treatments-xml/data/03/A2/87/03A28783093AFFE40EB5AAFFFBB3F812.xml

<document id="6A3AD58DFA3346886C31C618C7DE8438" ID-CLB-Dataset="56299" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.547.2.8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="13a1eb84-1087-4f8a-8170-9bdace92dd03" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6571507" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1653288046607" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Islam, Tajamul, Khuroo, Anzar Ahmad &amp; Nawchoo, Irshad A." docDate="2022" docId="03A28783093AFFE40EB5AAFFFBB3F812" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.547.2.8.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 547 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Swertia pahalgamensis Tajamul Islam, Anzar A. Khuroo &amp; Irshad A. Nawchoo 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="205" masterDocId="FF9BFFFB0938FFE00E3DAA0BFFF1FFB5" masterDocTitle="Swertia pahalgamensis (Gentianaceae), a new species from Kashmir Himalaya, India" masterLastPageNumber="207" masterPageNumber="201" pageNumber="203" updateTime="1699337869966" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="16B4D39823E287F28AB1065691B3067D">Swertia pahalgamensis (Gentianaceae), a new species from Kashmir Himalaya, India</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="82B63B534EE3A50E48EAE0CFA15B930D">Islam, Tajamul</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3D20E7111731517F19940A7ACBEEEE72">Centre for Biodiversity &amp; Taxonomy, Department of Botany, University of Kashmir, Srinagar - 190006, J &amp; K, India &amp; Plant Reproductive Biology, Genetic Diversity and Phytochemistry Research Laboratory, Department of Botany, University of Kashmir, Srinagar- 190006, J &amp; K, India &amp; islamtajamul 66 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4037 - 574 X</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="AD14048CCE3A66D1183ECEF3AA28183C">Khuroo, Anzar Ahmad</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="382B096AC9F78321DC8282E6621795BE">Centre for Biodiversity &amp; Taxonomy, Department of Botany, University of Kashmir, Srinagar - 190006, J &amp; K, India &amp; anzarak @ uok. edu. in; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0251 - 2793</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="720936501971C21DCD76277C9FE09DDE">Nawchoo, Irshad A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2F40D2C8165E1DE17A4799331CAA69FD">Plant Reproductive Biology, Genetic Diversity and Phytochemistry Research Laboratory, Department of Botany, University of Kashmir, Srinagar- 190006, J &amp; K, India &amp; irshadnawchoo @ yahoo. co. in; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0755 - 5071</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="03A28783093AFFE40EB5AAFFFBB3F812" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6576781" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195582212" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6576781" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A28783093AFFE40EB5AAFFFBB3F812" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A28783093AFFE40EB5AAFFFBB3F812" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="205" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">
<subSubSection id="C311651E093AFFE20EB5AAFFFAF1FEBB" box="[136,1280,244,270]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BB43695093AFFE20EB5AAFFFAF1FEBB" blockId="2.[136,1280,244,270]" box="[136,1280,244,270]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D16093AFFE20EB5AAFFFBF3FEBB" ID-CoL="992JP" authority="Tajamul Islam, Anzar A. Khuroo &amp; Irshad A. Nawchoo" authorityName="Tajamul Islam, Anzar A. Khuroo &amp; Irshad A. Nawchoo" authorityYear="2022" box="[136,1026,244,270]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gentianaceae" genus="Swertia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pahalgamensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97FEA87093AFFE20EB5AAFFFE7CFEBB" box="[136,397,244,270]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">Swertia pahalgamensis</emphasis>
Tajamul Islam, Anzar A. Khuroo &amp; Irshad A. Nawchoo
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, 
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</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13302A10093AFFE20A4DAAFFFB06FEBB" box="[1136,1271,244,270]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="2.[136,229,1715,1737]" captionStartId-1="3.[136,229,1126,1148]" captionStartId-2="4.[136,229,1000,1022]" captionTargetBox-0="[439,1147,909,1687]" captionTargetBox-1="[423,1165,187,1098]" captionTargetBox-2="[438,1150,190,976]" captionTargetId-0="figure-297@2.[439,1147,904,1687]" captionTargetId-1="figure-19@3.[423,1165,187,1098]" captionTargetId-2="figure-23@4.[438,1150,190,976]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. A—Location map of Swertia pahalgamensis (Royal Sar, Pahalgam); B—Habit and habitat of S. pahalgamensis; C—Voucher specimen (Holotype); D—Habit and habitat of S. thomsonii; E—Voucher specimen." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. A—Habit and habitat of Swertia pahalgamensis; B—Rhizome; C—Basal petiolate leaves; D—Flower; E—Sepal (dorsal side); F—Sepal (ventral side); G—Petal (dorsal side); H—Petal with pair of fimbriate nectary (ventral side); I—Nectary with fimbriae; J&amp;K—Stamen with oblong and sub-dorsifixed anther; L—Carpel; M—Capsule; N—Seeds." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Comparison of distinguishing characters between Swertia pahalgamensis (A1–A8) and S. thomsonii (B1–B8); A1 &amp; B1— Flower; A2 &amp; B2—Cauline leaves with connation; A3 &amp; B3—Sepal; A4 &amp; B4—Corolla lobe; A5 &amp; B5—Pair of fimbriate nectary on corolla lobe; A6 &amp; B6—Stamens; A7 &amp; B7—Capsule; A8 &amp; B8—Seeds." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6571509" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6571511" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6576795" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/6571509/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/6571511/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/6576795/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">Figures 1–3</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C311651E093AFFE20EB5AB37FCDCFC9E" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" type="diagnosis">
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<emphasis id="B97FEA87093AFFE20EB5AB37FF0AFEE3" bold="true" box="[136,251,316,342]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8BB43695093AFFE20EB5AB6BFCDCFC9E" blockId="2.[136,1451,316,883]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">
The described species morphologically resembles with 
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<emphasis id="B97FEA87093AFFE20CD2AB6BFC88FECF" box="[751,889,352,378]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">S. thomsonii</emphasis>
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in few characters such as nature of rhizome, habit, fruit 
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and stem but differs in having basal leaves 
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long, elliptic-spathulate, apices acute (vs. 
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long, elliptic-oblong, apices sub-acute), base of cauline leaves usually free or rarely connate, up to 
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(vs. connate, up to 
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), sepals 8.5–9.5× 
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, margin serrate on upper part, apices acute (vs. 10–10.5 × 
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, margin entire, apices acuminate), petals 8.5–10.5 × 
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, ovate, yellowish green, apices sub-obtuse, fused at base; nectar guides with prominent bluish straight lines (vs. 12–13.5 × 
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, elliptic, white, apices acute, spreading; nectar guides with inconspicuous straight lines), nectaries 1.1–1.2 × 
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, round to cushion-shaped, viscous, sub-confluent, present above the base of petal (vs. 1.4–1.5 × 
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, elliptic-oval, non-viscous, confluent, present at the base of petal), fimbriae 5–7 per nectary, 
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long, sparsely oriented all around the margin of nectary (vs. 14–16 per nectary, 
<quantity id="4CF39B70093AFFE20F5AA8AFFE36FD0A" box="[359,455,676,703]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3–5 mm</quantity>
long, profusely oriented all around the margin of nectary), stamens 4.0– 
<quantity id="4CF39B70093AFFE20B2CA8AFFA98FD0A" box="[1297,1385,676,703]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" unit="mm" value="5.5">5.5 mm</quantity>
long, anthers 
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long, oblong, apices obtuse (vs. 
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long, anthers 
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long, ovate, apices apiculate), capsule 
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wide (vs. 
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wide), seeds 4.0–4.5 × 3.5–4.0 mm, oval-round, wings 1.0– 
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wide (vs. 3.0–3.5 × 
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, oval-oblong, wings 
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wide).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<emphasis id="B97FEA87093AFFE20E80A93FFEEFFCFB" bold="true" box="[189,286,820,846]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">Type:—</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B633CC8093AFFE20F20A93FFAD0FCC7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3780787301" collectingDate="2021-08-28" collectorName="Tajamul Islam &amp; Anzar A. Khuroo &amp; Irshad A. Nawchoo" country="India" county="Pahalgam" elevation="3590" location="Kashmir" municipality="Royal Sar" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="F31C7605093AFFE20F20A93FFE81FCFB" box="[285,368,820,846]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">INDIA</collectingCountry>
. 
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, 
<location id="8ED4604E093AFFE20FD3A93FFD47FCFB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A28783093AFFE40EB5AAFFFBB3F812:8ED4604E093AFFE20FD3A93FFD47FCFB" box="[494,694,820,846]" country="India" county="Pahalgam" municipality="Royal Sar" name="Anantnag district" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">Anantnag district</location>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD0ACEF093AFFE20CF8A93FFCC8FCFB" box="[709,825,820,846]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">Royal Sar</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<collectingCounty id="62D54E19093AFFE20D75A93FFC48FCFB" box="[840,953,820,846]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">Pahalgam</collectingCounty>
, 34.20˚N, 75.22˚E, 
<elevation id="0026D1A6093AFFE20A9CA93FFAD6FCFB" box="[1185,1319,820,847]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.59" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" unit="m" value="3590.0">
<quantity id="4CF39B70093AFFE20A9CA93FFB0BFCFA" box="[1185,1274,820,847]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.59" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" unit="m" value="3590.0">3590 m</quantity>
asl
</elevation>
, 
<date id="FFB51055093AFFE20B08A93FFF32FCC7" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" value="2021-08-28">
<collectingDate id="EFF1E9BD093AFFE20B08A93FFF32FCC7" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" value="2021-08-28">28 August 2021</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B97FEA87093AFFE20EF3A953FE9FFCC7" box="[206,366,856,882]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">
<collectorName id="26FE5343093AFFE20EF3A953FE9FFCC7" box="[206,366,856,882]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">Tajamul Islam</collectorName>
</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="B97FEA87093AFFE20F41A953FDCBFCC7" box="[380,570,856,882]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">
<collectorName id="26FE5343093AFFE20F41A953FDCBFCC7" box="[380,570,856,882]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">Anzar A. Khuroo</collectorName>
</emphasis>
&amp; 
<emphasis id="B97FEA87093AFFE20C60A953FC73FCC7" box="[605,898,856,882]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">
<collectorName id="26FE5343093AFFE20C60A953FD34FCC7" box="[605,709,856,882]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">Irshad A.</collectorName>
Nawchoo 46288
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54B08837093AFFE20DACA953FC08FCC7" box="[913,1017,856,882]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
: KASH!, isotype KASH!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF74661D093AFFE20EB5ACB8FC5EF958" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6571509" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6571509" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6571509/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" startId="2.[136,229,1715,1737]" targetBox="[439,1147,909,1687]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="8BB43695093AFFE20EB5ACB8FC5EF958" blockId="2.[136,1451,1715,1773]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">
<emphasis id="B97FEA87093AFFE20EB5ACB8FF0CF97D" bold="true" box="[136,253,1715,1737]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
A—Location map of 
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D16093AFFE20FF3ACB8FC7CF97C" authority="(Royal Sar, Pahalgam)" baseAuthorityName="Royal Sar, Pahalgam" box="[462,909,1715,1737]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gentianaceae" genus="Swertia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pahalgamensis">
<emphasis id="B97FEA87093AFFE20FF3ACB8FD5CF97D" box="[462,685,1715,1736]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">Swertia pahalgamensis</emphasis>
(Royal Sar, Pahalgam)
</taxonomicName>
; B—Habit and habitat of 
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D16093AFFE20ABDACB8FAD9F97D" box="[1152,1320,1715,1736]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gentianaceae" genus="Swertia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pahalgamensis">
<emphasis id="B97FEA87093AFFE20ABDACB8FAD9F97D" box="[1152,1320,1715,1736]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">S. pahalgamensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; C—Voucher specimen (Holotype); D—Habit and habitat of 
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D16093AFFE20C70ACDCFD35F959" box="[589,708,1751,1772]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gentianaceae" genus="Swertia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="thomsonii">
<emphasis id="B97FEA87093AFFE20C70ACDCFD35F959" box="[589,708,1751,1772]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">S. thomsonii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; E—Voucher specimen.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF74661D093BFFE30EB5AE6DFC0BFB71" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6571511" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6571511" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6571511/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" startId="3.[136,229,1126,1148]" targetBox="[423,1165,187,1098]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="8BB43695093BFFE30EB5AE6DFC0BFB71" blockId="3.[136,1452,1126,1220]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">
<emphasis id="B97FEA87093BFFE30EB5AE6DFEF1FBCE" bold="true" box="[136,256,1126,1148]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
A—Habit and habitat of 
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D16093BFFE30FC2AE6DFD10FBCE" box="[511,737,1126,1147]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gentianaceae" genus="Swertia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pahalgamensis">
<emphasis id="B97FEA87093BFFE30FC2AE6DFD10FBCE" box="[511,737,1126,1147]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Swertia pahalgamensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; B—Rhizome; C—Basal petiolate leaves; D—Flower; E—Sepal (dorsal side); F—Sepal (ventral side); G—Petal (dorsal side); H—Petal with pair of fimbriate nectary (ventral side); I—Nectary with fimbriae; J&amp;K—Stamen with oblong and sub-dorsifixed anther; L—Carpel; M—Capsule; N—Seeds.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C311651E093BFFE30EB5AEF9FDAFF8B1" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB43695093BFFE30EB5AEF9FEE3FAB9" blockId="3.[136,1452,1266,1868]" box="[136,274,1266,1292]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">
<heading id="D0FC81F9093BFFE30EB5AEF9FEE3FAB9" bold="true" box="[136,274,1266,1292]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B97FEA87093BFFE30EB5AEF9FEE3FAB9" bold="true" box="[136,274,1266,1292]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB43695093BFFE30EB5AF1DFDAFF8B1" blockId="3.[136,1452,1266,1868]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">
Perennial herb, 
<quantity id="4CF39B70093BFFE30F0AAF1DFE54FA84" box="[311,421,1302,1329]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" unit="cm" value="65.0" valueMax="80.0" valueMin="50.0">50–80 cm</quantity>
tall. Rhizomatous with fibrous roots; rhizome 6–8 × 
<quantity id="4CF39B70093BFFE30DCEAF1DFB82FA84" box="[1011,1139,1302,1329]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" unit="cm" value="2.0" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2.5 cm</quantity>
. Stem erect, simple, hollow, glabrous, cylindrical in outline. Basal leaves 15–25, elliptic-spathulate, petiolate, 15.5–17.5 × 
<quantity id="4CF39B70093BFFE30AA1AF31FAF7FAE0" box="[1180,1286,1338,1365]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" unit="cm" value="3.25" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="3.0">3–3.5 cm</quantity>
, margin entire, apices acute. Cauline leaves, 3–6 pairs, opposite, sessile, free to rarely connate up to 
<quantity id="4CF39B70093BFFE30A63AF55FB5EFACC" box="[1118,1199,1374,1401]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" unit="cm" value="0.6">0.6 cm</quantity>
, elliptic to lanceolate, entire, sub-acute, 2–7.5 × 
<quantity id="4CF39B70093BFFE30F8DAF89FDEDFA28" box="[432,540,1410,1437]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" unit="cm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.0">1–2.5 cm</quantity>
, leaf size gradually decreases toward upper-side. Inflorescence paniculate cyme, 
<quantity id="4CF39B70093BFFE30EB5AFADFED3FA74" box="[136,290,1446,1473]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.65" metricValueMax="2.75" metricValueMin="2.55" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" unit="cm" value="26.5" valueMax="27.5" valueMin="25.5">25.5–27.5 cm</quantity>
long. Flowers tetramerous, pentamerous or rarely hexamerous, actinomorphic, 
<quantity id="4CF39B70093BFFE30A9BAFADFAFBFA75" box="[1190,1290,1446,1472]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" metricValueMax="10.16" metricValueMin="5.08" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" unit="in" value="30.0" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="20.0">20–40 in</quantity>
number, open flower diameter 
<quantity id="4CF39B70093BFFE30F7DAFC1FE31FA50" box="[320,448,1482,1509]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.55" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" unit="cm" value="2.55" valueMax="2.7" valueMin="2.4">2.4–2.7 cm</quantity>
, bracteate, pedicels 1.0– 
<quantity id="4CF39B70093BFFE30CEDAFC1FCEDFA50" box="[720,796,1482,1509]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" unit="cm" value="3.8">3.8 cm</quantity>
long. Calyx persistent, sepals glabrous, lanceolate, margin serrate on upper part, apices acute, 
<quantity id="4CF39B70093BFFE30C36AFE5FDA0F9BD" box="[523,593,1518,1545]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.143" metricValueMax="1.27" metricValueMin="1.016" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" unit="in" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 in</quantity>
number, 8.5–9.5 × 
<quantity id="4CF39B70093BFFE30D1AAFE5FC77F9BC" box="[807,902,1518,1545]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
. Petals yellowish green, ovate, entire, obtuse, 
<quantity id="4CF39B70093BFFE30BBCAFE5FF6FF999" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.143" metricValueMax="1.27" metricValueMin="1.016" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" unit="in" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 in</quantity>
number, 8.5–10.5 × 
<quantity id="4CF39B70093BFFE30FB5AC19FE19F998" box="[392,488,1554,1581]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">5–6 mm</quantity>
; nectar guides with prominent bluish straight lines; pair of nectaries above base of the petal, sub-confluent, viscous, round to cushion-shaped, 1.1–1.2 × 
<quantity id="4CF39B70093BFFE30D62AC3DFC16F9E4" box="[863,999,1590,1617]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" unit="mm" value="1.2" valueMax="1.3" valueMin="1.1">1.1–1.3 mm</quantity>
; fimbriae 5–7 per nectary, sparsely occur all around the margin of nectary, 
<quantity id="4CF39B70093BFFE30C3BAC51FD94F9C0" box="[518,613,1626,1653]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
long. Stamens 4.0– 
<quantity id="4CF39B70093BFFE30D75AC51FC6EF9C0" box="[840,927,1626,1653]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" unit="mm" value="5.5">5.5 mm</quantity>
long; anthers 1.5–2.0 × 0.6–1.0 mm, bilobed, oblong, sub-dorsifixed, dehiscence longitudinal, apices obtuse. Carpels 2, syncarpous, placentation parietal; ovary superior, lance-shaped, 4.5–5.5× 
<quantity id="4CF39B70093BFFE30FC4ACA9FD81F908" box="[505,624,1698,1725]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.0">2–2.5 mm</quantity>
; style reduced; stigma bifid. Fruit capsule with persistent calyx, oblong, 8.5–11.5× 
<quantity id="4CF39B70093BFFE30ECAACCDFE73F954" box="[247,386,1734,1761]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="5.5" valueMin="4.5">4.5–5.5 mm</quantity>
, septicidal dehiscence. Seeds 55–65 per capsule, oval-round, winged, brownish, flattened, 4.0– 4.5 × 3.5–4.0 mm, wings 
<quantity id="4CF39B70093BFFE30F9AACE1FDE8F8B0" box="[423,537,1770,1797]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" unit="mm" value="1.1" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="1.0">1–1.2 mm</quantity>
wide.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C311651E093BFFE30E80AD05FDF6F8F9" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BB43695093BFFE30E80AD05FDF6F8F9" blockId="3.[136,1452,1266,1868]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">
<emphasis id="B97FEA87093BFFE30E80AD05FEAEF89D" bold="true" box="[189,351,1806,1832]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Phenology:—</emphasis>
Vegetative phase occurs from June–July; flowering from August and extends up to mid-September; fruiting from September–October.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF74661D093CFFE40EB5A9E3FCBBFBF3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6576795" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6576795" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6576795/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" startId="4.[136,229,1000,1022]" targetBox="[438,1150,190,976]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="8BB43695093CFFE40EB5A9E3FCBBFBF3" blockId="4.[136,1451,1000,1094]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">
<emphasis id="B97FEA87093CFFE40EB5A9E3FF0EFC48" bold="true" box="[136,255,1000,1022]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
Comparison of distinguishing characters between 
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D16093CFFE40CD6A9E2FC3DFC48" box="[747,972,1000,1022]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gentianaceae" genus="Swertia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pahalgamensis">
<emphasis id="B97FEA87093CFFE40CD6A9E2FC3DFC48" box="[747,972,1000,1022]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Swertia pahalgamensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(A1–A8) and 
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D16093CFFE40A67A9E2FB23FC48" box="[1114,1234,1000,1022]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gentianaceae" genus="Swertia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="thomsonii">
<emphasis id="B97FEA87093CFFE40A67A9E2FB23FC48" box="[1114,1234,1000,1022]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">S. thomsonii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(B1–B8); A1 &amp; B1— Flower; A2 &amp; B2—Cauline leaves with connation; A3 &amp; B3—Sepal; A4 &amp; B4—Corolla lobe; A5 &amp; B5—Pair of fimbriate nectary on corolla lobe; A6 &amp; B6—Stamens; A7 &amp; B7—Capsule; A8 &amp; B8—Seeds.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C311651E093CFFE40E80AE7FFC35FA3E" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BB43695093CFFE40E80AE7FFC35FA3E" blockId="4.[136,1452,1140,1959]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">
<emphasis id="B97FEA87093CFFE40E80AE7FFDE3FB3A" bold="true" box="[189,530,1140,1167]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Distribution and Ecology:—</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D16093CFFE40C2FAE7EFCE8FB3A" box="[530,793,1141,1167]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gentianaceae" genus="Swertia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pahalgamensis">
<emphasis id="B97FEA87093CFFE40C2FAE7EFCE8FB3A" box="[530,793,1141,1167]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Swertia pahalgamensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is currently reported only from the 
<typeStatus id="54B08837093CFFE40A88AE7EFB14FB3A" box="[1205,1253,1141,1167]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">type</typeStatus>
locality in Royal Sar area of Overa-Aru Wildlife Sanctuary (Pahalgam, Kashmir Himalaya, 
<collectingCountry id="F31C7605093CFFE40DE3AE92FBEDFB01" box="[990,1052,1177,1204]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">India</collectingCountry>
). It occurs in the alpine zone at an altitude of 
<quantity id="4CF39B70093CFFE40F38AEB7FEADFB62" box="[261,348,1212,1239]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.59" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" unit="m" value="3590.0">3590 m</quantity>
asl.The species grows on moist slopes of meadows with rocky substrate and along the banks of steep mountain streams. The habitat is dominated by herbaceous plants and the associated species include: 
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D16093CFFE40B09AEEAFE23FAAA" authority="Hooker (1887: 25)" authorityName="Hooker" authorityPageNumber="25" authorityYear="1887" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Euphorbia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wallichii">
<emphasis id="B97FEA87093CFFE40B09AEEAFF1BFAAA" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Euphorbia wallichii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B64093CFFE40ECBAF0EFE23FAAA" author="Hooker, J. D." box="[246,466,1284,1311]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" refId="ref3573" refString="Hooker, J. D. (1887) The Flora of British India vol. 5. L. Reeve &amp; Co., London, 258 pp." type="book" year="1887">Hooker (1887: 25)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D16093CFFE40FDFAF0EFA57FAAA" authority="(Cambessedes 1841: 6) Hooker &amp; Thomson (1855: 40)" authorityName="Hooker &amp; Thomson" authorityPageNumber="40" authorityYear="1855" baseAuthorityName="Cambessedes" baseAuthorityPageNumber="6" baseAuthorityYear="1841" box="[482,1446,1284,1312]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Caltha" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="palustris" variety="alba">
<emphasis id="B97FEA87093CFFE40FDFAF0EFD6DFAAA" box="[482,668,1285,1311]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Caltha palustris</emphasis>
var. 
<emphasis id="B97FEA87093CFFE40CE0AF0EFCFEFAAA" box="[733,783,1285,1311]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">alba</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B64093CFFE40D1CAF0EFBD1FA95" author="Cambessedes, J." box="[801,1056,1285,1312]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" pagination="6" refId="ref2923" refString="Cambessedes, J. (1841) In: Jacquemont, V. (Ed.) Voyage dans l'Inde pendant les annees, vol. 4. Firmin Didot freIres, Paris, pp. 6." type="book chapter" year="1841">Cambessedes 1841: 6</bibRefCitation>
) 
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B64093CFFE40A09AF0EFA57FAAA" author="Hooker, J. D. &amp; Thomson, T." box="[1076,1446,1284,1311]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" refId="ref3540" refString="Hooker, J. D. &amp; Thomson, T. (1855) Flora Indica. vol. 1. Pamplin, Frith Street, Soho, London, 40 pp." type="book" year="1855">Hooker &amp; Thomson (1855: 40)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D16093CFFE40EB5AF22FDB8FAF1" authority="Linnaeus (1753: 767)" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityPageNumber="767" authorityYear="1753" box="[136,585,1320,1348]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Trifolium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="repens">
<emphasis id="B97FEA87093CFFE40EB5AF22FEB4FAF7" box="[136,325,1321,1347]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Trifolium repens</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B64093CFFE40F72AF22FDB8FAF1" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[335,585,1320,1348]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" refId="ref3640" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1753) Species Plantarum, Ray Society, London, 767 pp." type="book" year="1753">Linnaeus (1753: 767)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D16093CFFE40C65AF22FBC0FAF6" authority="Edgeworth (1846: 44)" authorityName="Edgeworth" authorityPageNumber="44" authorityYear="1846" box="[600,1073,1321,1347]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Sibbaldia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cuneata">
<emphasis id="B97FEA87093CFFE40C65AF22FCD6FAF7" box="[600,807,1321,1347]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Sibbaldia cuneata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B64093CFFE40D0CAF22FBC0FAF6" author="Edgeworth, M. P." box="[817,1073,1321,1347]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" pagination="44" refId="ref3206" refString="Edgeworth, M. P. (1846) Descriptions of some unpublished Species of Plants from North-Western India. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London 20: 44. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1846. tb 00410. x" type="journal article" year="1846">Edgeworth (1846: 44)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D16093CFFE40A7DAF22FEF6FAD2" authority="(D. Don 1825: 110) Hand." authorityName="Hand." baseAuthorityName="D. Don" baseAuthorityPageNumber="110" baseAuthorityYear="1825" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Nepeta" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laevigata">
<emphasis id="B97FEA87093CFFE40A7DAF22FAF3FAF6" box="[1088,1282,1321,1347]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Nepeta laevigata</emphasis>
(D. 
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B64093CFFE40B10AF22FF43FAD2" author="Don, D." pageId="4" pageNumber="205" refId="ref3137" refString="Don, D. (1825) Prodromus Florae Nepalensis. J. Gale, London, 110, 212 pp." type="book" year="1825">Don 1825: 110</bibRefCitation>
) Hand.
</taxonomicName>
-Mazz. (1936: 916), 
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D16093CFFE40FD1AF46FC38FAD2" authority="Besser (1836: 57)" authorityName="Besser" authorityPageNumber="57" authorityYear="1836" box="[492,969,1356,1383]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Artemisia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="roxburghiana">
<emphasis id="B97FEA87093CFFE40FD1AF46FD09FAD2" box="[492,760,1357,1383]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Artemisia roxburghiana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B64093CFFE40CC2AF46FC38FAD2" author="von Besser, W. S. J. G." box="[767,969,1356,1383]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" refId="ref3905" refString="von Besser, W. S. J. G. (1836) Bulletin de la Societe imperiale des naturalistes de Moscou vol. 9. British Museum Natural History, London, 57 pp." type="book" year="1836">Besser (1836: 57)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D16093CFFE40DE8AF46FEFFFA3E" authority="Wallich ex Candolle (1830: 131)" authorityName="Candolle" authorityPageNumber="131" authorityYear="1830" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Bupleurum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="candollei">
<emphasis id="B97FEA87093CFFE40DE8AF46FB31FAD2" box="[981,1216,1357,1383]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Bupleurum candollei</emphasis>
Wallich ex 
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B64093CFFE40B7BAF46FEFFFA3E" author="de Candolle, A. P." pageId="4" pageNumber="205" refId="ref3106" refString="de Candolle, A. P. (1830) Prodromus Systematis Naturalis Regni Vegetabilis, vol. 4. Parisii, Sumptibus Sociorum Treuttel et Wurtz, 131 pp." type="book" year="1830">Candolle (1830: 131)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D16093CFFE40F24AF7AFC31FA3E" authority="(D. Don 1825: 212) S. H. Fu (1965: 121)" authorityName="S. H. Fu" authorityPageNumber="121" authorityYear="1965" baseAuthorityName="D. Don" baseAuthorityPageNumber="212" baseAuthorityYear="1825" box="[281,960,1392,1419]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Rhodiola" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="himalensis">
<emphasis id="B97FEA87093CFFE40F24AF7AFE0EFA3E" box="[281,511,1393,1419]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Rhodiola himalensis</emphasis>
(D. 
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B64093CFFE40C1BAF7AFD25FA3E" author="Don, D." box="[550,724,1392,1419]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" refId="ref3137" refString="Don, D. (1825) Prodromus Florae Nepalensis. J. Gale, London, 110, 212 pp." type="book" year="1825">Don 1825: 212</bibRefCitation>
) S.H. 
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B64093CFFE40D2DAF7AFC31FA3E" author="Fu, S. H." box="[784,960,1392,1419]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" pagination="121" refId="ref3357" refString="Fu, S. H. (1965) Species et Combinationes Novae Crassulacearum Sinicarum. Acta Phytotaxonomica Sinica 10 (1): 121." type="journal article" year="1965">Fu (1965: 121)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C311651E093CFFE40E80AF9EFD1FFA42" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BB43695093CFFE40E80AF9EFD1FFA42" blockId="4.[136,1452,1140,1959]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">
<emphasis id="B97FEA87093CFFE40E80AF9EFE95FA1A" bold="true" box="[189,356,1429,1455]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Etymology:—</emphasis>
The specific epithet ‘ 
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D16093CFFE40C71AF9EFD05FA1A" box="[588,756,1429,1455]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gentianaceae" genus="Swertia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pahalgamensis">
<emphasis id="B97FEA87093CFFE40C71AF9EFD05FA1A" box="[588,756,1429,1455]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">pahalgamensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
’ is derived from the area of collection, i.e., Pahalgam (Kashmir Himalaya, 
<collectingCountry id="F31C7605093CFFE40F3CAFB2FECEFA61" box="[257,319,1465,1492]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">India</collectingCountry>
). It is a famous Himalayan tourist spot well-known for its picturesque beauty with temperate coniferous forests, pristine alpine lakes and snow-clad mountains.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C311651E093CFFE40E80AC0BFB65F97A" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BB43695093CFFE40E80AC0BFB65F97A" blockId="4.[136,1452,1140,1959]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">
<emphasis id="B97FEA87093CFFE40E80AC0BFE78F9AE" bold="true" box="[189,393,1536,1563]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Taxonomic Note:</emphasis>
This newly described species falls under the genus 
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D16093CFFE40DECAC0AFBD6F9AE" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[977,1063,1537,1563]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gentianaceae" genus="Swertia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97FEA87093CFFE40DECAC0AFBD6F9AE" box="[977,1063,1537,1563]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Swertia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on rotate corolla, shape and nature of nectaries and presence of fimbriae. It closely resembles with 
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D16093CFFE40D96AC2EFBC7F98A" box="[939,1078,1573,1599]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gentianaceae" genus="Swertia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="thomsonii">
<emphasis id="B97FEA87093CFFE40D96AC2EFBC7F98A" box="[939,1078,1573,1599]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">S. thomsonii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in some characters but differs in many morphological characters (
<figureCitation id="13302A10093CFFE40FCBAC42FDA6F9D6" box="[502,599,1609,1635]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1000,1022]" captionTargetBox="[438,1150,190,976]" captionTargetId="figure-23@4.[438,1150,190,976]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Comparison of distinguishing characters between Swertia pahalgamensis (A1–A8) and S. thomsonii (B1–B8); A1 &amp; B1— Flower; A2 &amp; B2—Cauline leaves with connation; A3 &amp; B3—Sepal; A4 &amp; B4—Corolla lobe; A5 &amp; B5—Pair of fimbriate nectary on corolla lobe; A6 &amp; B6—Stamens; A7 &amp; B7—Capsule; A8 &amp; B8—Seeds." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6576795" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6576795/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Figure 3</figureCitation>
). It also shows some morphological resemblance with 
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D16093CFFE40A87AC42FEFEF932" authority="Schrenk (1842: 353)" authorityName="Schrenk" authorityPageNumber="353" authorityYear="1842" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gentianaceae" genus="Swertia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="marginata">
<emphasis id="B97FEA87093CFFE40A87AC42FAB8F9D7" box="[1210,1353,1609,1635]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">S. marginata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B64093CFFE40B6DAC42FEFEF932" author="von Schrenk, A. G." pageId="4" pageNumber="205" pagination="353" refId="ref3791" refString="von Schrenk, A. G. (1842) Novae Plantarum Species Nuperrime in Songarica lectae. Bulletin Scientifique / Academie Imperiale des Sciences de Saint Petersbourg 10: 353." type="journal article" year="1842">Schrenk (1842: 353)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
in having similar habit, shape of sepals, a pair of nectaries per corolla lobe and 
<typeStatus id="54B08837093CFFE40A82AC66FB1EF932" box="[1215,1263,1645,1671]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">type</typeStatus>
of fruit as in 
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D16093CFFE40BABAC66FEC1F91E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gentianaceae" genus="Swertia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pahalgamensis">
<emphasis id="B97FEA87093CFFE40BABAC66FEC1F91E" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">S. pahalgamensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but differs in having oblong corolla lobes, nature and cup-shaped nectaries, size of fimbriae and filaments, shape and color of anthers, narrowly ovoid fruit and ellipsoidal seeds (FoC 2008).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C311651E093CFFE40E80ACD3FBB3F812" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="8BB43695093CFFE40E80ACD3FBB3F812" blockId="4.[136,1452,1140,1959]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">
<emphasis id="B97FEA87093CFFE40E80ACD3FE56F946" bold="true" box="[189,423,1752,1779]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Conservation Note:</emphasis>
During the present study, about 150 individuals were recorded from the 
<typeStatus id="54B08837093CFFE40ADBACD2FAE7F946" box="[1254,1302,1753,1779]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">type</typeStatus>
locality. The new species is so far known only from the 
<typeStatus id="54B08837093CFFE40C5BACF6FD67F8A2" box="[614,662,1789,1815]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">type</typeStatus>
locality, i.e., 
<location id="8ED4604E093CFFE40D10ACF6FC23F8A2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A28783093AFFE40EB5AAFFFBB3F812:8ED4604E093CFFE40D10ACF6FC23F8A2" box="[813,978,1789,1815]" country="India" municipality="Pahalgam in Kashmir Himalaya" name="Royal Sar area" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Royal Sar area</location>
of 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD0ACEF093CFFE40DCAACF6FA91F8A2" box="[1015,1376,1789,1815]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Pahalgam in Kashmir Himalaya</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F31C7605093CFFE40B56ACF6FA59F8A2" box="[1387,1448,1789,1815]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">India</collectingCountry>
. In future, more extensive surveys in the study area and neighbouring regions may facilitate empirical evaluation of conservation status for this new species. However, it is relevant to mention that the 
<typeStatus id="54B08837093CFFE40A4EAD4EFB52F8EA" box="[1139,1187,1861,1887]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">type</typeStatus>
locality is used by the pastoralists for livestock grazing and recently huge tourist influx may lead to its habitat degradation, which in near future may endanger the existing natural populations of this newly described species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>