322 lines
46 KiB
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322 lines
46 KiB
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<document id="539D058FC11A92A1A6EA7AECF5AC3BD2" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2021.758.1423" ID-GBIF-Dataset="de9c0c06-0e7d-44a6-a582-d41a346233f6" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5075824" ID-ZooBank="01BBC12C-E715-4393-A9F6-6EA85CB1289F" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="julia" IM.tables_approvedBy="julia" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1625579995989" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Wesener, Thomas & Sagorny, Christina" docDate="2021" docId="03BF4B62FFA3E0141C5DF97880BEF852" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-758_1-48.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 758 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.758.1423" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Zoosphaerium masoala Wesener & Sagorny 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="F62E0E9E-172D-4076-BD01-509AD42BAE89" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="33" masterDocId="FF86331AFFBEE0341E06FFFB8261FFB5" masterDocTitle="Seven new giant pill-millipede species and numerous new records of the genus Zoosphaerium from Madagascar (Diplopoda, Sphaerotheriida, Arthrosphaeridae)" masterLastPageNumber="48" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="30" updateTime="1701997335475" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="EEC5A72338FFDAAAD7EEA487A6F744E5">Seven new giant pill-millipede species and numerous new records of the genus Zoosphaerium from Madagascar (Diplopoda, Sphaerotheriida, Arthrosphaeridae)</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm id="BDBD716CD88FE5488D947169D8907985">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="9E7F11E90B46EA42370A18EB4F5E568F">Wesener, Thomas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5DCAE45C3D4BA6CF2FF0258E9335C203">Zoological Research Museum Alexander Koenig (ZFMK), Leibniz Institute for Animal Biodiversity, Section Myriapoda, Adenauerallee 160, D- 53113 Bonn, Germany.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="2E856C4BF8FC6F6669B9BB919CF5F2F6" type="email">t.wesener@leibniz-zfmk.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="18FAFB287D2DDBA4814565017F8318A7">Sagorny, Christina</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5CA74DCC4E277E96EBCC52E6FBBD9468">Zoological Research Museum Alexander Koenig (ZFMK), Leibniz Institute for Animal Biodiversity, Section Myriapoda, Adenauerallee 160, D- 53113 Bonn, Germany. & University of Bonn, Institute of Evolutionary Biology and Ecology, D- 53121 Bonn, Germany.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="DA3EE73FB783F05BCF6C2F72B3203E68" type="email">csagorny@evolution.uni-bonn.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="41E6F197309859FB0F34D5BEFF3665CE">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="BC501F126CE5625FD3CDA71055F75C12">2021</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03BF4B62FFA3E0141C5DF97880BEF852" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5076210" ID-GBIF-Taxon="183392516" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5076210" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:F62E0E9E-172D-4076-BD01-509AD42BAE89" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BF4B62FFA3E0141C5DF97880BEF852" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<subSubSection id="C30CA9FFFFA3E0291C5DF97881B8F92B" box="[603,985,1667,1694]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA9FA74FFA3E0291C5DF97881B8F92B" blockId="29.[364,1223,1667,1764]" box="[603,985,1667,1694]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<heading id="D0E14D18FFA3E0291C5DF97881B8F92B" box="[603,985,1667,1694]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1681F7FFA3E0291C5DF9788116F92B" ID-CoL="9BDGR" authority="Wesener & Sagorny, 2021" authorityName="Wesener & Sagorny" authorityYear="2021" box="[603,887,1667,1694]" class="Diplopoda" family="Arthrosphaeridae" genus="Zoosphaerium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaerotheriida" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="masoala" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9622666FFA3E0291C5DF9788116F92B" bold="true" box="[603,887,1667,1694]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Zoosphaerium masoala</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2519B1DFFA3E0291D78F97F81B8F92B" box="[894,985,1668,1694]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<subSubSection id="C30CA9FFFFA3E0291F6AF95D81E8F951" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="description">
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<uri id="FF87F676FFA3E0291F6AF95D86A6F974" box="[364,1223,1702,1729]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<uuid id="FFB0C0A1FFA3E0291C8CF95D86A6F974" box="[650,1223,1702,1729]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">F62E0E9E-172D-4076-BD01-509AD42BAE89</uuid>
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</uri>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA9FA74FFA3E0291CACF93181E8F951" blockId="29.[364,1223,1667,1764]" box="[682,905,1738,1764]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<figureCitation id="132DE6F1FFA3E0291CACF9318162F951" box="[682,771,1738,1764]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1764,1790]" captionTargetBox="[198,1390,265,1713]" captionTargetId="figure-92@9.[189,1398,265,1719]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 2. Habitus photographs of the seven new species of Zoosphaerium, lateral view. A. Zoosphaerium nigrum sp. nov., holotype (CASENT 9068289). B. Z. silens sp. nov., holotype (FMNH-INS 3119887). C. Z. ambatovaky sp. nov., holotype (CASENT 9068294/1).D. Z. beanka sp. nov., holotype (FMNH-INS 3119897). E. Z. voahangy sp. nov., holotype (FMNH-INS 3119921). F. Z. masoala sp. nov., holotype (FMNH-INS 3195651). G. Z. spinopiligerum sp. nov., holotype (FMNH-INS 3119885). Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5075828" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5075828/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Figs 2F</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="132DE6F1FFA3E0291D09F931817EF951" box="[783,799,1738,1764]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1891,1917]" captionTargetBox="[228,1372,266,1870]" captionTargetId="figure-87@10.[202,1385,239,1881]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 3. Distribution map of the newly described species of Zoosphaerium. Vegetation color marks modified from Moat & Smith 2007. 1 = Z. nigrum sp. nov.; 2 = Z. silens sp. nov.; 3 = Z. ambatovaky sp. nov.; 4 = Z. beanka sp. nov.; 5 = Z. voahangy sp. nov.; 6 = Z. masoala sp. nov.; 7 = Z. spinopiligerum sp. nov. Numbers followed by ‘a’ mark additional, non-type localities." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5075830" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5075830/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">3</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="132DE6F1FFA3E0291D2AF9318103F951" box="[812,866,1738,1764]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="30.[189,232,1926,1952]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1251,1901]" captionTargetId="figure-243@30.[189,1398,1251,1901]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Fig. 10. Scanning electron micrographs of the endoterga of midbody rings. A. Zoosphaerium masoala sp. nov., holotype (FMNH-INS 3195651). B. Z. spinopiligerum sp. nov., holotype (FMNH-INS 3119885). Scale bars = 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5075844" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5075844/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">10A</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="132DE6F1FFA3E0291D6BF93181E8F951" box="[877,905,1738,1764]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="31.[189,232,1752,1778]" captionTargetBox="[254,1326,269,1738]" captionTargetId="figure-142@31.[246,1341,265,1746]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Fig. 11. Zoosphaerium masoala sp. nov., holotype (FMNH-INS 3195651). A. Left leg 9, posterior view. B. Right coxa 2 with gonopore, posterior view. C. Right coxa 1 with stigmatic plate, posterior view. D. Left anterior gonopod, anterior view. E. Left anterior gonopod, lateral view. F. Left anterior gonopod, posterior view. G. Right posterior telopod, posterior view. H. Right posterior telopod, anterior view. Abbreviations: as = apical spine; cl = claw; cr-t = crenulated teeth; cx= coxa; fe = femur; gp = gonopore; pof = postfemur; pref = prefemur; s-ps = sclerotized spots; sr = stridulation rib; st = stigmatic plate; syn = syncoxite; ta = tarsus; ti = tibia; vs = ventral spines. Roman numerals indicate telopoditomeres. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5075846" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5075846/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">11</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30CA9FFFFA3E0291EBBF8F08341F854" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BA9FA74FFA3E0291EBBF8F08357F890" blockId="29.[189,310,1803,1829]" box="[189,310,1803,1829]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<heading id="D0E14D18FFA3E0291EBBF8F08357F890" bold="true" box="[189,310,1803,1829]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B9622666FFA3E0291EBBF8F08357F890" bold="true" box="[189,310,1803,1829]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA9FA74FFA3E0291EBBF8C18341F854" blockId="29.[188,1399,1850,2017]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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The shape and position of the locking carinae, as well as the slender posterior telopods place
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<taxonomicName id="4C1681F7FFA3E0291AF2F8C18714F8E1" authority="Wesener & Sagorny, 2021" authorityName="Wesener & Sagorny" authorityYear="2021" box="[1268,1397,1850,1876]" class="Diplopoda" family="Arthrosphaeridae" genus="Zoosphaerium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaerotheriida" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="masoala" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9622666FFA3E0291AF2F8C18714F8E1" box="[1268,1397,1850,1876]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Z. masoala</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2519B1DFFA3E0291EBBF8A6837DF8C2" box="[189,284,1885,1911]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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in the
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<taxonomicName id="4C1681F7FFA3E0291F7DF8A58043F8C2" baseAuthorityName="de Saussure & Zehntner" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[379,546,1885,1911]" class="Diplopoda" family="Arthrosphaeridae" genus="Zoosphaerium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaerotheriida" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="platylabum">
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<emphasis id="B9622666FFA3E0291F7DF8A58043F8C2" box="[379,546,1885,1911]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Z. platylabum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species-group.
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<taxonomicName id="4C1681F7FFA3E0291CE3F8A6819CF8C2" authority="Wesener & Sagorny, 2021" authorityName="Wesener & Sagorny" authorityYear="2021" box="[741,1021,1885,1911]" class="Diplopoda" family="Arthrosphaeridae" genus="Zoosphaerium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaerotheriida" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="masoala" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9622666FFA3E0291CE3F8A6819CF8C2" box="[741,1021,1885,1911]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Zoosphaerium masoala</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2519B1DFFA3E0291A0CF8A68608F8C2" box="[1034,1129,1885,1911]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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differs from all other species of the group in the combination of the presence of two stridulation ribs on the male harp, slender posterior telopods in which both fingers reach almost the same length and>10 apical cones on the antenna.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30CA9FFFFA0E02A1EBBFEF2838EFE2D" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BA9FA74FFA0E02A1EBBFEF28325FE96" blockId="30.[189,324,265,291]" box="[189,324,265,291]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<heading id="D0E14D18FFA0E02A1EBBFEF28325FE96" bold="true" box="[189,324,265,291]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B9622666FFA0E02A1EBBFEF28325FE96" bold="true" box="[189,324,265,291]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Etymology</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA9FA74FFA0E02A1EBBFECC838EFE2D" blockId="30.[189,1399,311,408]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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‘Masoala’, noun in apposition, after the forest and peninsula of Masoala, the largest remaining area of lowland rainforest on
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<collectingCountry id="F301BAE4FFA0E02A1FC5FEA18032FEC1" box="[451,595,346,372]" name="Madagascar" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
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, for which the species described here is the first recorded giant pillmillipede species (
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<figureCitation id="132DE6F1FFA0E02A1F9EFE8683BEFE2D" box="[408,479,381,408]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1891,1917]" captionTargetBox="[228,1372,266,1870]" captionTargetId="figure-87@10.[202,1385,239,1881]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 3. Distribution map of the newly described species of Zoosphaerium. Vegetation color marks modified from Moat & Smith 2007. 1 = Z. nigrum sp. nov.; 2 = Z. silens sp. nov.; 3 = Z. ambatovaky sp. nov.; 4 = Z. beanka sp. nov.; 5 = Z. voahangy sp. nov.; 6 = Z. masoala sp. nov.; 7 = Z. spinopiligerum sp. nov. Numbers followed by ‘a’ mark additional, non-type localities." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5075830" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5075830/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30CA9FFFFA0E02A1EBBFE448658FDC7" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BA9FA74FFA0E02A1EBBFE4483CBFE6C" blockId="30.[189,426,447,473]" box="[189,426,447,473]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<heading id="D0E14D18FFA0E02A1EBBFE4483CBFE6C" bold="true" box="[189,426,447,473]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B9622666FFA0E02A1EBBFE4483CBFE6C" bold="true" box="[189,426,447,473]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Material examined</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA9FA74FFA0E02A1EECFE158658FDC7" blockId="30.[189,1398,494,626]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<materialsCitation id="3B7EF029FFA0E02A1EECFE158658FDC7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3314642333" collectingDate="2015-12-11" collectingMethod="pitfall" collectionCode="FMNH-INS" collectorName="V. Soarimalala" country="Madagascar" county="Region Sava" elevation="15" latitude="-15.729333" location="Foret de Tampolo" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="49.963722" municipality="Parc National de Masoala" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCode="FMNH-INS 3195651" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Toamasina" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B9622666FFA0E02A1EECFE15833DFDBD" bold="true" box="[234,348,494,520]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AD44D6FFA0E02A1EECFE15833DFDBD" box="[234,348,494,520]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F301BAE4FFA0E02A1EBBFDEA83EFFD9E" box="[189,398,529,555]" name="Madagascar" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">MADAGASCAR</collectingCountry>
|
||
–
|
||
<emphasis id="B9622666FFA0E02A1FAFFDEB8050FD9F" bold="true" box="[425,561,528,554]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D23496FFA0E02A1FAFFDEB8050FD9F" box="[425,561,528,554]" country="Madagascar" name="Toamasina" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Toamasina</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1031FDFFA0E02A1C4FFDEA8003FD9E" box="[585,610,529,555]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62C882F8FFA0E02A1C6BFDEA8164FD9E" box="[621,773,529,555]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Région Sava</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BCD600EFFA0E02A1D16FDEA865FFD9E" box="[784,1086,529,555]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Parc National de Masoala</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EC9ACAFFFA0E02A1A4CFDEA877AFD9E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BF4B62FFA3E0141C5DF97880BEF852:8EC9ACAFFFA0E02A1A4CFDEA877AFD9E" box="[1098,1307,529,555]" country="Madagascar" county="Region Sava" latitude="-15.729333" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="49.963722" municipality="Parc National de Masoala" name="Foret de Tampolo" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" stateProvince="Toamasina">Forêt de Tampolo</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A1BE356FFA0E02A1B20FDEA8064FDFB" location="Ambodiforaha village" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<quantity id="4CEE5791FFA0E02A1B20FDEA8717FD9E" box="[1318,1398,529,555]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="km" value="1.2">1.2 km</quantity>
|
||
S of Ambodiforaha village
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE229CB3FFA0E02A1C10FDC980A1FDFB" box="[534,704,562,590]" degrees="15" direction="south" minutes="43" orientation="latitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" precision="1" seconds="45.6" value="-15.729333">15°43′45.6″ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE229CB3FFA0E02A1CD7FDC9811FFDFB" box="[721,894,562,590]" degrees="49" direction="east" minutes="57" orientation="longitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" precision="1" seconds="49.4" value="49.963722">49°57′49.4″ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; alt.
|
||
<quantity id="4CEE5791FFA0E02A1DC6FDCF8662FDFB" box="[960,1027,564,591]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="m" value="15.0">
|
||
<elevation id="003B1D47FFA0E02A1DC6FDCF8662FDFB" box="[960,1027,564,591]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="m" value="15.0">15 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingMethod id="52578263FFA0E02A1A15FDCF8638FDFB" box="[1043,1113,564,590]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">pitfall</collectingMethod>
|
||
buckets, littoral forest;
|
||
<date id="FFA8DCB4FFA0E02A1EBBFDAC833DFDC7" box="[189,348,599,626]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="2015-12-11">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFEC255CFFA0E02A1EBBFDAC833DFDC7" box="[189,348,599,626]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="2015-12-11">11 Dec. 2015</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26E39FA2FFA0E02A1F6EFDA38075FDC4" box="[360,532,599,626]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">V. Soarimalala</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; coll. no. VS-2582;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBB0520FFFA0E02A1D30FDAC8654FDC7" box="[822,1077,599,626]" collectionCode="FMNH-INS" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">FMNH-INS 3195651</specimenCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30CA9FFFFA0E0141EBBFD638358F928" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA9FA74FFA0E02A1EBBFD63832FFD07" blockId="30.[189,334,664,690]" box="[189,334,664,690]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<heading id="D0E14D18FFA0E02A1EBBFD63832FFD07" bold="true" box="[189,334,664,690]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9622666FFA0E02A1EBBFD63832FFD07" bold="true" box="[189,334,664,690]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA9FA74FFA0E02A1EECFD3C834BFD54" blockId="30.[189,1398,711,808]" box="[234,298,711,737]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9622666FFA0E02A1EECFD3C834BFD54" bold="true" box="[234,298,711,737]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Male</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA9FA74FFA0E02A1EBBFD1183EFFC9D" blockId="30.[189,1398,711,808]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
BODY LENGTH. Length
|
||
<quantity id="4CEE5791FFA0E02A1FD5FD118021FCB0" box="[467,576,746,773]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3899999999999997" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="23.9">23.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
, width of thoracic shield
|
||
<quantity id="4CEE5791FFA0E02A1D77FD1181BDFCB0" box="[881,988,746,773]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.42" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="14.2">14.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
(widest), height of thoracic shield
|
||
<quantity id="4CEE5791FFA0E02A1EBBFCF68376FC9D" box="[189,279,781,808]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.2" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="7.2">7.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
(highest).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA9FA74FFA0E02A1EBBFCB08199FC3C" blockId="30.[188,1398,843,905]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
COLORATION. Head, collum, thoracic shield and tergites dark brown to black. Grooves of thoracic shield greenish, anal shield lighter brown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132DE6F1FFA0E02A1C65FC9580DCFC3D" box="[611,701,878,904]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1764,1790]" captionTargetBox="[198,1390,265,1713]" captionTargetId="figure-92@9.[189,1398,265,1719]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 2. Habitus photographs of the seven new species of Zoosphaerium, lateral view. A. Zoosphaerium nigrum sp. nov., holotype (CASENT 9068289). B. Z. silens sp. nov., holotype (FMNH-INS 3119887). C. Z. ambatovaky sp. nov., holotype (CASENT 9068294/1).D. Z. beanka sp. nov., holotype (FMNH-INS 3119897). E. Z. voahangy sp. nov., holotype (FMNH-INS 3119921). F. Z. masoala sp. nov., holotype (FMNH-INS 3195651). G. Z. spinopiligerum sp. nov., holotype (FMNH-INS 3119885). Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5075828" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5075828/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 2F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Antennae and legs green.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA9FA74FFA0E02A1EBBFC578369FBB8" blockId="30.[189,1398,940,1037]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">HEAD. Eyes with more than 50 ommatidia. Antennae short, protruding back to leg 4. Length of antennomeres 1>2>3=4 =5<6. A shallow groove present on antennomere 1, disc with 33/12 apical cones.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA9FA74FFA0E02A1EBBFBCB8169FBFF" blockId="30.[189,776,1072,1098]" box="[189,776,1072,1098]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">GNATHOCHILARIUM AND MANDIBLE. Not dissected.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA9FA74FFA0E02A1EBBFB9580DAFB1E" blockId="30.[187,1398,1134,1195]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
STIGMATIC PLATES. First stigmatic plate triangular, apex well-rounded, slender, curved towards coxa. Hair most abundant on apical margin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132DE6F1FFA0E02A1C45FB6A80CCFB1E" box="[579,685,1169,1195]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="31.[189,232,1752,1778]" captionTargetBox="[254,1326,269,1738]" captionTargetId="figure-142@31.[246,1341,265,1746]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Fig. 11. Zoosphaerium masoala sp. nov., holotype (FMNH-INS 3195651). A. Left leg 9, posterior view. B. Right coxa 2 with gonopore, posterior view. C. Right coxa 1 with stigmatic plate, posterior view. D. Left anterior gonopod, anterior view. E. Left anterior gonopod, lateral view. F. Left anterior gonopod, posterior view. G. Right posterior telopod, posterior view. H. Right posterior telopod, anterior view. Abbreviations: as = apical spine; cl = claw; cr-t = crenulated teeth; cx= coxa; fe = femur; gp = gonopore; pof = postfemur; pref = prefemur; s-ps = sclerotized spots; sr = stridulation rib; st = stigmatic plate; syn = syncoxite; ta = tarsus; ti = tibia; vs = ventral spines. Roman numerals indicate telopoditomeres. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5075846" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5075846/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 11C</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF69AAFCFFA0E02A1EBBF87D8055F852" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5075844" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5075844" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5075844/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" startId="30.[189,232,1926,1952]" targetBox="[189,1398,1251,1901]" targetPageId="30">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA9FA74FFA0E02A1EBBF87D8055F852" blockId="30.[189,1399,1926,2023]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9622666FFA0E02A1EBBF87D837BF815" bold="true" box="[189,282,1926,1952]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 10.</emphasis>
|
||
Scanning electron micrographs of the endoterga of midbody rings.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9622666FFA0E02A1A3BF87D8630F815" bold="true" box="[1085,1105,1926,1952]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1681F7FFA0E02A1A67F87D8717F815" authority="Wesener & Sagorny, 2021" authorityName="Wesener & Sagorny" authorityYear="2021" box="[1121,1398,1926,1952]" class="Diplopoda" family="Arthrosphaeridae" genus="Zoosphaerium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaerotheriida" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="masoala" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9622666FFA0E02A1A67F87D8717F815" box="[1121,1398,1926,1952]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Zoosphaerium masoala</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2519B1DFFA0E02A1EBBF8518343F871" box="[189,290,1962,1988]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, holotype (FMNH-INS 3195651).
|
||
<emphasis id="B9622666FFA0E02A1CDAF8528091F876" bold="true" box="[732,752,1961,1987]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">B</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1681F7FFA0E02A1D00F8518181F876" authority="Wesener & Sagorny, 2021" authorityName="Wesener & Sagorny" authorityYear="2021" box="[774,992,1961,1987]" class="Diplopoda" family="Arthrosphaeridae" genus="Zoosphaerium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaerotheriida" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinopiligerum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9622666FFA0E02A1D00F8518181F876" box="[774,992,1961,1987]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Z. spinopiligerum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2519B1DFFA0E02A1DE9F8518635F871" box="[1007,1108,1962,1988]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, holotype (FMNH-INS 3119885). Scale bars = 100 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF69AAFCFFA1E02B1EBBF92383C0F85C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5075846" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5075846" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5075846/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" startId="31.[189,232,1752,1778]" targetBox="[254,1326,269,1738]" targetPageId="31">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA9FA74FFA1E02B1EBBF92383C0F85C" blockId="31.[188,1399,1752,2025]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9622666FFA1E02B1EBBF9238376F947" bold="true" box="[189,279,1752,1778]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 11.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1681F7FFA1E02B1F1BF9238051F947" authority="Wesener & Sagorny, 2021" authorityName="Wesener & Sagorny" authorityYear="2021" box="[285,560,1752,1778]" class="Diplopoda" family="Arthrosphaeridae" genus="Zoosphaerium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaerotheriida" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="masoala" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9622666FFA1E02B1F1BF9238051F947" box="[285,560,1752,1778]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Zoosphaerium masoala</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2519B1DFFA1E02B1C31F92280F2F946" box="[567,659,1753,1779]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, holotype (FMNH-INS 3195651).
|
||
<emphasis id="B9622666FFA1E02B1A21F923865DF947" bold="true" box="[1063,1084,1752,1778]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Left leg 9, posterior view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9622666FFA1E02B1EBAF90782B1F8A3" bold="true" box="[188,208,1788,1814]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Right coxa 2 with gonopore, posterior view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9622666FFA1E02B1D06F9008172F8A0" bold="true" box="[768,787,1787,1813]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Right coxa 1 with stigmatic plate, posterior view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9622666FFA1E02B1EBBF8E482B3F88C" bold="true" box="[189,210,1823,1849]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">D</emphasis>
|
||
. Left anterior gonopod, anterior view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9622666FFA1E02B1C96F8E480C5F88C" bold="true" box="[656,676,1823,1849]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">E</emphasis>
|
||
. Left anterior gonopod, lateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9622666FFA1E02B1A56F8E48603F88C" bold="true" box="[1104,1122,1823,1849]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">F</emphasis>
|
||
. Left anterior gonopod, posterior view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9622666FFA1E02B1F7EF8B983EEF8E9" bold="true" box="[376,399,1858,1884]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">G</emphasis>
|
||
. Right posterior telopod, posterior view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9622666FFA1E02B1D85F8B981FBF8E9" bold="true" box="[899,922,1858,1884]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">H</emphasis>
|
||
. Right posterior telopod, anterior view. Abbreviations: as = apical spine; cl = claw; cr-t = crenulated teeth; cx= coxa; fe = femur; gp = gonopore; pof = postfemur; pref = prefemur; s-ps = sclerotized spots; sr = stridulation rib; st = stigmatic plate; syn = syncoxite; ta = tarsus; ti = tibia; vs = ventral spines. Roman numerals indicate telopoditomeres. Scale bars = 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA9FA74FF9EE0141EBBFEF2862CFE96" blockId="32.[189,1101,265,291]" box="[189,1101,265,291]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">PLEURITES. First pleurite extending slightly posteriorly in a long, thin process.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA9FA74FF9EE0141EBBFEBC8660FED4" blockId="32.[189,1025,327,353]" box="[189,1025,327,353]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">COLLUM. Margins covered with a few short hairs, central part glabrous.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA9FA74FF9EE0141EBBFE7F8107FE2B" blockId="32.[189,870,388,414]" box="[189,870,388,414]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">THORACIC SHIELD. Surface like those of tergites, glabrous.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA9FA74FF9EE0141EBBFE3986B8FE69" blockId="32.[189,1241,450,476]" box="[189,1241,450,476]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">TERGITES. Smooth and glabrous, no small pits. Paratergites projecting slightly posteriorly.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA9FA74FF9EE0141EBBFDFB872EFD36" blockId="32.[188,1399,511,643]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
ENDOTERGUM. Inner section with numerous short spines and isolated bristles. Between marginal ridge and inner area a single row of sparse large, circular cuticular impressions, distance between impressions larger than their diameter. Marginal brim wavy towards inner area. Externally 1 or 2 rows of marginal bristles. Bristles scaly, of medium length, longest reaching slightly above tergite margin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132DE6F1FF9EE0141AD2FD928720FD36" box="[1236,1345,617,643]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="30.[189,232,1926,1952]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1251,1901]" captionTargetId="figure-243@30.[189,1398,1251,1901]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Fig. 10. Scanning electron micrographs of the endoterga of midbody rings. A. Zoosphaerium masoala sp. nov., holotype (FMNH-INS 3195651). B. Z. spinopiligerum sp. nov., holotype (FMNH-INS 3119885). Scale bars = 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5075844" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5075844/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig. 10A</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA9FA74FF9EE0141EBBFD5C8167FCB2" blockId="32.[187,1398,679,776]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">ANAL SHIELD. Rounded, neither bell-shaped nor tapered, covered with numerous short setae. Ventral side of anal shield with two black locking carinae, located close to laterotergites. Anterior carina small and posterior carina 3 times as long as anterior carina.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA9FA74FF9EE0141EBBFCD086FCFC3E" blockId="32.[189,1398,811,908]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
LEGS. Leg 1 with 1 ventral spine, leg 2 with 2–4, leg 3 with 3 or 4. First two leg pairs without an apical spine, spine present on leg 3. Leg pairs 4–21 with 7 or 8 ventral spines and an apical spine. On leg 9, femur 2.4 and tarsus 4.2 times as long as wide. All podomeres with setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132DE6F1FF9EE0141A22FC8A86F1FC3E" box="[1060,1168,881,907]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="31.[189,232,1752,1778]" captionTargetBox="[254,1326,269,1738]" captionTargetId="figure-142@31.[246,1341,265,1746]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Fig. 11. Zoosphaerium masoala sp. nov., holotype (FMNH-INS 3195651). A. Left leg 9, posterior view. B. Right coxa 2 with gonopore, posterior view. C. Right coxa 1 with stigmatic plate, posterior view. D. Left anterior gonopod, anterior view. E. Left anterior gonopod, lateral view. F. Left anterior gonopod, posterior view. G. Right posterior telopod, posterior view. H. Right posterior telopod, anterior view. Abbreviations: as = apical spine; cl = claw; cr-t = crenulated teeth; cx= coxa; fe = femur; gp = gonopore; pof = postfemur; pref = prefemur; s-ps = sclerotized spots; sr = stridulation rib; st = stigmatic plate; syn = syncoxite; ta = tarsus; ti = tibia; vs = ventral spines. Roman numerals indicate telopoditomeres. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5075846" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5075846/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig. 11A</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA9FA74FF9EE0141EECFC54806AFC7C" blockId="32.[189,1398,943,1040]" box="[234,523,943,969]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9622666FF9EE0141EECFC54806AFC7C" bold="true" box="[234,523,943,969]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Male sexual characters</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA9FA74FF9EE0141EBBFC29865EFBBA" blockId="32.[189,1398,943,1040]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
GONOPORE. Covered with a single undivided, rounded, apically membranous, basally sclerotized plate, covering ¼ of surface of coxa. Gonopore located basally on joint (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132DE6F1FF9EE0141DCEFC0E8653FBBA" box="[968,1074,1013,1039]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="31.[189,232,1752,1778]" captionTargetBox="[254,1326,269,1738]" captionTargetId="figure-142@31.[246,1341,265,1746]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Fig. 11. Zoosphaerium masoala sp. nov., holotype (FMNH-INS 3195651). A. Left leg 9, posterior view. B. Right coxa 2 with gonopore, posterior view. C. Right coxa 1 with stigmatic plate, posterior view. D. Left anterior gonopod, anterior view. E. Left anterior gonopod, lateral view. F. Left anterior gonopod, posterior view. G. Right posterior telopod, posterior view. H. Right posterior telopod, anterior view. Abbreviations: as = apical spine; cl = claw; cr-t = crenulated teeth; cx= coxa; fe = femur; gp = gonopore; pof = postfemur; pref = prefemur; s-ps = sclerotized spots; sr = stridulation rib; st = stigmatic plate; syn = syncoxite; ta = tarsus; ti = tibia; vs = ventral spines. Roman numerals indicate telopoditomeres. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5075846" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5075846/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig. 11B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA9FA74FF9EE0141EBBFBC88301FA95" blockId="32.[189,1399,1075,1312]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
ANTERIOR TELOPODS. Harp with two stridulation ribs, mesal rib smaller than lateral one, both ribs well developed, located in mesal corner (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132DE6F1FF9EE0141C79FBAD808EFBC5" box="[639,751,1110,1136]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="31.[189,232,1752,1778]" captionTargetBox="[254,1326,269,1738]" captionTargetId="figure-142@31.[246,1341,265,1746]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Fig. 11. Zoosphaerium masoala sp. nov., holotype (FMNH-INS 3195651). A. Left leg 9, posterior view. B. Right coxa 2 with gonopore, posterior view. C. Right coxa 1 with stigmatic plate, posterior view. D. Left anterior gonopod, anterior view. E. Left anterior gonopod, lateral view. F. Left anterior gonopod, posterior view. G. Right posterior telopod, posterior view. H. Right posterior telopod, anterior view. Abbreviations: as = apical spine; cl = claw; cr-t = crenulated teeth; cx= coxa; fe = femur; gp = gonopore; pof = postfemur; pref = prefemur; s-ps = sclerotized spots; sr = stridulation rib; st = stigmatic plate; syn = syncoxite; ta = tarsus; ti = tibia; vs = ventral spines. Roman numerals indicate telopoditomeres. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5075846" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5075846/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig. 11D</figureCitation>
|
||
). First podomere 1.1 times as wide as long. Second podomere process lobe-like and slightly curved, with rounded edges, protruding up to half of third podomere height, apically with sclerotized spots. Third podomere long, as long as first; cavity mesally with numerous sclerotized spots and three thin, sclerotized spines; one sclerotized spot located close to tip; laterally with up to 12 crenulated teeth. Podomeres 1–3 covered on both sides with numerous long, isolated hairs.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA9FA74FF9EE0141EBBFABF80C7F984" blockId="32.[189,1399,1348,1585]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
POSTERIOR TELOPODS. Movable finger with a well-rounded tip, tapering towards tip; hollowed-out inner margin without lobes but with 5 sclerotized spines, 2 located apically, 2 at midpoint and 1 basally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132DE6F1FF9EE0141EC0FA718352FA11" box="[198,307,1418,1444]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="31.[189,232,1752,1778]" captionTargetBox="[254,1326,269,1738]" captionTargetId="figure-142@31.[246,1341,265,1746]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Fig. 11. Zoosphaerium masoala sp. nov., holotype (FMNH-INS 3195651). A. Left leg 9, posterior view. B. Right coxa 2 with gonopore, posterior view. C. Right coxa 1 with stigmatic plate, posterior view. D. Left anterior gonopod, anterior view. E. Left anterior gonopod, lateral view. F. Left anterior gonopod, posterior view. G. Right posterior telopod, posterior view. H. Right posterior telopod, anterior view. Abbreviations: as = apical spine; cl = claw; cr-t = crenulated teeth; cx= coxa; fe = femur; gp = gonopore; pof = postfemur; pref = prefemur; s-ps = sclerotized spots; sr = stridulation rib; st = stigmatic plate; syn = syncoxite; ta = tarsus; ti = tibia; vs = ventral spines. Roman numerals indicate telopoditomeres. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5075846" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5075846/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig. 11H</figureCitation>
|
||
). Posterior aspect of movable finger with ca 14 small sclerotized teeth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132DE6F1FF9EE0141A8DFA718699FA11" box="[1163,1272,1418,1444]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="31.[189,232,1752,1778]" captionTargetBox="[254,1326,269,1738]" captionTargetId="figure-142@31.[246,1341,265,1746]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Fig. 11. Zoosphaerium masoala sp. nov., holotype (FMNH-INS 3195651). A. Left leg 9, posterior view. B. Right coxa 2 with gonopore, posterior view. C. Right coxa 1 with stigmatic plate, posterior view. D. Left anterior gonopod, anterior view. E. Left anterior gonopod, lateral view. F. Left anterior gonopod, posterior view. G. Right posterior telopod, posterior view. H. Right posterior telopod, anterior view. Abbreviations: as = apical spine; cl = claw; cr-t = crenulated teeth; cx= coxa; fe = femur; gp = gonopore; pof = postfemur; pref = prefemur; s-ps = sclerotized spots; sr = stridulation rib; st = stigmatic plate; syn = syncoxite; ta = tarsus; ti = tibia; vs = ventral spines. Roman numerals indicate telopoditomeres. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5075846" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5075846/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig. 11G</figureCitation>
|
||
). Movable finger slightly longer than fixed finger, the latter slender (4 times as long as wide), apically curved towards former. Fixed finger basally with a single spine, at margin with numerous sclerotized spots. First podomeres almost glabrous, movable and immovable finger covered on both sides with numerous long, isolated hairs, only tips of chela glabrous.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA9FA74FF9EE0141EBBF9AE8379F9DA" blockId="32.[189,280,1621,1647]" box="[189,280,1621,1647]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<heading id="D0E14D18FF9EE0141EBBF9AE8379F9DA" bold="true" box="[189,280,1621,1647]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9622666FF9EE0141EBBF9AE8379F9DA" bold="true" box="[189,280,1621,1647]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Female</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA9FA74FF9EE0141EBBF9788358F928" blockId="32.[189,313,1667,1693]" box="[189,313,1667,1693]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Unknown.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30CA9FFFF9EE0141EBBF93F83F4F884" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA9FA74FF9EE0141EBBF93F8390F96A" blockId="32.[189,497,1732,1759]" box="[189,497,1732,1759]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<heading id="D0E14D18FF9EE0141EBBF93F8390F96A" bold="true" box="[189,497,1732,1759]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9622666FF9EE0141EBBF93F8390F96A" bold="true" box="[189,497,1732,1759]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Distribution and ecology</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA9FA74FF9EE0141EBBF90883F4F884" blockId="32.[189,1399,1779,1841]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
This species is currently known only from the vast lowland rainforests of the Masoala Peninsula on the east coast (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132DE6F1FF9EE0141F38F8ED83E4F884" box="[318,389,1814,1841]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1891,1917]" captionTargetBox="[228,1372,266,1870]" captionTargetId="figure-87@10.[202,1385,239,1881]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 3. Distribution map of the newly described species of Zoosphaerium. Vegetation color marks modified from Moat & Smith 2007. 1 = Z. nigrum sp. nov.; 2 = Z. silens sp. nov.; 3 = Z. ambatovaky sp. nov.; 4 = Z. beanka sp. nov.; 5 = Z. voahangy sp. nov.; 6 = Z. masoala sp. nov.; 7 = Z. spinopiligerum sp. nov. Numbers followed by ‘a’ mark additional, non-type localities." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5075830" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5075830/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30CA9FFFF9EE0141EBBF8A380BEF852" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA9FA74FF9EE0141EBBF8A3834EF8C7" blockId="32.[189,303,1880,1906]" box="[189,303,1880,1906]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<heading id="D0E14D18FF9EE0141EBBF8A3834EF8C7" bold="true" box="[189,303,1880,1906]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9622666FF9EE0141EBBF8A3834EF8C7" bold="true" box="[189,303,1880,1906]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA9FA74FF9EE0141EBBF87D80BEF852" blockId="32.[189,1399,1926,2024]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
Despite several attempts, no DNA could be extracted from the male
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AD44D6FF9EE0141DECF87D8634F815" box="[1002,1109,1926,1952]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
. Therefore, its degree of similarity to the two much larger females known and sequenced from the Masoala area (
|
||
<accessionNumber id="94456797FF9EE0141AC4F8518727F871" box="[1218,1350,1962,1988]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/KY399024" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">KY399024</accessionNumber>
|
||
and
|
||
<accessionNumber id="94456797FF9EE0141EBBF8368320F85D" box="[189,321,1997,2024]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/KY399025" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">KY399025</accessionNumber>
|
||
) could not be assessed (see
|
||
<figureCitation id="132DE6F1FF9EE0141C8CF83680AFF852" box="[650,718,1997,2023]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[189,232,1856,1882]" captionTargetBox="[204,1382,1021,1831]" captionTargetId="figure-174@5.[189,1398,1007,1850]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 1. Maximum likelihood tree inferred from the COI dataset with 1000 bootstrap pseudoreplicates implementing the GTR+I+ G model. Colors representing newly described species of Zoosphaerium: orange = Z. nigrum sp. nov.; green = Z. silens sp. nov.; red = Z. ambatovaky sp. nov.; yellow = Z. beanka sp. nov.; purple = Z. voahangy sp. nov.; blue = Z. masoala sp. nov. Round-cornered rectangles indicate well-supported sister group relationships." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5075826" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5075826/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |