161 lines
18 KiB
XML
161 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document id="831D4D72589E63BDD4A1C556C507DB6C" ENCODING="UTF8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="dcda8303-2c63-4a51-8394-a1a76322aa40" ModsDocID="21825" checkinTime="1249509769215" checkinUser="christiana" docAuthor="Shattuck, S. O." docDate="2008" docId="CBBF6FF8BCCBFA21CB72AD501E5E7617" docLanguage="en" docName="21825.xml" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1846" docSource="http://hol.osu.edu/reference-full.html?id=21825" docTitle="Prionopelta opaca Emery" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="30" masterDocId="4B89E7E233BBF11EC8DF4D59FFAF309D" masterDocTitle="Revision of the ant genus Prionopelta (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in the Indo-Pacific region." masterLastPageNumber="34" masterPageNumber="21" pageNumber="29" updateTime="1701311717982" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="D09456355685BE132079A91AAF54F99A">
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<mods:title id="DB4C999FB3A07F039D03F872011FE3FB">Revision of the ant genus Prionopelta (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in the Indo-Pacific region.</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="08F06CBBD1597E07779BFAF8C41C3AD8" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="C17F669AFD62E24ADB67B379A9CEFF49">
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<mods:roleTerm id="6296CE371418012A757BB3281A249DE5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="32BB3B55147DCA18EB09CDA3930A4D56">Shattuck, S. O.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="F5A45E0BE6D41A3F7CDB2AFB40D27E06">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="34B923A4FFF25428A1508C23990978F7">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="7C12DC35B039389DAC626DC1BB062AD7">
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<mods:date id="45A3FE385191412F4F2650CB86FF7A90">2008</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="BFF3124C7EF63CD2861DDA85CDEB5B4A" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="B84D204A6C6C161C22082DF8DBA914D2">1846</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="2FB435D55275A5261CEC6297B994983E" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="E73092BC0184E4A073AA2EBE4EE63D9C">21</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="DAA4FB9B718FDA41D25B679E9B7D9639">34</mods:end>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location id="FA17234FCFE990AF629F099226C79D5D">
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<mods:url id="AC4BD2D393001877D556DBE00EBE7676">http://hol.osu.edu/reference-full.html?id=21825</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="98F44B769A9CDBFC2A076BC7895052E9">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="93D69C3046F8603990268C4DD64B6F8F" type="HNS-Pub">21825</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="CBBF6FF8BCCBFA21CB72AD501E5E7617" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6228603" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100122360" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6228603" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CBBF6FF8BCCBFA21CB72AD501E5E7617" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CBBF6FF8BCCBFA21CB72AD501E5E7617" lastPageNumber="30" pageNumber="29">
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<subSubSection id="C936AD7610EB71EEFA6A6F7979D25E7E" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="2D1EE7C7A86CFC74513B839A023A2F50" pageNumber="29">
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<taxonomicName id="EFBA7736D70EF2CA8E1260E4C5038EFC" ID-CoL="4MFZY" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35491" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Prionopelta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Prionopelta opaca Emery" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opaca">Prionopelta opaca Emery</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C96479A175628B052A15E3CDC4D3690F" type="description">
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<paragraph id="4DD7A76B9A6FE9DA0B5492B7CA85713A" pageNumber="29">(Figs 6-7, 14-16, 22)</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A000851D6340283ACDC3A1D7AA74A4BE" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="0B7186C4E53831DE905AEB3EBB234F59" pageNumber="29">
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<taxonomicName id="105AF9F6A842A1CC733550257A2F589F" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35491" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Prionopelta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Prionopelta opaca Emery" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opaca">Prionopelta opaca Emery</taxonomicName>
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, 1897: 596 (larva described by Wheeler and Wheeler, 1964: 447).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AF22CB9845CE01C533D938669C9DDEC7" pageNumber="29">
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<taxonomicName id="008A7E5109A811B69483252A077863F5" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143640" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Prionopelta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Prionopelta mocsaryi Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mocsaryi">Prionopelta mocsaryi Forel</taxonomicName>
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, 1907: 1 (junior synonym of
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<taxonomicName id="6770E6B1B1A2FC0F7B8D8BCA6DC312EA" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35491" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Prionopelta" genus.bestMatchDistance="16" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Prionopelta opaca Emery" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opaca">P. opaca</taxonomicName>
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by Brown, in Wilson, 1958: 149).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E917820CA90F9C1BF7E96DEA90C1E033" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="79107D115D133B3E97B063BC5F8E8CC8" pageNumber="29">
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Types.
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<taxonomicName id="45ADBF0586CB6A33BDC10D84730FCF1F" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35491" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Prionopelta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Prionopelta opaca Emery" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opaca">Prionopelta opaca Emery</taxonomicName>
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: Worker, queen and male syntypes from Papua New Guinea (
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<collectionCode id="52148EC28843DB39E379214AA33827B3" collectionName="Switzerland, Geneva, Museum d'Histoire Naturelle">MHNG</collectionCode>
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,
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<collectionCode id="EAD8A66239446232F37A89BCB29A2600" Doria="Doria" Giacomo="Giacomo" collectionName="Italy, Genova, Museo Civico di Storia Naturale ">MSNG</collectionCode>
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, examined).
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<taxonomicName id="C230CA9DC0F37FBC2A8E4B4F4D5A22F1" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143640" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Prionopelta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Prionopelta mocsaryi Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mocsaryi">Prionopelta mocsaryi Forel</taxonomicName>
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: Worker syntypes reported from Paraguay but probably in error for a SE Asian locality (see Brown, in Wilson, 1958: 149 for details) (
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<collectionCode id="C0BE3AE0594A1C362B942485D863B5C7" collectionName="Switzerland, Geneva, Museum d'Histoire Naturelle">MHNG</collectionCode>
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, not examined).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D7ED8F14195C57C133881E79CE046869" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="62DCD81B2375942D9A9B828BA4CE7039" pageNumber="29">Diagnosis. Anterolateral corners of head, near mandibular insertions, rounded. Dorsal mesosomal sculpturing composed of foveae which are only slightly more dense on the pronotum than on the mesonotum and propodeum, and which are uniformly distributed across the width of the propodeum. Body small, head width less than 0.48mm but petiole relatively broad, PetW greater than 0.21mm.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E2E717FDD40A1DE50F64EA547DD6704B" type="description">
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<paragraph id="24BA66D4CE7D18C1391F5EBD173F8A1B" pageNumber="29">Description. Anterolateral corners of head, near mandibular insertions, rounded and lacking a tooth. Dorsal pronotal sculpturing consisting of foveae which are only slightly more dense than on the mesonotum and propodeum. Foveae on dorsum of propodeum uniformly distributed across its width. Lateral mesosomal sculpturing consisting of small foveae on pronotum and anterior region of mesopleuron, ventral regions of mesopleuron and propodeum weakly striate, posterodorsal region of mesopleuron and majority of propodeum smooth. Fenestra present but weakly developed within subpetiolar process. Colour yellow-red to red-brown.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1B03595B04B695D9AE03BB55C01D41B7" pageNumber="29">
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Measurements. (n=12) CI 76-80; HL 0.47-0.52; HW 0.37-0.41; ML 0.54-0.62; PetL 0.16-0.20; PetW 0.21-0.24; PI 110-136; SI 65-70; SL 0.24-0.27; T
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<geoCoordinate id="FBAB7E421692F7426AAFCAD64AB0FA58" direction="west" orientation="longitude" value="-1.0">1W</geoCoordinate>
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0.31-0.36.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="6CAE0729A61F06C737A1D1E139E9106F" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="CD81F2577DB86490A9D17CEAA74FD62E" lastPageNumber="30" pageNumber="29">
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Material examined (in
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<collectionCode id="EA124A22A4E532BFAB50665B9E2BF779" collectionName="Australia, Australian Capital Territory, Canberra City, CSIRO, Australian National Insect Collection">ANIC</collectionCode>
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unless otherwise noted). Palau: Peleliu I., E coast (Baker,R.H.). Micronesia: Pohnpei: Agric. Exp. Stn, Colonia (Clarke,J.F.G.; Gressitt,J.L.); Mt. Peipalap, Ponape Id. (Adams,P.A.); Mt. Tamatamansakir, Ponape (Gressitt,J.L.); Nanpil, Nett Dist., Ponape Is. (Dybas,H.S.); Ponape I., Colonia (Clarke,J.F.G.); SE Nanponmal (Gressitt,J.L.); Tolen Kiuh, Ponape Id. (Adams,P.A.); Kosrae: Kusaie I. (Gressitt,J.L.); Kusaie, Hill 1010 (Clarke,J.F.G.) (
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<collectionCode id="A44F4F0BC1202303B902A9ECE9150A57" collectionName="Australia, Australian Capital Territory, Canberra City, CSIRO, Australian National Insect Collection">ANIC</collectionCode>
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,
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<collectionCode id="6153A18E5F624B1D42713A2A8ECA50CE" collectionName="USA, Massachusetts, Cambridge, Harvard University, Museum of Comparative Zoology">MCZC</collectionCode>
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); Mt. Matante, Kusaie (Clarke,J.F.G.) (
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<collectionCode id="471AC0A803866559D8A8ED3A7B61F135" collectionName="Australia, Australian Capital Territory, Canberra City, CSIRO, Australian National Insect Collection">ANIC</collectionCode>
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,
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<collectionCode id="97CA720B1A8561FA193075C612C52A00" collectionName="USA, Massachusetts, Cambridge, Harvard University, Museum of Comparative Zoology">MCZC</collectionCode>
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); Mt. Tafeayat, Kusaie (Clarke,J.F.G.) (
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<collectionCode id="B79AE9102C826E9D8212BD28A99345F7" collectionName="Australia, Australian Capital Territory, Canberra City, CSIRO, Australian National Insect Collection">ANIC</collectionCode>
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,
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<collectionCode id="AA3CC153EBABD88E9BFC53C1214255E8" collectionName="USA, Massachusetts, Cambridge, Harvard University, Museum of Comparative Zoology">MCZC</collectionCode>
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); Mutunlik, Kusaie (Clarke,J.F.G.). Papua New Guinea: Central: Bisianumu, nr. Sogeri (Wilson,E.O.) (
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<collectionCode id="14EF220BFCED6F11276EEC8924A4F4C9" collectionName="Australia, Australian Capital Territory, Canberra City, CSIRO, Australian National Insect Collection">ANIC</collectionCode>
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,
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<collectionCode id="12149F0E977B4A9F3A0318D1C1B49B4F" collectionName="USA, Massachusetts, Cambridge, Harvard University, Museum of Comparative Zoology">MCZC</collectionCode>
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); Brown River (Woodward,T.E.); Brown River near Port Moresby (Balogh,J.) (
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<collectionCode id="6360AC9158311E1978C7B9395DC147F9" collectionName="USA, Massachusetts, Cambridge, Harvard University, Museum of Comparative Zoology">MCZC</collectionCode>
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); Karema, Brown River (Wilson,E.O.) (
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<collectionCode id="CFA1BA95E5BE76EADCA9D8DA40EA8094" collectionName="USA, Massachusetts, Cambridge, Harvard University, Museum of Comparative Zoology">MCZC</collectionCode>
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); East New Britain: Bainings, St. Pauls, Gazelle Peninsula (Gressitt,J.L.) (
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<collectionCode id="B9114D0F42AB9124ADFBE7A535E8F226" collectionName="USA, Massachusetts, Cambridge, Harvard University, Museum of Comparative Zoology">MCZC</collectionCode>
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); East Sepik: Kairiru (Okada,T.) (
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<collectionCode id="394BA5BEEA37A48CA40688F7FB33345C" collectionName="USA, Massachusetts, Cambridge, Harvard University, Museum of Comparative Zoology">MCZC</collectionCode>
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); Yawasora nr. Wewak (Taylor,R.W.); Madang: Baitata, 30km NW Madang (Anderson,R.S.)
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<pageStartToken id="4FBFD4B81500CF9955B86B5A827A7563" pageNumber="30">(</pageStartToken>
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<collectionCode id="EFD044A8C284056D685DDE853B6E1338" collectionName="USA, California, San Francisco, California Academy of Sciences">CASC</collectionCode>
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); Uho Village, 20km SW Madang (Anderson,R.S.) (
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<collectionCode id="FB7717C76479A3BD29741C89E6DE676A" collectionName="USA, California, San Francisco, California Academy of Sciences">CASC</collectionCode>
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); Morobe: 18km NW Wau (Anderson,R.S.) (
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<collectionCode id="777FEA8248F195AB80957B30AF2D4A52" collectionName="USA, California, San Francisco, California Academy of Sciences">CASC</collectionCode>
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); 22km NW Wau (Anderson,R.S.) (
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<collectionCode id="8655D0D3205C289E6668FA96831612BE" collectionName="USA, California, San Francisco, California Academy of Sciences">CASC</collectionCode>
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); 24km NW Wau (Anderson,R.S.) (
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<collectionCode id="F66EA3573C54F8004DB7E5F5EFCA1712" collectionName="USA, California, San Francisco, California Academy of Sciences">CASC</collectionCode>
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); Bulolo (Lowery,B.B.); Bubia, 13km NW Lae (Wilson,E.O.) (
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<collectionCode id="713BF10F644694FF2B8B7B9FF75AF4D9" collectionName="USA, Massachusetts, Cambridge, Harvard University, Museum of Comparative Zoology">MCZC</collectionCode>
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); Kilolo Creek, Wau (Balogh,J.) (
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<collectionCode id="97B72AD95CE9CF310B65D135A08023CE" collectionName="USA, Massachusetts, Cambridge, Harvard University, Museum of Comparative Zoology">MCZC</collectionCode>
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); Lae (collector unknown; Balogh,J.) (
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<collectionCode id="9989DD9B7F89C3405C8869083CB29955" collectionName="Australia, Australian Capital Territory, Canberra City, CSIRO, Australian National Insect Collection">ANIC</collectionCode>
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,
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<collectionCode id="13B31026FE2B147565562DB8A18B816F" collectionName="USA, Massachusetts, Cambridge, Harvard University, Museum of Comparative Zoology">MCZC</collectionCode>
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); lower Busu River, Huon Peninsula (Wilson,E.O.) (
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<collectionCode id="43DD19CAB17FF64A89BFC902D28F5217" collectionName="USA, Massachusetts, Cambridge, Harvard University, Museum of Comparative Zoology">MCZC</collectionCode>
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); Nadzab (Wilson,E.O.) (
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<collectionCode id="DD3086998DABEAE051CD8ABED83BBE1F" collectionName="USA, Massachusetts, Cambridge, Harvard University, Museum of Comparative Zoology">MCZC</collectionCode>
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); Simbang, Huon Gulf (Biro) (
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<collectionCode id="0BC6DE6D1AE85B765D375519C1694C78" collectionName="Australia, Australian Capital Territory, Canberra City, CSIRO, Australian National Insect Collection">ANIC</collectionCode>
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,
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<collectionCode id="73AE638F8EF06FCBB11543000C1198F2" collectionName="USA, Massachusetts, Cambridge, Harvard University, Museum of Comparative Zoology">MCZC</collectionCode>
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); Timber Track, c.16km NW Lae (Taylor,R.W.); Wamuki, Mongi Watershed, Huon Peninsula (Wilson,E.O.) (
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<collectionCode id="38831E206445C9790C9EFDBBF253836F" collectionName="USA, Massachusetts, Cambridge, Harvard University, Museum of Comparative Zoology">MCZC</collectionCode>
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); Wau, north on Bulolo Road (Peck,S.) (
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<collectionCode id="5A99C9318C4A084231FDF6C258DBD28B" collectionName="USA, Massachusetts, Cambridge, Harvard University, Museum of Comparative Zoology">MCZC</collectionCode>
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); New Britain: Keravat, Rabaul (Balogh,J.) (
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<collectionCode id="F6BB768F99303C50503FFAC25B990EBA" collectionName="USA, Massachusetts, Cambridge, Harvard University, Museum of Comparative Zoology">MCZC</collectionCode>
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); Northern: 8km S Kokoda (Taylor,R.W.); 8km S Kokoda (Taylor,R.W.); Dobuduru (Lowery,B.B.); nr. Kokoda (Taylor,R.W.); Popondetta (Room,P.M.); Sandaun: Bewani Road nr. Vanimo (Brown,W.L.) (
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<collectionCode id="3582FE427CB3AB6BFB4ED2D9B5CB9ACF" collectionName="USA, Massachusetts, Cambridge, Harvard University, Museum of Comparative Zoology">MCZC</collectionCode>
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); nr. Vanimo (Taylor,R.W.); West New Britain: Kimbe District, Kavui Subdivision (Brown,W.L.) (
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<collectionCode id="F7388EC4B8B68E235F01E902825B4F0B" collectionName="USA, Massachusetts, Cambridge, Harvard University, Museum of Comparative Zoology">MCZC</collectionCode>
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); Western Highlands: Baiyer River Sanctuary (Balogh,J.) (
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<collectionCode id="8959F2E61EA4A9EF9A4624B711931B88" collectionName="USA, Massachusetts, Cambridge, Harvard University, Museum of Comparative Zoology">MCZC</collectionCode>
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). Solomon Islands: Bellona Is. (Greenslade^.); Kolombangara, near Kuzi (Roy.Soc.Exped.Brit.Mus.1966-1); Kolombangara, S Kusi (Greenslade,P.J.M.); Nila, Shortlands (Greenslade,P.); Guadalcanal: Koela, Sava Is. (Greenslade,P.); Kukum (Greenslade,P.); Mt. Austen(Greenslade,P.); nr. Malukuna Greenslade,P.); Visale (Greenslade,P.); New Georgia: Munda (Greenslade,P.); Mbarakoma, Vella Lavella Is. (Greenslade,P.); Nggela: Soso (Greenslade,P.); Rennell Is.: Hongaika (Greenslade,P.); Lughu Bay (as Kanggava Bay) (Greenslade,P.); Luka (Greenslade,P.); Magaegar (Greenslade,P.).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F29F626E7AB2ED396F5A74CCD122772F" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="A2A8F269C7EF7269B615BB73837CA011" pageNumber="30">
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Comments. This species has so far only been found in rainforests with workers being collected from leaf litter on the forest floor. Nests occur in soil under objects and in rotten wood.
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<taxonomicName id="922CFA2ECA278ED93D4F117F4380F23B" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35491" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Prionopelta" genus.bestMatchDistance="1302" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Prionopelta opaca Emery" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opaca">P. opaca</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="20CB02122A9ED2C9085495D41183DA00" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:241055" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Prionopelta" genus.completionEvidence="missing, matching species" genus.innerRound="2" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Prionopelta robynmae Shattuck" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robynmae">robynmae</taxonomicName>
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have been collected from the same litter sample in PNG.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |