plazi/treatments-xml
2
0
Fork 0
Code Issues Pull requests Releases Activity
treatments-xml/data/03/E6/20/03E62055FF88000BFF7BFE43FF1F3292.xml
maintenance bc2564723d added 03
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

442 lines
73 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="4176AC1EA9E9740927049D1B321D84CA" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5323.2.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8204101" ID-ZooBank="0ABC4CFF-9D2A-449A-B7C2-CFE16DF16004" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1690887012857" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Soares, Matheus M. M., Runyon, Justin B., Capellari, Renato S. &amp; Ale-Rocha, Rosaly" docDate="2023" docId="03E62055FF88000BFF7BFE43FF1F3292" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5323.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5323 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5323.2.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Paraclius xibun Soares, Capellari &amp; Ale-Rocha 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="180" masterDocId="FFDF582DFF910016FFECFFBDFFDB3247" masterDocTitle="Review of Paraclius arcuatus species-group (Diptera, Dolichopodidae) with description of two new species" masterLastPageNumber="182" masterPageNumber="151" pageNumber="176" updateTime="1690887834405" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="0E058C538F21E221BC6328DF69928DE5" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="CBFE5C73E22EA99D165EF5D24F4C453E">
<mods:title id="481C65C49FA44F2134D9F861F9A35465">Review of Paraclius arcuatus species-group (Diptera, Dolichopodidae) with description of two new species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="F78DD6BB0AF6F4FB7AD826945A559823" type="personal">
<mods:role id="D1779C891FE225CDA3203BACD33DAB4B">
<mods:roleTerm id="A52B21F5FBA8BE1C9BA09D656AB7CAE3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="261B38C10733F0C4C75A7A43A07B7EDD">Soares, Matheus M. M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="3DC31928F48612ACB1A3029180ECE6C8" type="ORCID">0000-0002-2355-1441</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="33309130D30C5249F0ED6FE299FD4633">Graduate Program in Entomology (PPG-Ent), Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA). &amp; matheusmmsoares @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2355 - 1441</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="DED033CB97A3BFBDD28D694BE24670BA" type="email">matheusmmsoares@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="70A9961A768012B16C1734A777EB01D8" type="personal">
<mods:role id="463B6F4656386B2FDA410F9B5A58E10C">
<mods:roleTerm id="EC95BDB6749EE312C881FD1DE70E6EF3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="B26CEAA40F3F25E6D7BA4EC5EEF5DC46">Runyon, Justin B.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="1D354351829A6D381DBD332AAEF697FA" type="ORCID">0000-0002-0271-0511</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="2B940560DC722FBFC26B9D03D3C775F1">Rocky Mountain Research Station, USDA Forest Service, 1648 S. 7 th Avenue, Bozeman, Montana 59717, USA. &amp; justin. runyon @ usda. gov; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0271 - 0511</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="8EB1AA0E4ED089DBB2BDE8E1F63A2BDF" type="email">justin.runyon@usda.gov</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="EB23125A4A90E64C7D09C1ACAA720670" type="personal">
<mods:role id="C198B44C4996B623AD3AE63D51C944C7">
<mods:roleTerm id="D677EFEF79FE17526AD79CC05C565CD5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="CF0040B18CE8215EAE15D2B98C518741">Capellari, Renato S.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="41C21636E4B9300A1C5322D21AD755BC" type="ORCID">0000-0002-8410-9235</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="A765BDD73FE4EC0D7FA63BCF52B6C30A">Instituto Federal do Triângulo Mineiro, Campus Uberaba, Rua João Batista Ribeiro 4000, Distrito Industrial II, Uberaba, Minas Gerais 38064 - 790, Brazil. &amp; rscapellari @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8410 - 9235</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="701BEC5DC69F022AD86B6E575349202A" type="email">rscapellari@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="013A25A01318712B3B00795C32A27E47" type="personal">
<mods:role id="85CE7631650617AE07130762A363B973">
<mods:roleTerm id="4C2CB12AB2ACB2B6892CB0E89827144F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="E1D4AAC4B2B0CE69C261C2B51B4B6920">Ale-Rocha, Rosaly</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="3E1CB6684B574282E55978CEB77550F5" type="ORCID">0000-0001-9874-9770</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="138A05390D08B452130ED9465A3745DC">Coordenação de Biodiversidade (COBIO, INPA), Av. André Araújo, 2936, Petrópolis, CEP 69067 - 375, Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil. &amp; alerocha @ inpa. gov. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9874 - 9770</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="CEC960657F2A404F04F6DC4E8FA1B153" type="email">alerocha@inpa.gov.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="E19820B50FBCDDA09D75191852A20C61">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="B73333216738461DCAD0C17F7387B31B" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="17067070BBAA2DA3C3FF5087C30FD16E">
<mods:title id="C9AD8C197F045BCE6A14F226C5B9DB72">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="0B9064F36E19CB63840C54EDB06A57BB">
<mods:date id="B7A6907196CB4B059E514872D4845E43">2023</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="1C238F6E65503B00924145AF6EF812FB" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="1A2539C429A4EC451D68C09A030D8F20">2023-08-01</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="889A943CCF7ED4DB7B5FECB206D420D4" type="volume">
<mods:number id="D1FD7290B46E4664A870705DAC7D84A3">5323</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="6BA2FD85A0EF9381CE775D2B0110C0EA" type="issue">
<mods:number id="14AA7356EA95992D6091A5726E429755">2</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="C1DB3F06AEA3715795A531DCEA5914E0" unit="page">
<mods:start id="BAF0D148E5AEAC5844D1ABCAC666A513">151</mods:start>
<mods:end id="B52A7C01CA27CF10A2360BAE183D3166">182</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="A625EFB2ACDDFBBCFDD3FCC232FA4201">
<mods:url id="A141E045DBD79BDF714031B47DFAC94B">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5323.2.1</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="512EC4F6B11F99C55C91D8383F903FF9">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="86569D6B385D3876ADB473909DE8FB8E" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5323.2.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="E23B24321B54E135310188802DD23580" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="DF14DD28AE9B4DC494E1AF3BE4750D75" type="Zenodo-Dep">8204101</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="5227FC8E09334F225DB4D2402621ED41" type="ZooBank">0ABC4CFF-9D2A-449A-B7C2-CFE16DF16004</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03E62055FF88000BFF7BFE43FF1F3292" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8204049" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8204049" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E62055FF88000BFF7BFE43FF1F3292" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E62055FF88000BFF7BFE43FF1F3292" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="180" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">
<subSubSection id="C355C2C8FF88000FFF7BFE43FC9E305E" box="[151,837,510,537]" pageId="25" pageNumber="176" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BF09143FF88000FFF7BFE43FC9E305E" blockId="25.[151,837,510,573]" box="[151,837,510,537]" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">
<heading id="D0B8262FFF88000FFF7BFE43FC9E305E" bold="true" box="[151,837,510,537]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="176" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B93B4D51FF88000FFF7BFE43FC9E305E" bold="true" box="[151,837,510,537]" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">
<taxonomicName id="4C4FEAC0FF88000FFF7BFE43FD3B305F" authority="Soares, Capellari &amp; Ale-Rocha" authorityName="Soares, Capellari &amp; Ale-Rocha" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,736,510,537]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Paraclius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="176" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xibun" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93B4D51FF88000FFF7BFE43FE83305E" bold="true" box="[151,344,510,537]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">Paraclius xibun</emphasis>
Soares, Capellari &amp; Ale-Rocha
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A208F02AFF88000FFD0BFE42FC9E305E" box="[743,837,511,537]" pageId="25" pageNumber="176" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C355C2C8FF88000FFF7BFD9EFE8A307A" box="[151,337,547,573]" pageId="25" pageNumber="176" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF09143FF88000FFF7BFD9EFE8A307A" blockId="25.[151,837,510,573]" box="[151,337,547,573]" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">
(
<figureCitation id="13748DC6FF88000FFF73FD9EFEFB307A" box="[159,288,547,573]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 19" captionStart-1="FIGURE 20" captionStart-2="FIGURE 21" captionStartId-0="25.[151,250,1940,1964]" captionStartId-1="26.[151,250,1827,1851]" captionStartId-2="28.[151,250,621,645]" captionTargetBox-0="[177,1411,597,1917]" captionTargetBox-1="[222,1366,525,1804]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1436,181,597]" captionTargetId-0="figure-128@25.[177,1411,597,1917]" captionTargetId-1="figure-203@26.[222,1366,525,1804]" captionTargetId-2="figure-20@28.[151,1436,181,597]" captionTargetPageId-0="25" captionTargetPageId-1="26" captionTargetPageId-2="28" captionText-0="FIGURE 19. Paraclius xibun sp. nov., A–E male holotype (CNC), F–G male paratype (CNC). A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Thorax, dorsal view; C. Head, anterior view; D. Hypopygium, lateral view; E. Male abdominal segments 5 and 6; F. Left antenna, inner view; G. Left wing." captionText-1="FIGURE 20. Paraclius xibun sp. nov., male paratype (CNC). A. Abdomen, ventral view; B. Tergite 7 and sternite 8, dorsal view; C. Hypopygium, left lateral view; D. Surstyli and apical edge of epandrium, outer view; E. Internal appendages, left lateral view; F. Hypandrium, ventral view; G. Cercus, dorsal view. Abreviations: a apv s = apical apicoventral epandrial seta; b apv s = basal apicoventral epandrial seta; cerc = cercus; dsur = dorsal lobe of surstylus; ej apod = ejaculatory apodeme; epand = epandrium; hypd = hypandrium; pgt = postgonite; ph = phallus; sp = sperm pump; st = sternite; tg = tergite; vsur = ventral lobe of surstylus." captionText-2="FIGURE 21. Paraclius xibun sp. nov., female paratype (CNC). A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Head, anterior view; C. Left antenna, inner view." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8204163" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8204167" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8204169" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/8204163/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/8204167/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/8204169/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">Figs 19–21</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13748DC6FF88000FFEC0FD9EFE92307A" box="[300,329,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1033,1057]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,237,1009]" captionTargetId="figure-36@29.[151,1436,237,1009]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 23. Known geographic distribution of Paraclius angusticauda Van Duzee, 1933, P. angustipennis Van Duzee, 1929, P. brooksi sp. nov., P. elongatus Van Duzee, 1930 and P. xibun sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8204175" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8204175/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">23</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF30C1CBFF88000FFF7BF829FE2D35B2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8204163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8204163" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8204163/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="176" startId="25.[151,250,1940,1964]" targetBox="[177,1411,597,1917]" targetPageId="25" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BF09143FF88000FFF7BF829FE2D35B2" blockId="25.[151,1436,1940,2037]" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">
<emphasis id="B93B4D51FF88000FFF7BF829FEF935EA" bold="true" box="[151,290,1940,1965]" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">FIGURE 19.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C4FEAC0FF88000FFEC6F828FE1735EA" authority="Soares &amp; Runyon &amp; Capellari &amp; Ale-Rocha, 2023" authorityName="Soares &amp; Runyon &amp; Capellari &amp; Ale-Rocha" authorityYear="2023" box="[298,460,1941,1965]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Paraclius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="176" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xibun" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93B4D51FF88000FFEC6F828FE1735EA" box="[298,460,1941,1965]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">Paraclius xibun</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B93B4D51FF88000FFE39F828FDFC35EA" bold="true" box="[469,551,1941,1965]" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A208F02AFF88000FFE39F828FDFC35EA" box="[469,551,1941,1965]" pageId="25" pageNumber="176" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B93B4D51FF88000FFDDAF829FDBD35EB" bold="true" box="[566,614,1940,1964]" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">A–E</emphasis>
male holotype (CNC),
<emphasis id="B93B4D51FF88000FFCB7F829FC5035EB" bold="true" box="[859,907,1940,1964]" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">F–G</emphasis>
male paratype (CNC).
<emphasis id="B93B4D51FF88000FFB93F829FB4335EB" bold="true" box="[1151,1176,1940,1964]" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">A.</emphasis>
Habitus, lateral view;
<emphasis id="B93B4D51FF88000FFA69F828FA4735EA" bold="true" box="[1413,1436,1941,1965]" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">B.</emphasis>
Thorax, dorsal view;
<emphasis id="B93B4D51FF88000FFE95F805FE4A3597" bold="true" box="[377,401,1976,2000]" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">C.</emphasis>
Head, anterior view;
<emphasis id="B93B4D51FF88000FFD95F804FD493596" bold="true" box="[633,658,1977,2001]" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">D.</emphasis>
Hypopygium, lateral view;
<emphasis id="B93B4D51FF88000FFC57F804FC093596" bold="true" box="[955,978,1977,2001]" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">E.</emphasis>
Male abdominal segments 5 and 6;
<emphasis id="B93B4D51FF88000FFAB9F804FAB33596" bold="true" box="[1365,1384,1977,2001]" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">F.</emphasis>
Left antenna, inner view;
<emphasis id="B93B4D51FF88000FFE80F861FE5D35B3" bold="true" box="[364,390,2012,2036]" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">G.</emphasis>
Left wing.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C355C2C8FF8B000CFF7BFF2BFE7633B2" pageId="26" pageNumber="177" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BF09143FF8B000CFF7BFF2BFE7633B2" blockId="26.[151,1437,150,501]" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">
<emphasis id="B93B4D51FF8B000CFF7BFF2BFEC932F7" bold="true" box="[151,274,150,176]" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Postpedicel subrectangular, rounded at apex (
<figureCitation id="13748DC6FF8B000CFCF4FF2AFCA732F6" box="[792,892,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1940,1964]" captionTargetBox="[177,1411,597,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-128@25.[177,1411,597,1917]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 19. Paraclius xibun sp. nov., A–E male holotype (CNC), F–G male paratype (CNC). A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Thorax, dorsal view; C. Head, anterior view; D. Hypopygium, lateral view; E. Male abdominal segments 5 and 6; F. Left antenna, inner view; G. Left wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8204163" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8204163/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">Fig. 19F</figureCitation>
). Anepisternum without yellow spot above coxa I (
<figureCitation id="13748DC6FF8B000CFF5DFF06FEC03292" box="[177,283,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1940,1964]" captionTargetBox="[177,1411,597,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-128@25.[177,1411,597,1917]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 19. Paraclius xibun sp. nov., A–E male holotype (CNC), F–G male paratype (CNC). A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Thorax, dorsal view; C. Head, anterior view; D. Hypopygium, lateral view; E. Male abdominal segments 5 and 6; F. Left antenna, inner view; G. Left wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8204163" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8204163/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">Fig. 19A</figureCitation>
). Legs mostly dark brown, except apex of all coxae, all trochanters, extreme base of all femora, apex of femur I, apical 4/5 of tibiae I and II, basal 1/2 of It
<subScript id="17CB9306FF8B000CFD1DFF4CFD2232B8" attach="left" box="[753,761,241,255]" fontSize="6" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">1</subScript>
and IIt
<subScript id="17CB9306FF8B000CFCA7FF4CFC8832B8" attach="left" box="[843,851,241,255]" fontSize="6" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">1</subScript>
yellow (
<figureCitation id="13748DC6FF8B000CFC5BFF62FBC432BE" box="[951,1055,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1940,1964]" captionTargetBox="[177,1411,597,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-128@25.[177,1411,597,1917]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 19. Paraclius xibun sp. nov., A–E male holotype (CNC), F–G male paratype (CNC). A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Thorax, dorsal view; C. Head, anterior view; D. Hypopygium, lateral view; E. Male abdominal segments 5 and 6; F. Left antenna, inner view; G. Left wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8204163" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8204163/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">Fig. 19A</figureCitation>
). Wing membrane grayish, gently brownish anteriorly. M
<subScript id="17CB9306FF8B000CFE75FEA8FE7A3364" attach="left" box="[409,417,277,291]" fontSize="6" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">1</subScript>
strongly bowed towards R
<subScript id="17CB9306FF8B000CFD3DFEA8FD303364" attach="left" box="[721,747,277,291]" fontSize="6" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">4+5</subScript>
, strongly concave posteriorly. CuAx ratio: 0.5 (
<figureCitation id="13748DC6FF8B000CFAE8FEBEFA4B335A" box="[1284,1424,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1940,1964]" captionTargetBox="[177,1411,597,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-128@25.[177,1411,597,1917]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 19. Paraclius xibun sp. nov., A–E male holotype (CNC), F–G male paratype (CNC). A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Thorax, dorsal view; C. Head, anterior view; D. Hypopygium, lateral view; E. Male abdominal segments 5 and 6; F. Left antenna, inner view; G. Left wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8204163" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8204163/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">Fig. 19A, G</figureCitation>
). Male tergite 6 with two rows of 7–8 subequally long lateral setae (
<figureCitation id="13748DC6FF8B000CFC77FE9AFBD93306" box="[923,1026,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1940,1964]" captionTargetBox="[177,1411,597,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-128@25.[177,1411,597,1917]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 19. Paraclius xibun sp. nov., A–E male holotype (CNC), F–G male paratype (CNC). A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Thorax, dorsal view; C. Head, anterior view; D. Hypopygium, lateral view; E. Male abdominal segments 5 and 6; F. Left antenna, inner view; G. Left wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8204163" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8204163/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">Fig. 19E</figureCitation>
). Ventral lobe of surstylus long and narrow, somewhat digitiform, gently curved ventrally, with stout modified apical seta, and with 1 short ventral and 1 short dorsal setae near base (
<figureCitation id="13748DC6FF8B000CFE06FED2FDA933CE" box="[490,626,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1827,1851]" captionTargetBox="[222,1366,525,1804]" captionTargetId="figure-203@26.[222,1366,525,1804]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 20. Paraclius xibun sp. nov., male paratype (CNC). A. Abdomen, ventral view; B. Tergite 7 and sternite 8, dorsal view; C. Hypopygium, left lateral view; D. Surstyli and apical edge of epandrium, outer view; E. Internal appendages, left lateral view; F. Hypandrium, ventral view; G. Cercus, dorsal view. Abreviations: a apv s = apical apicoventral epandrial seta; b apv s = basal apicoventral epandrial seta; cerc = cercus; dsur = dorsal lobe of surstylus; ej apod = ejaculatory apodeme; epand = epandrium; hypd = hypandrium; pgt = postgonite; ph = phallus; sp = sperm pump; st = sternite; tg = tergite; vsur = ventral lobe of surstylus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8204167" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8204167/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">Fig. 20C, D</figureCitation>
). Dorsal lobe of surstylus suboval, with dorsal row of short setae at basal 1/2, ending in 1 strong seta at middle and with 1 strong seta at apex (
<figureCitation id="13748DC6FF8B000CFC75FE2EFBD933EA" box="[921,1026,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1827,1851]" captionTargetBox="[222,1366,525,1804]" captionTargetId="figure-203@26.[222,1366,525,1804]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 20. Paraclius xibun sp. nov., male paratype (CNC). A. Abdomen, ventral view; B. Tergite 7 and sternite 8, dorsal view; C. Hypopygium, left lateral view; D. Surstyli and apical edge of epandrium, outer view; E. Internal appendages, left lateral view; F. Hypandrium, ventral view; G. Cercus, dorsal view. Abreviations: a apv s = apical apicoventral epandrial seta; b apv s = basal apicoventral epandrial seta; cerc = cercus; dsur = dorsal lobe of surstylus; ej apod = ejaculatory apodeme; epand = epandrium; hypd = hypandrium; pgt = postgonite; ph = phallus; sp = sperm pump; st = sternite; tg = tergite; vsur = ventral lobe of surstylus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8204167" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8204167/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">Fig. 20D</figureCitation>
). Cercus short, suboval, about 1/3 as long as epandrium, yellow, except apex brown, outer surface covered with short setae, ventral and apical edges with long setae (
<figureCitation id="13748DC6FF8B000CFEFBFE66FE7B33B2" box="[279,416,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1827,1851]" captionTargetBox="[222,1366,525,1804]" captionTargetId="figure-203@26.[222,1366,525,1804]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 20. Paraclius xibun sp. nov., male paratype (CNC). A. Abdomen, ventral view; B. Tergite 7 and sternite 8, dorsal view; C. Hypopygium, left lateral view; D. Surstyli and apical edge of epandrium, outer view; E. Internal appendages, left lateral view; F. Hypandrium, ventral view; G. Cercus, dorsal view. Abreviations: a apv s = apical apicoventral epandrial seta; b apv s = basal apicoventral epandrial seta; cerc = cercus; dsur = dorsal lobe of surstylus; ej apod = ejaculatory apodeme; epand = epandrium; hypd = hypandrium; pgt = postgonite; ph = phallus; sp = sperm pump; st = sternite; tg = tergite; vsur = ventral lobe of surstylus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8204167" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8204167/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">Fig. 20C, G</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF30C1CBFF8B000CFF7BF89EFE9D35B7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8204167" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8204167" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8204167/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="177" startId="26.[151,250,1827,1851]" targetBox="[222,1366,525,1804]" targetPageId="26" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BF09143FF8B000CFF7BF89EFE9D35B7" blockId="26.[151,1437,1827,2032]" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">
<emphasis id="B93B4D51FF8B000CFF7BF89EFEF9357B" bold="true" box="[151,290,1827,1852]" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">FIGURE 20.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C4FEAC0FF8B000CFEC5F899FE17357B" authority="Soares &amp; Runyon &amp; Capellari &amp; Ale-Rocha, 2023" authorityName="Soares &amp; Runyon &amp; Capellari &amp; Ale-Rocha" authorityYear="2023" box="[297,460,1828,1852]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Paraclius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xibun" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93B4D51FF8B000CFEC5F899FE17357B" box="[297,460,1828,1852]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">Paraclius xibun</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B93B4D51FF8B000CFE38F899FDFC357B" bold="true" box="[468,551,1828,1852]" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A208F02AFF8B000CFE38F899FDFC357B" box="[468,551,1828,1852]" pageId="26" pageNumber="177" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, male paratype (CNC).
<emphasis id="B93B4D51FF8B000CFCCDF89EFCE1357C" bold="true" box="[801,826,1827,1851]" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">A.</emphasis>
Abdomen, ventral view;
<emphasis id="B93B4D51FF8B000CFBAEF899FB82357B" bold="true" box="[1090,1113,1828,1852]" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">B.</emphasis>
Tergite 7 and sternite 8, dorsal view;
<emphasis id="B93B4D51FF8B000CFF34F8FAFF2A3518" bold="true" box="[216,241,1863,1887]" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">C.</emphasis>
Hypopygium, left lateral view;
<emphasis id="B93B4D51FF8B000CFDAEF8F5FD803527" bold="true" box="[578,603,1864,1888]" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">D.</emphasis>
Surstyli and apical edge of epandrium, outer view;
<emphasis id="B93B4D51FF8B000CFB92F8F5FB4E3527" bold="true" box="[1150,1173,1864,1888]" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">E.</emphasis>
Internal appendages, left lateral view;
<emphasis id="B93B4D51FF8B000CFEF7F8D1FEF535C3" bold="true" box="[283,302,1900,1924]" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">F.</emphasis>
Hypandrium, ventral view;
<emphasis id="B93B4D51FF8B000CFDA1F8D6FDBC35C4" bold="true" box="[589,615,1899,1923]" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">G.</emphasis>
Cercus, dorsal view. Abreviations: a apv s = apical apicoventral epandrial seta; b apv s = basal apicoventral epandrial seta; cerc = cercus; dsur = dorsal lobe of surstylus; ej apod = ejaculatory apodeme; epand = epandrium; hypd = hypandrium; pgt = postgonite; ph = phallus; sp = sperm pump; st = sternite; tg = tergite; vsur = ventral lobe of surstylus.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C355C2C8FF8A000DFF2BFF2BFB7C350A" pageId="27" pageNumber="178" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF09143FF8A000DFF2BFF2BFB7C350A" blockId="27.[151,1437,150,2015]" pageId="27" pageNumber="178">
<emphasis id="B93B4D51FF8A000DFF2BFF2BFE7F32F6" bold="true" box="[199,420,150,177]" pageId="27" pageNumber="178">Description. Male.</emphasis>
Body length: 2.6–3.0 mm; wing length: 2.0–
<quantity id="4CB73CA6FF8A000DFC4DFF2AFC2232F6" box="[929,1017,151,177]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="27" pageNumber="178" unit="mm" value="2.3">2.3 mm</quantity>
, width:
<quantity id="4CB73CA6FF8A000DFBB8FF2AFB7132F6" box="[1108,1194,151,177]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="178" unit="mm" value="0.7">0.7 mm</quantity>
(n = 7). Similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C4FEAC0FF8A000DFA68FF2AFF233293" authorityName=": Loew" authorityYear="1864" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Paraclius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="178" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arcuatus">
<emphasis id="B93B4D51FF8A000DFA68FF2AFA4E32F7" box="[1412,1429,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="178">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B93B4D51FF8A000DFF7BFF06FF233293" box="[151,248,187,212]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="178">arcuatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, except as noted:
<emphasis id="B93B4D51FF8A000DFE50FF06FE273292" bold="true" box="[444,508,187,213]" pageId="27" pageNumber="178">Head</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13748DC6FF8A000DFDE5FF06FD703292" box="[521,683,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1940,1964]" captionTargetBox="[177,1411,597,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-128@25.[177,1411,597,1917]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 19. Paraclius xibun sp. nov., A–E male holotype (CNC), F–G male paratype (CNC). A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Thorax, dorsal view; C. Head, anterior view; D. Hypopygium, lateral view; E. Male abdominal segments 5 and 6; F. Left antenna, inner view; G. Left wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8204163" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8204163/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="178">Fig. 19A, B, F</figureCitation>
). Upper-most 4 postocular setae black, remaining setae white. Frons covered with dense yellowish gray pruinosity. Face homogeneously covered with dense silvery pruinosity, and as wide as mid ocellus at narrowest point. Palpus short, brownish, covered with a few small black setae at apex, lacking strong apical seta. Antenna dark brown; postpedicel subrectangular, rounded at apex, 1.5X longer than wide; arista-like stylus dorsal, arising at base of postpedicel, length about 3/4 of eye height, two-segmented, first segment short and arched, not overlapping apex of postpedicel, covered with short pubescence, second segment long, about 3X longer than first segment, covered with short microtrichia.
<emphasis id="B93B4D51FF8A000DFCF1FE2EFCAD33EA" bold="true" box="[797,886,403,429]" pageId="27" pageNumber="178">Thorax</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13748DC6FF8A000DFC6FFE2EFBD333EA" box="[899,1032,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1940,1964]" captionTargetBox="[177,1411,597,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-128@25.[177,1411,597,1917]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 19. Paraclius xibun sp. nov., A–E male holotype (CNC), F–G male paratype (CNC). A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Thorax, dorsal view; C. Head, anterior view; D. Hypopygium, lateral view; E. Male abdominal segments 5 and 6; F. Left antenna, inner view; G. Left wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8204163" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8204163/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="178">Fig. 19A, B</figureCitation>
). Mesonotum mostly metallic green, except for weak acrostichal coppery stripe. Scutellum metallic green. Pleura dark gray, covered with dense silvery pruinosity, with weak greenish and bluish reflections mainly on anepisternum. Metepimeron dark gray.
<emphasis id="B93B4D51FF8A000DFAF9FE66FA4E33B2" box="[1301,1429,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="178">Chaetotaxy</emphasis>
: Scutellum with 1 pair of strong medial scutellars and 1 pair of smaller setae laterad, about 1/5 as long as medial scutellars; upper-surface of proepisternum with 2–3 short black setae in front of anterior spiracle.
<emphasis id="B93B4D51FF8A000DFB0CFD9FFAFA307B" bold="true" box="[1248,1313,546,572]" pageId="27" pageNumber="178">Wing</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13748DC6FF8A000DFADCFD9EFF743026" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1940,1964]" captionTargetBox="[177,1411,597,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-128@25.[177,1411,597,1917]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 19. Paraclius xibun sp. nov., A–E male holotype (CNC), F–G male paratype (CNC). A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Thorax, dorsal view; C. Head, anterior view; D. Hypopygium, lateral view; E. Male abdominal segments 5 and 6; F. Left antenna, inner view; G. Left wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8204163" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8204163/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="178">Fig. 19A, G</figureCitation>
). Membrane grayish, gently brownish anteriorly. M
<subScript id="17CB9306FF8A000DFD1AFDE4FD253020" attach="left" box="[758,766,601,615]" fontSize="6" pageId="27" pageNumber="178">1</subScript>
strongly bowed towards R
<subScript id="17CB9306FF8A000DFBC3FDE4FB923020" attach="left" box="[1071,1097,601,615]" fontSize="6" pageId="27" pageNumber="178">4+5</subScript>
, strongly concave posteriorly. CuAx ratio: 0.5.
<emphasis id="B93B4D51FF8A000DFEBDFDD6FE5230C2" bold="true" box="[337,393,619,645]" pageId="27" pageNumber="178">Legs</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13748DC6FF8A000DFE7BFDD6FE2530C2" box="[407,510,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1940,1964]" captionTargetBox="[177,1411,597,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-128@25.[177,1411,597,1917]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 19. Paraclius xibun sp. nov., A–E male holotype (CNC), F–G male paratype (CNC). A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Thorax, dorsal view; C. Head, anterior view; D. Hypopygium, lateral view; E. Male abdominal segments 5 and 6; F. Left antenna, inner view; G. Left wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8204163" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8204163/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="178">Fig. 19A</figureCitation>
). Legs mostly dark brown, except apex of all coxae, all trochanters, extreme base of all femora, apex of femur I, apical 4/5 of tibiae I and II, basal 1/2 of It
<subScript id="17CB9306FF8A000DFC4AFD1CFC7530E8" attach="left" box="[934,942,673,687]" fontSize="6" pageId="27" pageNumber="178">1</subScript>
and IIt
<subScript id="17CB9306FF8A000DFC13FD1CFBDC30E8" attach="left" box="[1023,1031,673,687]" fontSize="6" pageId="27" pageNumber="178">1</subScript>
yellow.
<emphasis id="B93B4D51FF8A000DFB8BFD32FB7630EE" bold="true" box="[1127,1197,655,681]" pageId="27" pageNumber="178">Leg I.</emphasis>
Podomere ratios: 26, 21, 8/3/2/2/3. Anterior surface of coxa I covered with silvery pruinosity, apical edge with 3–4 strong setae. Femur I with row of short anteroventral setae (about 1/3 as long as width of femur at broadest point) from base to apical 5/6 ending in 2–3 more conspicuous preapical setae, 2 posteroventral preapical more conspicuous setae. Tarsus I unmodified.
<emphasis id="B93B4D51FF8A000DFECAFCA2FEAD317E" bold="true" box="[294,374,799,825]" pageId="27" pageNumber="178">Leg II.</emphasis>
Podomere ratios: 32, 32, 15/11/9/6/4. Apical edge of coxa II with 2 strong setae. Femur II with anteroventral row of short setae (about 1/3 as long as width of femur), from base to apical 5/6, ending in 2–3 more sparse and conspicuous setae, 1 posteroventral more conspicuous preapical seta and 1 strong preapical anterior seta.
<emphasis id="B93B4D51FF8A000DFF7BFC36FF2A31E2" bold="true" box="[151,241,907,933]" pageId="27" pageNumber="178">Leg III.</emphasis>
Podomere ratios: 35, 41, 13/16/12/8/5. Femur III laterally compressed, 1.5X wider than femur II at broadest point. Femur III with row of short setae ending in 2–3 more conspicuous setae at apical 1/3 and 1 strong anterior preapical seta.
<emphasis id="B93B4D51FF8A000DFED3FC6FFE6F31AB" bold="true" box="[319,436,978,1004]" pageId="27" pageNumber="178">Abdomen</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13748DC6FF8A000DFE2FFC6EFD9531AA" box="[451,590,979,1005]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1940,1964]" captionTargetBox="[177,1411,597,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-128@25.[177,1411,597,1917]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 19. Paraclius xibun sp. nov., A–E male holotype (CNC), F–G male paratype (CNC). A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Thorax, dorsal view; C. Head, anterior view; D. Hypopygium, lateral view; E. Male abdominal segments 5 and 6; F. Left antenna, inner view; G. Left wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8204163" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8204163/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="178">Figs 19A, E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13748DC6FF8A000DFDB7FC6EFD7431AA" box="[603,687,979,1005]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1827,1851]" captionTargetBox="[222,1366,525,1804]" captionTargetId="figure-203@26.[222,1366,525,1804]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 20. Paraclius xibun sp. nov., male paratype (CNC). A. Abdomen, ventral view; B. Tergite 7 and sternite 8, dorsal view; C. Hypopygium, left lateral view; D. Surstyli and apical edge of epandrium, outer view; E. Internal appendages, left lateral view; F. Hypandrium, ventral view; G. Cercus, dorsal view. Abreviations: a apv s = apical apicoventral epandrial seta; b apv s = basal apicoventral epandrial seta; cerc = cercus; dsur = dorsal lobe of surstylus; ej apod = ejaculatory apodeme; epand = epandrium; hypd = hypandrium; pgt = postgonite; ph = phallus; sp = sperm pump; st = sternite; tg = tergite; vsur = ventral lobe of surstylus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8204167" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8204167/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="178">20A, B</figureCitation>
). Metallic green, with weak bluish reflections. Posterior margin of tergite 5 with long setae, but not overlapping posterior margin of tergite 6. Lateral margin of tergite 6 with two rows of 7–8 subequally long lateral setae. Tergite 7 with narrow and deep concavity at posterior margin, almost dividing tergite in two hemitergites. Sternite 2 almost entirely membranous, with two suboval central short hemitergites, both covered with short setae. Sternite 3 almost divided in two triangular hemitergites, with strong lateral setae. Sternite 4 somewhat U-shaped, with lateral row of strong setae. Sternite 5 divided in two long and narrow hemitergites anteriorly, with 2 suboval hemitergites at middle. Sternite 6 plate-shaped, weakly sclerotized. Sternite 8 suboval, with long setae on posterior half.
<emphasis id="B93B4D51FF8A000DFDE5FB73FD7E36AF" bold="true" box="[521,677,1230,1256]" pageId="27" pageNumber="178">Hypopygium</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13748DC6FF8A000DFD5EFB72FCC736AE" box="[690,796,1231,1257]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1940,1964]" captionTargetBox="[177,1411,597,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-128@25.[177,1411,597,1917]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 19. Paraclius xibun sp. nov., A–E male holotype (CNC), F–G male paratype (CNC). A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Thorax, dorsal view; C. Head, anterior view; D. Hypopygium, lateral view; E. Male abdominal segments 5 and 6; F. Left antenna, inner view; G. Left wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8204163" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8204163/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="178">Figs 19D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13748DC6FF8A000DFCCBFB72FCA636AE" box="[807,893,1231,1257]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1827,1851]" captionTargetBox="[222,1366,525,1804]" captionTargetId="figure-203@26.[222,1366,525,1804]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 20. Paraclius xibun sp. nov., male paratype (CNC). A. Abdomen, ventral view; B. Tergite 7 and sternite 8, dorsal view; C. Hypopygium, left lateral view; D. Surstyli and apical edge of epandrium, outer view; E. Internal appendages, left lateral view; F. Hypandrium, ventral view; G. Cercus, dorsal view. Abreviations: a apv s = apical apicoventral epandrial seta; b apv s = basal apicoventral epandrial seta; cerc = cercus; dsur = dorsal lobe of surstylus; ej apod = ejaculatory apodeme; epand = epandrium; hypd = hypandrium; pgt = postgonite; ph = phallus; sp = sperm pump; st = sternite; tg = tergite; vsur = ventral lobe of surstylus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8204167" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8204167/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="178">20C–G</figureCitation>
). Epandrium dark brown, long and narrow, about 3X longer than high, with acute apicoventral lateral ridge (
<figureCitation id="13748DC6FF8A000DFCF0FB4EFC5D374A" box="[796,902,1267,1293]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1940,1964]" captionTargetBox="[177,1411,597,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-128@25.[177,1411,597,1917]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 19. Paraclius xibun sp. nov., A–E male holotype (CNC), F–G male paratype (CNC). A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Thorax, dorsal view; C. Head, anterior view; D. Hypopygium, lateral view; E. Male abdominal segments 5 and 6; F. Left antenna, inner view; G. Left wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8204163" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8204163/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="178">Figs 19D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13748DC6FF8A000DFC7CFB4EFC18374A" box="[912,963,1267,1293]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1827,1851]" captionTargetBox="[222,1366,525,1804]" captionTargetId="figure-203@26.[222,1366,525,1804]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 20. Paraclius xibun sp. nov., male paratype (CNC). A. Abdomen, ventral view; B. Tergite 7 and sternite 8, dorsal view; C. Hypopygium, left lateral view; D. Surstyli and apical edge of epandrium, outer view; E. Internal appendages, left lateral view; F. Hypandrium, ventral view; G. Cercus, dorsal view. Abreviations: a apv s = apical apicoventral epandrial seta; b apv s = basal apicoventral epandrial seta; cerc = cercus; dsur = dorsal lobe of surstylus; ej apod = ejaculatory apodeme; epand = epandrium; hypd = hypandrium; pgt = postgonite; ph = phallus; sp = sperm pump; st = sternite; tg = tergite; vsur = ventral lobe of surstylus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8204167" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8204167/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="178">20C</figureCitation>
). Basal apicoventral epandrial seta slightly longer than apical seta and about 2X longer than ventral lobe of surstylus (
<figureCitation id="13748DC6FF8A000DFC34FAAAFB9A3776" box="[984,1089,1303,1329]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1827,1851]" captionTargetBox="[222,1366,525,1804]" captionTargetId="figure-203@26.[222,1366,525,1804]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 20. Paraclius xibun sp. nov., male paratype (CNC). A. Abdomen, ventral view; B. Tergite 7 and sternite 8, dorsal view; C. Hypopygium, left lateral view; D. Surstyli and apical edge of epandrium, outer view; E. Internal appendages, left lateral view; F. Hypandrium, ventral view; G. Cercus, dorsal view. Abreviations: a apv s = apical apicoventral epandrial seta; b apv s = basal apicoventral epandrial seta; cerc = cercus; dsur = dorsal lobe of surstylus; ej apod = ejaculatory apodeme; epand = epandrium; hypd = hypandrium; pgt = postgonite; ph = phallus; sp = sperm pump; st = sternite; tg = tergite; vsur = ventral lobe of surstylus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8204167" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8204167/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="178">Fig. 20D</figureCitation>
). Ventral lobe of surstylus long and narrow, somewhat digitiform, gently curved ventrally, with stout modified apical seta and 1 short ventral and 1 short dorsal setae near base (
<figureCitation id="13748DC6FF8A000DFE37FAE2FDBE373E" box="[475,613,1375,1401]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1827,1851]" captionTargetBox="[222,1366,525,1804]" captionTargetId="figure-203@26.[222,1366,525,1804]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 20. Paraclius xibun sp. nov., male paratype (CNC). A. Abdomen, ventral view; B. Tergite 7 and sternite 8, dorsal view; C. Hypopygium, left lateral view; D. Surstyli and apical edge of epandrium, outer view; E. Internal appendages, left lateral view; F. Hypandrium, ventral view; G. Cercus, dorsal view. Abreviations: a apv s = apical apicoventral epandrial seta; b apv s = basal apicoventral epandrial seta; cerc = cercus; dsur = dorsal lobe of surstylus; ej apod = ejaculatory apodeme; epand = epandrium; hypd = hypandrium; pgt = postgonite; ph = phallus; sp = sperm pump; st = sternite; tg = tergite; vsur = ventral lobe of surstylus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8204167" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8204167/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="178">Fig. 20C, D</figureCitation>
). Dorsal lobe of surstylus suboval, with dorsal row of short setae at basal 1/2, ending in 1 strong seta at middle; 1 strong seta at apex (
<figureCitation id="13748DC6FF8A000DFCC3FA3EFC4337DA" box="[815,920,1411,1437]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1827,1851]" captionTargetBox="[222,1366,525,1804]" captionTargetId="figure-203@26.[222,1366,525,1804]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 20. Paraclius xibun sp. nov., male paratype (CNC). A. Abdomen, ventral view; B. Tergite 7 and sternite 8, dorsal view; C. Hypopygium, left lateral view; D. Surstyli and apical edge of epandrium, outer view; E. Internal appendages, left lateral view; F. Hypandrium, ventral view; G. Cercus, dorsal view. Abreviations: a apv s = apical apicoventral epandrial seta; b apv s = basal apicoventral epandrial seta; cerc = cercus; dsur = dorsal lobe of surstylus; ej apod = ejaculatory apodeme; epand = epandrium; hypd = hypandrium; pgt = postgonite; ph = phallus; sp = sperm pump; st = sternite; tg = tergite; vsur = ventral lobe of surstylus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8204167" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8204167/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="178">Fig. 20D</figureCitation>
). Postgonite plain, well sclerotized and curved ventrally at apex (
<figureCitation id="13748DC6FF8A000DFEB1FA1AFE193786" box="[349,450,1447,1473]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1827,1851]" captionTargetBox="[222,1366,525,1804]" captionTargetId="figure-203@26.[222,1366,525,1804]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 20. Paraclius xibun sp. nov., male paratype (CNC). A. Abdomen, ventral view; B. Tergite 7 and sternite 8, dorsal view; C. Hypopygium, left lateral view; D. Surstyli and apical edge of epandrium, outer view; E. Internal appendages, left lateral view; F. Hypandrium, ventral view; G. Cercus, dorsal view. Abreviations: a apv s = apical apicoventral epandrial seta; b apv s = basal apicoventral epandrial seta; cerc = cercus; dsur = dorsal lobe of surstylus; ej apod = ejaculatory apodeme; epand = epandrium; hypd = hypandrium; pgt = postgonite; ph = phallus; sp = sperm pump; st = sternite; tg = tergite; vsur = ventral lobe of surstylus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8204167" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8204167/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="178">Fig. 20E</figureCitation>
). Proctiger plain, weakly sclerotized. Hypandrium, trough-shaped, with weak connection to epandrium basally, free laterally; apex bifurcate and strongly sclerotized, somewhat arrow-shaped in ventral view; left lateral margin with 2 dentiform preapical processes, apicalmost with serrated margin and basalmost very short, right lateral margin only with serrated process; base of hypandrium projecting up inside epandrial capsule, cradling phallus (
<figureCitation id="13748DC6FF8A000DFF1BF98AFEA23416" box="[247,377,1591,1617]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1827,1851]" captionTargetBox="[222,1366,525,1804]" captionTargetId="figure-203@26.[222,1366,525,1804]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 20. Paraclius xibun sp. nov., male paratype (CNC). A. Abdomen, ventral view; B. Tergite 7 and sternite 8, dorsal view; C. Hypopygium, left lateral view; D. Surstyli and apical edge of epandrium, outer view; E. Internal appendages, left lateral view; F. Hypandrium, ventral view; G. Cercus, dorsal view. Abreviations: a apv s = apical apicoventral epandrial seta; b apv s = basal apicoventral epandrial seta; cerc = cercus; dsur = dorsal lobe of surstylus; ej apod = ejaculatory apodeme; epand = epandrium; hypd = hypandrium; pgt = postgonite; ph = phallus; sp = sperm pump; st = sternite; tg = tergite; vsur = ventral lobe of surstylus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8204167" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8204167/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="178">Fig. 20C, F</figureCitation>
). Phallus strongly sclerotized, divided in two narrow arms, narrowing at apex, both arms with 1 subapical short process (
<figureCitation id="13748DC6FF8A000DFE47F9E6FDC93432" box="[427,530,1627,1653]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1827,1851]" captionTargetBox="[222,1366,525,1804]" captionTargetId="figure-203@26.[222,1366,525,1804]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 20. Paraclius xibun sp. nov., male paratype (CNC). A. Abdomen, ventral view; B. Tergite 7 and sternite 8, dorsal view; C. Hypopygium, left lateral view; D. Surstyli and apical edge of epandrium, outer view; E. Internal appendages, left lateral view; F. Hypandrium, ventral view; G. Cercus, dorsal view. Abreviations: a apv s = apical apicoventral epandrial seta; b apv s = basal apicoventral epandrial seta; cerc = cercus; dsur = dorsal lobe of surstylus; ej apod = ejaculatory apodeme; epand = epandrium; hypd = hypandrium; pgt = postgonite; ph = phallus; sp = sperm pump; st = sternite; tg = tergite; vsur = ventral lobe of surstylus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8204167" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8204167/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="178">Fig. 20E</figureCitation>
); ejaculatory apodeme long, about 1/2 as long as epandrium, gradually widening towards apex, laterally compressed and weakly sclerotized basally (
<figureCitation id="13748DC6FF8A000DFC4EF9C2FBD034DE" box="[930,1035,1663,1689]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1827,1851]" captionTargetBox="[222,1366,525,1804]" captionTargetId="figure-203@26.[222,1366,525,1804]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 20. Paraclius xibun sp. nov., male paratype (CNC). A. Abdomen, ventral view; B. Tergite 7 and sternite 8, dorsal view; C. Hypopygium, left lateral view; D. Surstyli and apical edge of epandrium, outer view; E. Internal appendages, left lateral view; F. Hypandrium, ventral view; G. Cercus, dorsal view. Abreviations: a apv s = apical apicoventral epandrial seta; b apv s = basal apicoventral epandrial seta; cerc = cercus; dsur = dorsal lobe of surstylus; ej apod = ejaculatory apodeme; epand = epandrium; hypd = hypandrium; pgt = postgonite; ph = phallus; sp = sperm pump; st = sternite; tg = tergite; vsur = ventral lobe of surstylus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8204167" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8204167/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="178">Fig. 20E</figureCitation>
). Sperm pump short, somewhat Cshaped, about 1/3 as long as ejaculatory apodeme (
<figureCitation id="13748DC6FF8A000DFD25F91EFCF534FA" box="[713,814,1699,1725]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1827,1851]" captionTargetBox="[222,1366,525,1804]" captionTargetId="figure-203@26.[222,1366,525,1804]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 20. Paraclius xibun sp. nov., male paratype (CNC). A. Abdomen, ventral view; B. Tergite 7 and sternite 8, dorsal view; C. Hypopygium, left lateral view; D. Surstyli and apical edge of epandrium, outer view; E. Internal appendages, left lateral view; F. Hypandrium, ventral view; G. Cercus, dorsal view. Abreviations: a apv s = apical apicoventral epandrial seta; b apv s = basal apicoventral epandrial seta; cerc = cercus; dsur = dorsal lobe of surstylus; ej apod = ejaculatory apodeme; epand = epandrium; hypd = hypandrium; pgt = postgonite; ph = phallus; sp = sperm pump; st = sternite; tg = tergite; vsur = ventral lobe of surstylus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8204167" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8204167/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="178">Fig. 20E</figureCitation>
). Cercus short, suboval, about 1/3 as long as epandrium, yellow, except apex brown, outer surface covered with short setae, ventral and apical edges with long setae (
<figureCitation id="13748DC6FF8A000DFA86F97AFF123542" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1940,1964]" captionTargetBox="[177,1411,597,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-128@25.[177,1411,597,1917]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 19. Paraclius xibun sp. nov., A–E male holotype (CNC), F–G male paratype (CNC). A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Thorax, dorsal view; C. Head, anterior view; D. Hypopygium, lateral view; E. Male abdominal segments 5 and 6; F. Left antenna, inner view; G. Left wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8204163" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8204163/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="178">Figs 19D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13748DC6FF8A000DFF38F956FEF33542" box="[212,296,1771,1797]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1827,1851]" captionTargetBox="[222,1366,525,1804]" captionTargetId="figure-203@26.[222,1366,525,1804]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 20. Paraclius xibun sp. nov., male paratype (CNC). A. Abdomen, ventral view; B. Tergite 7 and sternite 8, dorsal view; C. Hypopygium, left lateral view; D. Surstyli and apical edge of epandrium, outer view; E. Internal appendages, left lateral view; F. Hypandrium, ventral view; G. Cercus, dorsal view. Abreviations: a apv s = apical apicoventral epandrial seta; b apv s = basal apicoventral epandrial seta; cerc = cercus; dsur = dorsal lobe of surstylus; ej apod = ejaculatory apodeme; epand = epandrium; hypd = hypandrium; pgt = postgonite; ph = phallus; sp = sperm pump; st = sternite; tg = tergite; vsur = ventral lobe of surstylus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8204167" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8204167/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="178">20C, G</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="B93B4D51FF8A000DFED6F956FE4A3542" bold="true" box="[314,401,1771,1797]" pageId="27" pageNumber="178">Female</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13748DC6FF8A000DFE73F956FE293542" box="[415,498,1771,1797]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="28.[151,250,621,645]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,597]" captionTargetId="figure-20@28.[151,1436,181,597]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 21. Paraclius xibun sp. nov., female paratype (CNC). A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Head, anterior view; C. Left antenna, inner view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8204169" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8204169/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="178">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
). Body length:
<quantity id="4CB73CA6FF8A000DFD77F956FCFF3542" box="[667,804,1771,1797]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="27" pageNumber="178" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="3.2" valueMin="2.8">2.8–3.2 mm</quantity>
; wing length:
<quantity id="4CB73CA6FF8A000DFC53F956FB9E3542" box="[959,1093,1771,1797]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.55" metricValueMax="2.9" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="27" pageNumber="178" unit="mm" value="2.55" valueMax="2.9" valueMin="2.2">2.2–2.9 mm</quantity>
(n =5). Similar to male, except as noted: postpedicel suboval, as long as wide (
<figureCitation id="13748DC6FF8A000DFD43F8B2FCCC356E" box="[687,791,1807,1833]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="28.[151,250,621,645]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,597]" captionTargetId="figure-20@28.[151,1436,181,597]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 21. Paraclius xibun sp. nov., female paratype (CNC). A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Head, anterior view; C. Left antenna, inner view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8204169" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8204169/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="178">Fig. 21C</figureCitation>
); face and clypeus wide, both wider than ocellar tubercle (
<figureCitation id="13748DC6FF8A000DFF73F88EFEDD350A" box="[159,262,1843,1869]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="28.[151,250,621,645]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,597]" captionTargetId="figure-20@28.[151,1436,181,597]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 21. Paraclius xibun sp. nov., female paratype (CNC). A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Head, anterior view; C. Left antenna, inner view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8204169" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8204169/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="178">Fig. 21B</figureCitation>
). Terminalia as in
<taxonomicName id="4C4FEAC0FF8A000DFE38F88EFD8F350B" authorityName=": Loew" authorityYear="1864" box="[468,596,1843,1869]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Paraclius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="178" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arcuatus">
<emphasis id="B93B4D51FF8A000DFE38F88EFE3E350B" box="[468,485,1843,1868]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="178">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B93B4D51FF8A000DFE1FF88EFD8F350B" box="[499,596,1843,1868]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="178">arcuatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, including number of spines on each acanthophorite.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C355C2C8FF8A000DFF2BF8EAFAD9359A" pageId="27" pageNumber="178" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BF09143FF8A000DFF2BF8EAFAD9359A" blockId="27.[151,1437,150,2015]" pageId="27" pageNumber="178">
<emphasis id="B93B4D51FF8A000DFF2BF8EAFEAA3537" bold="true" box="[199,369,1878,1905]" pageId="27" pageNumber="178">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B279B1EFF8A000DFE98F8EBFBE935D2" collectingDate="2001-11-30" collectionCode="CNC" collectorName="L. Masner" country="Belize" latitude="17.200724" location="Sibun River" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-88.59148" pageId="27" pageNumber="178" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cayo" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B93B4D51FF8A000DFE98F8EBFDC83537" bold="true" box="[372,531,1878,1904]" pageId="27" pageNumber="178">
<typeStatus id="54F42FE1FF8A000DFE98F8EBFDC83537" box="[372,531,1878,1904]" pageId="27" pageNumber="178">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
♁(
<figureCitation id="13748DC6FF8A000DFDD9F8EAFD583536" box="[565,643,1879,1905]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1940,1964]" captionTargetBox="[177,1411,597,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-128@25.[177,1411,597,1917]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 19. Paraclius xibun sp. nov., A–E male holotype (CNC), F–G male paratype (CNC). A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Thorax, dorsal view; C. Head, anterior view; D. Hypopygium, lateral view; E. Male abdominal segments 5 and 6; F. Left antenna, inner view; G. Left wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8204163" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8204163/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="178">Fig.19</figureCitation>
)labelled:“
<collectingCountry id="F358D1D3FF8A000DFD17F8EAFCB93536" box="[763,866,1879,1905]" name="Belize" pageId="27" pageNumber="178">BELIZE</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="498B5FA1FF8A000DFC84F8EAFC213536" box="[872,1018,1879,1905]" country="Belize" name="Cayo" pageId="27" pageNumber="178">Cayo District</collectingRegion>
|
<location id="8E90C798FF8A000DFBEAF8EAFB533536" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E62055FF88000BFF7BFE43FF1F3292:8E90C798FF8A000DFBEAF8EAFB533536" box="[1030,1160,1879,1905]" country="Belize" latitude="17.200724" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-88.59148" name="Sibun River" pageId="27" pageNumber="178" stateProvince="Cayo">Sibun River</location>
&amp;Hwy[ca
<geoCoordinate id="EE7BF784FF8A000DFAEEF8E5FA463534" box="[1282,1437,1880,1907]" degrees="17" direction="north" minutes="12" orientation="latitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="178" precision="1" seconds="02.6" value="17.200724">17°12′02.6″N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE7BF784FF8A000DFF7BF8C1FEE035D0" box="[151,315,1916,1943]" degrees="88" direction="west" minutes="35" orientation="longitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="178" precision="1" seconds="29.3" value="-88.59148">88°35′29.3″W</geoCoordinate>
] |
<date id="FFF1B783FF8A000DFEB7F8C6FE0D35D2" box="[347,470,1915,1941]" pageId="27" pageNumber="178" value="2001-11-30">
<collectingDate id="EFB54E6BFF8A000DFEB7F8C6FE0D35D2" box="[347,470,1915,1941]" pageId="27" pageNumber="178" value="2001-11-30">30.xi.2001</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26BAF495FF8A000DFE08F8C6FD8035D2" box="[484,603,1915,1941]" pageId="27" pageNumber="178">L. Masner</collectorName>
|
<collectingMethod id="520EE954FF8A000DFD98F8C6FCED35D2" box="[628,822,1915,1941]" pageId="27" pageNumber="178">Yellow Pan Trap</collectingMethod>
| river shore” (
<collectionCode id="ED5E0986FF8A000DFC07F8C6FBF135D2" box="[1003,1066,1915,1941]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="27" pageNumber="178">CNC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<typeStatus id="54F42FE1FF8A000DFBADF8C6FB7235D2" box="[1089,1193,1915,1941]" pageId="27" pageNumber="178">Holotype</typeStatus>
condition: good, not dissected, both antennae with second segment of arista-like stylus and right tarsus II broken off.
<materialsCitation id="3B279B1EFF8A000DFB03F823FB25359A" collectingDate="2001-11-30" collectionCode="INPA, CNC" collectorName="L. Masner" country="Belize" latitude="17.200724" location="Sibun River" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-88.59148" pageId="27" pageNumber="178" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="5" stateProvince="Cayo" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B93B4D51FF8A000DFB03F823FA4735FF" bold="true" box="[1263,1436,1950,1976]" pageId="27" pageNumber="178">
<typeStatus id="54F42FE1FF8A000DFB03F823FA4C35FF" box="[1263,1431,1950,1976]" pageId="27" pageNumber="178">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
same data as holotype (4 ♁, one dissected,
<specimenCount id="9D495ACAFF8A000DFD96F87EFD7F359A" box="[634,676,1987,2013]" pageId="27" pageNumber="178" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="ED5E0986FF8A000DFD5EF87EFD2E359A" box="[690,757,1987,2013]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="27" pageNumber="178">INPA</collectionCode>
; 7 ♁, one dissected,
<specimenCount id="9D495ACAFF8A000DFC30F87EFBDD359A" box="[988,1030,1987,2013]" pageId="27" pageNumber="178" type="female">3 ♀</specimenCount>
, one dissected,
<collectionCode id="ED5E0986FF8A000DFB54F87EFB2D359A" box="[1208,1270,1987,2013]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="27" pageNumber="178">CNC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF30C1CBFF8D000AFF7BFDD0FEBF30EE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8204169" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8204169" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8204169/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" startId="28.[151,250,621,645]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,597]" targetPageId="28" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BF09143FF8D000AFF7BFDD0FEBF30EE" blockId="28.[151,1436,621,681]" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">
<emphasis id="B93B4D51FF8D000AFF7BFDD0FEF830C2" bold="true" box="[151,291,621,645]" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">FIGURE 21.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C4FEAC0FF8D000AFEC1FDD0FE0A30C2" authority="Soares &amp; Runyon &amp; Capellari &amp; Ale-Rocha, 2023" authorityName="Soares &amp; Runyon &amp; Capellari &amp; Ale-Rocha" authorityYear="2023" box="[301,465,621,645]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Paraclius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xibun" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93B4D51FF8D000AFEC1FDD0FE0A30C2" box="[301,465,621,645]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">Paraclius xibun</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B93B4D51FF8D000AFE37FDD0FDF430C2" bold="true" box="[475,559,621,645]" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A208F02AFF8D000AFE37FDD0FDF430C2" box="[475,559,621,645]" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, female paratype (CNC).
<emphasis id="B93B4D51FF8D000AFCAFFDD0FC8730C2" bold="true" box="[835,860,621,645]" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">A.</emphasis>
Habitus, lateral view;
<emphasis id="B93B4D51FF8D000AFBA3FDD0FBBD30C2" bold="true" box="[1103,1126,621,645]" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">B.</emphasis>
Head, anterior view;
<emphasis id="B93B4D51FF8D000AFABCFDD0FAB330C2" bold="true" box="[1360,1384,621,645]" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">C.</emphasis>
Left antenna, inner view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C355C2C8FF8D000AFF2BFD4EFF0331DA" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BF09143FF8D000AFF2BFD4EFF0331DA" blockId="28.[151,1437,755,998]" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">
<emphasis id="B93B4D51FF8D000AFF2BFD4EFEE0314A" bold="true" box="[199,315,755,781]" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C4FEAC0FF8D000AFEAEFD4EFE2F314A" authority="Soares &amp; Runyon &amp; Capellari &amp; Ale-Rocha, 2023" authorityName="Soares &amp; Runyon &amp; Capellari &amp; Ale-Rocha" authorityYear="2023" box="[322,500,755,781]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Paraclius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xibun" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93B4D51FF8D000AFEAEFD4EFE2F314A" box="[322,500,755,781]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">Paraclius xibun</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B93B4D51FF8D000AFE17FD4EFD8F314A" bold="true" box="[507,596,755,781]" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A208F02AFF8D000AFE17FD4EFD8F314A" box="[507,596,755,781]" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C4FEAC0FF8D000AFD0AFD49FC7A314A" authorityName="Van Duzee" authorityYear="1929" box="[742,929,756,782]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Paraclius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angustipennis">
<emphasis id="B93B4D51FF8D000AFD0AFD49FD2C314A" box="[742,759,756,781]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B93B4D51FF8D000AFCE9FD49FC7A314A" box="[773,929,756,781]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">angustipennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C4FEAC0FF8D000AFC3BFD49FB97314A" authorityName="Loew" authorityYear="1872" box="[983,1100,755,782]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Paraclius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pumilio">
<emphasis id="B93B4D51FF8D000AFC3BFD49FC33314A" box="[983,1000,756,781]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B93B4D51FF8D000AFC1AFD4EFB97314A" box="[1014,1100,755,781]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">pumilio</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on the mostly brown to dark brown legs as discussed above (see Remarks under
<taxonomicName id="4C4FEAC0FF8D000AFCE8FCA5FC663176" authorityName="Van Duzee" authorityYear="1929" box="[772,957,792,818]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Paraclius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angustipennis">
<emphasis id="B93B4D51FF8D000AFCE8FCA5FCCE3176" box="[772,789,792,817]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B93B4D51FF8D000AFCCDFCA5FC663176" box="[801,957,792,817]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">angustipennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C4FEAC0FF8D000AFC1CFCA5FBB83176" authorityName="Loew" authorityYear="1872" box="[1008,1123,791,818]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Paraclius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pumilio">
<emphasis id="B93B4D51FF8D000AFC1CFCA5FBDA3176" box="[1008,1025,792,817]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B93B4D51FF8D000AFBE1FCAAFBB83176" box="[1037,1123,791,817]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">pumilio</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). It can be easily recognized by the vein M
<subScript id="17CB9306FF8D000AFED8FCF3FEE7311B" attach="left" box="[308,316,846,860]" fontSize="6" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">1</subScript>
strongly bowed towards R
<subScript id="17CB9306FF8D000AFD87FCF0FD5E311C" attach="left" box="[619,645,845,859]" fontSize="6" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">4+5</subScript>
and strongly concave posteriorly and dorsal lobe of surstylus suboval, with dorsal row of short setae at basal 1/2, ending in 1 strong seta at middle and with 1 strong seta at apex (
<figureCitation id="13748DC6FF8D000AFA83FCE2FF1731DA" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1827,1851]" captionTargetBox="[222,1366,525,1804]" captionTargetId="figure-203@26.[222,1366,525,1804]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 20. Paraclius xibun sp. nov., male paratype (CNC). A. Abdomen, ventral view; B. Tergite 7 and sternite 8, dorsal view; C. Hypopygium, left lateral view; D. Surstyli and apical edge of epandrium, outer view; E. Internal appendages, left lateral view; F. Hypandrium, ventral view; G. Cercus, dorsal view. Abreviations: a apv s = apical apicoventral epandrial seta; b apv s = basal apicoventral epandrial seta; cerc = cercus; dsur = dorsal lobe of surstylus; ej apod = ejaculatory apodeme; epand = epandrium; hypd = hypandrium; pgt = postgonite; ph = phallus; sp = sperm pump; st = sternite; tg = tergite; vsur = ventral lobe of surstylus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8204167" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8204167/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">Fig. 20D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C355C2C8FF8D000AFF2BFC1AFE7A31A2" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BF09143FF8D000AFF2BFC1AFE7A31A2" blockId="28.[151,1437,755,998]" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">
<emphasis id="B93B4D51FF8D000AFF2BFC1AFE953186" bold="true" box="[199,334,935,961]" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">Etymology.</emphasis>
Toponimic, referring to the Sibun River (“Xibun” in the Mayan spelling), the type-locality. Treated as a noun in apposition.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF30C1CBFF8D000AFF7BF873FB2835A1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8204173" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8204173" box="[151,1267,1998,2022]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8204173/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" startId="28.[151,250,1998,2022]" targetBox="[151,1436,1021,1974]" targetPageId="28" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BF09143FF8D000AFF7BF873FB2835A1" blockId="28.[151,1267,1998,2022]" box="[151,1267,1998,2022]" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">
<emphasis id="B93B4D51FF8D000AFF7BF873FEFB35A1" bold="true" box="[151,288,1998,2022]" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">FIGURE 22.</emphasis>
Known geographic distribution of
<taxonomicName id="4C4FEAC0FF8D000AFD68F873FC0835A1" authority="(Loew, 1861)" baseAuthorityName="Loew" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[644,979,1998,2022]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Paraclius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arcuatus">
<emphasis id="B93B4D51FF8D000AFD68F873FC9E35A1" box="[644,837,1998,2022]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">Paraclius arcuatus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFDEECB2FF8D000AFCBEF873FC1735A1" author="Loew, H." box="[850,972,1998,2022]" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" refId="ref21901" refString="Loew, H. (1861) Neue Beitrage zur Kenntniss der Dipteren. Achter Beitrag. Mittler &amp; Sohn, Berlin, 100 pp." type="book" year="1861">Loew, 1861</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C4FEAC0FF8D000AFBE9F872FB3435A1" authority="Loew, 1872" authorityName="Loew" authorityYear="1872" box="[1029,1263,1998,2022]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Paraclius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pumilio">
<emphasis id="B93B4D51FF8D000AFBE9F872FBCF35A1" box="[1029,1044,1999,2022]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B93B4D51FF8D000AFBCDF873FBB535A1" box="[1057,1134,1998,2022]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">pumilio</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDEECB2FF8D000AFB99F873FB3435A1" author="Loew, H." box="[1141,1263,1998,2022]" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" pagination="49 - 124" refId="ref21967" refString="Loew, H. (1872) Diptera Americae septentrionalis indigena. Centuria decima. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift, 16 (1), 49 - 124. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnd. 18720160110" type="journal article" year="1872">Loew, 1872</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C355C2C8FF8C000BFF2BFF2BFF1F3292" pageId="29" pageNumber="180" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BF09143FF8C000BFF2BFF2BFA4632F6" blockId="29.[151,1437,150,213]" box="[199,1437,150,177]" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">
<emphasis id="B93B4D51FF8C000BFF2BFF2BFEBA32F7" bold="true" box="[199,353,150,176]" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">Distribution.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C4FEAC0FF8C000BFE86FF2AFDC532F6" authority="Soares &amp; Runyon &amp; Capellari &amp; Ale-Rocha, 2023" authorityName="Soares &amp; Runyon &amp; Capellari &amp; Ale-Rocha" authorityYear="2023" box="[362,542,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Paraclius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xibun" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93B4D51FF8C000BFE86FF2AFDC532F6" box="[362,542,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">Paraclius xibun</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B93B4D51FF8C000BFDCBFF2AFD5832F6" bold="true" box="[551,643,151,177]" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A208F02AFF8C000BFDCBFF2AFD5832F6" box="[551,643,151,177]" pageId="29" pageNumber="180" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is recorded only from the
<typeStatus id="54F42FE1FF8C000BFC54FF2AFC3332F6" box="[952,1000,151,177]" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">type</typeStatus>
locality in
<collectingRegion id="498B5FA1FF8C000BFB82FF2AFAD232F6" box="[1134,1289,151,177]" country="Belize" name="Cayo" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">Cayo District</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F358D1D3FF8C000BFAFAFF2AFA8532F6" box="[1302,1374,151,177]" name="Belize" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">Belize</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="13748DC6FF8C000BFA83FF2AFA4632F6" box="[1391,1437,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1033,1057]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,237,1009]" captionTargetId="figure-36@29.[151,1436,237,1009]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 23. Known geographic distribution of Paraclius angusticauda Van Duzee, 1933, P. angustipennis Van Duzee, 1929, P. brooksi sp. nov., P. elongatus Van Duzee, 1930 and P. xibun sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8204175" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8204175/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">Fig.</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF09143FF8C000BFF7BFF06FF1F3292" blockId="29.[151,1437,150,213]" box="[151,196,187,213]" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">23).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
Reference in a new issue View git blame Copy permalink