265 lines
32 KiB
XML
265 lines
32 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="C3CAA87A636FEC4611E847EF38EE1A61">Late Neogene Lophophaenidae (Nassellaria, Radiolaria) from the eastern equatorial Pacific</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="C37A8DCDFFDBFFB075DFE36AFD50C44B" box="[151,663,1821,1847]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BDFDE46FFDBFFB075DFE36AFD50C44B" blockId="72.[151,663,1821,1847]" box="[151,663,1821,1847]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
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<taxonomicName id="4C60A5C5FFDBFFB075DFE36AFD50C44B" authority="Ehrenberg, 1854 b" authorityName="Ehrenberg. While" authorityYear="1854" box="[151,663,1821,1847]" class="Polycystina" family="Plagiacanthidae" genus="Lophophaena" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nassellaria" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Radiozoa" rank="species" species="galeaorci">
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<emphasis id="B9140254FFDBFFB075DFE36AFE68C44B" box="[151,431,1821,1847]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Lophophaena galeaorci</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF1A3B7FFDBFFB074FFE36AFD50C44B" author="Ehrenberg, C. G." box="[439,663,1821,1847]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" pagination="236 - 250" refId="ref88252" refString="Ehrenberg, C. G. (1854 b) Systematische Charakteristik der neuen mikroskopischen Organismen des tiefen atlantischen Oceans. Bericht uber die zu Bekanntmachung geeigneten Verhandlungen der Koniglichen Preufs Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin, 1854, 236 - 250. [in German]" type="journal article" year="1854">
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||
<emphasis id="B9140254FFDBFFB074FFE36AFD50C44B" bold="true" box="[439,663,1821,1847]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Ehrenberg, 1854b</emphasis>
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</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37A8DCDFFDBFFB175DFE32BFC4DC21B" lastPageId="73" lastPageNumber="74" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="8BDFDE46FFDBFFB075DFE32BFCD8C408" blockId="72.[151,904,1884,2031]" box="[151,799,1884,1908]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB70F968FFDBFFB075DFE32BFCD8C408" box="[151,799,1884,1908]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
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<taxonomicName id="4C60A5C5FFDBFFB075DFE32BFE5DC40F" ID-CoL="5GMH" authority="Galea Orci" authorityName="Galea Orci" box="[151,410,1884,1908]" class="Polycystina" family="Plagiacanthidae" genus="Lophophaena" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nassellaria" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Radiozoa" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9140254FFDBFFB075DFE32BFE5DC40F" box="[151,410,1884,1908]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Lophophaena Galea Orci</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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[sic] n. sp.,
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC1F857FFDBFFB0775FE32BFCDCC408" author="Ehrenberg, C. G." box="[535,795,1884,1908]" page="245" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" year="1854">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF1A3B7FFDBFFB0775FE32BFD09C408" author="Ehrenberg, C. G." box="[535,718,1884,1908]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" pagination="236 - 250" refId="ref88252" refString="Ehrenberg, C. G. (1854 b) Systematische Charakteristik der neuen mikroskopischen Organismen des tiefen atlantischen Oceans. Bericht uber die zu Bekanntmachung geeigneten Verhandlungen der Koniglichen Preufs Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin, 1854, 236 - 250. [in German]" type="journal article" year="1854">Ehrenberg, 1854b</bibRefCitation>
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, p. 245
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDFDE46FFDBFFB075DFE30CFCEDC4EF" blockId="72.[151,904,1884,2031]" box="[151,810,1915,1939]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB70F968FFDBFFB075DFE30CFCEDC4EF" box="[151,810,1915,1939]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C60A5C5FFDBFFB075DFE30CFE53C4EE" authority="Orci" authorityName="Orci" box="[151,404,1915,1939]" class="Polycystina" family="Plagiacanthidae" genus="Lophophaena" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nassellaria" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Radiozoa" rank="species" species="galea">
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<emphasis id="B9140254FFDBFFB075DFE30CFE53C4EE" box="[151,404,1915,1939]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Lophophaena galea Orci</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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[sic]
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC1F857FFDBFFB07487E30CFCE1C4EF" author="Ehrenberg, C. G." box="[463,806,1915,1939]" page="298" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" year="1862">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF1A3B7FFDBFFB07487E30CFD1EC4EF" author="Ehrenberg, C. G." box="[463,729,1915,1939]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" pagination="275 - 315" refId="ref88338" refString="Ehrenberg, C. G. (1862) Uber die Tiefgrund-Verhaltnisse des Oceans am Eingange der Davisstrasse und bei Island. Monatsberichte der Koniglich Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin, 1862, 275 - 315. [in German]" type="journal article" year="1862">Ehrenberg, Haeckel, 1862</bibRefCitation>
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, p. 298
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDFDE46FFDBFFB075DFE3EEFD0AC4CD" blockId="72.[151,904,1884,2031]" box="[151,717,1945,1969]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
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<emphasis id="B9140254FFDBFFB075DFE3EEFE4EC4CD" box="[151,393,1945,1969]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Lophophaena apiculata</emphasis>
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n. sp., Ehrenberg, 1874, p. 242.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDFDE46FFDBFFB075DFE3CFFCFCC4AC" blockId="72.[151,904,1884,2031]" box="[151,827,1976,2000]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
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||
<emphasis id="B9140254FFDBFFB075DFE3CFFE4EC4AC" box="[151,393,1976,2000]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Lophophaena apiculata</emphasis>
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Ehrenberg, Ehrenberg, 1876, pl. 8, fig. 11.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDFDE46FFDBFFB075DFE3A0FC4FC493" blockId="72.[151,904,1884,2031]" box="[151,904,2007,2031]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
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<emphasis id="B9140254FFDBFFB075DFE3A0FE53C492" box="[151,404,2007,2031]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Lophophaena galea Orci</emphasis>
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[sic] Ehrenberg, Stöhr, 1880, p. 99, pl. 3, fig. 17.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BDFDE46FFDAFFB175DFE4E0FC90C3D3" blockId="73.[151,1065,151,359]" box="[151,855,151,175]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB70F968FFDAFFB175DFE4E0FC90C3D3" box="[151,855,151,175]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC1F857FFDAFFB175DFE4E0FD0FC3D3" author="Haeckel, E." box="[151,712,151,175]" page="1303" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" year="1887">
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<taxonomicName id="4C60A5C5FFDAFFB175DFE4E0FD0FC3D3" authority="Ehrenberg, Haeckel, 1887, p. 1303" authorityName="Ehrenberg, Haeckel" authorityPageNumber="1303" authorityYear="1887" box="[151,712,151,175]" class="Polycystina" family="Plagiacanthidae" genus="Lophophaena" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nassellaria" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Radiozoa" rank="species" species="galea">
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<emphasis id="B9140254FFDAFFB175DFE4E0FEA6C3D3" box="[151,353,151,175]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Lophophaena galea</emphasis>
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Ehrenberg,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF1A3B7FFDAFFB17495E4E0FDB5C3D3" author="Haeckel, E." box="[477,626,151,175]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" pagination="1 - 1803" refId="ref89488" refString="Haeckel, E. (1887) Report on the Radiolaria collected by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of the H. M. S. Challenger, Zoology, 18, i - clxxxviii + 1 - 1803. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 31840" type="journal article" year="1887">Haeckel, 1887</bibRefCitation>
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, p. 1303
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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[not figured].
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDFDE46FFDAFFB175DFE4C2FBEEC3B1" blockId="73.[151,1065,151,359]" box="[151,1065,181,205]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB70F968FFDAFFB175DFE4C2FBEEC3B1" box="[151,1065,181,205]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C60A5C5FFDAFFB175DFE4C2FE48C3B1" authorityName="Ehrenberg" authorityYear="1854" box="[151,399,181,205]" class="Polycystina" family="Plagiacanthidae" genus="Lophophaena" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nassellaria" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Radiozoa" rank="subSpecies" species="galea" subSpecies="orci">
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<emphasis id="B9140254FFDAFFB175DFE4C2FE48C3B1" box="[151,399,181,205]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Lophophaena galea orci</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
[sic] Ehrenberg,
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC1F857FFDAFFB17777E4C2FCAFC3B1" author="Petrushevskaya, M. G." box="[575,872,181,205]" page="106" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" year="1971">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF1A3B7FFDAFFB17777E4C2FCD9C3B1" author="Petrushevskaya, M. G." box="[575,798,181,205]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" pagination="1 - 294" refId="ref93469" refString="Petrushevskaya, M. G. (1971) Nassellarian radiolarians in the plankton of the world oceans. Investigations of the Fauna of the Seas, 9 (17), 1 - 294. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1971">Petrushevskaya, 1971</bibRefCitation>
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||
, p. 106
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
–107 [not figured].
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDFDE46FFDAFFB175DFE4A3FCA7C390" blockId="73.[151,1065,151,359]" box="[151,864,212,236]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
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||
Plagoniids, gen. et sp. indet.,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF1A3B7FFDAFFB1748AE4A3FD27C390" author="Riedel, W. R. & Sanfilippo, A." box="[450,736,212,236]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" refId="ref94807" refString="Riedel, W. R. & Sanfilippo, A. (1977) Cainozoic Radiolaria. In: Ramsay, A. T. S. (Ed.), Oceanic Micropaleontology. Vol. 2. Academic Press, London, pp. 847 - 912." type="book" year="1977">Riedel and Sanfilippo, 1977</bibRefCitation>
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||
, pl. 7, fig. 1.
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BDFDE46FFDAFFB175DFE484FC1AC277" blockId="73.[151,1065,151,359]" box="[151,989,243,267]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
||
?
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C60A5C5FFDAFFB175E1E484FCBBC277" authority="Ehrenberg, Petrushevskaya and Kozlova, 1979" authorityName="Ehrenberg, Petrushevskaya and Kozlova" authorityYear="1979" box="[169,892,243,267]" class="Polycystina" family="Plagiacanthidae" genus="Lophophaena" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nassellaria" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Radiozoa" rank="species" species="apiculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9140254FFDAFFB175E1E484FE5DC277" box="[169,410,243,267]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Lophophaena apiculata</emphasis>
|
||
Ehrenberg,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF1A3B7FFDAFFB1775EE484FCBBC277" author="Petrushevskaya, M. G. & Kozlova, G. E." box="[534,892,243,267]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" pagination="86 - 157" refId="ref93996" refString="Petrushevskaya, M. G. & Kozlova, G. E. (1979) Description of the radiolarian genera and species. In: Sterlkov, A. A. & Petrushevskaya, M. G. (Eds.), Explorations of the Fauna of the Seas. Vol. 23 (31). The history of the microplankton of the Norwegian Sea (on the deep sea drilling materials). Zoological Institute, USSR Academy of Sciences, Leningrad, pp. 86 - 157." type="book chapter" year="1979">Petrushevskaya and Kozlova, 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
, fig. 491.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDFDE46FFDAFFB175DFE566FCB6C255" blockId="73.[151,1065,151,359]" box="[151,881,273,297]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C60A5C5FFDAFFB175DFE566FE48C255" authorityName="Ehrenberg" authorityYear="1854" box="[151,399,273,297]" class="Polycystina" family="Plagiacanthidae" genus="Lophophaena" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nassellaria" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Radiozoa" rank="subSpecies" species="galea" subSpecies="orci">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9140254FFDAFFB175DFE566FE48C255" box="[151,399,273,297]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Lophophaena galea orci</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
[sic] Ehrenberg,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF1A3B7FFDAFFB17777E566FCD9C255" author="Petrushevskaya, M. G." box="[575,798,273,297]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" refId="ref93714" refString="Petrushevskaya, M. G. (1981) Guides on Fauna USSR. Vol. 128. Radiolarians of the order Nassellaria in the world oceans. Zoological Institute, USSR Academy of Sciences, Leningrad, 406 pp. [in Russian]" type="book" year="1981">Petrushevskaya, 1981</bibRefCitation>
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, fig. 83.
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDFDE46FFDAFFB175DFE547FC98C234" blockId="73.[151,1065,151,359]" box="[151,863,304,328]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
||
?
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C60A5C5FFDAFFB175E1E547FD7BC234" authority="Ehrenberg, Sarkisova, 2005" authorityName="Ehrenberg, Sarkisova" authorityYear="2005" box="[169,700,304,328]" class="Polycystina" family="Plagiacanthidae" genus="Lophophaena" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nassellaria" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Radiozoa" rank="species" species="apiculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9140254FFDAFFB175E1E547FE5DC234" box="[169,410,304,328]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Lophophaena apiculata</emphasis>
|
||
Ehrenberg,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF1A3B7FFDAFFB1775EE547FD7BC234" author="Sarkisova, E. V." box="[534,700,304,328]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" pagination="96 - 108" refId="ref95059" refString="Sarkisova, E. V. (2005) New Data on Late Cretaceous (Campanian-Danian) Radiolarians of the Eastern Slope of the Northern Ural Mountains. Litosfera, 1, 96 - 108." type="journal article" year="2005">Sarkisova, 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, pl. 1, figs. 5–7.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDFDE46FFDAFFB175DFE538FC4DC21B" blockId="73.[151,1065,151,359]" box="[151,906,335,359]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C60A5C5FFDAFFB175DFE538FD06C21B" authority="Ehrenberg, Ogane et al., 2009" authorityName="Ehrenberg, Ogane" authorityYear="2009" box="[151,705,335,359]" class="Polycystina" family="Plagiacanthidae" genus="Lophophaena" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nassellaria" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Radiozoa" rank="species" species="apiculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9140254FFDAFFB175DFE538FE4EC21B" box="[151,393,335,359]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Lophophaena apiculata</emphasis>
|
||
Ehrenberg,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF1A3B7FFDAFFB1774DE538FD06C21B" author="Ogane, K. & Suzuki, N. & Aita, Y. & Sakai, T. & Lazarus, D." box="[517,705,335,359]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" pagination="97 - 106" refId="ref92834" refString="Ogane, K., Suzuki, N., Aita, Y., Sakai, T. & Lazarus, D. (2009) Ehrenberg's Radiolarian Collections from Barbados. In: Tanimura, Y. & Aita, Y. (Eds.), Joint Haeckel and Ehrenberg Project: Reexamination of the Haeckel and Ehrenberg Microfossil Collections as a Historical and Scientific Legacy. Monograph No. 40. National Museum of Nature and Science, Tokyo, pp. 97 - 106." type="book chapter" year="2009">
|
||
Ogane
|
||
<emphasis id="B9140254FFDAFFB17705E538FD41C21B" box="[589,646,335,359]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||
2009
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, pl. 19, figs. 3A–D.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37A8DCDFFDAFFB175DFE5E7FC8BC04A" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDFDE46FFDAFFB175DFE5E7FC8BC04A" blockId="73.[151,1437,399,822]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9140254FFDAFFB175DFE5E7FECCC2D6" bold="true" box="[151,267,400,426]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF1A3B7FFDAFFB1745AE5F8FE22C2D6" author="Ehrenberg, C. G." box="[274,485,399,426]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" pagination="236 - 250" refId="ref88252" refString="Ehrenberg, C. G. (1854 b) Systematische Charakteristik der neuen mikroskopischen Organismen des tiefen atlantischen Oceans. Bericht uber die zu Bekanntmachung geeigneten Verhandlungen der Koniglichen Preufs Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin, 1854, 236 - 250. [in German]" type="journal article" year="1854">Ehrenberg (1854b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described only one species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C60A5C5FFDAFFB17673E5F8FC12C2D5" box="[827,981,399,425]" class="Polycystina" family="Plagiacanthidae" genus="Lophophaena" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nassellaria" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Radiozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9140254FFDAFFB17673E5F8FC12C2D5" box="[827,981,399,425]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Lophophaena</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C60A5C5FFDAFFB176ABE5F8FAC6C2D6" authority="Galea Orci" authorityName="Galea Orci" box="[995,1281,399,426]" class="Polycystina" family="Plagiacanthidae" genus="Lophophaena" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nassellaria" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Radiozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9140254FFDAFFB176ABE5F8FAC6C2D6" box="[995,1281,399,426]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Lophophaena Galea Orci</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[sic]. Thus, it appears that “
|
||
<emphasis id="B9140254FFDAFFB17465E5C3FE9EC2B1" box="[301,345,436,461]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">orci</emphasis>
|
||
” is not a subspecies of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C60A5C5FFDAFFB1771DE5C4FCF5C2B1" box="[597,818,435,461]" class="Polycystina" family="Plagiacanthidae" genus="Lophophaena" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nassellaria" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Radiozoa" rank="species" species="galea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9140254FFDAFFB1771DE5C4FCF5C2B1" box="[597,818,435,461]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Lophophaena galea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; rather, it is part of a compound name. Ehrenberg named the species after the ship that led to its discovery, the “Brig Delphin,” which roughly translates to “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C60A5C5FFDAFFB17045E5A0FA49C28D" authority="Orci" authorityName="Orci" box="[1293,1422,471,497]" class="Polycystina" family="Plagiacanthidae" genus="Lophophaena" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nassellaria" pageId="73" pageNumber="73" phylum="Radiozoa" rank="species" species="galea">Galea Orci</taxonomicName>
|
||
”. Because it was intended as a single species name rather than a subspecies, the name must be corrected to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C60A5C5FFDAFFB1707AE58CFA5BC169" authorityName="Ehrenberg. While" authorityYear="1854" box="[1330,1436,507,533]" class="Polycystina" family="Plagiacanthidae" genus="Lophophaena" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nassellaria" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Radiozoa" rank="species" species="galeaorci">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9140254FFDAFFB1707AE58CFA5BC169" box="[1330,1436,507,533]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">galeaorci</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
according to ICZN Article 32.5.2.2. In 1862, Haeckel followed Ehrenberg’s original name, but put “
|
||
<emphasis id="B9140254FFDAFFB171A5E668FAFDC145" box="[1261,1338,543,569]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C60A5C5FFDAFFB171A5E668FAF7C145" box="[1261,1328,543,569]" class="Polycystina" family="Plagiacanthidae" genus="Lophophaena" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nassellaria" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Radiozoa" rank="species" species="galea">galea</taxonomicName>
|
||
”
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
in lower case. Later,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF1A3B7FFDAFFB1746AE634FE16C122" author="Haeckel, E." box="[290,465,579,606]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" pagination="1 - 1803" refId="ref89488" refString="Haeckel, E. (1887) Report on the Radiolaria collected by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of the H. M. S. Challenger, Zoology, 18, i - clxxxviii + 1 - 1803. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 31840" type="journal article" year="1887">Haeckel (1887)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
dropped the “
|
||
<emphasis id="B9140254FFDAFFB1773FE633FD64C121" box="[631,675,580,605]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">orci</emphasis>
|
||
” from Ehrenberg’s species, referring to it simply as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C60A5C5FFDAFFB1704AE634FE93C1FD" authority="Ehrenberg" authorityName="Ehrenberg. However" authorityYear="1854" class="Polycystina" family="Plagiacanthidae" genus="Lophophaena" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nassellaria" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Radiozoa" rank="species" species="galea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9140254FFDAFFB1704AE634FF12C1FD" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Lophophaena galea</emphasis>
|
||
Ehrenberg
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, subgenus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C60A5C5FFDAFFB17486E610FDB9C1FD" authorityName="Haeckel" authorityYear="1887" box="[462,638,615,641]" genus="Lophophaenula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Radiozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9140254FFDAFFB17486E610FDB9C1FD" box="[462,638,615,641]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Lophophaenula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF1A3B7FFDAFFB177C4E610FCFDC1FE" author="Haeckel, E." box="[652,826,615,642]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" pagination="1 - 1803" refId="ref89488" refString="Haeckel, E. (1887) Report on the Radiolaria collected by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of the H. M. S. Challenger, Zoology, 18, i - clxxxviii + 1 - 1803. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 31840" type="journal article" year="1887">Haeckel (1887)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
considered
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C60A5C5FFDAFFB17689E610FA5BC1FE" authority="Ehrenberg, 1854 b" authorityName="Ehrenberg. While" authorityYear="1854" box="[961,1436,615,642]" class="Polycystina" family="Plagiacanthidae" genus="Lophophaena" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nassellaria" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Radiozoa" rank="species" species="galeaorci">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9140254FFDAFFB17689E610FB0AC1FD" box="[961,1229,615,641]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Lophophaena galeaorci</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF1A3B7FFDAFFB1719CE610FA5BC1FE" author="Ehrenberg, C. G." box="[1236,1436,615,642]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" pagination="236 - 250" refId="ref88252" refString="Ehrenberg, C. G. (1854 b) Systematische Charakteristik der neuen mikroskopischen Organismen des tiefen atlantischen Oceans. Bericht uber die zu Bekanntmachung geeigneten Verhandlungen der Koniglichen Preufs Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin, 1854, 236 - 250. [in German]" type="journal article" year="1854">Ehrenberg, 1854b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C60A5C5FFDAFFB1758EE6FCFD4FC1DA" authority="Ehrenberg 1874" authorityName="Ehrenberg" authorityYear="1874" box="[198,648,651,678]" class="Polycystina" family="Plagiacanthidae" genus="Lophophaena" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nassellaria" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Radiozoa" rank="species" species="apiculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9140254FFDAFFB1758EE6FCFE17C1D9" box="[198,464,651,677]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Lophophaena apiculata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF1A3B7FFDAFFB1749EE6FCFD4FC1DA" author="Ehrenberg, C. G." box="[470,648,651,678]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" pagination="213 - 263" refId="ref88473" refString="Ehrenberg, C. G. (1874) Grossere Felsproben des Polycystinen-Mergels von Barbados mit weiteren Erlauterungen. Monatsberichte der Koniglichen Preufs. Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin, 1874, 213 - 263. [in German]" type="journal article" year="1874">Ehrenberg 1874</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to be junior synonyms of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C60A5C5FFDAFFB176E1E6FCFAB0C1DA" authority="Ehrenberg. However" authorityName="Ehrenberg. However" authorityYear="1854" box="[937,1399,651,678]" class="Polycystina" family="Plagiacanthidae" genus="Lophophaena" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nassellaria" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Radiozoa" rank="species" species="galea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9140254FFDAFFB176E1E6FCFB40C1D9" box="[937,1159,651,677]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Lophophaena galea</emphasis>
|
||
Ehrenberg. However
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, he did not provide a justification for the name change or the synonymy, and not all subsequent authors have not adopted it.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF1A3B7FFDAFFB175FFE6A4FE7CC192" author="Petrushevskaya, M. G." box="[183,443,723,750]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" pagination="1 - 294" refId="ref93469" refString="Petrushevskaya, M. G. (1971) Nassellarian radiolarians in the plankton of the world oceans. Investigations of the Fauna of the Seas, 9 (17), 1 - 294. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1971">Petrushevskaya (1971)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, also considered
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C60A5C5FFDAFFB177C8E6A3FC09C192" authority="Ehrenberg, 1874" authorityName="Ehrenberg" authorityYear="1874" box="[640,974,723,750]" class="Polycystina" family="Plagiacanthidae" genus="Lophophaena" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nassellaria" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Radiozoa" rank="species" species="apiculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9140254FFDAFFB177C8E6A3FCCDC191" box="[640,778,723,749]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">L. apiculata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF1A3B7FFDAFFB1765AE6A4FC09C192" author="Ehrenberg, C. G." box="[786,974,723,750]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" pagination="213 - 263" refId="ref88473" refString="Ehrenberg, C. G. (1874) Grossere Felsproben des Polycystinen-Mergels von Barbados mit weiteren Erlauterungen. Monatsberichte der Koniglichen Preufs. Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin, 1874, 213 - 263. [in German]" type="journal article" year="1874">Ehrenberg, 1874</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to be a junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C60A5C5FFDAFFB17042E6A3FA5BC191" authorityName="Ehrenberg" authorityYear="1854" box="[1290,1436,723,749]" class="Polycystina" family="Plagiacanthidae" genus="Lophophaena" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nassellaria" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Radiozoa" rank="subSpecies" species="galea" subSpecies="orci">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9140254FFDAFFB17042E6A3FA5BC191" box="[1290,1436,723,749]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">L. galea orci</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[sic]
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF1A3B7FFDAFFB17599E680FE58C06E" author="Ehrenberg, C. G." box="[209,415,759,786]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" pagination="236 - 250" refId="ref88252" refString="Ehrenberg, C. G. (1854 b) Systematische Charakteristik der neuen mikroskopischen Organismen des tiefen atlantischen Oceans. Bericht uber die zu Bekanntmachung geeigneten Verhandlungen der Koniglichen Preufs Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin, 1854, 236 - 250. [in German]" type="journal article" year="1854">Ehrenberg, 1854b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Here we follow the precedent of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF1A3B7FFDAFFB1766CE680FC15C06E" author="Haeckel, E." box="[804,978,759,786]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" pagination="1 - 1803" refId="ref89488" refString="Haeckel, E. (1887) Report on the Radiolaria collected by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of the H. M. S. Challenger, Zoology, 18, i - clxxxviii + 1 - 1803. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 31840" type="journal article" year="1887">Haeckel (1887)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF1A3B7FFDAFFB17144E680FACAC06E" author="Petrushevskaya, M. G." box="[1036,1293,759,786]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" pagination="1 - 294" refId="ref93469" refString="Petrushevskaya, M. G. (1971) Nassellarian radiolarians in the plankton of the world oceans. Investigations of the Fauna of the Seas, 9 (17), 1 - 294. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1971">Petrushevskaya (1971)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
by adopting their synonymy, but we correct the species name to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C60A5C5FFDAFFB17793E76CFC82C049" authorityName="Ehrenberg. While" authorityYear="1854" box="[731,837,795,821]" class="Polycystina" family="Plagiacanthidae" genus="Lophophaena" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nassellaria" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Radiozoa" rank="species" species="galeaorci">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9140254FFDAFFB17793E76CFC82C049" box="[731,837,795,821]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">galeaorci</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |