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<document id="9AA394DB5D63034BD9CC4B4CCDE2CA08" ID-CLB-Dataset="5669" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2021.758.1423" ID-GBIF-Dataset="de9c0c06-0e7d-44a6-a582-d41a346233f6" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5075824" ID-ZooBank="01BBC12C-E715-4393-A9F6-6EA85CB1289F" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1625579995989" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Wesener, Thomas &amp; Sagorny, Christina" docDate="2021" docId="03BF4B62FFB8E03C1C1BFDAA8716FDAC" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-758_1-48.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 758 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.758.1423" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Zoosphaerium libidinosum" docType="key" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="9" masterDocId="FF86331AFFBEE0341E06FFFB8261FFB5" masterDocTitle="Seven new giant pill-millipede species and numerous new records of the genus Zoosphaerium from Madagascar (Diplopoda, Sphaerotheriida, Arthrosphaeridae)" masterLastPageNumber="48" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="7" updateTime="1699025899143" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="FF28E4020B22B6358ABF39C5A9ADEFCF">Seven new giant pill-millipede species and numerous new records of the genus Zoosphaerium from Madagascar (Diplopoda, Sphaerotheriida, Arthrosphaeridae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3F8E9F2049FD8EBA61AC629E0F25B9D3">Wesener, Thomas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="927072202EE4380B9B0D1CC6C10A5EDF">Zoological Research Museum Alexander Koenig (ZFMK), Leibniz Institute for Animal Biodiversity, Section Myriapoda, Adenauerallee 160, D- 53113 Bonn, Germany.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="83DC0B7A297CD39A51CB2626C84D9DC1" type="email">t.wesener@leibniz-zfmk.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="4DC95C2B4CB4A4E44A0A6375F91D0DB9">Sagorny, Christina</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E0FC30C2AA770AF329C732209605616A">Zoological Research Museum Alexander Koenig (ZFMK), Leibniz Institute for Animal Biodiversity, Section Myriapoda, Adenauerallee 160, D- 53113 Bonn, Germany. &amp; University of Bonn, Institute of Evolutionary Biology and Ecology, D- 53121 Bonn, Germany.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="DFF2100BFA9EF1928556722EAAED46BF" type="email">csagorny@evolution.uni-bonn.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="0035F1FE5CF782DD83E01D4E15B44E5C">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="5EE8D1BD6C6578B5911971141F00CA58">2021</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03BF4B62FFB8E03C1C1BFDAA8716FDAC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5076192" ID-GBIF-Taxon="183392508" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5076192" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BF4B62FFB8E03C1C1BFDAA8716FDAC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BF4B62FFB8E03C1C1BFDAA8716FDAC" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<subSubSection id="C30CA9FFFFB8E0321C1BFDAA8677FDD9" box="[541,1046,593,620]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BA9FA74FFB8E0321C1BFDAA8677FDD9" blockId="6.[541,1046,593,620]" box="[541,1046,593,620]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<heading id="D0E14D18FFB8E0321C1BFDAA8677FDD9" box="[541,1046,593,620]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" reason="2">
<emphasis id="B9622666FFB8E0321C1BFDAA8677FDD9" bold="true" box="[541,1046,593,620]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicName id="4C1681F7FFB8E0321C1BFDAA8105FDD9" ID-CoL="5D7HG" baseAuthorityName="de Saussure &amp; Zehntner" baseAuthorityYear="1897" box="[541,868,593,620]" class="Diplopoda" family="Arthrosphaeridae" genus="Zoosphaerium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaerotheriida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="libidinosum">
<emphasis id="B9622666FFB8E0321C1BFDAA8105FDD9" bold="true" box="[541,868,593,620]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Zoosphaerium libidinosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species-group
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30CA9FFFFB8E0321EBBFD6F81DDFC1F" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BA9FA74FFB8E0321EBBFD6F834EFD1B" blockId="6.[189,303,660,686]" box="[189,303,660,686]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<heading id="D0E14D18FFB8E0321EBBFD6F834EFD1B" bold="true" box="[189,303,660,686]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B9622666FFB8E0321EBBFD6F834EFD1B" bold="true" box="[189,303,660,686]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA9FA74FFB8E0321EBBFD398058FCDC" blockId="6.[189,1399,706,873]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
Species can be identified as members of the
<taxonomicName id="4C1681F7FFB8E0321CECFD3881F8FD69" baseAuthorityName="de Saussure &amp; Zehntner" baseAuthorityYear="1897" box="[746,921,706,732]" class="Diplopoda" family="Arthrosphaeridae" genus="Zoosphaerium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaerotheriida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="libidinosum">
<emphasis id="B9622666FFB8E0321CECFD3881F8FD69" box="[746,921,706,732]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Z. libidinosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species-group based on morphological characters of the posterior telopods, in which the third telopoditomere carries more than 15 large crenulated teeth as well as two large membranous lobes (
<bibRefCitation id="EF878785FFB8E0321D5BFCF286EAFC96" author="Wesener T. &amp; Wagele J. W." box="[861,1163,776,803]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="5 - 82" refId="ref28537" refString="Wesener T. &amp; Wagele J. W. 2008. The giant pill-millipedes of Madagascar: revision of the genus Zoosphaerium (Myriapoda, Diplopoda, Sphaerotheriida). Zoosystema 30 (1): 5 - 82." type="journal article" year="2008">Wesener &amp; Wägele 2008</bibRefCitation>
). The species-group now contains 16 described species distributed in all
<typeStatus id="54AD44D6FFB8E0321D22FCD78103FCF3" box="[804,866,812,838]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">types</typeStatus>
of forests all over
<collectingCountry id="F301BAE4FFB8E0321A47FCD786B0FCF3" box="[1089,1233,812,838]" name="Madagascar" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
, including the arid spiny bush (Wesener 2009).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA9FA74FFB8E0321EBBFC6B81DDFC1F" blockId="6.[189,956,912,939]" box="[189,956,912,939]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<heading id="D0E14D18FFB8E0321EBBFC6B81DDFC1F" bold="true" box="[189,956,912,939]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B9622666FFB8E0321EBBFC6B81DDFC1F" bold="true" box="[189,956,912,939]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
Key to species of the
<taxonomicName id="4C1681F7FFB8E0321FC4FC6B8168FC1E" baseAuthorityName="de Saussure &amp; Zehntner" baseAuthorityYear="1897" box="[450,777,912,939]" class="Diplopoda" family="Arthrosphaeridae" genus="Zoosphaerium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaerotheriida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="libidinosum">
<emphasis id="B9622666FFB8E0321FC4FC6B8168FC1E" bold="true" box="[450,777,912,939]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Zoosphaerium libidinosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species-group
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30CA9FFFFB8E03C1EBBFC448716FDAC" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="key">
<key id="FF87AD45FFB8E03C1EBBFC448716FDAC" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyStep id="30E2E2D1FFB8E0321EBBFC448716FB95" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<paragraph id="8BA9FA74FFB8E0321EBBFC448717FC49" blockId="6.[189,1400,959,2021]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="30E75941FFB8E0321EBBFC448717FC49" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">1. Anal shield without locking carinae (in small, immature individuals sometimes traces of carinae are visible).........................................................................................................................................2</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA9FA74FFB8E0321EC7FBFD8716FB95" blockId="6.[189,1400,959,2021]" box="[193,1399,1029,1056]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="30E75941FFB8E0321EC7FBFD8716FB95" box="[193,1399,1029,1056]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">– Anal shield with two obvious locking carinae..............................................................................7</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30E2E2D1FFB8E0321EBBFBBC8717FB7F" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<paragraph id="8BA9FA74FFB8E0321EBBFBBC8717FB31" blockId="6.[189,1400,959,2021]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="30E75941FFB8E0321EBBFBBC8717FB31" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">2. Operculum of vulva at least weakly notched apically. Fifth antennomere with field of sensilla basiconica apically............................................................................................................................3</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA9FA74FFB8E0321EC7FB758717FB7F" blockId="6.[189,1400,959,2021]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="30E75941FFB8E0321EC7FB758717FB7F" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">– Operculum of vulva well-rounded apically. No sensilla basiconica present on fifth antennomere...............................................................................................................................................4</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30E2E2D1FFB8E0321EBBFB098716F9B7" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<paragraph id="8BA9FA74FFB8E0321EBBFB098716FAC0" blockId="6.[189,1400,959,2021]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="30E75941FFB8E0321EBBFB098716FAC0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
3. Tergites dark green, in alcohol almost blackish, posterior margin light brown to yellow. Tarsus of walking legs broad, only 3.0 times as long as wide. Third podomere of anterior telopods with four large, sclerotized teeth. Endotergal marginal bristles strongly extending beyond tergite ....... ..................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C1681F7FFB8E0321A28FAA78716FAC0" ID-CoL="5D7H5" authority="Wesener, 2009" authorityName="Wesener" authorityYear="2009" box="[1070,1399,1371,1398]" class="Diplopoda" family="Arthrosphaeridae" genus="Zoosphaerium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaerotheriida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haackeri">
<emphasis id="B9622666FFB8E0321A28FAA786DDFAC3" bold="true" box="[1070,1212,1371,1398]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Z. haackeri</emphasis>
Wesener, 2009
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA9FA74FFB8E0321EC7FA848716F9B7" blockId="6.[189,1400,959,2021]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="30E75941FFB8E0321EC7FA848716F9B7" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
– Tergites almost white, with light, shiny-green field dorso-laterally on each side. Tarsus of walking legs of usual size, 3.8 times as long as wide. Third podomere of anterior telopods with single large, sclerotized tooth. Endotergal marginal bristles slightly extending beyond tergite .......................... ......................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C1681F7FFB8E0321A4AFA138716F9B7" ID-CoL="5D7G9" authority="Wesener, 2009" authorityName="Wesener" authorityYear="2009" box="[1100,1399,1512,1539]" class="Diplopoda" family="Arthrosphaeridae" genus="Zoosphaerium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaerotheriida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="album">
<emphasis id="B9622666FFB8E0321A4AFA1386DCF9B6" bold="true" box="[1100,1213,1512,1539]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Z. album</emphasis>
Wesener, 2009
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30E2E2D1FFB8E0321EBBF9D18717F941" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<paragraph id="8BA9FA74FFB8E0321EBBF9D18716F918" blockId="6.[189,1400,959,2021]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="30E75941FFB8E0321EBBF9D18716F918" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
4. Anterior telopod second podomere process slightly extending beyond third podomere. Third podomere laterally with plateau and mesally with a sharp, prominent process. Tergites light green with distinct, light brown posterior margin. Male harp with two weakly-developed stridulation ribs ............................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C1681F7FFB8E0321A3FF9688716F918" ID-CoL="5D7GW" authority="Wesener, 2009" authorityName="Wesener" authorityYear="2009" box="[1081,1399,1683,1710]" class="Diplopoda" family="Arthrosphaeridae" genus="Zoosphaerium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaerotheriida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="discolor">
<emphasis id="B9622666FFB8E0321A3FF96886DDF91B" bold="true" box="[1081,1212,1683,1710]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Z. discolor</emphasis>
Wesener, 2009
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA9FA74FFB8E0321EC7F94C8717F941" blockId="6.[189,1400,959,2021]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="30E75941FFB8E0321EC7F94C8717F941" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">– Anterior telopod second podomere process shorter than third podomere. Third podomere of anterior telopods only laterally with plateau....................................................................................5</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30E2E2D1FFB8E0321EBBF8E08717F850" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<paragraph id="8BA9FA74FFB8E0321EBBF8E08716F8CE" blockId="6.[189,1400,959,2021]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="30E75941FFB8E0321EBBF8E08716F8CE" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
5. Tergites dark, almost blackish green, posteriorly with distinct and wide light brown margin. Anal shield covered with numerous short hairs. Endotergum with a single row of marginal bristles, slightly extending beyond tergite ..............................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C1681F7FFB8E0321A43F8998716F8CE" ID-CoL="5D7HJ" authority="Wesener, 2009" authorityName="Wesener" authorityYear="2009" box="[1093,1399,1889,1916]" class="Diplopoda" family="Arthrosphaeridae" genus="Zoosphaerium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaerotheriida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mitoho">
<emphasis id="B9622666FFB8E0321A43F89986DFF8C9" bold="true" box="[1093,1214,1889,1916]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Z. mitoho</emphasis>
Wesener, 2009
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA9FA74FFB8E0321EC7F87E8717F850" blockId="6.[189,1400,959,2021]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="30E75941FFB8E0321EC7F87E8717F850" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">– Tergites with dark green, light green pattern, posteriorly with distinct, thin light brown margin. Anal shield glabrous. Endotergum with two or more rows of marginal bristles, clearly extending beyond apical margin.......................................................................................................................6</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30E2E2D1FFB9E0331EBBFEF28716FE42" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<paragraph id="8BA9FA74FFB9E0331EBBFEF28717FE38" blockId="7.[189,1401,265,1977]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<keyLead id="30E75941FFB9E0331EBBFEF28717FE38" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
6. Endotergum with ≥ 3 rows of marginal bristles, strongly extending beyond tergite. Third podomere of anterior telopods laterally with a triangular projection. Tarsi of walking legs&gt;3.7 times as long as wide. Male harp with two strongly developed stridulation ribs ............................. ................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C1681F7FFB9E0331D33FE888717FE38" ID-CoL="5D7HG" authority="(de Saussure &amp; Zehntner, 1897)" baseAuthorityName="de Saussure &amp; Zehntner" baseAuthorityYear="1897" box="[821,1398,370,397]" class="Diplopoda" family="Arthrosphaeridae" genus="Zoosphaerium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaerotheriida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="libidinosum">
<emphasis id="B9622666FFB9E0331D33FE888189FE38" bold="true" box="[821,1000,370,397]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Z. libidinosum</emphasis>
(de
<bibRefCitation id="EF878785FFB9E0331A25FE88870FFE38" author="Saussure H. de &amp; Zehntner L." box="[1059,1390,370,397]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="1 - 12" refId="ref27664" refString="Saussure H. de &amp; Zehntner L. 1897. Atlas de l'histoire naturelle des Myriapodes. Histoire physique, naturelle et politique de Madagascar 27 (53): 1 - 12." type="journal article" year="1897">Saussure &amp; Zehntner, 1897</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA9FA74FFB9E0331EC7FE6D8716FE42" blockId="7.[189,1401,265,1977]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<keyLead id="30E75941FFB9E0331EC7FE6D8716FE42" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
– Endotergum with two rows of marginal bristles, strongly extending beyond tergite. Third podomere of anterior telopods laterally without triangular projection. Tarsi of walking legs 3.5 times as long as wide. Male harp with two weakly developed stridulation ribs ...........................
<taxonomicName id="4C1681F7FFB9E0331AABFE278773FE42" ID-CoL="9BDGS" authority="Wesener &amp; Sagorny, 2021" authorityName="Wesener &amp; Sagorny" authorityYear="2021" box="[1197,1298,476,503]" class="Diplopoda" family="Arthrosphaeridae" genus="Zoosphaerium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaerotheriida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="silens" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9622666FFB9E0331AABFE278773FE42" bold="true" box="[1197,1298,476,503]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Z. silens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2519B1DFFB9E0331B1DFE268716FE42" box="[1307,1399,477,503]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30E2E2D1FFB9E0331EBBFDE58716FDCB" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<paragraph id="8BA9FA74FFB9E0331EBBFDE58719FDEE" blockId="7.[189,1401,265,1977]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<keyLead id="30E75941FFB9E0331EBBFDE58719FDEE" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">7. Second and third podomeres of posterior telopods covered with numerous minute hairs. Antennae with four apical cones; tergites glossy, glabrous...............................................................................8</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA9FA74FFB9E0331EC7FD9E8716FDCB" blockId="7.[189,1401,265,1977]" box="[193,1399,612,639]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<keyLead id="30E75941FFB9E0331EC7FD9E8716FDCB" box="[193,1399,612,639]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">– Second and third podomeres of posterior telopods glabrous or covered with long setae...........10</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30E2E2D1FFB9E0331EBBFD5D8717FD56" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<paragraph id="8BA9FA74FFB9E0331EBBFD5D8716FD75" blockId="7.[189,1401,265,1977]" box="[189,1399,677,704]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<keyLead id="30E75941FFB9E0331EBBFD5D8716FD75" box="[189,1399,677,704]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
8. Tergites black. Anterior telopod with one stridulation rib ....................................
<taxonomicName id="4C1681F7FFB9E0331A9EFD5D8772FD0A" ID-CoL="9BDGN" authority="Wesener &amp; Sagorny, 2021" authorityName="Wesener &amp; Sagorny" authorityYear="2021" box="[1176,1299,677,704]" class="Diplopoda" family="Arthrosphaeridae" genus="Zoosphaerium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaerotheriida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9622666FFB9E0331A9EFD5D8772FD0A" bold="true" box="[1176,1299,677,704]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Z. nigrum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2519B1DFFB9E0331B1DFD5D8716FD75" box="[1307,1399,678,704]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA9FA74FFB9E0331EC7FD328717FD56" blockId="7.[189,1401,265,1977]" box="[193,1398,713,739]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<keyLead id="30E75941FFB9E0331EC7FD328717FD56" box="[193,1398,713,739]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">– Tergites jade-like green. Anterior telopod at least apically with 2 stridulation ribs........................9</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30E2E2D1FFB9E0331EBBFCF18716FBAE" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<paragraph id="8BA9FA74FFB9E0331EBBFCF18717FC3B" blockId="7.[189,1401,265,1977]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<keyLead id="30E75941FFB9E0331EBBFCF18717FC3B" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
9. Tergites glossy, completely jade-like green. Male harp with two basally fused stridulation ribs. Third podomere of anterior telopods mesally with sharp, prominent process. Endotergum with one row of rounded cuticular impressions. Fixed finger of posterior telopod basally without membranous lobe .....................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C1681F7FFB9E0331D4DFC8F8717FC3B" ID-CoL="5D7GG" authority="(de Saussure &amp; Zehntner, 1902)" baseAuthorityName="de Saussure &amp; Zehntner" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[843,1398,883,910]" class="Diplopoda" family="Arthrosphaeridae" genus="Zoosphaerium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaerotheriida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anomalum">
<emphasis id="B9622666FFB9E0331D4DFC8F8191FC3B" bold="true" box="[843,1008,883,910]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Z. anomalum</emphasis>
(de
<bibRefCitation id="EF878785FFB9E0331A2EFC8F870FFC3B" author="Saussure H. de &amp; Zehntner L." box="[1064,1390,884,910]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="1 - 356" refId="ref27698" refString="Saussure H. de &amp; Zehntner L. 1902. Myriapodes de Madagascar. In: Grandidier A. (ed.) Histoire physique, naturelle et politique de Madagascar 27 (53): i - viii, 1 - 356." type="journal article" year="1902">Saussure &amp; Zehntner, 1902</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA9FA74FFB9E0331EC7FC6C8716FBAE" blockId="7.[189,1401,265,1977]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<keyLead id="30E75941FFB9E0331EC7FC6C8716FBAE" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
– Tergites glossy, jade-like green, with shiny dark green pattern. Male harp with two fully separate stridulation ribs. Third podomere of anterior telopods without process. Endotergum without cuticular impressions. Fixed finger of posterior telopod with basal membranous lobe ...................... ...............................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C1681F7FFB9E0331A1EFBFA8716FBAE" ID-CoL="7GH2R" authority="Wesener, 2009" authorityName="Wesener" authorityYear="2009" box="[1048,1399,1024,1051]" class="Diplopoda" family="Arthrosphaeridae" genus="Zoosphaerium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaerotheriida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulchellum">
<emphasis id="B9622666FFB9E0331A1EFBFA86A3FBAE" bold="true" box="[1048,1218,1024,1051]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Z. pulchellum</emphasis>
Wesener, 2009
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30E2E2D1FFB9E0331EBBFBB98716FBCA" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<paragraph id="8BA9FA74FFB9E0331EBBFBB98717FBE9" blockId="7.[189,1401,265,1977]" box="[189,1398,1090,1116]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<keyLead id="30E75941FFB9E0331EBBFBB98717FBE9" box="[189,1398,1090,1116]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">10. Posterior end of anal shield in both sexes excavated..................................................................11</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA9FA74FFB9E0331EC7FB9D8716FBCA" blockId="7.[189,1401,265,1977]" box="[193,1399,1125,1152]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<keyLead id="30E75941FFB9E0331EC7FB9D8716FBCA" box="[193,1399,1125,1152]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">– Posterior end of anal shield well-rounded....................................................................................14</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30E2E2D1FFB9E0331EBBFB5C8717FAB2" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<paragraph id="8BA9FA74FFB9E0331EBBFB5C8716FB51" blockId="7.[189,1401,265,1977]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<keyLead id="30E75941FFB9E0331EBBFB5C8716FB51" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
11. Tergites glossy, green. Male harp with two weakly-developed stridulation ribs. Third podomere of anterior telopods with a single large sclerotized tooth ............
<taxonomicName id="4C1681F7FFB9E0331A00FB318716FB51" ID-CoL="5D7GY" authority="Wesener, 2009" authorityName="Wesener" authorityYear="2009" box="[1030,1399,1225,1252]" class="Diplopoda" family="Arthrosphaeridae" genus="Zoosphaerium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaerotheriida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="endemicum">
<emphasis id="B9622666FFB9E0331A00FB3186D9FB51" bold="true" box="[1030,1208,1225,1252]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Z. endemicum</emphasis>
Wesener, 2009
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA9FA74FFB9E0331EC7FB168717FAB2" blockId="7.[189,1401,265,1977]" box="[193,1398,1261,1287]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<keyLead id="30E75941FFB9E0331EC7FB168717FAB2" box="[193,1398,1261,1287]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">– Tergites matte, brownish. Male harp with two well-developed stridulation ribs........................12</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30E2E2D1FFB9E0331EBBFAD58716FA4D" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<paragraph id="8BA9FA74FFB9E0331EBBFAD58716FA3A" blockId="7.[189,1401,265,1977]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<keyLead id="30E75941FFB9E0331EBBFAD58716FA3A" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
12. Locking carinae on anal shield of similar length. Third podomere of posterior telopods with ca 28 large sclerotized teeth. Antenna with more than 40 apical cones ............................................... .............................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C1681F7FFB9E0331A0CFA8E8716FA3A" ID-CoL="5D7JG" authority="Wesener, 2009" authorityName="Wesener" authorityYear="2009" box="[1034,1399,1396,1423]" class="Diplopoda" family="Arthrosphaeridae" genus="Zoosphaerium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaerotheriida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xerophilum">
<emphasis id="B9622666FFB9E0331A0CFA8E86DBFA3A" bold="true" box="[1034,1210,1396,1423]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Z. xerophilum</emphasis>
Wesener, 2009
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA9FA74FFB9E0331EC7FA628716FA4D" blockId="7.[189,1401,265,1977]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<keyLead id="30E75941FFB9E0331EC7FA628716FA4D" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">– Posterior locking carina at least two times as long as anterior carina. Third podomere of posterior telopods with less than 25 large sclerotized teeth. Antenna with less than 30 apical cones ......................................................................................................................................................13</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30E2E2D1FFB9E0331EBBF9DB8717F935" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<paragraph id="8BA9FA74FFB9E0331EBBF9DB8716F9EB" blockId="7.[189,1401,265,1977]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<keyLead id="30E75941FFB9E0331EBBF9DB8716F9EB" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
13. Posterior locking carina of anal shield more than three times as long as anterior carina ............ ...........................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C1681F7FFB9E0331D80F9B88716F9EB" ID-CoL="5D7GH" authority="Wesener &amp; Sierwald, 2005" authorityName="Wesener &amp; Sierwald" authorityYear="2005" box="[902,1399,1602,1630]" class="Diplopoda" family="Arthrosphaeridae" genus="Zoosphaerium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaerotheriida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arborealis">
<emphasis id="B9622666FFB9E0331D80F9B88645F9E8" bold="true" box="[902,1060,1602,1629]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Z. arborealis</emphasis>
Wesener &amp; Sierwald, 2005
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA9FA74FFB9E0331EC7F99C8717F935" blockId="7.[189,1401,265,1977]" box="[193,1398,1638,1665]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<keyLead id="30E75941FFB9E0331EC7F99C8717F935" box="[193,1398,1638,1665]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
– Posterior locking carina ca twice as long as anterior one .....
<taxonomicName id="4C1681F7FFB9E0331DDDF99C8717F935" ID-CoL="5D7HD" authority="(Brolemann, 1922)" baseAuthorityName="Brolemann" baseAuthorityYear="1922" box="[987,1398,1638,1665]" class="Diplopoda" family="Arthrosphaeridae" genus="Zoosphaerium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaerotheriida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lambertoni">
<emphasis id="B9622666FFB9E0331DDDF99C86E4F934" bold="true" box="[987,1157,1638,1665]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Z. lambertoni</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF878785FFB9E0331A9CF99D870FF935" author="Brolemann H. W." box="[1178,1390,1638,1664]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="223 - 278" refId="ref26678" refString="Brolemann H. W. 1922. Liste des myriapodes de l'Academie Malagache de Tananarive. Bulletin de la Societe zoologique de France 47: 223 - 278. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 3470" type="journal article" year="1922">Brolemann, 1922</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30E2E2D1FFB9E0331EBBF9538717F80C" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<paragraph id="8BA9FA74FFB9E0331EBBF9538716F89E" blockId="7.[189,1401,265,1977]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<keyLead id="30E75941FFB9E0331EBBF9538716F89E" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
14. Anal shield glabrous, golden. Tergites with unique pitch-black/reddish-brown pattern. Third podomere of anterior telopods without large sclerotized teeth. First antennomere without sensilla basiconica. Sclerotized teeth present on antennomeres 1–4. Endotergal marginal bristles not extending beyond tergite margin .................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C1681F7FFB9E0331A43F8E98716F89E" ID-CoL="5D7GJ" authority="Wesener, 2009" authorityName="Wesener" authorityYear="2009" box="[1093,1399,1809,1836]" class="Diplopoda" family="Arthrosphaeridae" genus="Zoosphaerium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaerotheriida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aureum">
<emphasis id="B9622666FFB9E0331A43F8E986A5F899" bold="true" box="[1093,1220,1810,1836]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Z. aureum</emphasis>
Wesener, 2009
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA9FA74FFB9E0331EC7F8CE8717F80C" blockId="7.[189,1401,265,1977]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<keyLead id="30E75941FFB9E0331EC7F8CE8717F80C" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">– Anal shield covered with few, minute hairs of dirty brownish color. Tergites with light brown, blackish coloration pattern. Third podomere of anterior telopods laterally with at least a single large sclerotized tooth. First antennomere with sensilla basiconica. Sclerotized teeth present on antennomeres 1–5. Endotergal marginal bristles slightly extending beyond tergite margin.........15</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30E2E2D1FFB6E03C1EBBFEF28716FDAC" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<paragraph id="8BA9FA74FFB6E03C1EBBFEF28717FE38" blockId="8.[189,1401,265,538]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<keyLead id="30E75941FFB6E03C1EBBFEF28717FE38" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
15. Legs short, femur 1.45 times as long as wide, tarsus 3.2 times as long as wide. Third pair of legs without apical spine. Third podomere of posterior telopods with ca 18 large sclerotized teeth. Endotergum with two rows of marginal bristles. Posterior locking carina 4 times as long as anterior carina. Antenna with 25 or fewer apical cones .........
<taxonomicName id="4C1681F7FFB6E03C1D6EFE888717FE38" ID-CoL="5D7HP" authority="(de Saussure &amp; Zehntner, 1897)" baseAuthorityName="de Saussure &amp; Zehntner" baseAuthorityYear="1897" box="[872,1398,370,397]" class="Diplopoda" family="Arthrosphaeridae" genus="Zoosphaerium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaerotheriida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="priapus">
<emphasis id="B9622666FFB6E03C1D6EFE888186FE39" bold="true" box="[872,999,370,397]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Z. priapus</emphasis>
(de
<bibRefCitation id="EF878785FFB6E03C1A25FE88870FFE38" author="Saussure H. de &amp; Zehntner L." box="[1059,1390,370,397]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="1 - 12" refId="ref27664" refString="Saussure H. de &amp; Zehntner L. 1897. Atlas de l'histoire naturelle des Myriapodes. Histoire physique, naturelle et politique de Madagascar 27 (53): 1 - 12." type="journal article" year="1897">Saussure &amp; Zehntner, 1897</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA9FA74FFB6E03C1EC7FE6D8716FDAC" blockId="8.[189,1401,265,538]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<keyLead id="30E75941FFB6E03C1EC7FE6D8716FDAC" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
– Legs of usual size, femur 1.9 times as long as wide, tarsus 4.2 times as long as wide. Third pair of legs with apical spine. Third podomere of posterior telopods with ca 22 large sclerotized teeth. Endotergum with three rows of marginal bristles. Locking carinae of equal size. Antenna with 35–86 apical cones ...........................................
<taxonomicName id="4C1681F7FFB6E03C1DDDFDFB8716FDAC" ID-CoL="5D7HT" authority="Wesener, 2009" authorityName="Wesener" authorityYear="2009" box="[987,1399,511,538]" class="Diplopoda" family="Arthrosphaeridae" genus="Zoosphaerium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaerotheriida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudopriapus">
<emphasis id="B9622666FFB6E03C1DDDFDFB86D2FDAF" bold="true" box="[987,1203,511,538]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Z. pseudopriapus</emphasis>
Wesener, 2009
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</key>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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