237 lines
29 KiB
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237 lines
29 KiB
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<mods:titleInfo id="6DF504537D69D9D79BE1DA93D1524AEE">
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<mods:title id="68C820D1FF6FA11C0BF8A2B53B60334B">An annotated checklist of the chondrichthyans of South Africa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="8AA8036F649E985C397945CA0A8C0747" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="42CE416BB8E69CF3759AFD80F161D29C">Ebert, David A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9303C0A1AEF75E3FDAF141937DA95071">Wintner, Sabine P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C2D815DFFB44C83F9E3DCA0E62D73ED0">Kyne, Peter M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="95B3CC65F5FDB69282CB4E8C1472982C" type="email">debert@mlml.calstate.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="C69BF1ADFDC853C7C0E3481E3DF514C5">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="9A2E69AB388BE51EAA30287DCCBCEC03">2021</mods:date>
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<treatment id="039287A19578FF9CCFF75D2BFDE82252" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4614590" ID-GBIF-Taxon="181006682" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4614590" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039287A19578FF9CCFF75D2BFDE82252" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039287A19578FF9CCFF75D2BFDE82252" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<subSubSection id="C321653C9578FF9FCFF75D2BFE5B270A" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8436B79578FF9FCFF75D2BFDA4272F" blockId="17.[151,1437,1830,2039]" box="[151,605,1830,1857]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<heading id="D0CC81DB9578FF9FCFF75D2BFDA4272F" bold="true" box="[151,605,1830,1857]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349578FF9FCFF75D2BFDA4272F" ID-CoL="3LGK8" ID-ENA="94987" authority="(Bonnaterre, 1788)" baseAuthorityName="Bonnaterre" baseAuthorityYear="1788" box="[151,605,1830,1857]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Hexanchidae" genus="Hexanchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hexanchiformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="griseus">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA59578FF9FCFF75D2BFDA4272F" bold="true" box="[151,605,1830,1857]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA59578FF9FCFF75D2BFE8D272F" bold="true" box="[151,372,1830,1857]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Hexanchus griseus</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469578FF9FCEE55D2BFDAC272F" author="Bonnaterre" box="[389,597,1830,1856]" firstAuthor="Bonnaterre" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refId="ref94366" refString="Bonnaterre, J. P. (1788) Tableau encyclopedique et methodique des trois regnes de la nature. Ichthyologie, Paris, 215 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11660" type="book" year="1788">Bonnaterre, 1788</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8436B79578FF9FCFF75D46FE5B270A" blockId="17.[151,1437,1830,2039]" box="[151,418,1867,1893]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Bluntnose Sixgill Shark</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C321653C9578FF9CCFF75D62FAC7212E" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B8436B79578FF9FCFF75D62FCFF27C1" blockId="17.[151,1437,1830,2039]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2B11999578FF9FCFF75D62FCFF27C1" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A69578FF9FCFF75D62FDCE27E5" author="Bonnaterre, J. P." box="[151,567,1903,1930]" page="9" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" year="1788">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349578FF9FCFF75D62FDCE27E5" ID-CoL="6ZDY3" authority="Bonnaterre, 1788: 9" authorityName="Bonnaterre" authorityPageNumber="9" authorityYear="1788" box="[151,567,1903,1930]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Hexanchidae" genus="Squalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hexanchiformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="griseus">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA59578FF9FCFF75D62FEB027E6" box="[151,329,1903,1929]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Squalus griseus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469578FF9FCE325D7DFDCE27E5" author="Bonnaterre" box="[338,567,1904,1930]" firstAuthor="Bonnaterre" page="9" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refId="ref94366" refString="Bonnaterre, J. P. (1788) Tableau encyclopedique et methodique des trois regnes de la nature. Ichthyologie, Paris, 215 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11660" type="book" year="1788">Bonnaterre, 1788: 9</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<typeStatus id="548088159578FF9FCD235D7DFD7327E5" box="[579,650,1904,1930]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Types</typeStatus>
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: unknown according to Boeseman
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA59578FF9FCB7A5D7DFBC927E6" box="[1050,1072,1904,1929]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">in</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469578FF9FCB585D7DFAA027E5" author="Hureau & Monod" box="[1080,1369,1903,1930]" firstAuthor="Hureau" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refId="ref105674" refString="Hureau, J. C. & Monod, T. (1973) Check-list of the Fishes of the North-eastern Atlantic and of the Mediterranean. Vol. 1. CLOFNAM. Unesco, Paris, 683 pp." type="book" year="1973">Hureau & Monod (1973)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<typeStatus id="548088159578FF9FCA055D7DFA6427E5" box="[1381,1437,1904,1930]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Type</typeStatus>
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locality: “La Méditerranée” [= Mediterranean Sea].
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8436B79578FF9CCFF75DB5FAC7212E" blockId="17.[151,1437,1830,2039]" lastBlockId="18.[151,1437,150,573]" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA59578FF9FCFF75DB5FEA327BD" bold="true" box="[151,346,1976,2002]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Local synonymy</emphasis>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349578FF9FCE085DB5FCDE27BD" ID-CoL="3LGK8" authority=": Norman, 1922: 319" authorityName=": Norman" authorityPageNumber="319" authorityYear="1922" box="[360,807,1976,2003]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Hexanchidae" genus="Hexanchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hexanchiformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="griseus">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA59578FF9FCE085DB5FDC527BD" box="[360,572,1976,2002]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Hexanchus griseus</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469578FF9FCD2B5DB4FCDE27BD" author="Norman" box="[587,807,1976,2003]" firstAuthor="Norman" page="319" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="318 - 322" refId="ref110589" refString="Norman, J. R. (1922) Three new fishes from Zululand and Natal, collected by Mr H. W. Bell Marley; with additions to the fish fauna of Natal. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 9 (52), 318 - 322. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222932208632681" type="journal article" year="1922">Norman, 1922: 319</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469578FF9FCC535DB5FBF927BD" author="Barnard" box="[819,1024,1976,2003]" firstAuthor="Barnard" page="22" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="1 - 418" refId="ref92438" refString="Barnard, K. H. (1925) A monograph of the marine fishes of South Africa. Part I (Amphioxus, Cyclostomata, Elasmobranchii, and Teleostei-Isospondyli to Heterosomata). Annals of the South African Museum, 21, 1 - 418." type="journal article" year="1925">Barnard, 1925: 22</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469578FF9FCB6B5DB5FB3327BD" author="Barnard" box="[1035,1226,1976,2002]" firstAuthor="Barnard" page="9" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refId="ref92649" refString="Barnard, K. H. (1947) A Pictorial Guide to South African Fishes. Marine and Freshwater. Maskew Miller Ltd, Cape Town, 226 pp." type="book" year="1947">Barnard, 1947: 9</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469578FF9FCBB65DB5FA6E27BD" author="Smith, J. L. B." box="[1238,1431,1976,2002]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refId="ref114538" refString="Smith, J. L. B. (1949 a) The Sea Fishes of Southern Africa. South Africa Central News Agency Ltd., 550 pp." type="book" year="1949">Smith, 1949a: 38</bibRefCitation>
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, fig. 1;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469578FF9FCE715DD0FE012799" author="Bass" box="[273,504,2012,2039]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Bass" page="8" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="1 - 50" refId="ref93094" refString="Bass, A. J., D'Aubrey, J. D. & Kistnasamy, N. (1975 d) Sharks of the east coast of southern Africa. V. The families Hexanchidae, Chlamydoselachidae, Heterodontidae, Pristiophoridae, and Squatinidae. Investigational Report. Oceanographic Research Institute, Durban, 43, 1 - 50." type="journal article" year="1975" yearSuffix="d">
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Bass
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA59578FF9FCE2D5DD0FE7F2799" box="[333,390,2012,2038]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">et al.</emphasis>
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, 1975d: 8
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</bibRefCitation>
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, fig. 5, pl. 1;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469578FF9FCDF05DD1FC722799" author="Compagno" box="[656,907,2012,2038]" firstAuthor="Compagno" page="19" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="1 - 250" refId="ref95434" refString="Compagno, L. J. V. (1984 a) FAO Species Catalogue. Sharks of the World. An Annotated and Illustrated Catalogue of Shark Species Known to Date. FAO Fisheries Synopsis. Vol. 4. No. 125. Part 1. Hexanchiformes to Lamniformes. FAO, Rome, pp. 1 - 250." type="book chapter" year="1984" yearSuffix="a">Compagno, 1984a: 19</bibRefCitation>
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, fig.;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469578FF9FCCAD5DD0FB4F2799" author="Bass, A. J. & Compagno, L. J. V." box="[973,1206,2012,2039]" editor="Smith, M. M. & Heemstra, P. C." journalOrPublisher="Macmillan, Johannesburg" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="104 - 105" refId="ref93292" refString="Bass, A. J. & Compagno, L. J. V. (1986) Families Echinorhinidae, Proscyllidae, Odontaspidiidae, Mitsukurinidae. In: Smith, M. M. & Heemstra, P. C. (Eds.), Smith's Sea Fishes. Macmillan, Johannesburg, pp. 63 + 103 + 104 - 105." title="Families Echinorhinidae, Proscyllidae, Odontaspidiidae, Mitsukurinidae" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Smith's Sea Fishes" year="1986">
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Bass
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA59578FF9FCB695DD0FBC22799" box="[1033,1083,2012,2038]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">et al</emphasis>
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., 1986: 46
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</bibRefCitation>
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, fig. 2.2;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469578FF9CCA415DD1FE9620DE" author="Compagno" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Compagno" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" page="18" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refId="ref96138" refString="Compagno, L. J. V., Ebert, D. A. & Smale, M. J. (1989) Guide to the Sharks and Rays of Southern Africa. Struik Publishers, Cape Town, 158 pp." type="book" year="1989">
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Compagno
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA5957BFF9CCFA65A9AFF0720DE" box="[198,254,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">et al.</emphasis>
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, 1989: 18
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</bibRefCitation>
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, pl.;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46957BFF9CCEC65A9AFDAC20DE" author="Ebert" box="[422,597,150,177]" firstAuthor="Ebert" page="45" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refId="ref98013" refString="Ebert, D. A. (1990) The taxonomy, biogeography and biology of cow and frilled sharks (Chondrichthyes: Hexanchiformes). Unpublished Ph. D. dissertation, Rhodes University, Grahamstown, 308 pp." type="book" year="1990">Ebert, 1990: 45</bibRefCitation>
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, fig. 3.13; Compagno,
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA5957BFF9CCC355A9AFC7F20DE" box="[853,902,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">et al</emphasis>
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., 1991: 53;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46957BFF9CCB6B5A9AFB3020DE" author="Ebert" box="[1035,1225,151,177]" firstAuthor="Ebert" page="213" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="213 - 218" refId="ref98151" refString="Ebert, D. A. (1994) Diet of the sixgill shark Hexanchus griseus off southern Africa. South African Journal of Marine Science, 14, 213 - 218. https: // doi. org / 10.2989 / 025776194784287030" type="journal article" year="1994">Ebert, 1994: 213</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46957BFF9CCBB45A9AFF0B20BA" author="Compagno" firstAuthor="Compagno" page="114" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="75 - 120" refId="ref95720" refString="Compagno, L. J. V. (1999) An overview of chondrichthyan systematics and biodiversity in southern Africa. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa, 54, 75 - 120. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00359199909520406" type="journal article" year="1999">Compagno, 1999: 114</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46957BFF9CCF9F5AB6FE3420BA" author="Ebert" box="[255,461,186,213]" firstAuthor="Ebert" page="359" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="359 - 363" refId="ref98249" refString="Ebert, D. A. (2002 a) Some observations on the reproductive biology of the sixgill shark, Hexanchus griseus (Bonnaterre, 1788) from southern African waters. South African Journal of Marine Science, 24, 359 - 363. https: // doi. org / 10.2989 / 025776102784528439" type="journal article" year="2002" yearSuffix="a">Ebert, 2002a: 359</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46957BFF9CCEBA5AB6FCB420BA" author="Heemstra & Heemstra" box="[474,845,186,213]" firstAuthor="Heemstra" page="51" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refId="ref104374" refString="Heemstra, P. C. & Heemstra, E. (2004) Coastal Fishes of Southern Africa. National Inquiry Service Centre and South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity, Grahamstown, 488 pp." type="book" year="2004">Heemstra & Heemstra, 2004: 51</bibRefCitation>
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, fig.;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46957BFF9CCCF15AB6FB3A20BA" author="Compagno" box="[913,1219,186,213]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Compagno" page="67" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refId="ref95897" refString="Compagno, L., Dando, M. & Fowler, S. (2005) Field Guide to the Sharks of the World. Harper Collins Publishers Ltd, London, 368 pp." type="book" year="2005">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A6957BFF9CCCF15AB6FB6020BA" box="[913,1177,186,213]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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Compagno
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA5957BFF9CCB745AB6FBBE20BA" box="[1044,1095,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">et al</emphasis>
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., 2005
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</treatmentCitation>
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: 67
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</bibRefCitation>
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, fig., pl. 1;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46957BFF9CCA2A5AB6FE7A2096" author="Barnett" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Barnett" page="967" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="966 - 990" refId="ref92783" refString="Barnett, A., Braccini, J. M., Awruch, C. A. & Ebert, D. A. (2012) An overview on the role of Hexanchiformes in marine ecosystems: biology, ecology and conservation status of a primitive order of modern sharks. Journal Fish Biology, 80, 966 - 990. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1095 - 8649.2012.03242. x" type="journal article" year="2012">
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Barnett
|
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA5957BFF9CCFA65AD2FF012096" box="[198,248,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">et al</emphasis>
|
|
., 2012: 967
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
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;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46957BFF9CCEF05AD2FDBA2096" author="Ebert D. A." box="[400,579,223,249]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refId="ref98340" refString="Ebert D. A. (2013) Deep-sea cartilaginous fishes of the Indian Ocean. Vol. 1. Sharks. FAO Species Catalogue for Fishery Purposes No. 8. Vol. 1. FAO, Rome, 256 pp." type="book" year="2013">Ebert, 2013: 42</bibRefCitation>
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, fig. 34;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46957BFF9CCDC95AD2FC8B2096" author="Ebert, D. A. & Fowler, S. & Compagno, L. J. V." box="[681,882,223,249]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refId="ref99433" refString="Ebert, D. A., Fowler, S. & Compagno, L. J. V. (2013) Sharks of the World: A Fully Illustrated Guide to the Sharks of the World. Wild Nature Press, Plymouth, 528 pp." type="book" year="2013">
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Ebert
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA5957BFF9CCD8E5AD2FCD92096" box="[750,800,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">et al</emphasis>
|
|
., 2013
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</bibRefCitation>
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|
a: 69, fig., pl. 1;
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46957BFF9CCB4E5AD2FA982096" author="Ebert & Mostarda" box="[1070,1377,223,249]" firstAuthor="Ebert" page="9" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refId="ref99682" refString="Ebert, D. A. & Mostarda, E. (2013) Identification Guide to the Deep-sea Cartilaginous Fishes of the Indian Ocean. FishFinder Programme, FAO, Rome, 76 pp." type="book" year="2013">Ebert & Mostarda, 2013: 9</bibRefCitation>
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, fig.;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46957BFF9CCFA65B0EFE712172" author="NPOA" box="[198,392,259,285]" firstAuthor="NPOA" page="36" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refId="ref110949" refString="NPOA. (2013) National Plan of Action for the Conservation and Management of Sharks (NPOA-Sharks). Department of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (DAFF), Rogge Bay, Cape Town, 63 pp." type="book" year="2013">NPOA, 2013: 36</bibRefCitation>
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;
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46957BFF9CCEF55B0EFD4E2172" author="Ebert & Dando" box="[405,695,259,285]" firstAuthor="Ebert" page="79" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refId="ref99385" refString="Ebert, D. A. & Dando, M. (2014) On Board Guide for the Identification of Pelagic Sharks and Rays of the Western Indian Ocean. SmartFish Programme, FAO, Rome & Indian Ocean Commission, Port Louis, 109 pp." type="book" year="2014">Ebert & Dando, 2014: 79</bibRefCitation>
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, fig.;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46957BFF9CCD9B5B0EFBE52172" author="da Silva" box="[763,1052,258,285]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="da Silva" page="247" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="233 - 248" refId="ref96965" refString="da Silva C., Booth, A. J., Dudley, S. F. J., Kerwath, S. E., Lamberth, S. J., Leslie, R. W., McCord, M. E., Sauer, W. H. H. & Zweig, T. (2015) A description and updated overview of the status and management of South Africa's chondrichthyan fisheries. South African Journal of Marine Science, 37, 233 - 248. https: // doi. org / 10.2989 / 1814232 X. 2015.1044471" type="journal article" year="2015">
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da Silva
|
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA5957BFF9CCC3F5B0EFC682172" box="[863,913,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">et al</emphasis>
|
|
., 2015: 247
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
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;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46957BFF9CCB495B0EFB222172" author="Ebert, D. A." box="[1065,1243,258,285]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refId="ref98428" refString="Ebert, D. A. (2015) Deep-sea cartilaginous fishes of the Southeastern Atlantic Ocean. FAO Species Catalogue for Fishery Purposes No. 9. FAO, Rome, 251 pp." type="book" year="2015">Ebert, 2015: 44</bibRefCitation>
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, fig. 40;
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46957BFF9CCA225B0EFE6D212E" author="Ebert & Mostarda" firstAuthor="Ebert" page="9" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refId="ref99718" refString="Ebert, D. A. & Mostarda, E. (2015) Identification Guide to the Deep-sea Cartilaginous Fishes of the Southeastern Atlantic Ocean. FishFinder Programme, FAO, Rome, 70 pp." type="book" year="2015">Ebert & Mostarda, 2015: 9</bibRefCitation>
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, fig.;
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|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46957BFF9CCEB55B2AFCE6212E" author="Ebert & van Hees" box="[469,799,294,321]" firstAuthor="Ebert" page="144" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="141 - 156" refId="ref99877" refString="Ebert, D. A. & van Hees, K. E. (2015) Beyond jaws: rediscovering the " Lost Sharks " of southern Africa. African Journal of Marine Science, 37, 141 - 156. https: // doi. org / 10.2989 / 1814232 X. 2015.1048730" type="journal article" year="2015">Ebert & van Hees, 2015: 144</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46957BFF9CCC4B5B2AFBCD212E" author="Compagno" box="[811,1076,295,321]" firstAuthor="Compagno" page="1149" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refId="ref95819" refString="Compagno, L. J. V. (2016) Sharks. In: Carpenter, K. E. & De Angelis, N. (Eds.), The Living Marine Resources of the Eastern Central Atlantic. Vol. 2. Bivalves, Gastropods, Hagfishes, Sharks, Batoid Fishes, and Chimaeras. FAO Species Identification Guide for Fishery Purposes. FAO, Rome, pp. 1122 - 1336." type="book" year="2016">Compagno, 2016: 1149</bibRefCitation>
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;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46957BFF9CCB205B2AFAC3212E" author="Weigmann, S." box="[1088,1338,295,321]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="837 - 1037" refId="ref118762" refString="Weigmann, S. (2016) Annotated checklist of the living sharks, batoids and chimaeras (Chondrichthyes) of the world, with a focus on biogeographical diversity. Journal of Fish Biology, 88, 837 - 1037. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / jfb. 12874" type="journal article" year="2016">Weigmann, 2016: 887</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C321653C957BFF9CCFF75B47FA7521BE" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="materials_examined">
|
|
<paragraph id="8B8436B7957BFF9CCFF75B47FE2D21C2" blockId="18.[151,1437,150,573]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5957BFF9CCFF75B47FDF4210B" bold="true" box="[151,525,330,357]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F32C7627957BFF9CCFF75B47FECA210B" box="[151,307,330,356]" name="South Africa" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
|
voucher material
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
:
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE72957BFF9CCD405B46FD8D210A" box="[544,628,331,357]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB</collectionCode>
|
|
6180 [former
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE72957BFF9CCC425B46FCAB210A" box="[802,850,331,357]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z2jx-p0kp" name="Ocean Research Institute" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">ORI</collectionCode>
|
|
2598].
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46957BFF9CCCD15B46FBC5210A" author="Ebert" box="[945,1084,331,357]" firstAuthor="Ebert" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refId="ref98013" refString="Ebert, D. A. (1990) The taxonomy, biogeography and biology of cow and frilled sharks (Chondrichthyes: Hexanchiformes). Unpublished Ph. D. dissertation, Rhodes University, Grahamstown, 308 pp." type="book" year="1990">Ebert (1990</bibRefCitation>
|
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,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46957BFF9CCB2B5B46FB7F210A" author="Ebert" box="[1099,1158,331,357]" firstAuthor="Ebert" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="213 - 218" refId="ref98151" refString="Ebert, D. A. (1994) Diet of the sixgill shark Hexanchus griseus off southern Africa. South African Journal of Marine Science, 14, 213 - 218. https: // doi. org / 10.2989 / 025776194784287030" type="journal article" year="1994">1994</bibRefCitation>
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,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46957BFF9CCBF55B46FB22210A" author="Ebert" box="[1173,1243,331,357]" firstAuthor="Ebert" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="359 - 363" refId="ref98249" refString="Ebert, D. A. (2002 a) Some observations on the reproductive biology of the sixgill shark, Hexanchus griseus (Bonnaterre, 1788) from southern African waters. South African Journal of Marine Science, 24, 359 - 363. https: // doi. org / 10.2989 / 025776102784528439" type="journal article" year="2002" yearSuffix="a">2002a</bibRefCitation>
|
|
) and
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46957BFF9CCA415B46FEAC21E6" author="Compagno" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Compagno" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="43 - 139" refId="ref96066" refString="Compagno, L. J. V., Ebert, D. A. & Cowley, P. D. (1991) Distribution of offshore demersal cartilaginous fishes (class Chondrichthyes) of the west coast of southern Africa, with notes on their systematics. South African Journal of Marine Science, 11, 43 - 139. https: // doi. org / 10.2989 / 025776191784287664" type="journal article" year="1991">
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|
Compagno
|
|
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5957BFF9CCFA65B62FF0321E6" box="[198,250,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">et al</emphasis>
|
|
. (1991)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
examined numerous South African specimens, several of which are now in the fish collection (uncatalogued) at
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE72957BFF9CCEF05B9EFE2921C2" box="[400,464,403,429]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mhew-9czz" name="South African Museum" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">SAM</collectionCode>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8B8436B7957BFF9CCFF75BBBFA7521BE" blockId="18.[151,1437,150,573]" box="[151,1420,438,465]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5957BFF9CCFF75BBBFE3D21BF" bold="true" box="[151,452,438,464]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F32C7627957BFF9CCFF75BBBFED621BF" box="[151,303,438,464]" name="South Africa" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
|
distribution
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
: Entire coast from the Orange River (NC) to northern KZN border with Mozambique.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C321653C957BFF9CCFF75BD6FDE82252" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="discussion">
|
|
<paragraph id="8B8436B7957BFF9CCFF75BD6FC802276" blockId="18.[151,1437,150,573]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5957BFF9CCFF75BD6FEFD219A" bold="true" box="[151,260,475,501]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Remarks</emphasis>
|
|
: Perhaps the most common species of large deep-sea shark,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D34957BFF9CCCFC5BD6FBF7219B" authorityName=": Norman" authorityYear="1922" box="[924,1038,475,500]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Hexanchidae" genus="Hexanchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hexanchiformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="griseus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5957BFF9CCCFC5BD6FBF7219B" box="[924,1038,475,500]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">H. griseus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
also occurs close inshore, including Langebaan Lagoon, Saldanha Bay, and
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F32C7627957BFF9CCDE25BF2FD0F2276" box="[642,758,511,537]" name="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">St. Helena</collectingCountry>
|
|
Bay (WC).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8B8436B7957BFF9CCFF7582FFDE82252" blockId="18.[151,1437,150,573]" box="[151,529,546,573]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5957BFF9CCFF7582FFE7D2252" bold="true" box="[151,388,546,573]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Conservation status</emphasis>
|
|
: NT (2020).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |