treatments-xml/data/CC/00/16/CC0016512A0DFFE7FC5891626ADBB4DD.xml
2024-06-21 12:51:58 +02:00

159 lines
18 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="C57E39A372CB2DFCEEA9AEE42E9E9D76" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.10667704" ID-ISSN="1407-8619" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10667704" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1708024650417" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Fanti, Fabrizio" docDate="2021" docId="CC0016512A0DFFE7FC5891626ADBB4DD" docLanguage="en" docName="BalticJColeopterol.21.1.1-9.pdf" docOrigin="Baltic Journal of Coleopterology 21 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:AA156050B09C0A4609AEA89F10CC943C.1:BalticJColeopterol.2012-2021.journal_article" docStyleId="AA156050B09C0A4609AEA89F10CC943C" docStyleName="BalticJColeopterol.2012-2021.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Malthodes (Libertimalthodes) headsi Fanti 2021, sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="9" masterDocId="30396E292A0FFFE4FFCC947D6E5CB04A" masterDocTitle="Two new Malthodes and a new Podistra from Eocene Baltic amber (Coleoptera, Cantharidae)" masterLastPageNumber="9" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1708024956114" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-4.0">
<mods:mods id="BAB2E0874B2FC0F50485B0068CCF6EB1" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="1B7439DDFFED50D31BF372BA88CC5D76">
<mods:title id="2F73B5CC2006FAF6EE204F6AD119A78D">Two new Malthodes and a new Podistra from Eocene Baltic amber (Coleoptera, Cantharidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="BC2D60932FD0EA24DEBEBBAA0BEB3ABF" type="personal">
<mods:role id="2316C43902E6F83A8985121563F30084">
<mods:roleTerm id="34C7F6E804BD05346ABDDB2DE433C1AE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="445638982E391F358D113AA4A5537F75">Fanti, Fabrizio</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="961F6DEC10DE94A27B178380DD54B07F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="9D96D97212936E6B4F40FCF2788249BD" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="9DF2AFB3AF039E18A12290E60101DC2C">
<mods:title id="29C285B8560E60473B4D7491406659E6">Baltic Journal of Coleopterology</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="ADC324E648DDF18EF920DA9535264615">
<mods:date id="AB7D0272A990B90DE84F6571ABDF2C9A">2021</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="888A73BBCB8C791ECE05605B0AB83F90" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="DF8ABC4FB4EEEBDA7BE3BBBFA354E1F9">2021-09-30</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="101E3D6BAB9B6E78F53E69F72E33B83A" type="volume">
<mods:number id="637C62399AFB03B94156FFFBE85B9035">21</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="7B685F1D195C02DAEB7C6D232AB81426" type="issue">
<mods:number id="E9AD7DD4D6763DCD9E4D3438388BC48E">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="BE5D7B3B46AA46A9FB84CF5A70CE26DE" unit="page">
<mods:start id="93766EF270DBC192CDFECF9C04716F9B">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="1CB4D046DF0C5D94F802D844D1C93039">9</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="8AA96F00D41C24280BDECD0C0BA6B9E9">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="2068A21713434C56516369E6E0D4F803" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.10667704</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="3357815DB83CA3C016E2020E6F0D7DEB" type="ISSN">1407-8619</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="6CFABA99D931ED0090AB5378EA9C6577" type="Zenodo-Dep">10667704</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="CC0016512A0DFFE7FC5891626ADBB4DD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CC0016512A0DFFE7FC5891626ADBB4DD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CC0016512A0DFFE7FC5891626ADBB4DD" lastPageId="3" pageId="2">
<subSubSection id="0CB3F4CC2A0DFFE6FC5891626DE0B51D" pageId="2" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="4416A7472A0DFFE6FC5891626B0CB57D" blockId="2.[916,1360,1311,1399]" box="[916,1360,1311,1335]" pageId="2">
<heading id="1F5E102B2A0DFFE6FC5891626B0CB57D" bold="true" box="[916,1360,1311,1335]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="2" reason="4">
<emphasis id="76DD7B552A0DFFE6FC5891626B0CB57D" bold="true" box="[916,1360,1311,1335]" pageId="2">
<taxonomicName id="83A9DCC42A0DFFE6FC5891626B70B57D" authority="Fanti, 2021" authorityName="Fanti" authorityYear="2021" box="[916,1324,1311,1335]" class="Insecta" family="Cantharidae" genus="Malthodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="headsi" status="sp." subGenus="Libertimalthodes">
<emphasis id="76DD7B552A0DFFE6FC5891626A56B57D" bold="true" box="[916,1034,1311,1335]" italics="true" pageId="2">Malthodes</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="76DD7B552A0DFFE6FBD491626A8AB57D" bold="true" box="[1048,1238,1311,1335]" italics="true" pageId="2">Libertimalthodes</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="76DD7B552A0DFFE6FB2891626B70B57D" bold="true" box="[1252,1324,1311,1335]" italics="true" pageId="2">headsi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6DEEC62E2A0DFFE6FAFD91626B0CB57D" box="[1329,1360,1311,1335]" pageId="2">sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4416A7472A0DFFE6FC5891426DE0B51D" blockId="2.[916,1360,1311,1399]" box="[916,956,1343,1367]" pageId="2">
<emphasis id="76DD7B552A0DFFE6FC5891426DE0B51D" bold="true" box="[916,956,1343,1367]" pageId="2">nov.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0CB3F4CC2A0DFFE6FC5891226A50B53D" box="[916,1036,1375,1399]" pageId="2" type="description">
<paragraph id="4416A7472A0DFFE6FC5891226A50B53D" blockId="2.[916,1360,1311,1399]" box="[916,1036,1375,1399]" pageId="2">
(
<figureCitation id="DC92BBC22A0DFFE6FC5091226A58B53D" box="[924,1028,1375,1399]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStartId-0="4.[303,343,620,644]" captionStartId-1="4.[303,342,1699,1723]" captionTargetBox-1="[595,1087,1346,1636]" captionTargetId-1="figure-170@4.[584,1119,1311,1655]" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionText-0="Fig. 3. Malthodes (Libertimalthodes) headsi sp. nov. Head completely exposed, rounded, wide, INHSP-18001 in Baltic amber. Holotype, dorso-lateral with shallow punctation and short setae. view, bar = 1.0 mm Eyes large, rounded, convex, inserted laterally and in the upper part of the head. Mandibles falciform, pointed apically. Maxillary palpi 4-segmented, first palpomere short and robust, second elongated, third shorter than second, fourth globular and distally pointed.Labial palpi 3-segmented; last palpomere globular and pointed.Antennae 11-segmented, filiform, inserted close to the eyes, strongly pubescent with many long setae, not particularly long and almost reaching the half of elytra; scape club-shaped, very robust; antennomere II short, about 1.9 times shorter than scape; antennomeres IIIX Fig. 4. Malthodes (Libertimalthodes) headsi sp. nov. sub-equal and filiform; antennomere XI INHSP-18001 in Baltic amber. Holotype, detail of legs, elongated and rounded apically. bar = 0.2 mm Pronotum transverse, slightly narrower" captionText-1="Fig. 5. Malthodes (Libertimalthodes) headsi sp. nov. INHSP-18001 in Baltic amber. Drawing of last urites (lateral view)" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10667706" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/10667706/files/figure.png" pageId="2">Figs. 3 - 5</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0CB3F4CC2A0DFFE7FC5891E26D47B0EE" lastPageId="3" pageId="2" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="4416A7472A0DFFE6FC5891E26B68B59D" blockId="2.[916,1360,1439,1495]" pageId="2">
<emphasis id="76DD7B552A0DFFE6FC5891E26A5CB5FD" bold="true" box="[916,1024,1439,1463]" pageId="2">
<typeStatus id="9B1219E52A0DFFE6FC5891E26DA7B5FD" box="[916,1019,1439,1463]" pageId="2" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
Male, in Baltic amber, deposited under accession number INHSP-18001.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4416A7472A0DFFE6FC5891826B74B67D" blockId="2.[916,1360,1535,1592]" pageId="2">
<emphasis id="76DD7B552A0DFFE6FC5891826A6DB65D" bold="true" box="[916,1073,1535,1559]" pageId="2">Type locality.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="3CBEE7D72A0DFFE6FBF791826AD6B65D" box="[1083,1162,1535,1559]" name="Poland" pageId="2">Poland</collectingCountry>
, Baltic Sea coast, Gdańsk city area, Wisła River estuary.
</paragraph>
<caption id="10D6F7CF2A0DFFE6FEE3921C6A1AB6FD" pageId="2" startId="2.[303,343,1633,1657]" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="4416A7472A0DFFE6FEE3921C6A1AB6FD" blockId="2.[303,1360,1631,1721]" pageId="2">
Fig. 2.
<taxonomicName id="83A9DCC42A0DFFE6FE48921C6D59B633" authority="Fanti, 2021" authorityName="Fanti" authorityYear="2021" box="[388,773,1633,1657]" class="Insecta" family="Cantharidae" genus="Podistra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guthriei" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Pseudoabsidia">
<emphasis id="76DD7B552A0DFFE6FE48921C6FBFB633" box="[388,483,1633,1657]" italics="true" pageId="2">Podistra</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="76DD7B552A0DFFE6FE34921C6CC5B633" box="[504,665,1633,1657]" italics="true" pageId="2">Pseudoabsidia</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="76DD7B552A0DFFE6FD61921C6D59B633" box="[685,773,1633,1657]" italics="true" pageId="2">guthriei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6DEEC62E2A0DFFE6FCDC921F6D35B633" box="[784,873,1634,1657]" pageId="2" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="76DD7B552A0DFFE6FC5892226A69B63D" bold="true" box="[916,1077,1631,1655]" pageId="2">Type horizon.</emphasis>
Middle Eocene: Lutetian INHSP-18000 in Baltic amber. Holotype, detail of elytral (47.841.2 Mya) to late Eocene: Priabonian apex and last tergites, bar = 0.2 mm (37.833.9 Mya).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="4416A7472A0CFFE7FD0194EF6D47B0EE" blockId="3.[717,795,146,164]" box="[717,795,146,164]" pageId="3">
<emphasis id="76DD7B552A0CFFE7FD0194EF6D47B0EE" box="[717,795,146,164]" italics="true" pageId="3">Fanti F.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0CB3F4CC2A0CFFE7FF2F94C26F9FB1B3" pageId="3" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="4416A7472A0CFFE7FF2F94C26F9FB1B3" blockId="3.[227,738,191,505]" pageId="3">
<emphasis id="76DD7B552A0CFFE7FF2F94C26FABB09D" bold="true" box="[227,503,191,215]" pageId="3">Differential diagnosis.</emphasis>
The last maxillary palpomere globular and distally pointed, the long elytra and the last urites little differentiated, allow this taxon to be abscribed to the genus
<taxonomicName id="83A9DCC42A0CFFE7FF2F95426F0AB11D" authorityName="Kiesenwetter" authorityYear="1852" box="[227,342,319,343]" class="Insecta" family="Cantharidae" genus="Malthodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="76DD7B552A0CFFE7FF2F95426F0AB11D" box="[227,342,319,343]" italics="true" pageId="3">Malthodes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and its subgenus
<taxonomicName id="83A9DCC42A0CFFE7FDEA95426CBCB11D" authorityName="Kupryjanowicz &amp; Fanti" authorityYear="2019" box="[550,736,319,343]" pageId="3" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Libertimalthodes">
<emphasis id="76DD7B552A0CFFE7FDEA95426CBCB11D" box="[550,736,319,343]" italics="true" pageId="3">Libertimalthodes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="2038DAB62A0CFFE7FF2795226C70B13D" author="Fanti F. &amp; Michalski A. R." box="[235,556,351,375]" pageId="3" pagination="127 - 132" refId="ref4043" refString="Fanti F., Michalski A. R. 2018. An unusual fossil Malthodes with long elytra (Insecta Coleoptera Cantharidae). Giornale italiano di Entomologia 15 (63): 127 - 132." type="journal article" year="2018">Fanti &amp; Michalski 2018</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="2038DAB62A0CFFE7FDF295226C87B13D" author="Fanti F." box="[574,731,351,375]" pageId="3" pagination="65 - 68" refId="ref3849" refString="Fanti F. 2019 c. New fossil Malthodes Kiesenwetter, 1852 of the subgenus Libertimalthodes Kupryjanowicz &amp; Fanti, 2019 from Baltic amber (Coleoptera: Cantharidae). Palaeodiversity 12: 65 - 68." type="journal article" year="2019">Fanti 2019c</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="2038DAB62A0CFFE7FF2F95026C72B1DD" author="Kupryjanowicz J. &amp; Fanti F." box="[227,558,383,407]" pageId="3" pagination="1 - 13" refId="ref4570" refString="Kupryjanowicz J., Fanti F. 2019. New subgenus and three new species of soldier beetles from the Eocene of Baltic amber. Palaeontologia Electronica 22.2.22 A: 1 - 13." type="book chapter" year="2019">Kupryjanowicz &amp; Fanti 2019</bibRefCitation>
). The species is easily distinguishable by the last sternite elongated, concave in the centre with at the sides a lobe bent upwards.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0CB3F4CC2A0CFFE7FF2F966A6D9FB2DD" pageId="3" type="description">
<paragraph id="4416A7472A0CFFE7FF2F966A6F71B2E5" blockId="3.[227,738,535,687]" pageId="3">
<emphasis id="76DD7B552A0CFFE7FF2F966A6F2CB265" bold="true" box="[227,368,535,559]" pageId="3">Description.</emphasis>
Adult, winged, slender. Male defined on the basis of the last sternite elongated and with the sides apically bent upwards. Body length: about 4.0 mm, elytra 3.0 mm. Entirely dark brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4416A7472A0CFFE7FF2F96AA6AFEB21D" blockId="3.[227,738,727,1743]" lastBlockId="3.[774,1285,191,599]" pageId="3">
Head not completely exposed, rounded, wide, almost smooth. Eyes large, rounded, convex, inserted laterally and in the upper part of the head; interocular dorsal distance about 3.1 times greater than eye diameter. Mandibles not well visible. Maxillary palpi 4-segmented; first palpomere short and robust, second elongated, third shorter than second, fourth globular and distally pointed. Labial palpi 3-segmented; last palpomere globular and pointed. Antennae presumably 11-segmented, filiform, inserted close to the eyes, slightly pubescent with numerous short setae; scape club-shaped, very robust and enlarged apically; antennomere II short, about 2.1 times shorter than scape; antennomeres III
<collectionCode id="22B83F822A0CFFE7FD4090E56CF4B4E5" box="[652,680,1176,1199]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="3">VI</collectionCode>
subequal, filiform and very elongated. Pronotum transverse, narrower than head; surface almost flat, equipped with very short setae, apical margin slightly rounded and bordered; basal margin straight and bordered; sides straight and slightly bordered, propleura rounded and wide. Scutellum triangular. Elytra wider than pronotum, parallel-sided, rounded apically, very elongate, surpassing the last abdominal segments, strongly wrinkled, with semi-recumbent short setae. Hind wings transparent, almost completely covered by the elytra. Legs relatively short, rather robust; coxae robust and very elongated; trochanters elongated and rounded apically; femora robust, subcylindrical, slightly curved, equipped with many setae; tibiae shorter than femora especially the metatibiae, cylindrical, thin, without spurs at apex and equipped with setae; tarsal formula 5-5- 5; tarsomeres slender; tarsomere I elongated; tarsomere II about 1.3 times shorter than I; tarsomere III slightly shorter than II and sturdier; tarsomere IV strongly bilobed, with curved lobes; tarsomere
<collectionCode id="22B83F822A0CFFE7FC7B951D6D96B13D" box="[951,970,352,375]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="3" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
elongated and flat; claws simple, without lobes or teeth. Metasternum squadrate and robust; abdominal segments transverse, short, with sparse setae; last urotergite and penultimate urosternite very large and wide; last urosternite obovate, elongate, concave in the middle, with two short lobes strongly bent upwards at apex (
<figureCitation id="DC92BBC22A0CFFE7FB9896426AC8B21D" box="[1108,1172,575,599]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[303,342,1699,1723]" captionTargetBox="[595,1087,1346,1636]" captionTargetId="figure-170@4.[584,1119,1311,1655]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 5. Malthodes (Libertimalthodes) headsi sp. nov. INHSP-18001 in Baltic amber. Drawing of last urites (lateral view)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10667706" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10667706/files/figure.png" pageId="3">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4416A7472A0CFFE7FCCA96026D9FB2DD" blockId="3.[774,963,639,663]" box="[774,963,639,663]" pageId="3">Female unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0CB3F4CC2A0CFFE7FCCA96C26DD9B3DD" pageId="3" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="4416A7472A0CFFE7FCCA96C26A87B37D" blockId="3.[774,1285,703,823]" pageId="3">
<emphasis id="76DD7B552A0CFFE7FCCA96C26DD4B29D" bold="true" box="[774,904,703,727]" pageId="3">Etymology.</emphasis>
Named in honour of my friend, the great palaeontologist and entomologist Sam W. Heads (
<collectingRegion id="866D69A52A0CFFE7FC9A96826DF9B35D" box="[854,933,767,791]" country="United States of America" name="Illinois" pageId="3">Illinois</collectingRegion>
Natural History Survey, University of
<collectingRegion id="866D69A52A0CFFE7FC8797626DCBB37D" box="[843,919,799,823]" country="United States of America" name="Illinois" pageId="3">Illinois</collectingRegion>
at Urbana-Champaign,
<collectingCountry id="3CBEE7D72A0CFFE7FB5A97626A93B37D" box="[1174,1231,799,823]" name="United States of America" pageId="3">USA</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4416A7472A0CFFE7FCCA97226DD9B3DD" blockId="3.[774,1285,863,919]" pageId="3">
<emphasis id="76DD7B552A0CFFE7FCCA97226DF7B33D" bold="true" box="[774,939,863,887]" pageId="3">Syninclusions.</emphasis>
Very few botanical remains and air bubbles.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0CB3F4CC2A0CFFE7FCCA97C26ADBB4DD" pageId="3" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="4416A7472A0CFFE7FCCA97C26ADBB4DD" blockId="3.[774,1285,959,1175]" pageId="3">
<emphasis id="76DD7B552A0CFFE7FCCA97C26D29B39D" bold="true" box="[774,885,959,983]" pageId="3">Remarks.</emphasis>
The amber piece is transparent, measures 35 x
<quantity id="83510AA22A0CFFE7FCA097A26DEAB3BD" box="[876,950,991,1015]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="3" unit="mm" value="11.0">11 mm</quantity>
and shows the apex much thinner. The right metatibia is detached between the femur and tibia but still present; the right antenna is preserved up to the second antennomere and part of the third, and the left antenna is preserved up to the sixth antennomere.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>