436 lines
57 KiB
XML
436 lines
57 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="483E70987FE280C91990C50A0F132439">Revision of Palaearctic species of the genus Cionus Clairville (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Cionini)</mods:title>
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15.
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<taxonomicName id="89B7B884FFA04C27FF1434A23051B4A9" ID-CoL="VFHL" authority="(Geoffroy, 1785)" authorityName="Eu As" authorityYear="1785" baseAuthorityName="Geoffroy" baseAuthorityYear="1785" box="[195,633,1485,1512]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hortulanus">
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<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFA04C27FF1434A2338FB4A6" bold="true" box="[195,423,1485,1512]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Cionus hortulanus</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="2A26BEF6FFA04C27FE6134A23059B4A9" author="Geoffroy, E. L." box="[438,625,1485,1511]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="1" refId="ref111350" refString="Geoffroy, E. L. (1785) In: Fourcroy, A. F. (Ed.), Entomologia Parisiensis; sive catalogus insectorum quae in Agro Parisiensi reperiuntur; secundum methodum Geoffroeanam in sectiones, genera & species distributus: cui addita sunt nomina trivialia & fere trecentae novae species. Pars Prima. Via et Aedibus Serpentiensis, Parisiis, pp. 1." type="book chapter" year="1785">Geoffroy, 1785</bibRefCitation>
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<figureCitation id="D68CDF82FFA04C27FF40349E32C2B745" box="[151,234,1520,1547]" captionStart="FIGURES 15–16" captionStartId="120.[151,264,1902,1927]" captionTargetBox="[174,1413,176,1866]" captionTargetId="figure@120.[164,1424,166,1883]" captionTargetPageId="120" captionText="FIGURES 15–16. FIGURE 15. Cionus hortulanus. a: body in dorsal view (male), b: body in lateral view (male), c: rostrum in lateral view (female), d: penis in ventral view, e: penis in lateral view, f: apex of penis in dorsal view. Not to scale. FIGURE 16. Cionus maurus sp. n. a: body in dorsal view (male), b: body in lateral view (male), c: rostrum in lateral view (female), d: penis in ventral view, e: penis in lateral view, f: apex of penis in dorsal view. Not to scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3294157/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Figs 15</figureCitation>
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a–f.
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="06AD908CFFA04C27FF40375A33A8B64B" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="reference_group">
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<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFA04C27FF40375A334DB703" box="[151,357,1589,1613]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Curculio hortulanus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2A26BEF6FFA04C27FEBB375B3016B703" author="Geoffroy, E. L." box="[364,574,1588,1613]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="1" refId="ref111350" refString="Geoffroy, E. L. (1785) In: Fourcroy, A. F. (Ed.), Entomologia Parisiensis; sive catalogus insectorum quae in Agro Parisiensi reperiuntur; secundum methodum Geoffroeanam in sectiones, genera & species distributus: cui addita sunt nomina trivialia & fere trecentae novae species. Pars Prima. Via et Aedibus Serpentiensis, Parisiis, pp. 1." type="book chapter" year="1785">Geoffroy, 1785: 129</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<treatmentCitation id="CF16E516FFA04C27FD9E375B30DCB703" author="Reitter, E." box="[585,756,1588,1613]" page="49" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" year="1904">
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<bibRefCitation id="2A26BEF6FFA04C27FD9E375B30DCB703" author="Reitter, E." box="[585,756,1588,1613]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="47 - 64" refId="ref113095" refString="Reitter, E. (1904) Bestimmungs-Tabelle der Coleopteren-Gattung Cionus Clairv. aus Europa und angrenzenden Landern. Wiener Entomologische Zeitung, 23, 47 - 64. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 27188" type="journal article" year="1904">Reitter, 1904: 49</bibRefCitation>
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(
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<taxonomicName id="89B7B884FFA04C27FCD337593164B703" ID-CoL="8HDSY" box="[772,844,1590,1613]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFA04C27FCD337593164B703" box="[772,844,1590,1613]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Cionus</emphasis>
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).
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<treatmentCitation id="CF16E516FFA04C27FCB6375B3648B703" author="Wingelmuller, A." box="[865,1120,1588,1613]" page="186" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" year="1914">
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<bibRefCitation id="2A26BEF6FFA04C27FCB6375B3648B703" author="Wingelmuller, A." box="[865,1120,1588,1613]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="166 - 237" refId="ref114355" refString="Wingelmuller, A. (1914) Monographie der palaarktischen Arten der Tribus Cionini. Munchen, pp. 166 - 237." type="book chapter" year="1914">Wingelmüller, 1914: 186</bibRefCitation>
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(
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<taxonomicName id="89B7B884FFA04C27FBA737593690B703" ID-CoL="8HDSY" box="[1136,1208,1590,1613]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFA04C27FBA737593690B703" box="[1136,1208,1590,1613]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Cionus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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); 1921: 103 (
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<taxonomicName id="89B7B884FFA04C27FA92375937A5B703" ID-CoL="8HDSY" box="[1349,1421,1590,1613]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFA04C27FA92375937A5B703" box="[1349,1421,1590,1613]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Cionus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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); 1937: 166 (
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<taxonomicName id="89B7B884FFA04C27FEE9373B33AEB725" ID-CoL="8HDSY" box="[318,390,1620,1643]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFA04C27FEE9373B33AEB725" box="[318,390,1620,1643]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Cionus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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).
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<treatmentCitation id="CF16E516FFA04C27FE4C373C3059B722" author="Hustache, A." box="[411,625,1619,1644]" page="341" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" year="1932">
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<bibRefCitation id="2A26BEF6FFA04C27FE4C373C3059B722" author="Hustache, A." box="[411,625,1619,1644]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="153 - 470" refId="ref111880" refString="Hustache, A. (1932) Curculionidae gallo-rhenans. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, 100, 153 - 470. [1931]" type="journal article" year="1932">Hustache, 1932: 341</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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. A.
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<treatmentCitation id="CF16E516FFA04C27FD4D373C31ABB722" author="Hoffmann, A." box="[666,899,1619,1644]" page="1217" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" year="1958">
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<bibRefCitation id="2A26BEF6FFA04C27FD4D373C31ABB722" author="Hoffmann, A." box="[666,899,1619,1644]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="1209 - 1839" refId="ref111793" refString="Hoffmann, A. (1958) Faune de France 62 Coleopteres curculionides. Troisieme Partie. Lechevalier, Paris, pp. 1209 - 1839." type="book chapter" year="1958">Hoffmann, 1958: 1217</bibRefCitation>
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(
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<taxonomicName id="89B7B884FFA04C27FC45373B31F2B725" ID-CoL="8HDSY" box="[914,986,1620,1643]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFA04C27FC45373B31F2B725" box="[914,986,1620,1643]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Cionus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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).
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<treatmentCitation id="CF16E516FFA04C27FC38373C36F2B722" author="Smreczynski, S." box="[1007,1242,1619,1644]" page="55" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" year="1976">
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<bibRefCitation id="2A26BEF6FFA04C27FC38373C36F2B722" author="Smreczynski, S." box="[1007,1242,1619,1644]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="1 - 115" refId="ref113520" refString="Smreczynski, S. (1976) Ryjkowce-Curculionidae: Podrodzina Curculioninae. Klucze do Oznaczania Owadow Polski, 87 (XIX, 98 f), 1 - 115." type="journal article" year="1976">Smreczyński, 1976: 55</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(
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<taxonomicName id="89B7B884FFA04C27FB3E373B3719B725" ID-CoL="8HDSY" box="[1257,1329,1620,1643]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFA04C27FB3E373B3719B725" box="[1257,1329,1620,1643]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Cionus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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).
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="CF16E516FFA04C27FA90373C3305B7C5" author="Caldara, R." page="123" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" year="2013">
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<bibRefCitation id="2A26BEF6FFA04C27FA90373C3305B7C5" author="Caldara, R." pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="117" refId="ref110460" refString="Caldara, R. (2013) Curculioninae. In: Lobl, I. & Smetana, A. (Eds.), Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Vol. 8. Leiden, Brill, pp. 117." type="book chapter" year="2013">Caldara, 2013: 123</bibRefCitation>
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(
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<taxonomicName id="89B7B884FFA04C27FEEB371C33ACB7C4" ID-CoL="8HDSY" box="[316,388,1651,1674]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFA04C27FEEB371C33ACB7C4" box="[316,388,1651,1674]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Cionus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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).
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<treatmentCitation id="CF16E516FFA04C27FE40371D30DDB7C5" author="Alonso-Zarazaga, M. A. & Barrios, H. & Borovec, R. & Bouchard, P. & Caldara, R. & Colonnelli, E. & Gultekin, L. & Hlavac, P. & Korotyaev, B. & Lyal, C. H. C. & Machado, A. & Meregalli, M. & Pierotti, H. & Ren, L. & Sanchez-Ruiz, M. & Sforzi, A. & Silfverberg, H. & Tryzna, M. & Velazquez de Castro, A. J. & Yunakov, N. N." box="[407,757,1650,1675]" page="185" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" year="2017">
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<bibRefCitation id="2A26BEF6FFA04C27FE40371D30DDB7C5" author="Alonso-Zarazaga, M. A. & Barrios, H. & Borovec, R. & Bouchard, P. & Caldara, R. & Colonnelli, E. & Gultekin, L. & Hlavac, P. & Korotyaev, B. & Lyal, C. H. C. & Machado, A. & Meregalli, M. & Pierotti, H. & Ren, L. & Sanchez-Ruiz, M. & Sforzi, A. & Silfverberg, H. & Tryzna, M. & Velazquez de Castro, A. J. & Yunakov, N. N." box="[407,757,1650,1675]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refId="ref109524" refString="Alonso-Zarazaga, M. A., Barrios, H., Borovec, R., Bouchard, P., Caldara, R., Colonnelli, E., Gultekin, L., Hlavac, P., Korotyaev, B., Lyal, C. H. C., Machado, A., Meregalli, M., Pierotti, H., Ren, L., Sanchez-Ruiz, M., Sforzi, A., Silfverberg, H., Skuhr- ovec, J., Tryzna, M., Velazquez de Castro, A. J. & Yunakov, N. N. (2017) Cooperative Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera Curculionoidea. Monografias electronicas SEA 8. Sociedad Entomologica Aragonesa S. E. A., Zaragosa, 729 pp." type="book" year="2017">
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Alonso-Zarazaga
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<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFA04C27FD9B371C30A8B7C4" box="[588,640,1650,1674]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">et al.</emphasis>
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, 2017: 185
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</bibRefCitation>
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.
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|
||
<taxonomicName id="89B7B884FFA04C27FF4037FD3002B7E7" ID-CoL="VFLG" authority="Reitter, 1904: 50" authorityName="Reitter" authorityPageNumber="50" authorityYear="1904" box="[151,554,1680,1705]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subsquamosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFA04C27FF4037FD335FB7E7" box="[151,375,1681,1705]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Cionus subsquamosus</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="CF16E516FFA04C27FEA937FF3002B7E7" author="Reitter, E." box="[382,554,1680,1705]" page="50" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" year="1904">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2A26BEF6FFA04C27FEA937FF3002B7E7" author="Reitter, E." box="[382,554,1680,1705]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="47 - 64" refId="ref113095" refString="Reitter, E. (1904) Bestimmungs-Tabelle der Coleopteren-Gattung Cionus Clairv. aus Europa und angrenzenden Landern. Wiener Entomologische Zeitung, 23, 47 - 64. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 27188" type="journal article" year="1904">Reitter, 1904: 50</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="CF16E516FFA04C27FDE437FF311BB7E7" author="Wingelmuller, A." box="[563,819,1680,1705]" page="189" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" year="1914">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2A26BEF6FFA04C27FDE437FF311BB7E7" author="Wingelmuller, A." box="[563,819,1680,1705]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="166 - 237" refId="ref114355" refString="Wingelmuller, A. (1914) Monographie der palaarktischen Arten der Tribus Cionini. Munchen, pp. 166 - 237." type="book chapter" year="1914">Wingelmüller, 1914: 189</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="CF16E516FFA04C27FCEA37FE318EB7E7" author="Wingelmuller, A." box="[829,934,1681,1705]" page="124" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" year="1921">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2A26BEF6FFA04C27FCEA37FE318EB7E7" author="Wingelmuller, A." box="[829,934,1681,1705]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="101 - 124" refId="ref114378" refString="Wingelmuller, A. (1921) Bestimmungstabelle der palaarktischen Cionini (Curculionidae) nebst Beschreibungen neuer Arten. Koleopterologische Rundschau, 9, 101 - 124." type="journal article" year="1921">1921: 124</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="CF16E516FFA04C27FC6737FE3630B7E7" author="Wingelmuller, A." box="[944,1048,1680,1705]" page="169" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" year="1937">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2A26BEF6FFA04C27FC6737FE3630B7E7" author="Wingelmuller, A." box="[944,1048,1680,1705]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="143 - 221" refId="ref114406" refString="Wingelmuller, A. (1937) Monografie der palaarktischen Arten der Tribus Cionini. Koleopterologische Rundschau, 23, 143 - 221." type="journal article" year="1937">1937: 169</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="CF16E516FFA04C27FBF537FF36CEB7E7" author="Caldara, R." box="[1058,1254,1680,1705]" page="124" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" year="2013">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2A26BEF6FFA04C27FBF537FF36CEB7E7" author="Caldara, R." box="[1058,1254,1680,1705]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="117" refId="ref110460" refString="Caldara, R. (2013) Curculioninae. In: Lobl, I. & Smetana, A. (Eds.), Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Vol. 8. Leiden, Brill, pp. 117." type="book chapter" year="2013">Caldara, 2013: 124</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="CF16E516FFA04C27FB3937FF335EB786" author="Alonso-Zarazaga, M. A. & Barrios, H. & Borovec, R. & Bouchard, P. & Caldara, R. & Colonnelli, E. & Gultekin, L. & Hlavac, P. & Korotyaev, B. & Lyal, C. H. C. & Machado, A. & Meregalli, M. & Pierotti, H. & Ren, L. & Sanchez-Ruiz, M. & Sforzi, A. & Silfverberg, H. & Tryzna, M. & Velazquez de Castro, A. J. & Yunakov, N. N." page="186" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" year="2017">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2A26BEF6FFA04C27FB3937FF335EB786" author="Alonso-Zarazaga, M. A. & Barrios, H. & Borovec, R. & Bouchard, P. & Caldara, R. & Colonnelli, E. & Gultekin, L. & Hlavac, P. & Korotyaev, B. & Lyal, C. H. C. & Machado, A. & Meregalli, M. & Pierotti, H. & Ren, L. & Sanchez-Ruiz, M. & Sforzi, A. & Silfverberg, H. & Tryzna, M. & Velazquez de Castro, A. J. & Yunakov, N. N." pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refId="ref109524" refString="Alonso-Zarazaga, M. A., Barrios, H., Borovec, R., Bouchard, P., Caldara, R., Colonnelli, E., Gultekin, L., Hlavac, P., Korotyaev, B., Lyal, C. H. C., Machado, A., Meregalli, M., Pierotti, H., Ren, L., Sanchez-Ruiz, M., Sforzi, A., Silfverberg, H., Skuhr- ovec, J., Tryzna, M., Velazquez de Castro, A. J. & Yunakov, N. N. (2017) Cooperative Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera Curculionoidea. Monografias electronicas SEA 8. Sociedad Entomologica Aragonesa S. E. A., Zaragosa, 729 pp." type="book" year="2017">
|
||
Alonso-Zarazaga
|
||
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFA04C27FF1037DE32D2B786" box="[199,250,1712,1736]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2017: 186
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFA04C27FE5737DF33EDB786" bold="true" box="[384,453,1712,1736]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">syn. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4E08C307FFA04C27FF4037A033A8B64B" blockId="32.[151,1437,1588,1797]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="6EA7E429FFA04C27FF4037A033A8B64B" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89B7B884FFA04C27FF4037A03001B7A9" ID-CoL="8HZC9" authority="A. Hoffmann, 1960: 168" authorityName="A. Hoffmann. The" authorityPageNumber="168" authorityYear="1960" box="[151,553,1742,1767]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="franzi">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFA04C27FF4037A0330AB7A9" box="[151,290,1743,1767]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Cionus franzi</emphasis>
|
||
A. Hoffmann, 1960: 168
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="CF16E516FFA04C27FDE337A1313BB7A9" author="Smreczynski, S." box="[564,787,1742,1767]" page="6" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" year="1976">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2A26BEF6FFA04C27FDE337A1313BB7A9" author="Smreczynski, S." box="[564,787,1742,1767]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="1 - 115" refId="ref113520" refString="Smreczynski, S. (1976) Ryjkowce-Curculionidae: Podrodzina Curculioninae. Klucze do Oznaczania Owadow Polski, 87 (XIX, 98 f), 1 - 115." type="journal article" year="1976">Smreczynśki, 1976: 6</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(syn. n.).
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="CF16E516FFA04C27FCA937A1366AB7A9" author="Caldara, R." box="[894,1090,1742,1767]" page="123" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" year="2013">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2A26BEF6FFA04C27FCA937A1366AB7A9" author="Caldara, R." box="[894,1090,1742,1767]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="117" refId="ref110460" refString="Caldara, R. (2013) Curculioninae. In: Lobl, I. & Smetana, A. (Eds.), Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Vol. 8. Leiden, Brill, pp. 117." type="book chapter" year="2013">Caldara, 2013: 123</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(stat. n.).
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="CF16E516FFA04C27FB7B37A13318B64B" author="Alonso-Zarazaga, M. A. & Barrios, H. & Borovec, R. & Bouchard, P. & Caldara, R. & Colonnelli, E. & Gultekin, L. & Hlavac, P. & Korotyaev, B. & Lyal, C. H. C. & Machado, A. & Meregalli, M. & Pierotti, H. & Ren, L. & Sanchez-Ruiz, M. & Sforzi, A. & Silfverberg, H. & Tryzna, M. & Velazquez de Castro, A. J. & Yunakov, N. N." page="185" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" year="2017">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2A26BEF6FFA04C27FB7B37A13318B64B" author="Alonso-Zarazaga, M. A. & Barrios, H. & Borovec, R. & Bouchard, P. & Caldara, R. & Colonnelli, E. & Gultekin, L. & Hlavac, P. & Korotyaev, B. & Lyal, C. H. C. & Machado, A. & Meregalli, M. & Pierotti, H. & Ren, L. & Sanchez-Ruiz, M. & Sforzi, A. & Silfverberg, H. & Tryzna, M. & Velazquez de Castro, A. J. & Yunakov, N. N." pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refId="ref109524" refString="Alonso-Zarazaga, M. A., Barrios, H., Borovec, R., Bouchard, P., Caldara, R., Colonnelli, E., Gultekin, L., Hlavac, P., Korotyaev, B., Lyal, C. H. C., Machado, A., Meregalli, M., Pierotti, H., Ren, L., Sanchez-Ruiz, M., Sforzi, A., Silfverberg, H., Skuhr- ovec, J., Tryzna, M., Velazquez de Castro, A. J. & Yunakov, N. N. (2017) Cooperative Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera Curculionoidea. Monografias electronicas SEA 8. Sociedad Entomologica Aragonesa S. E. A., Zaragosa, 729 pp." type="book" year="2017">
|
||
Alonso-Zarazaga
|
||
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFA04C27FAB537A037BFB7A8" box="[1378,1431,1742,1766]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2017: 185
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFA04C27FEED378233A8B64B" bold="true" box="[314,384,1773,1797]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">syn. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="06AD908CFFA04C26FF40365B3683B029" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="4E08C307FFA04C27FF40365B33CAB600" blockId="32.[151,1436,1843,2014]" box="[151,482,1843,1870]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="FEDFC95AFFA04C27FF40365B33F6B600" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2273923455" box="[151,478,1843,1870]" country="France" location="Paris" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFA04C27FF40365B331EB600" bold="true" box="[151,310,1843,1870]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<typeStatus id="910C7DA5FFA04C27FF40365B32FAB600" box="[151,210,1844,1870]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<location id="4B6895DCFFA04C27FEEB365C335CB603" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C61E7211FFA04C25FF4034A23337B211:4B6895DCFFA04C27FEEB365C335CB603" box="[316,372,1843,1869]" country="France" name="Paris" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Paris</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="36A08397FFA04C27FE54365B33FEB600" box="[387,470,1844,1870]" name="France" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">France</collectingCountry>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4E08C307FFA04C27FF1036373650B6DB" blockId="32.[151,1436,1843,2014]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFA04C27FF103637337AB63C" bold="true" box="[199,338,1879,1906]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Type series.</emphasis>
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="910C7DA5FFA04C27FE5D363833D9B63F" box="[394,497,1879,1905]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="58B1088EFFA04C27FDD63637303FB63C" box="[513,535,1880,1906]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
) and two
|
||
<typeStatus id="910C7DA5FFA04C27FD523638310FB63F" box="[645,807,1879,1905]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="58B1088EFFA04C27FCEF36373177B63C" box="[824,863,1880,1906]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="female">♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
) designated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2A26BEF6FFA04C27FBC73638370AB63C" author="Alonso-Zarazaga, M. A." box="[1040,1314,1879,1906]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="17 - 44" refId="ref109406" refString="Alonso-Zarazaga, M. A. (2008) The types of Palaearctic species of the families Apionidae, Rhynchitidae, Attelabidae and Curculionidae in the collection of Etienne Louis Geoffroy (Coleoptera, Curculionoidea). Graellsia, 64 (1), 17 - 44. https: // doi. org / 10.3989 / graellsia. 2008. v 64. i 1.52" type="journal article" year="2008">Alonso-Zarazaga (2008)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
are depos- ited in coll. Geoffroy (
|
||
<collectionCode id="28A65BC2FFA04C27FE45361333C3B6D8" box="[402,491,1916,1942]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
) and correspond to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89B7B884FFA04C27FD1E3613314BB6D8" authorityName="Geoffroy" authorityYear="1785" box="[713,867,1916,1942]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Curculio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hortulanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFA04C27FD1E3613314BB6D8" box="[713,867,1916,1942]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">C. hortulanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as currently understood.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4E08C307FFA04C26FF1036F03683B029" blockId="32.[151,1436,1843,2014]" lastBlockId="33.[151,1437,153,2042]" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFA04C27FF1036F03361B6F4" bold="true" box="[199,329,1951,1978]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Synonyms.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89B7B884FFA04C27FE9836CF306FB6F4" authorityName="Reitter" authorityYear="1904" box="[335,583,1952,1978]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subsquamosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFA04C27FE9836CF306FB6F4" box="[335,583,1952,1978]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Cionus subsquamosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was described from the northern Caucasus, “Helenendorf” without mentioning the number of specimens. In coll. Reitter (
|
||
<collectionCode id="28A65BC2FFA04C27FD7B36AB312FB690" box="[684,775,1988,2014]" country="Hungary" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" name="Hungarian Natural History Museum (Termeszettudomanyi Muzeum)" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">HNHM</collectionCode>
|
||
), there is a
|
||
<quantity id="894F6EE2FFA04C27FC4736AB31DEB690" box="[912,1014,1988,2014]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.93" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="3.93">3.93 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, heavily damaged and abraded, clumped, glued female corresponding to the original description labeled “Helenendorf / Kaukas Leder /
|
||
<typeStatus id="910C7DA5FFA14C26FAFF31F637B5B1FD" box="[1320,1437,153,179]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="holotype">Holotypus</typeStatus>
|
||
1897
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89B7B884FFA14C26FF0F31D2300DB199" authority="Reitter" authorityName="Reitter" authorityYear="1904" box="[216,549,189,215]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subsquamosus">Cionus subsquamosus Reitter</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ C. subsqamosus m. 1896. [Reitter´s handwriting] / Coll. Reitter”. We designated this specimen as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="910C7DA5FFA14C26FE15318E3001B1B5" box="[450,553,225,251]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
by adding the printed red label “
|
||
<typeStatus id="910C7DA5FFA14C26FC42318E3663B1B5" box="[917,1099,225,251]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="lectotype">LECTOTYPUS</typeStatus>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89B7B884FFA14C26FB86318E3361B051" authority="Reitter Michael Kostal" authorityName="Reitter Michael Kostal" authorityYear="1914" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subsquamosus">Cionus subsquamosus Reitter Michael Košťál</taxonomicName>
|
||
des. 2013”. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="910C7DA5FFA14C26FDC6306A3050B051" box="[529,632,261,287]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
is conspecific with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89B7B884FFA14C26FCB7306A31D4B051" authorityName="Geoffroy" authorityYear="1785" box="[864,1020,261,287]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Curculio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hortulanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFA14C26FCB7306A31D4B051" box="[864,1020,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">C. hortulanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as currently understood and labeled accordingly “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89B7B884FFA14C26FEFB30463118B00D" authority="(Geoffroy) Michael Kostal" authorityName="Michael Kostal" baseAuthorityName="Geoffroy" box="[300,816,297,324]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hortulanus">Cionus hortulanus (Geoffroy) Michael Košťál</taxonomicName>
|
||
det. 2013”. The main distinguishing character given by Reitter, namely very short scales instead of seta-like scales, is due to a considerable abrasion.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="06AD908CFFA14C25FF10301E319DB029" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="4E08C307FFA14C26FF10301E3104B32D" blockId="33.[151,1437,153,2042]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89B7B884FFA14C26FF10301E334CB0C5" authorityName="A. Hoffmann. The" authorityYear="1960" box="[199,356,369,395]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="franzi">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFA14C26FF10301E334CB0C5" box="[199,356,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Cionus franzi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was described based on a single male specimen from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="36A08397FFA14C26FC2F301E3665B0C5" box="[1016,1101,369,395]" name="Austria" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Austria</collectingCountry>
|
||
, “Greinberg”. In coll. Franz (NHMW), there is a male labeled “GREINBERG B. SCHEIBBS LEG. H. FRANZ /
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89B7B884FFA14C26FB9330FA36C9B0E1" authority="Franzi" authorityName="Franzi" box="[1092,1249,405,431]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cionus Franzi</taxonomicName>
|
||
m. A. Hoffmann det. / Type [red label] /
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89B7B884FFA14C26FE4030D63166B09D" authority="Geoffr. Smreczynski" authorityName="Geoffr. Smreczynski" box="[407,846,441,467]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hortulanus">Cionus hortulanus Geoffr. Smreczyński</taxonomicName>
|
||
det. 19..[illegible]”. There is no doubt that this speci- men is the
|
||
<typeStatus id="910C7DA5FFA14C26FEC530B2335CB0B9" box="[274,372,477,503]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89B7B884FFA14C26FE4D30B230FBB0B9" authority="A. Hoffmann. The" authorityName="A. Hoffmann. The" authorityYear="1960" box="[410,723,477,503]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="franzi">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFA14C26FE4D30B233D5B0B9" box="[410,509,477,503]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">C. franzi</emphasis>
|
||
A. Hoffmann. The
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<typeStatus id="910C7DA5FFA14C26FD0D30B23114B0B9" box="[730,828,477,503]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
is
|
||
<quantity id="894F6EE2FFA14C26FC8930B231EAB0B9" box="[862,962,477,503]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.08" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="4.08">4.08 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, completely preserved with mounted genitalia, and conspecific with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89B7B884FFA14C26FE23336E30A6B355" box="[500,654,513,539]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hortulanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFA14C26FE23336E30A6B355" box="[500,654,513,539]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">C. hortulanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as currently understood. For clarity, we provided the specimen with a red distinguishing label “
|
||
<typeStatus id="910C7DA5FFA14C26FE66334A3073B371" box="[433,603,549,575]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="holotype">HOLOTYPUS</typeStatus>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89B7B884FFA14C26FDB5334A3605B371" authority="Hoffmann Michael Kostal" authorityName="Hoffmann Michael Kostal" box="[610,1069,549,575]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="franzi">Cionus franzi Hoffmann Michael Košťál</taxonomicName>
|
||
vid. 2015” and an identification label “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89B7B884FFA14C26FF0933263080B32D" authority="(Geoffroy) M. Kostal" authorityName="M. Kostal" baseAuthorityName="Geoffroy" box="[222,680,585,612]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hortulanus">Cionus hortulanus (Geoffroy) M. Košťál</taxonomicName>
|
||
det. 2015”.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4E08C307FFA14C26FF10330331BEB6B4" blockId="33.[151,1437,153,2042]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFA14C26FF103303335DB3C9" bold="true" box="[199,373,620,647]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Redescription.</emphasis>
|
||
Male. Body stout, subrotund to suboval.
|
||
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFA14C26FC94330231A4B3C9" bold="true" box="[835,908,621,647]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Head:</emphasis>
|
||
rostrum moderately slender, medium long (l/
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="2B83A5C0FFA14C26FA5F33023295B3E5" degrees="4.8" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" precision="5555" value="-4.8">w 4.8</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, Rl/Pl 1.16), blackish-brown, apical part lighter; in lateral view moderately curved, at antennal insertion slightly more curved, moderately narrowed from base to antennal insertion, then markedly tapered to apex; in dorsal view of same width from base to antennal insertion, then narrowed to apex, basal part considerably laterally constricted, apical part markedly dorsoventrally flattened; basal part very densely longitudinally punctured to ribbed, apical part until shortly before apex with round to elongate, well separated punctures; basal part covered with upwardly and backwardly oriented, elongate, recumbent, yellowish scales, apical part with forwardly oriented, suberect, very thin yellowish seta-like scales. Head between eyes narrow, of less than 0.4 rostrum width at base. Eyes large, broadly rounded, not protruding from head outline. Antennae reddish-brown except darkened club, inserted at 0.6 of rostrum length; funicle of 0.7 scape length, segment 1 slightly wider than segment 2, segment 1 twice, segment 2 more than twice as long as wide, segments 3–5 as long as wide, subglobose; club spindle-shaped, 2.5 × as long as wide, slightly shorter than funicle, nearly completely covered with recumbent, tiny, dark brown hairs and sparse long erect pale sensilla.
|
||
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFA14C26FEBD357533C5B57A" bold="true" box="[362,493,1050,1076]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Pronotum:</emphasis>
|
||
dark brown, somewhat wider than long (Pl/Pw 0.63), very densely and finely evenly punctured, punctures round, approximately of equal size, spaces between punctures mostly smaller than puncture diameter; covered with evenly arranged, forwardly oriented, recumbent and subrecumbent elongate (l/w 4–7), yellowish scales; widest at base, nearly evenly conically narrowed to anterior margin, very broadly and shallowly constricted in its anterior part, flat on disc, in lateral view flat in basal half, then falling to anterior margin.
|
||
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFA14C26FAD335C637B4B58D" bold="true" box="[1284,1436,1193,1219]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Prosternum:</emphasis>
|
||
anterior margin with relatively deep, sharply incised emargination, not bounded by tubercles, separated from coxae by narrow prosternal area.
|
||
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFA14C26FE68359F3068B445" bold="true" box="[447,576,1264,1291]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Scutellum:</emphasis>
|
||
triangular with blunt apex, covered with backwardly oriented, subrecumbent, elongate yellowish scales, finely punctured.
|
||
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFA14C26FD53347B30F1B460" bold="true" box="[644,729,1300,1326]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Elytra:</emphasis>
|
||
brown to dark brown, in basal 2/3 slightly rounded to subparallel, in apical third broadly rounded, moderately elongate (El/Ew 1.16); widest at mid-length, at base markedly wider than pronotum (Ew/Pw 1.70), humeri subrotund, prominent, with only very slightly distinct posthumeral impression, slightly convex on disc; interstria 1 from 1/4 to almost half of medial length and in preapical area broadened, interstria 2 at same lengths moderately narrowed and constricted laterally encompassing medium large dorsal and preapical round, black tomentous maculae without border formed by differently colored scales; interstriae except perimacular areas of same width; odd interstriae with alternating black and yellowish scale patches; striae formed by single even rows of round, densely arranged punctures; entire surface covered with densely arranged, recumbent to subrecumbent, relatively moderately elongate (l/w 4–6), yellowish scales almost completely concealing integument.
|
||
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFA14C26FF40373932D8B73E" bold="true" box="[151,240,1622,1648]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Venter:</emphasis>
|
||
covered with semidensely distributed, backwardly oriented, recumbent, yellowish elongate scales, clustered into patches on margins of ventrites 3–5 and metepisternum; mesosternal process flat, subquadrate, shallowly incised at posterior margin, densely punctured; metasternum flat, transversally ribbed; ventrite 1 and anterior part of ventrite 2 with relatively deep impression, transversally punctured to ribbed; ventrite 1 1.6 × as long as ventrite 2, ventrites 1–2 combined 3.8 × as long as ventrites 3–4 combined, ventrites 3–4 combined slightly shorter than ventrite 5.
|
||
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFA14C26FEC43666337CB66D" bold="true" box="[275,340,1801,1827]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Legs:</emphasis>
|
||
dark brown, protibiae and tarsi lighter; profemora with small teeth, meso- and metafemora with large triangular sharp teeth; legs except onychia covered with recumbent (on femora), subrecumbent to suberect (on tibiae and tarsi) elongate yellow scales, on tibiae also with a few black elongate to seta-like scales, onychia covered with recumbent, long whitish hairs, neither femora nor tibiae with transverse bands; protarsal onychia of normal length, approximately as long as tarsomeres 1–3 combined, protarsal tarsomere 3 as long as wide; protarsal lateral and meso- and metatarsal medial claws moderately shorter than their pair-claws.
|
||
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFA14C26FBFE36D5365AB69B" bold="true" box="[1065,1138,1978,2005]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Penis:</emphasis>
|
||
<figureCitation id="D68CDF82FFA14C26FBAD36D436E5B69B" box="[1146,1229,1978,2005]" captionStart="FIGURES 15–16" captionStartId="120.[151,264,1902,1927]" captionTargetBox="[174,1413,176,1866]" captionTargetId="figure@120.[164,1424,166,1883]" captionTargetPageId="120" captionText="FIGURES 15–16. FIGURE 15. Cionus hortulanus. a: body in dorsal view (male), b: body in lateral view (male), c: rostrum in lateral view (female), d: penis in ventral view, e: penis in lateral view, f: apex of penis in dorsal view. Not to scale. FIGURE 16. Cionus maurus sp. n. a: body in dorsal view (male), b: body in lateral view (male), c: rostrum in lateral view (female), d: penis in ventral view, e: penis in lateral view, f: apex of penis in dorsal view. Not to scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3294157/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Figs 15</figureCitation>
|
||
d–f, its body very long and narrow, with concave sides and broadly spoon-like at apex.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4E08C307FFA24C25FF1031F63755B199" blockId="34.[151,1437,153,863]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Female. Rostrum slightly longer (Rl/Pl 1.22), apical part shiny, with fine, tiny, very sparse punctures, antennal insertion shortly beyond rostrum mid-length. Ventrites 1 and 2 without impression, convex. Claws equally long.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4E08C307FFA24C25FF10318E319DB029" blockId="34.[151,1437,153,863]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFA24C25FF10318E3315B1B5" box="[199,317,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Variability</emphasis>
|
||
. Length
|
||
<specimenCount id="58B1088EFFA24C25FE48318E33E1B1B5" box="[415,457,225,251]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="male">♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<quantity id="894F6EE2FFA24C25FE19318F305AB1B5" box="[462,626,224,251]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.18" metricValueMax="4.55" metricValueMin="3.81" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="4.18" valueMax="4.55" valueMin="3.81">3.81–4.55 mm</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="58B1088EFFA24C25FDAB318E308EB1B5" box="[636,678,225,251]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="female">♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<quantity id="894F6EE2FFA24C25FD7B318E3178B1B5" box="[684,848,225,251]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.29" metricValueMax="4.61" metricValueMin="3.97" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="4.29" valueMax="4.61" valueMin="3.97">3.97–4.61 mm</quantity>
|
||
. This species is very variable and shows a wide range of elytral patterns varying from sharply distinguished to nearly unicolored. It is also variable in color of scales, size of both elytral maculae, color and shape of legs, width of body of penis, density of body scales, body size, rostrum shape and its length, especially the apical part, vary less but noticeably.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="06AD908CFFA24C25FF10301F366AB355" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="4E08C307FFA24C25FF10301F366AB09D" blockId="34.[151,1437,153,863]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFA24C25FF10301F336AB0C5" bold="true" box="[199,322,368,395]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
This species is recognizable by nearly invisible elytral integument (in fresh specimens), distinctly narrowed apical part of rostrum in both sexes, which is shiny in females, moderately large dorsal and preapical maculae, body size, deep impression on ventrites 1 and
|
||
<quantity id="894F6EE2FFA24C25FCDF30D6311BB09D" box="[776,819,441,467]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
|
||
males, and penis shape.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4E08C307FFA24C25FF1030B3366AB355" blockId="34.[151,1437,153,863]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFA24C25FF1030B33398B0B9" bold="true" box="[199,432,476,503]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Comparative notes.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89B7B884FFA24C25FE6030B230AEB0B9" box="[439,646,477,503]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hortulanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFA24C25FE6030B230AEB0B9" box="[439,646,477,503]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Cionus hortulanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is most closely related to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89B7B884FFA24C25FC7E30B23603B0B9" authorityName="Reitter M. Kostal et R. Caldara" authorityYear="1904" box="[937,1067,477,503]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schultzei">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFA24C25FC7E30B23603B0B9" box="[937,1067,477,503]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">C. schultzei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, from which it differs by smaller body size, shorter rostrum in both sexes, especially in females, and elytral vestiture.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="06AD908CFFA24C25FF10334B33B1B3BD" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="4E08C307FFA24C25FF10334B33B1B3BD" blockId="34.[151,1437,153,863]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFA24C25FF10334B33A0B371" bold="true" box="[199,392,548,575]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Biological notes.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89B7B884FFA24C25FE59334A3074B371" box="[398,604,549,575]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hortulanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFA24C25FE59334A3074B371" box="[398,604,549,575]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Cionus hortulanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
lives on many species of the family
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89B7B884FFA24C25FC39334A369BB371" authorityName="de Jussieu" authorityYear="1789" box="[1006,1203,549,575]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Scrophulariaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2A26BEF6FFA24C25FB6C334A37B4B30E" author="Smreczynski, S." box="[1211,1436,549,576]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="1 - 115" refId="ref113520" refString="Smreczynski, S. (1976) Ryjkowce-Curculionidae: Podrodzina Curculioninae. Klucze do Oznaczania Owadow Polski, 87 (XIX, 98 f), 1 - 115." type="journal article" year="1976">Smreczyński (1976)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89B7B884FFA24C25FF2B332633C0B32D" box="[252,488,585,611]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Scrophularia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nodosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFA24C25FF2B332633C0B32D" box="[252,488,585,611]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Scrophularia nodosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89B7B884FFA24C25FE20332630E7B32D" box="[503,719,585,611]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Limosella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aquatica">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFA24C25FE20332630E7B32D" box="[503,719,585,611]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Limosella aquatica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89B7B884FFA24C25FD09332631CAB32D" box="[734,994,585,611]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Verbascum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="phlomoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFA24C25FD09332631CAB32D" box="[734,994,585,611]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Verbascum phlomoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L. and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89B7B884FFA24C25FBEC33253680B32D" box="[1083,1192,586,611]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Verbascum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nigrum">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFA24C25FBEC33253680B32D" box="[1083,1192,586,611]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">V. nigrum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L. as host plants. We collected the species on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89B7B884FFA24C25FE63330231C7B3C6" authority="(Roem. & Schult.)" baseAuthorityName="Roem. & Schult." box="[436,1007,621,648]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Verbascum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="chaixii" subSpecies="austriacum">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFA24C25FE6333023125B3C9" box="[436,781,621,647]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Verbascum chaixii austriacum</emphasis>
|
||
(Roem. & Schult.)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89B7B884FFA24C25FC2933013653B3C9" box="[1022,1147,621,647]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Verbascum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lychnitis">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFA24C25FC2933013653B3C9" box="[1022,1147,621,647]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">V. lychnitis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89B7B884FFA24C25FB793301377CB3C9" baseAuthorityName="Smreczynski" baseAuthorityYear="1976" box="[1198,1364,621,647]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Verbascum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="phoeniceum">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFA24C25FB793301377CB3C9" box="[1198,1364,621,647]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">V. phoeniceum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89B7B884FFA24C25FA5F330132C5B3E5" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1792" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Curculio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thapsus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFA24C25FA5F330132C5B3E5" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">V. thapsus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L. and other unidentified
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89B7B884FFA24C25FDC233FE30B8B3E5" box="[533,656,657,683]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Verbascum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFA24C25FDC233FE30B8B3E5" box="[533,656,657,683]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Verbascum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species. The first author also confirmed the occurrence on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89B7B884FFA24C25FAF833FE32C6B381" authority="in Brno" authorityName="in Brno" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Scrophularia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nodosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFA24C25FAF833FE37B4B3E5" box="[1327,1436,657,683]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">S. nodosa</emphasis>
|
||
in Brno
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="36A08397FFA24C25FF2833DA3391B39E" box="[255,441,693,720]" name="Czech Republic" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Czech Republic</collectingCountry>
|
||
). In southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="36A08397FFA24C25FD8033DA3098B381" box="[599,688,693,719]" name="Sweden" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Sweden</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8C730DE5FFA24C25FD1633DB3123B381" box="[705,779,692,719]" country="Sweden" name="Skane" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Skåne</collectingRegion>
|
||
), C. Fagerström (pers. comm.) collected the species from cultivated
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89B7B884FFA24C25FEDA33B6335AB3BD" authorityName="C.Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[269,370,729,755]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Buddleja" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFA24C25FEDA33B6335AB3BD" box="[269,370,729,755]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Buddleja</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="06AD908CFFA24C25FF1033933756B259" box="[199,1406,764,791]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="4E08C307FFA24C25FF1033933756B259" blockId="34.[151,1437,153,863]" box="[199,1406,764,791]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFA24C25FF1033933349B259" bold="true" box="[199,353,764,791]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Widespread species occurring in Europe, Siberia,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="36A08397FFA24C25FC42339231CEB259" box="[917,998,765,791]" name="Turkey" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Turkey</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Middle East,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="36A08397FFA24C25FB503392369CB259" box="[1159,1204,765,791]" name="Iran" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
and Central Asia.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="06AD908CFFA24C25FF10324E3337B211" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="4E08C307FFA24C25FF10324E3337B211" blockId="34.[151,1437,153,863]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFA24C25FF10324E301EB275" bold="true" box="[199,566,800,827]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Non-type specimens examined.</emphasis>
|
||
We examined more than 1050 specimens from all the above reported distributional areas.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |