157 lines
16 KiB
XML
157 lines
16 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="A40D03845C205B83CB10F5703DEAB377">Fishes of Afghanistan; a revised and updated annotated checklist</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D912E840C12E0E6E4F4C2081E5276BAC">Çiçek, Erdoğan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="617B71DC2FBB1FD9A26189F0BE61E379">Fricke, Ronald</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5544EBD93BA381464768228BC5F3606E">Eagderi, Soheil</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="18399C82FEA82037EE03EDF6B13DAE43">Sungur, Sevil</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="CECAFEDFCFA40AF61219E19FC5060963">Coad, Brian W</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="00DDB9E500D6B7F2C7BF6F7970AF7D21">Hamdard, Mohammad Hamid</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="3A7B1DB188F42BAA245A5A65532EB44B" type="email">erdogancicek@nevsehir.edu.tr</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="229E30DA7F85F6326570E2F9C0E42108">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="C653D791B13C582926C6498BFE699749">
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<mods:date id="7097084785BC91E3FF0D61CAA0159DC9">2023</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03CA1A3CFF83FFA238E21C8C8AFF6178" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8072407" ID-GBIF-Taxon="210651415" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8072407" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CA1A3CFF83FFA238E21C8C8AFF6178" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CA1A3CFF83FFA238E21C8C8AFF6178" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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<subSubSection id="C379F8A1FF83FFA238E21C8C89E9675D" box="[151,473,762,789]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BDCAB2AFF83FFA238E21C8C89E9675D" blockId="41.[151,1437,762,1329]" box="[151,473,762,789]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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<heading id="D0941C46FF83FFA238E21C8C89E9675D" box="[151,473,762,789]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" reason="5">
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<taxonomicName id="4C63D0A9FF83FFA238E21C8C89E9675D" ID-CoL="3BHYH" ID-ENA="2573020" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[151,473,762,789]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Esocidae" genus="Esox" kingdom="Animalia" order="Esociformes" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lucius">
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<emphasis id="B9177738FF83FFA238E21C8C89E9675D" bold="true" box="[151,473,762,789]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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<emphasis id="B9177738FF83FFA238E21C8C892E675C" bold="true" box="[151,286,762,789]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Esox lucius</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFF83FFA239501C8D89E9675D" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[293,473,762,788]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refId="ref58988" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema Naturae. Vol. 1. Ed. X. [Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Editio decima, reformata]. Impensis Direct. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, ii + 824 pp." type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C379F8A1FF83FFA239951C8C8A8F675C" box="[480,703,763,789]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="8BDCAB2AFF83FFA239951C8C8A8F675C" blockId="41.[151,1437,762,1329]" box="[480,703,763,789]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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<heading id="D0941C46FF83FFA239951C8C8A8F675C" box="[480,703,763,789]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" reason="5">[N]—Northern pike</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C379F8A1FF83FFA238E21D688A4E67C8" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BDCAB2AFF83FFA238E21D688A4E67C8" blockId="41.[151,1437,762,1329]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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<emphasis id="B9177738FF83FFA238E21D68892A6770" bold="true" box="[151,282,799,825]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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Original description:
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<taxonomicName id="4C63D0A9FF83FFA23A701D688B536770" ID-CoL="3BHYH" authority="Linnaeus, 1758: 314" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityPageNumber="314" authorityYear="1758" box="[517,867,798,825]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Esocidae" genus="Esox" kingdom="Animalia" order="Esociformes" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lucius">
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<emphasis id="B9177738FF83FFA23A701D688AB26770" box="[517,642,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Esox lucius</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFF83FFA23AF01D688B536770" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[645,867,798,825]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refId="ref58988" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema Naturae. Vol. 1. Ed. X. [Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Editio decima, reformata]. Impensis Direct. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, ii + 824 pp." type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus,1758:314</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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[Europe; possible
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<typeStatus id="54D81588FF83FFA23C5E1D688CA16770" box="[1067,1169,799,825]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
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:BMNH1853.11.12.114 (1, skin)]. Type catalog: Wheeler 1958:209].—
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<collectingCountry id="F374EBBAFF83FFA23ABD1D358B696714" box="[712,857,834,861]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
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synonyms: None.—Revisions:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFF83FFA23CCE1D348D4A6714" author="Berg, L. S." box="[1211,1402,834,861]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refId="ref51666" refString="Berg, L. S. (1948) s. n. In: Ryby presnych vod SSSR i sopredelnych stan. [Freshwater fishes of the U. S. S. R. and adjacent countries]. Vol. 1. 4 th Edition. Opredeliteli po faune SSSR. [Guide to the fauna of the U. S. S. R.], Moskva. Freshwater fishes of the U. S. S. R. and adjacent countries No. 27. Russian Academy of Sciences, USSR, Moskva, 466 pp. [in Russian. English translation available, Israel Prog. Sci. Transl., Jerusalem, 1962, 504 pp.]" type="book" year="1948">Berg (1948: 458)</bibRefCitation>
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.— Illustration:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFF83FFA239241D108A3B67C8" author="Berg, L. S." box="[337,523,870,897]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refId="ref51666" refString="Berg, L. S. (1948) s. n. In: Ryby presnych vod SSSR i sopredelnych stan. [Freshwater fishes of the U. S. S. R. and adjacent countries]. Vol. 1. 4 th Edition. Opredeliteli po faune SSSR. [Guide to the fauna of the U. S. S. R.], Moskva. Freshwater fishes of the U. S. S. R. and adjacent countries No. 27. Russian Academy of Sciences, USSR, Moskva, 466 pp. [in Russian. English translation available, Israel Prog. Sci. Transl., Jerusalem, 1962, 504 pp.]" type="book" year="1948">Berg (1948: 459</bibRefCitation>
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, fig. 274).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C379F8A1FF83FFA238E21DFD8A216780" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BDCAB2AFF83FFA238E21DFD8A216780" blockId="41.[151,1437,762,1329]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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<emphasis id="B9177738FF83FFA238E21DFD899867ED" bold="true" box="[151,424,906,932]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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Status in
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<collectingCountry id="F374EBBAFF83FFA2397A1DFD899367ED" box="[271,419,906,932]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
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.
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</emphasis>
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First record from Afghanistan by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFF83FFA23B361DFC8C3F67EC" author="Berg, L. S." box="[835,1039,907,933]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refId="ref51666" refString="Berg, L. S. (1948) s. n. In: Ryby presnych vod SSSR i sopredelnych stan. [Freshwater fishes of the U. S. S. R. and adjacent countries]. Vol. 1. 4 th Edition. Opredeliteli po faune SSSR. [Guide to the fauna of the U. S. S. R.], Moskva. Freshwater fishes of the U. S. S. R. and adjacent countries No. 27. Russian Academy of Sciences, USSR, Moskva, 466 pp. [in Russian. English translation available, Israel Prog. Sci. Transl., Jerusalem, 1962, 504 pp.]" type="book" year="1948">Berg (1948: 463)</bibRefCitation>
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; confirmed by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFF83FFA23CB31DFC8D4767EC" author="Coad, B. W." box="[1222,1399,907,933]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="1 - 26" refId="ref52993" refString="Coad, B. W. (1981) Fishes of Afghanistan, an annoted checklist. National Museum of Canada Publications in Zoology, 14, i - v + 1 - 26." type="journal article" year="1981">Coad (1981: 8)</bibRefCitation>
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.— Afghanistan materials: None.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C379F8A1FF83FFA238E21DA58BC160E8" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BDCAB2AFF83FFA238E21DA58BC160E8" blockId="41.[151,1437,762,1329]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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<emphasis id="B9177738FF83FFA238E21DA5898E67A5" bold="true" box="[151,446,978,1005]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Distribution and habitat.</emphasis>
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Distribution in
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<collectingCountry id="F374EBBAFF83FFA23A1C1DA48AC667A4" box="[617,758,979,1005]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
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: Pitnyak (Amu Darya River system, into Aral Sea).—General distribution:Circumpolar in Northern Hemisphere:North America, Europe, and northern Asia; widely introduced elsewhere.—Habitat: This species usually occurs in clear small lakes, shallow vegetated areas of larger lakes, marshes, creeks, and small to large rivers. It moves to deeper, cooler water in the summer. Spawning occurs in shallow flooded marshes associated with lakes, inlet streams to those lakes, or rivers; spawning habitat is basically a flooded area with emergent vegetation. Freshwater, brackish.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C379F8A1FF83FFA238E21ADD8AF7608C" box="[151,711,1194,1221]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BDCAB2AFF83FFA238E21ADD8AF7608C" blockId="41.[151,1437,762,1329]" box="[151,711,1194,1221]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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<emphasis id="B9177738FF83FFA238E21ADD8994608D" bold="true" box="[151,420,1194,1220]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Economic importance.</emphasis>
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Commercially important.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C379F8A1FF83FFA238E21AB98AFF6178" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="conservation">
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<paragraph id="8BDCAB2AFF83FFA238E21AB98AFF6178" blockId="41.[151,1437,762,1329]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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<emphasis id="B9177738FF83FFA238E21AB9890F60A1" bold="true" box="[151,319,1230,1256]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Conservation.</emphasis>
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Conservation status in
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<collectingCountry id="F374EBBAFF83FFA23A221AB88AD460A0" box="[599,740,1231,1257]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
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: Unknown.—IUCN: LC (NatureServe 2018).—Threats:
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<taxonomicName id="4C63D0A9FF83FFA23D0F1AB889386144" class="Actinopterygii" family="Nemacheilidae" genus="Noemacheilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="major">No major</taxonomicName>
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threats are known.—Moderate sensitivity to human activities.—Keystone species.—Decline status: Stable.—Low priority for conservation action.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |