treatments-xml/data/24/AC/22/24AC22B594EAAE61B6DA61A6680D1417.xml
2024-06-21 12:31:35 +02:00

146 lines
14 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.304.5313" ID-PMC="PMC3689121" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-304-17" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FFBAE63B1849394CFFF3FFCEFF91541C" ID-PubMed="23794907" ID-Zenodo-Dep="577608" ID-ZooBank="CDE13AA6B46B4FCBA47AEFD7150DE111" ModsDocID="1313-2970-304-17" checkinTime="1451247260570" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Bily, Svatopluk" docDate="2013" docId="24AC22B594EAAE61B6DA61A6680D1417" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 304: 17-47" docOrigin="ZooKeys 304" docPubDate="2013-05-22" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.304.5313" docTitle="Charlesina Bílý 2013, gen. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="EB52AC1B-1536-44D7-8ED1-A38250C9CDB0" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="6" id="FFBAE63B1849394CFFF3FFCEFF91541C" lastPageNumber="27" masterDocId="FFBAE63B1849394CFFF3FFCEFF91541C" masterDocTitle="A study on the Neotropical Anthaxiini (Coleoptera, Buprestidae, Buprestinae)" masterLastPageNumber="47" masterPageNumber="17" pageNumber="26" updateTime="1668155878436" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>A study on the Neotropical Anthaxiini (Coleoptera, Buprestidae, Buprestinae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Bily, Svatopluk</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Czech University of Life Sciences, Faculty of Forestry and Wood Sciences, Department of Forest Protection and Entomology, Kamycka 1176, Praha 6 - Suchdol, CZ- 165 21, Czech Republic</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2013-05-22</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>304</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>17</mods:start>
<mods:end>47</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.304.5313</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.304.5313</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-304-17</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">CDE13AA6B46B4FCBA47AEFD7150DE111</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">FFBAE63B1849394CFFF3FFCEFF91541C</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">577608</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152044497" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:EB52AC1B-1536-44D7-8ED1-A38250C9CDB0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/24AC22B594EAAE61B6DA61A6680D1417" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="9" pageNumber="26">
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="26" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="26">
<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:EB52AC1B-1536-44D7-8ED1-A38250C9CDB0" authority="Bílý, 2013" authorityName="Bílý" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Charlesina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Charlesina" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. n.">
<pageBreakToken pageId="9" pageNumber="26" start="start">Charlesina</pageBreakToken>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="9" pageNumber="26">gen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 16" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 6. 1 Anthaxita peruviana, sp. n., female holotype, 5.4 mm 2 Charlesina mrazi mrazi (Obenberger, 1932), male lectotype, 6.2 mm 3 Cobosina willineri (Cobos, 1972), male, 4.4 mm (Brasil, Catamarca) 4 Marikia descarpentriesi (Cobos, 1956), male, 4.9 mm (Ecuador, Pichincha) 5 Sanchezia bucki (Cobos, 1956), 7.0 mm (male holotype of Cylindrophora kafkai Bily, 1996) 6 Agrilaxia (Agrilaxia) flavimana (Gory, 1841), male, 3.8 mm (USA, Arizona)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/21686" pageId="9" pageNumber="26">Figs 2</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 3134" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 31 - 34. 31 Charlesina mrazi (Obenberger, 1932), scutellum 32 the same, Anthaxita peruviana, sp. n. 33 Agrilaxia (Agrilaxia) claudei (Cobos, 1972), right protibia 34 Agrilaxia spp., anterior margin of prosternum (lateral view): (a) flat to weakly convex, (b) weakly grooved, (c) deeply grooved, (d) with sternal, longitudinal carina, (e) rolled up anterior margin, (f) peg-like spine." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/21697" pageId="9" pageNumber="26">, 31</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="26" type="type species">
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="26">Type species.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="26">
<taxonomicName authority="mrazi" class="Hexapoda" family="Buprestidae" genus="Agrilaxia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="mrazi" subSpecies="mrazi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="26">Agrilaxia mrazi mrazi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Obenberger, 1932 by present designation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="26" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="26">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="26">Medium-sized (5.5 mm), black, elongate, matt, entirely asetose; lateral margins of elytra with green tinge.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="26">Head as wide as anterior pronotal margin; clypeus narrow, trapezoidal, anterior margin deeply emarginate; frons widely grooved; vertex flat, twice as wide as width of eye; eyes broad elliptical, not projecting beyond outline of head; antennae short and robust, scarcely reaching midlength of lateral pronotal margins when laid alongside; scape broad pyriform, twice as long as wide; pedicel subcylindrical, 1.4 times as long as wide; third antennomere short, 1.2 times as long as wide; antennomeres 4-10 short, trapezoidal, nearly twice as wide as long; terminal antennomere rhomboid, 1.5 times as wide as long; sculpture of head consisting of fine, simple, sparse punctures on frons and weakly defined, dense cells on vertex.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="26">
Pronotum twice as wide as long, with wide, deep lateroposterior depressions, without distinct sculpture; lateral margins weakly S-shaped, posterior angles right angled;
<normalizedToken originalValue="“agriloid”">&quot;agriloid&quot;</normalizedToken>
carina well defined, rather sharp, as long as lateral pronotal carina; basal tubercles weakly defined, prescutellar pit small, deep, well defined. Scutellum small, cordiform (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 3134" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 31 - 34. 31 Charlesina mrazi (Obenberger, 1932), scutellum 32 the same, Anthaxita peruviana, sp. n. 33 Agrilaxia (Agrilaxia) claudei (Cobos, 1972), right protibia 34 Agrilaxia spp., anterior margin of prosternum (lateral view): (a) flat to weakly convex, (b) weakly grooved, (c) deeply grooved, (d) with sternal, longitudinal carina, (e) rolled up anterior margin, (f) peg-like spine." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/21697" pageId="9" pageNumber="26">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
), flat, twice as long as wide, resembling the scutellum of the click-beetles of the subfamily
<taxonomicName authorityName="Candeze" authorityYear="1859" lsidName="" pageId="9" pageNumber="26" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Cardiophorinae">Cardiophorinae</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="26">Elytra elongate, 2.3 times as long as wide, widely sphenoidal with shallow, longitudinal depression at posterior fourth; humeral swellings small but well defined, basal, transverse depression deep, reaching scutellum; elytral epipleura strongly reduced, very narrow, not reaching apex of elytra; subhumeral carina well defined, reaching apical portion of elytra; elytral sculpture consisting of fine microsculpture and very small, lustrous grains. Anal ventrite with fine but sharp, lateral serrations; all tarsi distinctly widened; tarsal claws simple, strongly hook-shaped.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="26">
Aedeagus (Figs 130, 131 in
<bibRefCitation author="Cobos, A" journalOrPublisher="Archivos de Instituto de Aclimatacion (Almeria)" pageId="28" pageNumber="45" pagination="5 - 235" refId="B21" refString="Cobos, A, 1972. Ensayo monografico sobre las Anthaxia Eschs. (Coleoptera, Buprestidae) de America. Tercera parte: Subgenero Agrilaxia Kerremans. Archivos de Instituto de Aclimatacion (Almeria) 16: 5 - 235" title="Ensayo monografico sobre las Anthaxia Eschs. (Coleoptera, Buprestidae) de America. Tercera parte: Subgenero Agrilaxia Kerremans." volume="16" year="1972">Cobos 1972</bibRefCitation>
) long, slender, spindle-shaped, setiferous part of parameres very short, median lobe pointed apically.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="26" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="26">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="26">
The new genus
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bílý" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Charlesina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="26">Charlesina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
gen. n. (feminine) is dedicated to my friend and colleague, Charles Bellamy (Sacramento, California), one of the best world specialists in the taxonomy of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1815" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Buprestidae</taxonomicName>
, with my warm thanks for his life long cooperation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="9" pageNumber="26" type="differential diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="26">Differential diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="9" pageNumber="26">
The monotypic genus
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bílý" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Charlesina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="27">
<pageBreakToken pageId="10" pageNumber="27" start="start">Charlesina</pageBreakToken>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
gen. n. strongly differs from other Neotropical
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gory &amp; Laporte" authorityYear="1839" genus="Anthaxiina" lsidName="" pageId="10" pageNumber="27" rank="genus">Anthaxiina</taxonomicName>
except for the genus
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bílý" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Sanchezia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="27">Sanchezia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
gen. n. Both genera share some general characters like black, flattened body without distinct sculpture of dorsal surface, widened, robust antennae and tarsi, well defined lateroposterior pronotal depressions and
<normalizedToken originalValue="“agriloid”">&quot;agriloid&quot;</normalizedToken>
carina. The genus
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bílý" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Charlesina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="27">Charlesina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
gen. n. strongly differs from the genus
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bílý" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Sanchezia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="27">Sanchezia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
gen. n. by the deeply grooved frons, well defined humeral swellings and basal, transverse, elytral depression, by the narrow, reduced elytral epipleura, long, well defined subhumeral carina and by the entirely asetose body.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="27" type="species included">
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="27">Species included.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="27">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Charlesina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mrazi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="27">Charlesina mrazi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Obenberger, 1932).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="27" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="27">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="27">Argentina, Brasil.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="27" type="note">
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="27">Note.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="27">
Also this genus can be included among the Lycid immitating Buprestids (see
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bílý" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Sanchezia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="27">Sanchezia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
gen. n. below).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>