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<mods:title id="5E2E667D896C7C2CA78E98F5135A5919">Corvoheteromeyenia Ezcurra de Drago, 1979 (Spongillidae, Porifera): Genus review with proposal of neotype of Corvoheteromeyenia heterosclera (Ezcurra de Drago, 1974)</mods:title>
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<heading id="D0B16022F133FF9AFF05FB84FC0A8878" bold="true" box="[151,974,1052,1078]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C46ACCDF133FF9AFF05FB84FC0A8878" authority="Bonetto &amp; Ezcurra de Drago, 1966" authorityName="Bonetto &amp; Ezcurra de Drago" authorityYear="1966" box="[151,974,1052,1078]" class="Demospongiae" family="Spongillidae" genus="Corvoheteromeyenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="australis">
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<emphasis id="B9320B5CF133FF9AFF05FB84FDC58878" bold="true" box="[151,513,1052,1078]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">Corvoheteromeyenia australis</emphasis>
(Bonetto &amp; Ezcurra de 
<bibRefCitation id="EFD7AABFF133FF9AFCBFFB84FC028878" author="Drago" box="[813,966,1052,1078]" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" refString="Bonetto, A. A. &amp; Ezcurra de Drago, I. D. (1966) Nuevos aportes al conocimiento de las esponjas Argentinas. Physis, 26 (71), 129 - 140." type="journal article" year="1966">Drago, 1966</bibRefCitation>
)
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(
<figureCitation id="137DCBCBF133FF9AFF0DFBA6FEC88819" box="[159,268,1086,1111]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 3" captionStart-1="FIGURE 4" captionStart-2="FIGURE 5" captionStart-3="FIGURE 6" captionStart-4="FIGURE 7" captionStartId-0="5.[151,250,1275,1297]" captionStartId-1="8.[151,250,1897,1919]" captionStartId-2="9.[151,250,1325,1347]" captionStartId-3="10.[151,250,1893,1915]" captionStartId-4="11.[151,250,1329,1351]" captionTargetBox-0="[268,1312,202,1241]" captionTargetBox-1="[183,1402,193,1874]" captionTargetBox-2="[164,1436,193,1284]" captionTargetBox-3="[185,1402,193,1874]" captionTargetBox-4="[151,1432,193,1298]" captionTargetId-0="figure@5.[266,1320,193,1253]" captionTargetId-1="figure@8.[183,1403,193,1876]" captionTargetId-2="figure@9.[164,1449,193,1294]" captionTargetId-3="figure@10.[185,1402,193,1876]" captionTargetId-4="figure@11.[151,1436,193,1308]" captionTargetPageId-0="5" captionTargetPageId-1="8" captionTargetPageId-2="9" captionTargetPageId-3="10" captionTargetPageId-4="11" captionText-0="FIGURE 3. Corvoheteromeyenia australis (Bonetto &amp; Ezcurra de Drago, 1966). (A) MNRJ 9293; (B) Choanosomal skeleton. Scale bars: A 1 cm, B 500 µm." captionText-1="FIGURE 4. Scanning electron microscopy images of the spicular set of Corvoheteromeyenia australis (Bonetto &amp; Ezcurra de Drago, 1966) (MNRJ 9293). (A) Oxea megasclere. (B) Pseudobirotule microscleres with pseudorotules of long hooks. (C) Pseudobirotule microscleres with pseudorotules of short hooks. (D) Various shapes of birotule gemmuloscleres. (E) Detail of the shaft of gemmuloscleres. (F) Detail of the rotule of gemmuloscleres. Scale bars: A 100 µm, B, E, F 10 µm, C, D 20 µm." captionText-2="FIGURE 5. Scanning electron microscopy images of gemmules of Corvoheteromeyenia australis (Bonetto &amp; Ezcurra de Drago, 1966) (MNRJ 9293). (A) Gemmule. (B) Vertical section of the gemmule. (C) Well developed, tri-layered gemmular theca. (D) Foramen of gemmule. Scale bars: A, B 200 µm, C, D 50 µm." captionText-3="FIGURE 6. Scanning electron microscopy images of the spicular set of Corvoheteromeyenia australis (Bonetto &amp; Ezcurra de Drago, 1966) (ZMAPOR 15888). (A) Oxea megasclere. (B) Detail of the shaft of megascleres. (C) Pseudobirotule microscleres with pseudorotules of long hooks. (D) Pseudobirotule microscleres with pseudorotules of short hooks. (E) Various shapes of birotule gemmuloscleres. (F) Detail of the shaft of gemmuloscleres. (G) Detail of the rotule of gemmuloscleres. Scale bars: A 100 µm, B, C, F, G 10 µm, D, E 20 µm." captionText-4="FIGURE 7. Scanning electron microscopy images of gemmules of the Corvoheteromeyenia australis (Bonetto &amp; Ezcurra de Drago, 1966) (ZMAPOR 15888). (A) Gemmule. (B) Vertical section of the gemmule. (C) Well developed, tri-layered gemmular theca. (D) Foramen of gemmule. Scale bars: A, B 200 µm, C 30 µm, D 50 µm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/265914/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/265915/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/265916/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/265917/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/265918/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">Figs. 3–7</figureCitation>
; 
<tableCitation id="C6C4E2F5F133FF9AFE85FBA6FE9F8819" box="[279,347,1086,1111]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="6.[119,205,581,602]" captionTargetBox="[128,1867,683,1600]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="TABLE 1. Comparative table of locality anđ spicule đimensions for đescribeđ specimens of Corvoheteromeyenia Ezcurra đe Drago, 1979. Values are in micrometers (µm), expresseđ as follows: minimum &amp; mean &amp; maximum length / wiđth of shaft // điameter of the rotule / length of the shaft ̓ s spines, when possible." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF3987C6F137FF9EFFE5FDDDF9C28E33" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" tableUuid="DF3987C6F137FF9EFFE5FDDDF9C28E33">Tab. 1</tableCitation>
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<emphasis id="B9320B5CF133FF9AFF05FB1FFE4E88D2" box="[151,394,1158,1180]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">Corvomeyenia australis</emphasis>
Bonetto &amp; Ezcurra de 
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: 137
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, Bonetto &amp; Ezcurra de 
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: 332
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, 
<treatmentCitation id="0AE7F15FF133FF9AFB42FB1EFA5388D2" author="Harrison" box="[1232,1431,1158,1180]" page="124" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" year="1971">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD7AABFF133FF9AFB42FB1EFAA188D2" author="Harrison" box="[1232,1381,1158,1180]" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" refString="Harrison, F. W. (1971) A taxonomical investigation of the genus Corvomeyenia Weltner (Spongillidae). With an introduction of Corvomeyenia carolensis sp. nov. Hydrobiologia, 38 (1), 123 - 140. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / bf 00036797" type="journal article" year="1971">Harrison 1971</bibRefCitation>
: 124
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, Ezcurra de Drago 1974: 237, 
<treatmentCitation id="0AE7F15FF133FF9AFE60FB3DFCBC88F5" author="Kilian" box="[498,888,1189,1211]" page="81" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" year="1976">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD7AABFF133FF9AFE60FB3DFC9788F5" author="Kilian" box="[498,851,1189,1211]" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" refString="Kilian, E. F. &amp; Wintermann-Kilian, G. (1976) Die Spongilliden Sudamerikas: derzeitiger Stand der Kenntnis ihrer Verbreitung. First general appraisal of the feshwater sponges faunal Chile. Publications du Laboratoire de Zoologie de L'Ecole Nomale Superieure, 9, 75 - 97." type="journal article" year="1976">Kilian &amp; Wintermann-Kilian 1976</bibRefCitation>
: 81
</treatmentCitation>
, 
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD7AABFF133FF9AFC11FB3DFB1D88F5" author="Volkmer-Ribeiro" box="[899,1241,1189,1211]" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" refString="Volkmer-Ribeiro, C. &amp; Grosser, K. M. (1981) Gut contents of Leporinus obtusidens &quot; sensu &quot; von Iheringia (Pisces, Characoidei) used in a survey for freshwater sponges. Revista Brasileira de Biologia, 41 (1), 175 - 183." type="journal article" year="1981">Volkmer-Ribeiro &amp; Grosser 1981</bibRefCitation>
: 89
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C46ACCDF133FF9AFF05FB5CFD178894" authority="Ezcurra de Drago 1974: 237" authorityName="Ezcurra de Drago" authorityPageNumber="237" authorityYear="1974" box="[151,723,1220,1242]" class="Demospongiae" family="Metaniidae" genus="Corvomeyenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="heterosclera">
<emphasis id="B9320B5CF133FF9AFF05FB5CFE6B8894" box="[151,431,1220,1242]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">Corvomeyenia heterosclera</emphasis>
Ezcurra de Drago 1974: 237
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(part).
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<emphasis id="B9320B5CF133FF9AFF05FB7AFE0888B6" box="[151,460,1250,1272]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">Corvoheteromeyenia australis</emphasis>
: Ezcurra de Drago, 1979: 110
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, Ezcurra de Drago 1993: 120, 
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: 931
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, 
<treatmentCitation id="0AE7F15FF133FF9AFF55FA9AFE788959" author="Tavares" box="[199,444,1281,1303]" page="177" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" year="2003">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD7AABFF133FF9AFF55FA9AFE4E8959" author="Tavares" box="[199,394,1281,1303]" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" refString="Tavares, M. C. M., Volkmer-Ribeiro, C. &amp; De Rosa-Barbosa, R. (2003) Primeiro registro de Corvoheteromeyenia australis (Bonetto &amp; Ezcurra de Drago) para o Brazil com chave taxonomica para os poriferos do Parque Estadual Delta do Jacui, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. Revista Brasileira de Zoologia, 20 (2), 169 - 182. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0101 - 81752003000200001" type="journal article" year="2003">
Tavares 
<emphasis id="B9320B5CF133FF9AFE8EFA9AFE8B8959" box="[284,335,1281,1303]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">et al.</emphasis>
2003
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: 177
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, Ezcurra de Drago 2004: 201, 
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Amaral 
<emphasis id="B9320B5CF133FF9AFCD4FA9AFCBD8959" box="[838,889,1281,1303]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">et al.</emphasis>
2008
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: 238
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, 
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Machado 
<emphasis id="B9320B5CF133FF9AFBC4FA9AFB4D8959" box="[1110,1161,1281,1303]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">et al.</emphasis>
2012
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: 22
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, 
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD7AABFF133FF9AFB67FA99FED98978" author="Tavares-Frigo" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" refString="Tavares-Frigo, M. C. M., Volkmer-Ribeiro, C., Oliveira, A. E. Z. &amp; Machado, V. S. (2015) Freshwater sponges from the Pampa Biome, Brazil, with description of a new species of Oncosclera. Neotropical Biology and Conservation, 10 (3), 110 - 122. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.4013 / nbc. 2015.103.01" type="journal article" year="2015">
Tavares-Frigo 
<emphasis id="B9320B5CF133FF9AFA18FA9AFF268978" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">et al.</emphasis>
2015
</bibRefCitation>
: 110
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF9D74EF133FF9AFF05FAA6FCEE891A" blockId="2.[151,1436,1158,1364]" box="[151,810,1342,1364]" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB56F060F133FF9AFF05FAA6FCEE891A" box="[151,810,1342,1364]" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">
<taxonomicName id="4C46ACCDF133FF9AFF05FAA6FCE2891A" authority="Debrot &amp; van Soest 2001: 88" authorityName="Debrot &amp; van Soest" authorityPageNumber="88" authorityYear="2001" box="[151,806,1342,1364]" class="Demospongiae" family="Spongillidae" genus="Corvoheteromeyenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="heterosclera">
<emphasis id="B9320B5CF133FF9AFF05FAA6FE2A891A" box="[151,494,1342,1364]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">Corvoheteromeyenia heterosclera</emphasis>
: Debrot &amp; van 
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD7AABFF133FF9AFD1FFAA6FCC4891A" author="Soest" box="[653,768,1342,1364]" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" refString="Debrot, A. O. &amp; van Soest, R. W. M. (2001) First record of the freshwater sponges Corvoheteromeyenia heterosclera and Spongilla alba from Curacao, with species descriptions and data from transplantation experiments. Caribbean Journal of Science, 37, 88 - 97." type="journal article" year="2001">Soest 2001</bibRefCitation>
: 88
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35C84C5F133FF9AFF05FA19FECB8A48" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BF9D74EF133FF9AFF05FA19FC9389F0" blockId="2.[151,1436,1409,2010]" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">
<emphasis id="B9320B5CF133FF9AFF05FA19FE4089D4" bold="true" box="[151,388,1409,1434]" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">Material examined.</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="ED574F8BF133FF9AFE1DFA1AFE1E89D7" box="[399,474,1410,1433]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">MNRJ</collectionCode>
9293, 
<collectingCountry id="F35197DEF133FF9AFDBDFA1AFD5389D4" box="[559,663,1410,1434]" name="Paraguay" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
Basin, Nossa Senhora do Livramento, Mato Grosso State, 
<collectingCountry id="F35197DEF133FF9AFAC2FA19FA5389D4" box="[1360,1431,1409,1434]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE72B189F133FF9AFF05FA3DFEF589F0" box="[151,305,1445,1470]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" precision="1" value="-15.772972">15°46’22.7”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE72B189F133FF9AFEA5FA3DFE1889F0" box="[311,476,1445,1470]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" precision="1" value="-56.33439">56°20’03.8”W</geoCoordinate>
, coll. E. V. Silva-Neto, 
<date id="FFF8F18EF133FF9AFD76FA3DFC9789F0" box="[740,851,1445,1470]" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" value="2004-03-03">3.iii.2004</date>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF9D74EF133FF9AFF05FA51FECB8A48" blockId="2.[151,1436,1409,2010]" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">
<emphasis id="B9320B5CF133FF9AFF05FA51FDE189AC" bold="true" box="[151,549,1481,1506]" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">Comparative material examined.</emphasis>
ZMAPOR 15888, 
<collectingCountry id="F35197DEF133FF9AFC92FA52FCA489AC" box="[768,864,1482,1506]" name="Curaçao" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">Curaçao</collectingCountry>
, coord. aprox. 
<geoCoordinate id="EE72B189F133FF9AFB9EFA52FBA989AC" box="[1036,1133,1482,1506]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" precision="925" value="12.166667">12°10’N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE72B189F133FF9AFBE4FA51FB1989AC" box="[1142,1245,1481,1506]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" precision="925" value="-68.98333">68°59’W</geoCoordinate>
, coll. A. Debrot, 
<date id="FFF8F18EF133FF9AFF05FA75FECF8A48" box="[151,267,1517,1542]" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" value="2000-06-01">1.vi. 2000</date>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35C84C5F133FF9AFF55F989FE778AD8" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BF9D74EF133FF9AFF55F989FE778AD8" blockId="2.[151,1436,1409,2010]" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">
<emphasis id="B9320B5CF133FF9AFF55F989FE788A64" bold="true" box="[199,444,1553,1578]" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">Emended diagnosis.</emphasis>
Sponge encrusting, massive or arborescent, with megascleres are oxeas, generally smooth; microscleres are pseudobirotules present in two categories; acanthoxea microscleres are absent; gemmuloscleres are birotules inserted radially in the gemmules (modified from 
<bibRefCitation id="EFD7AABFF133FF9AFBD0F9C1FABD8A3C" author="Manconi" box="[1090,1401,1625,1650]" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" refString="Manconi, R. &amp; Pronzato, R. (2002) Sub-order Spongillina subord. nov.: Freshwater sponges. In: Hooper, J. N. A. &amp; van Soest, R. W. M. (Eds.), Systema Porifera: A guide to the Classification of Sponges. Kluwer Academic / Plenum Publ, New York, pp. 921 - 1019. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 1 - 4615 - 0747 - 5 _ 97" type="book chapter" year="2002">Manconi &amp; Pronzato 2002</bibRefCitation>
as indicated by underscore).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35C84C5F133FF9FFF55F939FA628A67" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="358" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BF9D74EF133FF9AFF55F939FA998B68" blockId="2.[151,1436,1409,2010]" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">
<emphasis id="B9320B5CF133FF9AFF55F939FEFF8AF4" bold="true" box="[199,315,1697,1722]" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">Remarks.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD7AABFF133FF9AFED3F939FDAA8AF4" box="[321,622,1697,1722]" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" refString="Tavares-Frigo, M. C. M., Volkmer-Ribeiro, C., Oliveira, A. E. Z. &amp; Machado, V. S. (2015) Freshwater sponges from the Pampa Biome, Brazil, with description of a new species of Oncosclera. Neotropical Biology and Conservation, 10 (3), 110 - 122. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.4013 / nbc. 2015.103.01" type="journal article">
Tavares-Frigo 
<emphasis id="B9320B5CF133FF9AFE76F93AFDD18AF7" box="[484,533,1697,1721]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">et al</emphasis>
. (2015)
</bibRefCitation>
reported 
<taxonomicName id="4C46ACCDF133FF9AFD4AF939FB838AF4" authority="In" authorityName="In" box="[728,1095,1697,1722]" class="Demospongiae" family="Spongillidae" genus="Corvoheteromeyenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="2" pageNumber="374" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="australis">
<emphasis id="B9320B5CF133FF9AFD4AF939FBEE8AF7" box="[728,1066,1697,1721]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">Corvoheteromeyenia australis</emphasis>
in
</taxonomicName>
the Pampa Biome, 
<collectingCountry id="F35197DEF133FF9AFAB3F939FAAC8AF4" box="[1313,1384,1697,1722]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, and described specimens varying from encrusting to arborescent in shape. However, they did not emend the diagnosis of the species, which consisted only of thin specimens. Based upon this record and on the specimen MNRJ 9293 examined here, we expand the species diagnosis to comprise encrusting, arborescent and massive specimens.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF9D74EF133FF9AFF55F8A9FBD18B94" blockId="2.[151,1436,1409,2010]" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">
<emphasis id="B9320B5CF133FF9AFF55F8A9FE018B04" bold="true" box="[199,453,1841,1866]" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">General morphology.</emphasis>
Massive with fragile and brittle consistency. The largest fragments have dimensions of 6.0 x 1.5 x 
<quantity id="4CBE7AABF133FF9AFE8CF8CEFEA88B23" box="[286,364,1878,1902]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" unit="cm" value="1.7">1.7 cm</quantity>
and 4.5 x 1.3 x 
<quantity id="4CBE7AABF133FF9AFDBCF8CEFDB98B23" box="[558,637,1878,1902]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" unit="cm" value="1.7">1.7 cm</quantity>
(length x width x thickness), the others fragments are less than 
<quantity id="4CBE7AABF133FF9AFAF1F8CEFA588B23" box="[1379,1436,1878,1902]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
length. Colour grayish green after preservation in ethanol (
<figureCitation id="137DCBCBF133FF9AFCC0F8E1FC5D8BDC" box="[850,921,1913,1938]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1275,1297]" captionTargetBox="[268,1312,202,1241]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[266,1320,193,1253]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Corvoheteromeyenia australis (Bonetto &amp; Ezcurra de Drago, 1966). (A) MNRJ 9293; (B) Choanosomal skeleton. Scale bars: A 1 cm, B 500 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265914/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
A). Surface hispid with simple and circular oscules. Ectosomal skeleton not observed. Choanosomal skeleton is an isotropic paucispicular reticulation with megascleres, microscleres and gemmuloscleres isolated and scattered (
<figureCitation id="137DCBCBF133FF9AFC3DF859FC358B94" box="[943,1009,1985,2010]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1275,1297]" captionTargetBox="[268,1312,202,1241]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[266,1320,193,1253]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Corvoheteromeyenia australis (Bonetto &amp; Ezcurra de Drago, 1966). (A) MNRJ 9293; (B) Choanosomal skeleton. Scale bars: A 1 cm, B 500 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265914/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
B).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF3987C6F132FF9BFF05F8E3FBE08BDF" box="[151,1060,1915,1937]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265912/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" targetBox="[187,1370,193,1817]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="8BF9D74EF132FF9BFF05F8E3FBE08BDF" blockId="3.[151,1060,1915,1937]" box="[151,1060,1915,1937]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">
<emphasis id="B9320B5CF132FF9BFF05F8E3FED78BDE" bold="true" box="[151,275,1915,1937]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
Distribution map of species of 
<taxonomicName id="4C46ACCDF132FF9BFDC3F8E3FBE48BDF" authority="Ezcurra de Drago, 1979" authorityName="Ezcurra de Drago" authorityYear="1979" box="[593,1056,1915,1937]" class="Demospongiae" family="Spongillidae" genus="Corvoheteromeyenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9320B5CF132FF9BFDC3F8E3FCE08BDF" box="[593,804,1915,1937]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">Corvoheteromeyenia</emphasis>
Ezcurra de Drago, 1979
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF3987C6F135FF9CFF05F8EEFA818BE5" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265913/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="355" targetBox="[264,1335,199,1888]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="8BF9D74EF135FF9CFF05F8EEFA818BE5" blockId="4.[151,1436,1910,1963]" pageId="4" pageNumber="355">
<emphasis id="B9320B5CF135FF9CFF05F8EEFEDE8BC2" bold="true" box="[151,282,1910,1932]" pageId="4" pageNumber="355">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C46ACCDF135FF9CFEBAF8EEFD438BC2" box="[296,647,1910,1932]" class="Demospongiae" family="Spongillidae" genus="Corvoheteromeyenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="4" pageNumber="355" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="heterosclera">
<emphasis id="B9320B5CF135FF9CFEBAF8EEFD438BC2" box="[296,647,1910,1932]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="355">Corvoheteromeyenia heterosclera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, spicules from original paper (modified from Ezcurra de Drago 1974). Acanthoxea microscleres circumscribed by red line. Holotype on white background and paratype on gray background.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF3987C6F134FF9DFF05FB63FE0A897E" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265914/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="356" targetBox="[268,1312,202,1241]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="8BF9D74EF134FF9DFF05FB63FE0A897E" blockId="5.[151,1437,1275,1328]" pageId="5" pageNumber="356">
<emphasis id="B9320B5CF134FF9DFF05FB63FED7895E" bold="true" box="[151,275,1275,1297]" pageId="5" pageNumber="356">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C46ACCDF134FF9DFE8BFB63FC0D895F" authority="Bonetto &amp; Ezcurra de Drago, 1966" authorityName="Bonetto &amp; Ezcurra de Drago" authorityYear="1966" box="[281,969,1275,1297]" class="Demospongiae" family="Spongillidae" genus="Corvoheteromeyenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="5" pageNumber="356" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="australis">
<emphasis id="B9320B5CF134FF9DFE8BFB63FD88895F" box="[281,588,1275,1297]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="356">Corvoheteromeyenia australis</emphasis>
(Bonetto &amp; Ezcurra de Drago, 1966)
</taxonomicName>
. (A) MNRJ 9293; (B) Choanosomal skeleton. Scale bars: A 1 cm, B 500 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BF9D74EF134FF9DFF55FACFFEA78B0A" blockId="5.[151,1437,1367,2004]" pageId="5" pageNumber="356">
<emphasis id="B9320B5CF134FF9DFF55FACFFEF4893E" bold="true" box="[199,304,1367,1392]" pageId="5" pageNumber="356">Spicules.</emphasis>
Megascleres oxeas (264–354–412.2 / 9.7–14.3–19.3 µm), smooth (predominant) or microspined (rare) (
<figureCitation id="137DCBCBF134FF9DFF76FAE3FEE389DD" box="[228,295,1403,1428]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1897,1919]" captionTargetBox="[183,1402,193,1874]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[183,1403,193,1876]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Scanning electron microscopy images of the spicular set of Corvoheteromeyenia australis (Bonetto &amp; Ezcurra de Drago, 1966) (MNRJ 9293). (A) Oxea megasclere. (B) Pseudobirotule microscleres with pseudorotules of long hooks. (C) Pseudobirotule microscleres with pseudorotules of short hooks. (D) Various shapes of birotule gemmuloscleres. (E) Detail of the shaft of gemmuloscleres. (F) Detail of the rotule of gemmuloscleres. Scale bars: A 100 µm, B, E, F 10 µm, C, D 20 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265915/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="356">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
A). Microscleres pseudobirotules of two categories: pseudobirotules with three or more long hooks on each pseudorotule curved towards the other pseudorotule of the same spicule. Shaft can be straight or curved (16.1–19.2–25.8 / 3.2 µm) and can have protuberances and/or spines (rare) (
<figureCitation id="137DCBCBF134FF9DFB93FA5BFB8C8995" box="[1025,1096,1475,1500]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1897,1919]" captionTargetBox="[183,1402,193,1874]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[183,1403,193,1876]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Scanning electron microscopy images of the spicular set of Corvoheteromeyenia australis (Bonetto &amp; Ezcurra de Drago, 1966) (MNRJ 9293). (A) Oxea megasclere. (B) Pseudobirotule microscleres with pseudorotules of long hooks. (C) Pseudobirotule microscleres with pseudorotules of short hooks. (D) Various shapes of birotule gemmuloscleres. (E) Detail of the shaft of gemmuloscleres. (F) Detail of the rotule of gemmuloscleres. Scale bars: A 100 µm, B, E, F 10 µm, C, D 20 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265915/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="356">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
B). Also pseudobirotules with short hooks curved towards the other pseudorotule of the same spicule (42–51–64.4 / 4.8–5.6–8.1 µm), slightly curved shaft with simple and compound spines (generally in the median portion of the shaft), straight and curved (
<figureCitation id="137DCBCBF134FF9DFF0DF9B7FF278A09" box="[159,227,1583,1608]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1897,1919]" captionTargetBox="[183,1402,193,1874]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[183,1403,193,1876]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Scanning electron microscopy images of the spicular set of Corvoheteromeyenia australis (Bonetto &amp; Ezcurra de Drago, 1966) (MNRJ 9293). (A) Oxea megasclere. (B) Pseudobirotule microscleres with pseudorotules of long hooks. (C) Pseudobirotule microscleres with pseudorotules of short hooks. (D) Various shapes of birotule gemmuloscleres. (E) Detail of the shaft of gemmuloscleres. (F) Detail of the rotule of gemmuloscleres. Scale bars: A 100 µm, B, E, F 10 µm, C, D 20 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265915/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="356">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
C). Gemmuloscleres birotules (64.4–74.6–80.5 / 6.4–6.5–8.1 // 19.3–20.8–22.5 / 1.6–3.1–3.2 µm), with only one category of shape and size, radially inserted in the theca of gemmules; straight shaft with conical, straight, simple and rarely compound spines (with secondary spines in the tip) (
<figureCitation id="137DCBCBF134FF9DFC58F9EFFBD48AC1" box="[970,1040,1655,1680]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1897,1919]" captionTargetBox="[183,1402,193,1874]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[183,1403,193,1876]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Scanning electron microscopy images of the spicular set of Corvoheteromeyenia australis (Bonetto &amp; Ezcurra de Drago, 1966) (MNRJ 9293). (A) Oxea megasclere. (B) Pseudobirotule microscleres with pseudorotules of long hooks. (C) Pseudobirotule microscleres with pseudorotules of short hooks. (D) Various shapes of birotule gemmuloscleres. (E) Detail of the shaft of gemmuloscleres. (F) Detail of the rotule of gemmuloscleres. Scale bars: A 100 µm, B, E, F 10 µm, C, D 20 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265915/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="356">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
D,E). Rotules with microspines on their margins, flat (rare) to convex (predominant), and may have marginal incision(s); margin curved towards the other rotule of the same spicule (
<figureCitation id="137DCBCBF134FF9DFD86F927FD9E8A99" box="[532,602,1727,1752]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1897,1919]" captionTargetBox="[183,1402,193,1874]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[183,1403,193,1876]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Scanning electron microscopy images of the spicular set of Corvoheteromeyenia australis (Bonetto &amp; Ezcurra de Drago, 1966) (MNRJ 9293). (A) Oxea megasclere. (B) Pseudobirotule microscleres with pseudorotules of long hooks. (C) Pseudobirotule microscleres with pseudorotules of short hooks. (D) Various shapes of birotule gemmuloscleres. (E) Detail of the shaft of gemmuloscleres. (F) Detail of the rotule of gemmuloscleres. Scale bars: A 100 µm, B, E, F 10 µm, C, D 20 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265915/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="356">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
F). Gemmules spherical, abundant, scattered throughout the sponge (
<figureCitation id="137DCBCBF134FF9DFAFDF927FF618AB2" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1325,1347]" captionTargetBox="[164,1436,193,1284]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[164,1449,193,1294]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Scanning electron microscopy images of gemmules of Corvoheteromeyenia australis (Bonetto &amp; Ezcurra de Drago, 1966) (MNRJ 9293). (A) Gemmule. (B) Vertical section of the gemmule. (C) Well developed, tri-layered gemmular theca. (D) Foramen of gemmule. Scale bars: A, B 200 µm, C, D 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265916/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="356">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
A). Gemmular theca tri-layered, well developed, gemmuloscleres radially inserted (
<figureCitation id="137DCBCBF134FF9DFBCDF97BFB618AB2" box="[1119,1189,1763,1788]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1325,1347]" captionTargetBox="[164,1436,193,1284]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[164,1449,193,1294]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Scanning electron microscopy images of gemmules of Corvoheteromeyenia australis (Bonetto &amp; Ezcurra de Drago, 1966) (MNRJ 9293). (A) Gemmule. (B) Vertical section of the gemmule. (C) Well developed, tri-layered gemmular theca. (D) Foramen of gemmule. Scale bars: A, B 200 µm, C, D 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265916/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="356">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
B). Proximal rotule is inserted in the inner layer and the distal rotule usually reaches the outer layer (
<figureCitation id="137DCBCBF134FF9DFBA9F89FFB468B6E" box="[1083,1154,1799,1824]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1325,1347]" captionTargetBox="[164,1436,193,1284]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[164,1449,193,1294]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Scanning electron microscopy images of gemmules of Corvoheteromeyenia australis (Bonetto &amp; Ezcurra de Drago, 1966) (MNRJ 9293). (A) Gemmule. (B) Vertical section of the gemmule. (C) Well developed, tri-layered gemmular theca. (D) Foramen of gemmule. Scale bars: A, B 200 µm, C, D 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265916/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="356">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
C). Foramen simple and circular (
<figureCitation id="137DCBCBF134FF9DFF6EF8B3FEFA8B0A" box="[252,318,1835,1860]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1325,1347]" captionTargetBox="[164,1436,193,1284]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[164,1449,193,1294]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Scanning electron microscopy images of gemmules of Corvoheteromeyenia australis (Bonetto &amp; Ezcurra de Drago, 1966) (MNRJ 9293). (A) Gemmule. (B) Vertical section of the gemmule. (C) Well developed, tri-layered gemmular theca. (D) Foramen of gemmule. Scale bars: A, B 200 µm, C, D 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265916/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="356">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
D).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF9D74EF134FF9DFF55F8D7FE0A8B9D" blockId="5.[151,1437,1367,2004]" pageId="5" pageNumber="356">
<emphasis id="B9320B5CF134FF9DFF55F8D7FEEF8B26" bold="true" box="[199,299,1871,1896]" pageId="5" pageNumber="356">Ecology.</emphasis>
Both specimens were collected in artificial environments. MNRJ 9293 was collected on the wall of a fish farm tank that is receives waters of a natural dam, whereas the specimen ZMAPOR 15888 was collected at 
<collectingCountry id="F35197DEF134FF9DFF05F80FFF308BE1" box="[151,244,1943,1967]" name="Curaçao" pageId="5" pageNumber="356">Curaçao</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingCountry id="F35197DEF134FF9DFE94F80FFEEE8BE1" box="[262,298,1943,1967]" name="Philippines" pageId="5" pageNumber="356">pH</collectingCountry>
= 8.05; conductivity = 2074 mS, salinity = 0.9 ppt) encrusting on dead branches and iron pilings (Debrot &amp; van 
<bibRefCitation id="EFD7AABFF134FF9DFED3F823FE058B9D" author="Soest" box="[321,449,1979,2003]" pageId="5" pageNumber="356" refString="Debrot, A. O. &amp; van Soest, R. W. M. (2001) First record of the freshwater sponges Corvoheteromeyenia heterosclera and Spongilla alba from Curacao, with species descriptions and data from transplantation experiments. Caribbean Journal of Science, 37, 88 - 97." type="journal article" year="2001">Soest 2001</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF3987C6F137FF9EFFE5FDDDF9C28E33" ID-Table-UUID="DF3987C6F137FF9EFFE5FDDDF9C28E33" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF3987C6F137FF9EFFE5FDDDF9C28E33" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" targetBox="[128,1867,683,1600]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="8BF9D74EF137FF9EFFE5FDDDF9C28E33" blockId="6.[119,1865,581,637]" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">
<emphasis id="B9320B5CF137FF9EFFE5FDDDFF238E14" bold="true" box="[119,231,581,602]" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
Comparative table of locality anđ spicule đimensions for đescribeđ specimens of 
<taxonomicName id="4C46ACCDF137FF9EFBB4FDDDFA338E15" authority="Ezcurra de Drago, 1979" authorityName="Ezcurra de Drago" authorityYear="1979" box="[1062,1527,581,603]" class="Demospongiae" family="Spongillidae" genus="Corvoheteromeyenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9320B5CF137FF9EFBB4FDDDFB3E8E14" box="[1062,1274,581,602]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">Corvoheteromeyenia</emphasis>
Ezcurra đe Drago, 1979
</taxonomicName>
. Values are in micrometers (µm), expresseđ as follows: minimum&amp;mean&amp;maximum length/wiđth of shaft // điameter of the rotule / length of the shaft̓s spines, when possible.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BF9D74EF137FF9EFF12FD33F88F8A0E" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">
<table id="F94625EEF1370067FF12FD33F88F8A0E" box="[128,1867,683,1600]" gridcols="4" gridrows="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">
<tr id="3576D50CF1370067FF12FD33F88F8F31" box="[128,1867,683,895]" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">
<th id="76A7BC70F1370067FF12FD33FD3A8F31" box="[128,766,683,895]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">
<emphasis id="B9320B5CF137FF9EFF12FD33FDAE8EA7" bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">Species/ Locaƚity Megascƚeres Specimens Oxea</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C46ACCDF137FF9EFF12FC84FF328F7E" box="[128,246,795,817]" class="Demospongiae" family="Spongillidae" genus="Corvoheteromeyenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="australis">
<emphasis id="B9320B5CF137FF9EFF12FC84FF328F7E" box="[128,246,795,817]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">C. australis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
MNRJ 9293 MT, Brazil1 264&amp;354&amp;412.2/ 9.7&amp;14.3&amp;19.3
</th>
<th id="76A7BC70F1370067FCD0FD33FC2B8F31" box="[834,1007,683,895]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">
<emphasis id="B9320B5CF137FF9EFCD1FD33FC7A8F41" bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">Microscƚeres Pseudobirotuƚes (ƚong hook)</emphasis>
16.1&amp;19.2&amp;25.8/ 3.2
</th>
<th id="76A7BC70F1370067FBA6FD33FA6C8F31" box="[1076,1448,683,895]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">
<emphasis id="B9320B5CF137FF9EFBA6FD4AFB048F41" bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">Pseudobirotuƚes Acanthoxea (short hook)</emphasis>
42&amp;51&amp;64.4/ - 4.8&amp;5.6&amp;8.1
</th>
<th id="76A7BC70F1370067FA64FD33F88F8F31" box="[1526,1867,683,895]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">
<emphasis id="B9320B5CF137FF9EFA64FD33F9348EA7" bold="true" box="[1526,1776,683,745]" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">Gemmuƚoscƚeres Birotuƚe or Sanidasters</emphasis>
64.4&amp;74.6&amp;80.5/6.4&amp;6.5&amp;8.1// 19.3&amp;20.8&amp;22.5/1.6&amp;3.1&amp;3.2
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="3576D50CF1370067FF12FC29F88F8862" box="[128,1867,945,1068]" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">
<th id="76A7BC70F1370067FF12FC29FD3A8862" box="[128,766,945,1068]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">
<taxonomicName id="4C46ACCDF137FF9EFF12FC29FF328F88" box="[128,246,945,966]" class="Demospongiae" family="Spongillidae" genus="Corvoheteromeyenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="australis">
<emphasis id="B9320B5CF137FF9EFF12FC29FF328F88" box="[128,246,945,966]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">C. australis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
2 Curaçao 239&amp;411/5&amp;12 ZMAPOR 15888 Remeasuređ here Curaçao 1 231.8&amp;347.6&amp;415.4/ 6.4&amp;12&amp;16.1
</th>
<td id="76A7BC70F1370067FCD0FC29FC2B8862" box="[834,1007,945,1068]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">32&amp;36/1 16.1&amp;20.7&amp;29.0/ 3.2</td>
<td id="76A7BC70F1370067FBA6FC29FA6C8862" box="[1076,1448,945,1068]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">55&amp;59/2 - 45.1&amp;57.4&amp;64.4/ - 4.8&amp;5.2&amp;6.4</td>
<td id="76A7BC70F1370067FA64FC29F88F8862" box="[1526,1867,945,1068]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">58&amp;76/4&amp;5 67.6&amp;72.9&amp;77.3/4.8&amp;5.8&amp;6.4// 19.3&amp;22.6&amp;25.8/3.2&amp;3.3&amp;4.8</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3576D50CF1370067FF12FBC3F88F8836" box="[128,1867,1115,1144]" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">
<th id="76A7BC70F1370067FF12FBC3FD3A8836" box="[128,766,1115,1144]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">
<taxonomicName id="4C46ACCDF137FF9EFF12FBFAFF328839" box="[128,246,1122,1143]" class="Demospongiae" family="Spongillidae" genus="Corvoheteromeyenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="australis">
<emphasis id="B9320B5CF137FF9EFF12FBFAFF328839" box="[128,246,1122,1143]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">C. australis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Argentina 3 300&amp;350/13&amp;20
</th>
<td id="76A7BC70F1370067FCD0FBC3FC2B8836" box="[834,1007,1115,1144]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">20&amp;35/8</td>
<td id="76A7BC70F1370067FBA6FBC3FA6C8836" box="[1076,1448,1115,1144]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">45-70/5 -</td>
<td id="76A7BC70F1370067FA64FBC3F88F8836" box="[1526,1867,1115,1144]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">50&amp;80/19&amp;23/2&amp;5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3576D50CF1370067FF12FB3FF88F895E" box="[128,1867,1191,1296]" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">
<th id="76A7BC70F1370067FF12FB3FFD3A895E" box="[128,766,1191,1296]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">
<taxonomicName id="4C46ACCDF137FF9EFF12FB36FF32888D" box="[128,246,1198,1219]" class="Demospongiae" family="Spongillidae" genus="Corvoheteromeyenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="australis">
<emphasis id="B9320B5CF137FF9EFF12FB36FF32888D" box="[128,246,1198,1219]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">C. australis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
RS, Brazil 4 47.5&amp;68.8&amp;87.5/ 2.5&amp;3.5&amp;5 
<emphasis id="B9320B5CF137FF9EFF12FB62FECB8941" box="[128,271,1274,1295]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">
<taxonomicName id="4C46ACCDF137FF9EFF12FB62FF338941" box="[128,247,1274,1295]" class="Demospongiae" family="Spongillidae" genus="Corvoheteromeyenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="australis">C. australis</taxonomicName>
**
</emphasis>
RS, Brazil 5 337.5
</th>
<td id="76A7BC70F1370067FCD0FB3FFC2B895E" box="[834,1007,1191,1296]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">15&amp;19.6&amp;25/ 1.2&amp;1.9&amp;2.5 20</td>
<td id="76A7BC70F1370067FBA6FB3FFA6C895E" box="[1076,1448,1191,1296]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">20&amp;40.2&amp;55/ - 2.3&amp;3.2&amp;3.7 62.5</td>
<td id="76A7BC70F1370067FA64FB3FF88F895E" box="[1526,1867,1191,1296]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">47.5&amp;54.3&amp;77.5/3.7&amp;4.9&amp;5.0 62.5&amp;73.0&amp;90.0/3.7&amp;5.0&amp;6.2* 53.8 / 81.3*</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3576D50CF1370067FF12FADEF88F89E7" box="[128,1867,1350,1449]" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">
<th id="76A7BC70F1370067FF12FADEFD3A89E7" box="[128,766,1350,1449]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">
Neotype 
<taxonomicName id="4C46ACCDF137FF9EFF4EFADEFEBC8915" box="[220,376,1350,1371]" class="Demospongiae" family="Spongillidae" genus="Corvoheteromeyenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="heterosclera">
<emphasis id="B9320B5CF137FF9EFF4EFADEFEBC8915" box="[220,376,1350,1371]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">C. heterosclera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
UFPEPOR 975 PE, Brazil 1 241.5&amp;293.3&amp;334.9/ 8.1&amp;12&amp;12.9
</th>
<td id="76A7BC70F1370067FCD0FADEFC2B89E7" box="[834,1007,1350,1449]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">12.9&amp;15.9&amp;19.3/ 1.6&amp;2.3&amp;3.2</td>
<td id="76A7BC70F1370067FBA6FADEFA6C89E7" box="[1076,1448,1350,1449]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">30&amp;43.4&amp;65/ 50&amp;64.8&amp;107.5/ 3.8&amp;4.0&amp;5.0 3.8&amp;5.0&amp;6.3</td>
<td id="76A7BC70F1370067FA64FADEF88F89E7" box="[1526,1867,1350,1449]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">58&amp;68.5&amp;74.1/4.8&amp;6.0&amp;6.4// 19.3&amp;23.2&amp;25.8/1.6&amp;2.1&amp;3.2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3576D50CF1370067FF12FA42F88F8A0E" box="[128,1867,1498,1600]" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">
<th id="76A7BC70F1370067FF12FA42FD3A8A0E" box="[128,766,1498,1600]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">UFPEPOR 1349 PE, Brazil1 305.9&amp;330.2&amp;408.9/ 12.9&amp;14&amp;16.1</th>
<td id="76A7BC70F1370067FCD0FA42FC2B8A0E" box="[834,1007,1498,1600]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">12.9&amp;15.8&amp;19.3/ 1.6</td>
<td id="76A7BC70F1370067FBA6FA42FA6C8A0E" box="[1076,1448,1498,1600]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">38.6&amp;48.6&amp;61.2/ 58&amp;73.4&amp;90.21/ 3.2&amp;4.2&amp;4.8 4.8&amp;6.5&amp;8.1</td>
<td id="76A7BC70F1370067FA64FA42F88F8A0E" box="[1526,1867,1498,1600]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">54.7&amp;65.6&amp;86.9/4.8&amp;6.3&amp;6.4// 19.3&amp;23.1&amp;25.8/1.6&amp;3.1&amp;3.2 ……continued on the next page</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF3987C6F136FF9FFFEFFDFEFEAE8E33" ID-Table-UUID="DF3987C6F136FF9FFFEFFDFEFEAE8E33" box="[125,362,614,637]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF3987C6F136FF9FFFEFFDFEFEAE8E33" pageId="7" pageNumber="358" targetBox="[125,1879,653,1474]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="8BF9D74EF136FF9FFFEFFDFEFEAE8E33" blockId="7.[125,362,614,637]" box="[125,362,614,637]" pageId="7" pageNumber="358">
<emphasis id="B9320B5CF136FF9FFFEFFDFEFF2F8E32" bold="true" box="[125,235,614,636]" pageId="7" pageNumber="358">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
(Continueđ)
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BF9D74EF136FF9FFFEFFD15F8D989D7" pageId="7" pageNumber="358">
<table id="F94625EEF1360067FFEFFD15F893898C" box="[125,1879,653,1474]" gridcols="7" gridrows="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="358">
<tr id="3576D50CF1360067FFEFFD15F8938F75" box="[125,1879,653,827]" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="358">
<th id="76A7BC70F1360067FFEFFD15FEB68F75" box="[125,370,653,827]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="358">
<emphasis id="B9320B5CF136FF9FFFEFFD15FF308E84" bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="358">Species/ Specimens</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C46ACCDF136FF9FFFEFFD66FED38F5C" box="[125,279,765,787]" class="Demospongiae" family="Spongillidae" genus="Corvoheteromeyenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="7" pageNumber="358" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="heterosclera">
<emphasis id="B9320B5CF136FF9FFFEFFD66FED38F5C" box="[125,279,765,787]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="358">C. heterosclera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="76A7BC70F1360067FE02FD15FDD48F75" box="[400,528,653,827]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="358">
<emphasis id="B9320B5CF136FF9FFE02FD15FE2C8EED" bold="true" box="[400,488,653,675]" pageId="7" pageNumber="358">Locaƚity</emphasis>
BA, CE, PE, Brazil1
</th>
<th id="76A7BC70F1360067FDA2FD15FD3D8F75" box="[560,761,653,827]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="358">
<emphasis id="B9320B5CF136FF9FFDA2FD16FDA38E84" bold="true" box="[560,691,654,714]" pageId="7" pageNumber="358">Megascƚeres Oxea</emphasis>
199.6&amp;313.7&amp;450.8/ 6.4&amp;13.0&amp;19.3
</th>
<th id="76A7BC70F1360067FCD2FD15FC2F8F75" box="[832,1003,653,827]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="358">
<emphasis id="B9320B5CF136FF9FFCD2FD15FC7F8EBE" bold="true" box="[832,1003,653,752]" pageId="7" pageNumber="358">Microscƚeres Pseudobirotuƚes (ƚong hook)</emphasis>
12.9&amp;17.7&amp;35.4/ 1.6&amp;2.6&amp;6.4
</th>
<th id="76A7BC70F1360067FBA1FD15FB278F75" box="[1075,1251,653,827]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="358">
<emphasis id="B9320B5CF136FF9FFBA1FD2CFB798EBE" bold="true" box="[1075,1246,692,752]" pageId="7" pageNumber="358">Pseudobirotuƚes (short hook)</emphasis>
28.7&amp;49.6&amp;70.8/ 3.2&amp;4.1&amp;6.4
</th>
<th id="76A7BC70F1360067FA9AFD15FA068F75" box="[1288,1474,653,827]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="358">
<emphasis id="B9320B5CF136FF9FFA9AFD2CFA428E84" bold="true" box="[1288,1414,692,714]" pageId="7" pageNumber="358">Acanthoxea</emphasis>
45.1&amp;72.1&amp;112.7/ 3.2&amp;5.6&amp;8.1
</th>
<th id="76A7BC70F1360067FA67FD15F8938F75" box="[1525,1879,653,827]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="358">
<emphasis id="B9320B5CF136FF9FFA67FD15F9298E84" bold="true" box="[1525,1773,653,714]" pageId="7" pageNumber="358">Gemmuƚoscƚeres Birotuƚe or Sanidasters</emphasis>
51.5&amp;70.2&amp;86.9/4.8&amp;6.4&amp;9.7// 16.1&amp;22.5&amp;29.0/1.6&amp;2.4&amp;3.2
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="3576D50CF1360067FFEFFCF6F8938FFF" box="[125,1879,878,945]" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="358">
<th id="76A7BC70F1360067FFEFFCF6FEB68FFF" box="[125,370,878,945]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="358">
<taxonomicName id="4C46ACCDF136FF9FFFEFFCECFED38FC7" box="[125,279,884,905]" class="Demospongiae" family="Spongillidae" genus="Corvoheteromeyenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="7" pageNumber="358" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="heterosclera">
<emphasis id="B9320B5CF136FF9FFFEFFCECFED38FC7" box="[125,279,884,905]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="358">C. heterosclera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76A7BC70F1360067FE02FCF6FDD48FFF" box="[400,528,878,945]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="358">NE, Brazil6</td>
<td id="76A7BC70F1360067FDA2FCF6FD3D8FFF" box="[560,761,878,945]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="358">300&amp;340/10&amp;12 150&amp;300/5&amp;8</td>
<td id="76A7BC70F1360067FCD2FCF6FC2F8FFF" box="[832,1003,878,945]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="358">08&amp;20</td>
<td id="76A7BC70F1360067FBA1FCF6FB278FFF" box="[1075,1251,878,945]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="358">22&amp;70</td>
<td id="76A7BC70F1360067FA9AFCF6FA068FFF" box="[1288,1474,878,945]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="358">-</td>
<td id="76A7BC70F1360067FA67FCF6F8938FFF" box="[1525,1879,878,945]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="358">60&amp;75/3&amp;5/18&amp;20</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3576D50CF1360067FFEFFC7CF8938869" box="[125,1879,996,1063]" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="358">
<th id="76A7BC70F1360067FFEFFC7CFEB68869" box="[125,370,996,1063]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="358">
<taxonomicName id="4C46ACCDF136FF9FFFEFFC73FED38FB1" box="[125,279,1002,1024]" class="Demospongiae" family="Spongillidae" genus="Corvoheteromeyenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="7" pageNumber="358" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="heterosclera">
<emphasis id="B9320B5CF136FF9FFFEFFC73FED38FB1" box="[125,279,1002,1024]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="358">C. heterosclera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76A7BC70F1360067FE02FC7CFDD48869" box="[400,528,996,1063]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="358">MA, Brazil7</td>
<td id="76A7BC70F1360067FDA2FC7CFD3D8869" box="[560,761,996,1063]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="358">196.1&amp;389.1&amp;562.4/ 7.7&amp;15.3&amp;19.9</td>
<td id="76A7BC70F1360067FCD2FC7CFC2F8869" box="[832,1003,996,1063]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="358">13.4&amp;22.2&amp;32.8/ 0.4&amp;1.4&amp;3.8</td>
<td id="76A7BC70F1360067FBA1FC7CFB278869" box="[1075,1251,996,1063]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="358">40.2&amp;75.8&amp;119.5/ 1.4&amp;3.4&amp;5.3</td>
<td id="76A7BC70F1360067FA9AFC7CFA068869" box="[1288,1474,996,1063]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="358">-</td>
<td id="76A7BC70F1360067FA67FC7CF8938869" box="[1525,1879,996,1063]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="358">69.0&amp;106.5&amp;137.1/4.1&amp;6.0&amp;7.9</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3576D50CF1360067FFEFFBC4F8938836" box="[125,1879,1116,1144]" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="358">
<th id="76A7BC70F1360067FFEFFBC4FEB68836" box="[125,370,1116,1144]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="358">
<taxonomicName id="4C46ACCDF136FF9FFFEFFBFAFED38839" box="[125,279,1122,1143]" class="Demospongiae" family="Spongillidae" genus="Corvoheteromeyenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="7" pageNumber="358" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="heterosclera">
<emphasis id="B9320B5CF136FF9FFFEFFBFAFED38839" box="[125,279,1122,1143]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="358">C. heterosclera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76A7BC70F1360067FE02FBC4FDD48836" box="[400,528,1116,1144]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="358">Venezuela8</td>
<td id="76A7BC70F1360067FDA2FBC4FD3D8836" box="[560,761,1116,1144]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="358">314&amp;339/14</td>
<td id="76A7BC70F1360067FCD2FBC4FC2F8836" box="[832,1003,1116,1144]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="358">17&amp;26/03/10</td>
<td id="76A7BC70F1360067FBA1FBC4FB278836" box="[1075,1251,1116,1144]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="358">32&amp;70/2.5</td>
<td id="76A7BC70F1360067FA9AFBC4FA068836" box="[1288,1474,1116,1144]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="358">-</td>
<td id="76A7BC70F1360067FA67FBC4F8938836" box="[1525,1879,1116,1144]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="358">61&amp;69/06/18</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3576D50CF1360067FFEFFB36F8938885" box="[125,1879,1198,1227]" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="358">
<th id="76A7BC70F1360067FFEFFB36FEB68885" box="[125,370,1198,1227]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="358">
<taxonomicName id="4C46ACCDF136FF9FFFEFFB2DFED38884" box="[125,279,1205,1226]" class="Demospongiae" family="Spongillidae" genus="Corvoheteromeyenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="7" pageNumber="358" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="heterosclera">
<emphasis id="B9320B5CF136FF9FFFEFFB2DFED38884" box="[125,279,1205,1226]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="358">C. heterosclera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
***
</th>
<td id="76A7BC70F1360067FE02FB36FDD48885" box="[400,528,1198,1227]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="358">GO, Brazil 9</td>
<td id="76A7BC70F1360067FDA2FB36FD3D8885" box="[560,761,1198,1227]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="358">510/7.1</td>
<td id="76A7BC70F1360067FCD2FB36FC2F8885" box="[832,1003,1198,1227]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="358">1 2/0.6</td>
<td id="76A7BC70F1360067FBA1FB36FB278885" box="[1075,1251,1198,1227]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="358">4 5/1.4</td>
<td id="76A7BC70F1360067FA9AFB36FA068885" box="[1288,1474,1198,1227]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="358">-</td>
<td id="76A7BC70F1360067FA67FB36F8938885" box="[1525,1879,1198,1227]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="358">8 8/4.5 48/2.6*</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3576D50CF1360067FFEFFA99F8938908" box="[125,1879,1281,1350]" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="358">
<th id="76A7BC70F1360067FFEFFA99FEB68908" box="[125,370,1281,1350]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="358">
<taxonomicName id="4C46ACCDF136FF9FFFEFFA90FEF38952" box="[125,311,1287,1309]" class="Demospongiae" family="Spongillidae" genus="Corvoheteromeyenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="7" pageNumber="358" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="sanidastosclera">
<emphasis id="B9320B5CF136FF9FFFEFFA90FEF38952" box="[125,311,1287,1309]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="358">C. sanidastosclera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76A7BC70F1360067FE02FA99FDD48908" box="[400,528,1281,1350]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="358">BA, Brazil10</td>
<td id="76A7BC70F1360067FDA2FA99FD3D8908" box="[560,761,1281,1350]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="358">225.4&amp;307.7&amp;373.5/ 6.4&amp;12.8&amp;19.3</td>
<td id="76A7BC70F1360067FCD2FA99FC2F8908" box="[832,1003,1281,1350]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="358">11.9&amp;18.9&amp;35.4/ 2.4&amp;3.0&amp;3.2</td>
<td id="76A7BC70F1360067FBA1FA99FB278908" box="[1075,1251,1281,1350]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="358">31.1&amp;56.6&amp;90.2/ 2.4&amp;5.9&amp;9.7</td>
<td id="76A7BC70F1360067FA9AFA99FA068908" box="[1288,1474,1281,1350]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="358">-</td>
<td id="76A7BC70F1360067FA67FA99F8938908" box="[1525,1879,1281,1350]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="358">51.5&amp;80.9&amp;96.6/4.8&amp;7.4&amp;19.1// 3.2&amp;6.1&amp;9.7</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3576D50CF1360067FFEFFAE5F893898C" box="[125,1879,1405,1474]" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="358">
<th id="76A7BC70F1360067FFEFFAE5FEB6898C" box="[125,370,1405,1474]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="358">
<taxonomicName id="4C46ACCDF136FF9FFFEFFA1CFE8B89D7" box="[125,335,1412,1433]" class="Demospongiae" family="Spongillidae" genus="Corvoheteromeyenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="7" pageNumber="358" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9320B5CF136FF9FFFEFFA1CFE8B89D7" box="[125,335,1412,1433]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="358">Corvoheteromeyenia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.
</th>
<td id="76A7BC70F1360067FE02FAE5FDD4898C" box="[400,528,1405,1474]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="358">Costa Rica 11</td>
<td id="76A7BC70F1360067FDA2FAE5FD3D898C" box="[560,761,1405,1474]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="358">279.4&amp;366.9&amp;442.2/ 10.4&amp;17.2&amp;22.9</td>
<td id="76A7BC70F1360067FCD2FAE5FC2F898C" box="[832,1003,1405,1474]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="358">10.6&amp;17.1&amp;24.9/ 1.9&amp;2.1&amp;2.5</td>
<td id="76A7BC70F1360067FBA1FAE5FB27898C" box="[1075,1251,1405,1474]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="358">62.1&amp;99.3&amp;137.6/ 3.5&amp;5.1&amp;6.9</td>
<td id="76A7BC70F1360067FA9AFAE5FA06898C" box="[1288,1474,1405,1474]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="358">-</td>
<td id="76A7BC70F1360067FA67FAE5F893898C" box="[1525,1879,1405,1474]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="358">83.0&amp;93.7&amp;102.3/4.9&amp;6.2&amp;7.6</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF9D74EF136FF9FFFEFFA49FA628A67" blockId="7.[125,1879,1489,1578]" pageId="7" pageNumber="358">
References: (1) This paper; (2) Debrot &amp; van 
<bibRefCitation id="EFD7AABFF136FF9FFDDCFA4AFD1689A6" author="Soest" box="[590,722,1490,1512]" pageId="7" pageNumber="358" refString="Debrot, A. O. &amp; van Soest, R. W. M. (2001) First record of the freshwater sponges Corvoheteromeyenia heterosclera and Spongilla alba from Curacao, with species descriptions and data from transplantation experiments. Caribbean Journal of Science, 37, 88 - 97." type="journal article" year="2001">Soest (2001)</bibRefCitation>
; (3) Bonetto &amp; Ezcurra đe 
<bibRefCitation id="EFD7AABFF136FF9FFC74FA4AFBB689A9" author="Drago" box="[998,1138,1489,1511]" pageId="7" pageNumber="358" refString="Bonetto, A. A. &amp; Ezcurra de Drago, I. D. (1966) Nuevos aportes al conocimiento de las esponjas Argentinas. Physis, 26 (71), 129 - 140." type="journal article" year="1966">Drago (1966)</bibRefCitation>
; (4) 
<bibRefCitation id="EFD7AABFF136FF9FFB33FA4AFAB389A6" box="[1185,1399,1489,1512]" pageId="7" pageNumber="358" refString="Tavares, M. C. M., Volkmer-Ribeiro, C. &amp; De Rosa-Barbosa, R. (2003) Primeiro registro de Corvoheteromeyenia australis (Bonetto &amp; Ezcurra de Drago) para o Brazil com chave taxonomica para os poriferos do Parque Estadual Delta do Jacui, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. Revista Brasileira de Zoologia, 20 (2), 169 - 182. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0101 - 81752003000200001" type="journal article">
Tavares 
<emphasis id="B9320B5CF136FF9FFB6AFA4AFAE089A8" box="[1272,1316,1489,1511]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="358">et al</emphasis>
. (2003)
</bibRefCitation>
; (5) 
<bibRefCitation id="EFD7AABFF136FF9FFA35FA49F97F89A9" box="[1447,1723,1489,1511]" pageId="7" pageNumber="358" refString="Tavares-Frigo, M. C. M., Volkmer-Ribeiro, C., Oliveira, A. E. Z. &amp; Machado, V. S. (2015) Freshwater sponges from the Pampa Biome, Brazil, with description of a new species of Oncosclera. Neotropical Biology and Conservation, 10 (3), 110 - 122. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.4013 / nbc. 2015.103.01" type="journal article">
Tavares-Frigo 
<emphasis id="B9320B5CF136FF9FF9AEFA4AF9AC89A8" box="[1596,1640,1489,1511]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="358">et al</emphasis>
. (2015)
</bibRefCitation>
; (6) Ezcurra đe Drago (1974); (7) 
<bibRefCitation id="EFD7AABFF136FF9FFEA5FA6BFD6A8A47" author="Volkmer-Ribeiro" box="[311,686,1523,1545]" pageId="7" pageNumber="358" refString="Volkmer-Ribeiro, C. &amp; Machado, V. S. (2007) Freshwater sponges (Porifera, Demospongiae) indicators of some coastal habitats in South America: Redescriptions and key to identification. Iheringia, Serie Zoologia, 97 (2), 157 - 167. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1590 / s 0073 - 47212007000200005" type="journal article" year="2007">Volkmer-Ribeiro &amp; Machađo (2007)</bibRefCitation>
; (8) 
<bibRefCitation id="EFD7AABFF136FF9FFD4FFA6BFBE98A47" author="Volkmer-Ribeiro" box="[733,1069,1523,1545]" pageId="7" pageNumber="358" refString="Volkmer-Ribeiro, C. &amp; Pauls, S. M. (2000) Esponjas de agua dulce (Porifera, Demospongiae) de Venezuela. Acta Biologica Venezuelica, 20 (1), 1 - 28." type="journal article" year="2000">Volkmer-Ribeiro &amp; Pauls (2000)</bibRefCitation>
; (9) 
<bibRefCitation id="EFD7AABFF136FF9FFBCEFA6BFAFB8A47" box="[1116,1343,1523,1545]" pageId="7" pageNumber="358" refString="Machado, V. S., Volkmer-Ribeiro, C. &amp; Iannuzzi, R. (2012) Inventary of the Sponge Fauna of the cemiterio Paleolake, Catalao, Goias, Brazil. Annals of the Brazilian Academy of Sciences, 84 (1), 17 - 34. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0001 - 37652012000100004" type="journal article">
Machađo 
<emphasis id="B9320B5CF136FF9FFB53FA6BFB288A46" box="[1217,1260,1523,1544]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="358">et al</emphasis>
. (2012)
</bibRefCitation>
; (10) Pinheiro 
<emphasis id="B9320B5CF136FF9FFA44FA6BF9C78A46" box="[1494,1539,1523,1544]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="358">et al</emphasis>
. (2015); (11) 
<bibRefCitation id="EFD7AABFF136FF9FF903FA6BFEE28A64" author="Volkmer-Ribeiro" pageId="7" pageNumber="358" refString="Volkmer-Ribeiro, C. &amp; Machado, V. S. (2009) Freshwater sponges (Porifera, Demospongiae) in a benthic filter feeding community at the Guanacaste Dry Forest, Costa Rica. Iheringia, Serie Zoologia, 99, 335 - 344." type="journal article" year="2009">Volkmer-Ribeiro &amp; Machađo (2009)</bibRefCitation>
. (*) two categories; (**) measures only length were taken from figure; (***) iđentifieđ erroneously as 
<taxonomicName id="4C46ACCDF136FF9FFABEF98CFA658A67" box="[1324,1441,1556,1577]" class="Demospongiae" family="Spongillidae" genus="Corvoheteromeyenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="7" pageNumber="358" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="australis">
<emphasis id="B9320B5CF136FF9FFABEF98CFA658A67" box="[1324,1441,1556,1577]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="358">C. australis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF3987C6F139FF90FF05F8F1FABD8B95" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265915/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="359" targetBox="[183,1402,193,1874]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="8BF9D74EF139FF90FF05F8F1FABD8B95" blockId="8.[151,1436,1897,2011]" pageId="8" pageNumber="359">
<emphasis id="B9320B5CF139FF90FF05F8F1FED78B30" bold="true" box="[151,275,1897,1919]" pageId="8" pageNumber="359">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
Scanning electron microscopy images of the spicular set of 
<taxonomicName id="4C46ACCDF139FF90FCE9F8F1FEE58BD0" authority="Bonetto &amp; Ezcurra de Drago, 1966" authorityName="Bonetto &amp; Ezcurra de Drago" authorityYear="1966" class="Demospongiae" family="Spongillidae" genus="Corvoheteromeyenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="8" pageNumber="359" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="australis">
<emphasis id="B9320B5CF139FF90FCE9F8F1FB6A8B31" box="[891,1198,1897,1919]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="359">Corvoheteromeyenia australis</emphasis>
(Bonetto &amp; Ezcurra de Drago, 1966)
</taxonomicName>
(MNRJ9293). (A) Oxea megasclere. (B) Pseudobirotule microscleres with pseudorotules of long hooks. (C) Pseudobirotule microscleres with pseudorotules of short hooks. (D) Various shapes of birotule gemmuloscleres. (E) Detail of the shaft of gemmuloscleres. (F) Detail of the rotule of gemmuloscleres. Scale bars: A 100 µm, B, E, F 10 µm, C, D 20 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF3987C6F138FF91FF05FAB5FCA889CE" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265916/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="360" targetBox="[164,1436,193,1284]" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph id="8BF9D74EF138FF91FF05FAB5FCA889CE" blockId="9.[151,1436,1325,1408]" pageId="9" pageNumber="360">
<emphasis id="B9320B5CF138FF91FF05FAB5FED2890D" bold="true" box="[151,278,1325,1347]" pageId="9" pageNumber="360">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
Scanning electron microscopy images of gemmules of 
<taxonomicName id="4C46ACCDF138FF91FCFBFAB5FEE4892C" authority="Bonetto &amp; Ezcurra de Drago, 1966" authorityName="Bonetto &amp; Ezcurra de Drago" authorityYear="1966" class="Demospongiae" family="Spongillidae" genus="Corvoheteromeyenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="9" pageNumber="360" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="australis">
<emphasis id="B9320B5CF138FF91FCFBFAB5FB64890D" box="[873,1184,1325,1347]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="360">Corvoheteromeyenia australis</emphasis>
(Bonetto &amp; Ezcurra de Drago, 1966)
</taxonomicName>
(MNRJ 9293). (A) Gemmule. (B) Vertical section of the gemmule. (C) Well developed, tri-layered gemmular theca. (D) Foramen of gemmule. Scale bars: A, B 200 µm, C, D 50 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C35C84C5F138FF91FF55FA35FBD08A7C" pageId="9" pageNumber="360" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BF9D74EF138FF91FF55FA35FBD08A7C" blockId="9.[151,1436,1453,1586]" pageId="9" pageNumber="360">
<emphasis id="B9320B5CF138FF91FF55FA35FEA48988" bold="true" box="[199,352,1453,1478]" pageId="9" pageNumber="360">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F35197DEF138FF91FEFAFA35FE758988" box="[360,433,1453,1478]" name="Brazil" pageId="9" pageNumber="360">Brazil</collectingCountry>
: South Atlantic Basin: Rio Grande do Sul State (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD7AABFF138FF91FC49FA35FB758988" author="Muricy" box="[987,1201,1453,1478]" pageId="9" pageNumber="360" refString="Muricy, G., Lopes, D. A., Hajdu, E., Carvalho, M. S., Moraes. F., Klautau, M., Menegola, C. &amp; Pinheiro, U. (2011) Catalogue of Brazilian Porifera. Rio de Janeiro. Serie Livros 46. Museu Nacional, Rio de Janeiro, 299 pp." type="book" year="2011">
Muricy 
<emphasis id="B9320B5CF138FF91FBA5FA36FBAD898B" box="[1079,1129,1453,1477]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="360">et al</emphasis>
. 2011
</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFD7AABFF138FF91FB2CFA35FF1789A4" author="Tavares-Frigo" pageId="9" pageNumber="360" refString="Tavares-Frigo, M. C. M., Volkmer-Ribeiro, C., Oliveira, A. E. Z. &amp; Machado, V. S. (2015) Freshwater sponges from the Pampa Biome, Brazil, with description of a new species of Oncosclera. Neotropical Biology and Conservation, 10 (3), 110 - 122. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.4013 / nbc. 2015.103.01" type="journal article" year="2015">
Tavares-Frigo 
<emphasis id="B9320B5CF138FF91FAF1FA36FA51898B" box="[1379,1429,1453,1477]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="360">et al</emphasis>
. 2015
</bibRefCitation>
), 
<collectingCountry id="F35197DEF138FF91FF74FA49FE9E89A4" box="[230,346,1489,1514]" name="Argentina" pageId="9" pageNumber="360">Argentina</collectingCountry>
: Paraná Basin: Santa Fé (Bonetto &amp; Ezcurra de 
<bibRefCitation id="EFD7AABFF138FF91FCE0FA4AFC3E89A4" author="Drago" box="[882,1018,1489,1514]" pageId="9" pageNumber="360" refString="Bonetto, A. A. &amp; Ezcurra de Drago, I. D. (1966) Nuevos aportes al conocimiento de las esponjas Argentinas. Physis, 26 (71), 129 - 140." type="journal article" year="1966">Drago 1966</bibRefCitation>
, Ezcurra de Drago 1974, 1993, 2004, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFD7AABFF138FF91FF05FA6DFDD88A40" author="Kilian" box="[151,540,1525,1550]" pageId="9" pageNumber="360" refString="Kilian, E. F. &amp; Wintermann-Kilian, G. (1976) Die Spongilliden Sudamerikas: derzeitiger Stand der Kenntnis ihrer Verbreitung. First general appraisal of the feshwater sponges faunal Chile. Publications du Laboratoire de Zoologie de L'Ecole Nomale Superieure, 9, 75 - 97." type="journal article" year="1976">Kilian &amp; Wintermann-Kilian 1976</bibRefCitation>
, Volkmer-Ribeiro 1981, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFD7AABFF138FF91FCBDFA6DFB9F8A40" author="Manconi" box="[815,1115,1525,1550]" pageId="9" pageNumber="360" refString="Manconi, R. &amp; Pronzato, R. (2002) Sub-order Spongillina subord. nov.: Freshwater sponges. In: Hooper, J. N. A. &amp; van Soest, R. W. M. (Eds.), Systema Porifera: A guide to the Classification of Sponges. Kluwer Academic / Plenum Publ, New York, pp. 921 - 1019. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 1 - 4615 - 0747 - 5 _ 97" type="book chapter" year="2002">Manconi &amp; Pronzato 2002</bibRefCitation>
, 
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), 
<collectingCountry id="F35197DEF138FF91FF74F982FE878A7C" box="[230,323,1562,1586]" name="Curaçao" pageId="9" pageNumber="360">Curaçao</collectingCountry>
(Debrot &amp; van 
<bibRefCitation id="EFD7AABFF138FF91FE67F982FDB78A7C" author="Soest" box="[501,627,1562,1586]" pageId="9" pageNumber="360" refString="Debrot, A. O. &amp; van Soest, R. W. M. (2001) First record of the freshwater sponges Corvoheteromeyenia heterosclera and Spongilla alba from Curacao, with species descriptions and data from transplantation experiments. Caribbean Journal of Science, 37, 88 - 97." type="journal article" year="2001">Soest 2001</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFD7AABFF138FF91FDEDF981FC6E8A7C" author="Manconi" box="[639,938,1561,1586]" pageId="9" pageNumber="360" refString="Manconi, R. &amp; Pronzato, R. (2005) Freshwater sponges of the West Indies: Discovery of Spongillidae (Haplosclerida, Spongillina) from Cuba with biogeographic notes and a checklist for the Caribbean area. Journal of Natural History, 39 (36), 3235 - 3253. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930500307327" type="journal article" year="2005">Manconi &amp; Pronzato 2005</bibRefCitation>
) (
<figureCitation id="137DCBCBF138FF91FC53F981FBC68A7C" box="[961,1026,1561,1586]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1915,1937]" captionTargetBox="[187,1370,193,1817]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[187,1392,193,1897]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Distribution map of species of Corvoheteromeyenia Ezcurra de Drago, 1979." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265912/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="360">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>