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<mods:title id="DFFA15C567C0125644CFD10F886D6A9D">Bryozoan faunas at the Tortonian-Messinian transition. A palaeoenvironmental case study from Crete Island, eastern Mediterranean</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="0C8B3C43C697EF660DB16C2E2A44C596">National &amp; Kapodistrian University of Athens, Faculty of Geology and Geoenvironment, Department of Historical Geology and Paleontology 15784, Athens (Greece) and CR 2 P (CNRS, MNHN, UPMC, Sorbonne Université), Département Origines et Évolution, UMR 7207, Muséum national dHistoire naturelle, case postale 38, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Paris cedex 05 (France)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B58BFEC07221D8F7279EF867E0E17D15">Antonarakou, Assimina</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1696979439F9A029F20B9BF0082BB4A4">National &amp; Kapodistrian University of Athens, Faculty of Geology and Geoenvironment Department of Historical Geology &amp; Paleontology, 15784, Athens (Greece)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="2EA8CD67E1CDBFA69C59C05D2EA3F253">Cornée, Jean-Jacques</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="305B49B92A936C56F2997DD792B30858">Géosciences Montpellier, Université de Montpellier Université des Antilles, CNRS, Pointe à Pitre, Guadeloupe, FWI (France)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="5EC3E47FFCBD4AD0F11E334C42CA5EAB">Geodiversitas</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="791CDA56D6857E2C024680A462BDEB70">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="7624990116BF66EAC041B4DF87C95727">43</mods:number>
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<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D122F095360FE8AFB51FD96F18A" ID-CoL="4VZP8" authority="Busk, 1852" authorityName="Busk" authorityYear="1852" box="[270,638,1171,1199]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Candidae" genus="Scrupocellaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="20" pageNumber="1383" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="scrupea">
<emphasis id="B97FEA832F095360FE8AFB51FE14F18B" bold="true" box="[270,508,1171,1198]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="1383">Scrupocellaria scrupea</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B602F095360FD87FB56FD96F18A" author="BUSK G." box="[515,638,1172,1199]" pageId="20" pageNumber="1383" pagination="1 - 54" refId="ref20868" refString="BUSK G. 1852. - Catalogue of the Marine Polyzoa in the British Museum. Pt. I. Cheilostomata (part). London: 1 - 54. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 18304571" type="book chapter" year="1852">Busk, 1852</bibRefCitation>
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(
<figureCitation id="13302A142F095360FE0DFB76FE3CF1EB" box="[393,468,1204,1230]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="21.[132,143,1538,1555]" captionTargetBox="[149,1438,215,1496]" captionTargetId="figure-223@21.[701,1255,763,1314]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIG. 10. — A-C, Scrupocellaria cf. elliptica (Reuss, 1847);A, view of some zooids showing opesia with 4 spine bases on the outer distal part and 3 spine bases + 1 scutal spine on the inner distal rim, FAN36:AMPG(IV) 3587; B, zooids with 7 spine bases and the scutum, FAN35:AMPG(IV) 3586a; C, dorsal surface of a colony fragment with small vibracularia and radicular pores, FAN35: AMPG(IV) 3586b; D, E, Scrupocellaria scrupea Busk, 1852; D, ovicellate colony fragment, FAN35: AMPG(IV) 3590a; E, detail frontal view showing opesia with five spine bases, FAN35: AMPG(IV) 3590b; F-H, Cellaria salicornioides Lamouroux, 1816; F, part of a slender internode, FAN18: AMPG(IV) 3513a; G, detail view showing denticles and endotoichal ovicells, POTB13: AMPG(IV) 2821a; H, avicularia in frontal and lateral view (arrow), POTB13:AMPG(IV) 2821b; I, Gemellipora eburnea Smitt, 1873, broken internode showing two zooids with two oval scars separated by a thin interzooidal groove, CAP032: AMPG(IV) 3426. Scale bars: A-E, G, I, 100 µm; F, H, 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5796591" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5796591/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="1383">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
D-E)
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<subSubSection id="C311651A2F095360FF00FB2FFF23F0AC" pageId="20" pageNumber="1383" type="reference_group">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AAA10802F095360FF00FB2FFE06F020" author="BUSK G." box="[132,494,1261,1285]" page="83" pageId="20" pageNumber="1383" year="1852">
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D122F095360FF00FB2FFE06F020" ID-CoL="4VZP8" authority="Busk, 1852: 83" authorityName="Busk" authorityPageNumber="83" authorityYear="1852" box="[132,494,1261,1285]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Candidae" genus="Scrupocellaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="20" pageNumber="1383" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="scrupea">
<emphasis id="B97FEA832F095360FF00FB2FFEB8F021" box="[132,336,1261,1285]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="1383">Scrupocellaria scrupea</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B602F095360FED3FB2FFE06F020" author="BUSK G." box="[343,494,1261,1285]" pageId="20" pageNumber="1383" pagination="1 - 54" refId="ref20868" refString="BUSK G. 1852. - Catalogue of the Marine Polyzoa in the British Museum. Pt. I. Cheilostomata (part). London: 1 - 54. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 18304571" type="book chapter" year="1852">Busk, 1852: 83</bibRefCitation>
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, pl. 9, figs 11-12. —
<treatmentCitation id="0AAA10802F095360FD46FB2FFF35F03A" author="HINCKS T." page="50" pageId="20" pageNumber="1383" year="1880">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B602F095360FD46FB2FFF35F03A" author="HINCKS T." pageId="20" pageNumber="1383" refId="ref24991" refString="HINCKS T. 1880. - A History of the British Marine Polyzoa. J. Van Voorst, London, i-cxxxv + 601 p. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 3978" type="book" year="1880">Hincks 1880: 50</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 7, figs 11-14. —
<treatmentCitation id="0AAA10802F095360FE27FACAFD5BF03A" author="PRENANT M. &amp; BOBIN G." box="[419,691,1287,1311]" page="432" pageId="20" pageNumber="1383" year="1966">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B602F095360FE27FACAFD5BF03A" author="PRENANT M. &amp; BOBIN G." box="[419,691,1287,1311]" pageId="20" pageNumber="1383" refId="ref29214" refString="PRENANT M. &amp; BOBIN G. 1966. - Faune de France. Bryozoaires. 2. Chilostomes Anasca. P. Lechevallier, Paris, 647 p." type="book" year="1966">Prenant &amp; Bobin 1966: 432</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, text-fig. 143. —
<treatmentCitation id="0AAA10802F095360FF5CFAE0FDEEF01F" author="RYLAND J. S. &amp; HAYWARD P. J." box="[216,518,1314,1338]" page="138" pageId="20" pageNumber="1383" year="1977">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B602F095360FF5CFAE0FDEEF01F" author="RYLAND J. S. &amp; HAYWARD P. J." box="[216,518,1314,1338]" pageId="20" pageNumber="1383" refId="ref30501" refString="RYLAND J. S. &amp; HAYWARD P. J. 1977. - British anascan bryozoans, in BARNES R. S. K. &amp; CROTHERS J. H. (eds), Synopses of the British Fauna. Academic Press, London, 188 p." type="book" year="1977">Ryland &amp; Hayward 1977: 138</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, text-fig. 66. —
<treatmentCitation id="0AAA10802F095360FD2FFAE0FEADF071" author="ZABALA M. &amp; MALUQUER P." page="99" pageId="20" pageNumber="1383" year="1988">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B602F095360FD2FFAE0FEADF071" author="ZABALA M. &amp; MALUQUER P." pageId="20" pageNumber="1383" pagination="1 - 294" refId="ref31987" refString="ZABALA M. &amp; MALUQUER P. 1988. - Illustrated keys for the classification of Mediterranean Bryozoa. Treballs del Museu de Zoologia de Barcelona 4: 1 - 294." type="journal article" year="1988">Zabala &amp; Maluquer 1988: 99</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, text-figs 167-168. —
<treatmentCitation id="0AAA10802F095360FDA0FAFEFF03F04A" author="MOISSETTE P. &amp; SPJELDNAES N." page="788" pageId="20" pageNumber="1383" year="1995">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B602F095360FDA0FAFEFF03F04A" author="MOISSETTE P. &amp; SPJELDNAES N." pageId="20" pageNumber="1383" pagination="771 - 799" refId="ref27964" refString="MOISSETTE P. &amp; SPJELDNAES N. 1995. - Plio-Pleistocene deep-water bryozoans from Rhodes, Greece. Palaeontology 38: 771 - 799." type="journal article" year="1995">Moissette &amp; Spjeldnaes 1995: 788</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 3, figs 2-4. —
<treatmentCitation id="0AAA10802F095360FE1AFA95FD36F04A" author="HAYWARD P. J. &amp; MCKINNEY F. K." box="[414,734,1367,1391]" page="27" pageId="20" pageNumber="1383" year="2002">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B602F095360FE1AFA95FD36F04A" author="HAYWARD P. J. &amp; MCKINNEY F. K." box="[414,734,1367,1391]" pageId="20" pageNumber="1383" pagination="1 - 139" refId="ref24774" refString="HAYWARD P. J. &amp; MCKINNEY F. K. 2002. - Northern Adriatic Bryozoa from the vicinity of Rovinj, Croatia. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 270: 1 - 139. https: // doi. org / bwxvrn" type="journal article" year="2002">Hayward &amp; McKinney 2002: 27</bibRefCitation>
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, fig. 11A-E.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB436912F095360FF00FA63FEE1F306" blockId="20.[130,776,1441,1571]" pageId="20" pageNumber="1383">
OCCURRENCE. — Pliocene:
<collectingRegion id="49CFF8732F095360FE1DFA63FE02F09C" box="[409,490,1441,1465]" country="Italy" name="Calabria" pageId="20" pageNumber="1383">Calabria</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B602F095360FE7EFA63FD97F09C" author="NEVIANI A." box="[506,639,1441,1465]" pageId="20" pageNumber="1383" pagination="115 - 266" refId="ref28564" refString="NEVIANI A. 1900. - Briozoi neogenici delle Calabrie. Palaeontographia Italica 6: 115 - 266. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 34288923" type="journal article" year="1900">Neviani 1900</bibRefCitation>
). Pleistocene:
<collectingRegion id="49CFF8732F095360FF00FA79FF3CF0F6" box="[132,212,1467,1491]" country="Italy" name="Calabria" pageId="20" pageNumber="1383">Calabria</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B602F095360FF64FA79FE2EF0F6" author="DI GERONIMO I. &amp; D'ATRI A. &amp; LA PERNA R. &amp; ROSSO A. &amp; SANFILIPPO R. &amp; VIOLANTI D." box="[224,454,1467,1491]" pageId="20" pageNumber="1383" pagination="189 - 212" refId="ref22390" refString="DI GERONIMO I., D'ATRI A., LA PERNA R., ROSSO A., SANFILIPPO R. &amp; VIOLANTI D. 1997. - The Pleistocene bathyal section of Archi (Southern Italy). Bollettino della Societa Paleontologica Italiana 36: 189 - 212." type="journal article" year="1997">
Di Geronimo
<emphasis id="B97FEA832F095360FEE0FA7EFE78F0F6" box="[356,400,1467,1491]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="1383">et al.</emphasis>
1997
</bibRefCitation>
), Rhodes (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B602F095360FDA8FA79FF5CF0C8" author="MOISSETTE P. &amp; SPJELDNAES N." pageId="20" pageNumber="1383" pagination="771 - 799" refId="ref27964" refString="MOISSETTE P. &amp; SPJELDNAES N. 1995. - Plio-Pleistocene deep-water bryozoans from Rhodes, Greece. Palaeontology 38: 771 - 799." type="journal article" year="1995">Moissette &amp; Spjeldnaes 1995</bibRefCitation>
). Recent: eastern Atlantic and Mediterranean from the surface to
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(and down to
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in the Gulf of Gascony:
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B602F095360FD29FA32FF12F306" author="JULLIEN J. &amp; CALVET L." pageId="20" pageNumber="1383" pagination="1 - 188" refId="ref25175" refString="JULLIEN J. &amp; CALVET L. 1903. - Bryozoaires provenant des campagnes de l' Hirondelle (1886 - 1888). Resultats des Campagnes Scientifiques du Prince de Monaco 23: 1 - 188. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 2147090" type="journal article" year="1903">Jullien &amp; Calvet 1903</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C311651A2F095360FF00F991FD64F2CE" pageId="20" pageNumber="1383" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB436912F095360FF00F991FEFCF34E" blockId="20.[130,776,1619,2027]" box="[132,276,1619,1645]" pageId="20" pageNumber="1383">DESCRIPTION</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB436912F095360FF00F9B0FD64F2CE" blockId="20.[130,776,1619,2027]" pageId="20" pageNumber="1383">Cellariiform colony.Internodes comprising two alternating series of zooids. Gymnocyst smooth. Oval opesia occupying slightly more than half of the zooecial length with two large septula in the distal part of the opesial margin Five spine bases on the distal rim (three on the outer edge and two on the inner part), accompanied by one slightly larger scutal basis on the internal edge. The scutum itself, rarely preserved, is rather large and its proximal lobe is more developed. Prominent triangular lateral avicularia. When present, the frontal avicularia are small and always located near the internal distal part of the ovicells, which are rounded, smooth and exhibit a small proximal fenestra. Dorsal surface with small triangular vibracularia.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C311651A2F095360FCA9FF1AFB98F474" pageId="20" pageNumber="1383" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BB436912F095360FCA9FF1AFC66F5D5" blockId="20.[810,1455,216,338]" box="[813,910,216,242]" pageId="20" pageNumber="1383">REMARKS</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB436912F095360FCA9FF35FB98F474" blockId="20.[810,1455,216,338]" pageId="20" pageNumber="1383">The number of spine bases is relatively constant, but one of them, on the distal rim, is occasionally lacking. Only two spines are observable on ovicellate zooids.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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