407 lines
49 KiB
XML
407 lines
49 KiB
XML
<document id="E2578A864E183439BCE163EC852E6E1E" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5040.4.2" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5531631" ID-ZooBank="5F8211F3-51D4-45A8-BD5D-A655F5A6EFDE" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1632750008950" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Kasparek, Max" docDate="2021" docId="CC4B87983258FF91FF1CFE9DFC8FE2B0" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5040.4.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5040 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Anthidium occidentale Kasparek 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="499" masterDocId="3072FFE03248FF80FF8BFA6FFFD4E771" masterDocTitle="Revision and description of three new species of the Palaearctic subgenus Gulanthidium of the wool carder bee genus Anthidium (Apoidea: Megachilidae: Anthidiini)" masterLastPageNumber="506" masterPageNumber="482" pageNumber="498" updateTime="1699415714930" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="9A17B01B27FB42DD2149D1EA1548D665">Revision and description of three new species of the Palaearctic subgenus Gulanthidium of the wool carder bee genus Anthidium (Apoidea: Megachilidae: Anthidiini)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="922115BE7C8E590A53C5CC87A1B528F0">Kasparek, Max</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="821C4BDE2F17EFD45BC4AE23894F6BBF">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="379FD6D0583EF6C0B98B7285D957DAF0">
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<mods:date id="DA70A55D0057F1CCDFAE12BB3FA516A4">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="84D87C948982F4F79FC94C8B60B476D7">2021-09-23</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="2447B95BDDFCE4F3DE2F5DCC850D5DF0">5040</mods:number>
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<subSubSection id="0CF865053258FF90FF1CFE9DFDDBE27C" box="[151,527,1266,1293]" pageId="16" pageNumber="498" type="nomenclature">
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<heading id="1F1581E23258FF90FF1CFE9DFDDBE27C" bold="true" box="[151,527,1266,1293]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="498" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="7696EA9C3258FF90FF1CFE9DFDDBE27C" bold="true" box="[151,527,1266,1293]" pageId="16" pageNumber="498">
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<taxonomicName id="83E24D0D3258FF90FF1CFE9DFE7EE27C" ID-CoL="8SG3Z" authority="Kasparek, 2021" authorityName="Kasparek" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,426,1266,1293]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Anthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="498" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="occidentale" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="7696EA9C3258FF90FF1CFE9DFE7EE27C" bold="true" box="[151,426,1266,1293]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="498">Anthidium occidentale</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="6DA557E73258FF90FE3AFE9CFDDBE27C" box="[433,527,1267,1293]" pageId="16" pageNumber="498" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<subSubSection id="0CF865053258FF90FF1CFF78FDB4E240" box="[151,608,1303,1329]" pageId="16" pageNumber="498" type="description">
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<paragraph id="445D368E3258FF90FF1CFF78FDB4E240" blockId="16.[151,608,1266,1329]" box="[151,608,1303,1329]" pageId="16" pageNumber="498">
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(
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<figureCitation id="DCD92A0B3258FF90FF14FF78FF32E240" box="[159,230,1303,1329]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1927,1951]" captionTargetBox="[162,1427,568,1891]" captionTargetId="figure-200@2.[151,1436,560,1903]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Comparison of the hidden sterna S7 (A) and S8 (B) and the apices of the penis valves in dorsolateral view (C) in four species of Anthidium, subgenus Gulanthidium." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5531633" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5531633/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="498">Figs 1</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="DCD92A0B3258FF90FF7FFF78FEC3E240" box="[244,279,1303,1329]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1432,1456]" captionTargetBox="[166,1421,181,1409]" captionTargetId="figure-39@3.[166,1421,181,1409]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Male genitalia of four species of Anthidium (Gulanthidium) in dorsal view: A. A. anguliventre; B. A. eremicum; C. A. occidentale sp. nov.; D. A. rotundum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5531635" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5531635/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="498">2C</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="DCD92A0B3258FF90FEA9FF78FEA7E240" box="[290,371,1303,1329]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1360,1384]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,181,1337]" captionTargetId="figure-39@9.[155,1432,181,1337]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Habitus dorsal of four species of Anthidium, subgenus Gulanthidium. Upper row females, lower row males. A + E. Anthidium anguliventre; B + F. A. eremicum; C + G. A. occidentale sp. nov.; D + H. A. rotundum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5531647" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5531647/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="498">6C, 6G</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="DCD92A0B3258FF90FE0AFF78FE70E240" box="[385,420,1303,1329]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1395,1419]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,181,1371]" captionTargetId="figure-15@10.[152,1435,181,1371]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 7. Faces of the females of Anthidium anguliventre (A), A. eremicum (B), A. occidentale (C), and A. rotundum (D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5531649" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5531649/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="498">7C</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="DCD92A0B3258FF90FE3BFF78FE07E240" box="[432,467,1303,1329]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="11.[151,250,945,969]" captionTargetBox="[158,1429,181,920]" captionTargetId="figure-39@11.[158,1429,181,921]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 8. Apical terga of the male of five species of Anthidium, subgenus Gulanthidium: A. Anthidium anguliventre; B. A. eremicum; C. A. occidentale sp. nov.; D. A. preoccipitale sp. nov.; E. A. rotundum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5531651" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5531651/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="498">8C</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="DCD92A0B3258FF90FE54FF78FDFBE240" box="[479,559,1303,1329]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1689,1713]" captionTargetBox="[168,1418,1036,1652]" captionTargetId="figure-81@11.[162,1425,1029,1665]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 9. Male of Anthidium, subgenus Gulanthidium. Apical terga (upper row) in dorsal and sternum 6 (S6) in ventral view. A + D. Anthidium anguliventre; B + E. A. eremicum and A. occidentale; C + F. A. preoccipitale and A. rotundum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5531653" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5531653/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="498">9B, 9E</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="DCD92A0B3258FF90FDB1FF78FD83E240" box="[570,599,1303,1329]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1274,1298]" captionTargetBox="[284,1304,188,1241]" captionTargetId="figure-39@13.[277,1311,181,1250]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 10. Schematic view of the head in the species of Anthidium, subgenus Gulanthidium. A. Lateral view; B. Dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5531655" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5531655/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="498">10</figureCitation>
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)
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|
||
<collectingDate id="2018E9A63258FF90FE62FFA5FD8EE294" box="[489,602,1482,1509]" pageId="16" pageNumber="498" value="1995-05-20">20.v.1995</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="E91753583258FF90FDE3FFA4FD39E294" box="[616,749,1483,1509]" pageId="16" pageNumber="498">Ma. Halada</collectorName>
|
||
leg. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="22F3AE4B3258FF90FCB8FFA4FCAFE294" box="[819,891,1483,1509]" pageId="16" pageNumber="498">CMK</collectionCode>
|
||
).—
|
||
<specimenCount id="52E4FD073258FF90FC23FFA4FC11E294" box="[936,965,1483,1509]" pageId="16" pageNumber="498" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="E91753583258FF90FC59FFA4FBDBE294" box="[978,1039,1483,1509]" pageId="16" pageNumber="498">Agdz</collectorName>
|
||
env. [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="21D650493258FF90FBDCFFA4FB68E294" box="[1111,1212,1483,1509]" degrees="30" direction="north" minutes="42" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="498" precision="925" value="30.7">30°42’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="21D650493258FF90FB40FFA5FAFCE294" box="[1227,1320,1482,1509]" degrees="6" direction="west" minutes="27" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="498" precision="925" value="-6.45">6°27’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
],
|
||
<quantity id="831A9B6B3258FF90FAB5FFA4FA43E294" box="[1342,1431,1483,1509]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="498" unit="m" value="1000.0">
|
||
<elevation id="CFCFD1BD3258FF90FAB5FFA4FA43E294" box="[1342,1431,1483,1509]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="498" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="305C104E3258FF90FF1CFF81FECDE178" box="[151,281,1518,1545]" pageId="16" pageNumber="498" value="1975-07-14">
|
||
<collectingDate id="2018E9A63258FF90FF1CFF81FECDE178" box="[151,281,1518,1545]" pageId="16" pageNumber="498" value="1975-07-14">14.vii.1975</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="E91753583258FF90FEA8FF80FE62E178" box="[291,438,1519,1545]" pageId="16" pageNumber="498">A. W. Ebmer</collectorName>
|
||
leg. (coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="E91753583258FF90FDA7FF80FD10E17B" box="[556,708,1519,1546]" pageId="16" pageNumber="498">A. W. Ebmer</collectorName>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="445D368E3258FF90FF4CFC7DFB9DE104" blockId="16.[151,1437,1374,2013]" pageId="16" pageNumber="498">
|
||
<emphasis id="7696EA9C3258FF90FF4CFC7DFDE5E15D" bold="true" box="[199,561,1554,1580]" pageId="16" pageNumber="498">Additional material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="F48A3CD33258FF90FDBCFC7CFC73E120" collectingDate="1995-05-21" collectionCode="CMK" collectorName="Beni Bassia & Ma." country="Morocco" latitude="32.516666" location="Bouarfa" longLatPrecision="1210" longitude="-1.9666667" pageId="16" pageNumber="498" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="52E4FD073258FF90FDBCFC7CFD8FE15C" box="[567,603,1555,1581]" pageId="16" pageNumber="498" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="E91753583258FF90FDEDFC7CFD3EE15C" box="[614,746,1555,1581]" pageId="16" pageNumber="498">Beni Bassia</collectorName>
|
||
<locationDeviation id="55EF2FAC3258FF90FD7BFC7CFC12E15C" box="[752,966,1555,1581]" location="Boudnib" pageId="16" pageNumber="498">
|
||
<quantity id="831A9B6B3258FF90FD7BFC7CFCE1E15C" box="[752,821,1555,1581]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="498" unit="km" value="60.0">60 km</quantity>
|
||
NE Boudnib
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
[
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="21D650493258FF90FC58FC7CFBECE15C" box="[979,1080,1555,1581]" degrees="32" direction="north" minutes="14" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="498" precision="925" value="32.233334">32°14’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="21D650493258FF90FBC9FC7DFB4BE15C" box="[1090,1183,1554,1581]" degrees="3" direction="west" minutes="09" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="498" precision="925" value="-3.15">3°09’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
],
|
||
<date id="305C104E3258FF90FB3AFC7DFAF6E15C" box="[1201,1314,1554,1581]" pageId="16" pageNumber="498" value="1995-05-21">
|
||
<collectingDate id="2018E9A63258FF90FB3AFC7DFAF6E15C" box="[1201,1314,1554,1581]" pageId="16" pageNumber="498" value="1995-05-21">21.v.1995</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="E91753583258FF90FAA7FC7CFA8DE15C" box="[1324,1369,1555,1581]" pageId="16" pageNumber="498">Ma.</collectorName>
|
||
Hala- da leg. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="22F3AE4B3258FF90FF78FC58FEE1E120" box="[243,309,1591,1617]" pageId="16" pageNumber="498">CMK</collectionCode>
|
||
).—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3CF5761E3258FF90FED5FC58FE27E120" box="[350,499,1591,1617]" name="Morocco" pageId="16" pageNumber="498">MOROCCO</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<quantity id="831A9B6B3258FF90FE74FC58FD93E120" box="[511,583,1591,1617]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="498" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
|
||
S
|
||
<location id="413D60553258FF90FDECFC58FD15E120" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CC4B87983258FF91FF1CFE9DFC8FE2B0:413D60553258FF90FDECFC58FD15E120" box="[615,705,1591,1617]" country="Morocco" latitude="32.516666" longLatPrecision="1210" longitude="-1.9666667" name="Bouarfa" pageId="16" pageNumber="498">Bouarfa</location>
|
||
[
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="21D650493258FF90FD5AFC58FCE2E120" box="[721,822,1591,1617]" degrees="32" direction="north" minutes="31" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="498" precision="925" value="32.516666">32°31’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="21D650493258FF90FCC8FC59FC74E120" box="[835,928,1590,1617]" degrees="1" direction="west" minutes="58" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="498" precision="925" value="-1.9666667">1°58’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="F48A3CD33258FF90FC3FFC59FD9BE104" collectingDate="1995-05-20" collectionCode="OLL" collectorName="Ma. Halada" country="Morocco" elevation="1000" latitude="30.7" longLatPrecision="1220" longitude="-6.45" pageId="16" pageNumber="498" specimenCount="95" specimenCount-female="95">
|
||
<specimenCount id="52E4FD073258FF90FC3FFC59FC33E120" box="[948,999,1590,1617]" pageId="16" pageNumber="498" type="female">95♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="305C104E3258FF90FC7EFC59FBB2E120" box="[1013,1126,1590,1617]" pageId="16" pageNumber="498" value="1995-05-20">
|
||
<collectingDate id="2018E9A63258FF90FC7EFC59FBB2E120" box="[1013,1126,1590,1617]" pageId="16" pageNumber="498" value="1995-05-20">20.v.1995</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="E91753583258FF90FBF9FC58FB22E120" box="[1138,1270,1591,1617]" pageId="16" pageNumber="498">Ma. Halada</collectorName>
|
||
leg. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="22F3AE4B3258FF90FAB3FC58FAA6E120" box="[1336,1394,1591,1617]" pageId="16" pageNumber="498">OLL</collectionCode>
|
||
).— Agdz env. [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="21D650493258FF90FE9CFC34FEAFE104" box="[279,379,1627,1653]" degrees="30" direction="north" minutes="42" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="498" precision="925" value="30.7">30°42’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="21D650493258FF90FE03FC35FE31E104" box="[392,485,1626,1653]" degrees="6" direction="west" minutes="27" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="498" precision="925" value="-6.45">6°27’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
],
|
||
<quantity id="831A9B6B3258FF90FE73FC34FD9BE104" box="[504,591,1627,1653]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="498" unit="m" value="1000.0">
|
||
<elevation id="CFCFD1BD3258FF90FE73FC34FD9BE104" box="[504,591,1627,1653]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="498" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="F48A3CD33258FF90FDD0FC34FB91E104" box="[603,1093,1626,1653]" collectingDate="1975-07-14" collectionCode="OLL" collectorName="J. Gusenleitner" country="Morocco" pageId="16" pageNumber="498" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="52E4FD073258FF90FDD0FC34FDABE104" box="[603,639,1627,1653]" pageId="16" pageNumber="498" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="305C104E3258FF90FD07FC35FCDAE104" box="[652,782,1626,1653]" pageId="16" pageNumber="498" value="1975-07-14">
|
||
<collectingDate id="2018E9A63258FF90FD07FC35FCDAE104" box="[652,782,1626,1653]" pageId="16" pageNumber="498" value="1975-07-14">14.vii.1975</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="E91753583258FF90FC92FC34FC15E104" box="[793,961,1627,1653]" pageId="16" pageNumber="498">J. Gusenleitner</collectorName>
|
||
leg. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="22F3AE4B3258FF90FB8BFC34FBE8E104" box="[1024,1084,1627,1653]" pageId="16" pageNumber="498">OLL</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="0CF865053258FF90FF4CFC11FB85E1CC" pageId="16" pageNumber="498" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="445D368E3258FF90FF4CFC11FB85E1CC" blockId="16.[151,1437,1374,2013]" pageId="16" pageNumber="498">
|
||
<emphasis id="7696EA9C3258FF90FF4CFC11FE77E1E9" bold="true" box="[199,419,1662,1688]" pageId="16" pageNumber="498">Derivatio nominis.</emphasis>
|
||
The epithet is derived from Latin “occidentâlis” (occidentâle as neuter) which means “western” and indicates that this is the westernmost species of the subgenus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="83E24D0D3258FF90FC24FCCCFB9FE1CC" authorityName="Pasteels" authorityYear="1969" box="[943,1099,1699,1725]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Anthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="498" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Gulanthidium">
|
||
<emphasis id="7696EA9C3258FF90FC24FCCCFB9FE1CC" box="[943,1099,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="498">Gulanthidium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="0CF865053258FF91FF4CFCA9FC81E7A4" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="499" pageId="16" pageNumber="498" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="445D368E3258FF90FF4CFCA9FC2BE0C8" blockId="16.[151,1437,1374,2013]" pageId="16" pageNumber="498">
|
||
<emphasis id="7696EA9C3258FF90FF4CFCA9FE90E191" bold="true" box="[199,324,1734,1760]" pageId="16" pageNumber="498">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||
The female is characterised by a narrow impunctate middle line on the clypeus, often with a somewhat scarred surface, which it shares with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="83E24D0D3258FF90FDF2FC84FCD2E075" authorityName="Alfken" authorityYear="1938" box="[633,774,1771,1797]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Anthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="498" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eremicum">
|
||
<emphasis id="7696EA9C3258FF90FDF2FC84FCD2E075" box="[633,774,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="498">A. eremicum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="83E24D0D3258FF90FCB5FC84FC30E074" authorityName="Kasparek" authorityYear="2021" box="[830,996,1771,1797]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Anthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="498" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavissimum">
|
||
<emphasis id="7696EA9C3258FF90FCB5FC84FC30E074" box="[830,996,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="498">A. flavissimum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<tableCitation id="096003353258FF90FC78FC84FB9CE074" box="[1011,1096,1771,1797]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="7.[151,244,834,860]" captionText="TABLE 1. Comparison of some structural traits in the females of five species Anthidium, subgenus Gulanthidium. The female of A. preoccipitale is not known. Highly relevant distinguishing characters are given in bold." pageId="16" pageNumber="498">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
). Among these species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="83E24D0D3258FF90FAD7FC84FF3AE059" authorityName="Alfken" authorityYear="1938" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Anthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="498" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eremicum">
|
||
<emphasis id="7696EA9C3258FF90FAD7FC84FF3AE059" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="498">A. eremicum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a rounded omaulus and bulged lateral T4–T5 (omaulus angulate and T4–T5 toothed in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="83E24D0D3258FF90FB67FD60FA58E058" authorityName="Kasparek" authorityYear="2021" box="[1260,1420,1807,1833]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Anthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="498" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="occidentale">
|
||
<emphasis id="7696EA9C3258FF90FB67FD60FA58E058" box="[1260,1420,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="498">A. occidentale</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="83E24D0D3258FF90FF43FD5CFEBAE03C" authorityName="Kasparek" authorityYear="2021" box="[200,366,1843,1869]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Anthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="498" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavissimum">
|
||
<emphasis id="7696EA9C3258FF90FF43FD5CFEBAE03C" box="[200,366,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="498">A. flavissimum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
a conspicuously lamellate upper omaulus (angulate in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="83E24D0D3258FF90FC6BFD5CFB55E03C" authorityName="Kasparek" authorityYear="2021" box="[992,1153,1843,1869]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Anthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="498" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="occidentale">
|
||
<emphasis id="7696EA9C3258FF90FC6BFD5CFB55E03C" box="[992,1153,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="498">A. occidentale</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="83E24D0D3258FF90FB11FD5CFA48E03C" authorityName="Kasparek" authorityYear="2021" box="[1178,1436,1843,1869]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Anthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="498" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavissimum">
|
||
<emphasis id="7696EA9C3258FF90FB11FD5CFA48E03C" box="[1178,1436,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="498">Anthidium flavissimum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is also distinguished by its bright yellow colouration with only a few black remnants in the face and on the scutum (light yellow to reddish-brown with rich black maculation in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="83E24D0D3258FF90FCC4FD14FC24E0E4" authorityName="Kasparek" authorityYear="2021" box="[847,1008,1915,1941]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Anthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="498" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="occidentale">
|
||
<emphasis id="7696EA9C3258FF90FCC4FD14FC24E0E4" box="[847,1008,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="498">A. occidentale</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and a broader clypeus (ratio clypeus length/maximal clypeus width>1.4 as compared with <
|
||
<quantity id="831A9B6B3258FF90FC83FDF0FC93E0C8" box="[776,839,1951,1977]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5559999999999996" pageId="16" pageNumber="498" unit="in" value="1.4">1.4 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="83E24D0D3258FF90FCC5FDF0FC3AE0C8" authorityName="Kasparek" authorityYear="2021" box="[846,1006,1951,1977]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Anthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="498" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="occidentale">
|
||
<emphasis id="7696EA9C3258FF90FCC5FDF0FC3AE0C8" box="[846,1006,1951,1977]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="498">A. occidentale</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="445D368E3258FF91FF4CFDACFC81E7A4" blockId="16.[151,1437,1374,2013]" lastBlockId="17.[151,1437,151,1473]" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="499" pageId="16" pageNumber="498">
|
||
The male is most similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="83E24D0D3258FF90FE75FDACFD5EE0AD" authorityName="Alfken" authorityYear="1938" box="[510,650,1987,2013]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Anthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="498" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eremicum">
|
||
<emphasis id="7696EA9C3258FF90FE75FDACFD5EE0AD" box="[510,650,1987,2013]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="498">A. eremicum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and is distinguished by the triangular to drop-shaped form of the apex of the penis valves (in dorsolateral view), which is elongate in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="83E24D0D3259FF91FCCCFAF8FC06E7C1" authorityName="Alfken" authorityYear="1938" box="[839,978,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Anthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="499" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eremicum">
|
||
<emphasis id="7696EA9C3259FF91FCCCFAF8FC06E7C1" box="[839,978,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="499">A. eremicum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="83E24D0D3259FF91FC54FAF8FB07E7C0" authorityName="Kasparek" authorityYear="2021" box="[991,1235,151,177]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Anthidum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="17" pageNumber="499" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="occidentale">
|
||
<emphasis id="7696EA9C3259FF91FC54FAF8FB07E7C0" box="[991,1235,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="499">Anthidum occidentale</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the only known species of the subgenus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="83E24D0D3259FF91FE2DFAD4FD96E7A4" authorityName="Pasteels" authorityYear="1969" box="[422,578,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Anthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="499" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Gulanthidium">
|
||
<emphasis id="7696EA9C3259FF91FE2DFAD4FD96E7A4" box="[422,578,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="499">Gulanthidium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in north-western Africa.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="0CF865053259FF91FF4CFAB1FE87E27C" pageId="17" pageNumber="499" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="445D368E3259FF91FF4CFAB1FD18E5D8" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,1473]" pageId="17" pageNumber="499">
|
||
<emphasis id="7696EA9C3259FF91FF4CFAB1FE6AE788" bold="true" box="[199,446,222,249]" pageId="17" pageNumber="499">Description. Female.</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="831A9B6B3259FF91FE4EFAB0FDF1E788" box="[453,549,223,249]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="499" unit="mm" value="8.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="8.0">8–9 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="7696EA9C3259FF91FDA4FAB0FDA1E788" box="[559,629,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="499">Head:</emphasis>
|
||
Clypeus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DCD92A0B3259FF91FD6CFAB0FC94E788" box="[743,832,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1395,1419]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,181,1371]" captionTargetId="figure-15@10.[152,1435,181,1371]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 7. Faces of the females of Anthidium anguliventre (A), A. eremicum (B), A. occidentale (C), and A. rotundum (D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5531649" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5531649/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="499">Fig. 7D</figureCitation>
|
||
) light yellow with straight anterior and posterior margins; light brown transparent apex; impunctate middle line approximately half an antennal diameter wide, often somewhat scarred; mandible yellow with five teeth and an additional minute tooth distal to the upper tooth; supraclypeal area yellow and reddish-brown; paraocular area below the antennal socket yellow, tapering above the antennal socket and becoming increasingly reddish-brown; vertex reddish-brown, gena yellow; preoccipital ridge rounded and moderately concave as seen from dorsal (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DCD92A0B3259FF91FC9AFBFCFCA9E6DC" box="[785,893,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1274,1298]" captionTargetBox="[284,1304,188,1241]" captionTargetId="figure-39@13.[277,1311,181,1250]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 10. Schematic view of the head in the species of Anthidium, subgenus Gulanthidium. A. Lateral view; B. Dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5531655" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5531655/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="499">Fig. 10A</figureCitation>
|
||
); antenna reddish-brown.—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="83E24D0D3259FF91FB37FBFCFA49E6DC" authority=": Scutum" authorityName="Scutum" box="[1212,1437,403,429]" class="Arachnida" family="Sclerosomatidae" genus="Mesosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="17" pageNumber="499" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7696EA9C3259FF91FB37FBFCFAE8E6DD" box="[1212,1340,403,428]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="499">Mesosoma:</emphasis>
|
||
Scutum
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
black with yellow L-shaped anterolateral band and a yellow longitudinal crescent-shaped stripe next to the middle; scutellum yellow with median posterior impression and narrow transparent posterior margin; base reddish-brown; axilla slightly protruding, yellow and with some reddish-brown on the anterior side; mesepisternum yellow (smooth anterior face reddish-brown and black), omaulus angular.—
|
||
<emphasis id="7696EA9C3259FF91FCB6F84CFC66E54D" box="[829,946,547,572]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="499">Metasoma</emphasis>
|
||
: Terga reddish-brown to black, semi-transparent depressions; bands of T1–T6 yellow with reddish-yellow margins; T1–T2 rounded laterally; T3–T5 laterally toothed; T6 depressed in lateral view, light yellow with two dark spots next to the middle.—
|
||
<emphasis id="7696EA9C3259FF91FB6FF804FAF7E5F5" box="[1252,1315,619,644]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="499">Legs:</emphasis>
|
||
Hind tibia rounded, hind metatarsus with longitudinal carina.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="445D368E3259FF91FF4CF8DCFE87E27C" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,1473]" pageId="17" pageNumber="499">
|
||
<emphasis id="7696EA9C3259FF91FF4CF8DCFEDFE5BC" bold="true" box="[199,267,691,717]" pageId="17" pageNumber="499">Male.</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="831A9B6B3259FF91FE9FF8DCFEA2E5BC" box="[276,374,691,717]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="499" unit="mm" value="8.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="8.0">8–9 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="7696EA9C3259FF91FE09F8DCFE6BE5BC" box="[386,447,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="499">Head</emphasis>
|
||
: Clypeus bell-shaped with straight anterior margin; lateral margin slightly curved outwards posteriorly; posterior margin semi-transparent, deep yellow and straight; punctation scattered at base and sometimes along middle line but otherwise dense; mandible deep yellow with three strong black teeth; supraclypeal and paraocular area yellow; yellow upper paraocular area confluent with reddish-brown vertex; vertex reddishbrown, sometimes yellow at preoccipital ridge; preoccipital ridge angulate; gena yellow; upper face from posterior ocelli to antennal sockets black (or rarely [one case] reddish-brown), with black maculation rarely extending onto vertex; antenna reddish-brown, lighter on ventral than dorsal surface; ventral surface of scape yellow; entire face including clypeus with long adpressed white hairs.—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="83E24D0D3259FF91FD6CF9C0FC10E4B8" authority=": Scutum" authorityName="Scutum" box="[743,964,943,969]" class="Arachnida" family="Sclerosomatidae" genus="Mesosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="17" pageNumber="499" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7696EA9C3259FF91FD6CF9C0FC8BE4B9" box="[743,863,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="499">Mesosoma</emphasis>
|
||
: Scutum
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
black with broad yellow L-shaped anterolateral band; semi-crescentic band next to the middle, with some variation to length and width (usually merged with the yellow lateral band at notaulus); scutellum widely rounded in dorsal view with median emargination; overhanging propodeum; scutellum and axilla yellow, with base of scutellum reddish-brown; propodeal triangle roughened, punctate posteriorly; mesepisternum yellow with dense white pubescence; pronotal lobe lamellate.—
|
||
<emphasis id="7696EA9C3259FF91FAABFE50FA41E329" box="[1312,1429,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="499">Metasoma</emphasis>
|
||
: Terga with yellow bands; depressions semi-transparent, light or dark brown; T3–T6 with acute lateral projection, increasing in size from T3 towards T6; disc of T6 bulging apically next to the centre; T7 semi-circular with some slight flattening at apex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DCD92A0B3259FF91FE32FEC4FDCCE3B4" box="[441,536,1195,1221]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="11.[151,250,945,969]" captionTargetBox="[158,1429,181,920]" captionTargetId="figure-39@11.[158,1429,181,921]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 8. Apical terga of the male of five species of Anthidium, subgenus Gulanthidium: A. Anthidium anguliventre; B. A. eremicum; C. A. occidentale sp. nov.; D. A. preoccipitale sp. nov.; E. A. rotundum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5531651" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5531651/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="499">Figs 8C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="DCD92A0B3259FF91FDACFEC4FD9EE3B4" box="[551,586,1195,1221]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1689,1713]" captionTargetBox="[168,1418,1036,1652]" captionTargetId="figure-81@11.[162,1425,1029,1665]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 9. Male of Anthidium, subgenus Gulanthidium. Apical terga (upper row) in dorsal and sternum 6 (S6) in ventral view. A + D. Anthidium anguliventre; B + E. A. eremicum and A. occidentale; C + F. A. preoccipitale and A. rotundum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5531653" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5531653/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="499">9B</figureCitation>
|
||
); sterna light reddish-brown with white pubescence at apical margins; S5 widely emarginate; S6 semicircular, shining, with lateral depression (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DCD92A0B3259FF91FC2EFEA0FC2EE398" box="[933,1018,1231,1257]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1689,1713]" captionTargetBox="[168,1418,1036,1652]" captionTargetId="figure-81@11.[162,1425,1029,1665]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 9. Male of Anthidium, subgenus Gulanthidium. Apical terga (upper row) in dorsal and sternum 6 (S6) in ventral view. A + D. Anthidium anguliventre; B + E. A. eremicum and A. occidentale; C + F. A. preoccipitale and A. rotundum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5531653" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5531653/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="499">Fig. 9E</figureCitation>
|
||
).—
|
||
<emphasis id="7696EA9C3259FF91FBAEFEA0FAB8E398" box="[1061,1388,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="499">Hidden sterna and genitalia:</emphasis>
|
||
See separate chapter.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="0CF865053259FF91FF4CFF79FA5FE227" pageId="17" pageNumber="499" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="445D368E3259FF91FF4CFF79FA5FE227" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,1473]" pageId="17" pageNumber="499">
|
||
<emphasis id="7696EA9C3259FF91FF4CFF79FEB5E241" bold="true" box="[199,353,1302,1328]" pageId="17" pageNumber="499">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Endemic to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3CF5761E3259FF91FE66FF78FD86E240" box="[493,594,1303,1329]" name="Morocco" pageId="17" pageNumber="499">Morocco</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="DCD92A0B3259FF91FDEBFF78FD67E240" box="[608,691,1303,1329]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1739,1763]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,1073,1715]" captionTargetId="figure-52@14.[151,1435,1073,1715]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 12. Distribution of A. eremicum, A. flavissimum sp. nov., A. occidentale sp. nov., and A. preoccipitale sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5531659" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5531659/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="499">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
). Found in the southwestern and eastern High Atlas Mountains and the southern Saharan Atlas Mountains. Elevations varied between
|
||
<quantity id="831A9B6B3259FF91FCF5FF54FC11E224" box="[894,965,1339,1365]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.7" pageId="17" pageNumber="499" unit="m" value="970.0">970 m</quantity>
|
||
(Beni Bassia) and
|
||
<quantity id="831A9B6B3259FF91FB11FF54FB3BE224" box="[1178,1263,1339,1365]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="17" pageNumber="499" unit="m" value="1900.0">1900 m</quantity>
|
||
(Tizi-n-Test).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="0CF865053259FF91FF4CFF30FB93E2EC" pageId="17" pageNumber="499" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="445D368E3259FF91FF4CFF30FB93E2EC" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,1473]" pageId="17" pageNumber="499">
|
||
<emphasis id="7696EA9C3259FF91FF4CFF30FEEFE208" bold="true" box="[199,315,1375,1401]" pageId="17" pageNumber="499">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
It is likely that records listed by van der
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="20734B7F3259FF91FD75FF30FC77E20B" author="Zanden, G. van der" box="[766,931,1375,1402]" pageId="17" pageNumber="499" pagination="387 - 390" refId="ref18555" refString="Zanden, G. van der (1996) Neue Verbreitungsangaben zu einigen wenig bekannten palaarktischen Bienen-Arten (Insecta, Hymenoptera, Apoidea). Linzer biologische Beitrage, 28, 387 - 390." type="journal article" year="1996">Zanden (1996)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="83E24D0D3259FF91FC64FF30FB4EE208" authorityName="Morawitz" authorityYear="1888" box="[1007,1178,1375,1401]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Anthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="499" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anguliventre">
|
||
<emphasis id="7696EA9C3259FF91FC64FF30FB4EE208" box="[1007,1178,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="499">A. anguliventre</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and by Ascher & Pickering (2021) under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="83E24D0D3259FF91FEFBFFECFE28E2ED" authorityName="Alfken" authorityYear="1938" box="[368,508,1411,1437]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Anthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="499" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eremicum">
|
||
<emphasis id="7696EA9C3259FF91FEFBFFECFE28E2ED" box="[368,508,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="499">A. eremicum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see also
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="20734B7F3259FF91FDE7FFECFC8CE2EC" author="Lhomme, P. & Michez, D. & Christmann, S. & Scheuchl, E. & El Abdouni, I. & Hamroud, L. & Ihsane, O. & Sentil, A. & Smaili, M. C. & Schwarz, M. & Dathe, H. & Straka, J. & Pauly, A. & Schmid-Egger, Ch. & Patiny, S. & Muller, A. & Praz, Ch. & Risch, S. & Kasparek, M. & Kuhlmann, M. & Wood, Th. J. & Bogusch, P. & Ascher, J. & Rasmont, R." box="[620,856,1411,1437]" pageId="17" pageNumber="499" pagination="1 - 159" refId="ref17546" refString="Lhomme, P., Michez, D., Christmann, S., Scheuchl, E., El Abdouni, I., Hamroud, L., Ihsane, O., Sentil, A., Smaili, M. C., Schwarz, M., Dathe, H., Straka, J., Pauly, A., Schmid-Egger, Ch. Patiny, S., Muller, A., Praz, Ch., Risch, S., Kasparek, M., Kuhlmann, M., Wood, Th. J., Bogusch, P., Ascher, J. & Rasmont, R. (2020) The wild bees (Hymenoptera: Apoidea) of Morocco. Zootaxa, 4892 (1), 1 - 159. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4892.1.1" type="journal article" year="2020">
|
||
Lhomme
|
||
<emphasis id="7696EA9C3259FF91FD53FFECFCC4E2EC" box="[728,784,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="499">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2020
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) refer to this species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="0CF865053259FF91FF4CFFC9FC8FE2B0" box="[199,859,1446,1473]" pageId="17" pageNumber="499" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="445D368E3259FF91FF4CFFC9FC8FE2B0" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,1473]" box="[199,859,1446,1473]" pageId="17" pageNumber="499">
|
||
<emphasis id="7696EA9C3259FF91FF4CFFC9FEF3E2B1" bold="true" box="[199,295,1446,1472]" pageId="17" pageNumber="499">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
All material was collected between May and July.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |