283 lines
34 KiB
XML
283 lines
34 KiB
XML
<document id="EBD5D90AC11716C58B8FDC70D55F32A3" ID-CLB-Dataset="7365" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4947.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="74dc998a-dc7a-4b02-b43c-a2064c9c6dc2" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4614567" ID-ZooBank="7F3B4794-65CF-4691-A330-78A423F2606F" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1616002389958" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ebert, David A., Wintner, Sabine P. & Kyne, Peter M." docDate="2021" docId="039287A19525FFC2CFF75A9BFDEC23EF" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4947.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4947 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Rhinobatos holcorhynchus Norman 1922" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="77" masterDocId="FFABFFD99569FF8ECF605A0DFFF9206F" masterDocTitle="An annotated checklist of the chondrichthyans of South Africa" masterLastPageNumber="127" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="77" updateTime="1698934036276" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="C70ED15B522D131C3DFE0F8C136ECED6" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="7AB62CFF39D7DE26C5EA113A6D11A145">
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<mods:title id="7EB037C5C8D4F9527CD9679A126FBF30">An annotated checklist of the chondrichthyans of South Africa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="9A72C3AEBB8092D8411CC356D77CC473" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="87E20306B09A48E8494A66E32397C6E5">Ebert, David A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F5799CD730D3F9655FDAD2E8142D8A95">Wintner, Sabine P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="73912C98049C4CCBD7D5B74B446BDB2B">Kyne, Peter M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="12FA65F77B6A64AE42826A5CDD91115B" type="email">debert@mlml.calstate.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="FE2583E3ED43FC5CB80243CABFF0F917">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="51817906B48A721EF6E251A77DC31756">
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<mods:date id="C88D48AC8A340EC1831DF6D8AC118C01">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="F8ECD470411BDCBE71D7236280ADFD93">2021-03-17</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="B41257B528CF9C0E35ACA51174D837B6">4947</mods:number>
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<treatment id="039287A19525FFC2CFF75A9BFDEC23EF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4697714" ID-GBIF-Taxon="181006976" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4697714" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039287A19525FFC2CFF75A9BFDEC23EF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039287A19525FFC2CFF75A9BFDEC23EF" lastPageNumber="77" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
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<subSubSection id="C321653C9525FFC2CFF75A9BFD7920DF" box="[151,640,150,177]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8436B79525FFC2CFF75A9BFD7920DF" blockId="76.[151,1437,150,897]" box="[151,640,150,177]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
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<heading id="D0CC81DB9525FFC2CFF75A9BFD7920DF" bold="true" box="[151,640,150,177]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349525FFC2CFF75A9BFD7920DF" authority="Norman, 1922" authorityName="Norman" authorityYear="1922" box="[151,640,150,177]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Rhinobatidae" genus="Rhinobatos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="holcorhynchus">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA59525FFC2CFF75A9BFD7920DF" bold="true" box="[151,640,150,177]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA59525FFC2CFF75A9BFE3620DE" bold="true" box="[151,463,150,177]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Rhinobatos holcorhynchus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469525FFC2CEB65A9BFD7920DF" author="Norman" box="[470,640,150,176]" firstAuthor="Norman" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" pagination="318 - 322" refId="ref110589" refString="Norman, J. R. (1922) Three new fishes from Zululand and Natal, collected by Mr H. W. Bell Marley; with additions to the fish fauna of Natal. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 9 (52), 318 - 322. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222932208632681" type="journal article" year="1922">Norman, 1922</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C321653C9525FFC2CFF75AB7FE9F20BB" box="[151,358,186,212]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="8B8436B79525FFC2CFF75AB7FE9F20BB" blockId="76.[151,1437,150,897]" box="[151,358,186,212]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Slender Guitarfish</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C321653C9525FFC2CFF75AD3FC992277" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B8436B79525FFC2CFF75AD3FDE32173" blockId="76.[151,1437,150,897]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A69525FFC2CFF75AD3FD512097" author="Norman, J. R." box="[151,680,222,249]" page="318" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" year="1922">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349525FFC2CFF75AD3FD512097" authority="Norman, 1922: 318" authorityName="Norman" authorityPageNumber="318" authorityYear="1922" box="[151,680,222,249]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Rhinobatidae" genus="Rhinobatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="holcorhynchus">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA59525FFC2CFF75AD3FE3B2097" box="[151,450,222,248]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Rhinobatus holcorhynchus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469525FFC2CEAA5AD2FD512097" author="Norman" box="[458,680,222,249]" firstAuthor="Norman" page="318" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" pagination="318 - 322" refId="ref110589" refString="Norman, J. R. (1922) Three new fishes from Zululand and Natal, collected by Mr H. W. Bell Marley; with additions to the fish fauna of Natal. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 9 (52), 318 - 322. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222932208632681" type="journal article" year="1922">Norman, 1922: 318</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<typeStatus id="548088159525FFC2CDD45AD3FCE52097" box="[692,796,222,248]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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(unique):
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<specimenCode id="DB9D9ECC9525FFC2CCF25AD2FBC72097" box="[914,1086,222,249]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">BMNH 1922.1</specimenCode>
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.13.18. Type locality:
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<location id="8EE4606C9525FFC2CA505AD3FA612097" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039287A19525FFC2CFF75A9BFDEC23EF:8EE4606C9525FFC2CA505AD3FA612097" box="[1328,1432,222,248]" country="South Africa" name="Zululand" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">Zululand</location>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49FFF8559525FFC2CFA65B0FFE802173" box="[198,377,258,284]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">KwaZulu-Natal</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F32C76279525FFC2CEE45B0FFDEC2173" box="[388,533,258,284]" name="South Africa" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8436B79525FFC2CFF75B2BFC992277" blockId="76.[151,1437,150,897]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA59525FFC2CFF75B2BFEA7212F" bold="true" box="[151,350,294,320]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Local synonymy</emphasis>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349525FFC2CE115B2BFD59212F" authority="Norman, 1922" authorityName="Norman" authorityYear="1923" box="[369,672,294,320]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Rhinobatidae" genus="Rhinobatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="holcorhynchus">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA59525FFC2CE115B2BFD59212F" box="[369,672,294,320]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Rhinobatus holcorhynchus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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:
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A69525FFC2CDD35B2AFBF2212F" box="[691,1035,294,321]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469525FFC2CDD35B2AFBF2212F" author="von Bonde, C. & Swart, D. B." box="[691,1035,294,321]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" pagination="1 - 22" refId="ref118185" refString="von Bonde, C. & Swart, D. B. (1923) The Platosomia (skates and rays) collected by the S. S. " Pickle ". University of South Africa, Fisheries and Marine Biological Survey Report, 3 (5), 1 - 22." type="journal article" year="1923">von Bonde & Swart, 1923: 3</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469525FFC2CB7C5B2BFB08212F" author="Barnard" box="[1052,1265,294,321]" firstAuthor="Barnard" page="61" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" pagination="1 - 418" refId="ref92438" refString="Barnard, K. H. (1925) A monograph of the marine fishes of South Africa. Part I (Amphioxus, Cyclostomata, Elasmobranchii, and Teleostei-Isospondyli to Heterosomata). Annals of the South African Museum, 21, 1 - 418." type="journal article" year="1925">Barnard, 1925: 61</bibRefCitation>
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, fig. 9c, pl. 3;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469525FFC2CFA65B46FE5C210A" author="Norman" box="[198,421,330,357]" firstAuthor="Norman" page="957" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" pagination="941 - 982" refId="ref110651" refString="Norman, J. R. (1926) A synopsis of the rays of the family Rhinobatidae, with a revision of the genus Rhinobatus. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1926 (4), 941 - 982. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1926. tb 02228. x" type="journal article" year="1926">Norman, 1926: 957</bibRefCitation>
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, fig. 10;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469525FFC2CD6A5B47FD0C210B" author="Barnard" box="[522,757,330,356]" firstAuthor="Barnard" page="1014" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" pagination="419 - 1065" refId="ref92485" refString="Barnard, K. H. (1927) A monograph of the marine fishes of South Africa. Part II (Teleostei - Discocephali to end. Appendix). Annals of the South African Museum 21, 419 - 1065." type="journal article" year="1927">Barnard, 1927: 1014</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469525FFC2CC625B47FC2A210B" author="Fowler" box="[770,979,330,356]" firstAuthor="Fowler" page="307" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" pagination="1 - 879" refId="ref101290" refString="Fowler, H. W. (1941) The fishes of the groups Elasmobranchii, Holocephali, Isospondyli, and Ostarophysi obtained by the U. S. Bureau of Fisheries streamer " Albatross " in 1907 to 1910, chiefly in the Philippine Islands and adjacent seas. Bulletin United States National Museum, 100, 1 - 879." type="journal article" year="1941">Fowler, 1941: 307</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469525FFC2CC805B47FB56210B" author="Barnard" box="[992,1199,330,357]" firstAuthor="Barnard" page="22" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" refId="ref92752" refString="Barnard, K. H. (1959) A Pictorial Guide to South African Fishes. Marine and Freshwater. Maskew Miller Ltd, Cape Town, 226 pp." type="book" year="1959">Barnard, 1959: 22</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469525FFC2CBDB5B47FA6E210B" author="Wallace, J. H." box="[1211,1431,330,356]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" pagination="1 - 32" refId="ref118440" refString="Wallace, J. H. (1967 b) The batoid fishes of the east coast of southern Africa. Part I: sawfishes and guitarfishes. Investigational Report. Oceanographic Research Institute, Durban, 15, 1 - 32." type="journal article" year="1967">Wallace, 1967b: 18</bibRefCitation>
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, figs. 9, 11.
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349525FFC2CE245B63FCD321E6" authority=": Fowler, 1925 b: 195" authorityName="Fowler" authorityPageNumber="195" authorityYear="1925" box="[324,810,366,393]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Rhinobatidae" genus="Rhinobatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="natalensis">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA59525FFC2CE245B63FDC721E7" box="[324,574,366,392]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Rhinobatus natalensis</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469525FFC2CD2C5B63FCD321E6" author="Fowler" box="[588,810,366,393]" firstAuthor="Fowler" page="195" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" pagination="187 - 268" refId="ref100995" refString="Fowler, H. W. (1925 b) Fishes from Natal, Zululand and Portuguese East Africa. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, 1925, 77, 187 - 268." type="journal article" year="1925" yearSuffix="b">Fowler, 1925b: 195</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, fig. 1.
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349525FFC2CCE15B63FAC721E7" authority=": Smith, 1949 a: 64" authorityName="Smith" authorityPageNumber="64" authorityYear="1949" box="[897,1342,366,393]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Rhinobatidae" genus="Rhinobatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="schlegeli">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA59525FFC2CCE15B63FB9521E7" box="[897,1132,366,392]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Rhinobatus schlegeli</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469525FFC2CB1B5B63FAC721E7" author="Smith, J. L. B." box="[1147,1342,366,392]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" refId="ref114538" refString="Smith, J. L. B. (1949 a) The Sea Fishes of Southern Africa. South Africa Central News Agency Ltd., 550 pp." type="book" year="1949">Smith, 1949a: 64</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, fig. 64;
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A69525FFC2CFA65B9FFE7F21C3" box="[198,390,402,428]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469525FFC2CFA65B9FFE7F21C3" author="Smith, J. L. B." box="[198,390,402,428]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" refId="ref115467" refString="Smith, J. L. B. (1961 a) The Sea Fishes of Southern Africa. 4 th Edition. Central News Agency Ltd., Cape Town, 580 pp." type="book" year="1961">Smith, 1961a: 64</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, fig. 64;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469525FFC2CE875B9FFD6221C3" author="Smith, J. L. B." box="[487,667,402,429]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" refId="ref115700" refString="Smith, J. L. B. (1965) The Sea Fishes of Southern Africa. 5 th Edition. Central News Agency Ltd., 580 pp." type="book" year="1965">Smith, 1965: 64</bibRefCitation>
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, fig. 64.
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349525FFC2CD9B5B9FFAD521C3" authority=": Compagno, 1986: 130" authorityName=": Compagno" authorityPageNumber="130" authorityYear="1986" box="[763,1324,402,429]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Rhinobatidae" genus="Rhinobatos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="holcorhynchus">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA59525FFC2CD9B5B9FFBDD21C3" box="[763,1060,402,428]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Rhinobatos holcorhynchus</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469525FFC2CB535B9FFAD521C3" author="Compagno" box="[1075,1324,402,428]" firstAuthor="Compagno" page="130" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" pagination="144 - 147" refId="ref95556" refString="Compagno, L. J. V. (1986) Families Pristidae, Narkidae, Rhinobatidae, Myliobatidae, Mobulidae, Dasyatidae, Chimaeridae, Rhinochimaeridae, Callorhinchidae. In: Smith, M. M. & Heemstra, P. C. (Eds.), Smith's Sea Fishes. Macmillan, Johannesburg, pp. 110 - 142, 144 - 147." type="journal article" year="1986">Compagno, 1986: 130</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, fig. 27.4;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469525FFC2CFA65BBBFE0C21BF" author="Compagno" box="[198,501,438,465]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Compagno" page="78" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" refId="ref96138" refString="Compagno, L. J. V., Ebert, D. A. & Smale, M. J. (1989) Guide to the Sharks and Rays of Southern Africa. Struik Publishers, Cape Town, 158 pp." type="book" year="1989">
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Compagno
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA59525FFC2CE285BBAFE8321BF" box="[328,378,438,464]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">et al</emphasis>
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|
., 1989: 78
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</bibRefCitation>
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, pl.;
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A69525FFC2CD4E5BBBFCD221BF" box="[558,811,438,464]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
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|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469525FFC2CD4E5BBBFCD221BF" author="Compagno" box="[558,811,438,464]" firstAuthor="Compagno" page="116" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" pagination="75 - 120" refId="ref95720" refString="Compagno, L. J. V. (1999) An overview of chondrichthyan systematics and biodiversity in southern Africa. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa, 54, 75 - 120. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00359199909520406" type="journal article" year="1999">Compagno, 1999: 116</bibRefCitation>
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|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469525FFC2CC575BBAFB5121BF" author="Heemstra & Heemstra" box="[823,1192,438,465]" firstAuthor="Heemstra" page="78" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" refId="ref104374" refString="Heemstra, P. C. & Heemstra, E. (2004) Coastal Fishes of Southern Africa. National Inquiry Service Centre and South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity, Grahamstown, 488 pp." type="book" year="2004">Heemstra & Heemstra, 2004: 78</bibRefCitation>
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|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469525FFC2CBD45BBBFA8C21BE" author="NPOA" box="[1204,1397,438,465]" firstAuthor="NPOA" page="57" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" refId="ref110949" refString="NPOA. (2013) National Plan of Action for the Conservation and Management of Sharks (NPOA-Sharks). Department of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (DAFF), Rogge Bay, Cape Town, 63 pp." type="book" year="2013">NPOA, 2013: 57</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469525FFC2CAE25BBBFE39219B" author="da Silva" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="da Silva" page="247" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" pagination="233 - 248" refId="ref96965" refString="da Silva C., Booth, A. J., Dudley, S. F. J., Kerwath, S. E., Lamberth, S. J., Leslie, R. W., McCord, M. E., Sauer, W. H. H. & Zweig, T. (2015) A description and updated overview of the status and management of South Africa's chondrichthyan fisheries. South African Journal of Marine Science, 37, 233 - 248. https: // doi. org / 10.2989 / 1814232 X. 2015.1044471" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
|
da Silva
|
|
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59525FFC2CE665BD6FEC1219B" box="[262,312,474,500]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">et al</emphasis>
|
|
., 2015: 247
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469525FFC2CEAC5BD7FCEF219B" author="Ebert & van Hees" box="[460,790,474,501]" firstAuthor="Ebert" page="146" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" pagination="141 - 156" refId="ref99877" refString="Ebert, D. A. & van Hees, K. E. (2015) Beyond jaws: rediscovering the " Lost Sharks " of southern Africa. African Journal of Marine Science, 37, 141 - 156. https: // doi. org / 10.2989 / 1814232 X. 2015.1048730" type="journal article" year="2015">Ebert & van Hees, 2015: 146</bibRefCitation>
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;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469525FFC2CC415BD6FBD8219B" author="Last" box="[801,1057,474,501]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Last" page="470" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" pagination="451 - 475" refId="ref107566" refString="Last, P. R., Seret, B. & Naylor, G. J. P. (2016 b) A new species of guitarfish, Rhinobatos borneensis sp. nov. with a redefinition of the family-level classification in the order Rhinopristiformes (Chondrichthyes: Batoidea). Zootaxa, 4117 (4), 451 - 475. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4117.4.1" type="journal article" year="2016" yearSuffix="b">
|
|
Last
|
|
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59525FFC2CC395BD6FC73219B" box="[857,906,474,500]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">et al</emphasis>
|
|
., 2016b: 470
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469525FFC2CB4C5BD7FADD219B" author="Seret" box="[1068,1316,474,501]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Seret" page="98" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" pagination="77 - 109" refId="ref113247" refString="Seret, B., Last, P. R. & Naylor, G. J. P. (2016 a) Guitarfishes. Family Rhinobatidae. In: Last, P. R., White, W. T., de Carvalho, M. E., Seret, B., Stehmann, M. F. W. & Naylor, G. J. P. (Eds.), Rays of the World. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, New York, pp. 77 - 109. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / 9780643109148" type="book chapter" year="2016" yearSuffix="a">
|
|
Séret
|
|
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59525FFC2CB0D5BD6FB67219B" box="[1133,1182,474,500]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">et al</emphasis>
|
|
., 2016a: 98
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
, fig. 10.20 (in part, illustration is of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349525FFC2CEBE5BF2FDB02277" authorityName=": Ebert & Gon" authorityYear="2017" box="[478,585,511,536]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Rhinobatidae" genus="Rhinobatos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="austini">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59525FFC2CEBE5BF2FDB02277" box="[478,585,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">R. austini</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
);
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469525FFC2CD015BF3FCA52277" author="Weigmann, S." box="[609,860,510,536]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" pagination="837 - 1037" refId="ref118762" refString="Weigmann, S. (2016) Annotated checklist of the living sharks, batoids and chimaeras (Chondrichthyes) of the world, with a focus on biogeographical diversity. Journal of Fish Biology, 88, 837 - 1037. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / jfb. 12874" type="journal article" year="2016">Weigmann, 2016: 922</bibRefCitation>
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.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C321653C9525FFC2CFF7582FFAC2220E" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" type="materials_examined">
|
|
<paragraph id="8B8436B79525FFC2CFF7582FFAC2220E" blockId="76.[151,1437,150,897]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
|
|
<materialsCitation id="3B533CEA9525FFC2CFF7582FFAC2220E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3072574746" collectionCode="BMNH, ANSP, SAIAB, SAM" country="South Africa" location="South Africa" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" specimenCode="BMNH 1922.1, ANSP 53041, SAIAB 11144, SAIAB 11145, SAIAB 11146, SAM 033512, SAM 033999, SAM 034815" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59525FFC2CFF7582FFE022253" bold="true" box="[151,507,546,572]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F32C76279525FFC2CFF7582FFED42253" box="[151,301,546,572]" name="South Africa" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
|
voucher material
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
:
|
|
<typeStatus id="548088159525FFC2CD68582FFD8C2253" box="[520,629,546,572]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
|
:
|
|
<specimenCode id="DB9D9ECC9525FFC2CD1D582EFCDF2253" box="[637,806,546,573]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">BMNH 1922.1</specimenCode>
|
|
.13.18,
|
|
<specimenCode id="DB9D9ECC9525FFC2CC13582FFBFC2252" box="[883,1029,546,573]" collectionCode="ANSP" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">ANSP 53041</specimenCode>
|
|
(
|
|
<typeStatus id="548088159525FFC2CB71582FFB8C2253" box="[1041,1141,546,572]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
|
of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349525FFC2CBF6582FFA752253" authorityName="Fowler" authorityYear="1925" box="[1174,1420,546,572]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Rhinobatidae" genus="Rhinobatos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="natalensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59525FFC2CBF6582FFA752253" box="[1174,1420,546,572]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Rhinobatos natalensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
). Non-types:
|
|
<specimenCode id="DB9D9ECC9525FFC2CE29584BFE12220F" box="[329,491,582,608]" collectionCode="SAIAB" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB 11144</specimenCode>
|
|
,
|
|
<specimenCode id="DB9D9ECC9525FFC2CE96584BFD61220E" box="[502,664,582,609]" collectionCode="SAIAB" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB 11145</specimenCode>
|
|
,
|
|
<specimenCode id="DB9D9ECC9525FFC2CDC3584BFCBC220F" box="[675,837,582,608]" collectionCode="SAIAB" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB 11146</specimenCode>
|
|
,
|
|
<specimenCode id="DB9D9ECC9525FFC2CC30584BFC12220E" box="[848,1003,582,609]" collectionCode="SAM" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mhew-9czz" name="South African Museum" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">SAM 033512</specimenCode>
|
|
,
|
|
<specimenCode id="DB9D9ECC9525FFC2CC96584BFB69220F" box="[1014,1168,582,608]" collectionCode="SAM" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mhew-9czz" name="South African Museum" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">SAM 033999</specimenCode>
|
|
,
|
|
<specimenCode id="DB9D9ECC9525FFC2CBFB584BFACE220E" box="[1179,1335,582,609]" collectionCode="SAM" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mhew-9czz" name="South African Museum" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">SAM 034815</specimenCode>
|
|
.
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C321653C9525FFC2CFF75867FB3122EB" box="[151,1224,618,645]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" type="distribution">
|
|
<paragraph id="8B8436B79525FFC2CFF75867FB3122EB" blockId="76.[151,1437,150,897]" box="[151,1224,618,645]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59525FFC2CFF75867FE2A22EB" bold="true" box="[151,467,618,644]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">South African distribution</emphasis>
|
|
: East coast from Port Shepstone to KZN border with
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F32C76279525FFC2CB4D5867FB3C22EB" box="[1069,1221,618,644]" name="Mozambique" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C321653C9525FFC2CFF75883FAF22333" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" type="discussion">
|
|
<paragraph id="8B8436B79525FFC2CFF75883FAF22333" blockId="76.[151,1437,150,897]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59525FFC2CFF75883FEFD22C7" bold="true" box="[151,260,654,680]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Remarks</emphasis>
|
|
: The geographic range of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349525FFC2CD4F5882FD0B22C7" authorityName=": Compagno" authorityYear="1986" box="[559,754,654,680]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Rhinobatidae" genus="Rhinobatos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="holcorhynchus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59525FFC2CD4F5882FD0B22C7" box="[559,754,654,680]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">R. holcorhynchus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
in East Africa,
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F32C76279525FFC2CCC45883FBD422C7" box="[932,1069,654,680]" name="Madagascar" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
|
, and the Mascarene Archipelago should be revisited given the misidentification with other regional
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349525FFC2CCAD58BFFBB422A3" authorityName="Linck" authorityYear="1790" box="[973,1101,690,716]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Rhinobatidae" genus="Rhinobatos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59525FFC2CCAD58BFFBB422A3" box="[973,1101,690,716]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Rhinobatos</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
species, including
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349525FFC2CA4E58BEFA6522A3" authorityName=": Ebert & Gon" authorityYear="2017" box="[1326,1436,691,716]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Rhinobatidae" genus="Rhinobatos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="austini">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59525FFC2CA4E58BEFA6522A3" box="[1326,1436,691,716]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">R. austini</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349525FFC2CF9558DAFE59229F" authorityName="Last, Compagno & Nakaya" authorityYear="2004" box="[245,416,726,752]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Rhinobatidae" genus="Rhinobatos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nudidorsalis">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59525FFC2CF9558DAFE59229F" box="[245,416,726,752]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">R. nudidorsalis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. The scientific name
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349525FFC2CDF158DBFC7A229F" authorityName="Muller & Henle" authorityYear="1841" box="[657,899,726,752]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Rhinobatidae" genus="Rhinobatos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="schlegelii">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59525FFC2CDF158DBFC7A229F" box="[657,899,726,752]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Rhinobatos schlegelii</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
appears in some earlier South African literature accounts since
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469525FFC2CE0F58F7FDF0237B" author="Smith, J. L. B." box="[367,521,762,788]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" refId="ref114538" refString="Smith, J. L. B. (1949 a) The Sea Fishes of Southern Africa. South Africa Central News Agency Ltd., 550 pp." type="book" year="1949">Smith (1949a</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469525FFC2CD7558F7FDA2237B" author="Smith, J. L. B." box="[533,603,762,788]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" refId="ref115467" refString="Smith, J. L. B. (1961 a) The Sea Fishes of Southern Africa. 4 th Edition. Central News Agency Ltd., Cape Town, 580 pp." type="book" year="1961">
|
|
1961
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469525FFC2CD2E58F7FDA2237B" author="Van Bruggen, A. C." box="[590,603,762,788]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" pagination="190 - 191" refId="ref117110" refString="Van Bruggen, A. C. (1965) Records and observations in the Port Elizabeth oceanarium in 1960. Zoologische Garten, Leipzig, 31 (3 / 4), 190 - 191." type="journal article" year="1965">a</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
, 1965) considered
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349525FFC2CC4F58F6FC1D237B" box="[815,996,762,788]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Rhinobatidae" genus="Rhinobatos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="holcorhychus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59525FFC2CC4F58F6FC1D237B" box="[815,996,762,788]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">R. holcorhychus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
to be a junior synonym of it. However, most recent accounts do not recognize it as occurring in southern Africa, and consider its distribution to be restricted to the western North Pacific (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469525FFC2CD1E594FFC872333" author="Last" box="[638,894,834,861]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Last" page="470" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" pagination="451 - 475" refId="ref107566" refString="Last, P. R., Seret, B. & Naylor, G. J. P. (2016 b) A new species of guitarfish, Rhinobatos borneensis sp. nov. with a redefinition of the family-level classification in the order Rhinopristiformes (Chondrichthyes: Batoidea). Zootaxa, 4117 (4), 451 - 475. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4117.4.1" type="journal article" year="2016" yearSuffix="b">
|
|
Last
|
|
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59525FFC2CDD7594EFD112333" box="[695,744,834,860]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">et al</emphasis>
|
|
., 2016b: 470
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469525FFC2CCEA594FFB7B2333" author="Seret" box="[906,1154,834,861]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Seret" page="98" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" pagination="77 - 109" refId="ref113247" refString="Seret, B., Last, P. R. & Naylor, G. J. P. (2016 a) Guitarfishes. Family Rhinobatidae. In: Last, P. R., White, W. T., de Carvalho, M. E., Seret, B., Stehmann, M. F. W. & Naylor, G. J. P. (Eds.), Rays of the World. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, New York, pp. 77 - 109. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / 9780643109148" type="book chapter" year="2016" yearSuffix="a">
|
|
Séret
|
|
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59525FFC2CCAB594EFC052333" box="[971,1020,834,860]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">et al</emphasis>
|
|
., 2016a: 98
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
, fig. 10.20).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C321653C9525FFC2CFF7596BFDEC23EF" box="[151,533,870,897]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" type="multiple">
|
|
<paragraph id="8B8436B79525FFC2CFF7596BFDEC23EF" blockId="76.[151,1437,150,897]" box="[151,533,870,897]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59525FFC2CFF7596BFE7D23EF" bold="true" box="[151,388,870,896]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Conservation status</emphasis>
|
|
: DD (2019).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |