316 lines
38 KiB
XML
316 lines
38 KiB
XML
<document id="EFB027D9427C199BE0AB0E6FB606C151" ID-CLB-Dataset="26241" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4631.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ac8dcfb3-4bee-4e7e-b549-a7a34d295867" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3294117" ID-ZooBank="219F076A-98EE-4BDD-B337-67854FD71BFA" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1562744610768" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Košťál, Michael & Caldara, Roberto" docDate="2019" docId="C61E7211FFB44C32FF40304637B0B3BD" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4631.1.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4631 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Cionus hypsibatus Wingelmuller M. Kostal et R. Caldara 1914" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="54" masterDocId="3A270A69FF804C07FFD7316F3228B14E" masterDocTitle="Revision of Palaearctic species of the genus Cionus Clairville (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Cionini)" masterLastPageNumber="144" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="53" updateTime="1698739772829" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="ACCE9D26D8B1218AD5037900B138C073">
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<mods:title id="14C983C8FF3B9651A5FD6653B838AE1C">Revision of Palaearctic species of the genus Cionus Clairville (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Cionini)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="138C3C4D5D4380566F09BD14B9BE039A">Košťál, Michael</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E4CBC995387793CFE03D6E4620095B28">Caldara, Roberto</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="472114C2D52EE918B902C294F9B221D8">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="3825A2A58F6EC4328FA44715B4F261AE">
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<mods:date id="2CF238E754A302B921854A4CF2B768AA">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="1070FC2030A7555B273EF105E78F6F2D">2019-07-10</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="7367CC581F75C7CEEF33EB0687CEA844">4631</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="344AC63A9F44104566E58F94D2D73A17" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4631.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<subSubSection id="06AD908CFFB44C33FF40304630B4B00D" box="[151,668,297,324]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="4E08C307FFB44C33FF40304630B4B00D" blockId="52.[151,668,297,359]" box="[151,668,297,324]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
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<heading id="1540746BFFB44C33FF40304630B4B00D" bold="true" box="[151,668,297,324]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFB44C33FF40304630B4B00D" bold="true" box="[151,668,297,324]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
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29.
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<taxonomicName id="89B7B884FFB44C33FF14304630B4B00D" ID-CoL="VFHP" authority="Wingelmuller, 1914" authorityName="Wingelmuller M. Kostal et R. Caldara" authorityYear="1914" box="[195,668,297,324]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hypsibatus">
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<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFB44C33FF143046338AB00A" bold="true" box="[195,418,297,324]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Cionus hypsibatus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2A26BEF6FFB44C33FE7E304630B4B00D" author="Wingelmuller, A." box="[425,668,297,323]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="166 - 237" refId="ref114355" refString="Wingelmuller, A. (1914) Monographie der palaarktischen Arten der Tribus Cionini. Munchen, pp. 166 - 237." type="book chapter" year="1914">Wingelmüller, 1914</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="06AD908CFFB44C33FF4030223335B029" box="[151,285,333,359]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="description">
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<paragraph id="4E08C307FFB44C33FF4030223335B029" blockId="52.[151,668,297,359]" box="[151,285,333,359]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
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<figureCitation id="D68CDF82FFB44C33FF40302232C2B029" box="[151,234,333,359]" captionStart="FIGURES 29–30" captionStartId="127.[151,264,1892,1917]" captionTargetBox="[179,1408,156,1861]" captionTargetId="figure@127.[169,1418,151,1873]" captionTargetPageId="127" captionText="FIGURES 29–30. FIGURE 29. Cionus hypsibatus. a: body in dorsal view (male), b: body in lateral view (male), c: rostrum in lateral view (female), d: penis in ventral view, e: penis in lateral view, f: apex of penis in dorsal view. Not to scale. FIGURE 30. Cionus donckieri. a: body in dorsal view (male), b: body in lateral view (male), c: rostrum in lateral view (female), d: penis in ventral view, e: penis in lateral view, f: apex of penis in dorsal view. Not to scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3294195/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Figs 29</figureCitation>
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a–f.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="06AD908CFFB44C33FF4030FD375EB0E4" box="[151,1398,401,426]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="4E08C307FFB44C33FF4030FD375EB0E4" blockId="52.[151,1398,401,426]" box="[151,1398,401,426]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="6EA7E429FFB44C33FF4030FD375EB0E4" box="[151,1398,401,426]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
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<taxonomicName id="89B7B884FFB44C33FF4030FD3070B0E7" ID-CoL="VFHP" authority="Wingelmuller, 1914: 210" authorityName="Wingelmuller M. Kostal et R. Caldara" authorityPageNumber="210" authorityYear="1914" box="[151,600,401,426]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hypsibatus">
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<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFB44C33FF4030FD3379B0E7" box="[151,337,401,425]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Cionus hypsibatus</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="CF16E516FFB44C33FE8F30FE3070B0E7" author="Wingelmuller, A." box="[344,600,401,426]" page="210" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" year="1914">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="2A26BEF6FFB44C33FE8F30FE3070B0E7" author="Wingelmuller, A." box="[344,600,401,426]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="166 - 237" refId="ref114355" refString="Wingelmuller, A. (1914) Monographie der palaarktischen Arten der Tribus Cionini. Munchen, pp. 166 - 237." type="book chapter" year="1914">Wingelmüller, 1914: 210</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="CF16E516FFB44C33FDB430FE30E3B0E7" author="Wingelmuller, A." box="[611,715,401,425]" page="118" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" year="1921">
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<bibRefCitation id="2A26BEF6FFB44C33FDB430FE30E3B0E7" author="Wingelmuller, A." box="[611,715,401,425]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="101 - 124" refId="ref114378" refString="Wingelmuller, A. (1921) Bestimmungstabelle der palaarktischen Cionini (Curculionidae) nebst Beschreibungen neuer Arten. Koleopterologische Rundschau, 9, 101 - 124." type="journal article" year="1921">1921: 118</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
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<treatmentCitation id="CF16E516FFB44C33FD0230FE3116B0E7" author="Wingelmuller, A." box="[725,830,401,425]" page="192" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" year="1937">
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<bibRefCitation id="2A26BEF6FFB44C33FD0230FE3116B0E7" author="Wingelmuller, A." box="[725,830,401,425]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="143 - 221" refId="ref114406" refString="Wingelmuller, A. (1937) Monografie der palaarktischen Arten der Tribus Cionini. Koleopterologische Rundschau, 23, 143 - 221." type="journal article" year="1937">1937: 192</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<treatmentCitation id="CF16E516FFB44C33FC9F30FE3624B0E7" author="Caldara, R." box="[840,1036,401,426]" page="123" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" year="2013">
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<bibRefCitation id="2A26BEF6FFB44C33FC9F30FE3624B0E7" author="Caldara, R." box="[840,1036,401,426]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="117" refId="ref110460" refString="Caldara, R. (2013) Curculioninae. In: Lobl, I. & Smetana, A. (Eds.), Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Vol. 8. Leiden, Brill, pp. 117." type="book chapter" year="2013">Caldara, 2013: 123</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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<treatmentCitation id="CF16E516FFB44C33FBC230FE375AB0E4" author="Alonso-Zarazaga, M. A. & Barrios, H. & Borovec, R. & Bouchard, P. & Caldara, R. & Colonnelli, E. & Gultekin, L. & Hlavac, P. & Korotyaev, B. & Lyal, C. H. C. & Machado, A. & Meregalli, M. & Pierotti, H. & Ren, L. & Sanchez-Ruiz, M. & Sforzi, A. & Silfverberg, H. & Tryzna, M. & Velazquez de Castro, A. J. & Yunakov, N. N." box="[1045,1394,401,426]" page="185" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" year="2017">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="2A26BEF6FFB44C33FBC230FE375AB0E4" author="Alonso-Zarazaga, M. A. & Barrios, H. & Borovec, R. & Bouchard, P. & Caldara, R. & Colonnelli, E. & Gultekin, L. & Hlavac, P. & Korotyaev, B. & Lyal, C. H. C. & Machado, A. & Meregalli, M. & Pierotti, H. & Ren, L. & Sanchez-Ruiz, M. & Sforzi, A. & Silfverberg, H. & Tryzna, M. & Velazquez de Castro, A. J. & Yunakov, N. N." box="[1045,1394,401,426]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" refId="ref109524" refString="Alonso-Zarazaga, M. A., Barrios, H., Borovec, R., Bouchard, P., Caldara, R., Colonnelli, E., Gultekin, L., Hlavac, P., Korotyaev, B., Lyal, C. H. C., Machado, A., Meregalli, M., Pierotti, H., Ren, L., Sanchez-Ruiz, M., Sforzi, A., Silfverberg, H., Skuhr- ovec, J., Tryzna, M., Velazquez de Castro, A. J. & Yunakov, N. N. (2017) Cooperative Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera Curculionoidea. Monografias electronicas SEA 8. Sociedad Entomologica Aragonesa S. E. A., Zaragosa, 729 pp." type="book" year="2017">
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Alonso-Zarazaga
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<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFB44C33FB1E30FD36D5B0E7" box="[1225,1277,401,425]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">et al.</emphasis>
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, 2017: 185
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="06AD908CFFB44C33FF4030B733BCB278" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="4E08C307FFB44C33FF4030B73038B0BD" blockId="52.[151,1437,471,1866]" box="[151,528,471,499]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
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<materialsCitation id="FEDFC95AFFB44C33FF4030B73024B0BD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2273923531" box="[151,524,471,499]" country="Bulgaria" location="Klisura" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFB44C33FF4030B7331EB0BC" bold="true" box="[151,310,471,498]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
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||
<typeStatus id="910C7DA5FFB44C33FF4030B732FAB0BC" box="[151,210,472,498]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Type</typeStatus>
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locality.
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</emphasis>
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<location id="4B6895DCFFB44C33FEEB30B733A6B0BC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C61E7211FFB44C32FF40304637B0B3BD:4B6895DCFFB44C33FEEB30B733A6B0BC" box="[316,398,472,498]" country="Bulgaria" name="Klisura" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Klisura</location>
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(
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<collectingCountry id="36A08397FFB44C33FE4930B7302DB0BD" box="[414,517,472,499]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4E08C307FFB44C33FF1030933309B25C" blockId="52.[151,1437,471,1866]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
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<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFB44C33FF103093337CB358" bold="true" box="[199,340,507,534]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Type series.</emphasis>
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The species was described based on three couples collected in western
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<collectingRegion id="8C730DE5FFB44C33FB57309336E7B358" box="[1152,1231,508,534]" country="Turkmenistan" name="Balkan Welayaty" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Balkan</collectingRegion>
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Mts. near Klisura and on Stara Planina. In coll. Wingelmüller (
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<collectionCode id="28A65BC2FFB44C33FD5B334F30C6B374" box="[652,750,544,570]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/91g3-0mnw" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="Museum">NHMW</collectionCode>
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), there are three male and one female specimens labeled “
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<specimenCount id="58B1088EFFB44C33FAA0334F37A5B374" box="[1399,1421,544,570]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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/ Merkl 98 Bal=kan bei Klisura / simplex v bipuncta=tus / hypsibatus det. Wingelmül.”, “
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<specimenCount id="58B1088EFFB44C33FBAD332B36A5B310" box="[1146,1165,580,606]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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/ Merkl 98 Bal=kan bei Klisura / hypsibatus det. Wingelmül.” and “
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<specimenCount id="58B1088EFFB44C33FD54330730B1B3CC" box="[643,665,616,642]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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||
/
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<collectingRegion id="8C730DE5FFB44C33FD67330730D7B3CC" box="[688,767,616,642]" country="Turkmenistan" name="Balkan Welayaty" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Balkan</collectingRegion>
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Merkl / 25 / Balcan Stara-Planina /
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<taxonomicName id="89B7B884FFB44C33FB4F3307377BB3CC" authority="Gyll." authorityName="Gyll." box="[1176,1363,616,642]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulverosus">pulverosus Gyll.</taxonomicName>
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/ hyp- sibatus det. Wingelmül.”. A
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<quantity id="894F6EE2FFB44C33FE0433E4301FB3E8" box="[467,567,651,678]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.55" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="3.55">3.55 mm</quantity>
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long, perfectly preserved male with originally mounted penis was designated as the
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<typeStatus id="910C7DA5FFB44C33FF0933DF336DB384" box="[222,325,688,714]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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||
of
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<taxonomicName id="89B7B884FFB44C33FEBD33DF30F0B384" authority="Wingelmuller" authorityName="Wingelmuller M. Kostal et R. Caldara" authorityYear="1914" box="[362,728,688,714]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hypsibatus">
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||
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFB44C33FEBD33DF3010B384" box="[362,568,688,714]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Cionus hypsibatus</emphasis>
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||
Wingelmüller
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</taxonomicName>
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by adding the label “
|
||
<typeStatus id="910C7DA5FFB44C33FC1233DF3653B384" box="[965,1147,688,714]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="lectotype">LECTOTYPUS</typeStatus>
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||
<taxonomicName id="89B7B884FFB44C33FB5633DF33D5B3A0" authority="Wingelmuller M. Kostal et R. Caldara" authorityName="Wingelmuller M. Kostal et R. Caldara" authorityYear="1914" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hypsibatus">Cionus hypsibatus Wingelmüller M.Košťál et R.Caldara</taxonomicName>
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||
des.2011 [printed red label]”. The other specimens were labeled as
|
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<typeStatus id="910C7DA5FFB44C33FB2C33BB37B5B3A0" box="[1275,1437,724,750]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
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accordingly.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="4E08C307FFB44C33FF10327433BCB278" blockId="52.[151,1437,471,1866]" box="[199,404,795,822]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
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||
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFB44C33FF1032743361B278" bold="true" box="[199,329,795,822]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Synonyms.</emphasis>
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None.
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||
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="06AD908CFFB44C32FF103250311BB00D" lastPageId="53" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="4E08C307FFB44C33FF1032503655B604" blockId="52.[151,1437,471,1866]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFB44C33FF103250335DB214" bold="true" box="[199,373,831,858]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Redescription.</emphasis>
|
||
Male. Body medium stout, suboval to subparallel.
|
||
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFB44C33FC66322F31D2B214" bold="true" box="[945,1018,832,858]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Head:</emphasis>
|
||
rostrum stout, medium long (l/
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="2B83A5C0FFB44C33FA80322F37B0B214" box="[1367,1432,832,858]" degrees="4.0" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" precision="5555" value="-4.0">w 4.0</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, Rl/Pl 1.09), dark brown to black; in lateral view basal part almost straight, shortly before antennal insertion broadened, at antennal insertion abruptly bent and moderately tapered to apex; in dorsal view slightly broadened from base to antennal insertion, then slightly narrowed to apex, basal part in cross-section slightly constricted laterally, apical part dorsoventrally flattened; texture and vestiture as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89B7B884FFB44C33FCB132BF31DDB2A4" authorityName="Wingelmuller M. Kostal et R. Caldara" authorityYear="1914" box="[870,1013,976,1002]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leonhardi">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFB44C33FCB132BF31DDB2A4" box="[870,1013,976,1002]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">C. leonhardi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
except thinner scales. Head between eyes and eyes as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89B7B884FFB44C33FEA2329B302AB540" authorityName="Wingelmuller M. Kostal et R. Caldara" authorityYear="1914" box="[373,514,1012,1038]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leonhardi">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFB44C33FEA2329B302AB540" box="[373,514,1012,1038]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">C. leonhardi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Antennae brown to reddish-brown, with somewhat darkened club, inserted at 0.7 of rostrum length; funicle of 0.8 scape length, funicular segments as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89B7B884FFB44C33FC6435773668B57C" authorityName="Wingelmuller M. Kostal et R. Caldara" authorityYear="1914" box="[947,1088,1048,1074]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leonhardi">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFB44C33FC6435773668B57C" box="[947,1088,1048,1074]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">C. leonhardi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
except shorter segment 3; club as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89B7B884FFB44C33FF0435533377B518" authorityName="Wingelmuller M. Kostal et R. Caldara" authorityYear="1914" box="[211,351,1084,1110]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leonhardi">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFB44C33FF0435533377B518" box="[211,351,1084,1110]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">C. leonhardi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
except almost 2.5 × as long as wide.
|
||
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFB44C33FCD3355331AEB518" bold="true" box="[772,902,1084,1110]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Pronotum:</emphasis>
|
||
black, somewhat wider than long (Pl/Pw 0.69), densely slightly unevenly punctured, punctures subrotund, of unequal size, spaces between punctures smaller than puncture diameter; covered with moderately unevenly densely distributed, variously oriented, recumbent, elongate (l/w 4–8) yellowish scales; widest at base, in basal half moderately, in anterior half more markedly rounded and narrowed to anterior margin, without constriction, in lateral view flat, then abruptly straightly, markedly falling to anterior margin.
|
||
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFB44C33FE86359F33C1B444" bold="true" box="[337,489,1264,1290]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Prosternum:</emphasis>
|
||
anterior margin with sharply incised, deep subquadrate emargination without bounding tubercles, separated from coxae by narrow prosternal area.
|
||
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFB44C33FC8A347C31F6B460" bold="true" box="[861,990,1299,1326]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Scutellum:</emphasis>
|
||
as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89B7B884FFB44C33FBF5347B3687B460" authorityName="Wingelmuller M. Kostal et R. Caldara" authorityYear="1914" box="[1058,1199,1300,1326]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leonhardi">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFB44C33FBF5347B3687B460" box="[1058,1199,1300,1326]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">C. leonhardi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFB44C33FB69347B373BB460" bold="true" box="[1214,1299,1300,1326]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Elytra:</emphasis>
|
||
blackish, in basal 2/3 subparallel, in apical part broadly, somewhat unevenly rounded, moderately elongate (El/Ew 1.31), widest shortly before half of their length, at base somewhat wider than pronotum (Ew/Pw 1.59), humeri moderately rounded, slightly prominent, without posthumeral impression; slightly convex on disc; interstriae 1 and 2 and both maculae as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89B7B884FFB44C33FEE134CB33EBB4F0" authorityName="Wingelmuller M. Kostal et R. Caldara" authorityYear="1914" box="[310,451,1444,1470]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leonhardi">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFB44C33FEE134CB33EBB4F0" box="[310,451,1444,1470]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">C. leonhardi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, posterior margin of dorsal macula and anterior margin of preapical macula with cluster of yellowish scales; width of interstriae as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89B7B884FFB44C33FD5834A73133B4AC" authorityName="Wingelmuller M. Kostal et R. Caldara" authorityYear="1914" box="[655,795,1480,1506]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leonhardi">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFB44C33FD5834A73133B4AC" box="[655,795,1480,1506]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">C. leonhardi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; odd interstriae with only indistinct, unevenly distributed patches of yellowish scales; striae as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89B7B884FFB44C33FDB1348330DDB748" authorityName="Wingelmuller M. Kostal et R. Caldara" authorityYear="1914" box="[614,757,1516,1542]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leonhardi">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFB44C33FDB1348330DDB748" box="[614,757,1516,1542]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">C. leonhardi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; entire surface covered with recumbent and subrecumbent, elongate (l/w 4–8), relatively thin yellowish scales concealing majority of elytral integument.
|
||
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFB44C33FB7A377F372EB764" bold="true" box="[1197,1286,1552,1578]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Venter:</emphasis>
|
||
semidensely, on margins of ventrites 3–4 and on metepisterna densely covered with recumbent, hair-like to elongate, variously thick grayish scales; mesosternal process flat, broad, emarginate at posterior margin, sparsely scaled, rugulose to densely punctured; metasternum concave, transversally ribbed to confluently punctured, ventrite 1 with deep impression, ventrite 2 with shallow impression, punctured; ventrite 1 twice as long as ventrite 2, ventrites 1–2 combined 4 × as long as ventrites 3–4 combined, ventrites 3–4 combined of 0.8 length of ventrite 5.
|
||
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFB44C33FB6D37AB36D3B790" bold="true" box="[1210,1275,1732,1758]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Legs:</emphasis>
|
||
brown to dark brown, femoral teeth as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89B7B884FFB44C33FE1F3787307DB64C" authorityName="Wingelmuller M. Kostal et R. Caldara" authorityYear="1914" box="[456,597,1768,1794]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leonhardi">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFB44C33FE1F3787307DB64C" box="[456,597,1768,1794]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">C. leonhardi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; scales as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89B7B884FFB44C33FD3A37873152B64C" authorityName="Wingelmuller M. Kostal et R. Caldara" authorityYear="1914" box="[749,890,1768,1794]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leonhardi">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFB44C33FD3A37873152B64C" box="[749,890,1768,1794]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">C. leonhardi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, just less densely arranged; protarsal onychia of normal length, as long as tarsomeres 1–3 combined, tarsomere 3 wider than long, with broad lobes; claws as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89B7B884FFB44C33FA543663332BB604" authorityName="Wingelmuller M. Kostal et R. Caldara" authorityYear="1914" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leonhardi">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFB44C33FA543663332BB604" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">C. leonhardi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but moderately stouter.
|
||
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFB44C33FDC536403073B604" bold="true" box="[530,603,1839,1866]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Penis:</emphasis>
|
||
<figureCitation id="D68CDF82FFB44C33FDB4365F309EB604" box="[611,694,1840,1866]" captionStart="FIGURES 29–30" captionStartId="127.[151,264,1892,1917]" captionTargetBox="[179,1408,156,1861]" captionTargetId="figure@127.[169,1418,151,1873]" captionTargetPageId="127" captionText="FIGURES 29–30. FIGURE 29. Cionus hypsibatus. a: body in dorsal view (male), b: body in lateral view (male), c: rostrum in lateral view (female), d: penis in ventral view, e: penis in lateral view, f: apex of penis in dorsal view. Not to scale. FIGURE 30. Cionus donckieri. a: body in dorsal view (male), b: body in lateral view (male), c: rostrum in lateral view (female), d: penis in ventral view, e: penis in lateral view, f: apex of penis in dorsal view. Not to scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3294195/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Figs 29</figureCitation>
|
||
d–f, very similar to that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89B7B884FFB44C33FC3D365F365EB604" authorityName="Wingelmuller M. Kostal et R. Caldara" authorityYear="1914" box="[1002,1142,1840,1866]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leonhardi">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFB44C33FC3D365F365EB604" box="[1002,1142,1840,1866]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">C. leonhardi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4E08C307FFB54C32FF1031F630A3B199" blockId="53.[151,1437,153,755]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Female. Rostrum longer (Rl/Pl 1.37), antennal insertion at 0.6 of rostrum length. Ventrites 1 and 2 without impression. Claws approximately equally long.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4E08C307FFB54C32FF10318E311BB00D" blockId="53.[151,1437,153,755]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFB54C32FF10318E336CB1B5" box="[199,324,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Variability.</emphasis>
|
||
Length
|
||
<specimenCount id="58B1088EFFB54C32FE76318E33E3B1B5" box="[417,459,225,251]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="male">♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<quantity id="894F6EE2FFB54C32FE05318F305FB1B5" box="[466,631,224,251]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.735" metricValueMax="3.9" metricValueMin="3.57" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="3.735" valueMax="3.9" valueMin="3.57">3.57–3.90 mm</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="58B1088EFFB54C32FD54318E3085B1B5" box="[643,685,225,251]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="female">♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<quantity id="894F6EE2FFB54C32FD62318F3173B1B5" box="[693,859,224,251]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.915" metricValueMax="4.18" metricValueMin="3.65" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="3.915" valueMax="4.18" valueMin="3.65">3.65–4.18 mm</quantity>
|
||
. This species does not show remarkable variability. The pronotum outline, especially in some female specimens, may be subparallel in basal part. The color of legs, especially of femora, varies from brown to almost blackish.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="06AD908CFFB54C32FF103023304EB355" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="4E08C307FFB54C32FF10302336EDB0E1" blockId="53.[151,1437,153,755]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFB54C32FF103023336AB029" bold="true" box="[199,322,332,359]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89B7B884FFB54C32FE903022303CB029" authorityName="Wingelmuller M. Kostal et R. Caldara" authorityYear="1914" box="[327,532,333,359]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hypsibatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFB54C32FE903022303CB029" box="[327,532,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Cionus hypsibatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is recognizable by major part of elytral integument concealed by scales, subparallel sides of elytra, antennal insertion in males close to apex, beyond 0.6 of rostrum length, normally shaped protarsi with short onychium, indistinct elytral pattern with just light patches of scales, and penis shape.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4E08C307FFB54C32FF1030D7304EB355" blockId="53.[151,1437,153,755]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFB54C32FF1030D73398B09D" bold="true" box="[199,432,440,467]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Comparative notes.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89B7B884FFB54C32FE6030D630ACB09D" authorityName="Wingelmuller M. Kostal et R. Caldara" authorityYear="1914" box="[439,644,441,467]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hypsibatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFB54C32FE6030D630ACB09D" box="[439,644,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Cionus hypsibatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is most closely related to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89B7B884FFB54C32FC7130D6361AB09D" authorityName="Wingelmuller M. Kostal et R. Caldara" authorityYear="1914" box="[934,1074,441,467]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leonhardi">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFB54C32FC7130D6361AB09D" box="[934,1074,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">C. leonhardi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89B7B884FFB54C32FBBF30D636DAB09D" authorityName="Pic. As" authorityYear="1898" box="[1128,1266,441,467]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="donckieri">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFB54C32FBBF30D636DAB09D" box="[1128,1266,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">C. donckieri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. It differs from the former by indistinct elytral pattern, short protarsal onychia in males and longer elytra, from the latter it differs by lack of erect seta-like scales on elytra.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="06AD908CFFB54C32FF10334B30AFB3C9" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="4E08C307FFB54C32FF10334B30AFB3C9" blockId="53.[151,1437,153,755]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFB54C32FF10334B33A2B371" bold="true" box="[199,394,548,575]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Biological notes.</emphasis>
|
||
Montane species occurring at elevations
|
||
<quantity id="894F6EE2FFB54C32FC8D334B362BB371" box="[858,1027,548,575]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="m" value="1900.0" valueMax="2500.0" valueMin="1300.0">
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="2B83A5C0FFB54C32FC8D334B31B0B371" box="[858,920,548,575]" degrees="1,300" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" precision="55" value="1.3">1,300</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="2B83A5C0FFB54C32FC40334B31CEB371" box="[919,998,548,575]" degrees="2,500" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" precision="55" value="-2.5">–2,500</geoCoordinate>
|
||
m
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
a. s. l.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="FEDFC95AFFB54C32FB85334A30AFB3C9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2273923548" country="Bulgaria" elevation="1850" location="The" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location id="4B6895DCFFB54C32FB85334A3656B371" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C61E7211FFB44C32FF40304637B0B3BD:4B6895DCFFB54C32FB85334A3656B371" box="[1106,1150,549,575]" country="Bulgaria" name="The" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">The</location>
|
||
first author collected this species in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="36A08397FFB54C32FEDD33263342B32D" box="[266,362,585,611]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
|
||
and Montenegro
|
||
<collectedFrom id="FDAB80FAFFB54C32FDF9332630E4B32D" box="[558,716,585,611]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||
on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89B7B884FFB54C32FD86332630E4B32D" box="[593,716,585,611]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Verbascum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFB54C32FD86332630E4B32D" box="[593,716,585,611]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Verbascum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</collectedFrom>
|
||
sp.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2A26BEF6FFB54C32FD2133263180B32D" author="Angelov, P." box="[758,936,585,611]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" refId="ref109814" refString="Angelov, P. (1980) Coleoptera, Curculionidae. 4 cast (Calandrinae). Fauna na B'lgariya. Vol. 10. B'lgarska Akademiya na Naukite, Sofia, 301 pp." type="book" year="1980">Angelov (1980)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported the same plant genus as a host plant and vertical distribution
|
||
<elevation id="C59A2434FFB54C32FE7D330230AFB3C9" box="[426,647,621,647]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="2.9" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="m" value="1850.0" valueMax="2900.0" valueMin="800.0">
|
||
<quantity id="894F6EE2FFB54C32FE7D33023016B3C9" box="[426,574,621,647]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="2.9" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="m" value="1850.0" valueMax="2900.0" valueMin="800.0">800–2,900 m</quantity>
|
||
a. s. l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="06AD908CFFB54C32FF1033FF3333B39E" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="4E08C307FFB54C32FF1033FF3333B39E" blockId="53.[151,1437,153,755]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFB54C32FF1033FF3349B3E5" bold="true" box="[199,353,656,683]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Widely distributed in mountains of western Balkans:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="36A08397FFB54C32FC6A33FE3608B3E5" box="[957,1056,657,683]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="36A08397FFB54C32FBFC33FE3682B3E5" box="[1067,1194,657,683]" name="Macedonia" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Macedonia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="36A08397FFB54C32FB6133FE376AB3E5" box="[1206,1346,657,683]" name="Serbia" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Montenegro</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="36A08397FFB54C32FA9A33FE37B4B3E5" box="[1357,1436,657,683]" name="Greece" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Greece</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8C730DE5FFB54C32FF4833DA3327B39E" box="[159,271,693,720]" country="Greece" name="Thessalia" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Thessalia</collectingRegion>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="06AD908CFFB54C32FF1033B637B0B3BD" box="[199,1432,728,755]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="4E08C307FFB54C32FF1033B637B0B3BD" blockId="53.[151,1437,153,755]" box="[199,1432,728,755]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFB54C32FF1033B6301FB3BD" bold="true" box="[199,567,728,755]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Non-type specimens examined.</emphasis>
|
||
We examined more than
|
||
<specimenCount id="58B1088EFFB54C32FC8233B631D3B3BD" box="[853,1019,729,755]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="generic">300 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
from all above mentioned countries.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |