treatments-xml/data/03/A0/2F/03A02F4DFFEDFF892BE4FF05D614FB88.xml
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

650 lines
81 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="E7B48483D7803BB4E79016711F88E2E6" ID-CLB-Dataset="29843" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4438.2.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="72f3e4d9-31fa-4541-975f-d766a1589b6b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1294686" ID-ZooBank="40AA328A-C8EB-4A35-8434-064190D73040" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1529568150906" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Velasquez, Ximena, Bolaños, D. Marcela &amp; Benayahu, Yehuda" docDate="2018" docId="03A02F4DFFEDFF892BE4FF05D614FB88" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4438.2.2.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4438 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Pseudoceros duplicinctus PRUDHOE 1989" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="242" masterDocId="FF995735FFEEFF8C2B73FF9DD51DFFFE" masterDocTitle="New records of cotylean flatworms (Platyhelminthes: Polycladida: Rhabditophora) from coastal habitats of Israel" masterLastPageNumber="260" masterPageNumber="237" pageNumber="240" updateTime="1698550198233" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="E3E631292BCBEA7CC8F9199633A7AEE2" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="07AA06C8FC237988B6A9EDCC4DED3883">
<mods:title id="2AB711F1EE64F2411200B497FEF4C621">New records of cotylean flatworms (Platyhelminthes: Polycladida: Rhabditophora) from coastal habitats of Israel</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="0F532E430695820543D0C92DB5D50841" type="personal">
<mods:role id="C3707E41DBFFB5E2AA353689C44A765F">
<mods:roleTerm id="2FF60EA6E29644A2669BD69B0087113B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="2E084FF6FBBFB7A3B8778D502D503041">Velasquez, Ximena</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="CD840327269A1F1ED880E8790A415FD7" type="personal">
<mods:role id="F317307A355C22E43771CBDA8F467EAB">
<mods:roleTerm id="179BC1F3E26C2CAC9A9DB6D35FB13842">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="BDA8650C7D341D75CFE09F6CF283B379">Bolaños, D. Marcela</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="25786982ABF1FBA899B554D446BCCBA5" type="personal">
<mods:role id="E2926D636CF24BE70381D97C3BD0737F">
<mods:roleTerm id="39E5C8C696F952CA85582B60CFA0F126">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="9A35D5B695CE51E43DC17F4394897AC4">Benayahu, Yehuda</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="141263510523EEDF0F4E09CDAB665BAC">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="71B3DD29195957899F110FE86E9F3208" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="726AF24C7AD6620B08261DC3C4A60561">
<mods:title id="B89AD19F55E3DCC997FCF253C168EE92">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="2C54635DE6557D850E04E342D7A7CA02">
<mods:date id="F00841F0B37363CFA8EB3BA25C41F533">2018</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="87F3966F05D8EEE0C29D5DCB86C968EB" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="8038677FDE4EBB64DB9A3F456C0A99A0">2018-06-21</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="B0CB5B5BD9CAF9D3BD6C2BA7A84B67E7" type="volume">
<mods:number id="398F683BFC1FF25CCB4699BA90721300">4438</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="74687077500B7787AF16445DCA608FCC" type="issue">
<mods:number id="661151FDA8A43D065090A6F01E18DEC8">2</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="A9F3830C955684696B0773422A9BFBD1" unit="page">
<mods:start id="7058F04DC6F9559F260D954C6A7ECAD6">237</mods:start>
<mods:end id="E9B872AAB9AB8581CC3BDF339DACF4B0">260</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="64F0DD8E747320CA1A9086563ED5FFD2">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="79A7586594DC6E46AA48307124771085" type="CLB-Dataset">29843</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="D3347089AA109F0AA6286E04CE95A4D4" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4438.2.2</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="93C312F218207003538E259F2B735077" type="GBIF-Dataset">72f3e4d9-31fa-4541-975f-d766a1589b6b</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="D295675C597B7442F6CEA1AECEF4F54A" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="6B8858AC79C77BB341A4A8EAB16F3523" type="Zenodo-Dep">1294686</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="315C70D412A28E3CC9C947A08C25E224" type="ZooBank">40AA328A-C8EB-4A35-8434-064190D73040</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03A02F4DFFEDFF892BE4FF05D614FB88" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5959232" ID-GBIF-Taxon="146016064" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5959232" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A02F4DFFEDFF892BE4FF05D614FB88" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A02F4DFFEDFF892BE4FF05D614FB88" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="242" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">
<subSubSection id="C313CDD0FFEDFF8F2BE4FF05D5F6FF2D" pageId="3" pageNumber="240" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BB69E5BFFEDFF8F2BE4FF05D79BFF4C" blockId="3.[151,646,152,211]" box="[151,646,152,178]" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">
<heading id="D0FE2937FFEDFF8F2BE4FF05D79BFF4C" bold="true" box="[151,646,152,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="240" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C09E5D8FFEDFF8F2BE4FF05D79BFF4C" ID-CoL="7ZLM6" authority="Prudhoe, 1989" authorityName="PRUDHOE" authorityYear="1989" box="[151,646,152,178]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Pseudocerotidae" genus="Pseudoceros" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="3" pageNumber="240" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="duplicinctus">
<emphasis id="B97D4249FFEDFF8F2BE4FF05D79BFF4C" bold="true" box="[151,646,152,178]" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">
<emphasis id="B97D4249FFEDFF8F2BE4FF05D4D7FF4C" bold="true" box="[151,458,152,178]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">Pseudoceros duplicinctus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF98E3AAFFEDFF8F2AA2FF05D79BFF4C" box="[465,646,152,178]" pageId="3" pageNumber="240" refId="ref15733" refString="Prudhoe, S. (1989) Polyclad turbellarians recorded from African Waters. Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History, 55 (1), 47 - 96." type="journal article">Prudhoe, 1989</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB69E5BFFEDFF8F2BE4FF27D5F6FF2D" blockId="3.[151,646,152,211]" box="[151,235,186,211]" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">
(
<figureCitation id="133282DEFFEDFF8F2BECFF27D5FEFF2D" box="[159,227,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1471,1493]" captionTargetBox="[160,1427,489,1441]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,481,1450]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Pseudoceros duplicinctus. (A) Dorsal view, in vivo. (B) Ventral view of the live specimen showing the reproductive structures and sucker. (C) Close-up of the anterior region showing the pseudotentacles, pseudotentacular eyes and cerebral eyes. ce: cerebral eyes; fg: female gonopore; mg: male gonopore; pe: pseudotentacular eyes; pt: pseudotentacles; su: sucker." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1294690/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C313CDD0FFEDFF8F2BE4FE9FD024FEC9" pageId="3" pageNumber="240" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB69E5BFFEDFF8F2BE4FE9FD024FEC9" blockId="3.[151,1436,258,311]" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">
<emphasis id="B97D4249FFEDFF8F2BE4FE9FD412FEE7" bold="true" box="[151,271,258,281]" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">Synonyms:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C09E5D8FFEDFF8F2A64FE9FD4E6FEE6" baseAuthorityName="Maghsoudlou &amp; Rahimian" baseAuthorityYear="2014" box="[279,507,258,280]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Pseudocerotidae" genus="Pseudoceros" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="3" pageNumber="240" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="prudhoei">
<emphasis id="B97D4249FFEDFF8F2A64FE9FD4E6FEE6" box="[279,507,258,280]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">Pseudoceros prudhoei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF98E3AAFFEDFF8F2978FE9FD604FEE6" box="[523,793,258,280]" pageId="3" pageNumber="240" refId="ref14865" refString="Newman, L. J. &amp; Cannon, L. R. G. (1994) Pseudoceros and Pseudobiceros (Platyhelminthes, Polycladida, Pseudocertotidae) from eastern Australia and Papua New Guinea. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 37 (1), 205 - 266." type="journal article">Newman &amp; Cannon 1994</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EF98E3AAFFEDFF8F2855FE9FD646FEE6" box="[806,859,258,280]" pageId="3" pageNumber="240" refId="ref14964" refString="Newman, L. J. &amp; Cannon, L. R. G. (1998) Pseudoceros (Platyhelminthes: Polycladida) from the Indo - Pacific with twelve new species from Australian and Papua New Guinea. The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 46 (2), 293 ¯ 323." type="journal article">1998</bibRefCitation>
, 2003, 2005;
<bibRefCitation id="EF98E3AAFFEDFF8F2898FE9FD1A2FEE6" box="[1003,1215,258,280]" pageId="3" pageNumber="240" refId="ref13254" refString="Gosliner, T. M., Behrens, D. W. &amp; Williams, G. C. (1996) Coral Reef Animals of the Indo-Pacific. Sea Challengers, Monterey, California, 288 pp." type="book">
Gosliner
<emphasis id="B97D4249FFEDFF8F2F38FE9ED167FEE6" box="[1099,1146,258,280]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">et al</emphasis>
. 1996
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF98E3AAFFEDFF8F2FB8FE9ED085FEE6" box="[1227,1432,258,280]" pageId="3" pageNumber="240" refId="ref11099" refString="Apte, D. &amp; Pitale, R. D. (2011) New records of polyclad flatworms (Platyhelminthes: Turbellaria) from coral reefs of Lanshadweep Island, India. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 108 (2), 109." type="journal article">Apte &amp; Pitale 2011</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EF98E3AAFFEDFF8F2BB4FEBCD4C0FEC9" box="[199,477,289,311]" pageId="3" pageNumber="240" refId="ref12501" refString="Dixit, S. &amp; Raghunathan, C. (2013) Polyclads of Andaman and Nicobar Islands. Journal of the Andaman Science Association, 18 (2), 165 - 169." type="journal article">Dixit &amp; Raghunathan 2013</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF98E3AAFFEDFF8F2A94FEBCD7DDFEC9" box="[487,704,289,311]" pageId="3" pageNumber="240" refId="ref14550" refString="Marquina, D., Aguado, M. T. &amp; Norena, C. (2015) New records of Cotylea (Polycladida, Platyhelminthes) from Lizard Island, Great Barrier Reef, Australia, with remarks on the distribution of the Pseudoceros Lang, 1884 and Pseudobiceros Faubel, 1984 species of the Indo - Pacific Marine Region. Zootaxa, 4019 (1), 354 - 377. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4019.1.14" type="journal article">
Marquina
<emphasis id="B97D4249FFEDFF8F2923FEBFD761FEC9" box="[592,636,289,311]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">et al</emphasis>
. 2015
</bibRefCitation>
);
<taxonomicName id="4C09E5D8FFEDFF8F29A2FEBCD028FEC9" authority="(Maghsoudlou &amp; Rahimian 2014)" baseAuthorityName="Maghsoudlou &amp; Rahimian" baseAuthorityYear="2014" box="[721,1333,289,311]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Pseudocerotidae" genus="Pseudoceros" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="3" pageNumber="240" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="prudhoei">
<emphasis id="B97D4249FFEDFF8F29A2FEBCD64CFEC9" box="[721,849,289,311]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">Pseudoceros</emphasis>
cf.
<emphasis id="B97D4249FFEDFF8F280BFEBCD6CEFEC9" box="[888,979,289,311]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">prudhoei</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF98E3AAFFEDFF8F2892FEBCD033FEC9" box="[993,1326,289,311]" pageId="3" pageNumber="240" refId="ref14323" refString="Maghsoudlou, A. &amp; Rahimian, H. (2014) Contribution to the knowledge of cotylean flatworms (Turbellaria, Polycladida) from Iranian coasts: Introducing a new species, with remarks on new records. Zootaxa, 3860 (4), 325 - 342. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3860.4.2" type="journal article">Maghsoudlou &amp; Rahimian 2014</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C313CDD0FFEDFF8F2BE4FEF9D4AFFDCE" pageId="3" pageNumber="240" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BB69E5BFFEDFF8F2BE4FEF9D065FE5E" blockId="3.[151,1436,356,560]" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">
<emphasis id="B97D4249FFEDFF8F2BE4FEF9D73CFE83" bold="true" box="[151,545,356,381]" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">Material examined and locality:</emphasis>
a) One mature specimen (
<date id="FFB7B89BFFEDFF8F282EFEF9D6B9FE82" box="[861,932,356,380]" pageId="3" pageNumber="240" value="2010-10-30">
30x
<quantity id="4CF133BEFFEDFF8F28FAFEF9D6B9FE82" box="[905,932,356,380]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="240" unit="mm" value="10.0">10</quantity>
</date>
mm live,
<collectionCode id="ED18069EFFEDFF8F2F51FEF9D1ABFE83" box="[1058,1206,356,381]" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">ZMTAU-VR</collectionCode>
25166) preserved in ethanol 70%. Collected at Mikhmoret, Israeli eastern Mediterranean Sea (
<geoCoordinate id="EE3DF89CFFEDFF8F28A2FE15D122FE61" box="[977,1087,392,416]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="240" precision="925" value="32.4">32° 24' N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3DF89CFFEDFF8F2F39FE15D1ABFE5E" box="[1098,1206,391,416]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="240" precision="925" value="34.866665">34° 52 E</geoCoordinate>
) on
<date id="FFB7B89BFFEDFF8F2F9AFE15D069FE5E" box="[1257,1396,391,416]" pageId="3" pageNumber="240" value="2015-06-01">1 June 2015</date>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB69E5BFFEDFF8F2BE4FE31D00EFE16" blockId="3.[151,1436,356,560]" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">
b) One mature specimen (
<date id="FFB7B89BFFEDFF8F2AB2FE31D715FE3A" box="[449,520,428,452]" pageId="3" pageNumber="240" value="2010-10-28">
28x
<quantity id="4CF133BEFFEDFF8F2A9EFE31D715FE3A" box="[493,520,428,452]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="240" unit="mm" value="10.0">10</quantity>
</date>
mm, fixed,
<collectionCode id="ED18069EFFEDFF8F29E4FE31D630FE3B" box="[663,813,428,453]" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">ZMTAU-VR</collectionCode>
25167; GenBank ID:
<accessionNumber id="945A03B8FFEDFF8F2F52FE31D1B8FE3A" box="[1057,1189,428,452]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MH047292" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">MH047292</accessionNumber>
) preserved in ethanol 70%. Collected at Achziv, Israeli eastern Mediterranean Sea (
<geoCoordinate id="EE3DF89CFFEDFF8F283AFE4DD6B5FE19" box="[841,936,464,488]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="240" precision="925" value="33.033333">33° 2' N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3DF89CFFEDFF8F28C0FE52D10FFE16" box="[947,1042,463,488]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="240" precision="925" value="35.1">35° 6 E</geoCoordinate>
) on
<date id="FFB7B89BFFEDFF8F2F37FE4DD012FE16" box="[1092,1295,463,488]" pageId="3" pageNumber="240" value="2015-12-08">8 December 2015</date>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB69E5BFFEDFF8F2BB4FE69D4AFFDCE" blockId="3.[151,1436,356,560]" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">
<emphasis id="B97D4249FFEDFF8F2BB4FE69D431FDF3" bold="true" box="[199,300,500,525]" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">Habitat:</emphasis>
Specimens found in the rocky shore, intertidally under rocks (
<quantity id="4CF133BEFFEDFF8F288CFE69D154FDF2" box="[1023,1097,500,524]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="240" unit="m" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">12 m</quantity>
depth), and in subtidal rocky reef habitats (
<quantity id="4CF133BEFFEDFF8F2A43FD8AD441FDD1" box="[304,348,535,560]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="240" unit="m" value="5.0">5 m</quantity>
depth).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF76CED3FFEDFF8F2BE4FDFDD03FFD49" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">
<paragraph id="8BB69E5BFFEDFF8F2BE4FDFDD03FFD49" blockId="3.[151,1435,608,695]" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">
<emphasis id="B97D4249FFEDFF8F2BE4FDFDD414FD89" bold="true" box="[151,265,608,631]" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
List of polyclad flatworms collected in the Israeli coasts, eastern Mediterranean Sea (E-MS) and northern Red Sea (N-RS) including location sites, habitat and depth, museum collection number, and GenBank accession numbers. *: species previously found in Israel; †: new records for the Mediterranean Sea; ‡: new records for the Red Sea.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BB69E5BFFEDFF8F2BECFD4FD059F96C" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">
<table id="F9096CFBFFED00732BECFD4FD096F94E" box="[159,1419,722,1712]" gridcols="6" gridrows="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">
<tr id="35399C19FFED00732BECFD4FD096FCDB" box="[159,1419,722,805]" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">
<th id="76E8F565FFED00732BECFD4FD4B2FCDB" box="[159,431,722,805]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">Species</th>
<th id="76E8F565FFED00732ABFFD4FD708FCDB" box="[460,533,722,805]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">Region</th>
<th id="76E8F565FFED0073295AFD4FD786FCDB" box="[553,667,722,805]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">Site</th>
<th id="76E8F565FFED007329C4FD4FD6D7FCDB" box="[695,970,722,805]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">Habitat and depth</th>
<th id="76E8F565FFED0073289BFD4FD1A2FCDB" box="[1000,1215,722,805]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">Museum Collection number ZMTAU-VR</th>
<th id="76E8F565FFED00732FA3FD4FD096FCDB" box="[1232,1419,722,805]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">GenBank Accession number</th>
</tr>
<tr id="35399C19FFED00732BECFCA4D096FCB1" box="[159,1419,825,847]" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">
<th id="76E8F565FFED00732BECFCA4D096FCB1" box="[159,1419,825,847]" colspan="6" colspanRight="5" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">
<taxonomicName id="4C09E5D8FFEDFF8F2BECFCA4D4A3FCB1" authority="Lang, 1884" authorityName="Lang" authorityYear="1884" box="[159,446,825,847]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Pseudocerotidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="3" pageNumber="240" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="family">Pseudocerotidae Lang, 1884</taxonomicName>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="35399C19FFED00732BECFCFFD096FC86" box="[159,1419,866,888]" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">
<th id="76E8F565FFED00732BECFCFFD096FC86" box="[159,1419,866,888]" colspan="6" colspanRight="5" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">
<taxonomicName id="4C09E5D8FFEDFF8F2BECFCFFD484FC86" authority="Lang, 1884" authorityName="Lang" authorityYear="1884" box="[159,409,866,888]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Pseudocerotidae" genus="Pseudoceros" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="3" pageNumber="240" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97D4249FFEDFF8F2BECFCFFD402FC86" box="[159,287,866,888]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">Pseudoceros</emphasis>
Lang, 1884
</taxonomicName>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="35399C19FFED00732BECFC11D096FC3E" box="[159,1419,908,960]" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">
<th id="76E8F565FFED00732BECFC11D4B2FC3E" box="[159,431,908,960]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">
<taxonomicName id="4C09E5D8FFEDFF8F2BDFFC11D42EFC3E" authority="Prudhoe, 1989" authorityName="PRUDHOE" authorityYear="1989" class="Rhabditophora" family="Pseudocerotidae" genus="Pseudoceros" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="3" pageNumber="240" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="duplicinctus">
<emphasis id="B97D4249FFEDFF8F2BDFFC11D4B3FC5C" box="[172,430,908,930]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">Pseudoceros duplicinctus</emphasis>
Prudhoe, 1989
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76E8F565FFED00732ABFFC11D708FC3E" box="[460,533,908,960]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">E-MS</td>
<td id="76E8F565FFED0073295AFC11D786FC3E" box="[553,667,908,960]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">Mikhmoret Achziv</td>
<td id="76E8F565FFED007329C4FC11D6D7FC3E" box="[695,970,908,960]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">rocky reef habitats (45 m) rocky shore (12 m)</td>
<td id="76E8F565FFED0073289BFC11D1A2FC3E" box="[1000,1215,908,960]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">25166 25167</td>
<td id="76E8F565FFED00732FA3FC11D096FC3E" box="[1232,1419,908,960]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">
<accessionNumber id="945A03B8FFEDFF8F2FA3FC11D059FC5C" box="[1232,1348,908,930]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MH047292" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">MH047292</accessionNumber>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35399C19FFED00732BECFC49D096FC14" box="[159,1419,980,1002]" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">
<th id="76E8F565FFED00732BECFC49D096FC14" box="[159,1419,980,1002]" colspan="6" colspanRight="5" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">
<taxonomicName id="4C09E5D8FFEDFF8F2BECFC49D4A0FC14" authority="Faubel, 1984" authorityName="Faubel" authorityYear="1984" box="[159,445,980,1002]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Pseudocerotidae" genus="Pseudobiceros" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="3" pageNumber="240" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97D4249FFEDFF8F2BECFC49D42EFC14" box="[159,307,980,1002]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">Pseudobiceros</emphasis>
Faubel, 1984
</taxonomicName>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="35399C19FFED00732BECFC60D096FBCC" box="[159,1419,1021,1074]" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">
<th id="76E8F565FFED00732BECFC60D4B2FBCC" box="[159,431,1021,1074]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">
<taxonomicName id="4C09E5D8FFEDFF8F2BDFFC60D4B4FBCC" authority="Newman &amp; Cannon, 1994" authorityName="Newman &amp; Cannon" authorityYear="1994" class="Rhabditophora" family="Pseudocerotidae" genus="Pseudobiceros" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="3" pageNumber="240" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="apricus">
<emphasis id="B97D4249FFEDFF8F2BDFFC60D48FFBED" box="[172,402,1021,1043]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">Pseudobiceros apricus</emphasis>
Newman &amp; Cannon, 1994
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76E8F565FFED00732ABFFC60D708FBCC" box="[460,533,1021,1074]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">N-RS</td>
<td id="76E8F565FFED0073295AFC60D786FBCC" box="[553,667,1021,1074]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">Eilat</td>
<td id="76E8F565FFED007329C4FC60D6D7FBCC" box="[695,970,1021,1074]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">rocky shore (1 m)</td>
<td id="76E8F565FFED0073289BFC60D1A2FBCC" box="[1000,1215,1021,1074]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">25165</td>
<td id="76E8F565FFED00732FA3FC60D096FBCC" box="[1232,1419,1021,1074]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">---</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35399C19FFED00732BECFBD8D096FB84" box="[159,1419,1093,1146]" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">
<th id="76E8F565FFED00732BECFBD8D4B2FB84" box="[159,431,1093,1146]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">
<taxonomicName id="4C09E5D8FFEDFF8F2BDFFBD8D4B4FB84" authority="Newman &amp; Cannon, 1994" authorityName="Newman &amp; Cannon" authorityYear="1994" class="Rhabditophora" family="Pseudocerotidae" genus="Pseudobiceros" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="3" pageNumber="240" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="damawan">
<emphasis id="B97D4249FFEDFF8F2BDFFBD8D4B4FBA5" box="[172,425,1093,1115]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">Pseudobiceros damawan</emphasis>
Newman &amp; Cannon, 1994
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76E8F565FFED00732ABFFBD8D708FB84" box="[460,533,1093,1146]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">N-RS</td>
<td id="76E8F565FFED0073295AFBD8D786FB84" box="[553,667,1093,1146]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">Eilat</td>
<td id="76E8F565FFED007329C4FBD8D6D7FB84" box="[695,970,1093,1146]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">coral reef habitats (23 m)</td>
<td id="76E8F565FFED0073289BFBD8D1A2FB84" box="[1000,1215,1093,1146]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">25164</td>
<td id="76E8F565FFED00732FA3FBD8D096FB84" box="[1232,1419,1093,1146]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">---</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35399C19FFED00732BECFB10D096FB3C" box="[159,1419,1165,1218]" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">
<th id="76E8F565FFED00732BECFB10D4B2FB3C" box="[159,431,1165,1218]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">
<taxonomicName id="4C09E5D8FFEDFF8F2BECFB10D4B4FB3C" authority="Newman &amp; Cannon, 1997" authorityName="Newman &amp; Cannon" authorityYear="1997" class="Rhabditophora" family="Pseudocerotidae" genus="Pseudobiceros" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="3" pageNumber="240" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="murinus">
<emphasis id="B97D4249FFEDFF8F2BECFB10D491FB5D" box="[159,396,1165,1187]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">Pseudobiceros murinus</emphasis>
Newman &amp; Cannon, 1997
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76E8F565FFED00732ABFFB10D708FB3C" box="[460,533,1165,1218]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">N-RS</td>
<td id="76E8F565FFED0073295AFB10D786FB3C" box="[553,667,1165,1218]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">Eilat</td>
<td id="76E8F565FFED007329C4FB10D6D7FB3C" box="[695,970,1165,1218]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">rocky shore (1 m)</td>
<td id="76E8F565FFED0073289BFB10D1A2FB3C" box="[1000,1215,1165,1218]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">25134, 25135</td>
<td id="76E8F565FFED00732FA3FB10D096FB3C" box="[1232,1419,1165,1218]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">---</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35399C19FFED00732BECFB48D096FAF4" box="[159,1419,1237,1290]" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">
<th id="76E8F565FFED00732BECFB48D4B2FAF4" box="[159,431,1237,1290]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">
<taxonomicName id="4C09E5D8FFEDFF8F2BDFFB48D4B4FAF4" authority="Newman &amp; Cannon, 1994" authorityName="Newman &amp; Cannon" authorityYear="1994" class="Rhabditophora" family="Pseudocerotidae" genus="Pseudobiceros" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="3" pageNumber="240" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="stellae">
<emphasis id="B97D4249FFEDFF8F2BDFFB48D495FB15" box="[172,392,1237,1259]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">Pseudobiceros stellae</emphasis>
Newman &amp; Cannon, 1994
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76E8F565FFED00732ABFFB48D708FAF4" box="[460,533,1237,1290]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">E-MS</td>
<td id="76E8F565FFED0073295AFB48D786FAF4" box="[553,667,1237,1290]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">Mikhmoret</td>
<td id="76E8F565FFED007329C4FB48D6D7FAF4" box="[695,970,1237,1290]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">rocky shore (1 m)</td>
<td id="76E8F565FFED0073289BFB48D1A2FAF4" box="[1000,1215,1237,1290]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">25179</td>
<td id="76E8F565FFED00732FA3FB48D096FAF4" box="[1232,1419,1237,1290]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">
<accessionNumber id="945A03B8FFEDFF8F2FA3FB48D058FB15" box="[1232,1349,1237,1259]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MH047293" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">MH047293</accessionNumber>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35399C19FFED00732BECFA80D096FACD" box="[159,1419,1309,1331]" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">
<th id="76E8F565FFED00732BECFA80D096FACD" box="[159,1419,1309,1331]" colspan="6" colspanRight="5" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">
<taxonomicName id="4C09E5D8FFEDFF8F2BECFA80D4B4FACD" authority="Grube, 1840" authorityName="Grube" authorityYear="1840" box="[159,425,1309,1331]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Pseudocerotidae" genus="Thysanozoon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="3" pageNumber="240" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97D4249FFEDFF8F2BECFA80D438FACD" box="[159,293,1309,1331]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">Thysanozoon</emphasis>
Grube, 1840
</taxonomicName>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="35399C19FFED00732BECFADBD096FA85" box="[159,1419,1350,1403]" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">
<th id="76E8F565FFED00732BECFADBD4B2FA85" box="[159,431,1350,1403]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">
<taxonomicName id="4C09E5D8FFEDFF8F2BECFADBD43DFA85" authority="(Risso 1818)" authorityName="Risso" authorityYear="1818" baseAuthorityName="Risso" baseAuthorityYear="1818" class="Rhabditophora" family="Pseudocerotidae" genus="Thysanozoon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="3" pageNumber="240" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="brocchii">
<emphasis id="B97D4249FFEDFF8F2BECFADBD462FAA2" box="[159,383,1350,1372]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">Thysanozoon brocchii</emphasis>
(Risso 1818)
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76E8F565FFED00732ABFFADBD708FA85" box="[460,533,1350,1403]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">E-MS</td>
<td id="76E8F565FFED0073295AFADBD786FA85" box="[553,667,1350,1403]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">Sdot Yam</td>
<td id="76E8F565FFED007329C4FADBD6D7FA85" box="[695,970,1350,1403]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">rocky shore (1 m)</td>
<td id="76E8F565FFED0073289BFADBD1A2FA85" box="[1000,1215,1350,1403]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">25137, 25138, 25139</td>
<td id="76E8F565FFED00732FA3FADBD096FA85" box="[1232,1419,1350,1403]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">---</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35399C19FFED00732BECFA13D096FA5A" box="[159,1419,1422,1444]" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">
<th id="76E8F565FFED00732BECFA13D096FA5A" box="[159,1419,1422,1444]" colspan="6" colspanRight="5" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">
<taxonomicName id="4C09E5D8FFEDFF8F2BECFA13D4BBFA5A" authority="Laidlaw, 1902" authorityName="Laidlaw" authorityYear="1902" box="[159,422,1422,1444]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Pericelidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="3" pageNumber="240" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="family">Pericelidae Laidlaw, 1902</taxonomicName>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="35399C19FFED00732BECFA25D096FA30" box="[159,1419,1464,1486]" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">
<th id="76E8F565FFED00732BECFA25D096FA30" box="[159,1419,1464,1486]" colspan="6" colspanRight="5" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">
<taxonomicName id="4C09E5D8FFEDFF8F2BECFA25D48DFA30" authority="Laidlaw, 1902" authorityName="Laidlaw" authorityYear="1902" box="[159,400,1464,1486]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Pericelidae" genus="Pericelis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="3" pageNumber="240" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97D4249FFEDFF8F2BECFA25D5E4FA30" box="[159,249,1464,1486]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">Pericelis</emphasis>
Laidlaw, 1902
</taxonomicName>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="35399C19FFED00732BECFA7CD096F9E8" box="[159,1419,1505,1558]" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">
<th id="76E8F565FFED00732BECFA7CD4B2F9E8" box="[159,431,1505,1558]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">
<emphasis id="B97D4249FFEDFF8F2BECFA7CD5B4FA09" box="[159,169,1505,1527]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">*</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C09E5D8FFEDFF8F2BDAFA7CD46EF9E8" authority="(Collingwood, 1876)" authorityName="Collingwood" authorityYear="1876" baseAuthorityName="COLLINGWOOD" baseAuthorityYear="1876" class="Rhabditophora" family="Pericelidae" genus="Pericelis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="3" pageNumber="240" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="byerleyana">
<emphasis id="B97D4249FFEDFF8F2BDAFA7CD461FA09" box="[169,380,1505,1527]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">Pericelis byerleyana</emphasis>
(Collingwood, 1876)
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76E8F565FFED00732ABFFA7CD708F9E8" box="[460,533,1505,1558]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">N-RS</td>
<td id="76E8F565FFED0073295AFA7CD786F9E8" box="[553,667,1505,1558]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">Eilat</td>
<td id="76E8F565FFED007329C4FA7CD6D7F9E8" box="[695,970,1505,1558]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">coral reef habitats (1215 m)</td>
<td id="76E8F565FFED0073289BFA7CD1A2F9E8" box="[1000,1215,1505,1558]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">25162, 25163</td>
<td id="76E8F565FFED00732FA3FA7CD096F9E8" box="[1232,1419,1505,1558]" gridcol="5" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">
<accessionNumber id="945A03B8FFEDFF8F2FA3FA7CD058FA09" box="[1232,1349,1505,1527]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MH047291" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">MH047291</accessionNumber>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35399C19FFED00732BECF9B4D096F9C1" box="[159,1419,1577,1599]" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">
<th id="76E8F565FFED00732BECF9B4D096F9C1" box="[159,1419,1577,1599]" colspan="6" colspanRight="5" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">
<taxonomicName id="4C09E5D8FFEDFF8F2BECF9B4D487F9C1" authority="Lang, 1884" authorityName="Lang" authorityYear="1884" box="[159,410,1577,1599]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Euryleptidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="3" pageNumber="240" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="family">Euryleptidae Lang, 1884</taxonomicName>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="35399C19FFED00732BECF9CFD096F996" box="[159,1419,1618,1640]" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">
<th id="76E8F565FFED00732BECF9CFD096F996" box="[159,1419,1618,1640]" colspan="6" colspanRight="5" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">
<taxonomicName id="4C09E5D8FFEDFF8F2BECF9CFD736F996" authority="Newman &amp; Cannon, 2000" authorityName="Newman &amp; Cannon" authorityYear="2000" box="[159,555,1618,1640]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Euryleptidae" genus="Maritigrella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="3" pageNumber="240" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97D4249FFEDFF8F2BECF9CFD406F996" box="[159,283,1618,1640]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">Maritigrella</emphasis>
Newman &amp; Cannon, 2000
</taxonomicName>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="35399C19FFED00732BECF9E1D096F94E" box="[159,1419,1660,1712]" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">
<th id="76E8F565FFED00732BECF9E1D4B2F94E" box="[159,431,1660,1712]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">
<taxonomicName id="4C09E5D8FFEDFF8F2BECF9E1D45EF94E" authority="(Prudhoe, 1977)" authorityName="Prudhoe" authorityYear="1977" baseAuthorityName="Prudhoe" baseAuthorityYear="1977" class="Rhabditophora" family="Euryleptidae" genus="Maritigrella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="3" pageNumber="240" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="fuscopunctata">
<emphasis id="B97D4249FFEDFF8F2BECF9E1D4B2F96C" box="[159,431,1660,1682]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">Maritigrella fuscopunctata</emphasis>
(Prudhoe, 1977)
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76E8F565FFED00732ABFF9E1D708F94E" box="[460,533,1660,1712]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">E-MS</td>
<td id="76E8F565FFED0073295AF9E1D786F94E" box="[553,667,1660,1712]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">Nahariya Acre</td>
<td id="76E8F565FFED007329C4F9E1D6D7F94E" box="[695,970,1660,1712]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">rocky reef habitats (45 m) rocky shore (12 m)</td>
<td id="76E8F565FFED0073289BF9E1D1A2F94E" box="[1000,1215,1660,1712]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">25169, 25170, 25171</td>
<td id="76E8F565FFED00732FA3F9E1D096F94E" box="[1232,1419,1660,1712]" gridcol="5" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">
<accessionNumber id="945A03B8FFEDFF8F2FA3F9E1D059F96C" box="[1232,1348,1660,1682]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MH047290" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">MH047290</accessionNumber>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="C313CDD0FFEDFF882BB4F968D694FE52" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="241" pageId="3" pageNumber="240" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BB69E5BFFEDFF8F2BB4F968D134F83F" blockId="3.[151,1436,1781,1986]" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">
<emphasis id="B97D4249FFEDFF8F2BB4F968D47FF8F0" bold="true" box="[199,354,1781,1806]" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">Distribution:</emphasis>
Inhaca Island,
<collectingCountry id="F31EDECBFFEDFF8F2961F968D7BBF8F0" box="[530,678,1781,1806]" name="Mozambique" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
(
<typeStatus id="54B220F9FFEDFF8F29C5F96BD7EDF8F0" box="[694,752,1782,1806]" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">Type</typeStatus>
locality) (
<bibRefCitation id="EF98E3AAFFEDFF8F2816F968D114F8F0" box="[869,1033,1781,1806]" pageId="3" pageNumber="240" refId="ref15733" refString="Prudhoe, S. (1989) Polyclad turbellarians recorded from African Waters. Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History, 55 (1), 47 - 96." type="journal article">Prudhoe 1989</bibRefCitation>
); Heron Island, Great Barrier Reef,
<collectingCountry id="F31EDECBFFEDFF8F2BE4F884D5E3F8CC" box="[151,254,1817,1842]" name="Australia" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">Australia</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingRegion id="49CD50B9FFEDFF8F2A4EF884D481F8CC" box="[317,412,1817,1842]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Madang" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">Madang</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F31EDECBFFEDFF8F2ADFF887D793F8CC" box="[428,654,1817,1842]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF98E3AAFFEDFF8F29D2F887D6C8F8CC" box="[673,981,1818,1842]" pageId="3" pageNumber="240" refId="ref14865" refString="Newman, L. J. &amp; Cannon, L. R. G. (1994) Pseudoceros and Pseudobiceros (Platyhelminthes, Polycladida, Pseudocertotidae) from eastern Australia and Papua New Guinea. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 37 (1), 205 - 266." type="journal article">Newman &amp; Cannon 1994</bibRefCitation>
); Lizard Island,
<collectingCountry id="F31EDECBFFEDFF8F2FEAF884D01DF8CC" box="[1177,1280,1817,1842]" name="Australia" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">Australia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF98E3AAFFEDFF8F2E67F887D42DF8A8" pageId="3" pageNumber="240" refId="ref14964" refString="Newman, L. J. &amp; Cannon, L. R. G. (1998) Pseudoceros (Platyhelminthes: Polycladida) from the Indo - Pacific with twelve new species from Australian and Papua New Guinea. The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 46 (2), 293 ¯ 323." type="journal article">Newman &amp; Cannon 1998</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EF98E3AAFFEDFF8F2A49F8A0D734F8A8" box="[314,553,1853,1878]" pageId="3" pageNumber="240" refId="ref14550" refString="Marquina, D., Aguado, M. T. &amp; Norena, C. (2015) New records of Cotylea (Polycladida, Platyhelminthes) from Lizard Island, Great Barrier Reef, Australia, with remarks on the distribution of the Pseudoceros Lang, 1884 and Pseudobiceros Faubel, 1984 species of the Indo - Pacific Marine Region. Zootaxa, 4019 (1), 354 - 377. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4019.1.14" type="journal article">
Marquina
<emphasis id="B97D4249FFEDFF8F2ADDF8A3D4C2F8A8" box="[430,479,1853,1878]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">et al</emphasis>
. 2015
</bibRefCitation>
);
<collectingCountry id="F31EDECBFFEDFF8F294FF8A0D7BAF8A8" box="[572,679,1853,1878]" name="Maldives" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">Maldives</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F31EDECBFFEDFF8F29C1F8A0D62EF8A8" box="[690,819,1853,1878]" name="Micronesia" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">Micronesia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F31EDECBFFEDFF8F284DF8A0D6A2F8A8" box="[830,959,1853,1878]" name="Philippines" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">Philippines</collectingCountry>
, Marshal Island,
<collectingCountry id="F31EDECBFFEDFF8F2F0DF8A3D1DCF8AB" box="[1150,1217,1854,1877]" name="Japan" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">Japan</collectingCountry>
, Hawaii, and
<collectingCountry id="F31EDECBFFEDFF8F2E2AF8A0D081F8A8" box="[1369,1436,1853,1878]" name="Kenya" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">Kenia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF98E3AAFFEDFF8F2BEDF8FCD494F884" box="[158,393,1889,1914]" pageId="3" pageNumber="240" refId="ref13254" refString="Gosliner, T. M., Behrens, D. W. &amp; Williams, G. C. (1996) Coral Reef Animals of the Indo-Pacific. Sea Challengers, Monterey, California, 288 pp." type="book">
Gosliner
<emphasis id="B97D4249FFEDFF8F2A79F8FFD420F884" box="[266,317,1889,1914]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">et al</emphasis>
. 1996
</bibRefCitation>
; Newman
<emphasis id="B97D4249FFEDFF8F2976F8FFD725F884" box="[517,568,1889,1914]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">et al</emphasis>
. 2003;
<bibRefCitation id="EF98E3AAFFEDFF8F29E0F8FFD6A0F884" box="[659,957,1889,1914]" pageId="3" pageNumber="240" refId="ref15114" refString="Newman, L. J. &amp; Cannon, L. R. G. (2005) Fabulous flatworms: a guide to marine polyclads. ABRS and CSIRO Publishing, Canberra and Melbourne, Australia. [CD-ROM interactive guide]" type="book">Newman &amp; Cannon 2005</bibRefCitation>
); Kavaratti Island,
<collectingRegion id="49CD50B9FFEDFF8F2FE9F8FCD5F4F860" country="India" name="Andaman and Nicobar Islands" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">
Andaman and
<collectingCountry id="F31EDECBFFEDFF8F2E31F8FCD5F4F860" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">Nicobar Islands</collectingCountry>
</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F31EDECBFFEDFF8F2B87F818D433F860" box="[244,302,1925,1950]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">India</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF98E3AAFFEDFF8F2A48F81BD70AF860" box="[315,535,1925,1950]" pageId="3" pageNumber="240" refId="ref11099" refString="Apte, D. &amp; Pitale, R. D. (2011) New records of polyclad flatworms (Platyhelminthes: Turbellaria) from coral reefs of Lanshadweep Island, India. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 108 (2), 109." type="journal article">Apte &amp; Pitale 2011</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF98E3AAFFEDFF8F2951F818D649F860" box="[546,852,1925,1950]" pageId="3" pageNumber="240" refId="ref12501" refString="Dixit, S. &amp; Raghunathan, C. (2013) Polyclads of Andaman and Nicobar Islands. Journal of the Andaman Science Association, 18 (2), 165 - 169." type="journal article">Dixit &amp; Raghunathan 2013</bibRefCitation>
); and
<collectingCountry id="F31EDECBFFEDFF8F28E4F818D6FBF860" box="[919,998,1925,1950]" name="Iran" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">Qeshm</collectingCountry>
Island,
<collectingCountry id="F31EDECBFFEDFF8F2F4CF81BD171F863" box="[1087,1132,1926,1949]" name="Iran" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">Iran</collectingCountry>
<bibRefCitation id="EF98E3AAFFEDFF8F2F01F818D5F8F83C" pageId="3" pageNumber="240" refId="ref14323" refString="Maghsoudlou, A. &amp; Rahimian, H. (2014) Contribution to the knowledge of cotylean flatworms (Turbellaria, Polycladida) from Iranian coasts: Introducing a new species, with remarks on new records. Zootaxa, 3860 (4), 325 - 342. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3860.4.2" type="journal article">Maghsoudlou &amp; Rahimian (2014)</bibRefCitation>
. In this study specimens were found along the Israeli Mediterranean coast.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB69E5BFFEAFF882BB4FF0AD694FE52" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,429]" pageId="4" pageNumber="241">
<emphasis id="B97D4249FFEAFF882BB4FF0AD4D3FF4E" bold="true" box="[199,462,151,176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="241">External morphology.</emphasis>
Oval and elongated body with a slightly folded margin (
<figureCitation id="133282DEFFEAFF882F27FF0AD1ADFF4E" box="[1108,1200,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1471,1493]" captionTargetBox="[160,1427,489,1441]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,481,1450]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Pseudoceros duplicinctus. (A) Dorsal view, in vivo. (B) Ventral view of the live specimen showing the reproductive structures and sucker. (C) Close-up of the anterior region showing the pseudotentacles, pseudotentacular eyes and cerebral eyes. ce: cerebral eyes; fg: female gonopore; mg: male gonopore; pe: pseudotentacular eyes; pt: pseudotentacles; su: sucker." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1294690/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="241">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
). Dorsal background velvety black with two distinct marginal bands surrounding the entire body. The inner band is wide and white followed by a narrow yellow margin (
<figureCitation id="133282DEFFEAFF882926FF42D7AEFF06" box="[597,691,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1471,1493]" captionTargetBox="[160,1427,489,1441]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,481,1450]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Pseudoceros duplicinctus. (A) Dorsal view, in vivo. (B) Ventral view of the live specimen showing the reproductive structures and sucker. (C) Close-up of the anterior region showing the pseudotentacles, pseudotentacular eyes and cerebral eyes. ce: cerebral eyes; fg: female gonopore; mg: male gonopore; pe: pseudotentacular eyes; pt: pseudotentacles; su: sucker." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1294690/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="241">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
). The ventral side has the same pattern (
<figureCitation id="133282DEFFEAFF882FE1FF42D1F3FF06" box="[1170,1262,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1471,1493]" captionTargetBox="[160,1427,489,1441]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,481,1450]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Pseudoceros duplicinctus. (A) Dorsal view, in vivo. (B) Ventral view of the live specimen showing the reproductive structures and sucker. (C) Close-up of the anterior region showing the pseudotentacles, pseudotentacular eyes and cerebral eyes. ce: cerebral eyes; fg: female gonopore; mg: male gonopore; pe: pseudotentacular eyes; pt: pseudotentacles; su: sucker." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1294690/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="241">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
). Simple black pseudotentacles with yellow tips but without the extension of the inner white band (
<figureCitation id="133282DEFFEAFF882FBDFE99D02EFEE2" box="[1230,1331,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1471,1493]" captionTargetBox="[160,1427,489,1441]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,481,1450]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Pseudoceros duplicinctus. (A) Dorsal view, in vivo. (B) Ventral view of the live specimen showing the reproductive structures and sucker. (C) Close-up of the anterior region showing the pseudotentacles, pseudotentacular eyes and cerebral eyes. ce: cerebral eyes; fg: female gonopore; mg: male gonopore; pe: pseudotentacular eyes; pt: pseudotentacles; su: sucker." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1294690/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="241">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
). Dorsal pseudotentacular eyes arranged in two scattered lines between the pseudotentacles. Small cluster of cerebral eyes located in a clear area with an inverted heart shape (
<figureCitation id="133282DEFFEAFF88286BFED1D66BFE9A" box="[792,886,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1471,1493]" captionTargetBox="[160,1427,489,1441]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,481,1450]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Pseudoceros duplicinctus. (A) Dorsal view, in vivo. (B) Ventral view of the live specimen showing the reproductive structures and sucker. (C) Close-up of the anterior region showing the pseudotentacles, pseudotentacular eyes and cerebral eyes. ce: cerebral eyes; fg: female gonopore; mg: male gonopore; pe: pseudotentacular eyes; pt: pseudotentacles; su: sucker." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1294690/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="241">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
). Ruffled pharynx with complex folds located anteriorly. Separate gonopores. Single male gonopore located posterior to the pharynx followed by a close female gonopore. Small sucker posterior to the female gonopore (
<figureCitation id="133282DEFFEAFF882857FE09D661FE52" box="[804,892,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1471,1493]" captionTargetBox="[160,1427,489,1441]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,481,1450]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Pseudoceros duplicinctus. (A) Dorsal view, in vivo. (B) Ventral view of the live specimen showing the reproductive structures and sucker. (C) Close-up of the anterior region showing the pseudotentacles, pseudotentacular eyes and cerebral eyes. ce: cerebral eyes; fg: female gonopore; mg: male gonopore; pe: pseudotentacular eyes; pt: pseudotentacles; su: sucker." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1294690/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="241">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF76CED3FFEAFF882BE4FA22D5C2F9CF" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1294690/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="241" startId="4.[151,250,1471,1493]" targetBox="[160,1427,489,1441]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="8BB69E5BFFEAFF882BE4FA22D5C2F9CF" blockId="4.[151,1436,1471,1585]" pageId="4" pageNumber="241">
<emphasis id="B97D4249FFEAFF882BE4FA22D404FA2A" bold="true" box="[151,281,1471,1493]" pageId="4" pageNumber="241">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C09E5D8FFEAFF882A54FA22D72DFA2B" authorityName="PRUDHOE" authorityYear="1989" box="[295,560,1471,1493]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Pseudocerotidae" genus="Pseudoceros" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="4" pageNumber="241" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="duplicinctus">
<emphasis id="B97D4249FFEAFF882A54FA22D72DFA2B" box="[295,560,1471,1493]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="241">Pseudoceros duplicinctus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. (A) Dorsal view,
<emphasis id="B97D4249FFEAFF88287BFA5CD64EFA28" box="[776,851,1473,1494]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="241">in vivo</emphasis>
. (B) Ventral view of the live specimen showing the reproductive structures and sucker. (C) Close-up of the anterior region showing the pseudotentacles, pseudotentacular eyes and cerebral eyes. ce: cerebral eyes; fg: female gonopore; mg: male gonopore; pe: pseudotentacular eyes; pt: pseudotentacles; su: sucker.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C313CDD0FFEAFF892BB4F9C3D64EFD7D" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="242" pageId="4" pageNumber="241" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB69E5BFFEAFF882BB4F9C3D6EBF87F" blockId="4.[151,1437,1630,2021]" pageId="4" pageNumber="241">
<emphasis id="B97D4249FFEAFF882BB4F9C3D4A2F989" bold="true" box="[199,447,1630,1655]" pageId="4" pageNumber="241">Taxonomic remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C09E5D8FFEAFF882AB4F9C3D7FAF989" authorityName="PRUDHOE" authorityYear="1989" box="[455,743,1630,1655]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Pseudocerotidae" genus="Pseudoceros" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="4" pageNumber="241" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="duplicinctus">
<emphasis id="B97D4249FFEAFF882AB4F9C3D7FAF989" box="[455,743,1630,1655]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="241">Pseudoceros duplicinctus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is one of the many early polyclad records that has remained ignored in the literature. As a result, the new species
<taxonomicName id="4C09E5D8FFEAFF88298DF9E2D6E7F966" baseAuthorityName="Maghsoudlou &amp; Rahimian" baseAuthorityYear="2014" box="[766,1018,1663,1688]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Pseudocerotidae" genus="Pseudoceros" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="4" pageNumber="241" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="prudhoei">
<emphasis id="B97D4249FFEAFF88298DF9E2D6E7F966" box="[766,1018,1663,1688]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="241">Pseudoceros prudhoei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was created by
<bibRefCitation id="EF98E3AAFFEAFF882FCBF91DD5FCF947" pageId="4" pageNumber="241" refId="ref14865" refString="Newman, L. J. &amp; Cannon, L. R. G. (1994) Pseudoceros and Pseudobiceros (Platyhelminthes, Polycladida, Pseudocertotidae) from eastern Australia and Papua New Guinea. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 37 (1), 205 - 266." type="journal article">Newman &amp; Cannon (1994)</bibRefCitation>
without considering the resemblance in color and pattern between both species. Since then, different putative morphotypes of
<taxonomicName id="4C09E5D8FFEAFF882AC1F95ED729F925" baseAuthorityName="Maghsoudlou &amp; Rahimian" baseAuthorityYear="2014" box="[434,564,1730,1755]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Pseudocerotidae" genus="Pseudoceros" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="4" pageNumber="241" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="prudhoei">
<emphasis id="B97D4249FFEAFF882AC1F95ED729F925" box="[434,564,1730,1755]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="241">P. prudhoei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have been recorded (
<bibRefCitation id="EF98E3AAFFEAFF882854F95ED153F925" box="[807,1102,1730,1755]" pageId="4" pageNumber="241" refId="ref15114" refString="Newman, L. J. &amp; Cannon, L. R. G. (2005) Fabulous flatworms: a guide to marine polyclads. ABRS and CSIRO Publishing, Canberra and Melbourne, Australia. [CD-ROM interactive guide]" type="book">Newman &amp; Cannon 2005</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF98E3AAFFEAFF882F29F95ED024F925" box="[1114,1337,1730,1755]" pageId="4" pageNumber="241" refId="ref11099" refString="Apte, D. &amp; Pitale, R. D. (2011) New records of polyclad flatworms (Platyhelminthes: Turbellaria) from coral reefs of Lanshadweep Island, India. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 108 (2), 109." type="journal article">Apte &amp; Pitale 2011</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF98E3AAFFEAFF882E36F95FD472F902" pageId="4" pageNumber="241" refId="ref12501" refString="Dixit, S. &amp; Raghunathan, C. (2013) Polyclads of Andaman and Nicobar Islands. Journal of the Andaman Science Association, 18 (2), 165 - 169." type="journal article">Dixit &amp; Raghunathan 2013</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF98E3AAFFEAFF882A0EF97ED7ECF902" box="[381,753,1763,1788]" pageId="4" pageNumber="241" refId="ref14323" refString="Maghsoudlou, A. &amp; Rahimian, H. (2014) Contribution to the knowledge of cotylean flatworms (Turbellaria, Polycladida) from Iranian coasts: Introducing a new species, with remarks on new records. Zootaxa, 3860 (4), 325 - 342. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3860.4.2" type="journal article">Maghsoudlou &amp; Rahimian 2014</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF98E3AAFFEAFF88298CF97ED6E8F902" box="[767,1013,1763,1788]" pageId="4" pageNumber="241" refId="ref14550" refString="Marquina, D., Aguado, M. T. &amp; Norena, C. (2015) New records of Cotylea (Polycladida, Platyhelminthes) from Lizard Island, Great Barrier Reef, Australia, with remarks on the distribution of the Pseudoceros Lang, 1884 and Pseudobiceros Faubel, 1984 species of the Indo - Pacific Marine Region. Zootaxa, 4019 (1), 354 - 377. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4019.1.14" type="journal article">
Marquina
<emphasis id="B97D4249FFEAFF882806F978D6B4F902" box="[885,937,1763,1788]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="241">et al</emphasis>
. 2015
</bibRefCitation>
), but neither completely matches the original diagnosis (
<tableCitation id="C68BABE0FFEAFF882A04F899D4CCF8E3" box="[375,465,1796,1821]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,239,1185,1208]" captionText="TABLE 2. Comparative table of color variation for Pseudoceros duplicinctus and different morphotypes attributed to Pseudoceros prudhoei." pageId="4" pageNumber="241">Table 2</tableCitation>
) nor refers to the similarity with
<taxonomicName id="4C09E5D8FFEAFF882815F89BD112F8E3" authorityName="PRUDHOE" authorityYear="1989" box="[870,1039,1796,1821]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Pseudocerotidae" genus="Pseudoceros" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="4" pageNumber="241" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="duplicinctus">
<emphasis id="B97D4249FFEAFF882815F89BD112F8E3" box="[870,1039,1796,1821]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="241">P. duplicinctus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C09E5D8FFEAFF882F51F89BD1BAF8E3" baseAuthorityName="Maghsoudlou &amp; Rahimian" baseAuthorityYear="2014" box="[1058,1191,1796,1821]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Pseudocerotidae" genus="Pseudoceros" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="4" pageNumber="241" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="prudhoei">
<emphasis id="B97D4249FFEAFF882F51F89BD1BAF8E3" box="[1058,1191,1796,1821]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="241">P. prudhoei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
only differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C09E5D8FFEAFF882EF4F89BD43DF8C1" authorityName="PRUDHOE" authorityYear="1989" class="Rhabditophora" family="Pseudocerotidae" genus="Pseudoceros" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="4" pageNumber="241" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="duplicinctus">
<emphasis id="B97D4249FFEAFF882EF4F89BD43DF8C1" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="241">P. duplicinctus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the yellow outer marginal band instead of orange. Because
<bibRefCitation id="EF98E3AAFFEAFF8828A8F8BBD194F8C1" box="[987,1161,1830,1855]" pageId="4" pageNumber="241" refId="ref15733" refString="Prudhoe, S. (1989) Polyclad turbellarians recorded from African Waters. Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History, 55 (1), 47 - 96." type="journal article">Prudhoe (1989)</bibRefCitation>
based his description on a single preserved specimen and a water-color painting of the specimen when alive, we consider this difference inappropriate to treat
<taxonomicName id="4C09E5D8FFEAFF882AFAF8F7D730F87F" authorityName="PRUDHOE" authorityYear="1989" box="[393,557,1896,1921]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Pseudocerotidae" genus="Pseudoceros" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="4" pageNumber="241" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="duplicinctus">
<emphasis id="B97D4249FFEAFF882AFAF8F7D730F87F" box="[393,557,1896,1921]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="241">P. duplicinctus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C09E5D8FFEAFF882910F8F7D7FEF87F" baseAuthorityName="Maghsoudlou &amp; Rahimian" baseAuthorityYear="2014" box="[611,739,1896,1921]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Pseudocerotidae" genus="Pseudoceros" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="4" pageNumber="241" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="prudhoei">
<emphasis id="B97D4249FFEAFF882910F8F7D7FEF87F" box="[611,739,1896,1921]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="241">P. prudhoei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as two separate species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB69E5BFFEAFF892BB4F817D64EFD7D" blockId="4.[151,1437,1630,2021]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1437,151,1143]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="242" pageId="4" pageNumber="241">
The specimens found in
<collectingCountry id="F31EDECBFFEAFF882AABF817D70BF85D" box="[472,534,1930,1955]" name="Israel" pageId="4" pageNumber="241">Israel</collectingCountry>
vary from the original description of
<taxonomicName id="4C09E5D8FFEAFF8828C9F816D143F85D" authorityName="PRUDHOE" authorityYear="1989" box="[954,1118,1930,1955]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Pseudocerotidae" genus="Pseudoceros" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="4" pageNumber="241" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="duplicinctus">
<emphasis id="B97D4249FFEAFF8828C9F816D143F85D" box="[954,1118,1930,1955]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="241">P. duplicinctus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the presence of a velvety black dorsal surface and a white inner marginal band instead of a dark brown background and a pale blue margin. This is not surprising since it is widely known that color is greatly affected by the content of the intestinal branches, geographic location, habitat, and overall animal health (
<bibRefCitation id="EF98E3AAFFEBFF89287DFF05D128FF4E" box="[782,1077,152,176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" refId="ref14865" refString="Newman, L. J. &amp; Cannon, L. R. G. (1994) Pseudoceros and Pseudobiceros (Platyhelminthes, Polycladida, Pseudocertotidae) from eastern Australia and Papua New Guinea. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 37 (1), 205 - 266." type="journal article">Newman &amp; Cannon 1994</bibRefCitation>
; 2003; 2005;
<bibRefCitation id="EF98E3AAFFEBFF892FA1FF0AD08AFF4E" box="[1234,1431,151,176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" refId="ref11236" refString="Bahia, J., Padula, V., Lavrado, H. P. &amp; Quiroga, S. (2014) Taxonomy of Cotylea (Platyhelminthes: Polycladida) from Cabo Frio, southeastern Brazil, with the description of a new species. Zootaxa, 3873 (5), 495 - 52. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3873.5.3" type="journal article">
Bahia
<emphasis id="B97D4249FFEBFF892E68FF04D051FF4E" box="[1307,1356,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">et al</emphasis>
. 2014
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF98E3AAFFEBFF892BE4FF24D467FF2C" box="[151,378,185,210]" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" refId="ref11588" refString="Bolanos, D. M., Gan, B. Q. &amp; Ong, R. S. (2016) First records of pseudocerotid flatworms (Platyhelminthes: Polycladida: Cotylea) from Singapore: A taxonomic report with remarks on colour variation. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 34, 130 - 169." type="journal article">
Bolaños
<emphasis id="B97D4249FFEBFF892B88FF27D433FF2C" box="[251,302,185,210]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">et al</emphasis>
. 2016
</bibRefCitation>
). In fact,
<bibRefCitation id="EF98E3AAFFEBFF892A9BFF24D7F7FF2C" box="[488,746,185,210]" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" refId="ref14550" refString="Marquina, D., Aguado, M. T. &amp; Norena, C. (2015) New records of Cotylea (Polycladida, Platyhelminthes) from Lizard Island, Great Barrier Reef, Australia, with remarks on the distribution of the Pseudoceros Lang, 1884 and Pseudobiceros Faubel, 1984 species of the Indo - Pacific Marine Region. Zootaxa, 4019 (1), 354 - 377. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4019.1.14" type="journal article">
Marquina
<emphasis id="B97D4249FFEBFF89292EFF27D78DFF2C" box="[605,656,185,210]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">et al</emphasis>
. (2015)
</bibRefCitation>
noticed that the inner band of a presumed morphotype of
<taxonomicName id="4C09E5D8FFEBFF892EF4FF27D5E1FF0D" baseAuthorityName="Maghsoudlou &amp; Rahimian" baseAuthorityYear="2014" class="Rhabditophora" family="Pseudocerotidae" genus="Pseudoceros" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="prudhoei">
<emphasis id="B97D4249FFEBFF892EF4FF27D5E1FF0D" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">P. prudhoei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can fade from bluish grey to whitish and the dorsal background varies from dark to light brown. This variation was also observed in another specimen from
<collectingCountry id="F31EDECBFFEBFF892877FF61D623FEEB" box="[772,830,252,277]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">India</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF98E3AAFFEBFF89283EFF61D130FEEA" box="[845,1069,252,277]" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" refId="ref11099" refString="Apte, D. &amp; Pitale, R. D. (2011) New records of polyclad flatworms (Platyhelminthes: Turbellaria) from coral reefs of Lanshadweep Island, India. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 108 (2), 109." type="journal article">Apte &amp; Pitale 2011</bibRefCitation>
) and even in pictures associated with the original description of
<taxonomicName id="4C09E5D8FFEBFF892979FE83D790FEC8" baseAuthorityName="Maghsoudlou &amp; Rahimian" baseAuthorityYear="2014" box="[522,653,285,310]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Pseudocerotidae" genus="Pseudoceros" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="prudhoei">
<emphasis id="B97D4249FFEBFF892979FE83D790FEC8" box="[522,653,285,310]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">P. prudhoei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF98E3AAFFEBFF8929D3FE83D6D3FEC8" box="[672,974,286,310]" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" refId="ref14865" refString="Newman, L. J. &amp; Cannon, L. R. G. (1994) Pseudoceros and Pseudobiceros (Platyhelminthes, Polycladida, Pseudocertotidae) from eastern Australia and Papua New Guinea. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 37 (1), 205 - 266." type="journal article">Newman &amp; Cannon 1994</bibRefCitation>
; 2003). Additional records identified as
<taxonomicName id="4C09E5D8FFEBFF892BE4FEA3D4DCFEA9" baseAuthorityName="Maghsoudlou &amp; Rahimian" baseAuthorityYear="2014" box="[151,449,318,343]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Pseudocerotidae" genus="Pseudoceros" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="prudhoei">
<emphasis id="B97D4249FFEBFF892BE4FEA3D438FEA9" box="[151,293,318,343]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">Pseudoceros</emphasis>
cf.
<emphasis id="B97D4249FFEBFF892A2FFEA3D4DCFEA9" box="[348,449,318,343]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">prudhoei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="F31EDECBFFEBFF892961FEA2D75FFEA8" box="[530,578,319,342]" name="Iran" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">Iran</collectingCountry>
, also showed the velvety black and white inner margin as seen in our specimens as well as another record from
<collectingCountry id="F31EDECBFFEBFF8929DAFEC2D7FEFE86" box="[681,739,351,376]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">India</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF98E3AAFFEBFF89298AFEFDD12AFE86" box="[761,1079,351,376]" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" refId="ref15114" refString="Newman, L. J. &amp; Cannon, L. R. G. (2005) Fabulous flatworms: a guide to marine polyclads. ABRS and CSIRO Publishing, Canberra and Melbourne, Australia. [CD-ROM interactive guide]" type="book">Newman &amp; Cannon 2005</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF98E3AAFFEBFF892F38FEC2D08AFE86" box="[1099,1431,351,376]" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" refId="ref12501" refString="Dixit, S. &amp; Raghunathan, C. (2013) Polyclads of Andaman and Nicobar Islands. Journal of the Andaman Science Association, 18 (2), 165 - 169." type="journal article">Dixit &amp; Raghunathan 2013</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF98E3AAFFEBFF892BE4FE1CD71EFE67" box="[151,515,385,410]" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" refId="ref14323" refString="Maghsoudlou, A. &amp; Rahimian, H. (2014) Contribution to the knowledge of cotylean flatworms (Turbellaria, Polycladida) from Iranian coasts: Introducing a new species, with remarks on new records. Zootaxa, 3860 (4), 325 - 342. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3860.4.2" type="journal article">Maghsoudlou &amp; Rahimian 2014</bibRefCitation>
). Interestingly, a common feature of all the above-mentioned reports, including the specimens in this study, is the lack of numerous dark brown microdots over the whole dorsal surface described by
<bibRefCitation id="EF98E3AAFFEBFF892BE4FE58D4D0FE22" box="[151,461,452,476]" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" refId="ref14865" refString="Newman, L. J. &amp; Cannon, L. R. G. (1994) Pseudoceros and Pseudobiceros (Platyhelminthes, Polycladida, Pseudocertotidae) from eastern Australia and Papua New Guinea. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 37 (1), 205 - 266." type="journal article">Newman &amp; Cannon (1994)</bibRefCitation>
as a distinctive character for
<taxonomicName id="4C09E5D8FFEBFF892853FE58D6BCFE23" baseAuthorityName="Maghsoudlou &amp; Rahimian" baseAuthorityYear="2014" box="[800,929,452,477]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Pseudocerotidae" genus="Pseudoceros" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="prudhoei">
<emphasis id="B97D4249FFEBFF892853FE58D6BCFE23" box="[800,929,452,477]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">P. prudhoei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<tableCitation id="C68BABE0FFEBFF8928C1FE59D117FE22" box="[946,1034,452,477]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,239,1185,1208]" captionText="TABLE 2. Comparative table of color variation for Pseudoceros duplicinctus and different morphotypes attributed to Pseudoceros prudhoei." pageId="5" pageNumber="242">Table 2</tableCitation>
). Based on these observations, it is likely that
<taxonomicName id="4C09E5D8FFEBFF892A63FE7BD4ABFE00" authorityName="PRUDHOE" authorityYear="1989" box="[272,438,485,510]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Pseudocerotidae" genus="Pseudoceros" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="duplicinctus">
<emphasis id="B97D4249FFEBFF892A63FE7BD4ABFE00" box="[272,438,485,510]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">P. duplicinctus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
represents another pseudocerotid conflicting species with a high level of color variation and therefore, we consider that all the morphotypes previously described as
<taxonomicName id="4C09E5D8FFEBFF892881FD9AD16EFDE1" baseAuthorityName="Maghsoudlou &amp; Rahimian" baseAuthorityYear="2014" box="[1010,1139,518,543]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Pseudocerotidae" genus="Pseudoceros" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="prudhoei">
<emphasis id="B97D4249FFEBFF892881FD9AD16EFDE1" box="[1010,1139,518,543]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">P. prudhoei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are junior synonyms of
<taxonomicName id="4C09E5D8FFEBFF892EF4FD9AD43DFDBE" authorityName="PRUDHOE" authorityYear="1989" class="Rhabditophora" family="Pseudocerotidae" genus="Pseudoceros" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="duplicinctus">
<emphasis id="B97D4249FFEBFF892EF4FD9AD43DFDBE" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">P. duplicinctus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Our statement is supported by a molecular analysis of our specimen and two other morphotypes from
<collectingCountry id="F31EDECBFFEBFF892BE4FDD4D5E3FD9C" box="[151,254,585,610]" name="Australia" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">Australia</collectingCountry>
using nucleotide sequences of the D1-D2 expansion segment of the 28S rDNA gene which revealed very little differences among individuals (M. Litvaitis, pers.comm).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C313CDD0FFEBFF892BB4FD11D614FB88" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BB69E5BFFEBFF892BB4FD11D468FC51" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1143]" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">
<taxonomicName id="4C09E5D8FFEBFF892BB4FD11D4FAFD5B" ID-CoL="7WN4M" authorityName="Newman &amp; Cannon" authorityYear="1994" box="[199,487,652,677]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Pseudocerotidae" genus="Pseudoceros" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="depiliktabub">
<emphasis id="B97D4249FFEBFF892BB4FD11D4FAFD5B" box="[199,487,652,677]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">Pseudoceros depiliktabub</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="EF98E3AAFFEBFF892A9EFD10D639FD5A" box="[493,804,652,676]" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" refId="ref14865" refString="Newman, L. J. &amp; Cannon, L. R. G. (1994) Pseudoceros and Pseudobiceros (Platyhelminthes, Polycladida, Pseudocertotidae) from eastern Australia and Papua New Guinea. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 37 (1), 205 - 266." type="journal article">NEWMAN &amp; CANNON, 1994</bibRefCitation>
is another species that closely resembles
<taxonomicName id="4C09E5D8FFEBFF892F82FD10D088FD5B" ID-CoL="7ZLM6" authorityName="PRUDHOE" authorityYear="1989" box="[1265,1429,652,677]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Pseudocerotidae" genus="Pseudoceros" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="duplicinctus">
<emphasis id="B97D4249FFEBFF892F82FD10D088FD5B" box="[1265,1429,652,677]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">P. duplicinctus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However,
<taxonomicName id="4C09E5D8FFEBFF892A78FD33D4A9FD38" ID-CoL="7WN4M" authorityName="Newman &amp; Cannon" authorityYear="1994" box="[267,436,685,710]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Pseudocerotidae" genus="Pseudoceros" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="depiliktabub">
<emphasis id="B97D4249FFEBFF892A78FD33D4A9FD38" box="[267,436,685,710]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">P. depiliktabub</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is considered to have three marginal bands: an inner dark green a middle yellow-cream, and an outer orange rim. Despite being described with an orange margin as
<taxonomicName id="4C09E5D8FFEBFF892893FD52D199FD19" ID-CoL="7ZLM6" authorityName="PRUDHOE" authorityYear="1989" box="[992,1156,718,743]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Pseudocerotidae" genus="Pseudoceros" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="duplicinctus">
<emphasis id="B97D4249FFEBFF892893FD52D199FD19" box="[992,1156,718,743]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">P. duplicinctus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, additional photographic records show that
<taxonomicName id="4C09E5D8FFEBFF892A1BFD6CD70CFCF6" ID-CoL="7WN4M" authorityName="Newman &amp; Cannon" authorityYear="1994" box="[360,529,751,776]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Pseudocerotidae" genus="Pseudoceros" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="depiliktabub">
<emphasis id="B97D4249FFEBFF892A1BFD6CD70CFCF6" box="[360,529,751,776]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">P. depiliktabub</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can also display a yellow rim with white dots scattered over the dorsal surface (
<bibRefCitation id="EF98E3AAFFEBFF892BEDFC8FD4D8FCD4" box="[158,453,786,810]" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" refId="ref15078" refString="Newman, L. J. &amp; Cannon, L. R. G. (2003) Marine Flatworms: The world of Polyclads. CSIRO Publishing, Melbourne, Victoria, 112 pp." type="book">Newman &amp; Cannon 2003</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF98E3AAFFEBFF892AA3FC8CD710FCD4" box="[464,525,785,810]" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" refId="ref15114" refString="Newman, L. J. &amp; Cannon, L. R. G. (2005) Fabulous flatworms: a guide to marine polyclads. ABRS and CSIRO Publishing, Canberra and Melbourne, Australia. [CD-ROM interactive guide]" type="book">2005</bibRefCitation>
). Despite their close similarity in color and pattern, at this point it is not possible to make final conclusions about the synonymy of these two species due to the lack of molecular data and additional reports of
<taxonomicName id="4C09E5D8FFEBFF892A7AFCC8D4ADFC93" ID-CoL="7WN4M" authorityName="Newman &amp; Cannon" authorityYear="1994" box="[265,432,852,877]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Pseudocerotidae" genus="Pseudoceros" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="depiliktabub">
<emphasis id="B97D4249FFEBFF892A7AFCC8D4ADFC93" box="[265,432,852,877]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">P. depiliktabub</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Molecular studies are needed to validate and confirm species identities. However, we are contributing with our sequence for
<taxonomicName id="4C09E5D8FFEBFF892957FCEBD7D4FC70" ID-CoL="7ZLM6" authorityName="PRUDHOE" authorityYear="1989" box="[548,713,885,910]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Pseudocerotidae" genus="Pseudoceros" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="duplicinctus">
<emphasis id="B97D4249FFEBFF892957FCEBD7D4FC70" box="[548,713,885,910]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">P. duplicinctus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<accessionNumber id="945A03B8FFEBFF8929ABFCEBD642FC70" box="[728,863,886,910]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MH047292" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">MH047292</accessionNumber>
), as a reference for future comparisons that help in resolving this issue.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB69E5BFFEBFF892BB4FC2AD614FB88" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1143]" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">
Finally,
<taxonomicName id="4C09E5D8FFEBFF892A51FC24D4DAFC2E" ID-CoL="7ZLM6" authorityName="PRUDHOE" authorityYear="1989" box="[290,455,951,976]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Pseudocerotidae" genus="Pseudoceros" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="duplicinctus">
<emphasis id="B97D4249FFEBFF892A51FC24D4DAFC2E" box="[290,455,951,976]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">P. duplicinctus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known from the Indian and the Indo-Pacific Oceans and to date, there are no records for other regions. Therefore,
<taxonomicName id="4C09E5D8FFEBFF892AAFFC47D79CFC0C" ID-CoL="7ZLM6" authorityName="PRUDHOE" authorityYear="1989" box="[476,641,985,1010]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Pseudocerotidae" genus="Pseudoceros" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="duplicinctus">
<emphasis id="B97D4249FFEBFF892AAFFC47D79CFC0C" box="[476,641,985,1010]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">P. duplicinctus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
represents the first record for the Mediterranean Sea, adding to the list of non-indigenous platyhelminthes for the area together with
<taxonomicName id="4C09E5D8FFEBFF892812FC61D159FBED" ID-CoL="5WPL8" authorityName="Curini-Galletti &amp; Campus" authorityYear="2007" box="[865,1092,1018,1043]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Boniniidae" genus="Boninia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="neotethydis">
<emphasis id="B97D4249FFEBFF892812FC61D159FBED" box="[865,1092,1018,1043]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">Boninia neotethydis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
CURINI- GALLETI &amp; CAMPUS, 2007 and
<taxonomicName id="4C09E5D8FFEBFF892A75FB81D728FBCA" ID-CoL="6R5P8" baseAuthorityName="Prudhoe" baseAuthorityYear="1977" box="[262,565,1052,1077]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Euryleptidae" genus="Maritigrella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="fuscopunctata">
<emphasis id="B97D4249FFEBFF892A75FB81D728FBCA" box="[262,565,1052,1077]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">Maritigrella fuscopunctata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="EF98E3AAFFEBFF89294FFB80D66AFBCA" box="[572,887,1052,1076]" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" refId="ref15019" refString="Newman, L. J. &amp; Cannon, L. R. G. (2000) A new genus of euryleptid flatworm (Platyhelminthes, Polycladida) from the Indo - Pacific. Journal of Natural History, 34 (2), 191 - 205. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 002229300299606" type="journal article">NEWMAN &amp; CANNON, 2000</bibRefCitation>
(Curini-Galletti &amp;
<bibRefCitation id="EF98E3AAFFEBFF892F21FB81D1ECFBCA" box="[1106,1265,1052,1076]" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" refId="ref12169" refString="Curini-Galleni, M. &amp; Campus, P. (2007) Boninia neotethydis sp. nov. (Platyhelminthes: Polycladida: Cotylea) the first lessepsian flatworm. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 87 (2), 435 - 442. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0025315407055014" type="journal article">Campus 2007</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF98E3AAFFEBFF892F8EFB81D5C9FBA8" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" refId="ref12075" refString="Crocetta, F., Agius, D., Balistreri, P., Bariche, M., Bayhan, Y. K., Cakir, M., Ciriaco, S., Corsini-Foka, M., Deidun, A., El Zrelli, R. &amp; Erguden, D. (2015) New Mediterranean Biodiversity Records (October 2015). Mediterranean Marine Science, 16 (3), 682 - 702. https: // doi. org / 10.12681 / mms. 1477" type="journal article">
Crocetta
<emphasis id="B97D4249FFEBFF892E10FB80D088FBCB" box="[1379,1429,1052,1077]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">et al</emphasis>
. 2015
</bibRefCitation>
). This species has also been sighted in different locations on the
<collectingRegion id="49CD50B9FFEBFF8928D0FBA0D11EFBA8" box="[931,1027,1085,1110]" country="Israel" name="Tel Aviv" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">Tel Aviv</collectingRegion>
coast, indicating that
<taxonomicName id="4C09E5D8FFEBFF892F8BFBA3D081FBA8" ID-CoL="7ZLM6" authorityName="PRUDHOE" authorityYear="1989" box="[1272,1436,1085,1110]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Pseudocerotidae" genus="Pseudoceros" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="duplicinctus">
<emphasis id="B97D4249FFEBFF892F8BFBA3D081FBA8" box="[1272,1436,1085,1110]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">P. duplicinctus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
might be established on the Israeli Mediterranean coast.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>