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<mods:title id="4D9AF88573D58B2AC5B1B0B3127E96B9">An annotated checklist of the chondrichthyans of South Africa</mods:title>
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<heading id="D0CC81DB952FFFC8CFF75F1AFCF5255E" bold="true" box="[151,780,1302,1329]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D34952FFFC8CFF75F1AFCF5255E" ID-CoL="7C4G8" authority="Ebert, Haas, &amp; de Carvalho, 2015" authorityName="Ebert, Haas, &amp; de Carvalho" authorityYear="2015" box="[151,780,1302,1329]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Torpedinidae" genus="Tetronarce" kingdom="Animalia" order="Torpediniformes" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cowleyi">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5952FFFC8CFF75F1AFCF5255E" bold="true" box="[151,780,1302,1329]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5952FFFC8CFF75F1AFE88255E" bold="true" box="[151,369,1302,1329]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Tetronarce cowleyi</emphasis>
Ebert, Haas, &amp; de Carvalho, 2015
</emphasis>
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Cowleys
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D34952FFFC8CE675F36FE612539" authority="Ray" authorityName="Ray" box="[263,408,1339,1366]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Torpedinidae" genus="Torpedo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Torpediniformes" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Torpedo Ray</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D34952FFFC8CFF75F6DFCCB2516" ID-CoL="7C4G8" authority="Ebert, Haas, &amp; de Carvalho, 2015: 237" authorityName="Ebert, Haas, &amp; de Carvalho" authorityPageNumber="237" authorityYear="2015" box="[151,818,1375,1402]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Torpedinidae" genus="Tetronarce" kingdom="Animalia" order="Torpediniformes" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cowleyi">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5952FFFC8CFF75F6DFE942516" box="[151,365,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Tetronarce cowleyi</emphasis>
Ebert, Haas, &amp; de Carvalho, 2015: 237
</taxonomicName>
, figs. 26.
<typeStatus id="54808815952FFFC8CCD05F52FBE42516" box="[944,1053,1375,1401]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCode id="DB9D9ECC952FFFC8CB485F52FB372515" box="[1064,1230,1375,1402]" collectionCode="SAIAB" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB 25190</specimenCode>
. Type locality: off the west coast of
<collectingCountry id="F32C7627952FFFC8CEE85F8EFDE025F2" box="[392,537,1411,1437]" name="South Africa" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">South Africa</collectingCountry>
,
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,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0F5070952FFFC8CDFF5F8EFCE925F2" box="[671,784,1411,1437]" degrees="17" direction="east" minutes="34.0" orientation="longitude" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" precision="92" value="17.566668">17°34.0'E</geoCoordinate>
, southeast Atlantic Ocean.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA5952FFFC8CFF75FAAFEA025AE" bold="true" box="[151,345,1447,1473]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Local synonymy</emphasis>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D34952FFFC8CE075FAAFDD725AE" ID-CoL="57GCV" authority=": Thompson, 1914: 159" authorityName="Thompson" authorityPageNumber="159" authorityYear="1914" box="[359,558,1447,1473]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Torpedinidae" genus="Torpedo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Torpediniformes" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hebetans">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5952FFFC8CE075FAAFDD725AE" box="[359,558,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Torpedo hebetans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A6952FFFC8CD5B5FAAFCCA25AD" box="[571,819,1447,1474]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46952FFFC8CD5B5FAAFCCA25AD" author="Thompson, W. W." box="[571,819,1447,1474]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" pagination="132 - 167" refId="ref117072" refString="Thompson, W. W. (1914) Catalogue of the fishes of the Cape Province (Pt 1). Marine Biological Report, Cape Town, 2 (8), 132 - 167." type="journal article" year="1914">Thompson, 1914: 159</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A6952FFFC8CC5E5FA5FB7525AD" box="[830,1164,1447,1474]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46952FFFC8CC5E5FA5FB7525AD" author="von Bonde, C. &amp; Swart, D. B." box="[830,1164,1447,1474]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" pagination="1 - 22" refId="ref118185" refString="von Bonde, C. &amp; Swart, D. B. (1923) The Platosomia (skates and rays) collected by the S. S. &quot; Pickle &quot;. University of South Africa, Fisheries and Marine Biological Survey Report, 3 (5), 1 - 22." type="journal article" year="1923">von Bonde &amp; Swart, 1923: 15</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D34952FFFC8CBF65FAAFA6D25AE" ID-CoL="73SMX" authority=": Barnard, 1925: 89" authorityName="Barnard" authorityPageNumber="89" authorityYear="1925" box="[1174,1428,1447,1473]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Torpedinidae" genus="Narcobatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Torpediniformes" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nobilianus">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5952FFFC8CBF65FAAFA6D25AE" box="[1174,1428,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Narcobatus nobilianus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A6952FFFC8CFA65FC6FE6D258A" box="[198,404,1483,1510]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46952FFFC8CFA65FC6FE6D258A" author="Barnard" box="[198,404,1483,1510]" firstAuthor="Barnard" page="89" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" pagination="1 - 418" refId="ref92438" refString="Barnard, K. H. (1925) A monograph of the marine fishes of South Africa. Part I (Amphioxus, Cyclostomata, Elasmobranchii, and Teleostei-Isospondyli to Heterosomata). Annals of the South African Museum, 21, 1 - 418." type="journal article" year="1925">Barnard, 1925: 89</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A6952FFFC8CEC05FC1FD96258A" box="[416,623,1483,1510]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46952FFFC8CEC05FC1FD96258A" author="Norman" box="[416,623,1483,1510]" firstAuthor="Norman" page="37" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" pagination="1 - 58" refId="ref110714" refString="Norman, J. R. (1935) Coast fishes, Part. I. The South Atlantic. ' Discovery' Reports, 12, 1 - 58." type="journal article" year="1935">Norman, 1935: 37</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46952FFFC8CD1B5FC6FCB1258A" author="Barnard" box="[635,840,1483,1509]" firstAuthor="Barnard" page="30" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" refId="ref92649" refString="Barnard, K. H. (1947) A Pictorial Guide to South African Fishes. Marine and Freshwater. Maskew Miller Ltd, Cape Town, 226 pp." type="book" year="1947">Barnard, 1947: 30</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 4, fig. 10.
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D34952FFFC8CC8B5FC6FB40258A" ID-CoL="57GDD" authority=": Fowler, 1936: 121" authorityName="Fowler" authorityPageNumber="121" authorityYear="1936" box="[1003,1209,1483,1509]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Torpedinidae" genus="Torpedo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Torpediniformes" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nobiliana">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5952FFFC8CC8B5FC6FB40258A" box="[1003,1209,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Torpedo nobiliana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A6952FFFC8CBA85FC6FEE82665" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46952FFFC8CBA85FC6FA6E258A" author="Fowler" box="[1224,1431,1483,1509]" firstAuthor="Fowler" page="121" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" pagination="1 - 605" refId="ref101239" refString="Fowler, H. W. (1936) The marine fishes of West Africa based on the collection of the American Museum Congo expedition, 1909 - 1915. Part 1. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 70 (1), 1 - 605." type="journal article" year="1936">Fowler, 1936: 121</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 50
</treatmentCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46952FFFC8CE7D5FE2FE152666" author="Fowler" box="[285,492,1519,1545]" firstAuthor="Fowler" page="346" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" pagination="1 - 879" refId="ref101290" refString="Fowler, H. W. (1941) The fishes of the groups Elasmobranchii, Holocephali, Isospondyli, and Ostarophysi obtained by the U. S. Bureau of Fisheries streamer &quot; Albatross &quot; in 1907 to 1910, chiefly in the Philippine Islands and adjacent seas. Bulletin United States National Museum, 100, 1 - 879." type="journal article" year="1941">Fowler, 1941: 346</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46952FFFC8CE975FE2FD412665" author="Smith, J. L. B." box="[503,696,1519,1546]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" refId="ref114538" refString="Smith, J. L. B. (1949 a) The Sea Fishes of Southern Africa. South Africa Central News Agency Ltd., 550 pp." type="book" year="1949">Smith, 1949a: 75</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 92;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46952FFFC8CC7B5FE2FC362665" author="Smith, J. L. B." box="[795,975,1519,1546]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" refId="ref115700" refString="Smith, J. L. B. (1965) The Sea Fishes of Southern Africa. 5 th Edition. Central News Agency Ltd., 580 pp." type="book" year="1965">Smith, 1965: 75</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 92;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46952FFFC8CB525FE2FAD52666" author="Compagno" box="[1074,1324,1519,1545]" firstAuthor="Compagno" page="112" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" pagination="144 - 147" refId="ref95556" refString="Compagno, L. J. V. (1986) Families Pristidae, Narkidae, Rhinobatidae, Myliobatidae, Mobulidae, Dasyatidae, Chimaeridae, Rhinochimaeridae, Callorhinchidae. In: Smith, M. M. &amp; Heemstra, P. C. (Eds.), Smith's Sea Fishes. Macmillan, Johannesburg, pp. 110 - 142, 144 - 147." type="journal article" year="1986">Compagno, 1986: 112</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 23.2;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46952FFFC8CFA65C1EFE062642" author="Compagno" box="[198,511,1555,1582]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Compagno" page="80" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" refId="ref96138" refString="Compagno, L. J. V., Ebert, D. A. &amp; Smale, M. J. (1989) Guide to the Sharks and Rays of Southern Africa. Struik Publishers, Cape Town, 158 pp." type="book" year="1989">
Compagno
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5952FFFC8CE2B5C19FE862642" box="[331,383,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">et al</emphasis>
., 1989: 80
</bibRefCitation>
, pl.;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46952FFFC8CD5D5C1EFC812642" author="Compagno" box="[573,888,1555,1582]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Compagno" page="89" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" pagination="43 - 139" refId="ref96066" refString="Compagno, L. J. V., Ebert, D. A. &amp; Cowley, P. D. (1991) Distribution of offshore demersal cartilaginous fishes (class Chondrichthyes) of the west coast of southern Africa, with notes on their systematics. South African Journal of Marine Science, 11, 43 - 139. https: // doi. org / 10.2989 / 025776191784287664" type="journal article" year="1991">
Compagno
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5952FFFC8CDA35C19FD0E2642" box="[707,759,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">et al</emphasis>
., 1991: 89
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46952FFFC8CCE75C19FAFB2641" author="Heemstra &amp; Heemstra" box="[903,1282,1555,1582]" firstAuthor="Heemstra" page="77" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" refId="ref104374" refString="Heemstra, P. C. &amp; Heemstra, E. (2004) Coastal Fishes of Southern Africa. National Inquiry Service Centre and South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity, Grahamstown, 488 pp." type="book" year="2004">Heemstra &amp; Heemstra, 2004: 77</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46952FFFC8CA715C1EFE4A263E" author="de Carvalho &amp; Seret" firstAuthor="de Carvalho" page="1374" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" pagination="509 - 510" refId="ref113583" refString="Seret, B. &amp; de Carvalho, M. R. (2016) Sixgill stingrays. Family Hexatrygonidae. In: Last, P. R., White, W. T., de Carvalho, M. E., Seret, B., Stehmann, M. F. W. &amp; Naylor, G. J. P. (Eds.), Rays of the World. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, New York, pp. 509 - 510. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / 9780643109148" type="book chapter" year="2016">de Carvalho &amp; Séret, 2016: 1374</bibRefCitation>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D34952FFFC8CEA05C3AFD4E263E" ID-CoL="57GDD" authority=": Compagno, 1999: 116" authorityName="Compagno" authorityPageNumber="116" authorityYear="1999" box="[448,695,1591,1617]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Torpedinidae" genus="Torpedo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Torpediniformes" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nobiliana">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5952FFFC8CEA05C3AFDE5263E" box="[448,540,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Torpedo</emphasis>
cf.
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5952FFFC8CD2C5C3AFD4E263E" box="[588,695,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">nobiliana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A6952FFFC8CDA85C3AFC30263E" box="[712,969,1591,1617]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46952FFFC8CDA85C3AFC30263E" author="Compagno" box="[712,969,1591,1617]" firstAuthor="Compagno" page="116" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" pagination="75 - 120" refId="ref95720" refString="Compagno, L. J. V. (1999) An overview of chondrichthyan systematics and biodiversity in southern Africa. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa, 54, 75 - 120. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00359199909520406" type="journal article" year="1999">Compagno, 1999: 116</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D34952FFFC8CCB65C35FB3B263E" ID-CoL="7BSJ6" authority="(Thompson, 1914)" box="[982,1218,1591,1617]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Torpedinidae" genus="Tetronarce" kingdom="Animalia" order="Torpediniformes" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nobiliana">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5952FFFC8CCB65C35FB3B263E" box="[982,1218,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Tetronarce nobiliana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A6952FFFC8CBB45C3AFA61263D" box="[1236,1432,1591,1618]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46952FFFC8CBB45C3AFA61263D" author="NPOA" box="[1236,1432,1591,1618]" firstAuthor="NPOA" page="51" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" refId="ref110949" refString="NPOA. (2013) National Plan of Action for the Conservation and Management of Sharks (NPOA-Sharks). Department of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (DAFF), Rogge Bay, Cape Town, 63 pp." type="book" year="2013">NPOA, 2013: 51</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D34952FFFC8CFA65C51FE64261A" ID-CoL="7C4G8" authority=": da Silva et al., 2015: 248" authorityName="da Silva" authorityPageNumber="248" authorityYear="2015" box="[198,413,1627,1653]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Torpedinidae" genus="Tetronarce" kingdom="Animalia" order="Torpediniformes" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cowleyi">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5952FFFC8CFA65C51FE64261A" box="[198,413,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Tetronarce cowleyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A6952FFFC8CECE5C56FD2C261A" box="[430,725,1627,1654]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46952FFFC8CECE5C56FD2C261A" author="da Silva" box="[430,725,1627,1654]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="da Silva" page="248" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" pagination="233 - 248" refId="ref96965" refString="da Silva C., Booth, A. J., Dudley, S. F. J., Kerwath, S. E., Lamberth, S. J., Leslie, R. W., McCord, M. E., Sauer, W. H. H. &amp; Zweig, T. (2015) A description and updated overview of the status and management of South Africa's chondrichthyan fisheries. South African Journal of Marine Science, 37, 233 - 248. https: // doi. org / 10.2989 / 1814232 X. 2015.1044471" type="journal article" year="2015">
da Silva
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5952FFFC8CD745C51FDB1261A" box="[532,584,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">et al</emphasis>
., 2015: 248
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46952FFFC8CD835C56FC5C261A" author="Ebert, D. A." box="[739,933,1627,1654]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" refId="ref98428" refString="Ebert, D. A. (2015) Deep-sea cartilaginous fishes of the Southeastern Atlantic Ocean. FAO Species Catalogue for Fishery Purposes No. 9. FAO, Rome, 251 pp." type="book" year="2015">Ebert, 2015: 162</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 173;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46952FFFC8CB7E5C56FA8D261A" author="Ebert &amp; van Hees" box="[1054,1396,1627,1654]" firstAuthor="Ebert" page="146" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" pagination="141 - 156" refId="ref99877" refString="Ebert, D. A. &amp; van Hees, K. E. (2015) Beyond jaws: rediscovering the &quot; Lost Sharks &quot; of southern Africa. African Journal of Marine Science, 37, 141 - 156. https: // doi. org / 10.2989 / 1814232 X. 2015.1048730" type="journal article" year="2015">Ebert &amp; van Hees, 2015: 146</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46952FFFC8CAE25C56FE1526F6" author="de Carvalho" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="de Carvalho" page="187" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" pagination="509 - 510" refId="ref113583" refString="Seret, B. &amp; de Carvalho, M. R. (2016) Sixgill stingrays. Family Hexatrygonidae. In: Last, P. R., White, W. T., de Carvalho, M. E., Seret, B., Stehmann, M. F. W. &amp; Naylor, G. J. P. (Eds.), Rays of the World. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, New York, pp. 509 - 510. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / 9780643109148" type="book chapter" year="2016">
de Carvalho
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5952FFFC8CE545C8DFE9C26F6" box="[308,357,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">et al</emphasis>
., 2016: 187
</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 18.2;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46952FFFC8CD055C72FCA626F6" author="Weigmann, S." box="[613,863,1663,1689]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" pagination="837 - 1037" refId="ref118762" refString="Weigmann, S. (2016) Annotated checklist of the living sharks, batoids and chimaeras (Chondrichthyes) of the world, with a focus on biogeographical diversity. Journal of Fish Biology, 88, 837 - 1037. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / jfb. 12874" type="journal article" year="2016">Weigmann, 2016: 913</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C321653C952FFFC8CFF75CAEFE962769" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B8436B7952FFFC8CFF75CAEFE962769" blockId="70.[151,1437,1302,1942]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5952FFFC8CFF75CAEFDF126D2" bold="true" box="[151,520,1699,1725]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<collectingCountry id="F32C7627952FFFC8CFF75CAEFEC826D2" box="[151,305,1699,1725]" name="South Africa" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">South Africa</collectingCountry>
voucher material
</emphasis>
:
<materialsCitation id="3B533CEA952FFFC8CD795CAEFCC326D1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3072574791" box="[537,826,1699,1726]" collectionCode="SAIAB" country="South Africa" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" specimenCode="SAIAB 25190" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54808815952FFFC8CD795CAEFD7F26D2" box="[537,646,1699,1725]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCode id="DB9D9ECC952FFFC8CDF35CAEFCC326D1" box="[659,826,1699,1726]" collectionCode="SAIAB" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB 25190</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B533CEA952FFFC8CC265CA9FB9926D1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3072574544" box="[838,1120,1699,1726]" collectionCode="SAIAB" country="South Africa" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" specimenCode="SAIAB 25347" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="54808815952FFFC8CC265CA9FC5526D1" box="[838,940,1700,1726]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCode id="DB9D9ECC952FFFC8CCD95CAEFB9926D1" box="[953,1120,1699,1726]" collectionCode="SAIAB" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB 25347</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
. Non-types:
<materialsCitation id="3B533CEA952FFFC8CB925CAEFA6526D1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3072574768" box="[1266,1436,1699,1726]" collectionCode="SAIAB" country="South Africa" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" specimenCode="SAIAB 25348" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="DB9D9ECC952FFFC8CB925CAEFA6126D1" box="[1266,1432,1699,1726]" collectionCode="SAIAB" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB 25348</specimenCode>
,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B533CEA952FFFC8CFA65CCAFE96268D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3072574778" box="[198,367,1735,1762]" collectionCode="SAIAB" country="South Africa" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" specimenCode="SAIAB 26253" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="DB9D9ECC952FFFC8CFA65CCAFE92268D" box="[198,363,1735,1762]" collectionCode="SAIAB" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB 26253</specimenCode>
,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B533CEA952FFFC8CE185CCAFDD8268E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3072574400" box="[376,545,1735,1761]" collectionCode="SAIAB" country="South Africa" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" specimenCode="SAIAB 26293" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="DB9D9ECC952FFFC8CE185CCAFDE7268E" box="[376,542,1735,1761]" collectionCode="SAIAB" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB 26293</specimenCode>
,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B533CEA952FFFC8CD4A5CCAFD2D268D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3072574670" box="[554,724,1735,1762]" collectionCode="SAIAB" country="South Africa" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" specimenCode="SAIAB 26456" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="DB9D9ECC952FFFC8CD4A5CCAFD29268D" box="[554,720,1735,1762]" collectionCode="SAIAB" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB 26456</specimenCode>
,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B533CEA952FFFC8CDBC5CCAFC7F268E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3072574710" box="[732,902,1735,1761]" collectionCode="SAIAB" country="South Africa" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" specimenCode="SAIAB 26884" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="DB9D9ECC952FFFC8CDBC5CCAFC7B268E" box="[732,898,1735,1761]" collectionCode="SAIAB" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB 26884</specimenCode>
,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B533CEA952FFFC8CCEE5CCAFBC1268D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3072574526" box="[910,1080,1735,1762]" collectionCode="SAIAB" country="South Africa" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" specimenCode="SAIAB 27157" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="DB9D9ECC952FFFC8CCEE5CCAFBCD268D" box="[910,1076,1735,1762]" collectionCode="SAIAB" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB 27157</specimenCode>
,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B533CEA952FFFC8CB215CCAFB13268D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3072574724" box="[1089,1258,1735,1762]" collectionCode="SAIAB" country="South Africa" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" specimenCode="SAIAB 27158" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="DB9D9ECC952FFFC8CB215CCAFB1F268D" box="[1089,1254,1735,1762]" collectionCode="SAIAB" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB 27158</specimenCode>
,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B533CEA952FFFC8CB935CCAFA65268E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3072574558" box="[1267,1436,1735,1761]" collectionCode="SAIAB" country="South Africa" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" specimenCode="SAIAB 40981" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="DB9D9ECC952FFFC8CB935CCAFA61268E" box="[1267,1432,1735,1761]" collectionCode="SAIAB" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB 40981</specimenCode>
,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B533CEA952FFFC8CFA65CE6FE922769" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3072574758" box="[198,363,1771,1798]" collectionCode="SAIAB" country="South Africa" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" specimenCode="SAIAB 48537" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="DB9D9ECC952FFFC8CFA65CE6FE922769" box="[198,363,1771,1798]" collectionCode="SAIAB" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB 48537</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C321653C952FFFC8CFF75D02FC352746" box="[151,972,1807,1834]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B8436B7952FFFC8CFF75D02FC352746" blockId="70.[151,1437,1302,1942]" box="[151,972,1807,1834]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5952FFFC8CFF75D02FE2A2746" bold="true" box="[151,467,1807,1833]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">South African distribution</emphasis>
: The Orange River (NC) to Algoa
<collectingRegion id="49FFF855952FFFC8CC3A5D1DFC7E2745" box="[858,903,1808,1834]" country="Somalia" name="Bay" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Bay</collectingRegion>
(EC).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C321653C952FFFC8CFF75D3EFDE927FA" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B8436B7952FFFC8CFF75D3EFD21271E" blockId="70.[151,1437,1302,1942]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5952FFFC8CFF75D3EFEFD2722" bold="true" box="[151,260,1843,1869]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Remarks</emphasis>
: A large, active swimming electric ray, but almost nothing known about it. The species appears to be a regional endemic to
<collectingCountry id="F32C7627952FFFC8CECB5D5AFDC3271E" box="[427,570,1879,1905]" name="South Africa" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">South Africa</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F32C7627952FFFC8CD105D5AFD2D271E" box="[624,724,1879,1905]" name="Namibia" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Namibia</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8436B7952FFFC8CFF75D76FDE927FA" blockId="70.[151,1437,1302,1942]" box="[151,528,1915,1942]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5952FFFC8CFF75D76FE7D27FA" bold="true" box="[151,388,1915,1941]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Conservation status</emphasis>
: LC (2019).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>