treatments-xml/data/4C/61/0E/4C610E46E47AFF96FF0FFF7C0DEFB1C3.xml
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<mods:title id="5BB031D80BBA92240B6F40ADEB7C834B">Unraveling Ocyptamus and the Baccha legacy (Diptera: Syrphidae): redefinition of groups and new species descriptions</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="880C4C14DF53B98C6F5BE13039F190DB">Mengual, Ximo</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="4C610E46E47AFF96FF0FFF7C0DEFB1C3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5981051" ID-GBIF-Taxon="148701512" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5981051" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4C610E46E47AFF96FF0FFF7C0DEFB1C3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C610E46E47AFF96FF0FFF7C0DEFB1C3" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<subSubSection id="8CD2ECDBE47AFF96FF0FFF7C0C25B3AF" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="C477BF50E47AFF96FF0FFF7C0F7AB3CE" blockId="19.[151,579,152,211]" box="[151,579,152,178]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<heading id="9F3F083CE47AFF96FF0FFF7C0F7AB3CE" bold="true" box="[151,579,152,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" reason="1">
<emphasis id="F6BC6342E47AFF96FF0FFF7C0F7AB3CE" bold="true" box="[151,579,152,178]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicName id="03C8C4D3E47AFF96FF0FFF7C0CBCB3CE" ID-CoL="8B634" authority="Curran, 1941" authorityName="Curran" authorityYear="1941" box="[151,389,152,178]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Baccha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grata">
<emphasis id="F6BC6342E47AFF96FF0FFF7C0DEFB3CE" bold="true" box="[151,214,152,178]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">grata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A059C2A1E47AFF96FF45FF7C0CBCB3CE" box="[221,389,152,178]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refId="ref25933" refString="Curran, C. H. (1941 b) New American Syrphidae. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 78, 243 - 304." type="journal article">Curran, 1941</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
[
<emphasis id="F6BC6342E47AFF96FE0EFF7C0F00B3CE" bold="true" box="[406,569,152,178]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">incertae sedis</emphasis>
]
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C477BF50E47AFF96FF0FFF5E0C25B3AF" blockId="19.[151,579,152,211]" box="[151,284,186,211]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<figureCitation id="5CF3A3D5E47AFF96FF0FFF5E0C2EB3AF" box="[151,279,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURES 3845. 38" captionStartId="33.[151,264,1822,1844]" captionTargetBox="[245,1345,221,1776]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[212,1378,188,1808]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURES 3845. 38: Syrphus sargoides Macquart [male, DZUP-Diptera 342599], habitus, dorsal view. 39: Syrphus sargoides [female, GFGM-MNRJ0003], metafemur and metatibia, lateral view. Scale = 1 mm. 40: Baccha grata Curran [male, USNMENT 00022542], habitus, lateral view. Scale = 2 mm. Note: framed with white, a zoom-in of the antennae. 41: Baccha grata [male, USNM], male, habitus, lateral view. 42: Baccha grata [male, USNM], male, habitus, dorsal view. 43: Baccha grata [female, USNMENT 00022543], spermatheca. Scale = 100 µm. 44: Syrphus conjunctus, female, by Steve Marshall. 45: Ocyptamus dimidiatus (Fabricius) [female, INPA-DIP0000808], antenna. Scale = 0.2 mm. Note: Arrow indicates the narrow pedicel projection over the basoflagellomere." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1459806/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Figs 4043</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8CD2ECDBE47AFF96FF0FFEE60F41B24B" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="C477BF50E47AFF96FF0FFEE60959B264" blockId="19.[151,1120,258,311]" box="[151,1120,258,280]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<materialsCitation id="74A0B50DE47AFF96FF0FFEE60959B264" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1919493185" box="[151,1120,258,280]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="Brazil" location="Chapada" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Mato Grosso">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="E4D8987EE47AFF96FF0FFEE60959B264" box="[151,1120,258,280]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicName id="03C8C4D3E47AFF96FF0FFEE60CDBB264" ID-CoL="8B634" authority="Curran, 1941: 270" authorityName="Curran" authorityPageNumber="270" authorityYear="1941" box="[151,482,258,280]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Baccha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grata">
<emphasis id="F6BC6342E47AFF96FF0FFEE60C19B264" box="[151,288,258,280]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Baccha grata</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="45699941E47AFF96FEBEFEE60CDBB264" author="" box="[294,482,258,280]" page="270" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<bibRefCitation id="A059C2A1E47AFF96FEBEFEE60C96B264" box="[294,431,258,280]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refId="ref25933" refString="Curran, C. H. (1941 b) New American Syrphidae. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 78, 243 - 304." type="journal article">Curran, 1941</bibRefCitation>
: 270
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Type-locality:
<collectingCountry id="BCDFFFC0E47AFF96FD18FEE60FF9B264" box="[640,704,258,280]" name="Brazil" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="060C71B2E47AFF96FD52FEE70E69B264" box="[714,848,258,280]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Mato Grosso</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="C117E98BE47AFF96FCC2FEE60E8AB264" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4C610E46E47AFF96FF0FFF7C0DEFB1C3:C117E98BE47AFF96FCC2FEE60E8AB264" box="[858,947,258,280]" country="Brazil" name="Chapada" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" stateProvince="Mato Grosso">Chapada</location>
[HT
<specimenCount id="D2CE74D9E47AFF96FC71FEE70EC5B264" box="[1001,1020,259,280]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="female"></specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="A2D92795E47AFF96FB9BFEE6096FB264" box="[1027,1110,258,280]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">AMNH</collectionCode>
].
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C477BF50E47AFF96FF0FFEC60F41B24B" blockId="19.[151,1120,258,311]" box="[151,632,289,311]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="E4D8987EE47AFF96FF0FFEC60F41B24B" box="[151,632,289,311]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicName id="03C8C4D3E47AFF96FF0FFEC60C69B24B" ID-CoL="48M2Q" baseAuthorityName="Curran" baseAuthorityYear="1941" box="[151,336,290,311]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Ocyptamus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gratus">
<emphasis id="F6BC6342E47AFF96FF0FFEC60C69B24B" box="[151,336,290,311]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Ocyptamus gratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<treatmentCitation id="45699941E47AFF96FEC4FEC50F55B24B" author="" box="[348,620,289,311]" page="19" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<bibRefCitation id="A059C2A1E47AFF96FEC4FEC50F7FB24B" box="[348,582,289,311]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refId="ref30666" refString="Thompson, F. C., Vockeroth, J. R. &amp; Sedman, Y. S. (1976) Family Syrphidae. A catalogue of the Diptera of the American South of the United States, 46, 1 - 195. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 49898" type="journal article">
Thompson
<emphasis id="F6BC6342E47AFF96FE57FEC60CC5B24B" box="[463,508,289,311]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">et al</emphasis>
. (1976
</bibRefCitation>
: 19
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).
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="8CD2ECDBE47AFF96FF0FFE800DEFB1C3" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="C477BF50E47AFF96FF0FFE800DEFB1C3" blockId="19.[151,1436,356,703]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="F6BC6342E47AFF96FF0FFE800C21B201" bold="true" box="[151,280,356,381]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Comments</emphasis>
. After studying specimens at the CNC identified as
<taxonomicName id="03C8C4D3E47AFF96FC06FE810900B200" authority="Curran" authorityName="Curran" box="[926,1081,356,380]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Baccha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grata">
<emphasis id="F6BC6342E47AFF96FC06FE810EE2B200" box="[926,987,357,380]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">grata</emphasis>
Curran
</taxonomicName>
, the male genitalia and wing characters are similar to the ones of
<taxonomicName id="03C8C4D3E47AFF96FDDFFE630FA3B2DC" box="[583,666,391,416]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Baccha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="placiva">
<emphasis id="F6BC6342E47AFF96FDDFFE630FA3B2DC" box="[583,666,391,416]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">placiva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="03C8C4D3E47AFF96FD40FE6D0E68B2DC" box="[728,849,393,416]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Ocyptamus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conjunctus">
<emphasis id="F6BC6342E47AFF96FD40FE6D0E68B2DC" box="[728,849,393,416]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">conjunctus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see comments below in
<taxonomicName id="03C8C4D3E47AFF96FB1AFE6309ECB2DC" box="[1154,1237,391,416]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Baccha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="placiva">
<emphasis id="F6BC6342E47AFF96FB1AFE6309ECB2DC" box="[1154,1237,391,416]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">placiva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). The abdominal markings are similar to those two species, but
<taxonomicName id="03C8C4D3E47AFF96FD63FE490E01B2B8" box="[763,824,429,452]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Baccha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grata">
<emphasis id="F6BC6342E47AFF96FD63FE490E01B2B8" box="[763,824,429,452]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">grata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has an only slightly petiolate abdomen and its basoflagellomere is remarkably bifurcated in both sexes (a character seen so far in species of the subfamily
<taxonomicName id="03C8C4D3E47AFF96FF0FFE100C05B171" box="[151,316,500,525]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Microdontinae">Microdontinae</taxonomicName>
and in the genus
<taxonomicName id="03C8C4D3E47AFF96FD9CFE110F8BB171" authority="Hull" authorityName="Hull" authorityYear="1936" box="[516,690,500,525]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Cacoceria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F6BC6342E47AFF96FD9CFE110F40B170" box="[516,633,501,524]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Cacoceria</emphasis>
Hull
</taxonomicName>
of the
<taxonomicName id="03C8C4D3E47AFF96FC9BFE100EB9B171" authorityName="Newman" authorityYear="1834" box="[771,896,500,525]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Eristalinae">Eristalinae</taxonomicName>
). Other unique characters of this species are the male abdominal segment 5 and genitalia flexed dorsally, positioned perpendicular to the rest of the abdomen, tergum 4 with deep concave apical margin and sternum 4 with pair of acute projections apically. The female terga 5 and 6 are slightly asymmetric. It is unfortunate that when
<bibRefCitation id="A059C2A1E47AFF96FCB3FD840EF2B104" box="[811,971,608,632]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refId="ref25933" refString="Curran, C. H. (1941 b) New American Syrphidae. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 78, 243 - 304." type="journal article">Curran (1941)</bibRefCitation>
described this species his
<typeStatus id="1B7301F2E47AFF96FB62FD840813B104" box="[1274,1322,608,632]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">type</typeStatus>
specimen lacked its most distinctive attributes, i.e. the basoflagellomere and the apex of the abdomen, partly destroyed by pests.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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