185 lines
21 KiB
XML
185 lines
21 KiB
XML
<document id="07F770663569FE79CB687C3EFB4EE425" ID-CLB-Dataset="28997" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4461.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9c7f14b6-7cfb-4305-88b1-8ce90d4b21e7" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1459796" ID-ZooBank="C0F0C0EF-D22C-47ED-9400-F50A8E122DD0" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1539336226353" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mengual, Ximo, Miranda, Gil Felipe G. & Thompson, F. Christian" docDate="2018" docId="4C610E46E464FF88FF0FFA620F31B4B2" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4461.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4461 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Pseudoscaeva Vockeroth 1969" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="14" masterDocId="B058763EE469FF85FF98FFE40D39B37C" masterDocTitle="Unraveling Ocyptamus and the Baccha legacy (Diptera: Syrphidae): redefinition of groups and new species descriptions" masterLastPageNumber="44" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="14" updateTime="1698579391195" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="2D3971936841B804D52E47C07700A081">Unraveling Ocyptamus and the Baccha legacy (Diptera: Syrphidae): redefinition of groups and new species descriptions</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3A3ECA062C8F1C16ED6D21257D93E589">Mengual, Ximo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="DB9F45C0DA8633AB8AE205E1766B08E1">Miranda, Gil Felipe G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6FA1C6D1D299C811E2E937EAE6F7562B">Thompson, F. Christian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="4BB0D3C6F65E58E5FE71392944A13159">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="6255EC3C8809B03BB6F26701B2801C6D">
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<mods:date id="1073D9666E79CD40D979B797C316F804">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="374E294536892B7EB983953628696B3A">2018-08-20</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="B04FD6CA4F3FFEC3163EF72F2DD423A0">4461</mods:number>
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<treatment id="4C610E46E464FF88FF0FFA620F31B4B2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5981037" ID-GBIF-Taxon="148701522" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5981037" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4C610E46E464FF88FF0FFA620F31B4B2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C610E46E464FF88FF0FFA620F31B4B2" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<subSubSection id="8CD2ECDBE464FF88FF0FFA620DD7B6BE" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="C477BF50E464FF88FF0FFA620FE1B6DC" blockId="13.[151,728,1414,1474]" box="[151,728,1414,1440]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<heading id="9F3F083CE464FF88FF0FFA620FE1B6DC" bold="true" box="[151,728,1414,1440]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="F6BC6342E464FF88FF0FFA620FE1B6DC" bold="true" box="[151,728,1414,1440]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="03C8C4D3E464FF88FF76FA620F5EB6DC" ID-CoL="89RBN" authority="Vockeroth, 1969" authorityName="Vockeroth" authorityYear="1969" box="[238,615,1414,1440]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Pseudoscaeva" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="F6BC6342E464FF88FF76FA620CAFB6DC" bold="true" box="[238,406,1414,1440]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Pseudoscaeva</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="A059C2A1E464FF88FE05FA620F5EB6DC" box="[413,615,1414,1440]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refId="ref30808" refString="Vockeroth, J. R. (1969) A revision of the genera of the Syrphini (Diptera: Syrphidae). Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada, 62, 1 - 176. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / entm 10162 fv" type="journal article">Vockeroth, 1969</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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stat. rev.
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C477BF50E464FF88FF0FFA4D0DD7B6BE" blockId="13.[151,728,1414,1474]" box="[151,238,1449,1474]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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||
<figureCitation id="5CF3A3D5E464FF88FF0FFA4D0DD3B6BE" box="[151,234,1449,1474]" captionStart="FIGURES 46–54. 46" captionStartId="34.[151,264,1785,1807]" captionTargetBox="[256,1326,224,1737]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[224,1358,193,1768]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURES 46–54. 46: Pseudoscaeva diversifasciata (Knab), male, habitus, dorsal view, by Alice Abela. 47: Ocyptamus megafemur Thompson sp. nov. [male holotype, USNMENT 00249222], habitus, lateral view. Scale = 4 mm. 48: Ocyptamus megafemur Thompson sp. nov. [male holotype, USNMENT 00249222], head, frontal view. Scale = 1 mm. 49: Ocyptamus megafemur Thompson sp. nov. [male holotype, USNMENT 00249222], head, dorsal view. Note: Arrow indicates the mesonotal collar or fringe. 50: Ocyptamus megafemur Thompson sp. nov. [male holotype, USNMENT 00249222], habitus, dorsal view. Scale = 1 mm. 51: Pelecinobaccha transatlantica (Schiner) [female, INPA-DIP0000253], antenna. 52: Styxia eblis (Hull) [male, DEBU01088838], wing, lateral view. 53: Styxia eblis [paratype male, CNC No 19270], habitus, dorsal view. 54: Styxia eblis [male, DEBU01088838], head, frontal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1459810/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 46</figureCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8CD2ECDBE464FF88FF0FFA150E12B538" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="C477BF50E464FF88FF0FFA150F99B55A" blockId="13.[151,1393,1521,1605]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="E4D8987EE464FF88FF0FFA150F99B55A" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<taxonomicName id="03C8C4D3E464FF88FF0FFA150F30B57B" ID-CoL="89RBN" authority="Vockeroth, 1969: 123" authorityName="Vockeroth" authorityPageNumber="123" authorityYear="1969" box="[151,521,1521,1543]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Pseudoscaeva" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="F6BC6342E464FF88FF0FFA150C1FB57B" box="[151,294,1521,1543]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Pseudoscaeva</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="45699941E464FF88FEB4FA150F30B57B" author="" box="[300,521,1521,1543]" page="123" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="A059C2A1E464FF88FEB4FA150CEEB57B" box="[300,471,1521,1543]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refId="ref30808" refString="Vockeroth, J. R. (1969) A revision of the genera of the Syrphini (Diptera: Syrphidae). Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada, 62, 1 - 176. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / entm 10162 fv" type="journal article">Vockeroth, 1969</bibRefCitation>
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: 123
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, as a genus. Type species:
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<taxonomicName id="03C8C4D3E464FF88FC8FFA1509B2B57B" ID-CoL="8F7YF" authority="Knab, 1914" authorityName="Knab" authorityYear="1914" box="[791,1163,1521,1543]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Syrphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diversifasciatus">
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<emphasis id="F6BC6342E464FF88FC8FFA150937B57B" box="[791,1038,1521,1543]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Syrphus diversifasciatus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="A059C2A1E464FF88FB8CFA1509B2B57B" box="[1044,1163,1521,1543]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refId="ref27742" refString="Knab, F. (1914) Two North American Syrphidae. Insecutor inscitiae menstruus, 2, 151 - 153. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 9590" type="journal article">Knab, 1914</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(original designation).
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<taxonomicName id="03C8C4D3E464FF88FF0FF9F50C88B55A" ID-CoL="63G5D" authority="(Pseudoscaeva)" authorityName="Mengual & Miranda & Thompson" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Pseudoscaeva" box="[151,433,1552,1574]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Ocyptamus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="F6BC6342E464FF88FF0FF9F50C30B55A" box="[151,265,1553,1574]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Ocyptamus</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="F6BC6342E464FF88FE8FF9F40C9FB55A" box="[279,422,1552,1574]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Pseudoscaeva</emphasis>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<bibRefCitation id="A059C2A1E464FF88FE24F9F40FA2B55A" box="[444,667,1552,1574]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refId="ref28685" refString="Mengual, X., Stahls, G. & Rojo, S. (2012) Is the mega-diverse genus Ocyptamus (Diptera, Syrphidae) monophyletic? Evidence from molecular characters including the secondary structure of 28 S rRNA. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 62, 191 - 205. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2011.09.014" type="journal article">
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Mengual
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<emphasis id="F6BC6342E464FF88FD84F9F50F70B55A" box="[540,585,1552,1574]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">et al</emphasis>
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. (2012)
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</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="C477BF50E464FF88FF0FF9CB0E12B538" blockId="13.[151,1393,1521,1605]" box="[151,811,1582,1605]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<materialsCitation id="74A0B50DE464FF88FF0FF9CB0E12B538" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1919493163" box="[151,811,1582,1605]" location="Miranda" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Miranda">
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<taxonomicName id="03C8C4D3E464FF88FF0FF9CB0C97B538" baseAuthorityName="Knab" baseAuthorityYear="1914" box="[151,430,1582,1604]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Ocyptamus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diversifasciatus">
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<emphasis id="F6BC6342E464FF88FF0FF9CB0C97B538" box="[151,430,1582,1604]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Ocyptamus diversifasciatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species group.
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<bibRefCitation id="A059C2A1E464FF88FDD3F9CA0E1EB538" box="[587,807,1582,1605]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refId="ref29017" refString="Miranda, G. F. G., Skevington, J. H., Marshall, S. A. & Kelso, S. (2016) The genus Ocyptamus Macquart (Diptera: Syrphidae): A molecular phylogenetic analysis. Arthropod Systematics and Phylogeny, 74, 161 - 176." type="journal article">
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||
<collectingRegion id="060C71B2E464FF88FDD3F9CA0F98B538" box="[587,673,1582,1604]" country="Venezuela" name="Miranda" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Miranda</collectingRegion>
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<emphasis id="F6BC6342E464FF88FD3FF9D40FEDB538" box="[679,724,1582,1605]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">et al</emphasis>
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. (2016)
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</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8CD2ECDBE464FF88FF0FF9950CA2B5D2" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="C477BF50E464FF88FF0FF9950CA2B5D2" blockId="13.[151,1436,1649,1998]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<emphasis id="F6BC6342E464FF88FF0FF9950C28B5F6" bold="true" box="[151,273,1649,1674]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Dorsal occiput with 2–3 rows of pile. Mostly bare wings. Abdominal terga with pale fasciate maculae over black dull fasciae.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8CD2ECDBE464FF88FF5FF95D0F31B4B2" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="discussion">
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||
<paragraph id="C477BF50E464FF88FF5FF95D0F7BB4F9" blockId="13.[151,1436,1649,1998]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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||
<emphasis id="F6BC6342E464FF88FF5FF95D0C76B5AE" bold="true" box="[199,335,1721,1746]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Comments.</emphasis>
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As the name suggests, this genus is superficially similar to
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<taxonomicName id="03C8C4D3E464FF88FC60F95E097EB5AD" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1805" box="[1016,1095,1722,1745]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Scaeva" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="F6BC6342E464FF88FC60F95E097EB5AD" box="[1016,1095,1722,1745]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Scaeva</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, having distinct bare areas on the wings (nowhere else among the groups studied here does the wing have such extensive bare areas). They have wide faces and frons, and the female ocellar triangle is distinctly distanced from the eye margin, and overall appearance reminds one of
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<taxonomicName id="03C8C4D3E464FF88FE76F8C10FAFB442" authorityName="Hull" authorityYear="1949" box="[494,662,1829,1854]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Orphnabaccha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="F6BC6342E464FF88FE76F8C10FAFB442" box="[494,662,1829,1854]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Orphnabaccha</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. A close phylogenetic relationship between
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<taxonomicName id="03C8C4D3E464FF88FB24F8C1085DB442" authorityName="Hull" authorityYear="1949" box="[1212,1380,1829,1854]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Orphnabaccha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="F6BC6342E464FF88FB24F8C1085DB442" box="[1212,1380,1829,1854]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Orphnabaccha</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="03C8C4D3E464FF88FF0FF8AD0C0FB41E" authorityName="Vockeroth" authorityYear="1969" box="[151,310,1865,1890]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Pseudoscaeva" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="F6BC6342E464FF88FF0FF8AD0C0FB41E" box="[151,310,1865,1890]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Pseudoscaeva</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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based on morphological characters was already pointed out by
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<bibRefCitation id="A059C2A1E464FF88FBA8F8AD09C2B41E" box="[1072,1275,1865,1890]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refId="ref30808" refString="Vockeroth, J. R. (1969) A revision of the genera of the Syrphini (Diptera: Syrphidae). Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada, 62, 1 - 176. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / entm 10162 fv" type="journal article">Vockeroth (1969)</bibRefCitation>
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, although the metasternum is bare in
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<taxonomicName id="03C8C4D3E464FF88FE04F8890F02B4FA" authorityName="Vockeroth" authorityYear="1969" box="[412,571,1901,1926]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Pseudoscaeva" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="F6BC6342E464FF88FE04F8890F02B4FA" box="[412,571,1901,1926]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Pseudoscaeva</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C477BF50E464FF88FF5FF8750F31B4B2" blockId="13.[151,1436,1649,1998]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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||
<emphasis id="F6BC6342E464FF88FF5FF8750C42B4D6" bold="true" box="[199,379,1937,1962]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Species list (4):</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03C8C4D3E464FF88FE1CF8760FDCB4D6" authority="(Knab, 1914)" baseAuthorityName="Knab" baseAuthorityYear="1914" box="[388,741,1937,1962]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Pseudoscaeva" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diversifasciata">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6BC6342E464FF88FE1CF8760F7CB4D6" box="[388,581,1937,1962]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">P. diversifasciata</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A059C2A1E464FF88FDCDF8750FE7B4D6" box="[597,734,1937,1962]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refId="ref27742" refString="Knab, F. (1914) Two North American Syrphidae. Insecutor inscitiae menstruus, 2, 151 - 153. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 9590" type="journal article">Knab, 1914</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03C8C4D3E464FF88FD6AF8760977B4D6" authority="(Fluke, 1950 b)" baseAuthorityName="Fluke" baseAuthorityYear="1950" box="[754,1102,1937,1962]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Syrphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meridionalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6BC6342E464FF88FD6AF8760EA2B4D6" box="[754,923,1937,1962]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">P. meridionalis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A059C2A1E464FF88FC34F875097FB4D6" box="[940,1094,1937,1962]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refId="ref26365" refString="Fluke, C. L. Jr. (1950 b) Some new tropical syrphid flies with notes on others. Acta Zoologica Lilloana, 9, 439 - 454." type="journal article">Fluke, 1950b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03C8C4D3E464FF88FBC2F8760DE3B4B2" authority="(Enderlein, 1938)" baseAuthorityName="Enderlein" baseAuthorityYear="1938" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Pseudoscaeva" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schoenemanni">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6BC6342E464FF88FBC2F876082EB4D6" box="[1114,1303,1937,1962]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">P. schoenemanni</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A059C2A1E464FF88FABEF8750DEBB4B2" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refId="ref26062" refString="Enderlein, G. (1938) Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Syrphiden. Sitzungsberichte der Gesellschaft Naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin, 1937, 192 - 237." type="journal article">Enderlein, 1938</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03C8C4D3E464FF88FF7EF8520F3DB4B2" authority="(Walker, 1836)" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1836" box="[230,516,1973,1998]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Pseudoscaeva" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sericea">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6BC6342E464FF88FF7EF8520C6AB4B1" box="[230,339,1974,1997]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">P. sericea</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A059C2A1E464FF88FEF9F8510CC2B4B2" box="[353,507,1973,1998]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refId="ref30857" refString="Walker, F. (1836) Descriptions, & c. of the Diptera. In: Curtis, J., Haliday, A. H. & Walker, F. (Eds.), Descriptions, & c. of the Insects collected by Captain P. P. King, R. N., F. R. S., in the Survey of the Straits of Magellan. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London, 17, pp. 315 - 359. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1095 - 8339.1834. tb 00026. x" type="journal article">Walker, 1836</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |