223 lines
23 KiB
XML
223 lines
23 KiB
XML
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157.
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<taxonomicName id="4C44BE9832217E73FF33FEEF6EC2FE8B" ID-CoL="4c964e3a-eb49-4b5d-ae71-28c5f29aadf8" authority="Schill, Forster, Dandekar & Wolf, 2010" authorityName="Schill, Forster, Dandekar & Wolf" authorityYear="2010" box="[207,991,260,285]" class="Eutardigrada" family="Macrobiotidae" genus="Paramacrobiotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parachela" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="species" species="kenianus">
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<emphasis id="B930190932217E73FF33FEEF6F1AFE8B" bold="true" box="[207,519,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Paramacrobiotus kenianus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD5B8EA32217E73FDF2FEEF6EC2FE8B" author="Schill" box="[526,991,260,285]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" refString="Schill, R. O., Forster, F., Dandekar, T. & Wolf, N. (2010) Using compensatory base change analysis of internal transcribed spacer 2 secondary structures to identify three new species in PaRamacRobiotus (Tardigrada). ORganisms DiveRsity & Evolution, 10 (4), 287 - 296. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 13127 - 010 - 0025 - z" type="journal article" year="2010">Schill, Förster, Dandekar & Wolf, 2010</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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[T]
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</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8BFBC51B32217E73FF3BFEC36E99FEA8" blockId="54.[151,1437,260,915]" box="[199,900,296,318]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
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<emphasis id="B930190932217E73FF3BFEC36F1DFEA8" box="[199,512,296,318]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
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<taxonomicName id="4C44BE9832217E73FF3BFEC36C55FEA8" ID-CoL="5J8W" authority="RichteRsi" authorityName="Radiatus Pilato, Binda & Catanzaro" authorityYear="1991" box="[199,328,296,318]" class="Eutardigrada" family="Macrobiotidae" genus="Macrobiotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parachela" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="genus">MacRobiotus</taxonomicName>
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||
‘RichteRsi gRoups’
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||
</emphasis>
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1 and 2 (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD5B8EA32217E73FDA2FEC36E2EFEA8" author="Hengherr" box="[606,819,296,318]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" refString="Hengherr, S., Heyer, A. G., Kohler, H. R. & Schill, R. O. (2008) Trehalose and anhydrobiosis in tardigrades-evidence for divergence in responses to dehydration. FEBS JouRnal, 275, 281 - 288. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1742 - 4658.2007.06198. x" type="journal article" year="2008">
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Hengherr
|
||
<emphasis id="B930190932217E73FD39FEC26FE4FEA8" box="[709,761,296,318]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">et al.</emphasis>
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2008
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</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD5B8EA32217E73FCC1FEC36E60FEA8" author="Hengherr" box="[829,893,296,318]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" refString="Hengherr, S., Worland, M. R., Reuner, A., Brummer, F. & Schill, R. O. (2009 a) High-temperature tolerance in anhydrobiotic tardigrades is limited by glass transition. Physiological and Biochemical Zoology, 82, 749 - 755. https: // doi. org / 10.1086 / 605954" type="journal article" year="2009" yearSuffix="a">2009a</bibRefCitation>
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)
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFBC51B32217E73FF3BFEAD6E5BFECA" blockId="54.[151,1437,260,915]" box="[199,838,326,349]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
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<emphasis id="B930190932217E73FF3BFEAD6F1DFECA" box="[199,512,326,348]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
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<taxonomicName id="4C44BE9832217E73FF3BFEAD6C55FECA" ID-CoL="5J8W" authority="RichteRsi" authorityName="Radiatus Pilato, Binda & Catanzaro" authorityYear="1991" box="[199,328,326,348]" class="Eutardigrada" family="Macrobiotidae" genus="Macrobiotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parachela" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="genus">MacRobiotus</taxonomicName>
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‘RichteRsi gRoups’
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</emphasis>
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2 and 1 (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD5B8EA32217E73FDA2FEAD6E23FECA" author="Hengherr" box="[606,830,326,349]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" refString="Hengherr, S., Worland, M. R., Reuner, A., Brummer, F. & Schill, R. O. (2009 b) Freeze tolerance, supercooling points and ice formation: comparative studies on the subzero temperature survival of limno-terrestrial tardigrades. JouRnal of ExpeRimental Biology, 212, 802. https: // doi. org / 10.1242 / jeb. 025973" type="journal article" year="2009" yearSuffix="b">
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||
Hengherr
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||
<emphasis id="B930190932217E73FD39FEA36FE4FECA" box="[709,761,326,349]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">et al.</emphasis>
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2009b
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</bibRefCitation>
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)
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||
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C35E969032217E73FF3BFE8E6F20FDE5" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BFBC51B32217E73FF3BFE8E6E30FEED" blockId="54.[151,1437,260,915]" box="[199,813,357,379]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
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<emphasis id="B930190932217E73FF3BFE8E6F1DFEED" box="[199,512,357,379]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C44BE9832217E73FF3BFE8E6C55FEED" authority="RichteRsi" authorityName="Radiatus Pilato, Binda & Catanzaro" authorityYear="1991" box="[199,328,357,379]" class="Eutardigrada" family="Macrobiotidae" genus="Macrobiotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parachela" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="genus">MacRobiotus</taxonomicName>
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||
‘RichteRsi gRoups’
|
||
</emphasis>
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||
2 and 3 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD5B8EA32217E73FDA2FE8E6E38FEED" author="Guidetti" box="[606,805,357,379]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" refString="Guidetti, R., Schill, R. O., Bertolani, R., Dandekar, T. & Wolf, M. (2009) New molecular data for tardigrade phylogeny, with the erection of PaRamacRobiotus gen. nov. JouRnal of Zoological Systematics and EvolutionaRy ReseaRch, 47, 315 - 321. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1439 - 0469.2009.00526. x" type="journal article" year="2009">
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Guidetti
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<emphasis id="B930190932217E73FD45FE8D6FF1FEED" box="[697,748,357,379]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">et al.</emphasis>
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2009
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BFBC51B32217E73FF3BFE6F6FEDFE0C" blockId="54.[151,1437,260,915]" box="[199,752,388,410]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C44BE9832217E73FF3BFE6F6CCAFE0C" authority="Kaczmarek, 2017" authorityName="Kaczmarek" authorityYear="2017" box="[199,471,388,410]" class="Eutardigrada" family="Macrobiotidae" genus="Paramacrobiotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parachela" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="species" species="kenianus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930190932217E73FF3BFE6F6CCAFE0C" box="[199,471,388,410]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">PaRamacRobiotus kenianus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A203A47232217E73FE22FE6E6F31FE0C" box="[478,556,389,410]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
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(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD5B8EA32217E73FDC5FE6F6FF5FE0C" author="Schill" box="[569,744,388,410]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" refString="Schill, R. O., Forster, F., Dandekar, T. & Wolf, N. (2010) Using compensatory base change analysis of internal transcribed spacer 2 secondary structures to identify three new species in PaRamacRobiotus (Tardigrada). ORganisms DiveRsity & Evolution, 10 (4), 287 - 296. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 13127 - 010 - 0025 - z" type="journal article" year="2010">
|
||
Schill
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||
<emphasis id="B930190932217E73FD80FE6E6FB2FE0C" box="[636,687,388,410]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2010
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
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)
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BFBC51B32217E73FF3BFE486CE8FE2E" blockId="54.[151,1437,260,915]" box="[199,501,418,440]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930190932217E73FF3BFE486CE8FE2E" bold="true" box="[199,501,418,440]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C44BE9832217E73FF3BFE486C59FE2E" box="[199,324,418,440]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Terra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="typica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930190932217E73FF3BFE486C59FE2E" bold="true" box="[199,324,418,440]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Terra typica</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
: Kenya (Africa)
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||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFBC51B32217E73FF6BFE2A6DFBFE41" blockId="54.[151,1437,260,915]" box="[151,230,449,471]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930190932217E73FF6BFE2A6DFBFE41" bold="true" box="[151,230,449,471]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Kenya:</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFBC51B32217E73FF6BFE0A6F12FD82" blockId="54.[151,1437,260,915]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
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•
|
||
<emphasis id="B930190932217E73FF3BFE0B6F1FFE60" box="[199,514,480,502]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
00°18′S; 36°05′E;
|
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asl:
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</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B930190932217E73FDF4FE0B6FB9FE60" bold="true" box="[520,676,480,502]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Type Locality:</emphasis>
|
||
Nakuru County, Nakuru, moss.
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<emphasis id="B930190932217E73FC16FE0B6F12FD82" bold="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD5B8EA32217E73FC16FE0B69D3FE60" author="Hengherr" box="[1002,1230,480,502]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" refString="Hengherr, S., Heyer, A. G., Kohler, H. R. & Schill, R. O. (2008) Trehalose and anhydrobiosis in tardigrades-evidence for divergence in responses to dehydration. FEBS JouRnal, 275, 281 - 288. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1742 - 4658.2007.06198. x" type="journal article" year="2008">
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Hengherr
|
||
<emphasis id="B930190932217E73FBA6FE0B6991FE60" bold="true" box="[1114,1164,480,502]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">et al.</emphasis>
|
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(2008
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
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,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD5B8EA32217E73FB25FE0B6800FE60" author="Hengherr" box="[1241,1309,480,502]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" refString="Hengherr, S., Worland, M. R., Reuner, A., Brummer, F. & Schill, R. O. (2009 a) High-temperature tolerance in anhydrobiotic tardigrades is limited by glass transition. Physiological and Biochemical Zoology, 82, 749 - 755. https: // doi. org / 10.1086 / 605954" type="journal article" year="2009" yearSuffix="a">2009a</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD5B8EA32217E73FADEFE0B682DFE60" author="Hengherr" box="[1314,1328,480,502]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" refString="Hengherr, S., Worland, M. R., Reuner, A., Brummer, F. & Schill, R. O. (2009 b) Freeze tolerance, supercooling points and ice formation: comparative studies on the subzero temperature survival of limno-terrestrial tardigrades. JouRnal of ExpeRimental Biology, 212, 802. https: // doi. org / 10.1242 / jeb. 025973" type="journal article" year="2009" yearSuffix="b">b</bibRefCitation>
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),
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD5B8EA32217E73FABEFE0B6C59FD82" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" refString="Guidetti, R., Schill, R. O., Bertolani, R., Dandekar, T. & Wolf, M. (2009) New molecular data for tardigrade phylogeny, with the erection of PaRamacRobiotus gen. nov. JouRnal of Zoological Systematics and EvolutionaRy ReseaRch, 47, 315 - 321. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1439 - 0469.2009.00526. x" type="journal article">
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Guidetti
|
||
<emphasis id="B930190932217E73FF3BFE146DE7FD82" bold="true" box="[199,250,510,532]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">et al.</emphasis>
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(2009)
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</bibRefCitation>
|
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,
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD5B8EA32217E73FEACFE156F12FD82" box="[336,527,510,532]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" refString="Schill, R. O., Forster, F., Dandekar, T. & Wolf, N. (2010) Using compensatory base change analysis of internal transcribed spacer 2 secondary structures to identify three new species in PaRamacRobiotus (Tardigrada). ORganisms DiveRsity & Evolution, 10 (4), 287 - 296. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 13127 - 010 - 0025 - z" type="journal article">
|
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Schill
|
||
<emphasis id="B930190932217E73FE6FFE146CD8FD82" bold="true" box="[403,453,510,532]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">et al.</emphasis>
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(2010)
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</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFBC51B32217E73FF6BFDF56C9BFDC4" blockId="54.[151,1437,260,915]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
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•
|
||
<emphasis id="B930190932217E73FF3BFDF66F19FDA5" box="[199,516,541,563]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
00°43′S; 36°26′E;
|
||
<quantity id="4CBC68FE32217E73FE79FDF66CCAFDA5" box="[389,471,541,563]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" unit="m" value="1.9">1,900 m</quantity>
|
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asl:
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</emphasis>
|
||
Nakuru County, Naivasha, moss.
|
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<emphasis id="B930190932217E73FCA2FDF66C9BFDC4" bold="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD5B8EA32217E73FCA2FDF6695EFDA5" author="Hengherr" box="[862,1091,541,563]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" refString="Hengherr, S., Heyer, A. G., Kohler, H. R. & Schill, R. O. (2008) Trehalose and anhydrobiosis in tardigrades-evidence for divergence in responses to dehydration. FEBS JouRnal, 275, 281 - 288. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1742 - 4658.2007.06198. x" type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||
Hengherr
|
||
<emphasis id="B930190932217E73FC32FDF5691CFDA5" bold="true" box="[974,1025,541,563]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2008
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD5B8EA32217E73FBB3FDF6698FFDA5" author="Hengherr" box="[1103,1170,541,563]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" refString="Hengherr, S., Worland, M. R., Reuner, A., Brummer, F. & Schill, R. O. (2009 a) High-temperature tolerance in anhydrobiotic tardigrades is limited by glass transition. Physiological and Biochemical Zoology, 82, 749 - 755. https: // doi. org / 10.1086 / 605954" type="journal article" year="2009" yearSuffix="a">2009a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD5B8EA32217E73FB6BFDF669B8FDA5" author="Hengherr" box="[1175,1189,541,563]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" refString="Hengherr, S., Worland, M. R., Reuner, A., Brummer, F. & Schill, R. O. (2009 b) Freeze tolerance, supercooling points and ice formation: comparative studies on the subzero temperature survival of limno-terrestrial tardigrades. JouRnal of ExpeRimental Biology, 212, 802. https: // doi. org / 10.1242 / jeb. 025973" type="journal article" year="2009" yearSuffix="b">b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD5B8EA32217E73FB44FDF6688AFDA5" box="[1208,1431,541,563]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" refString="Guidetti, R., Schill, R. O., Bertolani, R., Dandekar, T. & Wolf, M. (2009) New molecular data for tardigrade phylogeny, with the erection of PaRamacRobiotus gen. nov. JouRnal of Zoological Systematics and EvolutionaRy ReseaRch, 47, 315 - 321. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1439 - 0469.2009.00526. x" type="journal article">
|
||
Guidetti
|
||
<emphasis id="B930190932217E73FAE5FDF56851FDA5" bold="true" box="[1305,1356,541,563]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2009)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD5B8EA32217E73FF3BFDD76C9BFDC4" box="[199,390,572,594]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" refString="Schill, R. O., Forster, F., Dandekar, T. & Wolf, N. (2010) Using compensatory base change analysis of internal transcribed spacer 2 secondary structures to identify three new species in PaRamacRobiotus (Tardigrada). ORganisms DiveRsity & Evolution, 10 (4), 287 - 296. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 13127 - 010 - 0025 - z" type="journal article">
|
||
Schill
|
||
<emphasis id="B930190932217E73FEF6FDD76C21FDC4" bold="true" box="[266,316,572,594]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2010)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFBC51B32217E73FF6BFDB16F20FDE5" blockId="54.[151,1437,260,915]" box="[151,573,602,627]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930190932217E73FF6BFDB16C7BFDE5" bold="true" box="[151,358,602,627]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Record numbers.</emphasis>
|
||
Kenya: 2;
|
||
<emphasis id="B930190932217E73FE1DFDB16F20FDE5" bold="true" box="[481,573,602,627]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">total: 2.</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35E969032217E73FF6BFD956C05FC05" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFBC51B32217E73FF6BFD956C05FC05" blockId="54.[151,1437,260,915]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930190932217E73FF6BFD956C16FD01" bold="true" box="[151,267,638,663]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
This species, identified only via DNA barcoding and biophysical data, is morphologically identical to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C44BE9832217E73FA7BFD946C3BFD2D" authorityName="Kaczmarek" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Murray" baseAuthorityYear="1911" class="Eutardigrada" family="Macrobiotidae" genus="Paramacrobiotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parachela" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="species" species="richtersi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930190932217E73FA7BFD946C3BFD2D" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">P. richtersi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD5B8EA32217E73FEC2FD496F27FD2D" author="Guidetti" box="[318,570,674,699]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" refString="Guidetti, R., Schill, R. O., Bertolani, R., Dandekar, T. & Wolf, M. (2009) New molecular data for tardigrade phylogeny, with the erection of PaRamacRobiotus gen. nov. JouRnal of Zoological Systematics and EvolutionaRy ReseaRch, 47, 315 - 321. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1439 - 0469.2009.00526. x" type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||
Guidetti
|
||
<emphasis id="B930190932217E73FE50FD4F6CF2FD2D" box="[428,495,674,699]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2009
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD5B8EA32217E73FDB3FD496E2CFD2D" author="Schill" box="[591,817,674,699]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" refString="Schill, R. O., Forster, F., Dandekar, T. & Wolf, N. (2010) Using compensatory base change analysis of internal transcribed spacer 2 secondary structures to identify three new species in PaRamacRobiotus (Tardigrada). ORganisms DiveRsity & Evolution, 10 (4), 287 - 296. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 13127 - 010 - 0025 - z" type="journal article" year="2010">
|
||
Schill
|
||
<emphasis id="B930190932217E73FD5DFD4F6FFEFD2D" box="[673,739,674,699]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2010
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The International Commission of the Zoological Nomenclature code states, “An author, when drawing up the description of a new nominal taxon, should include comparisons with appropriate related taxa in order to assist later identification of the taxon. Namebearing
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FF7BB932217E73FEDEFCE46C4FFCB1" box="[290,338,783,807]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material should be illustrated (or a reference given to such illustration).” (http://www.nhm.ac.uk/ hosted-sites/iczn/code/index.jsp?nfv=true&booksection=appendixB). This taxon, in the absence of such illustration, remains a cryptic species identifiable only via DNA and biophysical data. Currently endemic to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F353858B32217E73FF3BFC906C09FC05" box="[199,276,891,915]" name="Kenya" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Kenya</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |