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<document id="97F100BE6F9FC25C2B478F0AED9A756E" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.180453" ID-GBIF-Dataset="62cb965f-2144-4449-8276-e61141e7a041" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="180453" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459807613697" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Komai, Tomoyuki &amp; Ivanov, Boris G." docDate="2008" docId="03859630FFA71C16CDF053622E71FD02" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01684p034.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1684" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Heptacarpus geniculatus Stimpson 1860" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="21" masterDocId="FFBCEE48FFA91C02CD67505D2B7EFFB8" masterDocTitle="Identities of three taxa of the hippolytid shrimp genus Heptacarpus (Crustacea: Decapoda: Caridea), with description of a new species from East Asian waters" masterLastPageNumber="34" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="15" updateTime="1698220711174" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="87260FB88F32601C1CBA3EC6C9611655">Identities of three taxa of the hippolytid shrimp genus Heptacarpus (Crustacea: Decapoda: Caridea), with description of a new species from East Asian waters</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4D5A0426400958A0410709A33ADBAD23">Komai, Tomoyuki</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="59A613FF23F0EF78F2FB8C90580293F4">Ivanov, Boris G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="B639C312295D408A2AB216A8A8D01AEE">2008</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="B06446F128A6CF8D9189AB11C0D7ED8A">1684</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03859630FFA71C16CDF053622E71FD02" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6236178" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119353271" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6236178" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03859630FFA71C16CDF053622E71FD02" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03859630FFA71C16CDF053622E71FD02" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<paragraph id="8B932726FFA71C0CCDF0536229E2FCE1" blockId="14.[151,668,831,892]" box="[151,668,831,857]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2C5CA5FFA71C0CCDF0536229E2FCE1" authority="Stimpson, 1860" authorityName="Stimpson" authorityYear="1860" box="[151,668,831,857]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippolytidae" genus="Heptacarpus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="geniculatus">
<emphasis id="B958FB34FFA71C0CCDF0536229E2FCE1" bold="true" box="[151,668,831,857]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="B958FB34FFA71C0CCDF053622ABAFCE1" bold="true" box="[151,452,831,857]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Heptacarpus geniculatus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD5AD7FFA71C0CCCB4536229EAFCE1" author="Stimpson" box="[467,660,831,857]" pageId="14" pageNumber="34" refString="Stimpson, W. (1860) Prodromus descriptionis animalium evertebratorum, quae in Expeditione ad Oceanum Pacificum Septentrionalem, a Republica Federata missam Cadwaladaro Ringgold et Johanne Rodgers ducibus, observavit et descripsit. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, 1860, 22 - 48 (91 - 117)." type="proceedings paper" year="1860">Stimpson, 1860</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8B932726FFA71C0CCDF0533F2AFBFCC4" blockId="14.[151,668,831,892]" box="[151,389,866,892]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
(
<figureCitation id="13173BA3FFA71C0CCDF8533F2A58FCC4" box="[159,294,866,892]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 10" captionStart-1="FIGURE 11" captionStart-2="FIGURE 12" captionStart-3="FIGURE 13" captionStartId-0="15.[151,255,1561,1585]" captionStartId-1="16.[151,255,1891,1915]" captionStartId-2="17.[151,255,1830,1854]" captionStartId-3="19.[151,255,1491,1515]" captionTargetBox-0="[287,1302,837,1495]" captionTargetBox-1="[192,1372,634,1815]" captionTargetBox-2="[187,1392,250,1829]" captionTargetBox-3="[187,1375,259,1409]" captionTargetId-0="figure@15.[151,1436,754,1537]" captionTargetId-1="figure@16.[151,1436,554,1867]" captionTargetId-2="figure@17.[182,1416,194,1890]" captionTargetId-3="figure@19.[151,1436,194,1467]" captionTargetPageId-0="15" captionTargetPageId-1="16" captionTargetPageId-2="17" captionTargetPageId-3="19" captionText-0="FIGURE 10. Heptacarpus geniculatus (Stimpson, 1860). Ovigerous female (cl 9.3 mm; ZLKU 4058), Tomioka Bay, Amakusa, Kyushu, habitus in lateral view. Scale bar: 2 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 11. Heptacarpus geniculatus (Stimpson, 1860). Ovigerous female (cl 9.3 mm; ZLKU 4058), Tomioka Bay, Amakusa, Kyushu. A, rostrum and anterior part of carapace, lateral view; B, rostrum, anterior part of carapace and cephalic appendages, dorsal view (setae partially omitted); C, telson, dorsal view; D, left antennal scale, ventral view (setae omitted). Scales: 2 mm for A, B; 1 mm for C, D." captionText-2="FIGURE 12. Heptacarpus geniculatus (Stimpson, 1860). Ovigerous female (cl 9.3 mm; ZLKU 4058), Tomioka Bay, Amakusa, Kyushu, left thoracic appendages. A, third maxilliped, lateral view; B, first pereopod, lateral view; C, chela of first pereopod, dorsal (extensor) view; D, tips of dactylus and fixed finger; E, second pereopod, lateral view; F, third pereopod, lateral view; G, dactylus and distal part of propodus of third pereopod, lateral view; H, fourth pereopod, lateral view; I, fifth pereopod, lateral view; J, dactylus and distal part of propodus of fifth pereopod, lateral view. Scales: 1 mm for A – C, E, F, H, I; 0.5 mm for D, G, J." captionText-3="FIGURE 13. Heptacarpus geniculatus (Stimpson, 1860). A – D, male (cl 4.9 mm; CBM-ZC 510), Miyajima, Hiroshima Prefecture, Seto Inland Sea; E, female (cl mm; same lot). A, carapace and cephalic appendages, lateral view; B, pleon, telson and uropod, lateral view; C, endopod of left first pleopod, ventral view; D, appendices interna and masculina of left second pleopod, mesial view; E, third to fifth pleonal somites, lateral view. Scale bars: 2 mm for A, B, E; 0.5 mm for C, D." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/180463/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/180464/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/180465/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/180466/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Figs 10–13</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13173BA3FFA71C0CCC55533F2A2FFCC4" box="[306,337,866,892]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="25.[151,255,1068,1092]" captionTargetBox="[170,1419,308,1053]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[162,1427,300,1059]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 18. Variation in the number of rostral ventral teeth of four Heptacarpus species." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180471/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">18</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13173BA3FFA71C0CCC39533F2A02FCC4" box="[350,380,866,892]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="26.[151,255,1443,1467]" captionTargetBox="[157,1428,463,1421]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[151,1436,456,1426]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 19. Variation in the number of meral spines on the third pereopod of four Heptacarpus species." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180472/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">19</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33674ADFFA71C0CCDF053EF2801FAD1" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B932726FFA71C0CCDF053EF296FFC51" blockId="14.[151,1437,946,1577]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3C0008FFA71C0CCDF053EF296FFC51" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5CA5FFA71C0CCDF053EF2927FC71" authority="Stimpson, 1860: 103" authorityName="Stimpson" authorityPageNumber="103" authorityYear="1860" box="[151,601,946,969]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippolytidae" genus="Hippolyte" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="geniculata">
<emphasis id="B958FB34FFA71C0CCDF053EF2A08FC71" box="[151,374,946,969]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Hippolyte geniculata</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0A8D0137FFA71C0CCC1A53EF2927FC71" author="Stimpson" box="[381,601,946,969]" page="103" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1860">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD5AD7FFA71C0CCC1A53EF2959FC71" author="Stimpson" box="[381,551,946,969]" pageId="14" pageNumber="34" refString="Stimpson, W. (1860) Prodromus descriptionis animalium evertebratorum, quae in Expeditione ad Oceanum Pacificum Septentrionalem, a Republica Federata missam Cadwaladaro Ringgold et Johanne Rodgers ducibus, observavit et descripsit. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, 1860, 22 - 48 (91 - 117)." type="proceedings paper" year="1860">Stimpson, 1860</bibRefCitation>
: 103
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</taxonomicName>
[
<typeStatus id="54979984FFA71C0CCF0153EF29E9FC71" box="[614,663,946,969]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">type</typeStatus>
locality: Hakodate, Hokkaido];
<treatmentCitation id="0A8D0137FFA71C0CCE8953EF2FBAFC71" author="Ortmann" box="[1006,1220,946,969]" page="503" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1890">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD5AD7FFA71C0CCE8953EF2FECFC71" author="Ortmann" box="[1006,1170,946,969]" pageId="14" pageNumber="33" refString="Ortmann, A. (1890) Die Decapoden-Krebse des Strassburger Museums, mit besonderer Berucksichtigung der von Herrn Dr. Doderlein bei Japan und bei den Liu-Kiu-Inseln gesammelten und zur Zeit im Strassburger Museum aufbewahrten Formen. I. Die Unterordnung Natantia Boas. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Abtheilung fur Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Thiere, 5, 437 - 542, pls 36, 37." type="journal article" year="1890">Ortmann, 1890</bibRefCitation>
: 503
</treatmentCitation>
(in part), pl. 37, fig. 3;
<treatmentCitation id="0A8D0137FFA71C0CCD85538F2AD2FC51" author="Doflein" box="[226,428,978,1001]" page="636" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1902">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD5AD7FFA71C0CCD85538F2A04FC51" author="Doflein" box="[226,378,978,1001]" pageId="14" pageNumber="32" refString="Doflein, F. (1902) Ostasiatische Dekapoden. Abhandlungen der Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Munchen, 21, 613 - 670, pls 1 - 6." type="journal article" year="1902">Doflein, 1902</bibRefCitation>
: 636
</treatmentCitation>
(in part).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B932726FFA71C0CCDF053AF2E35FBB1" blockId="14.[151,1437,946,1577]" box="[151,1355,1010,1033]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3C0008FFA71C0CCDF053AF2E35FBB1" box="[151,1355,1010,1033]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5CA5FFA71C0CCDF053AF2AE0FBB1" box="[151,414,1010,1033]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippolytidae" genus="Spirontocaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="geniculata">
<emphasis id="B958FB34FFA71C0CCDF053AF2AE0FBB1" box="[151,414,1010,1033]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Spirontocaris geniculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. –
<treatmentCitation id="0A8D0137FFA71C0CCCD853AF29FBFBB1" author="Rathbun" box="[447,645,1010,1033]" page="45" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1902">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD5AD7FFA71C0CCCD853AF291EFBB1" author="Rathbun" box="[447,608,1010,1033]" pageId="14" pageNumber="34" refString="Rathbun, M. J. (1902) Japanese stalk-eyed crustaceans. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 26, 23 - 55." type="journal article" year="1902">Rathbun, 1902</bibRefCitation>
: 45
</treatmentCitation>
(in part), fig. 19;
<treatmentCitation id="0A8D0137FFA71C0CCE2453AF2F6FFBB1" author="Yokoya" box="[835,1041,1010,1033]" page="530" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1930">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD5AD7FFA71C0CCE2453AF28A5FBB1" author="Yokoya" box="[835,987,1010,1033]" pageId="14" pageNumber="34" refString="Yokoya, Y. (1930) Macrura of Mutsu Bay. Report of the biological survey of Mutsu Bay. Science Reports of the Tohoku University, (4) 5, 525 - 548." type="journal article" year="1930">Yokoya, 1930</bibRefCitation>
: 530
</treatmentCitation>
; 1939: 270;
<treatmentCitation id="0A8D0137FFA71C0CC9F253AF2E39FBB1" author="Miyake" box="[1173,1351,1010,1033]" page="8" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1961">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD5AD7FFA71C0CC9F253AF2E53FBB1" author="Miyake" box="[1173,1325,1010,1033]" pageId="14" pageNumber="33" refString="Miyake, S. (1961) A list of the decapod Crustacea of the Sea of Ariake, Kyushu. Records of Oceanographic Works in Japan, Special No. 5, 165 - 178." type="book chapter" year="1961">Miyake, 1961</bibRefCitation>
: 8
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B932726FFA71C0CCDF0544F2A52FBF1" blockId="14.[151,1437,946,1577]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3C0008FFA71C0CCDF0544F2A52FBF1" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5CA5FFA71C0CCDF0544F2911FB91" authority="De Man, 1906: 404" authorityName="De Man" authorityPageNumber="404" authorityYear="1906" box="[151,623,1042,1065]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippolytidae" genus="Spirontocaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alcimede">
<emphasis id="B958FB34FFA71C0CCDF0544F2AEEFB91" box="[151,400,1042,1065]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Spirontocaris alcimede</emphasis>
De
<treatmentCitation id="0A8D0137FFA71C0CCCA6544F2911FB91" author="Man" box="[449,623,1042,1065]" page="404" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1906">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD5AD7FFA71C0CCCA6544F2944FB91" author="Man" box="[449,570,1042,1065]" pageId="14" pageNumber="33" refString="Man, J. G. de (1906) Diagnosis of five new species of decapod Crustacea and of the hitherto unknown male of Spirontocaris rectirorstris (Stimps.) from the Inland Sea of Japan, as also a new species of Palaemon from Dargeeling, Bengal. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, (7) 17, 400 - 406." type="journal article" year="1906">Man, 1906</bibRefCitation>
: 404
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
[
<typeStatus id="54979984FFA71C0CCF19544F29D1FB91" box="[638,687,1042,1065]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">type</typeStatus>
locality: Seto Inland Sea,
<collectingCountry id="F33B67B6FFA71C0CCEB4544F2F68FB91" box="[979,1046,1042,1065]" name="Japan" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Japan</collectingCountry>
]; 1907: 416, pl. 32, figs 42–46;
<treatmentCitation id="0A8D0137FFA71C0CC81F544F2A56FBF1" author="Yu" page="43" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1935">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD5AD7FFA71C0CC81F544F2A7EFBF1" author="Yu" pageId="14" pageNumber="34" refString="Yu, S. C. (1935) Sur la famille des Hippolytidae de la Chine. Chinese Journal of Zoology, 1, 41 - 54." type="journal article" year="1935">Yu, 1935</bibRefCitation>
: 43
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B932726FFA71C0CCDF0540F2AD0FAF1" blockId="14.[151,1437,946,1577]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3C0008FFA71C0CCDF0540F2AD0FAF1" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5CA5FFA71C0CCDF0540F2ADBFBD1" box="[151,421,1106,1129]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippolytidae" genus="Heptacarpus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="geniculatus">
<emphasis id="B958FB34FFA71C0CCDF0540F2ADBFBD1" box="[151,421,1106,1129]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Heptacarpus geniculatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. –
<treatmentCitation id="0A8D0137FFA71C0CCCAC540F29E7FBD1" author="Holthuis" box="[459,665,1106,1129]" page="12" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1947">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD5AD7FFA71C0CCCAC540F2911FBD1" author="Holthuis" box="[459,623,1106,1129]" pageId="14" pageNumber="32" refString="Holthuis, L. B. (1947) The Hippolytidae and Rhynchocinetidae collected by the Siboga and Snellius Expeditions with remarks on other species. Siboga Expeditie, 39 a 8, 1 - 100." type="journal article" year="1947">Holthuis, 1947</bibRefCitation>
: 12
</treatmentCitation>
, 44;
<treatmentCitation id="0A8D0137FFA71C0CCFB5540F2817FBD1" author="Liu" box="[722,873,1106,1129]" page="38" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1955">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD5AD7FFA71C0CCFB5540F283EFBD1" author="Liu" box="[722,832,1106,1129]" pageId="14" pageNumber="33" refString="Liu, J. (1955) Economic Shrimps and Prawns of Northern China. Marine Biological Institute of Academy of Science, Beijing, iii + 73 pp., 24 pls. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="1955">Liu, 1955</bibRefCitation>
: 38
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 14, figs 1, 2;
<treatmentCitation id="0A8D0137FFA71C0CC955540F2E3BFBD1" author="Miyake" box="[1074,1349,1106,1129]" page="123" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1962">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD5AD7FFA71C0CC955540F2E73FBD1" author="Miyake" box="[1074,1293,1106,1129]" pageId="14" pageNumber="33" refString="Miyake, S., Sakai, K. &amp; Nishikawa, S. (1962) A faunal-list of the decapod Crustacea from the coasts washed by the Tsushima Warm Current. Records of Oceanographic Works in Japan, Special No. 6, 121 - 131." type="book chapter" year="1962">
Miyake
<emphasis id="B958FB34FFA71C0CC9EB540F2FBBFBD1" box="[1164,1221,1106,1129]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">et al.</emphasis>
, 1962
</bibRefCitation>
: 123
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0A8D0137FFA71C0CC834540F2A57FB31" author="Sando" page="32" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1964">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD5AD7FFA71C0CC834540F2A7EFB31" author="Sando" pageId="14" pageNumber="34" refString="Sando, H. (1964) Faunal list of the Zostera marina region at Kugurizaka coastal waters, Aomori Bay. Bulletin of the Marine Biological Station of Asamushi, Tohoku University, 12, 27 - 35." type="journal article" year="1964">Sando, 1964</bibRefCitation>
: 32
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0A8D0137FFA71C0CCC53542F2A95FB31" author="Kubo" box="[308,491,1138,1161]" page="615" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1965">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD5AD7FFA71C0CCC53542F2AC8FB31" author="Kubo" box="[308,438,1138,1161]" pageId="14" pageNumber="33" refString="Kubo, I. (1965) Macrura. In: Okada, Y. (Ed.), New Illustrated Encyclopedia of the Fauna of Japan. Part II. Hokuryu-kan Publishing Co., Ltd., Tokyo, pp. 591 - 629. [in Japanese]" type="book chapter" year="1965">
<collectingCountry id="F33B67B6FFA71C0CCC53542F2A0CFB31" box="[308,370,1138,1161]" name="Cuba" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Kubo</collectingCountry>
, 1965
</bibRefCitation>
: 615
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 975;
<treatmentCitation id="0A8D0137FFA71C0CCF3E542F2852FB31" author="Kikuchi" box="[601,812,1138,1161]" page="180" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1968">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD5AD7FFA71C0CCF3E542F2988FB31" author="Kikuchi" box="[601,758,1138,1161]" pageId="14" pageNumber="32" refString="Kikuchi, T. (1968) Faunal list of the Zostera marina belt in Tomioka Bay, Amakusa, Kyushu. Publications of the Amakusa Marine Biological Laboratory, 1, 163 - 192." type="journal article" year="1968">Kikuchi, 1968</bibRefCitation>
: 180
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0A8D0137FFA71C0CCE5F542F2FFEFB31" author="Hayashi" box="[824,1152,1138,1161]" page="132" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1968">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD5AD7FFA71C0CCE5F542F2F35FB31" author="Hayashi" box="[824,1099,1138,1161]" pageId="14" pageNumber="32" refString="Hayashi, K. &amp; Miyake, S. (1968) Studies on the hippolytid shrimps of Japan, V. Hippolytid fauna of the sea around the Amakusa Marine Biological Laboratory. OHMU, 1, 121 - 163." type="journal article" year="1968">Hayashi &amp; Miyake, 1968</bibRefCitation>
: 132
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 5;
<treatmentCitation id="0A8D0137FFA71C0CC9B4542F2EE9FB31" author="Kurata" box="[1235,1431,1138,1161]" page="137" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1968">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD5AD7FFA71C0CC9B4542F2E1CFB31" author="Kurata" box="[1235,1378,1138,1161]" pageId="14" pageNumber="33" refString="Kurata, H. (1968) Larvae of Decapoda Macrura of Arasaki, Sagami Bay - III. Heptacarpus geniculatus (Stimpson). Bulletin of the Tokai Regional Fisheries Research Laboratory, 55, 245 - 251. [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="1968">Kurata, 1968</bibRefCitation>
: 137
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 1;
<treatmentCitation id="0A8D0137FFA71C0CCC6954CF2ACAFB11" author="Mukai" box="[270,436,1170,1193]" page="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1969">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD5AD7FFA71C0CCC6954CF2AE5FB11" author="Mukai" box="[270,411,1170,1193]" pageId="14" pageNumber="33" refString="Mukai, H. (1969) Life histories of the shrimps in the Sargassum region. Bulletin of the Biological Section of Hiroshima University, 35, 1 - 7." type="journal article" year="1969">Mukai, 1969</bibRefCitation>
: 2
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 4;
<treatmentCitation id="0A8D0137FFA71C0CCF6F54CF2879FB11" author="Kim" box="[520,775,1170,1193]" page="200" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1972">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD5AD7FFA71C0CCF6F54CF29ACFB11" author="Kim" box="[520,722,1170,1193]" pageId="14" pageNumber="32" refString="Kim, H. S. &amp; Park, K. B. (1972) Faunal studies on the macrurans in Korea. In: Floral Studies on Some Taxa of Plants and Faunal Studies on Some Taxa of Animals in Korea. Ministry of Science and Technology, Seoul, pp. 185 - 216, pls 1 - 6." type="book chapter" year="1972">Kim &amp; Park, 1972</bibRefCitation>
: 200
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 3, fig. 3;
<treatmentCitation id="0A8D0137FFA71C0CCEFF54CF2F30FB11" author="Motoh" box="[920,1102,1170,1193]" page="40" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1972">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD5AD7FFA71C0CCEFF54CF2F58FB11" author="Motoh" box="[920,1062,1170,1193]" pageId="14" pageNumber="33" refString="Motoh, H. (1972) A faunal list of the macrurous Decapoda from Nanao Bay, Ishikawa Prefecture, middle Japan. Bulletin of the Ishikawa Prefectural Marine Culture Station, 10, 29 - 52, pls 1 - 16." type="journal article" year="1972">Motoh, 1972</bibRefCitation>
: 40
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 3, pl. 8, figs 1, 2;
<treatmentCitation id="0A8D0137FFA71C0CC82354CF2A4AFB71" author="Miyake" page="102" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1975">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD5AD7FFA71C0CC82354CF2A7EFB71" author="Miyake" pageId="14" pageNumber="33" refString="Miyake, S. (1975) [Macrura]. In: Utinomi, F. (ed.) [Aquatic Animals]. Gakken Co., Ltd., Tokyo, pp. 98 - 109. [in Japanese]" type="book chapter" year="1975">Miyake, 1975</bibRefCitation>
: 102
</treatmentCitation>
(unnumbered fig.), 242;
<treatmentCitation id="0A8D0137FFA71C0CCF2F54EF286CFB71" author="Hayashi" box="[584,786,1202,1225]" page="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1976">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD5AD7FFA71C0CCF2F54EF2996FB71" author="Hayashi" box="[584,744,1202,1225]" pageId="14" pageNumber="32" refString="Hayashi, K. (1976) Review of shrimps from the Sado Island and its neighbourhood. Niigataken Seibutsu Kyoikukaishi, 11, 12 - 22. [in Japanese with English summary]" type="journal article" year="1976">Hayashi, 1976</bibRefCitation>
: 16
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0A8D0137FFA71C0CCE7854EF2F1EFB71" author="Kikuchi" box="[799,1120,1202,1225]" page="24" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1978">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD5AD7FFA71C0CCE7854EF2F4BFB71" author="Kikuchi" box="[799,1077,1202,1225]" pageId="14" pageNumber="32" refString="Kikuchi, T. &amp; Miyake, S. (1978) Fauna and Flora of the Sea around the Amakusa Marine Biological Laboratory. Part II. Decapoda Crustacea (Revised Edition). Amakusa Marine Biological Laboratory, Tomioka, 52 pp." type="book" year="1978">Kikuchi &amp; Miyake, 1978</bibRefCitation>
: 24
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0A8D0137FFA71C0CC90B54EF2E4DFB71" author="Hayashi" box="[1132,1331,1202,1225]" page="21" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1979">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD5AD7FFA71C0CC90B54EF2E72FB71" author="Hayashi" box="[1132,1292,1202,1225]" pageId="14" pageNumber="32" refString="Hayashi, K. (1979) Studies on hippolytid shrimps from Japan VII: The genus Heptacarpus Holmes. Journal of Shimonoseki University of Fisheries, 28, 11 - 32." type="journal article" year="1979">Hayashi, 1979</bibRefCitation>
: 21
</treatmentCitation>
(in part);
<treatmentCitation id="0A8D0137FFA71C0CCDA0548F295CFB51" author="Yamashita" box="[199,546,1234,1257]" page="20" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1980">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD5AD7FFA71C0CCDA0548F2A84FB51" author="Yamashita" box="[199,506,1234,1257]" pageId="14" pageNumber="34" refString="Yamashita, K. &amp; Hayashi, K. (1980) Larvae of Decapoda Macrura in the vicinity of Miyazima, the Seto Inland Sea, II. Heptacarpus pandaloides (Stimpson) and H. geniculatus (Stimpson) (Caridea: Hippolytidae). Proceedings of the Japanese Society of Systematic Zoology, 19, 16 - 23." type="journal article" year="1980">Yamashita &amp; Hayashi, 1980</bibRefCitation>
: 20
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 2f–j;
<treatmentCitation id="0A8D0137FFA71C0CCFF2548F2892FB51" author="Kojima" box="[661,1004,1234,1257]" page="45" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1981">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD5AD7FFA71C0CCFF2548F28BBFB51" author="Kojima" box="[661,965,1234,1257]" pageId="14" pageNumber="33" refString="Kojima, K. &amp; Hanabuchi, S. (1981) Ecological studies on decapod crustaceans in Yuya Bay, the Japan Sea I. A list of the species caught and seasonal change in the species composition. Bulletin of the Seikai Regional Fisheries Research Laboratory, 56, 39 - 54. [in Japanese with English summary]" type="journal article" year="1981">Kojima &amp; Hanabuchi, 1981</bibRefCitation>
: 45
</treatmentCitation>
(list);
<treatmentCitation id="0A8D0137FFA71C0CC952548F2F86FB51" author="Miyake" box="[1077,1272,1234,1257]" page="47" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1982">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD5AD7FFA71C0CC952548F2FB0FB51" author="Miyake" box="[1077,1230,1234,1257]" pageId="14" pageNumber="33" refString="Miyake, S. (1982) Japanese Crustacean Decapods and Stomatopods in Color, Vol. I. Hoikusha Publishing Co., Ltd., vii + 261 pp., 56 pls. [in Japanese]" type="book" year="1982">Miyake, 1982</bibRefCitation>
: 47
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0A8D0137FFA71C0CC863548F2B9AFAB1" author="Takeda" page="21" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1982">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD5AD7FFA71C0CC863548F2EE6FB51" author="Takeda" box="[1284,1432,1234,1257]" pageId="14" pageNumber="34" refString="Takeda, M. (1982) Key to the Japanese and Foreign Crustaceans Fully Illustrated in Colors. Hokuryukan, Tokyo, vi + 58 pp. (key) + 284 pp." type="book" year="1982">Takeda, 1982</bibRefCitation>
: 21
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 63;
<treatmentCitation id="0A8D0137FFA71C0CCC2354AF2A82FAB1" author="Hayashi" box="[324,508,1266,1289]" page="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1989">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD5AD7FFA71C0CCC2354AF2A9CFAB1" author="Hayashi" box="[324,482,1266,1289]" pageId="14" pageNumber="32" refString="Hayashi, K. (1989) Review of penaeidean and caridean shrimps known from the Seto Inland Sea based on literature. Contributions to the Fisheries Researches in the Inland Sea, Nansei Block, 21, 1 - 12. [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="1989">Hayashi, 1989</bibRefCitation>
: 3
</treatmentCitation>
; Komai
<emphasis id="B958FB34FFA71C0CCF3E54AF29F1FAB1" box="[601,655,1266,1289]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">et al.</emphasis>
, 1992: 193 (in part);
<treatmentCitation id="0A8D0137FFA71C0CCE1154AF2F03FAB1" author="Liu" box="[886,1149,1266,1289]" page="559" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1994">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD5AD7FFA71C0CCE1154AF2F34FAB1" author="Liu" box="[886,1098,1266,1289]" pageId="14" pageNumber="33" refString="Liu, R. (Liu, J. Y.) &amp; Zhong, Z. (1994) Decapoda. In: Huang, Z. (Ed.), Marine Species and Their Distributions in China's Seas. China Ocean Press, Beijing, pp. 545 - 568. [in Chinese]" type="book chapter" year="1994">Liu &amp; Zhong, 1994</bibRefCitation>
: 559
</treatmentCitation>
(list);
<treatmentCitation id="0A8D0137FFA71C0CC9A254AF2EE6FAB1" author="Hayashi" box="[1221,1432,1266,1289]" page="311" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1995">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD5AD7FFA71C0CC9A254AF2E1DFAB1" author="Hayashi" box="[1221,1379,1266,1289]" pageId="14" pageNumber="32" refString="Hayashi, K. (1995) Caridea (except Alpheidae). In: Nishimura, S. (Ed.), Guide to Seashore Animals of Japan with Color Pictures and Keys, Vol. II. Hoikusha Publishing Co., Ltd., Osaka, pp. 296 - 336, pls 85 - 90." type="book chapter" year="1995">Hayashi, 1995</bibRefCitation>
: 311
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 21-252A, pl. 86, fig. 4;
<treatmentCitation id="0A8D0137FFA71C0CCC91554F29D9FA91" author="Chace" box="[502,679,1298,1321]" page="44" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1997">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD5AD7FFA71C0CCC91554F29FEFA91" author="Chace" box="[502,640,1298,1321]" pageId="14" pageNumber="32" refString="Chace, F. A., Jr. (1997) The caridean shrimps (Crustacea: Decapoda) of the Albatross Philippine Expedition, 1907 - 1910, Part 7: Families Atyidae, Eugonatonotidae, Rhynchocinetidae, Bathypalaemonellidae, Processidae, and Hippolytidae. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 587, i - v, 1 - 106." type="journal article" year="1997">Chace, 1997</bibRefCitation>
: 44
</treatmentCitation>
(list);
<treatmentCitation id="0A8D0137FFA71C0CCF96554F28D4FA91" author="Komai" box="[753,938,1298,1321]" page="59" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1999">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD5AD7FFA71C0CCF96554F28FFFA91" author="Komai" box="[753,897,1298,1321]" pageId="14" pageNumber="33" refString="Komai, T. (1999) Decapod Crustacea collected by L. Doderlein in Japan and reported by Ortmann (1890 - 1894) in the collection of the Musee Zoologique, Strasbourg. In Nishikawa, T. (Ed.) Preliminary Taxonomic and Historical Studies on Prof. Ludwig Doderlein's Collection of Japanese Animals Made in 1880 - 81 and Deposited in Several European Museums. Report of Activities in 1997 - 8 Supported by Grant-in-Aid for International Scientific Research (Field Research) No. 0 9041155, pp. 53 - 101." type="journal article" year="1999">Komai, 1999</bibRefCitation>
: 59
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0A8D0137FFA71C0CCED0554F2FA3FA91" author="Motoh" box="[951,1245,1298,1321]" page="33" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="2005">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD5AD7FFA71C0CCED0554F2FCAFA91" author="Motoh" box="[951,1204,1298,1321]" pageId="14" pageNumber="33" refString="Motoh, H. &amp; Toyota, K. (2005) Macruran Decapoda from Kyoto Prefecture, Sea of Japan. Report of the Noto Marine Center, 11, 31 - 42. [in Japanese with English abstract.]" type="journal article" year="2005">Motoh &amp; Toyota, 2005</bibRefCitation>
: 33
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 3-9;
<treatmentCitation id="0A8D0137FFA71C0CC82F554F2A1AFAF1" author="Yang" page="12" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="2005">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD5AD7FFA71C0CC82F554F2A43FAF1" author="Yang" pageId="14" pageNumber="34" refString="Yang, H. J. &amp; Kim, J. N. (2005) New record of Heptacarpus jordani (Crustacea: Decapoda: Hippolytidae) from Korea and redescription of Heptacarpus geniculatus. The Korean Journal of Systematic Zoology, 21, 11 - 19." type="journal article" year="2005">Yang &amp; Kim, 2005</bibRefCitation>
: 12
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 1.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B932726FFA71C0CCDF0550F2801FAD1" blockId="14.[151,1437,946,1577]" box="[151,895,1362,1385]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3C0008FFA71C0CCDF0550F2801FAD1" box="[151,895,1362,1385]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5CA5FFA71C0CCDF0550F295AFAD1" box="[151,548,1362,1385]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippolytidae" genus="Heptacarpus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="geniculatus" subSpecies="geniculatus">
<emphasis id="B958FB34FFA71C0CCDF0550F295AFAD1" box="[151,548,1362,1385]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Heptacarpus geniculatus geniculatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. –
<treatmentCitation id="0A8D0137FFA71C0CCF22550F2847FAD1" author="Vinogradov" box="[581,825,1362,1385]" page="211" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1950">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD5AD7FFA71C0CCF22550F2879FAD1" author="Vinogradov" box="[581,775,1362,1385]" pageId="14" pageNumber="34" refString="Vinogradov, L. G. (1950) Classification of shrimps, prawns and crabs from Far East. Izvestia TINRO, 33, 179 - 358, pls 1 - 53. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1950">Vinogradov, 1950</bibRefCitation>
: 211
</treatmentCitation>
(key).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33674ADFFA71C0CCDF0552F28FEFA11" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B932726FFA71C0CCDF0552F287DFA31" blockId="14.[151,1437,946,1577]" box="[151,771,1394,1417]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3C0008FFA71C0CCDF0552F287DFA31" box="[151,771,1394,1417]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5CA5FFA71C0CCDF0552F2AE6FA31" box="[151,408,1394,1417]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippolytidae" genus="Heptacarpus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="geniculata">
<emphasis id="B958FB34FFA71C0CCDF0552F2AE6FA31" box="[151,408,1394,1417]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Heptacarpus geniculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. –
<treatmentCitation id="0A8D0137FFA71C0CCCDE552F2911FA31" author="Kubo" box="[441,623,1394,1417]" page="102" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1960">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD5AD7FFA71C0CCCDE552F2945FA31" author="Kubo" box="[441,571,1394,1417]" pageId="14" pageNumber="33" refString="Kubo, I. (1960) Natantia. In: Okada, Y. K., Uchida, T. et al. (Eds.) Encyclopedia Zoologica Illustrated in Colors, Part IV. Hokuryukan Publishing Co. Ltd., Tokyo, pp. 98 - 113. [in Japanese]" type="book chapter" year="1960">
<collectingCountry id="F33B67B6FFA71C0CCCDE552F2A89FA31" box="[441,503,1394,1417]" name="Cuba" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Kubo</collectingCountry>
, 1960
</bibRefCitation>
: 102
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 51, fig. 4.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B932726FFA71C0CCDF055CF28FEFA11" blockId="14.[151,1437,946,1577]" box="[151,896,1426,1449]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3C0008FFA71C0CCDF055CF28FEFA11" box="[151,896,1426,1449]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
?
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5CA5FFA71C0CCDCE55CF2ACEFA11" box="[169,432,1426,1449]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippolytidae" genus="Spirontocaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="geniculata">
<emphasis id="B958FB34FFA71C0CCDCE55CF2ACEFA11" box="[169,432,1426,1449]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Spirontocaris geniculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. –
<treatmentCitation id="0A8D0137FFA71C0CCCB555CF29EDFA11" author="Yokoya" box="[466,659,1426,1449]" page="26" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1933">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD5AD7FFA71C0CCCB555CF2914FA11" author="Yokoya" box="[466,618,1426,1449]" pageId="14" pageNumber="34" refString="Yokoya, Y. (1933) On the distribution of decapod Crustacea inhabiting the continental shelf around Japan, chiefly based upon the materials collected by S. S. &quot; Soyo Maru &quot; during the years 1923 - 1930. Journal of the College of Agriculture, Tokyo Imperial University, 12: 1 - 236." type="journal article" year="1933">Yokoya, 1933</bibRefCitation>
: 26
</treatmentCitation>
; Nishimura, 1939: 26.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33674ADFFA71C0CCDF055EF2E62F991" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B932726FFA71C0CCDF055EF2FDFFA71" blockId="14.[151,1437,946,1577]" box="[151,1185,1458,1481]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3C0008FFA71C0CCDF055EF2FDFFA71" box="[151,1185,1458,1481]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
Not
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5CA5FFA71C0CCDA255EF2AB2FA71" box="[197,460,1458,1481]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippolytidae" genus="Spirontocaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="geniculata">
<emphasis id="B958FB34FFA71C0CCDA255EF2AB2FA71" box="[197,460,1458,1481]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Spirontocaris geniculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. –
<treatmentCitation id="0A8D0137FFA71C0CCC8955EF29EDFA71" author="Urita" box="[494,659,1458,1481]" page="22" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1942">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD5AD7FFA71C0CCC8955EF2915FA71" author="Urita" box="[494,619,1458,1481]" pageId="14" pageNumber="34" refString="Urita, T. (1942) Decapod crustaceans from Saghalien, Japan. Bulletin of the Biogeographical Society of Japan, 12, 1 - 78." type="journal article" year="1942">Urita, 1942</bibRefCitation>
: 22
</treatmentCitation>
. =
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5CA5FFA71C0CCFD455EF2FE3FA71" authority="Stimpson, 1860" authorityName="Stimpson" authorityYear="1860" box="[691,1181,1458,1481]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippolytidae" genus="Heptacarpus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="camtschaticus">
<emphasis id="B958FB34FFA71C0CCFD455EF28A5FA71" box="[691,987,1458,1481]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Heptacarpus camtschaticus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD5AD7FFA71C0CCE8E55EF2FE8FA71" author="Stimpson" box="[1001,1174,1458,1481]" pageId="14" pageNumber="34" refString="Stimpson, W. (1860) Prodromus descriptionis animalium evertebratorum, quae in Expeditione ad Oceanum Pacificum Septentrionalem, a Republica Federata missam Cadwaladaro Ringgold et Johanne Rodgers ducibus, observavit et descripsit. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, 1860, 22 - 48 (91 - 117)." type="proceedings paper" year="1860">Stimpson, 1860</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B932726FFA71C0CCDF0558F2A2EF9B1" blockId="14.[151,1437,946,1577]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3C0008FFA71C0CCDF0558F2A2EF9B1" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
Not
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5CA5FFA71C0CCDA0558F2AADFA51" box="[199,467,1490,1513]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippolytidae" genus="Heptacarpus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="geniculatus">
<emphasis id="B958FB34FFA71C0CCDA0558F2AADFA51" box="[199,467,1490,1513]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Heptacarpus geniculatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[=
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5CA5FFA71C0CCC9C558F28A1FA51" authority="Kobjakova, 1936" authorityName="Kobjakova" authorityYear="1936" box="[507,991,1490,1513]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippolytidae" genus="Heptacarpus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longirostris">
<emphasis id="B958FB34FFA71C0CCC9C558F2876FA51" box="[507,776,1490,1513]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Heptacarpus longirostris</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD5AD7FFA71C0CCE70558F28A9FA51" author="Kobjakova" box="[791,983,1490,1513]" pageId="14" pageNumber="32" refString="Kobjakova, Z. I. (1936) Zoogeographical review of the Decapoda fauna from the Okhotsk and Japanese Seas. Transactions of the Natural Society of Leningrad, 65, 185 - 228. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1936">Kobjakova, 1936</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
]. –
<treatmentCitation id="0A8D0137FFA71C0CC960558F2FC1FA51" author="Igarashi" box="[1031,1215,1490,1513]" page="7" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1969">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD5AD7FFA71C0CC960558F2FDAFA51" author="Igarashi" box="[1031,1188,1490,1513]" pageId="14" pageNumber="32" refString="Igarashi, T. (1969) A list of marine decapod crustaceans from Hokkaido, deposited at the Fisheries Museum, Faculty of Fisheries, Hokkaido University I. Macrura. Contribution from the Fisheries Museum, Faculty of Fisheries, Hokkaido University, 11, 1 - 15, pls 1 - 20." type="journal article" year="1969">Igarashi, 1969</bibRefCitation>
: 7
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. VIII, fig. 22, pl. XVI, fig. 49.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B932726FFA71C0CCDF0564F2E62F991" blockId="14.[151,1437,946,1577]" box="[151,1308,1554,1577]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
Not
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5CA5FFA71C0CCDA2564F2AAFF991" box="[197,465,1554,1577]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippolytidae" genus="Heptacarpus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="geniculatus">
<emphasis id="B958FB34FFA71C0CCDA2564F2AAFF991" box="[197,465,1554,1577]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Heptacarpus geniculatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[=
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5CA5FFA71C0CCC91564F28B3F991" authority="Stimpson, 1860" authorityName="Stimpson" authorityYear="1860" box="[502,973,1554,1577]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippolytidae" genus="Heptacarpus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pandaloides">
<emphasis id="B958FB34FFA71C0CCC91564F2876F991" box="[502,776,1554,1577]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Heptacarpus pandaloides</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD5AD7FFA71C0CCE70564F28BAF991" author="Stimpson" box="[791,964,1554,1577]" pageId="14" pageNumber="34" refString="Stimpson, W. (1860) Prodromus descriptionis animalium evertebratorum, quae in Expeditione ad Oceanum Pacificum Septentrionalem, a Republica Federata missam Cadwaladaro Ringgold et Johanne Rodgers ducibus, observavit et descripsit. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, 1860, 22 - 48 (91 - 117)." type="proceedings paper" year="1860">Stimpson, 1860</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
]. –
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD5AD7FFA71C0CCE95564F2FF7F991" author="Miyake" box="[1010,1161,1554,1577]" pageId="14" pageNumber="33" refString="Miyake, S. (1982) Japanese Crustacean Decapods and Stomatopods in Color, Vol. I. Hoikusha Publishing Co., Ltd., vii + 261 pp., 56 pls. [in Japanese]" type="book" year="1982">Miyake, 1982</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 16, fig. 3.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33674ADFFA71C0DCDF056072E27FE92" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B932726FFA71C0CCDF056072829F9CC" blockId="14.[151,1437,1626,2012]" box="[151,855,1626,1652]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="B958FB34FFA71C0CCDF056072A3AF9CC" bold="true" box="[151,324,1626,1652]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<typeStatus id="54979984FFA71C0CCDF056072BACF9CC" box="[151,210,1626,1652]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Type</typeStatus>
material
</emphasis>
. Presumably no longer extant (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD5AD7FFA71C0CCFD456072834F9CC" author="Evans" box="[691,842,1626,1652]" pageId="14" pageNumber="32" refString="Evans, A. C. (1967) Syntypes of Decapoda described by William Stimpson and James Dana in the collections of the British Museum (Natural History). Journal of Natural History, 1, 399 - 411." type="journal article" year="1967">Evans, 1967</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B932726FFA71C0DCDA056DF2E27FE92" blockId="14.[151,1437,1626,2012]" lastBlockId="15.[151,1437,152,698]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="B958FB34FFA71C0CCDA056DF2ACAF924" bold="true" box="[199,436,1666,1692]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Material examined</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B958FB34FFA71C0CCCA456DF2971F924" bold="true" box="[451,527,1666,1692]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<collectingCountry id="F33B67B6FFA71C0CCCA456DF2971F924" box="[451,527,1666,1692]" name="Japan" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Japan</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
. CBM-ZC 510,
<specimenCount id="9D2AECAFFFA71C0CCFB556DF282CF924" box="[722,850,1666,1692]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="female">10 females</specimenCount>
(cl
<quantity id="4CD48AC3FFA71C0CCEE756DF2F6FF924" box="[896,1041,1666,1692]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.85" metricValueMax="7.4" metricValueMin="6.3" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="6.85" valueMax="7.4" valueMin="6.3">6.3–7.4 mm</quantity>
),
<specimenCount id="9D2AECAFFFA71C0CC94156DF2FFEF924" box="[1062,1152,1666,1692]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
(cl
<quantity id="4CD48AC3FFA71C0CC9C956DF2E3EF924" box="[1198,1344,1666,1692]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.55" metricValueMax="6.2" metricValueMin="4.9" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="5.55" valueMax="6.2" valueMin="4.9">4.9–6.2 mm</quantity>
), Miyajima, Hiroshima Prefecture, Seto Inland Sea, subtidal,
<date id="FF9201E6FFA71C0CCE7D56F7289CF97C" box="[794,994,1706,1732]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1997-10-13">13 October 1997</date>
, coll. K. Yamashita; CBM-ZC 591,
<specimenCount id="9D2AECAFFFA71C0CC8EA56F72B99F954" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(cl
<quantity id="4CD48AC3FFA71C0CCC74568F2A0FF954" box="[275,369,1746,1772]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="3.1">3.1 mm</quantity>
), Takeoka, Futtsu, Boso Peninsula, intertidal,
<date id="FF9201E6FFA71C0CCEEF568F2F58F954" box="[904,1062,1746,1772]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1994-05-13">13 May 1994</date>
, coll. T. Sunobe; CBM-ZC 959,
<specimenCount id="9D2AECAFFFA71C0CCDF056A72A77F8AC" box="[151,265,1786,1812]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
(cl 8.8,
<quantity id="4CD48AC3FFA71C0CCC0856A72AB0F8AC" box="[367,462,1786,1812]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.9" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="9.9">9.9 mm</quantity>
), Kanbayashi Port, Miyako Bay, Iwate Prefecture, subtidal, trap,
<date id="FF9201E6FFA71C0CC9B056A72EE9F8AC" box="[1239,1431,1786,1812]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1994-08-12">12 August 1994</date>
, coll. T. Komai; CBM-ZC 1694, 1 ovigerous female (cl
<quantity id="4CD48AC3FFA71C0CCE78577F2803F884" box="[799,893,1826,1852]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.4" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="9.4">9.4 mm</quantity>
), Nebama, Otsuchi Bay, Iwate Prefecture,
<quantity id="4CD48AC3FFA71C0CC817577F2BCEF8DC" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 m</quantity>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5CA5FFA71C0CCDDB57162A68F8DC" box="[188,278,1867,1892]" class="Liliopsida" family="Zosteraceae" genus="Zostera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B958FB34FFA71C0CCDDB57162A68F8DC" box="[188,278,1867,1892]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Zostera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
belt, small beam trawl,
<date id="FF9201E6FFA71C0CCF56571729AEF8DC" box="[561,720,1866,1892]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1995-05-26">26 May 1995</date>
, coll. T. Komai; CBM-ZC 8525, 2 ovigerous females (cl 8.3,
<quantity id="4CD48AC3FFA71C0CCDF0572F2B88F834" box="[151,246,1906,1932]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.4" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="9.4">9.4 mm</quantity>
), Kurahashi Island, Hiroshima Prefecture, Seto Inland Sea,
<quantity id="4CD48AC3FFA71C0CCEDC572F2895F834" box="[955,1003,1906,1932]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="5.0">5 m</quantity>
, commercial trawler,
<date id="FF9201E6FFA71C0CC98A572F2EE9F834" box="[1261,1431,1906,1932]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2005-04-13">13 April 2005</date>
, coll. K. Hiramoto; HUMZ-C 140,
<specimenCount id="9D2AECAFFFA71C0CCF5157C72903F80C" box="[566,637,1946,1972]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="male">1male</specimenCount>
(cl
<quantity id="4CD48AC3FFA71C0CCFD757C7286EF80C" box="[688,784,1946,1972]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="5.5">5.5 mm</quantity>
), Kanbayashi Port, Miyako Bay,
<quantity id="4CD48AC3FFA71C0CC9F857C72F91F80C" box="[1183,1263,1946,1972]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FF9201E6FFA71C0CC99A57C72BAAF864" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1982-12-30">30 December 1982</date>
, trap, coll. T. Komai; HUMZ-C 159, same locality,
<date id="FF9201E6FFA71C0CCE5F579F2F7FF864" box="[824,1025,1986,2012]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1987-10-24">24 October 1987</date>
, trap, coll. T. Komai;
<collectionCode id="ED3DBFE3FFA71C0CC862579F2E21F864" box="[1285,1375,1986,2012]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">KMNH</collectionCode>
(formerly
<collectionCode id="ED3DBFE3FFA61C0DCD8450C52A4FFF0A" box="[227,305,152,178]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">ZLKU</collectionCode>
4058), 17 ovigerous females (cl
<quantity id="4CD48AC3FFA61C0DCFD350C5283BFF0A" box="[692,837,152,178]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.7" metricValueMax="9.1" metricValueMin="8.3" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="8.7" valueMax="9.1" valueMin="8.3">8.3–9.1 mm</quantity>
),
<specimenCount id="9D2AECAFFFA61C0DCE3D50C528B5FF0A" box="[858,971,152,178]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="female">5 females</specimenCount>
(cl
<quantity id="4CD48AC3FFA61C0DCE9E50C52FE7FF0A" box="[1017,1177,152,178]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.45" metricValueMax="10.3" metricValueMin="8.6" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="9.45" valueMax="10.3" valueMin="8.6">8.6–10.3 mm</quantity>
),
<specimenCount id="9D2AECAFFFA61C0DC9CA50C52E6BFF0A" box="[1197,1301,152,178]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="male">33 males</specimenCount>
(cl
<quantity id="4CD48AC3FFA61C0DC82450C52BB7FF62" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.449999999999999" metricValueMax="6.1" metricValueMin="4.8" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="5.449999999999999" valueMax="6.1" valueMin="4.8">4.8–6.1 mm</quantity>
), Tomioka Bay, Amakusa Islands, Kumamoto Prefecture, subtidal,
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5CA5FFA61C0DCE9C509D2F2BFF61" box="[1019,1109,192,217]" class="Liliopsida" family="Zosteraceae" genus="Zostera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B958FB34FFA61C0DCE9C509D2F2BFF61" box="[1019,1109,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Zostera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
belt,
<date id="FF9201E6FFA61C0DC9F9509D2BAAFEBA" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1958-12-22" valueMax="1958-12-23" valueMin="1958-12-22">22 and 23 December 1958</date>
, small Danish seine, coll. T. Kikuchi;
<collectionCode id="ED3DBFE3FFA61C0DCFD050B5286FFEBA" box="[695,785,232,258]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">KMNH</collectionCode>
(formerly
<collectionCode id="ED3DBFE3FFA61C0DCEFE50B52899FEBA" box="[921,999,232,258]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">ZLKU</collectionCode>
9411),
<specimenCount id="9D2AECAFFFA61C0DC92C50B52FBFFEBA" box="[1099,1217,232,258]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="female">4 females</specimenCount>
(cl
<quantity id="4CD48AC3FFA61C0DC99E50B52EF1FEBA" box="[1273,1423,232,258]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.949999999999999" metricValueMax="7.8" metricValueMin="4.1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="5.949999999999999" valueMax="7.8" valueMin="4.1">4.1–7.8 mm</quantity>
), Aomori Bay, Mutsu Bay, Aomori Prefecture, subtidal,
<date id="FF9201E6FFA61C0DCE7F514D28CCFE92" box="[792,946,272,298]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1959-07-20">20 July 1959</date>
, small Danish seine, coll. H. Sando.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33674ADFFA61C11CDA0516A2871F83E" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B932726FFA61C0DCDA0516A2A6EFD02" blockId="15.[151,1437,152,698]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="B958FB34FFA61C0DCDA0516A2AAEFEE9" bold="true" box="[199,464,311,337]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Description of female</emphasis>
. Body (
<figureCitation id="13173BA3FFA61C0DCF4A516529FCFEEA" box="[557,642,312,338]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="15.[151,255,1561,1585]" captionTargetBox="[287,1302,837,1495]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,754,1537]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 10. Heptacarpus geniculatus (Stimpson, 1860). Ovigerous female (cl 9.3 mm; ZLKU 4058), Tomioka Bay, Amakusa, Kyushu, habitus in lateral view. Scale bar: 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180463/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
) slender for genus. Rostrum (
<figureCitation id="13173BA3FFA61C0DCEBB51652F4BFEEA" box="[988,1077,312,338]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="15.[151,255,1561,1585]" captionTargetBox="[287,1302,837,1495]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,754,1537]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 10. Heptacarpus geniculatus (Stimpson, 1860). Ovigerous female (cl 9.3 mm; ZLKU 4058), Tomioka Bay, Amakusa, Kyushu, habitus in lateral view. Scale bar: 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180463/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Figs 10</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13173BA3FFA61C0DC92551652F20FEEA" box="[1090,1118,312,338]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="16.[151,255,1891,1915]" captionTargetBox="[192,1372,634,1815]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,554,1867]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 11. Heptacarpus geniculatus (Stimpson, 1860). Ovigerous female (cl 9.3 mm; ZLKU 4058), Tomioka Bay, Amakusa, Kyushu. A, rostrum and anterior part of carapace, lateral view; B, rostrum, anterior part of carapace and cephalic appendages, dorsal view (setae partially omitted); C, telson, dorsal view; D, left antennal scale, ventral view (setae omitted). Scales: 2 mm for A, B; 1 mm for C, D." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180464/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">11</figureCitation>
A, B) straight, directed forward, generally styliform, slightly falling short of to slightly overreaching distal margin of antennal scale, 1.11–1.57 of carapace length; dorsal margin armed with 4–6 (most frequently 5) teeth including 2–4 (most frequently 3) on rostrum proper and 1 or 2 on carapace, posteriormost tooth arising from 0.14–0.17 length of carapace, distal 0.34–0.72 of dorsal margin unarmed; ventral blade relatively shallow, deepest at proximal to midlength; ventral margin with 6–9 (rarely 5) teeth; teeth subequal or slightly unequal except for smaller distalmost tooth; lateral carina blunt. Carapace (
<figureCitation id="13173BA3FFA61C0DCFC25275287EFDFA" box="[677,768,552,578]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="15.[151,255,1561,1585]" captionTargetBox="[287,1302,837,1495]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,754,1537]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 10. Heptacarpus geniculatus (Stimpson, 1860). Ovigerous female (cl 9.3 mm; ZLKU 4058), Tomioka Bay, Amakusa, Kyushu, habitus in lateral view. Scale bar: 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180463/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Figs 10</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13173BA3FFA61C0DCE6B52752856FDFA" box="[780,808,552,578]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="16.[151,255,1891,1915]" captionTargetBox="[192,1372,634,1815]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,554,1867]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 11. Heptacarpus geniculatus (Stimpson, 1860). Ovigerous female (cl 9.3 mm; ZLKU 4058), Tomioka Bay, Amakusa, Kyushu. A, rostrum and anterior part of carapace, lateral view; B, rostrum, anterior part of carapace and cephalic appendages, dorsal view (setae partially omitted); C, telson, dorsal view; D, left antennal scale, ventral view (setae omitted). Scales: 2 mm for A, B; 1 mm for C, D." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180464/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">11</figureCitation>
A, B) with postorbital rostral ridge low, not extending to anterior 0.25 of carapace length; dorsal margin in lateral view straight; suborbital lobe (
<figureCitation id="13173BA3FFA61C0DC9A6520D2E72FDD2" box="[1217,1292,592,618]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="16.[151,255,1891,1915]" captionTargetBox="[192,1372,634,1815]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,554,1867]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 11. Heptacarpus geniculatus (Stimpson, 1860). Ovigerous female (cl 9.3 mm; ZLKU 4058), Tomioka Bay, Amakusa, Kyushu. A, rostrum and anterior part of carapace, lateral view; B, rostrum, anterior part of carapace and cephalic appendages, dorsal view (setae partially omitted); C, telson, dorsal view; D, left antennal scale, ventral view (setae omitted). Scales: 2 mm for A, B; 1 mm for C, D." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180464/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig 11</figureCitation>
A) rounded, constricted at base, falling short of or reaching antennal tooth; pterygostomial angle unarmed or armed with tiny tooth.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF5377AEFFA61C0DCDF056442868F9EB" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180463/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" targetBox="[287,1302,837,1495]" targetPageId="15">
<paragraph id="8B932726FFA61C0DCDF056442868F9EB" blockId="15.[151,1436,1561,1619]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="B958FB34FFA61C0DCDF056442A57F989" bold="true" box="[151,297,1561,1585]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">FIGURE 10.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5CA5FFA61C0DCC5556442879F988" authority="Stimpson, 1860" authorityName="Stimpson" authorityYear="1860" box="[306,775,1561,1584]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippolytidae" genus="Heptacarpus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="geniculatus">
<emphasis id="B958FB34FFA61C0DCC5556442941F988" box="[306,575,1561,1584]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Heptacarpus geniculatus</emphasis>
(Stimpson, 1860)
</taxonomicName>
. Ovigerous female (cl 9.3 mm; ZLKU 4058), Tomioka Bay, Amakusa, Kyushu, habitus in lateral view. Scale bar: 2 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B932726FFA61C0DCDA056DB29A5F828" blockId="15.[151,1437,1670,2016]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
Pleon (
<figureCitation id="13173BA3FFA61C0DCC7E56DB2A0BF918" box="[281,373,1670,1696]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="15.[151,255,1561,1585]" captionTargetBox="[287,1302,837,1495]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,754,1537]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 10. Heptacarpus geniculatus (Stimpson, 1860). Ovigerous female (cl 9.3 mm; ZLKU 4058), Tomioka Bay, Amakusa, Kyushu, habitus in lateral view. Scale bar: 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180463/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Figs 10</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13173BA3FFA61C0DCCE556DB2AE0F918" box="[386,414,1670,1696]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="19.[151,255,1491,1515]" captionTargetBox="[187,1375,259,1409]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1436,194,1467]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 13. Heptacarpus geniculatus (Stimpson, 1860). A – D, male (cl 4.9 mm; CBM-ZC 510), Miyajima, Hiroshima Prefecture, Seto Inland Sea; E, female (cl mm; same lot). A, carapace and cephalic appendages, lateral view; B, pleon, telson and uropod, lateral view; C, endopod of left first pleopod, ventral view; D, appendices interna and masculina of left second pleopod, mesial view; E, third to fifth pleonal somites, lateral view. Scale bars: 2 mm for A, B, E; 0.5 mm for C, D." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180466/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">13</figureCitation>
E) strongly gibbous. Second somite with faint transverse groove on tergite. Dorsal surface of third tergite strongly elevated in posterior part; posterodorsal margin of tergite weakly produced. Pleura of anterior four somites broadly rounded, fifth pleuron with moderately large posteroventral tooth; posterolateral margin of fifth pleuron slightly sinuous. Sixth somite 1.75–1.90 times longer than fifth and about 2.00 times longer than high. Telson (
<figureCitation id="13173BA3FFA61C0DCF23577B29E8F8F8" box="[580,662,1830,1856]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="16.[151,255,1891,1915]" captionTargetBox="[192,1372,634,1815]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,554,1867]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 11. Heptacarpus geniculatus (Stimpson, 1860). Ovigerous female (cl 9.3 mm; ZLKU 4058), Tomioka Bay, Amakusa, Kyushu. A, rostrum and anterior part of carapace, lateral view; B, rostrum, anterior part of carapace and cephalic appendages, dorsal view (setae partially omitted); C, telson, dorsal view; D, left antennal scale, ventral view (setae omitted). Scales: 2 mm for A, B; 1 mm for C, D." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180464/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
C) about 1.20–1.30 length of sixth somite, 3.40–3.70 times longer than wide, armed with 3–5 (most frequently 4) dorsolateral spines on either side; posterior margin with 1 sharp median tooth and 3 pairs of unequal spines.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B932726FFA61C0DCDA057C32E25F858" blockId="15.[151,1437,1670,2016]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
Eye-stalk (
<figureCitation id="13173BA3FFA61C0DCC2157C32AE7F800" box="[326,409,1950,1976]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="16.[151,255,1891,1915]" captionTargetBox="[192,1372,634,1815]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,554,1867]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 11. Heptacarpus geniculatus (Stimpson, 1860). Ovigerous female (cl 9.3 mm; ZLKU 4058), Tomioka Bay, Amakusa, Kyushu. A, rostrum and anterior part of carapace, lateral view; B, rostrum, anterior part of carapace and cephalic appendages, dorsal view (setae partially omitted); C, telson, dorsal view; D, left antennal scale, ventral view (setae omitted). Scales: 2 mm for A, B; 1 mm for C, D." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180464/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
B) generally subpyriform; cornea slightly wider and shorter than remaining part of eyestalk; ocellus distinct, showing as black spot; maximal diameter of cornea 0.15–0.18 of carapace length.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B932726FFB91C12CDA050C52FF3FEEA" blockId="16.[151,1437,152,498]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
Antennular peduncle (
<figureCitation id="13173BA3FFB91C12CCB750C5295BFF0A" box="[464,549,152,178]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="16.[151,255,1891,1915]" captionTargetBox="[192,1372,634,1815]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,554,1867]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 11. Heptacarpus geniculatus (Stimpson, 1860). Ovigerous female (cl 9.3 mm; ZLKU 4058), Tomioka Bay, Amakusa, Kyushu. A, rostrum and anterior part of carapace, lateral view; B, rostrum, anterior part of carapace and cephalic appendages, dorsal view (setae partially omitted); C, telson, dorsal view; D, left antennal scale, ventral view (setae omitted). Scales: 2 mm for A, B; 1 mm for C, D." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180464/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
B) falling short of midlength of antennal scale. First segment unarmed on dorsodistal margin; stylocerite overreaching distal margin of first segment, acuminate, mesial margin convex or sinuous, closely in touch with first segment; second segment about 0.30 length of first segment, with large spine at dorsolateral distal angle; third segment short, with moderately large spine on dorsodistal margin. Lateral flagellum with thickened aesthetasc-bearing portion 0.30–0.35 of carapace length.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B932726FFB91C12CDA0513D2E3DFE4A" blockId="16.[151,1437,152,498]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
Antenna (
<figureCitation id="13173BA3FFB91C12CC58513D2AE6FEC2" box="[319,408,352,378]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="16.[151,255,1891,1915]" captionTargetBox="[192,1372,634,1815]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,554,1867]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 11. Heptacarpus geniculatus (Stimpson, 1860). Ovigerous female (cl 9.3 mm; ZLKU 4058), Tomioka Bay, Amakusa, Kyushu. A, rostrum and anterior part of carapace, lateral view; B, rostrum, anterior part of carapace and cephalic appendages, dorsal view (setae partially omitted); C, telson, dorsal view; D, left antennal scale, ventral view (setae omitted). Scales: 2 mm for A, B; 1 mm for C, D." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180464/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
B, C) with basicerite bearing moderately large ventrolateral distal tooth; carpocerite reaching 0.30 length of antennal scale or distal margin of second segment of antennular peduncle. Antennal scale 0.96–1.29 of carapace length and 5.50–6.00 times longer than wide; lateral margin straight or slightly concave; distal lamella rounded, strongly produced, considerably exceeding beyond distolateral tooth.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF5377AEFFB91C12CDF0573E29E0F85A" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180464/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" targetBox="[192,1372,634,1815]" targetPageId="16">
<paragraph id="8B932726FFB91C12CDF0573E29E0F85A" blockId="16.[151,1436,1891,2018]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="B958FB34FFB91C12CDF0573E2A59F8C3" bold="true" box="[151,295,1891,1915]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">FIGURE 11.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5CA5FFB91C12CC56573E2878F8C2" authority="Stimpson, 1860" authorityName="Stimpson" authorityYear="1860" box="[305,774,1891,1914]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippolytidae" genus="Heptacarpus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="geniculatus">
<emphasis id="B958FB34FFB91C12CC56573E2941F8C2" box="[305,575,1891,1914]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Heptacarpus geniculatus</emphasis>
(Stimpson, 1860)
</taxonomicName>
. Ovigerous female (cl 9.3 mm; ZLKU 4058), Tomioka Bay, Amakusa, Kyushu. A, rostrum and anterior part of carapace, lateral view; B, rostrum, anterior part of carapace and cephalic appendages, dorsal view (setae partially omitted); C, telson, dorsal view; D, left antennal scale, ventral view (setae omitted). Scales: 2 mm for A, B; 1 mm for C, D.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF5377AEFFB81C13CDF0577B2946F853" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180465/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" targetBox="[187,1392,250,1829]" targetPageId="17">
<paragraph id="8B932726FFB81C13CDF0577B2946F853" blockId="17.[151,1436,1830,2027]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="B958FB34FFB81C13CDF0577B2A57F886" bold="true" box="[151,297,1830,1854]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">FIGURE 12.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5CA5FFB81C13CC55577A2879F886" authority="Stimpson, 1860" authorityName="Stimpson" authorityYear="1860" box="[306,775,1831,1854]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippolytidae" genus="Heptacarpus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="geniculatus">
<emphasis id="B958FB34FFB81C13CC55577A2941F886" box="[306,575,1831,1854]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Heptacarpus geniculatus</emphasis>
(Stimpson, 1860)
</taxonomicName>
. Ovigerous female (cl 9.3 mm; ZLKU 4058), Tomioka Bay, Amakusa, Kyushu, left thoracic appendages. A, third maxilliped, lateral view; B, first pereopod, lateral view; C, chela of first pereopod, dorsal (extensor) view; D, tips of dactylus and fixed finger; E, second pereopod, lateral view; F, third pereopod, lateral view; G, dactylus and distal part of propodus of third pereopod, lateral view; H, fourth pereopod, lateral view; I, fifth pereopod, lateral view; J, dactylus and distal part of propodus of fifth pereopod, lateral view. Scales: 1 mm for A–C, E, F, H, I; 0.5 mm for D, G, J.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B932726FFBB1C10CDA050C5296CFEBA" blockId="18.[151,1436,152,1738]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
Third maxilliped (
<figureCitation id="13173BA3FFBB1C10CCFB50C52A89FF0A" box="[412,503,152,178]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="15.[151,255,1561,1585]" captionTargetBox="[287,1302,837,1495]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,754,1537]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 10. Heptacarpus geniculatus (Stimpson, 1860). Ovigerous female (cl 9.3 mm; ZLKU 4058), Tomioka Bay, Amakusa, Kyushu, habitus in lateral view. Scale bar: 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180463/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Figs 10</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13173BA3FFBB1C10CF6350C5295FFF0A" box="[516,545,152,178]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="17.[151,255,1830,1854]" captionTargetBox="[187,1392,250,1829]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[182,1416,194,1890]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 12. Heptacarpus geniculatus (Stimpson, 1860). Ovigerous female (cl 9.3 mm; ZLKU 4058), Tomioka Bay, Amakusa, Kyushu, left thoracic appendages. A, third maxilliped, lateral view; B, first pereopod, lateral view; C, chela of first pereopod, dorsal (extensor) view; D, tips of dactylus and fixed finger; E, second pereopod, lateral view; F, third pereopod, lateral view; G, dactylus and distal part of propodus of third pereopod, lateral view; H, fourth pereopod, lateral view; I, fifth pereopod, lateral view; J, dactylus and distal part of propodus of fifth pereopod, lateral view. Scales: 1 mm for A – C, E, F, H, I; 0.5 mm for D, G, J." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180465/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">12</figureCitation>
A) moderately stout, short, falling short of midlength of antennal scale; ultimate segment about 2.20 length of carpus (= penultimate segment), tapering distally, with several darkly pigmented corneous spines distally.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B932726FFBB1C10CDA0514D2FE5FC8A" blockId="18.[151,1436,152,1738]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
First pereopod (
<figureCitation id="13173BA3FFBB1C10CCE6514D2AA8FE92" box="[385,470,272,298]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="17.[151,255,1830,1854]" captionTargetBox="[187,1392,250,1829]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[182,1416,194,1890]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 12. Heptacarpus geniculatus (Stimpson, 1860). Ovigerous female (cl 9.3 mm; ZLKU 4058), Tomioka Bay, Amakusa, Kyushu, left thoracic appendages. A, third maxilliped, lateral view; B, first pereopod, lateral view; C, chela of first pereopod, dorsal (extensor) view; D, tips of dactylus and fixed finger; E, second pereopod, lateral view; F, third pereopod, lateral view; G, dactylus and distal part of propodus of third pereopod, lateral view; H, fourth pereopod, lateral view; I, fifth pereopod, lateral view; J, dactylus and distal part of propodus of fifth pereopod, lateral view. Scales: 1 mm for A – C, E, F, H, I; 0.5 mm for D, G, J." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180465/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
B) moderately stout, slightly overreaching base of antennal scale; chela (
<figureCitation id="13173BA3FFBB1C10C84D514D2E00FE92" box="[1322,1406,272,298]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="17.[151,255,1830,1854]" captionTargetBox="[187,1392,250,1829]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[182,1416,194,1890]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 12. Heptacarpus geniculatus (Stimpson, 1860). Ovigerous female (cl 9.3 mm; ZLKU 4058), Tomioka Bay, Amakusa, Kyushu, left thoracic appendages. A, third maxilliped, lateral view; B, first pereopod, lateral view; C, chela of first pereopod, dorsal (extensor) view; D, tips of dactylus and fixed finger; E, second pereopod, lateral view; F, third pereopod, lateral view; G, dactylus and distal part of propodus of third pereopod, lateral view; H, fourth pereopod, lateral view; I, fifth pereopod, lateral view; J, dactylus and distal part of propodus of fifth pereopod, lateral view. Scales: 1 mm for A – C, E, F, H, I; 0.5 mm for D, G, J." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180465/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
C) 1.50–1.70 of carpal length and 3.50–3.90 times longer than wide; dactylus about 0.60 length of palm, terminating in 2 darkly pigmented, strong corneous ungues (
<figureCitation id="13173BA3FFBB1C10CE46513D2806FEC2" box="[801,888,352,378]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="17.[151,255,1830,1854]" captionTargetBox="[187,1392,250,1829]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[182,1416,194,1890]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 12. Heptacarpus geniculatus (Stimpson, 1860). Ovigerous female (cl 9.3 mm; ZLKU 4058), Tomioka Bay, Amakusa, Kyushu, left thoracic appendages. A, third maxilliped, lateral view; B, first pereopod, lateral view; C, chela of first pereopod, dorsal (extensor) view; D, tips of dactylus and fixed finger; E, second pereopod, lateral view; F, third pereopod, lateral view; G, dactylus and distal part of propodus of third pereopod, lateral view; H, fourth pereopod, lateral view; I, fifth pereopod, lateral view; J, dactylus and distal part of propodus of fifth pereopod, lateral view. Scales: 1 mm for A – C, E, F, H, I; 0.5 mm for D, G, J." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180465/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
D); fixed finger terminating in single corneous unguis (
<figureCitation id="13173BA3FFBB1C10CD9D51D52A2AFE1A" box="[250,340,392,418]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="17.[151,255,1830,1854]" captionTargetBox="[187,1392,250,1829]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[182,1416,194,1890]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 12. Heptacarpus geniculatus (Stimpson, 1860). Ovigerous female (cl 9.3 mm; ZLKU 4058), Tomioka Bay, Amakusa, Kyushu, left thoracic appendages. A, third maxilliped, lateral view; B, first pereopod, lateral view; C, chela of first pereopod, dorsal (extensor) view; D, tips of dactylus and fixed finger; E, second pereopod, lateral view; F, third pereopod, lateral view; G, dactylus and distal part of propodus of third pereopod, lateral view; H, fourth pereopod, lateral view; I, fifth pereopod, lateral view; J, dactylus and distal part of propodus of fifth pereopod, lateral view. Scales: 1 mm for A – C, E, F, H, I; 0.5 mm for D, G, J." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180465/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
D); carpus slightly widened distally; merus about 1.60 of carpal length, about 3.20 times longer than high; dorsolateral distal angle of ischium with minute denticle. Second pereopods (
<figureCitation id="13173BA3FFBB1C10C84051ED2E01FE72" box="[1319,1407,432,458]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="17.[151,255,1830,1854]" captionTargetBox="[187,1392,250,1829]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[182,1416,194,1890]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 12. Heptacarpus geniculatus (Stimpson, 1860). Ovigerous female (cl 9.3 mm; ZLKU 4058), Tomioka Bay, Amakusa, Kyushu, left thoracic appendages. A, third maxilliped, lateral view; B, first pereopod, lateral view; C, chela of first pereopod, dorsal (extensor) view; D, tips of dactylus and fixed finger; E, second pereopod, lateral view; F, third pereopod, lateral view; G, dactylus and distal part of propodus of third pereopod, lateral view; H, fourth pereopod, lateral view; I, fifth pereopod, lateral view; J, dactylus and distal part of propodus of fifth pereopod, lateral view. Scales: 1 mm for A – C, E, F, H, I; 0.5 mm for D, G, J." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180465/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
E) equal, reaching midlength of antennal scale; dactylus about 0.60 of palm length; carpus about 3.80 times longer than chela, divided in 7 unequal articles; ischium subequal in length to merus. Third to fifth pereopods relatively short, similar in structure. Third pereopod (
<figureCitation id="13173BA3FFBB1C10CE7452752817FDFA" box="[787,873,552,578]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="17.[151,255,1830,1854]" captionTargetBox="[187,1392,250,1829]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[182,1416,194,1890]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 12. Heptacarpus geniculatus (Stimpson, 1860). Ovigerous female (cl 9.3 mm; ZLKU 4058), Tomioka Bay, Amakusa, Kyushu, left thoracic appendages. A, third maxilliped, lateral view; B, first pereopod, lateral view; C, chela of first pereopod, dorsal (extensor) view; D, tips of dactylus and fixed finger; E, second pereopod, lateral view; F, third pereopod, lateral view; G, dactylus and distal part of propodus of third pereopod, lateral view; H, fourth pereopod, lateral view; I, fifth pereopod, lateral view; J, dactylus and distal part of propodus of fifth pereopod, lateral view. Scales: 1 mm for A – C, E, F, H, I; 0.5 mm for D, G, J." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180465/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
F) overreaching midlength of antennal scale by length of dactylus; dactylus (
<figureCitation id="13173BA3FFBB1C10CC80520D2945FDD2" box="[487,571,592,618]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="17.[151,255,1830,1854]" captionTargetBox="[187,1392,250,1829]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[182,1416,194,1890]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 12. Heptacarpus geniculatus (Stimpson, 1860). Ovigerous female (cl 9.3 mm; ZLKU 4058), Tomioka Bay, Amakusa, Kyushu, left thoracic appendages. A, third maxilliped, lateral view; B, first pereopod, lateral view; C, chela of first pereopod, dorsal (extensor) view; D, tips of dactylus and fixed finger; E, second pereopod, lateral view; F, third pereopod, lateral view; G, dactylus and distal part of propodus of third pereopod, lateral view; H, fourth pereopod, lateral view; I, fifth pereopod, lateral view; J, dactylus and distal part of propodus of fifth pereopod, lateral view. Scales: 1 mm for A – C, E, F, H, I; 0.5 mm for D, G, J." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180465/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
G) 0.30–0.35 of propodal length, 3.50–3.80 times longer than deep, terminating in acute, pigmented unguis, armed with 5–6 accessory spinules on flexor margin; propodus with 2 rows of slender spinules on flexor margin; carpus 0.45–0.50 of propodal length; merus 8.50–9.50 times longer than high, armed with 6–8 spines ventrally; ischium unarmed. Fourth pereopod (
<figureCitation id="13173BA3FFBB1C10C97752952F1AFD5A" box="[1040,1124,712,738]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="17.[151,255,1830,1854]" captionTargetBox="[187,1392,250,1829]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[182,1416,194,1890]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 12. Heptacarpus geniculatus (Stimpson, 1860). Ovigerous female (cl 9.3 mm; ZLKU 4058), Tomioka Bay, Amakusa, Kyushu, left thoracic appendages. A, third maxilliped, lateral view; B, first pereopod, lateral view; C, chela of first pereopod, dorsal (extensor) view; D, tips of dactylus and fixed finger; E, second pereopod, lateral view; F, third pereopod, lateral view; G, dactylus and distal part of propodus of third pereopod, lateral view; H, fourth pereopod, lateral view; I, fifth pereopod, lateral view; J, dactylus and distal part of propodus of fifth pereopod, lateral view. Scales: 1 mm for A – C, E, F, H, I; 0.5 mm for D, G, J." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180465/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
H) not reaching midlength of antennal scale; merus with 4–7 lateral spines. Fifth pereopod (
<figureCitation id="13173BA3FFBB1C10CECE52AD2F7FFCB2" box="[937,1025,752,778]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="17.[151,255,1830,1854]" captionTargetBox="[187,1392,250,1829]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[182,1416,194,1890]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 12. Heptacarpus geniculatus (Stimpson, 1860). Ovigerous female (cl 9.3 mm; ZLKU 4058), Tomioka Bay, Amakusa, Kyushu, left thoracic appendages. A, third maxilliped, lateral view; B, first pereopod, lateral view; C, chela of first pereopod, dorsal (extensor) view; D, tips of dactylus and fixed finger; E, second pereopod, lateral view; F, third pereopod, lateral view; G, dactylus and distal part of propodus of third pereopod, lateral view; H, fourth pereopod, lateral view; I, fifth pereopod, lateral view; J, dactylus and distal part of propodus of fifth pereopod, lateral view. Scales: 1 mm for A – C, E, F, H, I; 0.5 mm for D, G, J." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180465/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
Fig.
<date id="FF9201E6FFBB1C10CE8452AD2F7FFCB2" box="[995,1025,752,778]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="1912-01">12</date>
</figureCitation>
I) reaching 0.30 of antennal scale; propodus with tufts of grooming setae distally (
<figureCitation id="13173BA3FFBB1C10CFA453452867FC8A" box="[707,793,792,818]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="17.[151,255,1830,1854]" captionTargetBox="[187,1392,250,1829]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[182,1416,194,1890]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 12. Heptacarpus geniculatus (Stimpson, 1860). Ovigerous female (cl 9.3 mm; ZLKU 4058), Tomioka Bay, Amakusa, Kyushu, left thoracic appendages. A, third maxilliped, lateral view; B, first pereopod, lateral view; C, chela of first pereopod, dorsal (extensor) view; D, tips of dactylus and fixed finger; E, second pereopod, lateral view; F, third pereopod, lateral view; G, dactylus and distal part of propodus of third pereopod, lateral view; H, fourth pereopod, lateral view; I, fifth pereopod, lateral view; J, dactylus and distal part of propodus of fifth pereopod, lateral view. Scales: 1 mm for A – C, E, F, H, I; 0.5 mm for D, G, J." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180465/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
J); merus with 3–5 lateral spines.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B932726FFBB1C10CDA0531D2A3CFC3A" blockId="18.[151,1436,152,1738]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
Gill formula as in
<tableCitation id="C6AE129DFFBB1C10CCC2531D2A80FCE2" box="[421,510,832,858]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,239,1271,1295]" captionTargetBox="[159,1359,1328,1649]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="TABLE 1. Branchial formula of the four Heptacarpus species treated in this study." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF5377AEFFAF1C04CDF054AA2F72FAB7" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" tableUuid="DF5377AEFFAF1C04CDF054AA2F72FAB7">Table 1</tableCitation>
. Only third maxilliped with strap-like epipod corresponding to setobranch on first pereopod.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B932726FFBB1C10CDA053CD2F01FC12" blockId="18.[151,1436,152,1738]" box="[199,1151,912,938]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
Uropod (
<figureCitation id="13173BA3FFBB1C10CC5753CD2AFBFC12" box="[304,389,912,938]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="15.[151,255,1561,1585]" captionTargetBox="[287,1302,837,1495]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,754,1537]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 10. Heptacarpus geniculatus (Stimpson, 1860). Ovigerous female (cl 9.3 mm; ZLKU 4058), Tomioka Bay, Amakusa, Kyushu, habitus in lateral view. Scale bar: 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180463/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
) with both rami slightly overreaching posterior margin of telson.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B932726FFBB1C10CDA053EA2A64FA82" blockId="18.[151,1436,152,1738]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="B958FB34FFBB1C10CDA053EA2AC1FC69" bold="true" box="[199,447,951,977]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Description of male</emphasis>
. Body more slender than in females (
<figureCitation id="13173BA3FFBB1C10CEE153E528A2FC6A" box="[902,988,952,978]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="19.[151,255,1491,1515]" captionTargetBox="[187,1375,259,1409]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1436,194,1467]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 13. Heptacarpus geniculatus (Stimpson, 1860). A – D, male (cl 4.9 mm; CBM-ZC 510), Miyajima, Hiroshima Prefecture, Seto Inland Sea; E, female (cl mm; same lot). A, carapace and cephalic appendages, lateral view; B, pleon, telson and uropod, lateral view; C, endopod of left first pleopod, ventral view; D, appendices interna and masculina of left second pleopod, mesial view; E, third to fifth pleonal somites, lateral view. Scale bars: 2 mm for A, B, E; 0.5 mm for C, D." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180466/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
A, B). Rostrum (
<figureCitation id="13173BA3FFBB1C10C9CF53E52F83FC6A" box="[1192,1277,952,978]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="19.[151,255,1491,1515]" captionTargetBox="[187,1375,259,1409]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1436,194,1467]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 13. Heptacarpus geniculatus (Stimpson, 1860). A – D, male (cl 4.9 mm; CBM-ZC 510), Miyajima, Hiroshima Prefecture, Seto Inland Sea; E, female (cl mm; same lot). A, carapace and cephalic appendages, lateral view; B, pleon, telson and uropod, lateral view; C, endopod of left first pleopod, ventral view; D, appendices interna and masculina of left second pleopod, mesial view; E, third to fifth pleonal somites, lateral view. Scale bars: 2 mm for A, B, E; 0.5 mm for C, D." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180466/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
A) 1.32–1.55 length of carapace, anterior 0.39–0.71 unarmed. Third pleonal tergite very strongly convex in posterior part, sometimes markedly produced (
<figureCitation id="13173BA3FFBB1C10CF7454552915FB9A" box="[531,619,1032,1058]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="19.[151,255,1491,1515]" captionTargetBox="[187,1375,259,1409]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1436,194,1467]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 13. Heptacarpus geniculatus (Stimpson, 1860). A – D, male (cl 4.9 mm; CBM-ZC 510), Miyajima, Hiroshima Prefecture, Seto Inland Sea; E, female (cl mm; same lot). A, carapace and cephalic appendages, lateral view; B, pleon, telson and uropod, lateral view; C, endopod of left first pleopod, ventral view; D, appendices interna and masculina of left second pleopod, mesial view; E, third to fifth pleonal somites, lateral view. Scale bars: 2 mm for A, B, E; 0.5 mm for C, D." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180466/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
B). Corneal diameter about 0.15–0.17 of carapace length (
<figureCitation id="13173BA3FFBB1C10C84754552E08FB9A" box="[1312,1398,1032,1058]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="19.[151,255,1491,1515]" captionTargetBox="[187,1375,259,1409]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1436,194,1467]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 13. Heptacarpus geniculatus (Stimpson, 1860). A – D, male (cl 4.9 mm; CBM-ZC 510), Miyajima, Hiroshima Prefecture, Seto Inland Sea; E, female (cl mm; same lot). A, carapace and cephalic appendages, lateral view; B, pleon, telson and uropod, lateral view; C, endopod of left first pleopod, ventral view; D, appendices interna and masculina of left second pleopod, mesial view; E, third to fifth pleonal somites, lateral view. Scale bars: 2 mm for A, B, E; 0.5 mm for C, D." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180466/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
A). Outer flagellum of antennule larger than in females, thickened aesthetasc-bearing portion about 0.40 length of carapace (
<figureCitation id="13173BA3FFBB1C10CC6954052A1DFBCA" box="[270,355,1112,1138]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="19.[151,255,1491,1515]" captionTargetBox="[187,1375,259,1409]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1436,194,1467]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 13. Heptacarpus geniculatus (Stimpson, 1860). A – D, male (cl 4.9 mm; CBM-ZC 510), Miyajima, Hiroshima Prefecture, Seto Inland Sea; E, female (cl mm; same lot). A, carapace and cephalic appendages, lateral view; B, pleon, telson and uropod, lateral view; C, endopod of left first pleopod, ventral view; D, appendices interna and masculina of left second pleopod, mesial view; E, third to fifth pleonal somites, lateral view. Scale bars: 2 mm for A, B, E; 0.5 mm for C, D." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180466/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
A). Antennal scale 1.16–1.26 times longer than carapace. Third to fifth pereopods less stout than in females, armature similar to that of females. Endopod of first pleopod (
<figureCitation id="13173BA3FFBB1C10C95554DD2FF8FB22" box="[1074,1158,1152,1178]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="19.[151,255,1491,1515]" captionTargetBox="[187,1375,259,1409]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1436,194,1467]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 13. Heptacarpus geniculatus (Stimpson, 1860). A – D, male (cl 4.9 mm; CBM-ZC 510), Miyajima, Hiroshima Prefecture, Seto Inland Sea; E, female (cl mm; same lot). A, carapace and cephalic appendages, lateral view; B, pleon, telson and uropod, lateral view; C, endopod of left first pleopod, ventral view; D, appendices interna and masculina of left second pleopod, mesial view; E, third to fifth pleonal somites, lateral view. Scale bars: 2 mm for A, B, E; 0.5 mm for C, D." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180466/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
C) elongate subtriangular, with conspicuous appendix interna at terminal position; distolateral lobule not differentiated; mesial margin with row of small spiniform setae, lateral margin with row of long plumose setae. Second pleopod with appendix masculina distinctly longer than appendix interna, with numerous long setae on dorsal surface to tip (
<figureCitation id="13173BA3FFBB1C10CDF8557D2B8AFA82" box="[159,244,1312,1338]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="19.[151,255,1491,1515]" captionTargetBox="[187,1375,259,1409]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1436,194,1467]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 13. Heptacarpus geniculatus (Stimpson, 1860). A – D, male (cl 4.9 mm; CBM-ZC 510), Miyajima, Hiroshima Prefecture, Seto Inland Sea; E, female (cl mm; same lot). A, carapace and cephalic appendages, lateral view; B, pleon, telson and uropod, lateral view; C, endopod of left first pleopod, ventral view; D, appendices interna and masculina of left second pleopod, mesial view; E, third to fifth pleonal somites, lateral view. Scale bars: 2 mm for A, B, E; 0.5 mm for C, D." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180466/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
D).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B932726FFBB1C10CDA0551A2F1CFA32" blockId="18.[151,1436,152,1738]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="B958FB34FFBB1C10CDA0551A2A43FAD9" bold="true" box="[199,317,1351,1377]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Variation</emphasis>
. A total of
<specimenCount id="9D2AECAFFFBB1C10CCAC55152911FADA" box="[459,623,1352,1378]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="generic">79 specimens</specimenCount>
, including
<specimenCount id="9D2AECAFFFBB1C10CF9255152804FADA" box="[757,890,1352,1378]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="female">43 females</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D2AECAFFFBB1C10CEE05515288BFADA" box="[903,1013,1352,1378]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="male">36 males</specimenCount>
, were examined for assessing morphological variation in some characters possibly providing diagnostic significance.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B932726FFBB1C10CDA055C52F71F992" blockId="18.[151,1436,152,1738]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
The number of ventral rostral teeth varies from five to ten (
<figureCitation id="13173BA3FFBB1C10CE1D55C528AFFA0A" box="[890,977,1432,1458]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="25.[151,255,1068,1092]" captionTargetBox="[170,1419,308,1053]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[162,1427,300,1059]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 18. Variation in the number of rostral ventral teeth of four Heptacarpus species." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180471/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
), but the many of the specimens examined have seven or eight teeth (47 of
<specimenCount id="9D2AECAFFFBB1C10CF3E559D2983FA62" box="[601,765,1472,1498]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="generic">69 specimens</specimenCount>
; 68.1 %). Ten and nine specimens (14.5 % and 13.0 %) have nine or six teeth respectively. Only two specimens and a single specimen have five or ten teeth respectively, and thus the conditions may be rather exceptional for
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5CA5FFBB1C10CE3A564D2F76F991" box="[861,1032,1552,1577]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippolytidae" genus="Heptacarpus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="geniculatus">
<emphasis id="B958FB34FFBB1C10CE3A564D2F76F991" box="[861,1032,1552,1577]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">H. geniculatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B932726FFBB1C10CDA056652E70F972" blockId="18.[151,1436,152,1738]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
Frequency of the presence or absence of the pterygostomial tooth on the carapace is summarized in
<tableCitation id="C6AE129DFFBB1C10C83C56652BD6F9C2" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="18.[151,239,1791,1815]" captionTargetBox="[159,1209,1848,1999]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="TABLE 3. Variation in the presence or absence of a pterygostomial tooth in Heptacarpus geniculatus (Stimpson, 1860)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF5377AEFFBB1C10CDF056A22EE6F8AF" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" tableUuid="DF5377AEFFBB1C10CDF056A22EE6F8AF">Table 3</tableCitation>
. Most of the females (35 of
<specimenCount id="9D2AECAFFFBB1C10CF65563D29D8F9C2" box="[514,678,1632,1658]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="generic">42 specimens</specimenCount>
; 83.3 %) lack the pterygostomial tooth on either side, although seven specimens (16.7 %) have the tooth on both sides. There is no example that one side bears a tooth. On the other hand, the pterygostomial angle is exclusively unarmed on both sides in the male specimens.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF5377AEFFBB1C10CDF056A22EE6F8AF" ID-Table-UUID="DF5377AEFFBB1C10CDF056A22EE6F8AF" box="[151,1432,1791,1815]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF5377AEFFBB1C10CDF056A22EE6F8AF" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" targetBox="[159,1209,1848,1999]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="18">
<paragraph id="8B932726FFBB1C10CDF056A22EE6F8AF" blockId="18.[151,1432,1791,1815]" box="[151,1432,1791,1815]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="B958FB34FFBB1C10CDF056A22A76F8AF" bold="true" box="[151,264,1791,1815]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">TABLE 3.</emphasis>
Variation in the presence or absence of a pterygostomial tooth in
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5CA5FFBB1C10CEA1575D2EEAF8AF" authority="Stimpson, 1860" authorityName="Stimpson" authorityYear="1860" box="[966,1428,1792,1815]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippolytidae" genus="Heptacarpus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="geniculatus">
<emphasis id="B958FB34FFBB1C10CEA1575D2FAFF8AF" box="[966,1233,1792,1815]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Heptacarpus geniculatus</emphasis>
(Stimpson, 1860)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B932726FFBB1C10CFBD57652FC7F877" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<table id="F92CD586FFBBE3FDCDF857652FC7F877" box="[159,1209,1848,1999]" gridcols="3" gridrows="4" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<tr id="351C2564FFBBE3FDCDF857652FC7F8F7" box="[159,1209,1848,1871]" gridrow="0" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rowspan-0="1">
<th id="76CD4C18FFBBE3FDCFBD57652826F8F7" box="[730,856,1848,1871]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Female</th>
<th id="76CD4C18FFBBE3FDC92557652FC7F8F7" box="[1090,1209,1848,1871]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Male</th>
</tr>
<tr id="351C2564FFBBE3FDCDF8573F2FC7F8C1" box="[159,1209,1890,1913]" gridrow="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<th id="76CD4C18FFBBE3FDCDF8573F2AFFF8C1" box="[159,385,1890,1913]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Present on both sides</th>
<td id="76CD4C18FFBBE3FDCFBD573F2826F8C1" box="[730,856,1890,1913]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">7 (16.7 %)</td>
<td id="76CD4C18FFBBE3FDC925573F2FC7F8C1" box="[1090,1209,1890,1913]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">0 (0 %)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="351C2564FFBBE3FDCDF857D02FC7F81C" box="[159,1209,1933,1956]" gridrow="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<th id="76CD4C18FFBBE3FDCDF857D02AFFF81C" box="[159,385,1933,1956]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Present on one side</th>
<td id="76CD4C18FFBBE3FDCFBD57D02826F81C" box="[730,856,1933,1956]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">0 (0 %)</td>
<td id="76CD4C18FFBBE3FDC92557D02FC7F81C" box="[1090,1209,1933,1956]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">0 (0 %)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="351C2564FFBBE3FDCDF857E52FC7F877" box="[159,1209,1976,1999]" gridrow="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<th id="76CD4C18FFBBE3FDCDF857E52AFFF877" box="[159,385,1976,1999]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Absent on either side</th>
<td id="76CD4C18FFBBE3FDCFBD57E52826F877" box="[730,856,1976,1999]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">35 (83.3 %)</td>
<td id="76CD4C18FFBBE3FDC92557E52FC7F877" box="[1090,1209,1976,1999]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">36 (100 %)</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF5377AEFFBA1C11CDF0558E2BAEF9CD" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180466/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" targetBox="[187,1375,259,1409]" targetPageId="19">
<paragraph id="8B932726FFBA1C11CDF0558E2BAEF9CD" blockId="19.[151,1436,1491,1653]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="B958FB34FFBA1C11CDF0558E2A59FA53" bold="true" box="[151,295,1491,1515]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">FIGURE 13.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5CA5FFBA1C11CC4955892980FA53" authority="Stimpson, 1860" authorityName="Stimpson" authorityYear="1860" box="[302,766,1492,1515]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippolytidae" genus="Heptacarpus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="geniculatus">
<emphasis id="B958FB34FFBA1C11CC4955892944FA53" box="[302,570,1492,1515]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Heptacarpus geniculatus</emphasis>
(Stimpson, 1860)
</taxonomicName>
. A–D, male (cl 4.9 mm; CBM-ZC 510), Miyajima, Hiroshima Prefecture, Seto Inland Sea; E, female (cl mm; same lot). A, carapace and cephalic appendages, lateral view; B, pleon, telson and uropod, lateral view; C, endopod of left first pleopod, ventral view; D, appendices interna and masculina of left second pleopod, mesial view; E, third to fifth pleonal somites, lateral view. Scale bars: 2 mm for A, B, E; 0.5 mm for C, D.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B932726FFBA1C11CDA056F929D1F8B6" blockId="19.[151,1437,1700,2006]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
The number of meral spines on the third pereopod varies from five to eight (
<figureCitation id="13173BA3FFBA1C11C93656F92FD6F906" box="[1105,1192,1700,1726]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="26.[151,255,1443,1467]" captionTargetBox="[157,1428,463,1421]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[151,1436,456,1426]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 19. Variation in the number of meral spines on the third pereopod of four Heptacarpus species." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180472/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
), but the majority of the examined specimens (82.0 %) have six or seven spines. Nine specimens (11.5 %) have five meral spines, and five specimens (6.5 %) have eight spines.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B932726FFBA1C11CDA057462FC2F88E" blockId="19.[151,1437,1700,2006]" box="[199,1212,1819,1846]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="B958FB34FFBA1C11CDA057462B84F88D" bold="true" box="[199,250,1819,1845]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Size</emphasis>
. Females cl
<quantity id="4CD48AC3FFBA1C11CCEA57412963F88E" box="[397,541,1820,1846]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.6" metricValueMax="9.9" metricValueMin="3.3" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="6.6" valueMax="9.9" valueMin="3.3">3.3–9.9 mm</quantity>
, ovigerous females cl
<quantity id="4CD48AC3FFBA1C11CE45574128CDF88E" box="[802,947,1820,1846]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.45" metricValueMax="9.4" metricValueMin="7.5" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="8.45" valueMax="9.4" valueMin="7.5">7.5–9.4 mm</quantity>
; males cl
<quantity id="4CD48AC3FFBA1C11C94057412FC9F88E" box="[1063,1207,1820,1846]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.1" metricValueMin="4.9" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.1" valueMin="4.9">4.9–6.1 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B932726FFBA1C11CDA0571E2871F83E" blockId="19.[151,1437,1700,2006]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="B958FB34FFBA1C11CDA0571E2ADBF8E5" bold="true" box="[199,421,1859,1885]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Coloration in life</emphasis>
. Variable; body and appendages transparent, dark brown, reddish brown, or green. occasionally with white middorsal longitudinal stripe.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33674ADFFBA1C11CDA057CE28BEF86E" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B932726FFBA1C11CDA057CE28BEF86E" blockId="19.[151,1437,1700,2006]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="B958FB34FFBA1C11CDA057CE2A1EF815" bold="true" box="[199,352,1939,1965]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Distribution</emphasis>
. Temperate waters in
<collectingCountry id="F33B67B6FFBA1C11CF0057C929A2F816" box="[615,732,1940,1966]" name="China" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">East Asia</collectingCountry>
: southern Hokkaido to Kyushu,
<collectingCountry id="F33B67B6FFBA1C11C93B57C92FDCF816" box="[1116,1186,1940,1966]" name="Japan" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Japan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F33B67B6FFBA1C11C9C857C92F84F816" box="[1199,1274,1940,1966]" name="South Korea" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Korea</collectingCountry>
, and northern
<collectingCountry id="F33B67B6FFBA1C11CDF057E12B9EF86E" box="[151,224,1980,2006]" name="China" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">China</collectingCountry>
, intertidal to
<specimenCount id="9D2AECAFFFBA1C11CC1D57E12AD1F86E" box="[378,431,1980,2006]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="generic">
<quantity id="4CD48AC3FFBA1C11CC1D57E12AD4F86E" box="[378,426,1980,2006]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="4.0">4 m</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
Abundant in
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5CA5FFBA1C11CF2857E129D7F86D" box="[591,681,1980,2005]" class="Liliopsida" family="Zosteraceae" genus="Zostera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B958FB34FFBA1C11CF2857E129D7F86D" box="[591,681,1980,2005]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Zostera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
belts of inshore waters.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33674ADFFBD1C16CDA050CA2E71FD02" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B932726FFBD1C16CDA050CA2AB2FDFA" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,698]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="B958FB34FFBD1C16CDA050CA2A47FF09" bold="true" box="[199,313,151,177]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Remarks</emphasis>
. The present study shows that
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5CA5FFBD1C16CFCC50C528ACFF09" box="[683,978,152,177]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippolytidae" genus="Heptacarpus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="geniculatus">
<emphasis id="B958FB34FFBD1C16CFCC50C528ACFF09" box="[683,978,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Heptacarpus geniculatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is restricted to temperate parts in
<collectingCountry id="F33B67B6FFBD1C16C80E50C52BAFFF62" name="China" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">East Asia</collectingCountry>
. Therefore, the records by
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD5AD7FFBD1C16CF7E509D29B5FF62" author="Doflein" box="[537,715,192,218]" pageId="20" pageNumber="32" refString="Doflein, F. (1902) Ostasiatische Dekapoden. Abhandlungen der Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Munchen, 21, 613 - 670, pls 1 - 6." type="journal article" year="1902">Doflein (1902)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD5AD7FFBD1C16CE6D509D28BBFF62" author="Rathbun" box="[778,965,192,218]" pageId="20" pageNumber="34" refString="Rathbun, M. J. (1902) Japanese stalk-eyed crustaceans. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 26, 23 - 55." type="journal article" year="1902">Rathbun (1902)</bibRefCitation>
are referable to
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5CA5FFBD1C16C9F7509D2E40FF61" box="[1168,1342,192,217]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippolytidae" genus="Heptacarpus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="geniculatus">
<emphasis id="B958FB34FFBD1C16C9F7509D2E40FF61" box="[1168,1342,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">H. geniculatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
only at least in part, because their material contained specimens from Nemuro (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD5AD7FFBD1C16CE8850B52FE9FEBA" author="Doflein" box="[1007,1175,232,258]" pageId="20" pageNumber="32" refString="Doflein, F. (1902) Ostasiatische Dekapoden. Abhandlungen der Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Munchen, 21, 613 - 670, pls 1 - 6." type="journal article" year="1902">Doflein, 1902</bibRefCitation>
) or from Muroran (as Mororan;
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD5AD7FFBD1C16CC6B514D2AC2FE92" author="Rathbun" box="[268,444,272,298]" pageId="20" pageNumber="34" refString="Rathbun, M. J. (1902) Japanese stalk-eyed crustaceans. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 26, 23 - 55." type="journal article" year="1902">Rathbun, 1902</bibRefCitation>
), the locations in Hokkaido where the occurrence of
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5CA5FFBD1C16C944514D2FB0FE91" box="[1059,1230,272,297]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippolytidae" genus="Heptacarpus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="geniculatus">
<emphasis id="B958FB34FFBD1C16C944514D2FB0FE91" box="[1059,1230,272,297]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">H. geniculatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has not been verified. Similarly, Nishimura’s (1939) record of
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5CA5FFBD1C16CFD2516528A6FEE9" box="[693,984,312,337]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippolytidae" genus="Spirontocaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="geniculata">
<emphasis id="B958FB34FFBD1C16CFD2516528A6FEE9" box="[693,984,312,337]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Spirontocaris geniculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can not be referred to the present species, as his specimens came from Nemuro and Muroran. It is impossible to specify what species was actually represented by these records, because no information on morphology was provided. From Nemuro and the adjacent area, the occurrence of
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5CA5FFBD1C16CF7B51ED2999FE71" box="[540,743,432,457]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippolytidae" genus="Heptacarpus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="camtschaticus">
<emphasis id="B958FB34FFBD1C16CF7B51ED2999FE71" box="[540,743,432,457]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">H. camtschaticus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5CA5FFBD1C16CE4351ED28ACFE71" box="[804,978,432,457]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippolytidae" genus="Heptacarpus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longirostris">
<emphasis id="B958FB34FFBD1C16CE4351ED28ACFE71" box="[804,978,432,457]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">H. longirostris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been confirmed. Furthermore, the occurrence of
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5CA5FFBD1C16CC2351852A8FFE49" box="[324,497,472,497]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippolytidae" genus="Heptacarpus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="geniculatus">
<emphasis id="B958FB34FFBD1C16CC2351852A8FFE49" box="[324,497,472,497]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">H. geniculatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
at sublittoral depths exceeding
<quantity id="4CD48AC3FFBD1C16CE15518528C1FE4A" box="[882,959,472,498]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</quantity>
has not been confirmed. Therefore, the record by
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD5AD7FFBD1C16CC68525D2ABEFDA2" author="Yokoya" box="[271,448,512,538]" pageId="20" pageNumber="34" refString="Yokoya, Y. (1933) On the distribution of decapod Crustacea inhabiting the continental shelf around Japan, chiefly based upon the materials collected by S. S. &quot; Soyo Maru &quot; during the years 1923 - 1930. Journal of the College of Agriculture, Tokyo Imperial University, 12: 1 - 236." type="journal article" year="1933">Yokoya (1933)</bibRefCitation>
from north of Oga Peninsula, Akita Prefecture, at a depth of
<quantity id="4CD48AC3FFBD1C16C9F0525D2F9CFDA2" box="[1175,1250,512,538]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="145.0">145 m</quantity>
is questionably included in the synonymy.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B932726FFBD1C16CDA0520D2E71FD02" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,698]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
We concur with previous authors that
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5CA5FFBD1C16CFEE520D2F38FDD2" authority="De Man, 1906" authorityName="De Man" authorityYear="1906" box="[649,1094,592,618]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippolytidae" genus="Spirontocaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="20" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alcimede">
<emphasis id="B958FB34FFBD1C16CFEE520D28E4FDD1" box="[649,922,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Spirontocaris alcimede</emphasis>
de
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD5AD7FFBD1C16CEA1520D2F38FDD2" author="Man" box="[966,1094,592,618]" pageId="20" pageNumber="33" refString="Man, J. G. de (1906) Diagnosis of five new species of decapod Crustacea and of the hitherto unknown male of Spirontocaris rectirorstris (Stimps.) from the Inland Sea of Japan, as also a new species of Palaemon from Dargeeling, Bengal. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, (7) 17, 400 - 406." type="journal article" year="1906">Man, 1906</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
is a junior synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5CA5FFBD1C16C806520D2AF3FD29" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippolytidae" genus="Heptacarpus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="geniculatus">
<emphasis id="B958FB34FFBD1C16C806520D2AF3FD29" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Heptacarpus geniculatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5CA5FFBD1C16CCFB5225290FFD29" box="[412,625,632,657]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippolytidae" genus="Eualus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="geniculata">
<emphasis id="B958FB34FFBD1C16CCFB5225290FFD29" box="[412,625,632,657]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Eualus geniculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5CA5FFBD1C16CF1D52252F75FD2A" authority="Kobjakova, 1936" authorityName="Kobjakova" authorityYear="1936" box="[634,1035,632,658]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippolytidae" genus="Heptacarpus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="geniculatus" variety="longirostris">
var.
<emphasis id="B958FB34FFBD1C16CFC952252848FD29" box="[686,822,632,657]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">longirostris</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD5AD7FFBD1C16CE5952252F75FD2A" author="Kobjakova" box="[830,1035,632,658]" pageId="20" pageNumber="32" refString="Kobjakova, Z. I. (1936) Zoogeographical review of the Decapoda fauna from the Okhotsk and Japanese Seas. Transactions of the Natural Society of Leningrad, 65, 185 - 228. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1936">Kobjakova, 1936</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, which was synonymized with
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5CA5FFBD1C16C81852252A60FD01" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippolytidae" genus="Heptacarpus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="geniculatus">
<emphasis id="B958FB34FFBD1C16C81852252A60FD01" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">H. geniculatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD5AD7FFBD1C16CC2D52FD297CFD02" author="Hayashi" box="[330,514,672,698]" pageId="20" pageNumber="32" refString="Hayashi, K. (1979) Studies on hippolytid shrimps from Japan VII: The genus Heptacarpus Holmes. Journal of Shimonoseki University of Fisheries, 28, 11 - 32." type="journal article" year="1979">Hayashi (1979)</bibRefCitation>
, is resurrected as a full species (see “Remarks” of
<taxonomicName id="4C2C5CA5FFBD1C16C93552FD2F80FD01" box="[1106,1278,672,697]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippolytidae" genus="Heptacarpus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longirostris">
<emphasis id="B958FB34FFBD1C16C93552FD2F80FD01" box="[1106,1278,672,697]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">H. longirostris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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