209 lines
22 KiB
XML
209 lines
22 KiB
XML
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<mods:titleInfo id="CF030D4E1994F1233C4CD1A2E77965DF">
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<mods:title id="CFEC2B137250D6F02ED89F134834EE24">An annotated checklist of the chondrichthyans of South Africa</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7CCE65039BC394F85F2D9CD211DCBFAD">Ebert, David A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F60F2A495E265DF403A7612C36BEA204">Wintner, Sabine P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4EDE37D685BB0B8E1607BF64E9D44A0E">Kyne, Peter M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="5B36157FA9A7BAC1248CF765ECE26378" type="email">debert@mlml.calstate.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:date id="869135037F7C4ECAE5117ED1E1B26CB6">2021</mods:date>
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<treatment id="039287A1954DFFABCFF75CE6FDED21E6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4693754" ID-GBIF-Taxon="181006690" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4693754" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039287A1954DFFABCFF75CE6FDED21E6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039287A1954DFFABCFF75CE6FDED21E6" lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<subSubSection id="C321653C954DFFAACFF75CE6FE8C2746" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8436B7954DFFAACFF75CE6FDCA276A" blockId="36.[151,1437,1771,2014]" box="[151,563,1771,1798]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<heading id="D0CC81DB954DFFAACFF75CE6FDCA276A" bold="true" box="[151,563,1771,1798]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D34954DFFAACFF75CE6FDCA276A" ID-CoL="45ZFC" ID-ENA="496405" authority="(Lesson, 1831)" baseAuthorityName="Lesson" baseAuthorityYear="1831" box="[151,563,1771,1798]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Ginglymostomatidae" genus="Nebrius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orectolobiformes" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ferrugineus">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA5954DFFAACFF75CE6FDCA276A" bold="true" box="[151,563,1771,1798]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA5954DFFAACFF75CE6FE78276A" bold="true" box="[151,385,1771,1798]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Nebrius ferrugineus</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46954DFFAACEF25CE6FDD2276A" author="Lesson" box="[402,555,1771,1797]" firstAuthor="Lesson" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" refId="ref108548" refString="Lesson, R. P. (1831) Poissons. In: Duperrey, L. I., Voyage autour du monde ... sur la corvette de La Majeste La Coquille, pendant les annees 1822, 1823, 1824 et 1825, Zoologie, 2 (Pt. 1), 66 - 238." type="journal volume" year="1831">Lesson, 1831</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8436B7954DFFAACFF75D1DFE8C2746" blockId="36.[151,1437,1771,2014]" box="[151,373,1807,1834]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Tawny Nurse Shark</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C321653C954DFFABCFF75D3EFA9520DE" lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B8436B7954DFFAACFF75D3EFC9D271E" blockId="36.[151,1437,1771,2014]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2B1199954DFFAACFF75D3EFC9D271E" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A6954DFFAACFF75D3EFD982721" author="Lesson, R. P." box="[151,609,1843,1870]" page="95" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" year="1831">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D34954DFFAACFF75D3EFD982721" ID-CoL="6XZZL" authority="Lesson, 1831: 95" authorityName="Lesson" authorityPageNumber="95" authorityYear="1831" baseAuthorityName="Lesson" baseAuthorityYear="1831" box="[151,609,1843,1870]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Ginglymostomatidae" genus="Scyllium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orectolobiformes" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ferrugineum">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA5954DFFAACFF75D3EFE752722" box="[151,396,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Scyllium ferrugineum</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B533CEA954DFFAACEF75D39FD982721" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3072574371" box="[407,609,1843,1870]" country="Papua New Guinea" location="Port Praslin" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="New Ireland" typeStatus="syntype">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46954DFFAACEF75D39FD982721" author="Lesson" box="[407,609,1843,1870]" firstAuthor="Lesson" page="95" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" refId="ref108548" refString="Lesson, R. P. (1831) Poissons. In: Duperrey, L. I., Voyage autour du monde ... sur la corvette de La Majeste La Coquille, pendant les annees 1822, 1823, 1824 et 1825, Zoologie, 2 (Pt. 1), 66 - 238." type="journal volume" year="1831">Lesson, 1831: 95</bibRefCitation>
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</materialsCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<typeStatus id="54808815954DFFAACD0F5D3EFD232722" box="[623,730,1843,1869]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
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: location unknown. Type locality:
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<location id="8EE4606C954DFFAACB0E5D39FB012722" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039287A1954DFFABCFF75CE6FDED21E6:8EE4606C954DFFAACB0E5D39FB012722" box="[1134,1272,1843,1870]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Port Praslin" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" stateProvince="New Ireland">Port Praslin</location>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49FFF855954DFFAACA675D39FA612722" box="[1287,1432,1843,1870]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="New Ireland" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">New Ireland</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F32C7627954DFFAACFA65D5AFE3C271E" box="[198,453,1879,1905]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Bismarck Archipelago</collectingCountry>
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;
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<materialsCitation id="3B533CEA954DFFAACEB05D5AFC99271E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3072574802" box="[464,864,1879,1906]" country="Indonesia" location="Offack Bay" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
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and
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<location id="8EE4606C954DFFAACE9F5D5AFD78271D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039287A1954DFFABCFF75CE6FDED21E6:8EE4606C954DFFAACE9F5D5AFD78271D" box="[511,641,1879,1906]" country="Indonesia" name="Offack Bay" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Offack Bay</location>
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, Waigeo,
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<collectingCountry id="F32C7627954DFFAACD8F5D5AFC99271E" box="[751,864,1879,1905]" name="Indonesia" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8436B7954DFFABCFF75D76FA9520DE" blockId="36.[151,1437,1771,2014]" lastBlockId="37.[151,1436,150,393]" lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA5954DFFAACFF75D76FEA027FA" bold="true" box="[151,345,1915,1941]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Local synonymy</emphasis>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D34954DFFAACE075D76FD3627F9" ID-CoL="45ZFB" authority=": Smith, 1953: 512" authorityName=": Smith" authorityPageNumber="512" authorityYear="1953" box="[359,719,1915,1942]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Ginglymostomatidae" genus="Nebrius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orectolobiformes" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="doldi">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA5954DFFAACE075D76FE0627FA" box="[359,511,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Nebrius doldi</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46954DFFAACD6D5D76FD3627F9" author="Smith, J. L. B." box="[525,719,1915,1942]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" refId="ref115063" refString="Smith, J. L. B. (1953) The Sea Fishes of Southern Africa. 3 rd Edition. South Africa Central News Agency Ltd., 564 pp." type="book" year="1953">Smith, 1953: 512</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, pl. (original description,
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<typeStatus id="54808815954DFFAACC8B5D76FBB427FA" box="[1003,1101,1915,1941]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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not saved).
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D34954DFFAACBB25D76FE4F27D6" ID-CoL="73VDV" authority=": Bass et al., 1975 c: 44" authorityName="Bass" authorityPageNumber="44" authorityYear="1975" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Ginglymostomatidae" genus="Nebrius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orectolobiformes" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="concolor">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA5954DFFAACBB25D76FA6C27FA" box="[1234,1429,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Nebrius concolor</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46954DFFAACFA65DADFE4F27D6" author="Bass" box="[198,438,1951,1978]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Bass" page="44" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="1 - 102" refId="ref93030" refString="Bass, A. J., D'Aubrey, J. D. & Kistnasamy, N. (1975 c) Sharks of the east coast of southern Africa. IV. The families Odontaspididae, Scapanorhynchidae, Isuridae, Cetorhinidae, Alopiidae, Orectolobidae and Rhiniodontidae. Investigational Report. Oceanographic Research Institute, Durban, 39, 1 - 102." type="journal article" year="1975" yearSuffix="c">
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Bass
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA5954DFFAACE615DADFEC827D6" box="[257,305,1951,1977]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">et al</emphasis>
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., 1975c: 44
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</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, fig. 21, pl. 14;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46954DFFAACD025DADFCF127D5" author="Bass, A. J." box="[610,776,1951,1978]" editor="Smith, M. M. & Heemstra, P. C." journalOrPublisher="Macmillan, Johannesburg" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" refId="ref93212" refString="Bass, A. J. (1986) Families Chlamydoselachidae, Heterodontidae, Orectolobidae, Rhinicodontidae, Scyliorhinidae, Pseudotriakidae, Sphyrnidae, Lamnidae, Cetorhinidae, Alopiidae, Pseudocarchariidae, Squatinidae. In: Smith, M. M. & Heemstra, P. C. (Eds.), Smith's Sea Fishes. Macmillan, Johannesburg, pp. 47 - 48 + 64 - 66 + 87 - 102 + 103 + 107." title="Families Chlamydoselachidae, Heterodontidae, Orectolobidae, Rhinicodontidae, Scyliorhinidae, Pseudotriakidae, Sphyrnidae, Lamnidae, Cetorhinidae, Alopiidae, Pseudocarchariidae, Squatinidae" type="book" volumeTitle="Smith's Sea Fishes" year="1986">Bass, 1986: 65</bibRefCitation>
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, fig. 7.3.
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D34954DFFAACC0F5D92FA9D27D6" ID-CoL="45ZFC" authority=": Compagno, 1984 a: 208" authorityName="Compagno" authorityPageNumber="208" authorityYear="1984" box="[879,1380,1951,1978]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Ginglymostomatidae" genus="Nebrius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orectolobiformes" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ferrugineus">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA5954DFFAACC0F5D92FBB627D6" box="[879,1103,1951,1977]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Nebrius ferrugineus</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46954DFFAACB3D5D92FA9D27D6" author="Compagno" box="[1117,1380,1951,1977]" firstAuthor="Compagno" page="208" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="1 - 250" refId="ref95434" refString="Compagno, L. J. V. (1984 a) FAO Species Catalogue. Sharks of the World. An Annotated and Illustrated Catalogue of Shark Species Known to Date. FAO Fisheries Synopsis. Vol. 4. No. 125. Part 1. Hexanchiformes to Lamniformes. FAO, Rome, pp. 1 - 250." type="book chapter" year="1984" yearSuffix="a">Compagno, 1984a: 208</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, fig.;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46954DFFAACFA65DCEFE0927B2" author="Compagno" box="[198,496,1987,2014]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Compagno" page="38" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" refId="ref96138" refString="Compagno, L. J. V., Ebert, D. A. & Smale, M. J. (1989) Guide to the Sharks and Rays of Southern Africa. Struik Publishers, Cape Town, 158 pp." type="book" year="1989">
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Compagno
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA5954DFFAACE275DC9FE8127B2" box="[327,376,1987,2013]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">et al</emphasis>
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., 1989: 38
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</bibRefCitation>
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, pl.;
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A6954DFFAACD465DCEFCD827B2" box="[550,801,1987,2013]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46954DFFAACD465DCEFCD827B2" author="Compagno" box="[550,801,1987,2013]" firstAuthor="Compagno" page="118" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="75 - 120" refId="ref95720" refString="Compagno, L. J. V. (1999) An overview of chondrichthyan systematics and biodiversity in southern Africa. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa, 54, 75 - 120. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00359199909520406" type="journal article" year="1999">Compagno, 1999: 118</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46954DFFAACC4C5DCEFBDF27B2" author="Compagno" box="[812,1062,1987,2013]" firstAuthor="Compagno" page="196" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" refId="ref95767" refString="Compagno, L. J. V. (2001) Sharks of the World, an Annotated and Illustrated Catalogue of Shark Species Known to Date. Volume 2. Bullhead, Mackerel and Carpet Sharks (Heterodontiformes, Lamniformes and Orectolobiformes). FAO, Rome, 269 pp." type="book" year="2001">Compagno, 2001: 196</bibRefCitation>
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, fig. 161;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46954DFFABCBF65DCEFF0B20DE" author="Compagno" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Compagno" lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="38" page="172" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" refId="ref95897" refString="Compagno, L., Dando, M. & Fowler, S. (2005) Field Guide to the Sharks of the World. Harper Collins Publishers Ltd, London, 368 pp." type="book" year="2005">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A6954DFFAACBF65DCEFA6127B1" box="[1174,1432,1987,2014]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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Compagno
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA5954DFFAACA785DC9FAB127B2" box="[1304,1352,1987,2013]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">et al</emphasis>
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., 2005
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</treatmentCitation>
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: 172
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</bibRefCitation>
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, fig., pl. 26;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46954CFFABCEE15A9AFDBF20DE" author="Ebert, D. A. & Fowler, S. & Compagno, L. J. V." box="[385,582,151,177]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" refId="ref99433" refString="Ebert, D. A., Fowler, S. & Compagno, L. J. V. (2013) Sharks of the World: A Fully Illustrated Guide to the Sharks of the World. Wild Nature Press, Plymouth, 528 pp." type="book" year="2013">
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Ebert
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA5954CFFABCEA45A9AFE0C20DE" box="[452,501,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">et al</emphasis>
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., 2013
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</bibRefCitation>
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a: 271, fig., pl. 35;
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A6954CFFABCC785A9AFB9B20DE" box="[792,1122,150,177]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46954CFFABCC785A9AFB9B20DE" author="Ebert & van Hees" box="[792,1122,150,177]" firstAuthor="Ebert" page="145" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="141 - 156" refId="ref99877" refString="Ebert, D. A. & van Hees, K. E. (2015) Beyond jaws: rediscovering the " Lost Sharks " of southern Africa. African Journal of Marine Science, 37, 141 - 156. https: // doi. org / 10.2989 / 1814232 X. 2015.1048730" type="journal article" year="2015">Ebert & van Hees, 2015: 145</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46954CFFABCB0D5A9AFA9E20DE" author="Weigmann, S." box="[1133,1383,151,177]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="837 - 1037" refId="ref118762" refString="Weigmann, S. (2016) Annotated checklist of the living sharks, batoids and chimaeras (Chondrichthyes) of the world, with a focus on biogeographical diversity. Journal of Fish Biology, 88, 837 - 1037. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / jfb. 12874" type="journal article" year="2016">Weigmann, 2016: 843</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C321653C954CFFABCFF75AB7FBAE2096" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B8436B7954CFFABCFF75AB7FDAC20BA" blockId="37.[151,1436,150,393]" box="[151,597,186,213]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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|
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5954CFFABCFF75AB7FDFB20BB" bold="true" box="[151,514,186,213]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<collectingCountry id="F32C7627954CFFABCFF75AB7FED620BB" box="[151,303,186,212]" name="South Africa" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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voucher material
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</emphasis>
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: None.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8436B7954CFFABCFF75AD3FBAE2096" blockId="37.[151,1436,150,393]" box="[151,1111,222,249]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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|
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5954CFFABCFF75AD3FE3D2097" bold="true" box="[151,452,222,248]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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|
<collectingCountry id="F32C7627954CFFABCFF75AD3FED62097" box="[151,303,222,248]" name="South Africa" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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distribution
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</emphasis>
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|
:
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<materialsCitation id="3B533CEA954CFFABCEB25AD2FBAA2096" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3072574632" box="[466,1107,223,249]" collectingCountry="South Africa" country="South Africa" location="South Africa" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" specimenCount="1">
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Occurs only marginally in
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|
<location id="8EE4606C954CFFABCD9E5AD2FC742096" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039287A1954DFFABCFF75CE6FDED21E6:8EE4606C954CFFABCD9E5AD2FC742096" box="[766,909,223,249]" country="South Africa" name="South Africa" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">South Africa</location>
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|
in northern KZN
|
|
</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C321653C954CFFABCFF75B0EFDED21E6" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8B8436B7954CFFABCFF75B0EFE57210A" blockId="37.[151,1436,150,393]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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|
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5954CFFABCFF75B0EFEFD2172" bold="true" box="[151,260,259,285]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Remarks</emphasis>
|
|
:
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46954CFFABCE755B0EFE112172" author="Bass" box="[277,488,258,285]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Bass" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="1 - 102" refId="ref93030" refString="Bass, A. J., D'Aubrey, J. D. & Kistnasamy, N. (1975 c) Sharks of the east coast of southern Africa. IV. The families Odontaspididae, Scapanorhynchidae, Isuridae, Cetorhinidae, Alopiidae, Orectolobidae and Rhiniodontidae. Investigational Report. Oceanographic Research Institute, Durban, 39, 1 - 102." type="journal article" year="1975" yearSuffix="c">
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Bass
|
|
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5954CFFABCE335B0EFE7F2172" box="[339,390,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">et al</emphasis>
|
|
. (1975c
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
: plate 14) described and illustrated the jaws of a
|
|
<quantity id="4CC39B52954CFFABCB7E5B0EFB8A2172" box="[1054,1139,259,285]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.83" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="cm" value="183.0">183 cm</quantity>
|
|
TL specimen collected in northern KZN. The species appears to be more common north of
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F32C7627954CFFABCCD15B2AFBBB212E" box="[945,1090,295,321]" name="South Africa" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
|
off the East African coast and around WIO islands.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8B8436B7954CFFABCFF75B63FDED21E6" blockId="37.[151,1436,150,393]" box="[151,532,366,393]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5954CFFABCFF75B63FE7D21E6" bold="true" box="[151,388,366,393]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Conservation status</emphasis>
|
|
: VU (2003).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |