859 lines
116 KiB
XML
859 lines
116 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="0B320F32B94CD8A0DB8DADE384F33370">Revision of Palaearctic species of the genus Cionus Clairville (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Cionini)</mods:title>
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<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFBE4C39FF4033B73071B3BC" bold="true" box="[151,601,728,755]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
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36.
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<taxonomicName id="89B7B884FFBE4C39FF1433B63071B3BC" ID-CoL="VFLQ" authority="(Fabricius, 1792)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1792" box="[195,601,728,755]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thapsus">
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<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFBE4C39FF1433B63356B3BD" bold="true" box="[195,382,728,755]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Cionus thapsus</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="2A26BEF6FFBE4C39FE5A33B73079B3BC" author="Fabricius, J. C." box="[397,593,728,754]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" refId="ref111188" refString="Fabricius, J. C. (1792) Entomologia systematica emendata et aucta. Secundum classes, ordines, genera, species adjectis synonimis, locis, observationibus, descriptionibus. Tomus I. Pars II. C. G. Proft, Hafniae, xx + 538 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 122153" type="book" year="1792">Fabricius, 1792</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="06AD908CFFBE4C39FF4033933335B258" box="[151,285,764,790]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="description">
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<paragraph id="4E08C307FFBE4C39FF4033933335B258" blockId="62.[151,601,728,790]" box="[151,285,764,790]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
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<figureCitation id="D68CDF82FFBE4C39FF40339332C2B258" box="[151,234,764,790]" captionStart="FIGURES 35–36" captionStartId="130.[151,264,1895,1920]" captionTargetBox="[161,1431,176,1866]" captionTargetId="figure@130.[151,1436,166,1876]" captionTargetPageId="130" captionText="FIGURES 35–36. FIGURE 35. Cionus boroveci. a: body in dorsal view (male), b: body in lateral view (male), c: rostrum in lateral view (female), d: penis in ventral view, e: penis in lateral view, f: apex of penis in dorsal view. Not to scale. FIGURE 36. Cionus thapsus. a: body in dorsal view (male), b: body in lateral view (male), c: rostrum in lateral view (female), d: penis in ventral view, e: penis in lateral view, f: apex of penis in dorsal view. Not to scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3294209/files/figure.png" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Figs 36</figureCitation>
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a–f.
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="06AD908CFFBE4C39FF40322E3643B5A6" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="4E08C307FFBE4C39FF40322E308FB217" blockId="62.[151,1437,832,1194]" box="[151,679,832,857]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
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<taxonomicName id="89B7B884FFBE4C39FF40322E3024B217" ID-CoL="6C3HQ" authority="Harrer, 1784: 184" authorityName="Harrer M. Kostal et R. Caldara" authorityPageNumber="184" authorityYear="1784" box="[151,524,833,857]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Curculio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="assimilis">
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<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFBE4C39FF40322E3378B217" box="[151,336,833,857]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Curculio assimilis</emphasis>
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Harrer, 1784: 184
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFBE4C39FDC1322E308FB217" bold="true" box="[534,679,832,857]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">nom. oblitum</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFBE4C39FF403230336FB239" box="[151,327,863,887]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Curculio thapsus</emphasis>
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.
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<treatmentCitation id="CF16E516FFBE4C39FDEE323030C1B236" author="Reitter, E." box="[569,745,863,888]" page="52" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" year="1904">
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<bibRefCitation id="2A26BEF6FFBE4C39FDEE323030C1B236" author="Reitter, E." box="[569,745,863,888]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" pagination="47 - 64" refId="ref113095" refString="Reitter, E. (1904) Bestimmungs-Tabelle der Coleopteren-Gattung Cionus Clairv. aus Europa und angrenzenden Landern. Wiener Entomologische Zeitung, 23, 47 - 64. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 27188" type="journal article" year="1904">Reitter, 1904: 52</bibRefCitation>
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(
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<taxonomicName id="89B7B884FFBE4C39FD2B320F31A4B239" ID-CoL="VFLN" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1792" box="[764,908,863,887]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thapsi">
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<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFBE4C39FD2B320F31A4B239" box="[764,908,863,887]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Cionus thapsi</emphasis>
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).
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<treatmentCitation id="CF16E516FFBE4C39FC7432303680B239" author="Wingelmuller, A." box="[931,1192,863,888]" page="204" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" year="1914">
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<bibRefCitation id="2A26BEF6FFBE4C39FC7432303680B239" author="Wingelmuller, A." box="[931,1192,863,888]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" pagination="166 - 237" refId="ref114355" refString="Wingelmuller, A. (1914) Monographie der palaarktischen Arten der Tribus Cionini. Munchen, pp. 166 - 237." type="book chapter" year="1914">Wingelmüller, 1914: 204</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(
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<taxonomicName id="89B7B884FFBE4C39FB6D320F3761B239" ID-CoL="VFLN" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1792" box="[1210,1353,863,887]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thapsi">
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<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFBE4C39FB6D320F3761B239" box="[1210,1353,863,887]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Cionus thapsi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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); 1921: 109 (
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<taxonomicName id="89B7B884FFBE4C39FF2A321133A2B2D8" ID-CoL="VFLN" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1792" box="[253,394,894,918]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thapsi">
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<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFBE4C39FF2A321133A2B2D8" box="[253,394,894,918]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Cionus thapsi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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); 1937: 186 (
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<taxonomicName id="89B7B884FFBE4C39FDC13211308BB2D8" ID-CoL="VFLN" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1792" box="[534,675,894,918]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thapsi">
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<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFBE4C39FDC13211308BB2D8" box="[534,675,894,918]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Cionus thapsi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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).
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<treatmentCitation id="CF16E516FFBE4C39FD6E321231A4B2D8" author="Hustache, A." box="[697,908,893,918]" page="344" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" year="1932">
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<bibRefCitation id="2A26BEF6FFBE4C39FD6E321231A4B2D8" author="Hustache, A." box="[697,908,893,918]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" pagination="153 - 470" refId="ref111880" refString="Hustache, A. (1932) Curculionidae gallo-rhenans. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, 100, 153 - 470. [1931]" type="journal article" year="1932">Hustache, 1932: 344</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(
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<taxonomicName id="89B7B884FFBE4C39FC4C32113600B2D8" ID-CoL="VFLN" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1792" box="[923,1064,894,918]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thapsi">
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<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFBE4C39FC4C32113600B2D8" box="[923,1064,894,918]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Cionus thapsi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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). A.
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<treatmentCitation id="CF16E516FFBE4C39FB8B3212376DB2D8" author="Hoffmann, A." box="[1116,1349,893,918]" page="1223" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" year="1958">
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<bibRefCitation id="2A26BEF6FFBE4C39FB8B3212376DB2D8" author="Hoffmann, A." box="[1116,1349,893,918]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" pagination="1209 - 1839" refId="ref111793" refString="Hoffmann, A. (1958) Faune de France 62 Coleopteres curculionides. Troisieme Partie. Lechevalier, Paris, pp. 1209 - 1839." type="book chapter" year="1958">Hoffmann, 1958: 1223</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(
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<taxonomicName id="89B7B884FFBE4C39FA833211332DB2FB" ID-CoL="VFLN" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1792" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thapsi">
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<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFBE4C39FA833211332DB2FB" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Cionus thapsi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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).
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<treatmentCitation id="CF16E516FFBE4C39FECD32F3302BB2FB" author="Smreczynski, S." box="[282,515,924,949]" page="59" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" year="1976">
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<bibRefCitation id="2A26BEF6FFBE4C39FECD32F3302BB2FB" author="Smreczynski, S." box="[282,515,924,949]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" pagination="1 - 115" refId="ref113520" refString="Smreczynski, S. (1976) Ryjkowce-Curculionidae: Podrodzina Curculioninae. Klucze do Oznaczania Owadow Polski, 87 (XIX, 98 f), 1 - 115." type="journal article" year="1976">Smreczyński, 1976: 59</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(
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<taxonomicName id="89B7B884FFBE4C39FDC532F230B6B2FB" ID-CoL="VFLN" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1792" box="[530,670,925,949]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thapsi">
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<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFBE4C39FDC532F230B6B2FB" box="[530,670,925,949]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Cionus thapsi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
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).
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="CF16E516FFBE4C39FD6432F33150B2FB" author="Caldara, R." box="[691,888,924,949]" page="124" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" year="2013">
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<bibRefCitation id="2A26BEF6FFBE4C39FD6432F33150B2FB" author="Caldara, R." box="[691,888,924,949]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" pagination="117" refId="ref110460" refString="Caldara, R. (2013) Curculioninae. In: Lobl, I. & Smetana, A. (Eds.), Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Vol. 8. Leiden, Brill, pp. 117." type="book chapter" year="2013">Caldara, 2013: 124</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
|
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.
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<treatmentCitation id="CF16E516FFBE4C39FC5732F336F5B2FB" author="Alonso-Zarazaga, M. A. & Barrios, H. & Borovec, R. & Bouchard, P. & Caldara, R. & Colonnelli, E. & Gultekin, L. & Hlavac, P. & Korotyaev, B. & Lyal, C. H. C. & Machado, A. & Meregalli, M. & Pierotti, H. & Ren, L. & Sanchez-Ruiz, M. & Sforzi, A. & Silfverberg, H. & Tryzna, M. & Velazquez de Castro, A. J. & Yunakov, N. N." box="[896,1245,924,949]" page="186" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" year="2017">
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<bibRefCitation id="2A26BEF6FFBE4C39FC5732F336F5B2FB" author="Alonso-Zarazaga, M. A. & Barrios, H. & Borovec, R. & Bouchard, P. & Caldara, R. & Colonnelli, E. & Gultekin, L. & Hlavac, P. & Korotyaev, B. & Lyal, C. H. C. & Machado, A. & Meregalli, M. & Pierotti, H. & Ren, L. & Sanchez-Ruiz, M. & Sforzi, A. & Silfverberg, H. & Tryzna, M. & Velazquez de Castro, A. J. & Yunakov, N. N." box="[896,1245,924,949]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" refId="ref109524" refString="Alonso-Zarazaga, M. A., Barrios, H., Borovec, R., Bouchard, P., Caldara, R., Colonnelli, E., Gultekin, L., Hlavac, P., Korotyaev, B., Lyal, C. H. C., Machado, A., Meregalli, M., Pierotti, H., Ren, L., Sanchez-Ruiz, M., Sforzi, A., Silfverberg, H., Skuhr- ovec, J., Tryzna, M., Velazquez de Castro, A. J. & Yunakov, N. N. (2017) Cooperative Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera Curculionoidea. Monografias electronicas SEA 8. Sociedad Entomologica Aragonesa S. E. A., Zaragosa, 729 pp." type="book" year="2017">
|
||
Alonso-Zarazaga
|
||
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFBE4C39FBE232F23640B2FB" box="[1077,1128,925,949]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2017: 186
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFBE4C39FB3032F237BBB2FB" bold="true" box="[1255,1427,925,949]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">nom. protectum</emphasis>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4E08C307FFBE4C39FF4032D3377EB2BC" blockId="62.[151,1437,832,1194]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="6EA7E429FFBE4C39FF4032D3377EB2BC" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89B7B884FFBE4C39FF4032D33010B29D" ID-CoL="8HZCQ" authority="Rosenschoeld, 1838: 731" authorityName="Rosenschoeld M. Kostal et R. Caldara" authorityPageNumber="731" authorityYear="1838" box="[151,568,955,980]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simplex">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFBE4C39FF4032D33319B29D" box="[151,305,955,979]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Cionus simplex</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="CF16E516FFBE4C39FEE032D43010B29D" author="Rosenschoeld, E. M." box="[311,568,955,980]" page="731" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" year="1838">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2A26BEF6FFBE4C39FEE032D43010B29D" author="Rosenschoeld, E. M." box="[311,568,955,980]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" pagination="725" refId="ref113196" refString="Rosenschoeld, E. M. (1838) In: Schoenherr, C. J., Genera et species curculionidum, cum synonymia hujus familiae. Species novae aut hactenus minus cognitae, descriptionibus a Dom. Leonardo Gyllenhal, C. H. Boheman, et entomologis aliis illustratae. Tomus quartus. Pars secunda. Roret, Parisiis and Fleischer, Lipsiae, pp. 725." type="book chapter" year="1838">Rosenschoeld, 1838: 731</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="CF16E516FFBE4C39FD9632D430C3B29A" author="Reitter, E." box="[577,747,955,980]" page="52" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" year="1904">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2A26BEF6FFBE4C39FD9632D430C3B29A" author="Reitter, E." box="[577,747,955,980]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" pagination="47 - 64" refId="ref113095" refString="Reitter, E. (1904) Bestimmungs-Tabelle der Coleopteren-Gattung Cionus Clairv. aus Europa und angrenzenden Landern. Wiener Entomologische Zeitung, 23, 47 - 64. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 27188" type="journal article" year="1904">Reitter, 1904: 52</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="CF16E516FFBE4C39FD2332D431D8B29A" author="Wingelmuller, A." box="[756,1008,955,980]" page="206" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" year="1914">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2A26BEF6FFBE4C39FD2332D431D8B29A" author="Wingelmuller, A." box="[756,1008,955,980]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" pagination="166 - 237" refId="ref114355" refString="Wingelmuller, A. (1914) Monographie der palaarktischen Arten der Tribus Cionini. Munchen, pp. 166 - 237." type="book chapter" year="1914">Wingelmüller, 1914: 206</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89B7B884FFBE4C39FC2932D33683B29D" ID-CoL="8HZCQ" box="[1022,1195,955,979]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="thapsi" subSpecies="simplex">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFBE4C39FC2932D33683B29D" box="[1022,1195,955,979]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">C. thapsi simplex</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (stat. dem.); 1921: 109 (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89B7B884FFBE4C39FF0732B53356B2BC" ID-CoL="8HZCQ" box="[208,382,986,1010]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="thapsi" subSpecies="simplex">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFBE4C39FF0732B53356B2BC" box="[208,382,986,1010]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">C. thapsi simplex</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); 1937: 188 (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89B7B884FFBE4C39FDDE32B53090B2BC" ID-CoL="8HZCQ" box="[521,696,986,1010]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="thapsi" subSpecies="simplex">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFBE4C39FDDE32B53090B2BC" box="[521,696,986,1010]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">C. thapsi simplex</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="CF16E516FFBE4C39FD1932B631A7B2BC" author="Caldara, R." box="[718,911,985,1010]" page="124" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" year="2013">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2A26BEF6FFBE4C39FD1932B631A7B2BC" author="Caldara, R." box="[718,911,985,1010]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" pagination="117" refId="ref110460" refString="Caldara, R. (2013) Curculioninae. In: Lobl, I. & Smetana, A. (Eds.), Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Vol. 8. Leiden, Brill, pp. 117." type="book chapter" year="2013">Caldara, 2013: 124</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(syn. n.).
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="CF16E516FFBE4C39FC2232B6377AB2BC" author="Alonso-Zarazaga, M. A. & Barrios, H. & Borovec, R. & Bouchard, P. & Caldara, R. & Colonnelli, E. & Gultekin, L. & Hlavac, P. & Korotyaev, B. & Lyal, C. H. C. & Machado, A. & Meregalli, M. & Pierotti, H. & Ren, L. & Sanchez-Ruiz, M. & Sforzi, A. & Silfverberg, H. & Tryzna, M. & Velazquez de Castro, A. J. & Yunakov, N. N." box="[1013,1362,985,1010]" page="186" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" year="2017">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2A26BEF6FFBE4C39FC2232B6377AB2BC" author="Alonso-Zarazaga, M. A. & Barrios, H. & Borovec, R. & Bouchard, P. & Caldara, R. & Colonnelli, E. & Gultekin, L. & Hlavac, P. & Korotyaev, B. & Lyal, C. H. C. & Machado, A. & Meregalli, M. & Pierotti, H. & Ren, L. & Sanchez-Ruiz, M. & Sforzi, A. & Silfverberg, H. & Tryzna, M. & Velazquez de Castro, A. J. & Yunakov, N. N." box="[1013,1362,985,1010]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" refId="ref109524" refString="Alonso-Zarazaga, M. A., Barrios, H., Borovec, R., Bouchard, P., Caldara, R., Colonnelli, E., Gultekin, L., Hlavac, P., Korotyaev, B., Lyal, C. H. C., Machado, A., Meregalli, M., Pierotti, H., Ren, L., Sanchez-Ruiz, M., Sforzi, A., Silfverberg, H., Skuhr- ovec, J., Tryzna, M., Velazquez de Castro, A. J. & Yunakov, N. N. (2017) Cooperative Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera Curculionoidea. Monografias electronicas SEA 8. Sociedad Entomologica Aragonesa S. E. A., Zaragosa, 729 pp." type="book" year="2017">
|
||
Alonso-Zarazaga
|
||
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFBE4C39FB7E32B436F5B2BC" box="[1193,1245,986,1010]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2017: 186
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4E08C307FFBE4C39FF4032963750B57E" blockId="62.[151,1437,832,1194]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="6EA7E429FFBE4C39FF4032963750B57E" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89B7B884FFBE4C39FF4032963076B55F" authority="Reitter, 1904: 52" authorityName="Reitter Michael Kostal" authorityPageNumber="52" authorityYear="1904" box="[151,606,1016,1041]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="simplex" subSpecies="bipunctatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFBE4C39FF4032963385B55F" box="[151,429,1017,1041]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Cionus simplex bipunctatus</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="CF16E516FFBE4C39FE6432973076B55F" author="Reitter, E." box="[435,606,1016,1041]" page="52" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" year="1904">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2A26BEF6FFBE4C39FE6432973076B55F" author="Reitter, E." box="[435,606,1016,1041]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" pagination="47 - 64" refId="ref113095" refString="Reitter, E. (1904) Bestimmungs-Tabelle der Coleopteren-Gattung Cionus Clairv. aus Europa und angrenzenden Landern. Wiener Entomologische Zeitung, 23, 47 - 64. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 27188" type="journal article" year="1904">Reitter, 1904: 52</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="CF16E516FFBE4C39FDB13297314AB55F" author="Wingelmuller, A." box="[614,866,1016,1041]" page="207" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" year="1914">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2A26BEF6FFBE4C39FDB13297314AB55F" author="Wingelmuller, A." box="[614,866,1016,1041]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" pagination="166 - 237" refId="ref114355" refString="Wingelmuller, A. (1914) Monographie der palaarktischen Arten der Tribus Cionini. Munchen, pp. 166 - 237." type="book chapter" year="1914">Wingelmüller, 1914: 207</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89B7B884FFBE4C39FCB8329631E2B55F" ID-CoL="VFLN" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1792" box="[879,970,1017,1041]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thapsi">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFBE4C39FCB8329631E2B55F" box="[879,970,1017,1041]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">C. thapsi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
“ab.”
|
||
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFBE4C39FBDD329636A8B55F" box="[1034,1152,1017,1041]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">bipunctatus</emphasis>
|
||
); 1921: 109 (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89B7B884FFBE4C39FADF3296374AB55F" ID-CoL="VFLN" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1792" box="[1288,1378,1017,1041]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thapsi">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFBE4C39FADF3296374AB55F" box="[1288,1378,1017,1041]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">C. thapsi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
“ab.”
|
||
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFBE4C39FF1035783315B561" box="[199,317,1047,1071]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">bipunctatus</emphasis>
|
||
); 1937: 188 (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89B7B884FFBE4C39FE1F3577300CB561" ID-CoL="VFLN" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1792" box="[456,548,1047,1071]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thapsi">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFBE4C39FE1F3577300CB561" box="[456,548,1047,1071]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">C. thapsi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
“ab.”
|
||
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFBE4C39FDB2357830F3B561" box="[613,731,1047,1071]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">bipunctatus</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="CF16E516FFBE4C39FD273578319AB561" author="Caldara, R." box="[752,946,1047,1072]" page="124" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" year="2013">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2A26BEF6FFBE4C39FD273578319AB561" author="Caldara, R." box="[752,946,1047,1072]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" pagination="117" refId="ref110460" refString="Caldara, R. (2013) Curculioninae. In: Lobl, I. & Smetana, A. (Eds.), Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Vol. 8. Leiden, Brill, pp. 117." type="book chapter" year="2013">Caldara, 2013: 124</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(syn. n.).
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="CF16E516FFBE4C39FBC03578375CB57E" author="Alonso-Zarazaga, M. A. & Barrios, H. & Borovec, R. & Bouchard, P. & Caldara, R. & Colonnelli, E. & Gultekin, L. & Hlavac, P. & Korotyaev, B. & Lyal, C. H. C. & Machado, A. & Meregalli, M. & Pierotti, H. & Ren, L. & Sanchez-Ruiz, M. & Sforzi, A. & Silfverberg, H. & Tryzna, M. & Velazquez de Castro, A. J. & Yunakov, N. N." box="[1047,1396,1047,1072]" page="186" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" year="2017">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2A26BEF6FFBE4C39FBC03578375CB57E" author="Alonso-Zarazaga, M. A. & Barrios, H. & Borovec, R. & Bouchard, P. & Caldara, R. & Colonnelli, E. & Gultekin, L. & Hlavac, P. & Korotyaev, B. & Lyal, C. H. C. & Machado, A. & Meregalli, M. & Pierotti, H. & Ren, L. & Sanchez-Ruiz, M. & Sforzi, A. & Silfverberg, H. & Tryzna, M. & Velazquez de Castro, A. J. & Yunakov, N. N." box="[1047,1396,1047,1072]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" refId="ref109524" refString="Alonso-Zarazaga, M. A., Barrios, H., Borovec, R., Bouchard, P., Caldara, R., Colonnelli, E., Gultekin, L., Hlavac, P., Korotyaev, B., Lyal, C. H. C., Machado, A., Meregalli, M., Pierotti, H., Ren, L., Sanchez-Ruiz, M., Sforzi, A., Silfverberg, H., Skuhr- ovec, J., Tryzna, M., Velazquez de Castro, A. J. & Yunakov, N. N. (2017) Cooperative Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera Curculionoidea. Monografias electronicas SEA 8. Sociedad Entomologica Aragonesa S. E. A., Zaragosa, 729 pp." type="book" year="2017">
|
||
Alonso-Zarazaga
|
||
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFBE4C39FB1B357736D7B561" box="[1228,1279,1047,1071]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2017: 186
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4E08C307FFBE4C39FF4035593766B523" blockId="62.[151,1437,832,1194]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="6EA7E429FFBE4C39FF4035593766B523" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89B7B884FFBE4C39FF403559307FB500" ID-CoL="VFM5" authority="Reitter, 1904: 52" authorityName="Reitter Michael Kostal" authorityPageNumber="52" authorityYear="1904" box="[151,599,1077,1102]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="simplex" subSpecies="uniformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFBE4C39FF40355933B6B500" box="[151,414,1078,1102]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Cionus simplex uniformis</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="CF16E516FFBE4C39FE70355A307FB500" author="Reitter, E." box="[423,599,1077,1102]" page="52" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" year="1904">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2A26BEF6FFBE4C39FE70355A307FB500" author="Reitter, E." box="[423,599,1077,1102]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" pagination="47 - 64" refId="ref113095" refString="Reitter, E. (1904) Bestimmungs-Tabelle der Coleopteren-Gattung Cionus Clairv. aus Europa und angrenzenden Landern. Wiener Entomologische Zeitung, 23, 47 - 64. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 27188" type="journal article" year="1904">Reitter, 1904: 52</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="CF16E516FFBE4C39FDB4355A314CB500" author="Wingelmuller, A." box="[611,868,1077,1102]" page="207" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" year="1914">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2A26BEF6FFBE4C39FDB4355A314CB500" author="Wingelmuller, A." box="[611,868,1077,1102]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" pagination="166 - 237" refId="ref114355" refString="Wingelmuller, A. (1914) Monographie der palaarktischen Arten der Tribus Cionini. Munchen, pp. 166 - 237." type="book chapter" year="1914">Wingelmüller, 1914: 207</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89B7B884FFBE4C39FCA2355931FBB500" ID-CoL="VFLN" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1792" box="[885,979,1078,1102]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thapsi">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFBE4C39FCA2355931FBB500" box="[885,979,1078,1102]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">C. thapsi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
“ab.”
|
||
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFBE4C39FBC735593659B500" box="[1040,1137,1078,1102]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">uniformis</emphasis>
|
||
); 1921: 109 (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89B7B884FFBE4C39FAD535593777B500" ID-CoL="VFLN" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1792" box="[1282,1375,1078,1102]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thapsi">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFBE4C39FAD535593777B500" box="[1282,1375,1078,1102]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">C. thapsi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
“ab.”
|
||
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFBE4C39FF10353A3300B523" box="[199,296,1109,1133]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">uniformis</emphasis>
|
||
); 1937: 188 (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89B7B884FFBE4C39FE64353A3026B523" ID-CoL="VFLN" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1792" box="[435,526,1109,1133]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thapsi">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFBE4C39FE64353A3026B523" box="[435,526,1109,1133]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">C. thapsi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
“ab.”
|
||
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFBE4C39FD87353A3099B523" box="[592,689,1109,1133]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">uniformis</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="CF16E516FFBE4C39FD11353B31A0B523" author="Caldara, R." box="[710,904,1108,1133]" page="124" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" year="2013">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2A26BEF6FFBE4C39FD11353B31A0B523" author="Caldara, R." box="[710,904,1108,1133]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" pagination="117" refId="ref110460" refString="Caldara, R. (2013) Curculioninae. In: Lobl, I. & Smetana, A. (Eds.), Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Vol. 8. Leiden, Brill, pp. 117." type="book chapter" year="2013">Caldara, 2013: 124</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(syn. n.).
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="CF16E516FFBE4C39FC3A353B3762B523" author="Alonso-Zarazaga, M. A. & Barrios, H. & Borovec, R. & Bouchard, P. & Caldara, R. & Colonnelli, E. & Gultekin, L. & Hlavac, P. & Korotyaev, B. & Lyal, C. H. C. & Machado, A. & Meregalli, M. & Pierotti, H. & Ren, L. & Sanchez-Ruiz, M. & Sforzi, A. & Silfverberg, H. & Tryzna, M. & Velazquez de Castro, A. J. & Yunakov, N. N." box="[1005,1354,1108,1133]" page="186" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" year="2017">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2A26BEF6FFBE4C39FC3A353B3762B523" author="Alonso-Zarazaga, M. A. & Barrios, H. & Borovec, R. & Bouchard, P. & Caldara, R. & Colonnelli, E. & Gultekin, L. & Hlavac, P. & Korotyaev, B. & Lyal, C. H. C. & Machado, A. & Meregalli, M. & Pierotti, H. & Ren, L. & Sanchez-Ruiz, M. & Sforzi, A. & Silfverberg, H. & Tryzna, M. & Velazquez de Castro, A. J. & Yunakov, N. N." box="[1005,1354,1108,1133]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" refId="ref109524" refString="Alonso-Zarazaga, M. A., Barrios, H., Borovec, R., Bouchard, P., Caldara, R., Colonnelli, E., Gultekin, L., Hlavac, P., Korotyaev, B., Lyal, C. H. C., Machado, A., Meregalli, M., Pierotti, H., Ren, L., Sanchez-Ruiz, M., Sforzi, A., Silfverberg, H., Skuhr- ovec, J., Tryzna, M., Velazquez de Castro, A. J. & Yunakov, N. N. (2017) Cooperative Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera Curculionoidea. Monografias electronicas SEA 8. Sociedad Entomologica Aragonesa S. E. A., Zaragosa, 729 pp." type="book" year="2017">
|
||
Alonso-Zarazaga
|
||
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFBE4C39FB75353A36FDB523" box="[1186,1237,1109,1133]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2017: 186
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4E08C307FFBE4C39FF40351B3606B5E4" blockId="62.[151,1437,832,1194]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="6EA7E429FFBE4C39FF40351B3606B5E4" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89B7B884FFBE4C39FF40351B33C0B5C2" ID-CoL="8HZCX" authority="Reitter, 1906: 451" authorityName="Reitter Michael Kostal" authorityPageNumber="451" authorityYear="1906" box="[151,488,1139,1164]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tissoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFBE4C39FF40351B3300B5C5" box="[151,296,1140,1163]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Cionus tissoni</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="CF16E516FFBE4C39FEF9351C33C0B5C2" author="Reitter, E." box="[302,488,1139,1164]" page="451" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" year="1906">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2A26BEF6FFBE4C39FEF9351C33C0B5C2" author="Reitter, E." box="[302,488,1139,1164]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" pagination="449 - 451" refId="ref113138" refString="Reitter, E. (1906) Einige neue Coleopteren. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, 1906, 449 - 451. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnd. 48019060117" type="journal article" year="1906">Reitter, 1906: 451</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="CF16E516FFBE4C39FE25351C30D8B5C5" author="Wingelmuller, A." box="[498,752,1139,1164]" page="207" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" year="1914">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2A26BEF6FFBE4C39FE25351C30D8B5C5" author="Wingelmuller, A." box="[498,752,1139,1164]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" pagination="166 - 237" refId="ref114355" refString="Wingelmuller, A. (1914) Monographie der palaarktischen Arten der Tribus Cionini. Munchen, pp. 166 - 237." type="book chapter" year="1914">Wingelmüller, 1914: 207</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89B7B884FFBE4C39FD28351B318BB5C5" ID-CoL="8HZCX" box="[767,931,1139,1163]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="thapsi" subSpecies="tissoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFBE4C39FD28351B318BB5C5" box="[767,931,1139,1163]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">C. thapsi tissoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (stat. dem.); 1921: 106 (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89B7B884FFBE4C39FB7F351B3764B5C5" ID-CoL="8HZCX" box="[1192,1356,1139,1163]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="thapsi" subSpecies="tissoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFBE4C39FB7F351B3764B5C5" box="[1192,1356,1139,1163]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">C. thapsi tissoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); 1937: 189 (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89B7B884FFBE4C39FF2B35FD3388B5E4" ID-CoL="8HZCX" box="[252,416,1170,1194]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="thapsi" subSpecies="tissoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFBE4C39FF2B35FD3388B5E4" box="[252,416,1170,1194]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">C. thapsi tissoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="CF16E516FFBE4C39FE6235FE3052B5E4" author="Caldara, R." box="[437,634,1169,1194]" page="124" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" year="2013">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2A26BEF6FFBE4C39FE6235FE3052B5E4" author="Caldara, R." box="[437,634,1169,1194]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" pagination="117" refId="ref110460" refString="Caldara, R. (2013) Curculioninae. In: Lobl, I. & Smetana, A. (Eds.), Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Vol. 8. Leiden, Brill, pp. 117." type="book chapter" year="2013">Caldara, 2013: 124</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="CF16E516FFBE4C39FD5535FE31F7B5E4" author="Alonso-Zarazaga, M. A. & Barrios, H. & Borovec, R. & Bouchard, P. & Caldara, R. & Colonnelli, E. & Gultekin, L. & Hlavac, P. & Korotyaev, B. & Lyal, C. H. C. & Machado, A. & Meregalli, M. & Pierotti, H. & Ren, L. & Sanchez-Ruiz, M. & Sforzi, A. & Silfverberg, H. & Tryzna, M. & Velazquez de Castro, A. J. & Yunakov, N. N." box="[642,991,1169,1194]" page="186" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" year="2017">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2A26BEF6FFBE4C39FD5535FE31F7B5E4" author="Alonso-Zarazaga, M. A. & Barrios, H. & Borovec, R. & Bouchard, P. & Caldara, R. & Colonnelli, E. & Gultekin, L. & Hlavac, P. & Korotyaev, B. & Lyal, C. H. C. & Machado, A. & Meregalli, M. & Pierotti, H. & Ren, L. & Sanchez-Ruiz, M. & Sforzi, A. & Silfverberg, H. & Tryzna, M. & Velazquez de Castro, A. J. & Yunakov, N. N." box="[642,991,1169,1194]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" refId="ref109524" refString="Alonso-Zarazaga, M. A., Barrios, H., Borovec, R., Bouchard, P., Caldara, R., Colonnelli, E., Gultekin, L., Hlavac, P., Korotyaev, B., Lyal, C. H. C., Machado, A., Meregalli, M., Pierotti, H., Ren, L., Sanchez-Ruiz, M., Sforzi, A., Silfverberg, H., Skuhr- ovec, J., Tryzna, M., Velazquez de Castro, A. J. & Yunakov, N. N. (2017) Cooperative Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera Curculionoidea. Monografias electronicas SEA 8. Sociedad Entomologica Aragonesa S. E. A., Zaragosa, 729 pp." type="book" year="2017">
|
||
Alonso-Zarazaga
|
||
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFBE4C39FCE035FC3142B5E4" box="[823,874,1170,1194]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2017: 186
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFBE4C39FC3E35FD3606B5E4" bold="true" box="[1001,1070,1170,1194]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">syn. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4E08C307FFBE4C39FF4035BF3643B5A6" blockId="62.[151,1131,1231,1256]" box="[151,1131,1231,1256]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="6EA7E429FFBE4C39FF4035BF3643B5A6" box="[151,1131,1231,1256]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
|
||
[
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89B7B884FFBE4C39FF7735BF3313B5A9" ID-CoL="8HZCQ" authorityName="Rosenschoeld M. Kostal et R. Caldara" authorityYear="1838" box="[160,315,1231,1255]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simplex">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFBE4C39FF7735BF3313B5A9" box="[160,315,1231,1255]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Cionus simplex</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
ab.
|
||
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFBE4C39FEB135A03024B5A9" box="[358,524,1231,1255]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">anticemaculatus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2A26BEF6FFBE4C39FDC535A03127B5A9" author="Plavilstshikov, N. N." box="[530,783,1231,1256]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" pagination="230 - 233" refId="ref112882" refString="Plavilstshikov, N. N. (1924) Analecta Coleopterologica. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, including Zoology, Botany, and Geology; Ninth Series, London, 13 (74), 230 - 233. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222932408633034" type="journal article" year="1924">Plavilstshikov, 1924:231</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="CF16E516FFBE4C39FCCE35BF31FBB5A9" author="Zumpt, F." box="[793,979,1231,1255]" page="223" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" year="1937">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2A26BEF6FFBE4C39FCCE35BF31FBB5A9" author="Zumpt, F." box="[793,979,1231,1255]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" pagination="222 - 228" refId="ref114488" refString="Zumpt, F. (1937) Curculioniden-Studien XXVI. Erganzungen zur " Monographie der palaarktischen Arten der Tribus Cionini " von Alois Wingelmuller in Wien. Koleopterologische Rundschau, 23, 222 - 228." type="journal article" year="1937">Zumpt, 1937: 223</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. (unavailable)]
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="06AD908CFFBE4C38FF40347936FCB259" lastPageId="63" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="4E08C307FFBE4C39FF40347933DEB47E" blockId="62.[151,1437,1301,2012]" box="[151,502,1301,1328]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="FEDFC95AFFBE4C39FF40347933DAB47E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2273923491" box="[151,498,1301,1328]" country="Germany" location="Kiel" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFBE4C39FF403479331EB47E" bold="true" box="[151,310,1301,1328]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<typeStatus id="910C7DA5FFBE4C39FF40347932FAB47E" box="[151,210,1302,1328]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<location id="4B6895DCFFBE4C39FEEB34793344B47E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C61E7211FFBE4C46FF4033B73309B00D:4B6895DCFFBE4C39FEEB34793344B47E" box="[316,364,1302,1328]" country="Germany" name="Kiel" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Kiel</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="36A08397FFBE4C39FEAA347933C2B47E" box="[381,490,1302,1328]" name="Germany" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Germany</collectingCountry>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4E08C307FFBE4C39FF1034553056B73A" blockId="62.[151,1437,1301,2012]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFBE4C39FF1034553379B41A" bold="true" box="[199,337,1337,1364]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Type series.</emphasis>
|
||
The species was described based on an unknown number of specimens. In coll. Fabricius (
|
||
<collectionCode id="28A65BC2FFBE4C39FAEF345537B8B41A" box="[1336,1424,1338,1364]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">ZMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
), there are six males under the common label “Thapsus”. This series consists of four species. Three specimens belong to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89B7B884FFBE4C39FF6134ED3379B4D2" box="[182,337,1410,1436]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hortulanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFBE4C39FF6134ED3379B4D2" box="[182,337,1410,1436]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">C. hortulanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, one to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89B7B884FFBE4C39FE6634ED3069B4D2" authorityName="Wingelmuller" authorityYear="1914" box="[433,577,1410,1436]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFBE4C39FE6634ED3069B4D2" box="[433,577,1410,1436]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">C. montanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, one to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89B7B884FFBE4C39FD7734ED313CB4D2" authorityName="Rosenschoeld M. Kostal et R. Caldara" authorityYear="1838" box="[672,788,1410,1436]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="olivieri">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFBE4C39FD7734ED313CB4D2" box="[672,788,1410,1436]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">C. olivieri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the last male corresponds to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89B7B884FFBE4C39FB4134ED3727B4D2" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1792" box="[1174,1295,1410,1436]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Curculio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thapsus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFBE4C39FB4134ED3727B4D2" box="[1174,1295,1410,1436]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">C. thapsus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as currently understood. In order to fix the nomenclature stability, we selected this,
|
||
<quantity id="894F6EE2FFBE4C39FC1134C93603B48E" box="[966,1067,1446,1472]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.84" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="3.84">3.84 mm</quantity>
|
||
long male, formerly pinned and later glued by Syndetikon-like glue, which was remounted again, dissected for genitalia and designated as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="910C7DA5FFBE4C39FAA534A532F5B746" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89B7B884FFBE4C39FED43481301AB746" authority="Fabricius" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1792" box="[259,562,1518,1544]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Curculio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thapsus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFBE4C39FED4348133EBB746" box="[259,451,1518,1544]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Curculio thapsus</emphasis>
|
||
Fabricius
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by adding the label “
|
||
<typeStatus id="910C7DA5FFBE4C39FCF6348131FFB746" box="[801,983,1518,1544]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="lectotype">LECTOTYPUS</typeStatus>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89B7B884FFBE4C39FC0934813723B746" authority="Fabricius" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1792" box="[990,1291,1518,1544]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Curculio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thapsus">Curculio thapsus Fabricius</taxonomicName>
|
||
<specimenCount id="58B1088EFFBE4C39FAC434813700B746" box="[1299,1320,1518,1544]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
M.Košťál et R.Caldara des. 2011 [printed red label]”. During the second remounting, the right elytron was broken and glued separately on the label. The left anterior onychium is missing. The original pin was preserved. The other five males were labeled as
|
||
<typeStatus id="910C7DA5FFBE4C39FE9C373533C5B73A" box="[331,493,1626,1652]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
|
||
accordingly.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4E08C307FFBE4C38FF103712362AB051" blockId="62.[151,1437,1301,2012]" lastBlockId="63.[151,1437,153,2015]" lastPageId="63" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFBE4C39FF1037123361B7D6" bold="true" box="[199,329,1661,1688]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Synonyms.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89B7B884FFBE4C39FE9937113030B7D6" authorityName="Harrer M. Kostal et R. Caldara" authorityYear="1784" box="[334,536,1662,1688]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Curculio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="assimilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFBE4C39FE9937113030B7D6" box="[334,536,1662,1688]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Curculio assimilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was described by Harrer (1784) based on specimens from Regensburg (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="36A08397FFBE4C39FAFC371137BDB7D6" box="[1323,1429,1662,1688]" name="Germany" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Germany</collectingCountry>
|
||
) according to the plates that Jacob Christian Schäffer (1779) had published without Latin names. A few years later, it was synonymized with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89B7B884FFBE4C39FE4B37A93124B7AE" authority="(Fabricius, 1792)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1792" box="[412,780,1734,1760]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thapsus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFBE4C39FE4B37A9306FB7AE" box="[412,583,1734,1760]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Cionus thapsus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2A26BEF6FFBE4C39FD8337A9312CB7AE" author="Fabricius, J. C." box="[596,772,1734,1760]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" refId="ref111188" refString="Fabricius, J. C. (1792) Entomologia systematica emendata et aucta. Secundum classes, ordines, genera, species adjectis synonimis, locis, observationibus, descriptionibus. Tomus I. Pars II. C. G. Proft, Hafniae, xx + 538 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 122153" type="book" year="1792">Fabricius, 1792</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by Herbst (1795). Subsequently, no author quoted Harrer’s taxon. Only recently this synonymy was reported by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2A26BEF6FFBE4C39FD2F3785318BB64A" author="Caldara, R." box="[760,931,1770,1796]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" pagination="117" refId="ref110460" refString="Caldara, R. (2013) Curculioninae. In: Lobl, I. & Smetana, A. (Eds.), Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Vol. 8. Leiden, Brill, pp. 117." type="book chapter" year="2013">Caldara (2013)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
noticing that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89B7B884FFBE4C39FB9437853739B64A" authorityName="Harrer M. Kostal et R. Caldara" authorityYear="1784" box="[1091,1297,1770,1796]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Curculio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="assimilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFBE4C39FB9437853739B64A" box="[1091,1297,1770,1796]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Curculio assimilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has priority over
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89B7B884FFBE4C39FF1836613353B666" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1792" box="[207,379,1806,1832]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thapsus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFBE4C39FF1836613353B666" box="[207,379,1806,1832]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Cionus thapsus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but that the latter name can be maintained since
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89B7B884FFBE4C39FC4A3661369FB666" authority="Harrer" authorityName="Harrer M. Kostal et R. Caldara" authorityYear="1784" box="[925,1207,1806,1832]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Curculio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="assimilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFBE4C39FC4A36613640B666" box="[925,1128,1806,1832]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Curculio assimilis</emphasis>
|
||
Harrer
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has never been used meeting the requirements of Article 23.9.1.1, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89B7B884FFBE4C39FD10365D3614B602" authority="(Fabricius, 1792)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1792" box="[711,1084,1842,1868]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thapsus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFBE4C39FD10365D315CB602" box="[711,884,1842,1868]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Cionus thapsus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2A26BEF6FFBE4C39FC54365D361CB602" author="Fabricius, J. C." box="[899,1076,1842,1868]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" refId="ref111188" refString="Fabricius, J. C. (1792) Entomologia systematica emendata et aucta. Secundum classes, ordines, genera, species adjectis synonimis, locis, observationibus, descriptionibus. Tomus I. Pars II. C. G. Proft, Hafniae, xx + 538 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 122153" type="book" year="1792">Fabricius, 1792</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
meets those of Article 23.9.1.2 embodied in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2A26BEF6FFBE4C39FEFA363933ECB63E" author="ICZN & Zoological Nomenclature, BMNH" box="[301,452,1878,1904]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" refId="ref111907" refString="ICZN (1999) International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. Fourth Edition, adopted by the International Union of Biological Sciences. International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, BMNH, London, 306 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 50608" type="book" year="1999">ICZN (1999)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2A26BEF6FFBE4C39FE0636393054B63E" author="Caldara, R." box="[465,636,1878,1904]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" pagination="117" refId="ref110460" refString="Caldara, R. (2013) Curculioninae. In: Lobl, I. & Smetana, A. (Eds.), Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Vol. 8. Leiden, Brill, pp. 117." type="book chapter" year="2013">Caldara (2013)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
concluded that a formal reverse of precedence would have been done elsewhere. Basing on the original description, we agree with the synonymy proposed by Herbst. Therefore, since Schäffer’s collection, where Harrer’s types were deposited, is unfortunately lost (Alonso-Zarazaga pers. comm.), we decided to designate the
|
||
<typeStatus id="910C7DA5FFBE4C39FE0536AD3003B692" box="[466,555,1986,2012]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89B7B884FFBE4C39FD8736AD31AFB692" authority="Harrer. The" authorityName="Harrer. The" box="[592,903,1986,2012]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Curculio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="affinis">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFBE4C39FD8736AD30D7B692" box="[592,767,1986,2012]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Curculio affinis</emphasis>
|
||
Harrer. The
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<typeStatus id="910C7DA5FFBE4C39FC5A36AD31CEB692" box="[909,998,1986,2012]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
is
|
||
<quantity id="894F6EE2FFBE4C39FBD136AD3659B692" box="[1030,1137,1986,2012]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.91" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="3.91">3. 91 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, fully preserved male labeled “CZ-BOHEMIA occ., 6344d NEE of HRADEC, dry hillside along railway ca
|
||
<quantity id="894F6EE2FFBF4C38FBA631F63694B1FD" box="[1137,1212,153,179]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" unit="m" value="360.0">360 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="3A09E5C7FFBF4C38FB1D31F6371CB1FD" box="[1226,1332,153,179]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" value="2002-06-03">3.vi.2002</date>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89B7B884FFBF4C38FA9A31F632C3B199" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1792" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thapsus">Cionus thapsus</taxonomicName>
|
||
(F.) det. S.Benedikt 2008 /
|
||
<typeStatus id="910C7DA5FFBF4C38FDCB31D23086B199" box="[540,686,189,215]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="neotype">NEOTYPUS</typeStatus>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89B7B884FFBF4C38FD6231D236FBB199" authority="Harrer M. Kostal et R. Caldara" authorityName="Harrer M. Kostal et R. Caldara" authorityYear="1784" box="[693,1235,189,215]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Curculio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="assimilis">Curculio assimilis Harrer M.Košťál et R.Caldara</taxonomicName>
|
||
des.2019 [printed red label] /
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89B7B884FFBF4C38FEC2318E3397B1B5" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1792" box="[277,447,225,251]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thapsus">Cionus thapsus</taxonomicName>
|
||
(F.) M.Košťál det. 2019” (
|
||
<collectionCode id="28A65BC2FFBF4C38FD3F318E3116B1B5" box="[744,830,225,251]" country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hj12-2xm7" name="National Museum Prague" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">NMPC</collectionCode>
|
||
). The type locality of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89B7B884FFBF4C38FBF8318E3699B1B5" authorityName="Harrer M. Kostal et R. Caldara" authorityYear="1784" box="[1071,1201,225,251]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Curculio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="assimilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFBF4C38FBF8318E3699B1B5" box="[1071,1201,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">C. assimilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is situated about
|
||
<quantity id="894F6EE2FFBF4C38FAA5318E3293B051" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" unit="km" value="100.0">100 km</quantity>
|
||
in a straight line from Regensburg meeting Article 75.3.6 of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2A26BEF6FFBF4C38FCBF306A31D5B051" author="ICZN & Zoological Nomenclature, BMNH" box="[872,1021,261,287]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" refId="ref111907" refString="ICZN (1999) International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. Fourth Edition, adopted by the International Union of Biological Sciences. International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, BMNH, London, 306 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 50608" type="book" year="1999">ICZN (1999)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4E08C307FFBF4C38FF1030463649B371" blockId="63.[151,1437,153,2015]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
||
We also agree with
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2A26BEF6FFBF4C38FE7130463078B00D" author="Caldara, R." box="[422,592,297,323]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="117" refId="ref110460" refString="Caldara, R. (2013) Curculioninae. In: Lobl, I. & Smetana, A. (Eds.), Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Vol. 8. Leiden, Brill, pp. 117." type="book chapter" year="2013">Caldara (2013)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
concerning the application of Article 23.9.1 on the reversal of precedence. Therefore, as requested by Article 23.9.2, we quote the following 25 publications:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2A26BEF6FFBF4C38FBFB30223765B029" author="Abbazzi, P. & Maggini, L." box="[1068,1357,333,359]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="29 - 216" refId="ref109277" refString="Abbazzi, P. & Maggini, L. (2009) Elenco sistematico-faunistico dei Curculionoidea italiani, Scolytidae e Platypodae esclusi (Insecta, Coleoptera). Aldrovandia, 5, 29 - 216." type="journal article" year="2009">Abbazzi & Maggini 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2A26BEF6FFBF4C38FA8130223349B0C5" author="Abbazzi, P. & Osella, G." pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="267 - 414" refId="ref109313" refString="Abbazzi, P. & Osella, G. (1992) Elenco sistematico-faunistico degli Anthribidae, Rhinomaceridae, Attalabidae, Apionidae, Brentidae, Curculionidae Italiani (Insecta, Coleoptera, Curculionoidea) - Ia parte. Redia, 75 (2), 267 - 414." type="journal article" year="1992">Abbazzi & Osella 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2A26BEF6FFBF4C38FEBD301E306DB0C5" author="Abbazzi, P. & Colonnelli, E. & Masutti, L. & Osella, G." box="[362,581,368,395]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" refId="ref109207" refString="Abbazzi, P., Colonnelli, E., Masutti, L. & Osella, G. (1995) Coleoptera Polyphaga, XVI (Curculionoidea). In: Minelli, A., Ruffo, S. & La Posta, S. (Eds.), Checklist delle specie della fauna italiana. Vol. 61. Calderini, Bologna, 68 pp." type="book" year="1995">
|
||
Abbazzi
|
||
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFBF4C38FE1A301D302CB0C5" box="[461,516,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1995
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2A26BEF6FFBF4C38FD99301E3178B0C5" author="Alonso-Zarazaga, M. A." box="[590,848,369,395]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="9 - 33" refId="ref109362" refString="Alonso-Zarazaga, M. A. (2002) Lista preliminar de los Coleoptera Curculionoidea del area Ibero-Balear, con description de Melicius gen. nov. y nuevas citas. Boletin de la Sociedad Entomologica Aragonesa, 31, 9 - 33." type="journal article" year="2002">Alonso-Zarazaga 2002</bibRefCitation>
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;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="2A26BEF6FFBF4C38FC8F301E36BFB0C5" author="Alonso-Zarazaga, M. & Sanchez-Ruiz, M. & Domingo-Quero, T." box="[856,1175,369,395]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="43 - 52" refId="ref109671" refString="Alonso-Zarazaga, M. A, Sanchez-Ruiz, M. & Domingo-Quero, T. (2006) Lista preliminar de los Curculionoidea (Coleoptera) de la Cominidad de Madrid (Espana). Graellsia, 62 (Numero Extraordinario), 43 - 52. https: // doi. org / 10.3989 / graellsia. 2006. v 62. iExtra. 111" type="journal article" year="2006">
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Alonso-Zarazaga
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<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFBF4C38FBC8301D367EB0C5" box="[1055,1110,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">et al.</emphasis>
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2006
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="2A26BEF6FFBF4C38FB48301E32FAB0E1" author="Alonso-Zarazaga, M. A. & Barrios, H. & Borovec, R. & Bouchard, P. & Caldara, R. & Colonnelli, E. & Gultekin, L. & Hlavac, P. & Korotyaev, B. & Lyal, C. H. C. & Machado, A. & Meregalli, M. & Pierotti, H. & Ren, L. & Sanchez-Ruiz, M. & Sforzi, A. & Silfverberg, H. & Tryzna, M. & Velazquez de Castro, A. J. & Yunakov, N. N." pageId="63" pageNumber="64" refId="ref109524" refString="Alonso-Zarazaga, M. A., Barrios, H., Borovec, R., Bouchard, P., Caldara, R., Colonnelli, E., Gultekin, L., Hlavac, P., Korotyaev, B., Lyal, C. H. C., Machado, A., Meregalli, M., Pierotti, H., Ren, L., Sanchez-Ruiz, M., Sforzi, A., Silfverberg, H., Skuhr- ovec, J., Tryzna, M., Velazquez de Castro, A. J. & Yunakov, N. N. (2017) Cooperative Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera Curculionoidea. Monografias electronicas SEA 8. Sociedad Entomologica Aragonesa S. E. A., Zaragosa, 729 pp." type="book" year="2017">
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Alonso-Zarazaga
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. 2017
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;
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<collectingRegion id="8C730DE5FFBF4C38FDE330FA30B1B0E1" box="[564,665,405,431]" country="Slovenia" name="Benedikt" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Benedikt</collectingRegion>
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<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFBF4C38FD4830F930F8B0E1" box="[671,720,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">et al</emphasis>
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|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2A26BEF6FFBF4C38FA8130D632FAB0B9" author="Poiras, A. A." pageId="63" pageNumber="64" refId="ref112957" refString="Poiras, A. A. (1998) Catalogue of the weevils (Coleoptera, Curculionoidea) and their host plants in the Republic of Moldova. Pensoft Publishers, Sofia-Moscow, 156 pp." type="book" year="1998">Poiras 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2A26BEF6FFBF4C38FF0830B23005B0B9" author="Rheinheimer, J. & Hassler, M." box="[223,557,477,503]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" refId="ref113171" refString="Rheinheimer, J. & Hassler, M. (2010) Die Russelkafer Baden-Wurttembergs. Engelhardt & Bauer, Karlsruhe, 944 pp." type="book" year="2010">Rheinheimer & Hassler 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2A26BEF6FFBF4C38FDEE30B230E1B0B9" author="Telnov, D." box="[569,713,477,503]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" refId="ref113832" refString="Telnov, D. (2004) Compendium of Latvian Coleoptera. Check-list of Latvian beetles (Insecta Coleoptera). Entomological Society of Latvia, Riga, 115 pp." type="book" year="2004">Telnov 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2A26BEF6FFBF4C38FD0230B231DEB0B9" author="Tempere, G. & Pericart, J." box="[725,1014,477,503]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" refId="ref113899" refString="Tempere, G. & Pericart, J. (1989) Faune de France 74 Coleopteres Curculionides Quatrieme partie. Complements aux trois vo- lumes d'Adolphe Hoffmann. Corrections, additions et repertoire. Federation francaise des Societes de Sciences Naturelles, Paris, 534 pp." type="book" year="1989">Tempère & Péricart 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2A26BEF6FFBF4C38FBD530B23703B0B9" author="Wanat, M. & Mocrzycki, T." box="[1026,1323,476,503]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="69 - 117" refId="ref114198" refString="Wanat, M. & Mocrzycki, T. (2005) A new checklist of the weevils of Poland (Coleoptera: Curculionoidea). Genus, 16, 69 - 117." type="journal article" year="2005">Wanat & Mocrzycki 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2A26BEF6FFBF4C38FAEF30B2337AB355" author="Wanat, M. & Mocrzycki, T." pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="1 - 48" refId="ref114232" refString="Wanat, M. & Mocrzycki, T. (2018) The checklist of the weevils (Coleoptera: Curculionoidea) of Poland revisited. Annales Zoologici, 68 (1), 1 - 48. https: // doi. org / 10.3161 / 00034541 ANZ 2018.68.1.001" type="journal article" year="2018">Wanat & Mocrzycki 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2A26BEF6FFBF4C38FE8B336E3069B355" author="Yunakov, N. & Nazarenko, V. & Filimonov, R. & Volovnik, S." box="[348,577,513,539]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="1 - 494" refId="ref114430" refString="Yunakov, N., Nazarenko, V., Filimonov, R. & Volovnik, S. (2018) A survey of the weevils of Ukraine (Coleoptera: Curculionoidea). Zootaxa, 4404 (1), 1 - 494. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4404.1.1" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||
Yunakov
|
||
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFBF4C38FE10336D33D0B355" box="[455,504,513,539]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2018
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Therefore, we formally propose
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89B7B884FFBF4C38FC63336E370FB355" authority="Fabricius, 1792" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1792" box="[948,1319,513,539]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Curculio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thapsus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFBF4C38FC63336E365BB355" box="[948,1139,513,539]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Curculio thapsus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2A26BEF6FFBF4C38FBAE336E370FB355" author="Fabricius, J. C." box="[1145,1319,513,539]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" refId="ref111188" refString="Fabricius, J. C. (1792) Entomologia systematica emendata et aucta. Secundum classes, ordines, genera, species adjectis synonimis, locis, observationibus, descriptionibus. Tomus I. Pars II. C. G. Proft, Hafniae, xx + 538 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 122153" type="book" year="1792">Fabricius, 1792</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(currently
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89B7B884FFBF4C38FF40334A32CEB371" box="[151,230,549,575]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFBF4C38FF40334A32CEB371" box="[151,230,549,575]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Cionus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) as
|
||
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFBF4C38FEC2334A33C1B371" bold="true" box="[277,489,549,575]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">nomen protectum</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89B7B884FFBF4C38FDC8334A31A8B371" authority="Harrer, 1784" authorityName="Harrer M. Kostal et R. Caldara" authorityYear="1784" box="[543,896,549,575]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Curculio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="assimilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFBF4C38FDC8334A30C3B371" box="[543,747,549,575]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Curculio assimilis</emphasis>
|
||
Harrer, 1784
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as
|
||
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFBF4C38FC72334A3672B371" bold="true" box="[933,1114,548,575]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">nomen oblitum</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4E08C307FFBF4C38FF10332636FCB259" blockId="63.[151,1437,153,2015]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89B7B884FFBF4C38FF103326335DB32D" authorityName="Rosenschoeld M. Kostal et R. Caldara" authorityYear="1838" box="[199,373,585,611]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simplex">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFBF4C38FF103326335DB32D" box="[199,373,585,611]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Cionus simplex</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was described from Podolia based on an unknown number of specimens. In coll. Schoenherr (
|
||
<collectionCode id="28A65BC2FFBF4C38FF48330232C7B3C9" box="[159,239,621,647]" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rsbi-vwmq" name="Swedish Museum of Natural History, Entomology Collections" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">NHRS</collectionCode>
|
||
), where types of Rosenschoeld are deposited, there is under the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89B7B884FFBF4C38FBC533023640B3C9" authorityName="Rosenschoeld M. Kostal et R. Caldara" authorityYear="1838" box="[1042,1128,621,647]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simplex">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFBF4C38FBC533023640B3C9" box="[1042,1128,621,647]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">simplex</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
one well-preserved female labeled “
|
||
<specimenCount id="58B1088EFFBF4C38FF2933FE3339B3E5" box="[254,273,657,683]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
/ Podolia. Besser. /
|
||
<typeStatus id="910C7DA5FFBF4C38FE2733FE304DB3E5" box="[496,613,657,683]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="allotype">Allotypus</typeStatus>
|
||
”. We designated this specimen as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="910C7DA5FFBF4C38FBDA33FE365CB3E5" box="[1037,1140,657,683]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89B7B884FFBF4C38FB4E33FE32C5B381" authority="Rosenschoeld" authorityName="Rosenschoeld M. Kostal et R. Caldara" authorityYear="1838" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simplex">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFBF4C38FB4E33FE376EB3E5" box="[1177,1350,657,683]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Cionus simplex</emphasis>
|
||
Rosenschoeld
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by adding the label “
|
||
<typeStatus id="910C7DA5FFBF4C38FE0233DA30A3B381" box="[469,651,693,719]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="lectotype">LECTOTYPUS</typeStatus>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89B7B884FFBF4C38FD4633DA36CDB381" authority="Rosenschoeld M. Kostal et R. Caldara" authorityName="Rosenschoeld M. Kostal et R. Caldara" authorityYear="1838" box="[657,1253,693,719]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simplex">Cionus simplex Rosenschoeld M.Košťál et R.Caldara</taxonomicName>
|
||
des.2011 [print- ed red label]”. This specimen is conspecific with the
|
||
<typeStatus id="910C7DA5FFBF4C38FD3933B6317DB3BD" box="[750,853,729,755]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89B7B884FFBF4C38FCAC33B63682B3BD" authority="Fabricius" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1792" box="[891,1194,729,755]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Curculio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thapsus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFBF4C38FCAC33B63613B3BD" box="[891,1083,729,755]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Curculio thapsus</emphasis>
|
||
Fabricius
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and was provided by the identification label “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89B7B884FFBF4C38FE7333923079B259" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1792" box="[420,593,765,791]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thapsus">Cionus thapsus</taxonomicName>
|
||
(F.) (=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89B7B884FFBF4C38FD71339231BCB256" authority="Rosensch." authorityName="Rosenschoeld M. Kostal et R. Caldara" authorityYear="1838" box="[678,916,765,792]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simplex">C.simplex Rosensch.</taxonomicName>
|
||
) Michael Košťál det. 2011”.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="06AD908CFFBF4C47FF10324E3717B761" lastPageId="64" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="4E08C307FFBF4C38FF10324E316CB531" blockId="63.[151,1437,153,2015]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89B7B884FFBF4C38FF10324E303EB275" authorityName="Reitter Michael Kostal" authorityYear="1904" box="[199,534,801,827]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="simplex" variety="bipunctatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFBF4C38FF10324E335BB275" box="[199,371,801,827]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Cionus simplex</emphasis>
|
||
v.
|
||
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFBF4C38FE44324E303EB275" box="[403,534,801,827]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">bipunctatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was described based on specimens from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="36A08397FFBF4C38FC36324E366CB275" box="[993,1092,801,827]" name="Hungary" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Hungary</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="36A08397FFBF4C38FB98324E369AB275" box="[1103,1202,801,827]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
|
||
, “Podolien”, “Sarepta”,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="36A08397FFBF4C38FF14322A330DB211" box="[195,293,837,863]" name="Armenia" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Armenia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and “Wolgamündungen”. In coll. Reitter (HNHM), there are four specimens with labels corresponding to the original description “
|
||
<collectingCountry id="36A08397FFBF4C38FE1D3206303FB2CD" box="[458,535,873,899]" name="Russia" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||
mer. Volga /
|
||
<typeStatus id="910C7DA5FFBF4C38FD7A32063133B2CD" box="[685,795,873,899]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="paratype">Paratypus</typeStatus>
|
||
1904.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89B7B884FFBF4C38FCBE32063727B2CD" authority="Reitter" authorityName="Reitter" box="[873,1295,873,899]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="thapsi" variety="bipunctatus">Cionus thapsi var. bipunctatus Reitter</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ Coll. Reitter”. One formerly pinned, now laterally glued, well-preserved, 4,13 mm long female bears an additional dark label “m. Wolga” and a label handwritten by Reitter “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89B7B884FFBF4C38FD6232DE3185B285" authorityName="Reitter Michael Kostal" authorityYear="1904" box="[693,941,945,971]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="simplex" variety="bipunctatus">simplex v.bipunctatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
m. 1904”. We designated this female as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="910C7DA5FFBF4C38FF4032BA32D6B2A1" box="[151,254,981,1007]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
by adding the printed red label “
|
||
<typeStatus id="910C7DA5FFBF4C38FDAF32BA3106B2A1" box="[632,814,981,1007]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="lectotype">LECTOTYPUS</typeStatus>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89B7B884FFBF4C38FCE132BA37B4B2A1" authority="Reitter Michael Kostal" authorityName="Reitter Michael Kostal" authorityYear="1904" box="[822,1436,981,1007]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="simplex" variety="bipunctatus">Cionus simplex v. bipunctatus Reitter Michael Košťál</taxonomicName>
|
||
des. 2013”. The other specimens were labeled as
|
||
<typeStatus id="910C7DA5FFBF4C38FD6C32963175B55D" box="[699,861,1017,1043]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
|
||
accordingly. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="910C7DA5FFBF4C38FBF3329636A3B55D" box="[1060,1163,1017,1043]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and one female
|
||
<typeStatus id="910C7DA5FFBF4C38FA95329632F5B579" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
are conspecific with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89B7B884FFBF4C38FE1F35723096B576" authority="(Fabricius)" authorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1792" box="[456,702,1053,1080]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thapsus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFBF4C38FE1F35723015B579" box="[456,573,1053,1079]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">C. thapsus</emphasis>
|
||
(Fabricius)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and were labeled “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89B7B884FFBF4C38FC5935723612B579" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1792" box="[910,1082,1053,1079]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thapsus">Cionus thapsus</taxonomicName>
|
||
(F.) Michael Košťál det. 2013”. Two other
|
||
<typeStatus id="910C7DA5FFBF4C38FED9352E3398B515" box="[270,432,1089,1115]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
|
||
(male and female) are conspecific with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89B7B884FFBF4C38FCBE352E3652B512" authority="(Boheman)" baseAuthorityName="Boheman" box="[873,1146,1089,1116]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clairvillei">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFBF4C38FCBE352E31DEB515" box="[873,1014,1089,1115]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">C. clairvillei</emphasis>
|
||
(Boheman)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and were labeled “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89B7B884FFBF4C38FA9D352E3016B531" authority="(Boheman) Michael Kostal" authorityName="Michael Kostal" baseAuthorityName="Boheman" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clairvillei">Cionus clairvillei (Boheman) Michael Košťál</taxonomicName>
|
||
det. 2013”accordingly.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4E08C307FFBF4C38FF1035E6368FB435" blockId="63.[151,1437,153,2015]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89B7B884FFBF4C38FF1035E6302BB5ED" authorityName="Reitter Michael Kostal" authorityYear="1904" box="[199,515,1161,1187]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="simplex" variety="uniformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFBF4C38FF1035E6335DB5ED" box="[199,373,1161,1187]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Cionus simplex</emphasis>
|
||
v.
|
||
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFBF4C38FE4F35E6302BB5ED" box="[408,515,1161,1187]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">uniformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was described from northern Caucasus without mentioning the number of specimens. In coll. Reitter (HNHM), there is a
|
||
<quantity id="894F6EE2FFBF4C38FDAE35C230F6B589" box="[633,734,1197,1223]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" unit="mm" value="4.2">4.20 mm</quantity>
|
||
long male, without left medial and posterior leg, corresponding to the original description and labeled “Kaukasus bor. Starow. /
|
||
<typeStatus id="910C7DA5FFBF4C38FC4F35BE3625B5A5" box="[920,1037,1233,1259]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="holotype">Holotypus</typeStatus>
|
||
1904.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89B7B884FFBF4C38FB8B35BE32CBB441" authority="Reitter" authorityName="Reitter" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="thapsi" variety="unifromis">Cionus thapsi var. unifromis Reitter</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89B7B884FFBF4C38FF2E359A33C8B441" authorityName="Reitter Michael Kostal" authorityYear="1904" box="[249,480,1269,1295]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="simplex" variety="uniformis">simplex v. uniformis</taxonomicName>
|
||
m. 1904. Type [Reitter´s handwriting] / Coll. Reitter / Michael Košťál reprep. 2013”. We dissected this specimen for genitalia and designated as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="910C7DA5FFBF4C38FC8B347631EBB47D" box="[860,963,1305,1331]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
by adding the printed red label “LECTO- TYPUS
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89B7B884FFBF4C38FF2F34523161B419" authority="Reitter Michael Kostal" authorityName="Reitter Michael Kostal" authorityYear="1904" box="[248,841,1341,1367]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="simplex" variety="uniformis">Cionus simplex v. uniformis Reitter Michael Košťál</taxonomicName>
|
||
des. 2013”. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="910C7DA5FFBF4C38FBD83452365EB419" box="[1039,1142,1341,1367]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
is consubspecific with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89B7B884FFBF4C38FA5434523347B432" authority="(Fabricius)" authorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1792" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thapsus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFBF4C38FA54345232C5B435" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">C. thapsus</emphasis>
|
||
(Fabricius)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and labeled accordingly “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89B7B884FFBF4C38FD45340E3117B435" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1792" box="[658,831,1377,1403]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thapsus">Cionus thapsus</taxonomicName>
|
||
(F.) Michael Košťál det. 2013”.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4E08C307FFBF4C38FF1034EA32CBB7D5" blockId="63.[151,1437,153,2015]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89B7B884FFBF4C38FF1034EA334FB4D1" authorityName="Reitter Michael Kostal" authorityYear="1906" box="[199,359,1413,1439]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tissoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFBF4C38FF1034EA334FB4D1" box="[199,359,1413,1439]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Cionus tissoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was described from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8C730DE5FFBF4C38FD8534EA30E1B4D1" box="[594,713,1413,1439]" country="Syria" name="Dimashq" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Damascus</collectingRegion>
|
||
. In coll. Reitter (NHMW), there are two males corresponding to the original description with morphology and locality labels. We designated a male glued on a triangular card previously dissected for genitalia and labeled “
|
||
<specimenCount id="58B1088EFFBF4C38FDBF34A23056B4A9" box="[616,638,1485,1511]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8C730DE5FFBF4C38FD4434A23120B4A9" box="[659,776,1485,1511]" country="Syria" name="Dimashq" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Damaskus</collectingRegion>
|
||
/ Tissoni [Reitter´s handwriting] / Tissoni” as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="910C7DA5FFBF4C38FAE134A237B5B4A9" box="[1334,1437,1485,1511]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
by adding the printed red label “
|
||
<typeStatus id="910C7DA5FFBF4C38FDD1349E3094B745" box="[518,700,1521,1547]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="lectotype">LECTOTYPUS</typeStatus>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89B7B884FFBF4C38FD14349E365AB745" authority="Reitter Michael Kostal" authorityName="Reitter Michael Kostal" authorityYear="1906" box="[707,1138,1521,1547]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tissoni">Cionus tissoni Reitter Michael Košťál</taxonomicName>
|
||
des. 2013”. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="910C7DA5FFBF4C38FAE1349E37B5B745" box="[1334,1437,1521,1547]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
is
|
||
<quantity id="894F6EE2FFBF4C38FF67377A333CB761" box="[176,276,1557,1583]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.87" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" unit="mm" value="3.87">3.87 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, slightly damaged with missing left funicle, and left anterior and right medial onychium. The other male labeled “
|
||
<specimenCount id="58B1088EFFBF4C38FEE137563364B71D" box="[310,332,1593,1619]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
/ TISSON
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8C730DE5FFBF4C38FE1F3756303EB71D" box="[456,534,1593,1619]" country="Syria" name="Dimashq" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Damas</collectingRegion>
|
||
/ Tissoni” was labeled as
|
||
<typeStatus id="910C7DA5FFBF4C38FCE3375631E3B71D" box="[820,971,1593,1619]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
accordingly.
|
||
<typeStatus id="910C7DA5FFBF4C38FBB6375636F9B71D" box="[1121,1233,1593,1619]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and
|
||
<typeStatus id="910C7DA5FFBF4C38FAD2375637B4B71D" box="[1285,1436,1593,1619]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
are conspecific with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89B7B884FFBF4C38FE5737323051B736" authority="(Fabricius)" authorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1792" box="[384,633,1629,1656]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thapsus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFBF4C38FE57373233DFB739" box="[384,503,1629,1655]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">C. thapsus</emphasis>
|
||
(Fabricius)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and were labeled accordingly “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89B7B884FFBF4C38FC0E373236AFB739" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1792" box="[985,1159,1629,1655]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thapsus">Cionus thapsus</taxonomicName>
|
||
(F.) Michael Košťál det. 2013”.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4E08C307FFBF4C38FF1037CA32E5B649" blockId="63.[151,1437,153,2015]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2A26BEF6FFBF4C38FF1037CA3392B7F1" author="Plavilstshikov, N. N." box="[199,442,1701,1727]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="230 - 233" refId="ref112882" refString="Plavilstshikov, N. N. (1924) Analecta Coleopterologica. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, including Zoology, Botany, and Geology; Ninth Series, London, 13 (74), 230 - 233. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222932408633034" type="journal article" year="1924">Plavilstshikov (1924)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89B7B884FFBF4C38FD9137CA30DDB7F1" authorityName="Rosenschoeld M. Kostal et R. Caldara" authorityYear="1838" box="[582,757,1701,1727]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simplex">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFBF4C38FD9137CA30DDB7F1" box="[582,757,1701,1727]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Cionus simplex</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
ab.
|
||
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFBF4C38FCFD37CA31A4B7F1" box="[810,908,1701,1727]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">suturalis</emphasis>
|
||
nov. ab.” from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="36A08397FFBF4C38FB9037CA368DB7F1" box="[1095,1189,1701,1727]" name="Ukraine" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Ukraine</collectingCountry>
|
||
. According to Article 45.6.2 of the
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2A26BEF6FFBF4C38FEF937A633E9B7AD" author="ICZN & Zoological Nomenclature, BMNH" box="[302,449,1737,1763]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" refId="ref111907" refString="ICZN (1999) International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. Fourth Edition, adopted by the International Union of Biological Sciences. International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, BMNH, London, 306 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 50608" type="book" year="1999">ICZN (1999)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and following its guidelines, we treat this name as infrasubspecific, and hence unavailable.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4E08C307FFBF4C47FF10367F3687B47D" blockId="63.[151,1437,153,2015]" lastBlockId="64.[151,1437,153,2015]" lastPageId="64" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFBF4C38FF10367F335DB665" bold="true" box="[199,373,1808,1835]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Redescription.</emphasis>
|
||
Male. Body medium stout, subrotund.
|
||
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFBF4C38FCFB367E315DB665" bold="true" box="[812,885,1809,1835]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Head:</emphasis>
|
||
rostrum moderately stout, medium long (l/
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="2B83A5C0FFBF4C38FA80367E37BFB665" box="[1367,1431,1808,1835]" degrees="5.1" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" precision="5555" value="-5.1">w 5.1</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, Rl/Pl 1.28), dark brown; in lateral view moderately evenly curved, same width from base to shortly before apex; in dorsal view subparallel to very slightly broadened from base to antennal insertion, from antennal insertion to apex of same width, basal part distinctly constricted laterally, apical part slightly dorsoventrally flattened; except apex, very densely to confluently longitudinally punctured, at apex with small bare shiny median area; basal part covered with recumbent, up- and backwardly oriented, yellowish elongate scales, apical part with forwardly oriented, subrecum- bent to suberect, longer yellowish seta-like scales. Head between eyes very narrow, of 0.3 rostrum width at base. Eyes very large, rounded, not protruding from head outline. Antennae reddish-brown, with slightly darkened club, inserted at 0.6 of rostrum length; funicle of 0.6 scape length, segment 1 moderately wider than segment 2, segment 1 twice, segment 2 more than twice as long as wide, segments 3–5 as long as wide to transverse; club spindle-shaped, almost 2.5 × as long as wide, completely covered with recumbent, thin, pale to reddish hairs and sparse, long, erect, light brown sensilla.
|
||
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFC04C47FE5C30223025B029" bold="true" box="[395,525,333,359]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Pronotum:</emphasis>
|
||
black to dark brown, somewhat wider than long (Pl/Pw 0.64), very finely and densely slightly unevenly punctured, punctures tiny, subrotund, slightly unequal in size, spaces between punctures smaller or as wide as puncture diameter; densely covered with slightly unevenly distributed, variously oriented, recumbent, elongate (l/w 5–8) yellowish scales; widest at base, in basal half distinctly, in anterior half strongly conically narrowed to anterior margin, with very shallow, only indistinct constriction, in lateral view in basal half flat to slightly falling, in anterior half more distinctly falling to anterior margin.
|
||
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFC04C47FBCF336E3698B355" bold="true" box="[1048,1200,513,539]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Prosternum:</emphasis>
|
||
anterior margin with sharply incised, subquadrate deep emargination bounded by indistinct tubercles, separated from coxae by narrow prosternal area.
|
||
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFC04C47FE9A332733E6B32D" bold="true" box="[333,462,584,611]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Scutellum:</emphasis>
|
||
elongate triangular with relatively sharp apex, covered with scales similar to those on elytra, densely punctured.
|
||
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFC04C47FE6A3302303AB3C9" bold="true" box="[445,530,621,647]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Elytra:</emphasis>
|
||
brown to dark brown, in basal 2/3 slightly rounded, in apical third broadly evenly rounded, moderately elongate (El/Ew 1.22), widest at about 1/3 of their length, at base somewhat wider than pronotum (Ew/Pw 1.64), humeri subrotund, moderately prominent, with posthumeral impression; moderately convex on disc; interstria 1 at about 1/3 of medial length and in preapical area broadened, interstria 2 at same lengths narrowed and constricted laterally encompassing medium large, black tomentous maculae without differently colored scale border; interstriae except perimacular areas of approximately equal width; odd interstriae with alternating unevenly distributed, large black and yellowish scale patches; striae shallow, formed by single even rows of densely arranged large punctures; entire surface densely covered with recumbent elongate (l/w 3–5) yellowish scales almost completely concealing integument.
|
||
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFC04C47FDF932E230A0B2E9" bold="true" box="[558,648,909,935]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Venter:</emphasis>
|
||
unevenly densely covered with recumbent scales laterally, and hairs medially, with clusters of scales on metepisternum, lateral parts of metasternum, margins of ventrites 1–4, paramedian areas of ventrites 1–2; mesosternal process flat, broad, with emarginate broad apex, scaled, densely punctured; metasternum flat, transversally densely punctured with few ribs, ventrite 1 with small and shallow impression, ventrite 2 flat, both punctured; ventrite 1 1.7 × as long as ventrite 2, ventrites 1–2 combined 4.9 × as long as ventrites 3–4 combined, ventrites 3–4 combined of 0.9 length of ventrite 5.
|
||
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFC04C47FC50352E31E1B515" bold="true" box="[903,969,1089,1115]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Legs:</emphasis>
|
||
brown, profemora with small sharp teeth emphasized by erect scales, meso- and metafemora with large triangular sharp teeth; femora covered with slightly unevenly distributed, recumbent yellowish scales, tibiae by subrecumbent yellowish scales and rare subrecumbent to suberect black scales, tarsomeres 1–3 with suberect thin pale seta-like scales, onychia with recumbent long pale hairs; protarsal onychia of normal length, as long as tarsomeres 1–3 combined, tarsomere 3 wider than long; protarsal lateral, meso- and metatarsal medial claws by approximately 1/3 shorter than their pair-claws, smaller.
|
||
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFC04C47FA84359B37B4B441" bold="true" box="[1363,1436,1268,1295]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Penis:</emphasis>
|
||
<figureCitation id="D68CDF82FFC04C47FF40347632C2B47D" box="[151,234,1305,1331]" captionStart="FIGURES 35–36" captionStartId="130.[151,264,1895,1920]" captionTargetBox="[161,1431,176,1866]" captionTargetId="figure@130.[151,1436,166,1876]" captionTargetPageId="130" captionText="FIGURES 35–36. FIGURE 35. Cionus boroveci. a: body in dorsal view (male), b: body in lateral view (male), c: rostrum in lateral view (female), d: penis in ventral view, e: penis in lateral view, f: apex of penis in dorsal view. Not to scale. FIGURE 36. Cionus thapsus. a: body in dorsal view (male), b: body in lateral view (male), c: rostrum in lateral view (female), d: penis in ventral view, e: penis in lateral view, f: apex of penis in dorsal view. Not to scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3294209/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Figs 36</figureCitation>
|
||
d–f, its body medium long, subparallel to slightly narrowed, abruptly tapered at apex.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4E08C307FFC04C47FF1034523151B4D1" blockId="64.[151,1437,153,2015]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Female. Rostrum longer (Rl/Pl 1.64), with basal part in dorsal view visibly broadened to antennal insertion and apical part with slightly concave outline, antennal insertion slightly closer to mid-length of rostrum. Ventrites 1 and 2 without impression, convex. Claws approximately equally long.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4E08C307FFC04C47FF1034C63717B761" blockId="64.[151,1437,153,2015]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFC04C47FF1034C63315B48D" box="[199,317,1449,1475]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Variability</emphasis>
|
||
. Length
|
||
<specimenCount id="58B1088EFFC04C47FE7534C633E4B48D" box="[418,460,1449,1475]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="male">♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<quantity id="894F6EE2FFC04C47FE0434C63050B48D" box="[467,632,1449,1475]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.885" metricValueMax="4.7" metricValueMin="3.07" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="3.885" valueMax="4.7" valueMin="3.07">3.07–4.70 mm</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="58B1088EFFC04C47FD5434C63085B48D" box="[643,685,1449,1475]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="female">♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<quantity id="894F6EE2FFC04C47FD6334C73172B48D" box="[692,858,1448,1475]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.365" metricValueMax="4.88" metricValueMin="3.85" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="4.365" valueMax="4.88" valueMin="3.85">3.85–4.88 mm</quantity>
|
||
. A very variable species in body length, integument color, elytral pattern (in some specimens the patches of black scale are very large, densely arranged to almost confluent, whereas in other specimens they may be absent at all; rarely both sutural maculae are missing), pronotum shape, and even slightly variable in the shape of body of penis, which can be less abruptly tapered at apex.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="06AD908CFFC04C47FF10375730FFB665" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="4E08C307FFC04C47FF10375731D8B7D5" blockId="64.[151,1437,153,2015]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFC04C47FF103757336AB71D" bold="true" box="[199,322,1592,1619]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
This species is recognizable by almost concealed elytral integument, antennal insertion in both sexes closer to mid-length of rostrum, short onychia in males, shallow and small impression restricted to ventrite
|
||
<quantity id="894F6EE2FFC04C47FAB8373237B4B739" box="[1391,1436,1629,1655]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
|
||
males, concave outline of apical part of rostrum in females, and penis shape.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4E08C307FFC04C47FF1037CB30FFB665" blockId="64.[151,1437,153,2015]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFC04C47FF1037CB339AB7F1" bold="true" box="[199,434,1700,1727]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Comparative notes.</emphasis>
|
||
This species is most closely related to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89B7B884FFC04C47FCB837CA362EB7F1" authorityName="Reitter" authorityYear="1904" box="[879,1030,1701,1727]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigritarsis">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFC04C47FCB837CA362EB7F1" box="[879,1030,1701,1727]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">C. nigritarsis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, from which it differs by longer funicle and shorter club, lighter color of integument, and especially by the penis shape. Some specimens may resemble small specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89B7B884FFC04C47FEAB378233C7B649" authorityName="Rosenschoeld M. Kostal et R. Caldara" authorityYear="1838" box="[380,495,1773,1799]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="olivieri">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFC04C47FEAB378233C7B649" box="[380,495,1773,1799]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">C. olivieri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, from which they differ by shorter and less conically narrowed pronotum, shorter onychia in males, thinner rostrum, and penis shape.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="06AD908CFFC04C47FF10365B36AAB6D6" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="4E08C307FFC04C47FF10365B36AAB6D6" blockId="64.[151,1437,153,2015]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFC04C47FF10365B33A1B601" bold="true" box="[199,393,1844,1871]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Biological notes.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2A26BEF6FFC04C47FE58365A3058B61E" author="Smreczynski, S." box="[399,624,1845,1872]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="1 - 115" refId="ref113520" refString="Smreczynski, S. (1976) Ryjkowce-Curculionidae: Podrodzina Curculioninae. Klucze do Oznaczania Owadow Polski, 87 (XIX, 98 f), 1 - 115." type="journal article" year="1976">Smreczyński (1976)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89B7B884FFC04C47FD0E365A3191B601" box="[729,953,1845,1871]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Verbascum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lychnitis">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFC04C47FD0E365A3191B601" box="[729,953,1845,1871]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Verbascum lychnitis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89B7B884FFC04C47FC113659361FB601" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1792" box="[966,1079,1845,1871]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thapsus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFC04C47FC113659361FB601" box="[966,1079,1845,1871]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">V. thapsus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89B7B884FFC04C47FB94365936F7B601" box="[1091,1247,1845,1871]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Verbascum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="phlomoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFC04C47FB94365936F7B601" box="[1091,1247,1845,1871]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">V. phlomoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89B7B884FFC04C47FAC436593757B601" box="[1299,1407,1846,1871]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Verbascum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nigrum">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFC04C47FAC436593757B601" box="[1299,1407,1846,1871]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">V. nigrum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as host plants. Apart from the above mentioned
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89B7B884FFC04C47FD4F3636313BB63D" box="[664,787,1881,1907]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Verbascum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFC04C47FD4F3636313BB63D" box="[664,787,1881,1907]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Verbascum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species, the first author collected this species in Moravia also on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89B7B884FFC04C47FF39361233F1B6D9" box="[238,473,1917,1943]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Scrophularia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nodosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFC04C47FF39361233F1B6D9" box="[238,473,1917,1943]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Scrophularia nodosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="36A08397FFC04C47FDFB361230A6B6D9" box="[556,654,1917,1943]" name="Slovakia" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Slovakia</collectingCountry>
|
||
on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89B7B884FFC04C47FD6F36113656B6D6" authority="(Roem. & Schult.)" baseAuthorityName="Roem. & Schult." box="[696,1150,1917,1944]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Verbascum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="chaixii" subSpecies="austriacum">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFC04C47FD6F3611318DB6D9" box="[696,933,1917,1943]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">V. chaixii austriacum</emphasis>
|
||
(Roem. & Schult.)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="06AD908CFFC04C46FF1036CF3082B1B5" lastPageId="65" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="4E08C307FFC04C46FF1036CF3082B1B5" blockId="64.[151,1437,153,2015]" lastBlockId="65.[151,1437,153,323]" lastPageId="65" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFC04C47FF1036CF3349B6F5" bold="true" box="[199,353,1952,1979]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
This species is very widely distributed species occurring in all of Europe (except Scandinavia),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89B7B884FFC04C47FF4036AA32C3B691" baseAuthorityName="Alziar" baseAuthorityYear="2018" box="[151,235,1989,2015]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cyprus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cyprus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="36A08397FFC04C47FF2036AA3353B691" box="[247,379,1989,2015]" name="Turkey" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Asia Minor</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Transcaucasus, Middle East,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="36A08397FFC04C47FD0236AA312DB691" box="[725,773,1989,2015]" name="Iran" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="36A08397FFC04C47FCC636AA3184B691" box="[785,940,1989,2015]" name="Turkmenistan" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Turkmenistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
and West Siberia.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2A26BEF6FFC04C47FB5136AA375CB691" author="Wingelmuller, A." box="[1158,1396,1989,2015]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="166 - 237" refId="ref114355" refString="Wingelmuller, A. (1914) Monographie der palaarktischen Arten der Tribus Cionini. Munchen, pp. 166 - 237." type="book chapter" year="1914">Wingelmüller (1914)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
re- ported the species also from eastern “Turkestan” (Tian-schan, Bagratsch-kul)”, which presently involves
|
||
<collectingCountry id="36A08397FFC14C46FA9531F632EFB199" name="Uzbekistan" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Uzbekistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="36A08397FFC14C46FF0631D2337AB199" box="[209,338,189,215]" name="Kyrgyzstan" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Kyrgyzstan</collectingCountry>
|
||
and western
|
||
<collectingCountry id="36A08397FFC14C46FE3331D2300FB199" box="[484,551,189,215]" name="China" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8C730DE5FFC14C46FDE231D230B6B196" box="[565,670,189,216]" country="China" name="Xinjiang Uygur" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Xinjiang</collectingRegion>
|
||
). These historical distributional data need to be confirmed because of possible misidentification of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89B7B884FFC14C46FE0A318E308BB1B5" box="[477,675,225,251]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavopunctatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFC14C46FE0A318E308BB1B5" box="[477,675,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">C. flavopunctatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="06AD908CFFC14C46FF10306A3309B00D" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="4E08C307FFC14C46FF10306A3309B00D" blockId="65.[151,1437,153,323]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFC14C46FF10306A301DB051" bold="true" box="[199,565,260,287]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Non-type specimens examined.</emphasis>
|
||
We examined more than 1400 specimens from all the above reported countries and regions.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |