treatments-xml/data/C6/1E/72/C61E7211FF9D4C18FF4034C6319AB0E1.xml
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<mods:title id="DD30E3928E6D51BCC9C4D8476A529BE7">Revision of Palaearctic species of the genus Cionus Clairville (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Cionini)</mods:title>
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<heading id="1540746BFF9D4C1AFF4034C63063B48D" bold="true" box="[151,587,1449,1476]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" reason="1">
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FF9D4C1AFF4034C63063B48D" bold="true" box="[151,587,1449,1476]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
13.
<taxonomicName id="89B7B884FF9D4C1AFF1434C63063B48D" ID-CoL="VFLF" authority="Reitter, 1904" authorityName="Reitter M. Kostal et R. Caldara" authorityYear="1904" box="[195,587,1449,1476]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subalpinus">
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FF9D4C1AFF1434C6338DB48A" bold="true" box="[195,421,1449,1476]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Cionus subalpinus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2A26BEF6FF9D4C1AFE7B34C63063B48D" author="Reitter, E." box="[428,587,1449,1475]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="47 - 64" refId="ref113095" refString="Reitter, E. (1904) Bestimmungs-Tabelle der Coleopteren-Gattung Cionus Clairv. aus Europa und angrenzenden Landern. Wiener Entomologische Zeitung, 23, 47 - 64. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 27188" type="journal article" year="1904">Reitter, 1904</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph id="4E08C307FF9D4C1AFF4034A23335B4A9" blockId="29.[151,587,1449,1511]" box="[151,285,1485,1511]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<figureCitation id="D68CDF82FF9D4C1AFF4034A232C2B4A9" box="[151,234,1485,1511]" captionStart="FIGURES 1314" captionStartId="119.[151,264,1899,1924]" captionTargetBox="[162,1426,176,1869]" captionTargetId="figure@119.[157,1429,166,1879]" captionTargetPageId="119" captionText="FIGURES 1314. FIGURE 13. Cionus subalpinus. a: body in dorsal view (male), b: body in lateral view (male), c: rostrum in lateral view (female), d: penis in ventral view, e: penis in lateral view, f: apex of penis in dorsal view. Not to scale. FIGURE 14. Cionus dodeki sp. n. a: body in dorsal view (male), b: body in lateral view (male), c: rostrum in lateral view (female), d: penis in ventral view, e: penis in lateral view, f: apex of penis in dorsal view. Not to scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3294151/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Figs 13</figureCitation>
af.
</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="89B7B884FF9D4C1AFF40377D3020B767" ID-CoL="VFLF" authority="Reitter, 1904: 54" authorityName="Reitter M. Kostal et R. Caldara" authorityPageNumber="54" authorityYear="1904" box="[151,520,1552,1577]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subalpinus">
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FF9D4C1AFF40377D337CB767" box="[151,340,1553,1577]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Cionus subalpinus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="CF16E516FF9D4C1AFE8D377F3020B767" author="Reitter, E." box="[346,520,1552,1577]" page="54" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" year="1904">
<bibRefCitation id="2A26BEF6FF9D4C1AFE8D377F3020B767" author="Reitter, E." box="[346,520,1552,1577]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="47 - 64" refId="ref113095" refString="Reitter, E. (1904) Bestimmungs-Tabelle der Coleopteren-Gattung Cionus Clairv. aus Europa und angrenzenden Landern. Wiener Entomologische Zeitung, 23, 47 - 64. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 27188" type="journal article" year="1904">Reitter, 1904: 54</bibRefCitation>
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.
<treatmentCitation id="CF16E516FF9D4C1AFDC5377F313BB767" author="Wingelmuller, A." box="[530,787,1552,1577]" page="192" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" year="1914">
<bibRefCitation id="2A26BEF6FF9D4C1AFDC5377F313BB767" author="Wingelmuller, A." box="[530,787,1552,1577]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="166 - 237" refId="ref114355" refString="Wingelmuller, A. (1914) Monographie der palaarktischen Arten der Tribus Cionini. Munchen, pp. 166 - 237." type="book chapter" year="1914">Wingelmüller, 1914: 192</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="CF16E516FF9D4C1AFCC9377E31A0B767" author="Wingelmuller, A." box="[798,904,1552,1577]" page="105" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" year="1921">
<bibRefCitation id="2A26BEF6FF9D4C1AFCC9377E31A0B767" author="Wingelmuller, A." box="[798,904,1552,1577]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="101 - 124" refId="ref114378" refString="Wingelmuller, A. (1921) Bestimmungstabelle der palaarktischen Cionini (Curculionidae) nebst Beschreibungen neuer Arten. Koleopterologische Rundschau, 9, 101 - 124." type="journal article" year="1921">1921: 105</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="CF16E516FF9D4C1AFC44377E31D4B767" author="Wingelmuller, A." box="[915,1020,1553,1577]" page="172" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" year="1937">
<bibRefCitation id="2A26BEF6FF9D4C1AFC44377E31D4B767" author="Wingelmuller, A." box="[915,1020,1553,1577]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="143 - 221" refId="ref114406" refString="Wingelmuller, A. (1937) Monografie der palaarktischen Arten der Tribus Cionini. Koleopterologische Rundschau, 23, 143 - 221." type="journal article" year="1937">1937: 172</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<treatmentCitation id="CF16E516FF9D4C1AFBD1377F36E4B767" author="Caldara, R." box="[1030,1228,1552,1577]" page="124" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" year="2013">
<bibRefCitation id="2A26BEF6FF9D4C1AFBD1377F36E4B767" author="Caldara, R." box="[1030,1228,1552,1577]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="117" refId="ref110460" refString="Caldara, R. (2013) Curculioninae. In: Lobl, I. &amp; Smetana, A. (Eds.), Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Vol. 8. Leiden, Brill, pp. 117." type="book chapter" year="2013">Caldara, 2013: 124</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<treatmentCitation id="CF16E516FF9D4C1AFB02377F337FB706" author="Alonso-Zarazaga, M. A. &amp; Barrios, H. &amp; Borovec, R. &amp; Bouchard, P. &amp; Caldara, R. &amp; Colonnelli, E. &amp; Gultekin, L. &amp; Hlavac, P. &amp; Korotyaev, B. &amp; Lyal, C. H. C. &amp; Machado, A. &amp; Meregalli, M. &amp; Pierotti, H. &amp; Ren, L. &amp; Sanchez-Ruiz, M. &amp; Sforzi, A. &amp; Silfverberg, H. &amp; Tryzna, M. &amp; Velazquez de Castro, A. J. &amp; Yunakov, N. N." page="185" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" year="2017">
<bibRefCitation id="2A26BEF6FF9D4C1AFB02377F337FB706" author="Alonso-Zarazaga, M. A. &amp; Barrios, H. &amp; Borovec, R. &amp; Bouchard, P. &amp; Caldara, R. &amp; Colonnelli, E. &amp; Gultekin, L. &amp; Hlavac, P. &amp; Korotyaev, B. &amp; Lyal, C. H. C. &amp; Machado, A. &amp; Meregalli, M. &amp; Pierotti, H. &amp; Ren, L. &amp; Sanchez-Ruiz, M. &amp; Sforzi, A. &amp; Silfverberg, H. &amp; Tryzna, M. &amp; Velazquez de Castro, A. J. &amp; Yunakov, N. N." pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refId="ref109524" refString="Alonso-Zarazaga, M. A., Barrios, H., Borovec, R., Bouchard, P., Caldara, R., Colonnelli, E., Gultekin, L., Hlavac, P., Korotyaev, B., Lyal, C. H. C., Machado, A., Meregalli, M., Pierotti, H., Ren, L., Sanchez-Ruiz, M., Sforzi, A., Silfverberg, H., Skuhr- ovec, J., Tryzna, M., Velazquez de Castro, A. J. &amp; Yunakov, N. N. (2017) Cooperative Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera Curculionoidea. Monografias electronicas SEA 8. Sociedad Entomologica Aragonesa S. E. A., Zaragosa, 729 pp." type="book" year="2017">
Alonso-Zarazaga
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FF9D4C1AFA5D377D32CAB706" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">et al.</emphasis>
, 2017: 185
</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="FEDFC95AFF9D4C1AFF40371933DFB7DF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2273923408" box="[151,503,1653,1681]" country="Austria" location="Petzen" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FF9D4C1AFF403719331EB7DE" bold="true" box="[151,310,1653,1680]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<typeStatus id="910C7DA5FF9D4C1AFF40371932FAB7DE" box="[151,210,1654,1680]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
<location id="4B6895DCFF9D4C1AFEEB371833AFB7DF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C61E7211FF9D4C18FF4034C6319AB0E1:4B6895DCFF9D4C1AFEEB371833AFB7DF" box="[316,391,1655,1681]" country="Austria" name="Petzen" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Petzen</location>
(
<collectingCountry id="36A08397FF9D4C1AFE41371933C7B7DF" box="[406,495,1654,1681]" name="Austria" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Austria</collectingCountry>
)
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.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E08C307FF9D4C19FF1037F53068B199" blockId="29.[151,1437,1653,2041]" lastBlockId="30.[151,1437,153,2016]" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FF9D4C1AFF1037F5337CB7FA" bold="true" box="[199,340,1689,1716]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Type series.</emphasis>
In coll. Reitter (
<collectionCode id="28A65BC2FF9D4C1AFDC637F5305BB7FA" box="[529,627,1690,1716]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/91g3-0mnw" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="Museum">NHMW</collectionCode>
), there are one male and four females labeled “
<specimenCount id="58B1088EFF9D4C1AFB5A37F5368BB7FA" box="[1165,1187,1690,1716]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="male"></specimenCount>
/ Ganglb. 91 Petzen / subalpinus”,
<specimenCount id="58B1088EFF9D4C1AFEFC37D13353B797" box="[299,379,1726,1753]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="generic">2 spec.</specimenCount>
“Ganglb. 91 Petzen / subalpinus /
<specimenCount id="58B1088EFF9D4C1AFCDC37D13137B796" box="[779,799,1726,1752]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="female"></specimenCount>
”, “Ganglb. Wochein / subalpinus /
<specimenCount id="58B1088EFF9D4C1AFB6037D036E4B797" box="[1207,1228,1727,1753]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="female"></specimenCount>
/
<taxonomicName id="89B7B884FF9D4C1AFB3237D1375FB796" authorityName="Reitter M. Kostal et R. Caldara" authorityYear="1904" box="[1253,1399,1726,1752]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subalpinus">C.subalpinus</taxonomicName>
m. 1904.” and “Campogrosso Pinker 900 /
<specimenCount id="58B1088EFF9D4C1AFD99378C304BB7B3" box="[590,611,1763,1789]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="female"></specimenCount>
/
<taxonomicName id="89B7B884FF9D4C1AFDA1378D314AB7B2" authority="Wingelm." authorityName="Wingelm." box="[630,866,1762,1788]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subalpinus">subalpinus Wingelm.</taxonomicName>
det. /
<taxonomicName id="89B7B884FF9D4C1AFC74378D365DB7B2" authorityName="Eu As" baseAuthorityName="Geoffroy" baseAuthorityYear="1785" box="[931,1141,1762,1788]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hortulanus">Cionus hortulanus</taxonomicName>
”. In coll. Reitter (
<collectionCode id="28A65BC2FF9D4C1AFAE2378D37B8B7B2" box="[1333,1424,1762,1788]" country="Hungary" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" name="Hungarian Natural History Museum (Termeszettudomanyi Muzeum)" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">HNHM</collectionCode>
), there are three females labeled: “Ganglb. 91 Petzen /
<typeStatus id="910C7DA5FF9D4C1AFD2636683177B66F" box="[753,863,1799,1825]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="paratype">Paratypus</typeStatus>
<taxonomicName id="89B7B884FF9D4C1AFCB0366936E3B66E" authority="Reitter 1904" authorityName="Reitter M. Kostal et R. Caldara" authorityYear="1904" box="[871,1227,1798,1824]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subalpinus">
Cionus subalpinus
<bibRefCitation id="2A26BEF6FF9D4C1AFBEA366936E3B66E" author="Reitter, E." box="[1085,1227,1798,1824]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="47 - 64" refId="ref113095" refString="Reitter, E. (1904) Bestimmungs-Tabelle der Coleopteren-Gattung Cionus Clairv. aus Europa und angrenzenden Landern. Wiener Entomologische Zeitung, 23, 47 - 64. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 27188" type="journal article" year="1904">Reitter 1904</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
./
<taxonomicName id="89B7B884FF9D4C1AFB0836693750B66E" authorityName="Reitter M. Kostal et R. Caldara" authorityYear="1904" box="[1247,1400,1798,1824]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subalpinus">C. subalpinus</taxonomicName>
m. 1904. / Coll.Reitter”, “Ganglbauer Campo grosso /
<typeStatus id="910C7DA5FF9D4C1AFD3736443166B60B" box="[736,846,1835,1861]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="paratype">Paratypus</typeStatus>
<taxonomicName id="89B7B884FF9D4C1AFC8036453697B60A" authority="Reitter 1904" authorityName="Reitter M. Kostal et R. Caldara" authorityYear="1904" box="[855,1215,1834,1860]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subalpinus">
Cionus subalpinus
<bibRefCitation id="2A26BEF6FF9D4C1AFBF836453697B60A" author="Reitter, E." box="[1071,1215,1834,1860]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="47 - 64" refId="ref113095" refString="Reitter, E. (1904) Bestimmungs-Tabelle der Coleopteren-Gattung Cionus Clairv. aus Europa und angrenzenden Landern. Wiener Entomologische Zeitung, 23, 47 - 64. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 27188" type="journal article" year="1904">Reitter 1904</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. / Coll.Reitter” and “Ganglbauer Campo grosso /
<specimenCount id="58B1088EFF9D4C1AFE08362033DCB627" box="[479,500,1871,1897]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="female"></specimenCount>
/
<typeStatus id="910C7DA5FF9D4C1AFDD03620305DB627" box="[519,629,1871,1897]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="paratype">Paratypus</typeStatus>
<taxonomicName id="89B7B884FF9D4C1AFDAC362131F3B626" authority="Reitter 1904" authorityName="Reitter M. Kostal et R. Caldara" authorityYear="1904" box="[635,987,1870,1896]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subalpinus">
Cionus subalpinus
<bibRefCitation id="2A26BEF6FF9D4C1AFC99362131F3B626" author="Reitter, E." box="[846,987,1870,1896]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="47 - 64" refId="ref113095" refString="Reitter, E. (1904) Bestimmungs-Tabelle der Coleopteren-Gattung Cionus Clairv. aus Europa und angrenzenden Landern. Wiener Entomologische Zeitung, 23, 47 - 64. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 27188" type="journal article" year="1904">Reitter 1904</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. / Coll.Reitter”. Original description and locality labels completely correspond to all of these eight specimens. In the original description, neither the number of specimens nor the indication of a type specimen are reported. Therefore, we designated the male as the
<typeStatus id="910C7DA5FF9D4C1AFAE136F937B5B6FE" box="[1334,1437,1942,1968]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="89B7B884FF9D4C1AFF6236D433F0B69A" authority="Reitter" authorityName="Reitter M. Kostal et R. Caldara" authorityYear="1904" box="[181,472,1978,2005]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subalpinus">
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FF9D4C1AFF6236D433ACB69A" box="[181,388,1978,2005]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Cionus subalpinus</emphasis>
Reitter
</taxonomicName>
by adding the printed red label “
<typeStatus id="910C7DA5FF9D4C1AFC9336D531D2B69A" box="[836,1018,1978,2004]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="lectotype">LECTOTYPUS</typeStatus>
<taxonomicName id="89B7B884FF9D4C1AFBD636D53304B6B6" authority="Reitter M. Kostal et R. Caldara" authorityName="Reitter M. Kostal et R. Caldara" authorityYear="1904" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subalpinus">Cionus subalpinus Reitter M. Košťál et R. Caldara</taxonomicName>
des. 2011” The
<typeStatus id="910C7DA5FF9D4C1AFE3F36B13067B6B6" box="[488,591,2014,2040]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
is
<quantity id="894F6EE2FF9D4C1AFDA636B230FFB6B7" box="[625,727,2013,2041]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.56" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="4.56">4.56 mm</quantity>
long, glued on a triangular paper card, considerably damaged, abraded, with missing parts of legs, and an originally mounted penis. All the other above mentioned specimens were labeled as
<typeStatus id="910C7DA5FF9E4C19FEDA31D23387B199" box="[269,431,189,215]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
accordingly.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E08C307FF9E4C19FF10318F33BCB1B5" blockId="30.[151,1437,153,2016]" box="[199,404,224,251]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FF9E4C19FF10318F3361B1B5" bold="true" box="[199,329,224,251]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Synonyms.</emphasis>
None.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="06AD908CFF9E4C19FF10306B366EB7F1" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="description">
<paragraph id="4E08C307FF9E4C19FF10306B37A8B4A9" blockId="30.[151,1437,153,2016]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FF9E4C19FF10306B335DB051" bold="true" box="[199,373,260,287]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Redescription.</emphasis>
Male. Body stout, subrotund.
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FF9E4C19FD06306A3132B051" bold="true" box="[721,794,261,287]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Head:</emphasis>
rostrum moderately stout, medium long (l/
<geoCoordinate id="2B83A5C0FF9E4C19FAD2306A377EB051" box="[1285,1366,260,287]" degrees="4.15" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" precision="555" value="-4.15">w 4.15</geoCoordinate>
, Rl/Pl 1.10), black to blackish brown; in lateral view slightly evenly curved, same width from base to antennal insertion, beyond antennal insertion abruptly distinctly flattened and moderately tapered to apex; in dorsal view slightly broadened from base to apex, in basal 2/3 laterally constricted, in distal part flattened dorsoventrally; longitudinally confluent punctured, very close to apex with small glabrous shiny area, basal part covered with recumbent, thin, elongate yellowish seta-like scales, apical part with subrecumbent, long, whitish seta-like scales, apically with a few erect pale hairs. Head between eyes relatively broad, of about 0.5 rostrum width at base. Eyes rounded, not protruding from head outline. Antennae reddish-brown with darkened club and funicular segments 35, inserted at 0.8 of rostrum length; funicle of about 0.8 scape length, segment 1 only very slightly wider than, and as long as segment 2, more than twice as long as wide, segments 35 as long as wide; club oblong oval, about 2.5 × as long as wide, of about 0.7 funicle length, densely covered with recumbent dark brown thin long setae and sparse erect light brown sensilla.
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FF9E4C19FF2C33FE3355B3E5" bold="true" box="[251,381,657,683]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Pronotum:</emphasis>
black, markedly wider than long (Pl/Pw 0.60), with blackish-brown narrow anterior margin, densely punctured by evenly distributed, rounded and subrotund punctures, covered with recumbent to subrecumbent, evenly distributed, elongate (l/w 57) whitish and yellowish scales; widest at base, rounded and moderately narrowed to its half length, then conically narrowed to anterior margin, convex on disc.
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FF9E4C19FB7433923713B259" bold="true" box="[1187,1339,765,791]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Prosternum:</emphasis>
anterior margin with rounded, sharply deep incised emargination not reaching coxae.
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FF9E4C19FC2B324F3655B275" bold="true" box="[1020,1149,800,827]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Scutellum:</emphasis>
black, subtriangular with rounded apex, evenly covered with relatively densely arranged, backwardly oriented, elongate whitish and light brownish scales.
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FF9E4C19FE8A3206339AB2CD" bold="true" box="[349,434,873,899]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Elytra:</emphasis>
brown, slightly rounded to subparallel, backwardly convergent, in apical third broadly rounded, moderately elongate (El/Ew 1.25), widest at about 1/4 of their length, at base markedly wider than pronotum (Ew/Pw 1.75), humeri moderately prominent, broadly rounded, with shallow posthumeral impression; flat on disc; interstria 1 broadened at about 1/3 of medial length and shortly before apex encompassing black tomentous round maculae; odd interstriae slightly wider than even ones, with unevenly distributed light patches of densely arranged, recumbent, elongate whitish scales; striae shallow, formed by subrotund, almost confluent punctures; entire surface evenly covered with small, elongate, thin (l/w 57), whitish and brownish scales distinctly denser at humeral apices and in posthumeral impression, integument clearly visible.
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FF9E4C19FCA2350A31E6B531" bold="true" box="[885,974,1125,1151]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Venter:</emphasis>
sparsely covered with recumbent whitish to yellowish elongate scales, slightly more densely arranged at apex of ventrite 5 and metepisternum; mesosternal process short, blunt at apex; metasternum concave, with fine transverse ribs; ventrite 1 with deep median impression, ventrite 2 with shallow impression, ventrites 12 clearly densely punctured; ventrite 1 1.8 × as long as ventrite 2, ventrites 12 combined 3.7 × as long as ventrites 34 combined, ventrites 34 combined of 0.8 length of ventrite 5.
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FF9E4C19FF63347632DEB47D" bold="true" box="[180,246,1305,1331]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Legs:</emphasis>
dark brown, distal part of anterior onychia darkened; profemora unarmed, only with indistinct tubercles, mesofemora with blunt, metafemora with large sharp teeth; femora, tibiae and tarsomeres 13 densely covered with mostly recumbent (on femora), suberect (on tibiae and tarsi), elongate whitish and brown scales, onychia sparsely covered with recumbent to subrecumbent, very long whitish hairs; onychia of anterior legs very long, of about 1.2 length of tarsomeres 13 combined; protarsal lateral, meso- and metatarsal medial claws smaller, by about 1/3 short- er than their pair-claws.
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FF9E4C19FE7034A333D9B4A9" bold="true" box="[423,497,1484,1511]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Penis:</emphasis>
<figureCitation id="D68CDF82FF9E4C19FE2F34A23063B4A9" box="[504,587,1485,1511]" captionStart="FIGURES 1314" captionStartId="119.[151,264,1899,1924]" captionTargetBox="[162,1426,176,1869]" captionTargetId="figure@119.[157,1429,166,1879]" captionTargetPageId="119" captionText="FIGURES 1314. FIGURE 13. Cionus subalpinus. a: body in dorsal view (male), b: body in lateral view (male), c: rostrum in lateral view (female), d: penis in ventral view, e: penis in lateral view, f: apex of penis in dorsal view. Not to scale. FIGURE 14. Cionus dodeki sp. n. a: body in dorsal view (male), b: body in lateral view (male), c: rostrum in lateral view (female), d: penis in ventral view, e: penis in lateral view, f: apex of penis in dorsal view. Not to scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3294151/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Figs 13</figureCitation>
af, its body long, arcuate, with tapered apex and small tip bent dorsally.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E08C307FF9E4C19FF10349E31F2B71D" blockId="30.[151,1437,153,2016]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Female. Rostrum slightly longer (Rl/Pl 1.22), antennal insertion at 0.7 of rostrum length. Ventrites 12 without impression. Onychia of anterior legs short, of about 0.75 length of tarsomeres 13 combined. Claws more slightly, approximately only by 1/4 unequally long in the same manner as in males.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E08C307FF9E4C19FF103732366EB7F1" blockId="30.[151,1437,153,2016]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FF9E4C19FF1037323315B739" box="[199,317,1629,1655]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Variability</emphasis>
. Length:
<specimenCount id="58B1088EFF9E4C19FE7E373233FBB739" box="[425,467,1629,1655]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="male">♂♂</specimenCount>
<quantity id="894F6EE2FF9E4C19FE0E37333056B739" box="[473,638,1628,1655]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.56" metricValueMax="4.95" metricValueMin="4.17" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="4.56" valueMax="4.95" valueMin="4.17">4.174.95 mm</quantity>
,
<specimenCount id="58B1088EFF9E4C19FD5E3732309BB739" box="[649,691,1629,1655]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="female">♀♀</specimenCount>
<quantity id="894F6EE2FF9E4C19FD6D37333148B739" box="[698,864,1628,1655]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" metricValueMax="5.15" metricValueMin="4.35" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="4.75" valueMax="5.15" valueMin="4.35">4.355.15 mm</quantity>
. This species shows a minimal variability. The pro- tibiae in males are usually moderately elongate, longer than meso- and metatibiae, whereas in some males also the protibiae are of normal length. The dorsal tomentous macula might be less elongate.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="06AD908CFF9E4C19FF1037A73088B6D9" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="4E08C307FF9E4C19FF1037A732C8B665" blockId="30.[151,1437,153,2016]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FF9E4C19FF1037A7336AB7AD" bold="true" box="[199,322,1736,1763]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
This species is characterised by robust body, very long onychium of protarsi in males, sparsely distributed small, thin, relatively short scales on elytra leaving integument visible, deep impression in ventrite
<quantity id="894F6EE2FF9E4C19FAA6378237B4B649" box="[1393,1436,1773,1799]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
males.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E08C307FF9E4C19FF10365B3088B6D9" blockId="30.[151,1437,153,2016]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FF9E4C19FF10365B3399B601" bold="true" box="[199,433,1844,1871]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Comparative notes.</emphasis>
This species differs from the most closely related
<taxonomicName id="89B7B884FF9E4C19FC31365A3679B601" authorityName="Košťál &amp; Caldara" authorityYear="2019" box="[998,1105,1845,1871]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dodeki">
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FF9E4C19FC31365A3679B601" box="[998,1105,1845,1871]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">C. dodeki</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by plumper body, shorter antennal club, presence of preapical macula and absence of apical elevation of interstria
<quantity id="894F6EE2FF9E4C19FB88363636A2B63D" box="[1119,1162,1881,1907]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
both sexes, and missing carina in the impression of ventrite
<quantity id="894F6EE2FF9E4C19FDF236123078B6D9" box="[549,592,1917,1943]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
males.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="06AD908CFF9E4C18FF1036CF3003B051" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="description">
<paragraph id="4E08C307FF9E4C18FF1036CF3003B051" blockId="30.[151,1437,153,2016]" lastBlockId="31.[151,1436,153,431]" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FF9E4C19FF1036CF33A3B6F5" bold="true" box="[199,395,1952,1979]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Biological notes.</emphasis>
As a host plant
<bibRefCitation id="2A26BEF6FF9E4C19FD9436CE3118B6F5" author="Wingelmuller, A." box="[579,816,1953,1979]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="143 - 221" refId="ref114406" refString="Wingelmuller, A. (1937) Monografie der palaarktischen Arten der Tribus Cionini. Koleopterologische Rundschau, 23, 143 - 221." type="journal article" year="1937">Wingelmüller (1937)</bibRefCitation>
reported
<taxonomicName id="89B7B884FF9E4C19FC4A36CE36ACB6F5" authorityName="W.D.J.Koch" authorityYear="1826" box="[925,1156,1953,1979]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Scrophularia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hoppei">
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FF9E4C19FC4A36CE36ACB6F5" box="[925,1156,1953,1979]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Scrophularia hoppei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, whose current accepted name is
<taxonomicName id="89B7B884FF9E4C19FF2236AA311DB691" authority="(W. D. J. Koch) P. Fourn. The" authorityName="P. Fourn." baseAuthorityName="W. D. J. Koch" box="[245,821,1989,2016]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Scrophularia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="canina" subSpecies="hoppii">
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FF9E4C19FF2236AA3375B691" box="[245,349,1989,2015]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">S. canina</emphasis>
ssp.
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FF9E4C19FE4036AA33F7B691" box="[407,479,1989,2015]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">hoppii</emphasis>
(W. D. J. Koch) P. Fourn. The
</taxonomicName>
first author collected a couple of
<taxonomicName id="89B7B884FF9E4C19FB7836AA3761B691" authorityName="Reitter M. Kostal et R. Caldara" authorityYear="1904" box="[1199,1353,1989,2015]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subalpinus">
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FF9E4C19FB7836AA3761B691" box="[1199,1353,1989,2015]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">C. subalpinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on this plant in Karawanken (
<collectingCountry id="36A08397FF9F4C18FE5C31F633CAB1FD" box="[395,482,153,179]" name="Austria" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Austria</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="8C730DE5FF9F4C18FE3B31F63063B1FD" box="[492,587,153,179]" country="Austria" name="Karnten" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Kärnten</collectingRegion>
), Hochobir Mt. on
<date id="3A09E5C7FF9F4C18FCCD31F631BFB1FD" box="[794,919,153,179]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="1998-07-06">
6. vii.
<quantity id="894F6EE2FF9F4C18FC8831F631BFB1FD" box="[863,919,153,179]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.07492" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="in" value="1998.0">1998</quantity>
</date>
in the elevation
<quantity id="894F6EE2FF9F4C18FB9B31F6368EB1FD" box="[1100,1190,153,179]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="m" value="1800.0">1,800 m</quantity>
a. s. l. The occurrence is limited to the subalpine zone between
<quantity id="894F6EE2FF9F4C18FD8D31D2312BB199" box="[602,771,189,215]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="m" value="1850.0" valueMax="2000.0" valueMin="1700.0">
<geoCoordinate id="2B83A5C0FF9F4C18FD8D31D230B0B199" box="[602,664,189,215]" degrees="1,700" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" precision="55" value="1.7">1,700</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="2B83A5C0FF9F4C18FD4F31D230CEB199" box="[664,742,189,215]" degrees="2,000" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" precision="55" value="-2.0">2,000</geoCoordinate>
m
</quantity>
a. s. l., often together with
<taxonomicName id="89B7B884FF9F4C18FBE731D236C4B199" authorityName="Eu As" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[1072,1260,189,215]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scrophulariae">
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FF9F4C18FBE731D236C4B199" box="[1072,1260,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">C. scrophulariae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="2A26BEF6FF9F4C18FB2D31D232FAB1B5" author="Wingelmuller, A." pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="143 - 221" refId="ref114406" refString="Wingelmuller, A. (1937) Monografie der palaarktischen Arten der Tribus Cionini. Koleopterologische Rundschau, 23, 143 - 221." type="journal article" year="1937">Wingelmüller, 1937</bibRefCitation>
; first author´s personal observation). L. Behne (pers. comm.) reared a series of imagoes from the above plant, also together with
<taxonomicName id="89B7B884FF9F4C18FEB0306A300BB051" authorityName="Eu As" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[359,547,261,287]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scrophulariae">
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FF9F4C18FEB0306A300BB051" box="[359,547,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">C. scrophulariae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="06AD908CFF9F4C18FF1030473059B00D" box="[199,625,296,323]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="4E08C307FF9F4C18FF1030473059B00D" blockId="31.[151,1436,153,431]" box="[199,625,296,323]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FF9F4C18FF1030473349B00D" bold="true" box="[199,353,296,323]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="36A08397FF9F4C18FEB030463394B00D" box="[359,444,297,323]" name="Austria" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Austria</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="36A08397FF9F4C18FE1F304633D4B00D" box="[456,508,297,323]" name="Italy" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Italy</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="36A08397FF9F4C18FDD030463045B00D" box="[519,621,297,323]" name="Slovenia" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Slovenia</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="06AD908CFF9F4C18FF103022319AB0E1" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="4E08C307FF9F4C18FF103022319AB0E1" blockId="31.[151,1436,153,431]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FF9F4C18FF1030223015B029" bold="true" box="[199,573,332,359]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Non-type specimens examined.</emphasis>
We examined more than
<specimenCount id="58B1088EFF9F4C18FCBC3022363CB029" box="[875,1044,333,359]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="generic">140 specimens</specimenCount>
collected in June and July.
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FF9F4C18FA8C302332CEB0C5" bold="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">AUS- TRIA:</emphasis>
Karawanken, Hochobir (
<collectionCode id="28A65BC2FF9F4C18FDD6301E3005B0C5" box="[513,557,369,395]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">ME</collectionCode>
<specimenCount id="58B1088EFF9F4C18FDE4301E3077B0C5" box="[563,607,369,395]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="58B1088EFF9F4C18FDBC301E3082B0C5" box="[619,682,369,395]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="female">6 ♀♀</specimenCount>
; KO
<specimenCount id="58B1088EFF9F4C18FD30301E3100B0C5" box="[743,808,369,395]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="male">4 ♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="58B1088EFF9F4C18FCE3301E315BB0C5" box="[820,883,369,395]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="female">3 ♀♀</specimenCount>
; SMDEI
<specimenCount id="58B1088EFF9F4C18FC08301E3663B0C5" box="[991,1099,369,395]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="generic">113 spec.</specimenCount>
;
<collectionCode id="28A65BC2FF9F4C18FB82301E36A0B0C5" box="[1109,1160,369,395]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">WM</collectionCode>
<specimenCount id="58B1088EFF9F4C18FB58301E3693B0C5" box="[1167,1211,369,395]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="58B1088EFF9F4C18FB10301E36C7B0C5" box="[1223,1263,369,395]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
), Karawanken, Klagenfurter Hütte (
<collectionCode id="28A65BC2FF9F4C18FEAD30FA33FBB0E1" box="[378,467,405,431]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">SMDEI</collectionCode>
<specimenCount id="58B1088EFF9F4C18FE0D30FA3004B0E1" box="[474,556,405,431]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="generic">2 spec.</specimenCount>
).
<materialsCitation id="FEDFC95AFF9F4C18FDE830FB3186B0E1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2273923500" box="[575,942,404,431]" collectionCode="MZHF" collectorName="V. Rivolto" country="Italy" location="ITALY" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FF9F4C18FDE830FB30B2B0E1" bold="true" box="[575,666,404,431]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<collectingCountry id="36A08397FF9F4C18FDE830FB30BDB0E1" box="[575,661,404,431]" name="Italy" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">ITALY</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<collectorName id="E342A6D1FF9F4C18FD7730FA313BB0E1" box="[672,787,405,431]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">V. Rivolto</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="28A65BC2FF9F4C18FCF630FA3159B0E1" box="[801,881,405,431]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">MZHF</collectionCode>
<specimenCount id="58B1088EFF9F4C18FCAF30FA318CB0E1" box="[888,932,405,431]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>