treatments-xml/data/03/DA/7C/03DA7C0AFFB2FF8B4B43FD50FC04D478.xml

<document id="C0F081EA90BDD8B112195AC85118680F" ID-CLB-Dataset="50750" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.171814" ID-GBIF-Dataset="dbe36ce3-4931-43da-a461-f1ebf3e71951" ID-ISSN="1175­5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="171814" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459757913049" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Zeidler, Wolfgang" docDate="2006" docId="03DA7C0AFFB2FF8B4B43FD50FC04D478" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01125p037.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1125" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Paralanceola wolffi Zeidler, 2006, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="29" masterDocId="FFE30472FFAAFF974A4BFFF1FFBFD166" masterDocTitle="A review of the hyperiidean amphipod superfamily Archaeoscinoidea Vinogradov, Volkov &amp; Semenova, 1982 (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Hyperiidea)" masterLastPageNumber="37" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="25" updateTime="1698218727466" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="5EF70AB2530CC65200CB84CAA33C6B15">A review of the hyperiidean amphipod superfamily Archaeoscinoidea Vinogradov, Volkov &amp; Semenova, 1982 (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Hyperiidea)</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="AD88251DC7DD121E9CB9C80694E065F5">2006</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="C3699E97FFB2FF8F4B43FD50FD49D3DD" box="[264,758,673,699]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BCCCD1CFFB2FF8F4B43FD50FD49D3DD" blockId="24.[264,758,673,699]" box="[264,758,673,699]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<heading id="D0847A70FFB2FF8F4B43FD50FD49D3DD" bold="true" box="[264,758,673,699]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B907110EFFB2FF8F4B43FD50FD49D3DD" bold="true" box="[264,758,673,699]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<taxonomicName id="4C73B69FFFB2FF8F4B43FD50FE4AD3DD" box="[264,501,673,699]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lanceolidae" genus="Paralanceola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wolffi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B907110EFFB2FF8F4B43FD50FE4AD3DD" bold="true" box="[264,501,673,699]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Paralanceola wolffi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A234AC75FFB2FF8F4BB6FD50FDE4D3DD" box="[509,603,673,699]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation id="1348D199FFB2FF8F4821FD50FD09D3DD" box="[618,694,673,699]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="26.[264,368,1610,1634]" captionTargetBox="[293,1293,295,1589]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[278,1303,260,1606]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 8. Paralanceola wolffi, sp. nov., western South Pacific, ZMUC CRU­ 4363. Holotype male, 5.6 mm. A, lateral view; B, dorsal view of head. Scale bars = 0.5 mm (A, B), 0.2 mm (A 1 &amp; 2, Us), 0.1 mm (mouthparts)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/171822/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Figs 8</figureCitation>
&amp; 
<figureCitation id="1348D199FFB2FF8F4896FD50FD52D3DD" box="[733,749,673,699]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="27.[264,368,1415,1439]" captionTargetBox="[281,1294,288,1414]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[281,1306,264,1414]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 9. Paralanceola wolffi, sp. nov., western South Pacific, ZMUC CRU­ 4363; holotype male, 5.6 mm (G 1 ­ P 7). North Atlantic, Bay of Biscay, ZMUC Cru­ 4365; paratype male, 4.0 mm (A, A 1). A, lateral view of head. Scale bar = 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/171823/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">9</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3699E97FFB2FF8F4B43FD1DFB8AD578" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BCCCD1CFFB2FF8F4B43FD1DFDE4D260" blockId="24.[264,1323,748,1054]" box="[264,603,748,774]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="B907110EFFB2FF8F4B43FD1DFE59D263" box="[264,486,748,773]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Material examined</emphasis>
(
<specimenCount id="9D750695FFB2FF8F4BBDFD1DFDECD260" box="[502,595,748,774]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="male">4 males</specimenCount>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCCCD1CFFB2FF8F4B73FCE5FE37D218" blockId="24.[264,1323,748,1054]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="B907110EFFB2FF8F4B73FCE5FE1CD24B" box="[312,419,788,813]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<typeStatus id="54C873BEFFB2FF8F4B73FCE5FE1CD24B" box="[312,419,788,813]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
. Male, 
<quantity id="4C8B60F9FFB2FF8F485BFCE5FDCBD248" box="[528,628,788,814]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="5.6">5.6 mm</quantity>
(
<collectionCode id="ED6255D9FFB2FF8F48C7FCE5FD5CD248" box="[652,739,788,814]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mci8-ehqk" name="Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">ZMUC</collectionCode>
<collectionCode id="ED6255D9FFB2FF8F48BFFCE5FC82D248" box="[756,829,788,814]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">CRU­</collectionCode>
4363); western South Pacific, near the Kermadec Islands [30°08S, 176°50W]; collected by 
<emphasis id="B907110EFFB2FF8F49C9FCCDFC7CD233" box="[898,963,828,853]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Dana</emphasis>
(Stn. 3627 III), 3000 mw, 
<date id="FFCDEBDCFFB2FF8F4F45FCCDFE3BD218" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1928-12-14">14 Dec. 1928</date>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCCCD1CFFB2FF8F4B73FC7DFB8AD578" blockId="24.[264,1323,748,1054]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="B907110EFFB2FF8F4B73FC7DFE09D2C3" box="[312,438,908,933]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<typeStatus id="54C873BEFFB2FF8F4B73FC7DFE0CD2C3" box="[312,435,908,933]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B907110EFFB2FF8F4BF6FC7DFE6CD2C0" bold="true" box="[445,467,908,934]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">1.</emphasis>
Male, 6.0 mm (
<collectionCode id="ED6255D9FFB2FF8F48C4FC7DFD59D2C0" box="[655,742,908,934]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mci8-ehqk" name="Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">ZMUC</collectionCode>
<collectionCode id="ED6255D9FFB2FF8F48A6FC7DFC89D2C0" box="[749,822,908,934]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">CRU­</collectionCode>
4364); eastern South Atlantic, near Gulf of 
<collectingCountry id="F3648D8CFFB2FF8F4B43FC45FEE3D2A8" box="[264,348,948,974]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Guinea</collectingCountry>
[0°31S, 11°02W]; collected by 
<emphasis id="B907110EFFB2FF8F4891FC45FCA4D2AB" box="[730,795,948,973]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Dana</emphasis>
(Stn. 4000 IX); 3000 mw, 
<date id="FFCDEBDCFFB2FF8F4E15FC45FAB7D2A8" box="[1118,1288,948,974]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1930-03-04">4 March 1930</date>
. 
<emphasis id="B907110EFFB2FF8F4F5FFC45FA94D2A8" bold="true" box="[1300,1323,948,974]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">2.</emphasis>
Two males, 4.0, 
<quantity id="4C8B60F9FFB2FF8F4B9EFC2DFD8CD290" box="[469,563,988,1014]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="4.6">4.6 mm</quantity>
(
<collectionCode id="ED6255D9FFB2FF8F480EFC2DFD23D290" box="[581,668,988,1014]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mci8-ehqk" name="Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">ZMUC</collectionCode>
<collectionCode id="ED6255D9FFB2FF8F48ECFC2DFD4FD290" box="[679,752,988,1014]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">CRU­</collectionCode>
4365); North Atlantic, Bay of Biscay [46°28N, 8°01W]; collected by 
<emphasis id="B907110EFFB2FF8F4841FBF5FDF4D57B" box="[522,587,1028,1053]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Dana</emphasis>
(Stn. 4158 XV); 3000 mw, 
<date id="FFCDEBDCFFB2FF8F49D9FBF5FB8ED578" box="[914,1073,1028,1054]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1930-06-18">18 June 1930</date>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3699E97FFB2FF8F4B43FBA5FBD1D7A0" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BCCCD1CFFB2FF8F4B43FBA5FEC0D50B" blockId="24.[264,1323,1108,1734]" box="[264,383,1108,1133]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="B907110EFFB2FF8F4B43FBA5FEC0D50B" box="[264,383,1108,1133]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCCCD1CFFB2FF8F4B73FB8DFBD1D7A0" blockId="24.[264,1323,1108,1734]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Males reach lengths of at least 6.0 mm. Head with small rostrum and anterolateral lobe overlapping most of first flagellar article of A1. Eyes absent or very small, composed of up to seven ocelli. Antennae 1 as long as head and first 1.5 pereonites; callynophore conical, as long as peduncle; with two small terminal articles, the terminal one twice as long as the previous one, tipped with one long seta. Antennae 2; length about 0.7x A1; 6­articulate; fourth article twice length third; two small terminal articles with three long setae terminally. Mandibular palp; length third article 1.2–1.3x articles 1 &amp; 2 combined. Maxillae 1; palp with several short fine setae, one robust seta and 4–5 tubercles terminally; outer lobe with five robust setae, one slightly more slender than others. Maxillae 2; inner lobe with three, and outer lobe with four, relatively long, robust, dentate setae. Maxilliped; outer lobes with dentate inner margin; inner lobes, length about one­third outer lobes. Pereopods 3 &amp; 4 slightly shorter than P5 (=0.8x). Pereopod 6 similar in length to P3. Pereopod 7 the longest pereopod; length about 1.2x P6 and slightly longer than P5. Pereopods 5–7 with retractile and hooded dactyls. Uropod 1; peduncle reaching just beyond limit of peduncle of U2. Telson length about 0.7x peduncle of U3.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3699E97FFB2FF8E4B43F90DFCEFD640" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BCCCD1CFFB2FF8F4B43F90DFDA2D673" blockId="24.[264,1324,1788,1894]" box="[264,541,1788,1813]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="B907110EFFB2FF8F4B43F90DFDA2D673" box="[264,541,1788,1813]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
Description of 
<typeStatus id="54C873BEFFB2FF8F4BF3F90DFDA2D673" box="[440,541,1788,1813]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCCCD1CFFB2FF8E4B73F8D5FA9CD750" blockId="24.[264,1324,1788,1894]" lastBlockId="25.[264,1325,284,1590]" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
Male 
<quantity id="4C8B60F9FFB2FF8F4B36F8D5FE63D658" box="[381,476,1828,1854]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="5.6">5.6 mm</quantity>
. Cuticle with faint hexagonal markings. Pereon slightly inflated mainly because of enlarged pereonites 2–4. Pleon length 0.4x pereon. Head with short, rounded rostrum and relatively acute anterlateral lobes, almost reaching limit of first peduncular article of A1. Eyes absent or not discernable. Antennae 1; first peduncular article one­third longer than second; second article with faint, suture­like impression on surface but no evidence of third peduncular article; callynophore tapering abruptly, as long as peduncle, with medial two­field brush of aesthetascs; setae missing from terminal article. Antennae 2; 6­articulate; gland cone as long as first two articles combined; first two articles of similar length, about 0.6x length third; fourth article twice length third; terminal article slightly shorter than preceding one, with three long setae terminally; articles 2–6 with several long setae dorsally and medially. Mandibular palp; length first article about 0.75x second; second article slightly curved with two long setae mid­way and one distally; length third article slightly more than 1.2x first two combined, with series of denticles ventrally for distal half or slightly more. Maxillae and maxilliped as in diagnosis. Gnathopod 1; basis slightly shorter than carpus and propodus combined; merus densely denticulate on medial surface; propodus length about 0.8x carpus; merus, carpus and propodus armed with bifid, feathered, relatively robust, setae; dactylus thin and straight, length 0.6x propodus, inserted subterminally. Gnathopod 2 slightly longer and more slender than G1; similar to G1 except propodus slightly longer than carpus. Pereopods 3 &amp; 4 similar in length and structure, a little shorter than P5; basis slightly shorter than merus and carpus combined; merus, carpus and propodus subequal in length, armed with series of long and short setae on posterior margin. Pereopods 5–7 with retractile and hooded dactyls. Pereopod 5; basis with sharp anterodistal lobe, overlapping more than half of ischium, length about 1.2x merus and carpus combined; merus length 1.2x carpus; carpus slightly longer than propodus; merus, carpus and propodus with series of long and short setae on anterior margin. Pereopod 6 slightly shorter than P5 but slightly longer than P3 or 4; basis length about 1.3x merus; merus length 1.6x carpus; propodus slightly longer than carpus; carpus and propodus with few setae on anterior margin. Pereopod 7 the longest pereopod, only slightly longer than P5, 1.2x length P6; basis length 1.2x merus; merus length about 1.8x carpus; propodus length 1.5x carpus. Uropod 1; peduncle with finely toothed outer margin; rami with both margins toothed; tips of rami broken but similar in length to peduncle. Uropod 2; rami armed like U1; peduncle extends to limit of peduncle of U1; outer ramus slightly longer than peduncle; inner ramus almost 1.3x length outer. Uropod 3 armed like U2; length outer ramus 1.2x peduncle; length inner ramus almost 1.2x outer. Telson pointed, a little longer than wide, as long as two­thirds peduncle of U3.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCCCD1CFFB3FF8E4B43F99DFECED7E3" blockId="25.[264,1323,1644,1830]" box="[264,369,1644,1669]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="B907110EFFB3FF8E4B43F99DFECED7E3" box="[264,369,1644,1669]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Va r i a t i o n</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCCCD1CFFB3FF8E4B73F965FCEFD640" blockId="25.[264,1323,1644,1830]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<typeStatus id="54C873BEFFB3FF8E4B73F965FE21D7C8" box="[312,414,1684,1710]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
1 is just like the 
<typeStatus id="54C873BEFFB3FF8E483AF965FD63D7C8" box="[625,732,1684,1710]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
. The other two specimens differ only in that they appear to have very small eyes made up of about eight ocelli and, in the smaller specimen, the anterolateral lobe of the head is more rounded and not projected as far forward (
<figureCitation id="1348D199FFB3FF8E4E90F915FA9ED798" box="[1243,1313,1764,1790]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="27.[264,368,1415,1439]" captionTargetBox="[281,1294,288,1414]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[281,1306,264,1414]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 9. Paralanceola wolffi, sp. nov., western South Pacific, ZMUC CRU­ 4363; holotype male, 5.6 mm (G 1 ­ P 7). North Atlantic, Bay of Biscay, ZMUC Cru­ 4365; paratype male, 4.0 mm (A, A 1). A, lateral view of head. Scale bar = 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/171823/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
) and pereopod 7 is similar in length to pereopod 5.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF0C9D94FFB0FF8D4B43F9BBFD80D7C1" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/171822/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" targetBox="[293,1293,295,1589]" targetPageId="26">
<paragraph id="8BCCCD1CFFB0FF8D4B43F9BBFD80D7C1" blockId="26.[264,1323,1610,1703]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="B907110EFFB0FF8D4B43F9BBFE31D704" bold="true" box="[264,398,1610,1634]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C73B69FFFB0FF8D4BD3F9BAFDCFD704" box="[408,624,1611,1634]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lanceolidae" genus="Paralanceola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wolffi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B907110EFFB0FF8D4BD3F9BAFDCFD704" box="[408,624,1611,1634]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Paralanceola wolffi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<emphasis id="B907110EFFB0FF8D48CAF9BBFD65D704" bold="true" box="[641,730,1610,1634]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A234AC75FFB0FF8D48CAF9BBFD65D704" box="[641,730,1610,1634]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, western South Pacific, ZMUC CRU­4363. Holotype male, 5.6 mm. 
<emphasis id="B907110EFFB0FF8D4BE2F99CFE7BD7E3" bold="true" box="[425,452,1645,1669]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">A,</emphasis>
lateral view; 
<emphasis id="B907110EFFB0FF8D481DF99CFDD0D7E3" bold="true" box="[598,623,1645,1669]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">B,</emphasis>
dorsal view of head. Scale bars = 0.5 mm (A, B), 0.2 mm (A1 &amp; 2, Us), 0.1 mm (mouthparts).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C3699E97FFB0FF8D4B43F8F2FB60D60B" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BCCCD1CFFB0FF8D4B43F8F2FE3AD67A" blockId="26.[264,1323,1795,1901]" box="[264,389,1795,1820]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="B907110EFFB0FF8D4B43F8F2FE3AD67A" box="[264,389,1795,1820]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Etymology</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCCCD1CFFB0FF8D4B73F8DAFB60D60B" blockId="26.[264,1323,1795,1901]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
This species is named for Dr Torben Wolff, formerly Curator of 
<taxonomicName id="4C73B69FFFB0FF8D4E2EF8DAFB66D623" box="[1125,1241,1835,1861]" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subPhylum" subPhylum="Crustacea">Crustacea</taxonomicName>
at the ZMUC and one of the grand old men of marine biology and crustacean systematics.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF0C9D94FFB1FF8C4B43FA76FCFFD482" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/171823/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" targetBox="[281,1294,288,1414]" targetPageId="27">
<paragraph id="8BCCCD1CFFB1FF8C4B43FA76FCFFD482" blockId="27.[264,1323,1415,1508]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="B907110EFFB1FF8C4B43FA76FE31D4F9" bold="true" box="[264,398,1415,1439]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">FIGURE 9.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C73B69FFFB1FF8C4BD1FA79FDCCD4F9" box="[410,627,1416,1439]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lanceolidae" genus="Paralanceola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wolffi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B907110EFFB1FF8C4BD1FA79FDCCD4F9" box="[410,627,1416,1439]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Paralanceola wolffi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A234AC75FFB1FF8C48CFFA76FD62D4F8" box="[644,733,1415,1438]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, western South Pacific, ZMUC CRU­4363; holotype male, 5.6 mm (G1­P7). North Atlantic, Bay of Biscay, ZMUC Cru­4365; paratype male, 4.0 mm (A, A1). A, lateral view of head. Scale bar = 0.2 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C3699E97FFB1FF8B4B43F9E2FBA8D530" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BCCCD1CFFB1FF8C4B43F9E2FED1D74A" blockId="27.[264,1323,1555,1901]" box="[264,366,1555,1580]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="B907110EFFB1FF8C4B43F9E2FED1D74A" box="[264,366,1555,1580]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Remarks</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCCCD1CFFB1FF8C4B73F9CAFB42D60B" blockId="27.[264,1323,1555,1901]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
This species is very similar to 
<taxonomicName id="4C73B69FFFB1FF8C48F8F9CAFC85D732" box="[691,826,1595,1620]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lanceolidae" genus="Paralanceola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anomala">
<emphasis id="B907110EFFB1FF8C48F8F9CAFC85D732" box="[691,826,1595,1620]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">P. anomala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in a number of characters but is readily distinguished from it by the structure of the male second antennae and by the following characters, and from the other new species of 
<taxonomicName id="4C73B69FFFB1FF8C490BF97AFC60D7C2" box="[832,991,1675,1700]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lanceolidae" genus="Paralanceola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B907110EFFB1FF8C490BF97AFC60D7C2" box="[832,991,1675,1700]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Paralanceola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
described here, as detailed under that species. Compared to 
<taxonomicName id="4C73B69FFFB1FF8C48EFF942FC92D7AA" box="[676,813,1715,1740]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lanceolidae" genus="Paralanceola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anomala">
<emphasis id="B907110EFFB1FF8C48EFF942FC92D7AA" box="[676,813,1715,1740]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">P. anomala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, in 
<taxonomicName id="4C73B69FFFB1FF8C492FF942FC76D7AA" box="[868,969,1715,1740]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lanceolidae" genus="Paralanceola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wolffi">
<emphasis id="B907110EFFB1FF8C492FF942FC76D7AA" box="[868,969,1715,1740]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">P. wolffi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the head has a rostrum and anterolateral lobes; the inner lobes of the maxilliped are relatively much shorter; pereopod 7 is the longest pereopod instead of pereopod 5; pereopod 6 is much shorter than pereopod 7 instead of being similar in length; the peduncle of uropod 1 only reaches to the limit of the peduncle of uropod 2 and the telson is shorter relative to the peduncle of uropod 3.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCCCD1CFFB6FF8B4B73FEEDFCBBD3A0" blockId="28.[264,1323,284,1110]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
An unusual character of 
<taxonomicName id="4C73B69FFFB6FF8B482BFEEDFD7ED053" box="[608,705,284,309]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lanceolidae" genus="Paralanceola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wolffi">
<emphasis id="B907110EFFB6FF8B482BFEEDFD7ED053" box="[608,705,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">P. wolffi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the slightly inflated pereon of males, a character usually associated with females of 
<taxonomicName id="4C73B69FFFB6FF8B48E2FEB5FCF6D03B" box="[681,841,324,349]" class="Malacostraca" family="Archaeoscinidae" genus="Archaeoscina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B907110EFFB6FF8B48E2FEB5FCF6D03B" box="[681,841,324,349]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Archaeoscina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. In 
<taxonomicName id="4C73B69FFFB6FF8B4930FEB5FBA4D03B" box="[891,1051,324,349]" class="Malacostraca" family="Archaeoscinidae" genus="Archaeoscina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B907110EFFB6FF8B4930FEB5FBA4D03B" box="[891,1051,324,349]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Archaeoscina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
juvenile females, with slightly inflated pereons, can be distinguished by oostegite buds, in addition to gills, at about 2.0 mm. No evidence of oostegite buds was found in any specimens of 
<taxonomicName id="4C73B69FFFB6FF8B4E8BFE65FA9CD0CB" box="[1216,1315,404,429]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lanceolidae" genus="Paralanceola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wolffi">
<emphasis id="B907110EFFB6FF8B4E8BFE65FA9CD0CB" box="[1216,1315,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">P. wolffi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, ranging in size from 4.0 to 6.0 mm. Thus, I am reasonably confident that they are all males, and that males of this species are characterized by a slightly inflated pereon. This is supported by the fact that the degree of pereon inflation is the same for all specimens regardless of size. In addition the peduncle of antennae 1 is 2­articulate which is characteristic of males of 
<taxonomicName id="4C73B69FFFB6FF8B481BFDADFD4FD313" box="[592,752,604,629]" class="Malacostraca" family="Archaeoscinidae" genus="Archaeoscina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B907110EFFB6FF8B481BFDADFD4FD313" box="[592,752,604,629]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Archaeoscina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However, it is important to note that, in all specimens, the second article of the peduncle has a faint, suture­like impression but there is no evidence of a third peduncular article.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCCCD1CFFB6FF8B4B73FD25FC8AD560" blockId="28.[264,1323,284,1110]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
Both the 
<typeStatus id="54C873BEFFB6FF8B4BE4FD25FDAAD388" box="[431,533,724,750]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and 
<typeStatus id="54C873BEFFB6FF8B4811FD25FD7AD388" box="[602,709,724,750]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
1 appear to be sexually immature, judging by the under­developed aesthetascs on the callynophore of the first antennae. This raises the possibility that sexually mature males may develop the 
<typeStatus id="54C873BEFFB6FF8B49DCFCD5FC75D258" box="[919,970,804,830]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">type</typeStatus>
of second antennae seen in 
<taxonomicName id="4C73B69FFFB6FF8B4F5EFCD5FED1D203" class="Malacostraca" family="Lanceolidae" genus="Paralanceola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anomala">
<emphasis id="B907110EFFB6FF8B4F5EFCD5FED1D203" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">P. anomala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However, this is readily discounted because the 
<typeStatus id="54C873BEFFB6FF8B4995FCBDFBAFD200" box="[990,1040,844,870]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">type</typeStatus>
of 
<taxonomicName id="4C73B69FFFB6FF8B4E0FFCBDFB72D203" box="[1092,1229,844,869]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lanceolidae" genus="Paralanceola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anomala">
<emphasis id="B907110EFFB6FF8B4E0FFCBDFB72D203" box="[1092,1229,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">P. anomala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is also sexually immature. Also, in those species of 
<taxonomicName id="4C73B69FFFB6FF8B4970FC85FC02D2E8" box="[827,957,884,910]" class="Malacostraca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subOrder" subOrder="Hyperiidea">Hyperiidea</taxonomicName>
that have males with second antennae that are whip­like and often folded (
<taxonomicName id="4C73B69FFFB6FF8B4969FC6DFCDCD2D3" box="[802,867,924,949]" class="Malacostraca" family="Scinidae" genus="Scina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B907110EFFB6FF8B4969FC6DFCDCD2D3" box="[802,867,924,949]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Scina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and Platysceloidea), the articles of the second antennae of immature specimens are shortened and thickened, devoid of setae and often partly folded, unlike that seen in 
<taxonomicName id="4C73B69FFFB6FF8B4885FC1DFC91D563" box="[718,814,1004,1029]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lanceolidae" genus="Paralanceola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wolffi">
<emphasis id="B907110EFFB6FF8B4885FC1DFC91D563" box="[718,814,1004,1029]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">P. wolffi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCCCD1CFFB6FF8B4B73FBE5FBA8D530" blockId="28.[264,1323,284,1110]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<typeStatus id="54C873BEFFB6FF8B4B73FBE5FE21D548" box="[312,414,1044,1070]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
1 was caught at the same station as specimens of 
<taxonomicName id="4C73B69FFFB6FF8B4E4BFBE5FA94D54B" box="[1024,1323,1044,1069]" class="Malacostraca" family="Archaeoscinidae" genus="Archaeoscina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="steenstrupi">
<emphasis id="B907110EFFB6FF8B4E4BFBE5FA94D54B" box="[1024,1323,1044,1069]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Archaeoscina steenstrupi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and the 
<typeStatus id="54C873BEFFB6FF8B4B2EFBCDFE73D530" box="[357,460,1084,1110]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of the following species, but in different samples.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3699E97FFB6FF8B4B43FB7DFC04D478" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BCCCD1CFFB6FF8B4B43FB7DFE28D5C3" blockId="28.[264,1323,1164,1310]" box="[264,407,1164,1189]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="B907110EFFB6FF8B4B43FB7DFE28D5C3" box="[264,407,1164,1189]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Distribution</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCCCD1CFFB6FF8B4B73FB45FC04D478" blockId="28.[264,1323,1164,1310]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
The 
<typeStatus id="54C873BEFFB6FF8B4B3EFB45FE18D5A8" box="[373,423,1204,1230]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">type</typeStatus>
locality is the western South Pacific, near the Kemadec Islands. The 
<typeStatus id="54C873BEFFB6FF8B4B43FB2DFEC7D590" box="[264,376,1244,1270]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
were captured in the South Atlantic, near the Gulf of 
<collectingCountry id="F3648D8CFFB6FF8B4E4CFB2DFBE4D590" box="[1031,1115,1244,1270]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Guinea</collectingCountry>
and in the North Atlantic, in the Bay of Biscay; all with 
<quantity id="4C8B60F9FFB6FF8B4898FAF5FC93D478" box="[723,812,1284,1310]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="m" value="3000.0">3000 m</quantity>
of wire out.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>