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<document id="155638A1FACB4CB1D6BF38D0F49A1CAA" ID-CLB-Dataset="38714" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4066.4.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9bcb9426-a7fe-4fc1-972c-dec211390480" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="264233" ID-ZooBank="B0F56A57-C033-48C6-BB66-B007A93FC259" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1466871435544" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Brian V Timms" docDate="2016" docId="038C28316526A12094B3FE00E1C1AE3C" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4066.4.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4066 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Eulimnadia australiensis Timms, 2016, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="361" masterDocId="FFB550496520A12A9424FFD5E122AC5C" masterDocTitle="A partial revision of the Australian Eulimnadia Packard, 1874 (Branchiopoda: Spinicaudata: Limnadiidae)" masterLastPageNumber="389" masterPageNumber="351" pageNumber="357" updateTime="1698663202909" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="2E9F510385D10355577F6541A4EBE270" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="18655FE2E69967F102E3A98C4C54BCA4">
<mods:title id="D584C23FBEFD55F3A78D4D1E0FADA3AA">A partial revision of the Australian Eulimnadia Packard, 1874 (Branchiopoda: Spinicaudata: Limnadiidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="DAD69CCF7E5E852FFEC1A7F30847BA23" type="personal">
<mods:role id="880F3073D4E1FBB902799CDD2D8DAF68">
<mods:roleTerm id="BDEEBB8065774D6A790778F6EF274582">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="E878BA17E043C7A866A5A21F33BBC3F8">Brian V Timms</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="72C7DAF9EC2962B5CB2E1DF694A551D0">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="E57C887EA37785E6D1A3E919A040694D" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="63D7777D2CE42874FE248CA8C599983A">
<mods:title id="D707486027649CF1F68B5E5A4DAC87E1">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="DA36E8AE347C616C38D85D8D6F7DD7EA">
<mods:date id="655A0DC1EA24A2DB7203AE351DA7AFD2">2016</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="47DFD380DA65BE612F00488BA5460AA9" type="volume">
<mods:number id="BFA2443D2C2DEF7D50F992D19749A948">4066</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="DBE0512076168633050C40ADBE884743" type="issue">
<mods:number id="E7028CBC291B74C1FF1501D51649271E">4</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="1314A984490665DCF1DE6AC6680AB4CC">351</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="74DBD9B3976C769CA59176FBF369389A">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="1B4762E298FA880506C5C06A138DA76B" type="CLB-Dataset">38714</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="DD2B451F0CB3BBB1C0AEFC40C873A315" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4066.4.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="78BF71F462017F11C96E39C88B88DECF" type="GBIF-Dataset">9bcb9426-a7fe-4fc1-972c-dec211390480</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="0B845991773A74FC7337131134E0A4C5" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="2D5FA5A43AD3B3150A09A3EA1D6F4B02" type="Zenodo-Dep">264233</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="62129088DDA07CE07DFE49649320543D" type="ZooBank">B0F56A57-C033-48C6-BB66-B007A93FC259</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="038C28316526A12094B3FE00E1C1AE3C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4685658" ID-GBIF-Taxon="121067081" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4685658" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038C28316526A12094B3FE00E1C1AE3C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038C28316526A12094B3FE00E1C1AE3C" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="361" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">
<subSubSection id="C33FCAAC6526A12C94B3FE00E074AE4C" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B9A99276526A12C94B3FE00E30EADB3" blockId="6.[151,556,469,528]" box="[151,556,469,495]" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">
<heading id="D0D22E4B6526A12C94B3FE00E30EADB3" bold="true" box="[151,556,469,495]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B95145356526A12C94B3FE00E30EADB3" bold="true" box="[151,556,469,495]" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">
<taxonomicName id="4C25E2A46526A12C94B3FE00E0E5ADB3" ID-CoL="e8d80a33-5008-448a-a287-b69ed8cfa21a" box="[151,455,469,495]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Limnadiidae" genus="Eulimnadia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australiensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95145356526A12C94B3FE00E0E5ADB3" bold="true" box="[151,455,469,495]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">Eulimnadia australiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A262F84E6526A12C95EAFE00E30EADB3" box="[462,556,469,495]" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9A99276526A12C94B3FE22E074AE4C" blockId="6.[151,556,469,528]" box="[151,342,503,528]" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">
(
<figureCitation id="131E85A26526A12C94BBFE22E1C7AE4C" box="[159,229,503,528]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1878,1900]" captionTargetBox="[340,1246,962,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[340,1247,962,1857]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Eulimnadia eggs. A, E. dahli Sars, (Phillips Gorge, WA); B, E. dahli Sars, (Charlotte Waters, NT); C, E. australiensis sp. nov. (Moonbi. NSW); D, E. australicemsis sp. nov. (Nudgee, Qld); E, near E. australiensis sp. nov?, (Bloodwood, NSW); F. E. beverleyae sp. nov. (Bloodwood, NSW), G, E. canalis, sp. nov. (Bloodwood, NSW). H, E. centenaria (Kings Tableland, NT) sp. nov., I, enlargement of part of egg of E. centenaria sp. nov. Scale bars 0.5 mm, except for I for which the bar = 0.01 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/264235/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">Figs 3</figureCitation>
C,D; 4,5)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33FCAAC6526A12C94B3FDEAE2B5AE0B" box="[151,919,575,600]" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B9A99276526A12C94B3FDEAE2B5AE0B" blockId="6.[151,1437,575,2021]" box="[151,919,575,600]" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">
<emphasis id="B95145356526A12C94B3FDEAE03CAE04" bold="true" box="[151,286,575,600]" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species is named for the country in which it occurs.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33FCAAC6526A12C94E3FDB1E0A7AF27" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B9A99276526A12C94E3FDB1E04AAEB7" blockId="6.[151,1437,575,2021]" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">
<emphasis id="B95145356526A12C94E3FDB1E045AE21" bold="true" box="[199,359,612,637]" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">
<typeStatus id="549E27856526A12C94E3FDB1E020AE21" box="[199,258,612,637]" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
New South
<collectingCountry id="F332D9B76526A12C95D2FDB1E31FAE21" box="[502,573,612,637]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">Wales</collectingCountry>
, Moonbi Ranges, prominent rounded peak known locally as ‘Flynns Rock,’
<quantity id="4CDD34C26526A12C94B3FD5FE1C5AEFF" box="[151,231,650,675]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" unit="km" value="5.4">5.4 km</quantity>
NNE of Moonbi township,
<geoCoordinate id="EE11FFE06526A12C960EFD5EE3F7AEFF" box="[554,725,647,675]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" precision="1" value="-30.976889">30o 58’ 36.8”S</geoCoordinate>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE11FFE06526A12C96C7FD5FE2BFAEFF" box="[739,925,647,675]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" precision="1" value="151.08633">151o 05’ 10.8”E</geoCoordinate>
;
<date id="FF9BBFE76526A12C978FFD5EE579AEFF" box="[939,1115,650,675]" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" value="2014-03-11">11 March 2014</date>
,
<collectionCode id="ED3401E26526A12C904CFD5EE582AEFE" box="[1128,1184,651,674]" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">BVT</collectionCode>
guided by W. and M. Schofield and B. Moritz, a small southerly pan gnamma
<quantity id="4CDD34C26526A12C9729FD7BE27DAE9B" box="[781,863,686,711]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" unit="cm" value="225.0">225 cm</quantity>
by
<quantity id="4CDD34C26526A12C97ADFD7BE2F9AE9B" box="[905,987,686,711]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" unit="cm" value="160.0">160 cm</quantity>
by
<quantity id="4CDD34C26526A12C9020FD7AE56BAE9B" box="[1028,1097,687,711]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" unit="cm" value="10.0">10 cm</quantity>
deep when full, but only
<quantity id="4CDD34C26526A12C9142FD7AE4BEAE9B" box="[1382,1436,687,711]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" unit="cm" value="2.0">2 cm</quantity>
deep on
<date id="FF9BBFE76526A12C94D2FD06E047AEB7" box="[246,357,722,747]" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" value="2011-03">11 March</date>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9A99276526A12C94E3FD23E329AF6F" blockId="6.[151,1437,575,2021]" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">
<emphasis id="B95145356526A12C94E3FD23E0D4AF53" bold="true" box="[199,502,758,783]" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">
<typeStatus id="549E27856526A12C94E3FD23E020AF53" box="[199,258,758,783]" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">Type</typeStatus>
material.
<typeStatus id="549E27856526A12C95A6FD23E0D3AF53" box="[386,497,758,783]" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
Male deposited in Australian Museum, Sydney, length
<quantity id="4CDD34C26526A12C90A5FD23E5FFAF53" box="[1153,1245,758,783]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" unit="mm" value="4.6">4.6 mm</quantity>
, height 3.0 mm, registration number AM P97795.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9A99276526A12C94E3FCEBE0A7AF27" blockId="6.[151,1437,575,2021]" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">
<emphasis id="B95145356526A12C94E3FCEBE011AF0B" bold="true" box="[199,307,830,855]" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">Allotype.</emphasis>
Female deposited in Australian Museum, Sydney, length
<quantity id="4CDD34C26526A12C97CFFCEAE56BAF0B" box="[1003,1097,831,855]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" unit="mm" value="4.2">4.2 mm</quantity>
, height 3.0 mm, registration number AM P97796.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33FCAAC6526A12C94E3FC53E41AAF9F" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9A99276526A12C94E3FC53E41AAF9F" blockId="6.[151,1437,575,2021]" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">
<emphasis id="B95145356526A12C94E3FC53E064AFC3" bold="true" box="[199,326,902,927]" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">
<typeStatus id="549E27856526A12C94E3FC53E063AFC3" box="[199,321,902,927]" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
Five males, 4.9 x
<quantity id="4CDD34C26526A12C9633FC52E352AFC3" box="[535,624,903,927]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" unit="mm" value="3.1">3.1 mm</quantity>
, 4.9 x
<quantity id="4CDD34C26526A12C9698FC52E237AFC3" box="[700,789,903,927]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" unit="mm" value="3.1">3.1 mm</quantity>
, 4.8 x 3.0 mm, 4.6 x
<quantity id="4CDD34C26526A12C9023FC52E542AFC3" box="[1031,1120,903,927]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" unit="mm" value="3.1">3.1 mm</quantity>
, 4.4 x
<quantity id="4CDD34C26526A12C9088FC53E424AFC3" box="[1196,1286,902,927]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" unit="mm" value="2.6">2.6 mm</quantity>
; five females 4.7 x
<quantity id="4CDD34C26526A12C94F2FC7EE00CAF9E" box="[214,302,939,963]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" unit="mm" value="3.1">3.1 mm</quantity>
, 4.7 x
<quantity id="4CDD34C26526A12C955CFC7EE0F2AF9E" box="[376,464,939,963]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" unit="mm" value="3.1">3.1 mm</quantity>
, 4.6 x
<quantity id="4CDD34C26526A12C963FFC7EE351AF9E" box="[539,627,939,963]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" unit="mm" value="3.1">3.1 mm</quantity>
, 4.2 x
<quantity id="4CDD34C26526A12C969AFC7FE234AF9E" box="[702,790,938,963]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" unit="mm" value="2.6">2.6 mm</quantity>
, 4.1 x
<quantity id="4CDD34C26526A12C9744FC7FE29AAF9E" box="[864,952,938,963]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" unit="mm" value="2.6">2.6 mm</quantity>
, registration number AM P97797.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33FCAAC6526A12C94E3FC1BE355A8F8" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B9A99276526A12C94E3FC1BE355A8F8" blockId="6.[151,1437,575,2021]" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">
<emphasis id="B95145356526A12C94E3FC1BE0A7AFBB" bold="true" box="[199,389,974,999]" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">Other material.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B95145356526A12C95ABFC05E375AFBB" box="[399,599,974,999]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">
New South
<collectingCountry id="F332D9B76526A12C9631FC1BE375AFBB" box="[533,599,974,999]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">Wales</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: A few males, many females, Moonbi Ranges, prominent rounded peak known locally as ‘Flynns Rock’,
<quantity id="4CDD34C26526A12C963EFC20E349A852" box="[538,619,1013,1038]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" unit="km" value="5.4">5.4 km</quantity>
NNE of Moonbi township,
<geoCoordinate id="EE11FFE06526A12C9791FC23E540A852" box="[949,1122,1010,1038]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" precision="1" value="-30.976723">30o 58’ 36.2”S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE11FFE06526A12C9054FC20E40EA852" box="[1136,1324,1010,1038]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" precision="1" value="151.08627">151o 05’ 10.6”E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FF9BBFE76526A12C911FFC23E1F0A86E" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" value="2014-04-14">14 April 2014</date>
,
<collectionCode id="ED3401E26526A12C94FBFBCFE03AA86D" box="[223,280,1050,1073]" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">BVT</collectionCode>
, AM P97798;
<emphasis id="B95145356526A12C95E5FBCCE365A86E" box="[449,583,1049,1074]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">Queensland</emphasis>
: Aramac district, vicinity of Lake Dunn, excavation on south side of lake,
<geoCoordinate id="EE11FFE06526A12C94B3FB94E00AA805" box="[151,296,1084,1113]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" precision="15" value="-22.603334">22o 36’ 12”S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE11FFE06526A12C9510FB95E0F7A805" box="[308,469,1084,1113]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" precision="15" value="145.67389">145o 40’ 26”E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FF9BBFE76526A12C95C4FB95E389A805" box="[480,683,1088,1113]" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" value="2010-02-15">15 February 2010</date>
, MS and
<collectionCode id="ED3401E26526A12C9731FB94E26CA804" box="[789,846,1089,1112]" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">BVT</collectionCode>
, AM P91973; Brisbane, Nudgee,
<date id="FF9BBFE76526A12C90ECFB94E44AA805" box="[1224,1384,1088,1113]" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" value="1945-03-08">8 March 1945</date>
, J.S. Hynd, AM P56359; near Longreach, Thompson R., Yellow Lily Lagoon,
<geoCoordinate id="EE11FFE06526A12C9034FBB2E58CA8DC" box="[1040,1198,1123,1152]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" precision="15" value="-23.38139">23o 22’ 53”S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE11FFE06526A12C90E4FBB2E44CA823" box="[1216,1390,1123,1151]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" precision="15" value="144.24445">144o 14’ 40”E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FF9BBFE76526A12C91A4FBB2E06DA8FF" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" value="2000-11-27">27 November 2000</date>
,
<collectionCode id="ED3401E26526A12C957EFB5EE0F4A8FF" box="[346,470,1163,1187]" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">ARIDFLO</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED3401E26526A12C95C5FB5EE33CA8FF" box="[481,542,1163,1187]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mhew-9czz" name="South African Museum" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">SAM</collectionCode>
C8460.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33FCAAC6526A12C94E3FB7AE2EBA968" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B9A99276526A12C94E3FB7AE2EBA968" blockId="6.[151,1437,575,2021]" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">
<emphasis id="B95145356526A12C94E3FB7AE063A894" bold="true" box="[199,321,1199,1224]" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Egg cylindrical with near vertical ridges and expanded ends, these with 1 to a few ridges. 18 trunk segments. Cercopod with 5–7 short (about diameter of cercopod), spaced setae on basal 80%; telson with 15–22 dorsal spines somewhat variable in size, and usually with a single spine anterior to the double telsonic row; male rostrum triangular; clasper palp with 5 spines at the palpomere junctions.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33FCAAC6526A12394E3FAEAE390A953" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="360" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9A99276526A12C94E3FAEAE572A9FC" blockId="6.[151,1437,575,2021]" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">
<emphasis id="B95145356526A12C94E3FAEAE0B0A904" bold="true" box="[199,402,1343,1368]" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">Description. Egg</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="131E85A26526A12C9580FAEAE0D6A90B" box="[420,500,1343,1368]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1878,1900]" captionTargetBox="[340,1246,962,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[340,1247,962,1857]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Eulimnadia eggs. A, E. dahli Sars, (Phillips Gorge, WA); B, E. dahli Sars, (Charlotte Waters, NT); C, E. australiensis sp. nov. (Moonbi. NSW); D, E. australicemsis sp. nov. (Nudgee, Qld); E, near E. australiensis sp. nov?, (Bloodwood, NSW); F. E. beverleyae sp. nov. (Bloodwood, NSW), G, E. canalis, sp. nov. (Bloodwood, NSW). H, E. centenaria (Kings Tableland, NT) sp. nov., I, enlargement of part of egg of E. centenaria sp. nov. Scale bars 0.5 mm, except for I for which the bar = 0.01 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/264235/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
C,D) cylindrical, diameter 136–145 Μm, height 176–185 Μm with 12–15 vertical grooves/ rounded ridges and ends slightly-moderately expanded to a diameter of 154–196 ìm (n=10). Discoid ends with 1 ridge across one diameter or 2–4 shorter ridges on radii. Surface microporous.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9A99276526A12C94E3FA7EE5C8AA6F" blockId="6.[151,1437,575,2021]" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">
<emphasis id="B95145356526A12C94E3FA7EE029A998" bold="true" box="[199,267,1451,1476]" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">Male.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B95145356526A12C9531FA7EE070A998" box="[277,338,1451,1476]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">Head</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="131E85A26526A12C9541FA7EE087A99F" box="[357,421,1451,1476]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1949,1971]" captionTargetBox="[159,1435,267,1923]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1435,265,1928]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Eulimnadia australiensis sp. nov. Moonbi, NSW. A, male carapace; B, female carapace; C, male telson; D, male head; E, female telson; F, female head; G, male telson, second generation Moonbi specimens; H, male telson. Scale bar 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/264236/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">Fig 4</figureCitation>
D) with ocular tubercle prominent, the compound eye occupying most (ca. 90%) of it. Rostrum protruding similarly to the ocular tubercle, triangular in shape, with an acute apex and largely occupied by the ocellus, about 50% the size of the compound eye. Frons-rostrum angle about 120o. Dorsal organ posterior to eye by about half its height, pedunculate and asymmetrical and not quite as high as the ocular tubercle.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9A99276526A12C94E3F9EAE0C5AA26" blockId="6.[151,1437,575,2021]" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">
<emphasis id="B95145356526A12C94E3F9EAE052AA0A" box="[199,368,1599,1622]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">First antennae</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="131E85A26526A12C95A7F9E8E0E6AA0A" box="[387,452,1597,1622]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1949,1971]" captionTargetBox="[159,1435,267,1923]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1435,265,1928]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Eulimnadia australiensis sp. nov. Moonbi, NSW. A, male carapace; B, female carapace; C, male telson; D, male head; E, female telson; F, female head; G, male telson, second generation Moonbi specimens; H, male telson. Scale bar 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/264236/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">Fig 4</figureCitation>
D) slightly longer than peduncle of second antennae, and with six lobes, each with numerous short sensory setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9A99276526A12C94E3F950E07AAABA" blockId="6.[151,1437,575,2021]" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">
<emphasis id="B95145356526A12C94E3F950E0ABAAC2" box="[199,393,1669,1694]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">Second antennae</emphasis>
with a spinose peduncle and each flagella with 8 antennomeres, dorsally with 1–3 short spines and ventrally with 1–4 longer setae. Basal and distal antennomeres with minimal spines, while setae maximal distally.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9A99276526A12C94E3F926E22BAB6D" blockId="6.[151,1437,575,2021]" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">
<emphasis id="B95145356526A12C94E3F926E017AB56" box="[199,309,1779,1802]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">Carapace</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="131E85A26526A12C9561F927E0A0AB56" box="[325,386,1778,1803]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1949,1971]" captionTargetBox="[159,1435,267,1923]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1435,265,1928]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Eulimnadia australiensis sp. nov. Moonbi, NSW. A, male carapace; B, female carapace; C, male telson; D, male head; E, female telson; F, female head; G, male telson, second generation Moonbi specimens; H, male telson. Scale bar 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/264236/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">Fig 4</figureCitation>
A) elongated oval, pellucid and with hardly any indication of growth lines. Adductor muscle scar at about 45o to carapace long axis, almost invisible.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9A99276526A12C94E3F8E9E4BFABB9" blockId="6.[151,1437,575,2021]" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">
<emphasis id="B95145356526A12C94E3F8E9E040AB09" box="[199,354,1852,1877]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">Thoracopods.</emphasis>
Eighteen pairs, the first two modified as
<emphasis id="B95145356526A12C976CF8E9E287AB09" box="[840,933,1852,1877]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">claspers</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="131E85A26526A12C9793F8E9E2D5AB09" box="[951,1015,1852,1877]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1949,1971]" captionTargetBox="[159,1435,267,1923]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1435,265,1928]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Eulimnadia australiensis sp. nov. Moonbi, NSW. A, male carapace; B, female carapace; C, male telson; D, male head; E, female telson; F, female head; G, male telson, second generation Moonbi specimens; H, male telson. Scale bar 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/264236/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">Fig 4</figureCitation>
H). Palm trapezoidal with a rounded expansion distomedially. Apical bulb spherical with many denticles mediodistally and with many stout spines pointing medially, also laterally bearing a small palp with many short thin spines apically. Finger arcuate with a blunt apex bearing a suctorial disc apicoventrally and many rounded pits ventrally. Long palp inserted on apical edge of palm; two segmented and with 5 stout setae at the segmental junction and many thin limp setae terminally.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9A99276527A12D94B3FF42E32DAC89" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,213]" pageId="7" pageNumber="358">
Palp of first clasper about 1.5x length of palm and
<date id="FF9BBFE76527A12D96EBFF4DE3C9ACEC" box="[719,747,152,176]" pageId="7" pageNumber="358">2x</date>
length in second clasper. Basal palpomere a little longer than distal palpomere in both claspers.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF5AC9AF6527A12D94B3F848E4B0AB8E" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/264236/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="358" targetBox="[159,1435,267,1923]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="8B9A99276527A12D94B3F848E4B0AB8E" blockId="7.[151,1436,1949,2002]" pageId="7" pageNumber="358">
<emphasis id="B95145356527A12D94B3F848E031ABEE" bold="true" box="[151,275,1949,1971]" pageId="7" pageNumber="358">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C25E2A46527A12D953FF848E338ABEF" box="[283,538,1949,1971]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Limnadiidae" genus="Eulimnadia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="7" pageNumber="358" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australiensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95145356527A12D953FF848E338ABEF" box="[283,538,1949,1971]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="358">Eulimnadia australiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A262F84E6527A12D9604F848E353ABEF" box="[544,625,1949,1971]" pageId="7" pageNumber="358" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B95145356527A12D9604F848E349ABEE" bold="true" box="[544,619,1949,1970]" pageId="7" pageNumber="358">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
Moonbi, NSW. A, male carapace; B, female carapace; C, male telson; D, male head; E, female telson; F, female head; G, male telson, second generation Moonbi specimens; H, male telson. Scale bar 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF5AC9AF6528A12294B3F948E51AAAAD" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/264237/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="359" targetBox="[162,1436,193,1666]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="8B9A99276528A12294B3F948E51AAAAD" blockId="8.[151,1436,1693,1777]" pageId="8" pageNumber="359">
<emphasis id="B95145356528A12294B3F948E036AAEF" bold="true" box="[151,276,1693,1715]" pageId="8" pageNumber="359">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C25E2A46528A1229538F948E0B0AAEF" box="[284,402,1693,1715]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Limnadiidae" genus="Eulimnadia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="8" pageNumber="359" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95145356528A1229538F948E0B0AAEF" box="[284,402,1693,1715]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="359">Eulimnadia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp. A, female telson; B, female head; both
<taxonomicName id="4C25E2A46528A1229743F94AE524AAEF" box="[871,1030,1693,1716]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Limnadiidae" genus="Eulimnadia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="8" pageNumber="359" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australiensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95145356528A1229743F94AE524AAEF" box="[871,1030,1693,1716]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="359">E. australiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A262F84E6528A122902AF94BE543AAEF" box="[1038,1121,1694,1715]" pageId="8" pageNumber="359" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B95145356528A122902AF94BE578AAEF" bold="true" box="[1038,1114,1694,1715]" pageId="8" pageNumber="359">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
AM 56359 (Nudgee, Qld); C, female telson, D, female head; both from SAM C8460 (near Longreach, Qld),
<taxonomicName id="4C25E2A46528A12297EDF968E54AAA8E" box="[969,1128,1724,1746]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Limnadiidae" genus="Eulimnadia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="8" pageNumber="359" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australiensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95145356528A12297EDF968E54AAA8E" box="[969,1128,1724,1746]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="359">E. australiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A262F84E6528A1229055F968E5E1AA8E" box="[1137,1219,1725,1746]" pageId="8" pageNumber="359" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B95145356528A1229055F968E59FAA8E" bold="true" box="[1137,1213,1725,1746]" pageId="8" pageNumber="359">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
; E, female telson; F, female head; (both from Bloodwood, NSW) near
<taxonomicName id="4C25E2A46528A12296AAF909E206AAAD" box="[654,804,1755,1777]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Limnadiidae" genus="Eulimnadia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="8" pageNumber="359" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95145356528A12296AAF909E206AAAD" box="[654,804,1755,1777]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="359">E. australensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A262F84E6528A1229715F90EE2A0AAAD" box="[817,898,1755,1777]" pageId="8" pageNumber="359" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B95145356528A1229715F90EE25EAAAC" bold="true" box="[817,892,1755,1776]" pageId="8" pageNumber="359">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
Scale bars 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B9A99276528A12294E3F8C8E413AB06" blockId="8.[151,1436,1821,2029]" pageId="8" pageNumber="359">
Other
<emphasis id="B95145356528A122952BF8C8E0B9AB6A" box="[271,411,1821,1846]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="359">thoracopods</emphasis>
of typical structure for
<taxonomicName id="4C25E2A46528A122968AF8C8E213AB6A" box="[686,817,1821,1846]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Limnadiidae" genus="Eulimnadia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="8" pageNumber="359" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95145356528A122968AF8C8E213AB6A" box="[686,817,1821,1846]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="359">Eulimnadia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, decreasing is size and complexity posteriorly. Dorsal surface of trunk with 1–2 short spines medially or posteriorly on each of the posterior 12 trunk segments.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9A99276528A12394E3F8B0E3C4AD41" blockId="8.[151,1436,1821,2029]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1437,151,2015]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="360" pageId="8" pageNumber="359">
<emphasis id="B95145356528A12294E3F8B0E02FAB22" box="[199,269,1893,1918]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="359">Telson</emphasis>
with about 16 pairs of dorsal spines, with a single spine anterior to the larger first pair. Spines tend to vary in size a little, and increase in length posteriorly. Most spines with spinules. Caudal filaments originating from a mound a little higher than the dorsal floor of the telson and between the 3rd and 4th spine after the largest anterior spine. Dorsal floor of telson posterior to the mound slopes evenly to base of the cercopod. Cercopods a little longer than dorsum of the telson, the basal 80% hardly thinning to a small spine with spinules, then a rapid thinning to an acute apex. About five short (a little longer than diameter of cercopod) setae on basal half and many tiny denticles dorsolaterally on apical quarter. Setae two segmented and feathered. Prominent spiniform projection beneath the cercopods at the ventroposterior corner of the telson.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9A99276529A12394E3FEF2E2E0ADF3" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,2015]" pageId="9" pageNumber="360">
<emphasis id="B95145356529A12394E3FEF2E0AAAD1C" bold="true" box="[199,392,295,320]" pageId="9" pageNumber="360">Hermaphrodite.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B95145356529A12395AAFEF2E0E9AD1C" box="[398,459,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="360">Head</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="131E85A26529A12395FEFEF2E337AD1C" box="[474,533,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1949,1971]" captionTargetBox="[159,1435,267,1923]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1435,265,1928]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Eulimnadia australiensis sp. nov. Moonbi, NSW. A, male carapace; B, female carapace; C, male telson; D, male head; E, female telson; F, female head; G, male telson, second generation Moonbi specimens; H, male telson. Scale bar 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/264236/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="360">Fig 4</figureCitation>
F) with ocular tubercle prominent, with compound eye occupying most (ca 80%) of it. Rostrum a smooth bulge at an angle of about 160o to the frons and with the anteroventral part occupied by large ocellus, about 60% the size of the compound eye. Dorsal organ posterior to eye by about its height, pedunculate and asymmetrical and subequal in height to ocular tubercle.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9A99276529A12394E3FE69E0CCADAB" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,2015]" pageId="9" pageNumber="360">
<emphasis id="B95145356529A12394E3FE69E04FAD8F" box="[199,365,444,467]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="360">First antennae</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="131E85A26529A123955AFE6FE09EAD8F" box="[382,444,442,467]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1949,1971]" captionTargetBox="[159,1435,267,1923]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1435,265,1928]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Eulimnadia australiensis sp. nov. Moonbi, NSW. A, male carapace; B, female carapace; C, male telson; D, male head; E, female telson; F, female head; G, male telson, second generation Moonbi specimens; H, male telson. Scale bar 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/264236/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="360">Fig 4</figureCitation>
F) a little shorter than the peduncle of the second antennae, with five small lobes each with many short sensory hairs.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9A99276529A12394E3FDD7E30DAE47" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,2015]" box="[199,559,514,539]" pageId="9" pageNumber="360">
<emphasis id="B95145356529A12394E3FDD7E0A4AE47" box="[199,390,514,539]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="360">Second antennae</emphasis>
as in the male.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9A99276529A12394E3FDF2E367AE63" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,2015]" box="[199,581,550,575]" pageId="9" pageNumber="360">
<emphasis id="B95145356529A12394E3FDF2E017AE62" box="[199,309,551,574]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="360">Carapace</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="131E85A26529A1239560FDF3E0A3AE63" box="[324,385,550,575]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1949,1971]" captionTargetBox="[159,1435,267,1923]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1435,265,1928]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Eulimnadia australiensis sp. nov. Moonbi, NSW. A, male carapace; B, female carapace; C, male telson; D, male head; E, female telson; F, female head; G, male telson, second generation Moonbi specimens; H, male telson. Scale bar 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/264236/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="360">Fig 4</figureCitation>
B) as in the male.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9A99276529A12394E3FD9FE05BAEF7" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,2015]" pageId="9" pageNumber="360">
<emphasis id="B95145356529A12394E3FD9FE079AE3F" box="[199,347,586,611]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="360">Thoracopods</emphasis>
. Eighteen of typical
<taxonomicName id="4C25E2A46529A1239668FD9FE3EDAE3F" box="[588,719,586,611]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Limnadiidae" genus="Eulimnadia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="9" pageNumber="360" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95145356529A1239668FD9FE3EDAE3F" box="[588,719,586,611]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="360">Eulimnadia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
structure. Trunk dorsum with 3–9 setae terminally, these setae few, short and stout on last few segments, numerous and longer on segments 8–15 and hardly any setae on anterior trunk segments 1–7.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9A99276529A12394E3FD63E36FAEAF" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,2015]" pageId="9" pageNumber="360">
<emphasis id="B95145356529A12394E3FD63E02FAE93" box="[199,269,694,719]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="360">Telson</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="131E85A26529A1239504FD63E07DAE93" box="[288,351,694,719]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1949,1971]" captionTargetBox="[159,1435,267,1923]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1435,265,1928]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Eulimnadia australiensis sp. nov. Moonbi, NSW. A, male carapace; B, female carapace; C, male telson; D, male head; E, female telson; F, female head; G, male telson, second generation Moonbi specimens; H, male telson. Scale bar 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/264236/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="360">Fig 4</figureCitation>
E) as in male, though with 17 pairs of dorsal spines, also a single spine anterior to the paired spines, and six setae on each cercopod.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9A99276529A12394E3FD2BE3A8AFDE" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,2015]" pageId="9" pageNumber="360">
<emphasis id="B95145356529A12394E3FD2BE06FAF4B" bold="true" box="[199,333,766,791]" pageId="9" pageNumber="360">Variability.</emphasis>
The position of the dorsal organ in the male from the
<typeStatus id="549E27856529A123979BFCD5E2CDAF44" box="[959,1007,768,792]" pageId="9" pageNumber="360">type</typeStatus>
locality varies from half height to its total height from the ocular tubercle. One specimen had 6 spines at the junction of the palpomeres. Telsonic spines vary in number from 15–17, the small spine anterior to the long anterior spine is not always present in both sexes. Cercopod setae vary from
<quantity id="4CDD34C26529A12395E4FCBFE325AFDF" box="[448,519,874,899]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.651" metricValueMax="2.032" metricValueMin="1.27" pageId="9" pageNumber="360" unit="in" value="6.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="5.0">5–8 in</quantity>
both sexes.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9A99276529A12394E3FC5BE24CA86B" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,2015]" pageId="9" pageNumber="360">
Material from the larger northern pan of Flynns Rock collected after the next rainy period was much larger, males about
<quantity id="4CDD34C26529A1239507FC66E041AF96" box="[291,355,947,970]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="360" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
long and females
<quantity id="4CDD34C26529A123960AFC66E353AF96" box="[558,625,947,971]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="360" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
. Notably, putative hermaphrodites outnumbered males 72:6, implying an androdioecious mode of reproduction as in
<taxonomicName id="4C25E2A46529A12396B1FC0DE598AFB3" authority="(Packard 1871) (Weeks et al., 2006)" authorityName="(Packard 1871) (Weeks et al." authorityYear="2006" box="[661,1210,982,1007]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Limnadiidae" genus="Eulimnadia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="9" pageNumber="360" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="texana">
<emphasis id="B95145356529A12396B1FC0DE221AFB3" box="[661,771,984,1007]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="360">E. texana</emphasis>
(Packard 1871) (Weeks
<emphasis id="B95145356529A1239003FC0DE57EAFB3" box="[1063,1116,982,1007]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="360">et al</emphasis>
., 2006)
</taxonomicName>
. They were similar morphologically to the
<typeStatus id="549E27856529A12395BBFC2EE0EDA84F" box="[415,463,1019,1043]" pageId="9" pageNumber="360">type</typeStatus>
material, but tended to have an extra lobe in the first antennae, an extra antennomere, 17–20 telsonic spines and up to 7 short cercopod setae (
<figureCitation id="131E85A26529A1239723FBCBE268A86B" box="[775,842,1054,1079]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1949,1971]" captionTargetBox="[159,1435,267,1923]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1435,265,1928]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Eulimnadia australiensis sp. nov. Moonbi, NSW. A, male carapace; B, female carapace; C, male telson; D, male head; E, female telson; F, female head; G, male telson, second generation Moonbi specimens; H, male telson. Scale bar 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/264236/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="360">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
G).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9A99276529A12394E3FB97E2BAA8FF" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,2015]" pageId="9" pageNumber="360">
Specimens (
<figureCitation id="131E85A26529A123956BFB97E0B9A807" box="[335,411,1090,1115]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1878,1900]" captionTargetBox="[340,1246,962,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[340,1247,962,1857]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Eulimnadia eggs. A, E. dahli Sars, (Phillips Gorge, WA); B, E. dahli Sars, (Charlotte Waters, NT); C, E. australiensis sp. nov. (Moonbi. NSW); D, E. australicemsis sp. nov. (Nudgee, Qld); E, near E. australiensis sp. nov?, (Bloodwood, NSW); F. E. beverleyae sp. nov. (Bloodwood, NSW), G, E. canalis, sp. nov. (Bloodwood, NSW). H, E. centenaria (Kings Tableland, NT) sp. nov., I, enlargement of part of egg of E. centenaria sp. nov. Scale bars 0.5 mm, except for I for which the bar = 0.01 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/264235/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="360">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
E, 5A, B) in the Nudgee collection (AM P56359) were very similar to the
<typeStatus id="549E27856529A12390FCFB96E42AA807" box="[1240,1288,1091,1115]" pageId="9" pageNumber="360">type</typeStatus>
material, but the telsonic spines were more denticulate and there were even denticles on the large last telsonic spine (=anal spine). They had 8 cercopod setae, most up to
<date id="FF9BBFE76529A12396BBFB5EE399A8FF" box="[671,699,1163,1187]" pageId="9" pageNumber="360">2x</date>
cercopod diameter.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9A99276529A12394E3FB7BE390A953" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,2015]" pageId="9" pageNumber="360">
While the eggs are typical in the Thompson River collection, telsonic spines number only 12 and there are 9 cercopod setae about 1.5 to
<date id="FF9BBFE76529A12395EBFB06E0FFA8B7" box="[463,477,1235,1259]" pageId="9" pageNumber="360">2</date>
x times longer than the cercopod diameter (
<figureCitation id="131E85A26529A12397E7FB07E2DDA8B7" box="[963,1023,1234,1259]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1693,1715]" captionTargetBox="[162,1436,193,1666]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1672]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Eulimnadia spp. A, female telson; B, female head; both E. australiensis sp. nov. AM 56359 (Nudgee, Qld); C, female telson, D, female head; both from SAM C 8460 (near Longreach, Qld), E. australiensis sp. nov.; E, female telson; F, female head; (both from Bloodwood, NSW) near E. australensis, sp. nov. Scale bars 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/264237/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="360">Fig 5</figureCitation>
C, D). This material is included in
<taxonomicName id="4C25E2A46529A12391A0FB01E004A953" class="Branchiopoda" family="Limnadiidae" genus="Eulimnadia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="9" pageNumber="360" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australiensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95145356529A12391A0FB01E004A953" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="360">E. australiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B95145356529A1239509FB23E0A4A953" bold="true" box="[301,390,1270,1295]" pageId="9" pageNumber="360">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A262F84E6529A1239509FB23E0A4A953" box="[301,390,1270,1295]" pageId="9" pageNumber="360" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
based on its egg structure.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33FCAAC6529A12394E3FACFE089AA73" pageId="9" pageNumber="360" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B9A99276529A12394E3FACFE089AA73" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,2015]" pageId="9" pageNumber="360">
<emphasis id="B95145356529A12394E3FACFE06AA96F" bold="true" box="[199,328,1306,1331]" pageId="9" pageNumber="360">Comments</emphasis>
. This species is distinct by reason of its cylindrical eggs with ridges aligned to the vertical axis and the few spaced short setae of the cercopod, two characters not shared with other Australian species. There are, however, other collections in the museums with cylindrical eggs similar to those of
<taxonomicName id="4C25E2A46529A1239070FAB1E426A927" box="[1108,1284,1378,1403]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Limnadiidae" genus="Eulimnadia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="9" pageNumber="360" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australiensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95145356529A1239070FAB1E426A927" box="[1108,1284,1378,1403]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="360">E. australiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B95145356529A1239129FAB7E44AA927" bold="true" box="[1293,1384,1378,1403]" pageId="9" pageNumber="360">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A262F84E6529A1239129FAB7E44AA927" box="[1293,1384,1378,1403]" pageId="9" pageNumber="360" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, but with the ridges quite twisted and the ends more elaborate (e.g.
<figureCitation id="131E85A26529A123974FFA53E285A9C3" box="[875,935,1414,1439]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1878,1900]" captionTargetBox="[340,1246,962,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[340,1247,962,1857]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Eulimnadia eggs. A, E. dahli Sars, (Phillips Gorge, WA); B, E. dahli Sars, (Charlotte Waters, NT); C, E. australiensis sp. nov. (Moonbi. NSW); D, E. australicemsis sp. nov. (Nudgee, Qld); E, near E. australiensis sp. nov?, (Bloodwood, NSW); F. E. beverleyae sp. nov. (Bloodwood, NSW), G, E. canalis, sp. nov. (Bloodwood, NSW). H, E. centenaria (Kings Tableland, NT) sp. nov., I, enlargement of part of egg of E. centenaria sp. nov. Scale bars 0.5 mm, except for I for which the bar = 0.01 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/264235/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="360">Fig 3</figureCitation>
E). Most have many (16–18) long cercopod setae, eg AM P55693 Rabaul,
<collectingCountry id="F332D9B76529A12395CEFA7EE304A99F" box="[490,550,1451,1475]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="9" pageNumber="360">PNG</collectingCountry>
; AM P82488 Central Qld; AM P85563 Bloodwood Station, NSW; AM P85570 Carrols Swamp, Muella Station, NSW; AM P 82467 &amp; AM P91995 near Taroom, Qld; AM P85563 &amp; AM P96480 Titanic Dam, Bloodwood; SAM C8458, Gibb R Homestead, WA. These look more like some of the overseas species discussed below.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33FCAAC6529A12094E3F9EFE279AD8C" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="361" pageId="9" pageNumber="360" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B9A99276529A12094E3F9EFE279AD8C" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,2015]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1436,151,608]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="361" pageId="9" pageNumber="360">
<taxonomicName id="4C25E2A46529A12394E3F9EFE0C7AA0F" ID-CoL="e8d80a33-5008-448a-a287-b69ed8cfa21a" box="[199,485,1594,1619]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Limnadiidae" genus="Eulimnadia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="9" pageNumber="360" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australiensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95145356529A12394E3F9EFE0C7AA0F" box="[199,485,1594,1619]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="360">Eulimnadia australiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B95145356529A12395D5F9EFE372AA0F" bold="true" box="[497,592,1594,1619]" pageId="9" pageNumber="360">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A262F84E6529A12395D5F9EFE372AA0F" box="[497,592,1594,1619]" pageId="9" pageNumber="360" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
shares many features with the widespread American species
<taxonomicName id="4C25E2A46529A1239109F9E9E1D3AA2B" ID-CoL="72f77477-f531-4c34-a46a-cfa2192d9674" authority="Packard" authorityName="Packard" class="Branchiopoda" family="Limnadiidae" genus="Eulimnadia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="9" pageNumber="360" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="texana">
<emphasis id="B95145356529A1239109F9E9E4BEAA0F" box="[1325,1436,1596,1619]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="360">E. texana</emphasis>
Packard
</taxonomicName>
and its relatives,
<taxonomicName id="4C25E2A46529A12395E4F9B5E34FAA2B" ID-CoL="ccfc999d-8ae8-4034-b003-f9f7bd12cd92" authority="Martin" authorityName="Martin" box="[448,621,1630,1655]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Limnadiidae" genus="Eulimnadia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="9" pageNumber="360" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="belki">
<emphasis id="B95145356529A12395E4F9B5E335AA2B" box="[448,535,1630,1655]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="360">E. belki</emphasis>
Martin
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C25E2A46529A123965AF9B5E2BAAA2B" ID-CoL="383b9fdb-45c2-4043-95e7-a540e4dd8e1c" authority="Roessler" authorityName="Roessler" box="[638,920,1630,1655]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Limnadiidae" genus="Eulimnadia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="9" pageNumber="360" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="colombiensis">
<emphasis id="B95145356529A123965AF9B5E210AA2B" box="[638,818,1630,1655]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="360">E. colombiensis</emphasis>
Roessler
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C25E2A46529A123978DF9B5E5A2AA2B" ID-CoL="f34b902b-271a-4c4a-a68c-faeca85a414c" authority="Belk" authorityName="Belk" box="[937,1152,1630,1655]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Limnadiidae" genus="Eulimnadia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="9" pageNumber="360" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cylindrova">
<emphasis id="B95145356529A123978DF9B5E560AA2B" box="[937,1090,1630,1655]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="360">E. cylindrova</emphasis>
Belk
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C25E2A46529A12390BEF9B5E1EEAAC7" ID-CoL="2d14287e-193f-4d6d-8020-b32344ca1f1d" authority="Martin &amp; Belk" authorityName="Martin &amp; Belk" class="Branchiopoda" family="Limnadiidae" genus="Eulimnadia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="9" pageNumber="360" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ovisimilis">
<emphasis id="B95145356529A12390BEF9B5E404AA2B" box="[1178,1318,1630,1655]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="360">E. ovisimilis</emphasis>
Martin &amp; Belk
</taxonomicName>
and also
<taxonomicName id="4C25E2A46529A1239510F951E0D9AAC6" authority="Hu" authorityName="Hu" box="[308,507,1666,1691]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Limnadiidae" genus="Eulimnadia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="9" pageNumber="360" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tauluoensis">
<emphasis id="B95145356529A1239510F951E0F1AAC7" box="[308,467,1666,1691]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="360">E. tauluoensis</emphasis>
Hu
</taxonomicName>
in
<collectingCountry id="F332D9B76529A123963AF957E343AAC7" box="[542,609,1666,1691]" name="China" pageId="9" pageNumber="360">China</collectingCountry>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C25E2A46529A12396B2F951E5EAAAC7" ID-CoL="5792f6a7-3c5a-4888-804d-b94ea5c0e6a4" authority="Durga Prasad and Simhachalam" authorityName="Durga Prasad and Simhachalam" box="[662,1224,1666,1691]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Limnadiidae" genus="Eulimnadia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="9" pageNumber="360" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indocylindrova">
<emphasis id="B95145356529A12396B2F951E27FAAC7" box="[662,861,1666,1691]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="360">E. indocylindrova</emphasis>
Durga Prasad and Simhachalam
</taxonomicName>
in
<collectingCountry id="F332D9B76529A12390CEF957E406AAC7" box="[1258,1316,1666,1691]" name="India" pageId="9" pageNumber="360">India</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB4E4D66529A1239116F956E4B5AAC7" author="Hu" box="[1330,1431,1666,1691]" pageId="9" pageNumber="388" refString="Hu, W. (1986) A new species of the genus Eulimnadia Packard (Crustacea, Conchostraca) from Shandong Province, China. Journal of the Shandong College of Oceanography, 16 (3), 74 - 78." type="journal article" year="1986">Hu 1986</bibRefCitation>
; Belk 1989;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB4E4D66529A123953EF973E321AAE3" author="Martin" box="[282,515,1702,1727]" pageId="9" pageNumber="388" refString="Martin, J. W. &amp; Belk, D. (1989) Eulimnadia ovilunata and E. ovisimilis, new species of clam shrimps (Crustacea, Branchiopoda, Spinicaudata) from South America. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 103 (4), 894 - 900." type="journal article" year="1989">Martin &amp; Belk 1989</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB4E4D66529A123962BF973E390AAE3" author="Roessler" box="[527,690,1702,1727]" pageId="9" pageNumber="389" refString="Roessler, E. W. (1989) Estudios sobre los entomostraceos de Colombia III. Estudios taxonomico de una nueva especie colombiana Eulimnadia colombiensis (Arthropopda, Crustacea, Conchostraca). Caldasia 16, 58 - 65." type="journal article" year="1989">Roessler 1989</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB4E4D66529A123969AF973E299AAE3" author="Brendonck" box="[702,955,1702,1727]" pageId="9" pageNumber="388" refString="Brendonck, L., Thiery, T. &amp; Coomans, G. (1990) Taxonomy and biogeography of the Galapagos Branchiopod fauna (Anostraca, Notostraca, Spinicaudata). Journal of Crustacean Biology, 10 (4), 676 - 694. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 1548412" type="journal article" year="1990">
Brendonck
<emphasis id="B95145356529A1239764F97DE250AAE3" box="[832,882,1702,1727]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="360">et al</emphasis>
. 1990
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB4E4D66529A12397E3F973E5EBAAE3" author="Pereira" box="[967,1225,1702,1727]" pageId="9" pageNumber="388" refString="Pereira, G. &amp; Garcia, J. V. (2001) A review of the clam shrimp family Limnadiidae (Branchiopoda, Conchostraca) from Venezuela, with the description of a new species. Journal of Crustacean Biology, 21 (3), 640 - 652. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1163 / 20021975 - 99990165" type="journal article" year="2001">Pereira &amp; García 2001</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB4E4D66529A12390F1F97DE05BAABF" author="Durga" pageId="9" pageNumber="388" refString="Durga Prasad, M. K. &amp; Simhachalam, G. (2004) Eulimnadia indocylindrova sp. nov. (Branchiopoda: Spinicaudata) from South India with a review of the genus Eulimnadia in Indomalayan region. In: Proceedings of the International Conference on Great Himalayas: Climate, Health, Ecology Management and Conservation. KU / AEHMS / HIRI Publ, Kathmandu University, Nepal, pp. 74 - 81." type="book chapter" year="2004">Durga Prasad and Simhachalam 2004</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB4E4D66529A12395AAF91FE35EAABF" author="Padhye" box="[398,636,1738,1763]" pageId="9" pageNumber="388" refString="Padhye, S., Rabet, N. &amp; Ghate, H. (2015) First faunal inventory of large branchiopods (Crustacea: Branchiopoda) of Western Maharasstra, India with taxonomical and distributional comments. Zootaxa, 3904 (2), 208 - 222. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3904.2.2" type="journal article" year="2015">
Padhye
<emphasis id="B95145356529A12395CBF919E30BAABF" box="[495,553,1738,1763]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="360">et al</emphasis>
. 2015
</bibRefCitation>
). The most important similarity, given the specific nature of egg morphology in
<taxonomicName id="4C25E2A46529A1239561F93BE0EAAB5B" ID-CoL="4FTP" box="[325,456,1774,1799]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Limnadiidae" genus="Eulimnadia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="9" pageNumber="360" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95145356529A1239561F93BE0EAAB5B" box="[325,456,1774,1799]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="360">Eulimnadia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Belk 1989;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB4E4D66529A1239679F93BE265AB5B" author="Martin" box="[605,839,1774,1799]" pageId="9" pageNumber="388" refString="Martin, J. W. &amp; Belk, D. (1989) Eulimnadia ovilunata and E. ovisimilis, new species of clam shrimps (Crustacea, Branchiopoda, Spinicaudata) from South America. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 103 (4), 894 - 900." type="journal article" year="1989">Martin &amp; Belk 1989</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB4E4D66529A1239777F93BE2FBAB5B" author="Rabet" box="[851,985,1774,1799]" pageId="9" pageNumber="388" refString="Rabet, N. (2010) Revision of the egg morphology of Eulimnadia (Crustacea, Branchiopoda, Spinicaudata). Zoosystema, 32 (3), 373 - 390. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5252 / z 2010 n 3 a 1" type="journal article" year="2010">Rabet 2010</bibRefCitation>
), is the almost identical egg structure in
<taxonomicName id="4C25E2A46529A12394B3F8C1E065AB77" ID-CoL="e8d80a33-5008-448a-a287-b69ed8cfa21a" box="[151,327,1810,1835]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Limnadiidae" genus="Eulimnadia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="9" pageNumber="360" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australiensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95145356529A12394B3F8C1E065AB77" box="[151,327,1810,1835]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="360">E. australiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B95145356529A1239574F8C7E08EAB77" bold="true" box="[336,428,1810,1835]" pageId="9" pageNumber="360">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A262F84E6529A1239574F8C7E08EAB77" box="[336,428,1810,1835]" pageId="9" pageNumber="360" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="B95145356529A12395C2F8C1E37BAB77" box="[486,601,1812,1835]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="360">
<taxonomicName id="4C25E2A46529A12395C2F8C1E377AB77" ID-CoL="72f77477-f531-4c34-a46a-cfa2192d9674" box="[486,597,1812,1835]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Limnadiidae" genus="Eulimnadia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="9" pageNumber="360" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="texana">E. texana</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
and also to a lesser extent in other members of the
<taxonomicName id="4C25E2A46529A1239096F8C1E43CAB77" ID-CoL="72f77477-f531-4c34-a46a-cfa2192d9674" box="[1202,1310,1812,1835]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Limnadiidae" genus="Eulimnadia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="9" pageNumber="360" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="texana">
<emphasis id="B95145356529A1239096F8C1E43CAB77" box="[1202,1310,1812,1835]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="360">E. texana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group. All these
<taxonomicName id="4C25E2A46529A12394F9F8E3E042AB13" ID-CoL="4FTP" box="[221,352,1846,1871]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Limnadiidae" genus="Eulimnadia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="9" pageNumber="360" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95145356529A12394F9F8E3E042AB13" box="[221,352,1846,1871]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="360">Eulimnadia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are those with cylindrical eggs, with just minor variations between them. The eggs of
<taxonomicName id="4C25E2A46529A12391A0F8EDE004AB2F" ID-CoL="e8d80a33-5008-448a-a287-b69ed8cfa21a" class="Branchiopoda" family="Limnadiidae" genus="Eulimnadia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="9" pageNumber="360" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australiensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95145356529A12391A0F8EDE004AB2F" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="360">E. australiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A262F84E6529A1239508F88FE0A7AB2E" box="[300,389,1882,1907]" pageId="9" pageNumber="360" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B95145356529A1239508F88FE05CAB2F" bold="true" box="[300,382,1882,1907]" pageId="9" pageNumber="360">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
are distinctive with grooves and ridges always vertical (i.e. not twisted) numbering about 12– 15 and expanded discoid ends with 1–3 ridges. Eggs of other
<taxonomicName id="4C25E2A46529A1239779F855E2EBABCB" ID-CoL="72f77477-f531-4c34-a46a-cfa2192d9674" box="[861,969,1920,1943]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Limnadiidae" genus="Eulimnadia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="9" pageNumber="360" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="texana">
<emphasis id="B95145356529A1239779F855E2EBABCB" box="[861,969,1920,1943]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="360">E. texana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species group often have twisted ridges/ grooves, fewer of them and ends not expanded as much or more (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB4E4D66529A1239785F876E529ABE7" author="Hu" box="[929,1035,1954,1979]" pageId="9" pageNumber="388" refString="Hu, W. (1986) A new species of the genus Eulimnadia Packard (Crustacea, Conchostraca) from Shandong Province, China. Journal of the Shandong College of Oceanography, 16 (3), 74 - 78." type="journal article" year="1986">Hu 1986</bibRefCitation>
; Belk 1989;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB4E4D66529A1239081F877E4B5ABE7" author="Martin" box="[1189,1431,1954,1979]" pageId="9" pageNumber="388" refString="Martin, J. W. &amp; Belk, D. (1989) Eulimnadia ovilunata and E. ovisimilis, new species of clam shrimps (Crustacea, Branchiopoda, Spinicaudata) from South America. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 103 (4), 894 - 900." type="journal article" year="1989">Martin &amp; Belk 1989</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB4E4D66529A12394B3F813E01FAB83" author="Roessler" box="[151,317,1990,2015]" pageId="9" pageNumber="389" refString="Roessler, E. W. (1989) Estudios sobre los entomostraceos de Colombia III. Estudios taxonomico de una nueva especie colombiana Eulimnadia colombiensis (Arthropopda, Crustacea, Conchostraca). Caldasia 16, 58 - 65." type="journal article" year="1989">Roessler 1989</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB4E4D66529A1239568F813E376AB83" author="Brendonck" box="[332,596,1990,2015]" pageId="9" pageNumber="388" refString="Brendonck, L., Thiery, T. &amp; Coomans, G. (1990) Taxonomy and biogeography of the Galapagos Branchiopod fauna (Anostraca, Notostraca, Spinicaudata). Journal of Crustacean Biology, 10 (4), 676 - 694. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 1548412" type="journal article" year="1990">
Brendonck
<emphasis id="B95145356529A12395F6F81DE324AB83" box="[466,518,1990,2015]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="360">et al</emphasis>
. 1990
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB4E4D66529A1239646F813E24CAB83" author="Pereira" box="[610,878,1990,2015]" pageId="9" pageNumber="388" refString="Pereira, G. &amp; Garcia, J. V. (2001) A review of the clam shrimp family Limnadiidae (Branchiopoda, Conchostraca) from Venezuela, with the description of a new species. Journal of Crustacean Biology, 21 (3), 640 - 652. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1163 / 20021975 - 99990165" type="journal article" year="2001">Pereira &amp; Garcia 2001</bibRefCitation>
). It is not known if there is a phylogenetic link between these
<typeStatus id="549E2785652AA1209566FF4DE05FACEC" box="[322,381,152,176]" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">types</typeStatus>
of cylindrical eggs, or whether the similar eggs are due to convergent evolution. The later possibility is suggested by
<taxonomicName id="4C25E2A4652AA12095EAFF68E35DAC89" ID-CoL="e8d80a33-5008-448a-a287-b69ed8cfa21a" box="[462,639,188,213]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Limnadiidae" genus="Eulimnadia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="10" pageNumber="361" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australiensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9514535652AA12095EAFF68E35DAC89" box="[462,639,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">E. australiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A262F84E652AA12096ADFF69E3C1AC88" box="[649,739,188,213]" pageId="10" pageNumber="361" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B9514535652AA12096ADFF69E3FCAC89" bold="true" box="[649,734,188,213]" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, for although its egg is similar to that of members of the
<taxonomicName id="4C25E2A4652AA12091A0FF68E1C0ACA4" ID-CoL="72f77477-f531-4c34-a46a-cfa2192d9674" class="Branchiopoda" family="Limnadiidae" genus="Eulimnadia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="10" pageNumber="361" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="texana">
<emphasis id="B9514535652AA12091A0FF68E1C0ACA4" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">E. texana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group, its body morphology is distinctive. Most significant is the few (&lt;7) short weak setae on its cercopods compared with many (&gt;10) long strong setae in the members of the
<taxonomicName id="4C25E2A4652AA12097BBFED0E529AD40" ID-CoL="72f77477-f531-4c34-a46a-cfa2192d9674" box="[927,1035,261,284]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Limnadiidae" genus="Eulimnadia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="10" pageNumber="361" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="texana">
<emphasis id="B9514535652AA12097BBFED0E529AD40" box="[927,1035,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">E. texana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group and the nine odd collections mentioned above. Specimens with twisted cylindrical eggs were designated as species C and F in
<bibRefCitation id="EFB4E4D6652AA12090FFFEF2E1C6AD39" pageId="10" pageNumber="389" refString="Schwentner, M., Timms, B. V. &amp; Richter, S. (2015) Spinicaudata (Crustacea: Branchiopoda) in the Australian desert: Unparalleled regional and within pool diversity. Journal of Crustacean Biology, 35 (3), 366 - 378. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1163 / 1937240 X- 00002339" type="journal article">Schwentner et al. (2015)</bibRefCitation>
, while specimens with vertical ridges from the
<typeStatus id="549E2785652AA12096DBFE98E20DAD39" box="[767,815,333,357]" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">type</typeStatus>
locality were later tested by Schwentner (pers.comm.) and found to be different again. Though the characteristics of
<taxonomicName id="4C25E2A4652AA1209761FEA4E2D1ADD4" ID-CoL="e8d80a33-5008-448a-a287-b69ed8cfa21a" box="[837,1011,367,392]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Limnadiidae" genus="Eulimnadia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="10" pageNumber="361" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australiensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9514535652AA1209761FEA4E2D1ADD4" box="[837,1011,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">E. australiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A262F84E652AA12097DDFEBAE570ADDB" box="[1017,1106,367,392]" pageId="10" pageNumber="361" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B9514535652AA12097DDFEBAE569ADD4" bold="true" box="[1017,1099,367,392]" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
are distinctive, those of other Australian forms with cylindrical eggs are not and they remain unidentified and undescribed. It would help if the validity of the above mentioned overseas species was resolved.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33FCAAC652AA12094E3FE09E1C1AE3C" pageId="10" pageNumber="361" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B9A9927652AA12094E3FE09E1C1AE3C" blockId="10.[151,1436,151,608]" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">
<emphasis id="B9514535652AA12094E3FE09E0DBADA9" bold="true" box="[199,505,476,501]" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">Distribution and ecology.</emphasis>
Northern half of NSW and throughout Qld. It has a very short life cycle in the Moonbi sites (Timms, in prep); from hatching to adults with eggs takes 8 days and after two weeks many individuals die. No living individuals could be found after four weeks in cultures or in situ after six weeks post filling.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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