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<document id="DB6ADFAFCA263167A887856CA177D889" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5323.2.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8204101" ID-ZooBank="0ABC4CFF-9D2A-449A-B7C2-CFE16DF16004" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1690887012857" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Soares, Matheus M. M., Runyon, Justin B., Capellari, Renato S. &amp; Ale-Rocha, Rosaly" docDate="2023" docId="03E62055FF820005FF7BFCA0FEDB376C" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5323.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5323 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5323.2.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Paraclius elongatus Van Duzee 1930" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="170" masterDocId="FFDF582DFF910016FFECFFBDFFDB3247" masterDocTitle="Review of Paraclius arcuatus species-group (Diptera, Dolichopodidae) with description of two new species" masterLastPageNumber="182" masterPageNumber="151" pageNumber="170" updateTime="1690887834405" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="FC92F29F92FFE2CAD0CCD9294099B4B3">Review of Paraclius arcuatus species-group (Diptera, Dolichopodidae) with description of two new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3E8D14FFAD75B4B78E64BFDF29763BF3">Soares, Matheus M. M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6A186F159F7C5698CC2BA4402EB97041">Graduate Program in Entomology (PPG-Ent), Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA). &amp; matheusmmsoares @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2355 - 1441</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="7DD23CB345A8EB5EF5C031E8D1BF2E27">Runyon, Justin B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5A4A57612A91788BD6ABAB7DCF9B56E0">Rocky Mountain Research Station, USDA Forest Service, 1648 S. 7 th Avenue, Bozeman, Montana 59717, USA. &amp; justin. runyon @ usda. gov; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0271 - 0511</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="DFBB0A443DCFE9C5D78016BC98963FD0">Capellari, Renato S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="FF0D42D12826C01DACABBD11394F1E6D">Instituto Federal do Triângulo Mineiro, Campus Uberaba, Rua João Batista Ribeiro 4000, Distrito Industrial II, Uberaba, Minas Gerais 38064 - 790, Brazil. &amp; rscapellari @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8410 - 9235</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="F3C74C642C05AF24B6B14260C4D6444A">Ale-Rocha, Rosaly</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="74D6A8B8B06A074767009DEFFEB9F7AF">Coordenação de Biodiversidade (COBIO, INPA), Av. André Araújo, 2936, Petrópolis, CEP 69067 - 375, Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil. &amp; alerocha @ inpa. gov. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9874 - 9770</mods:affiliation>
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<paragraph id="8BF09143FF820005FF7BFCA0FDCE317F" blockId="19.[151,533,797,860]" box="[151,533,797,824]" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">
<heading id="D0B8262FFF820005FF7BFCA0FDCE317F" bold="true" box="[151,533,797,824]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="170" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C4FEAC0FF820005FF7BFCA0FDCE317F" ID-CoL="4CQFW" authority="Van Duzee" authorityName="Van Duzee" authorityYear="1930" box="[151,533,797,824]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Paraclius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="170" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elongatus">
<emphasis id="B93B4D51FF820005FF7BFCA0FDCE317F" bold="true" box="[151,533,797,824]" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">
<emphasis id="B93B4D51FF820005FF7BFCA0FE5C317F" bold="true" box="[151,391,797,824]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">Paraclius elongatus</emphasis>
Van Duzee
</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="C355C2C8FF820005FF7BFCFFFF22311B" box="[151,249,834,860]" pageId="19" pageNumber="170" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF09143FF820005FF7BFCFFFF22311B" blockId="19.[151,533,797,860]" box="[151,249,834,860]" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">
(
<figureCitation id="13748DC6FF820005FF73FCFFFF2A311B" box="[159,241,834,860]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1033,1057]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,237,1009]" captionTargetId="figure-36@29.[151,1436,237,1009]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 23. Known geographic distribution of Paraclius angusticauda Van Duzee, 1933, P. angustipennis Van Duzee, 1929, P. brooksi sp. nov., P. elongatus Van Duzee, 1930 and P. xibun sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8204175" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8204175/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C355C2C8FF820005FF7BFC3BFBEE31D9" box="[151,1077,902,927]" pageId="19" pageNumber="170" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BF09143FF820005FF7BFC3BFBEE31D9" blockId="19.[151,1077,902,927]" box="[151,1077,902,927]" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5FB66DFF820005FF7BFC3BFBEE31D9" box="[151,1077,902,927]" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">
<treatmentCitation id="0AEEB752FF820005FF7BFC3BFD9B31D9" author="Van Duzee, M. C." box="[151,576,902,926]" page="72" pageId="19" pageNumber="170" year="1930">
<taxonomicName id="4C4FEAC0FF820005FF7BFC3BFD9B31D9" ID-CoL="4CQFW" authority="Van Duzee, 1930: 72" authorityName="Van Duzee" authorityPageNumber="72" authorityYear="1930" box="[151,576,902,926]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Paraclius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="170" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elongatus">
<emphasis id="B93B4D51FF820005FF7BFC3BFEB831D9" box="[151,355,902,926]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">Paraclius elongatus</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B279B1EFF820005FE84FC3AFD9B31D9" box="[360,576,902,926]" country="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines" location="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines" pageId="19" pageNumber="170" specimenCount="1">
<bibRefCitation id="EFDEECB2FF820005FE84FC3AFD9B31D9" author="Van Duzee, M. C." box="[360,576,902,926]" pageId="19" pageNumber="170" pagination="53 - 55" refId="ref22492" refString="Van Duzee, M. C. (1930) New species of Dolichopodidae from North America (Diptera). Entomological News, 41, 53 - 55 + 70 - 73." type="journal article" year="1930">Van Duzee, 1930: 72</bibRefCitation>
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.
<typeStatus id="54F42FE1FF820005FDA5FC3AFDA031D8" box="[585,635,903,927]" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">Type</typeStatus>
locality:
<collectingCountry id="F358D1D3FF820005FD37FC3BFBEA31D9" box="[731,1073,902,926]" name="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">Saint Vincent and the Grenadines</collectingCountry>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C355C2C8FF820005FF7BFC71FAA53631" pageId="19" pageNumber="170" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BF09143FF820005FF7BFC71FAA53631" blockId="19.[151,1437,972,1323]" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">
<emphasis id="B93B4D51FF820005FF7BFC71FED131A1" bold="true" box="[151,266,972,998]" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">Diagnosis</emphasis>
(male, based on the original description). Postpedicel subrectangular, pointed dorsally at apex.Mesonotum metallic green, with bluish reflections. Legs mostly yellow, except extreme base of coxae I and III and lateral surface of coxa III brownish, femur III blackened at apex, mainly on posterior surface; tarsi I and II from apex of tarsomere I and all of tarsus III brown. Wing grayish, slightly brownish anteriorly, vein M
<subScript id="17CB9306FF820005FBF6FBF6FBF9361E" attach="left" box="[1050,1058,1099,1113]" fontSize="6" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">1</subScript>
strongly bowed towards R
<subScript id="17CB9306FF820005FABFFBF6FAB7361E" attach="left" box="[1363,1388,1099,1113]" fontSize="6" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">4+5</subScript>
and strongly concave posteriorly. Hypopygium brown, cercus oval, 2X longer than wide, yellow, with dark margins.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C355C2C8FF820005FF2BFB3CFA5A36A5" pageId="19" pageNumber="170" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BF09143FF820005FF2BFB3CFA5A36A5" blockId="19.[151,1437,972,1323]" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">
<emphasis id="B93B4D51FF820005FF2BFB3CFEE036DC" bold="true" box="[199,315,1153,1179]" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C4FEAC0FF820005FEAAFB3DFDF036DD" authorityName="Van Duzee" authorityYear="1930" box="[326,555,1152,1178]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Paraclius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="170" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elongatus">
<emphasis id="B93B4D51FF820005FEAAFB3DFDF036DD" box="[326,555,1152,1178]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">Paraclius elongatus</emphasis>
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is very similar and possibly conspecific with
<taxonomicName id="4C4FEAC0FF820005FBA6FB3CFADF36DD" authorityName="Van Duzee" authorityYear="1933" box="[1098,1284,1152,1179]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Paraclius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="170" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angusticauda">
<emphasis id="B93B4D51FF820005FBA6FB3CFB8036DD" box="[1098,1115,1153,1178]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B93B4D51FF820005FB81FB3DFADF36DD" box="[1133,1284,1152,1178]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">angusticauda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as discussed above (see Remarks under
<taxonomicName id="4C4FEAC0FF820005FE3BFB18FD5636F9" authorityName="Van Duzee" authorityYear="1933" box="[471,653,1188,1215]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Paraclius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="170" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angusticauda">
<emphasis id="B93B4D51FF820005FE3BFB18FE3336F9" box="[471,488,1189,1214]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B93B4D51FF820005FE1AFB19FD5636F9" box="[502,653,1188,1214]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">angusticauda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). However, we were not able to examine the
<typeStatus id="54F42FE1FF820005FB65FB19FB3036F9" box="[1161,1259,1188,1214]" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C4FEAC0FF820005FAFCFB18FA4736F9" authorityName="Van Duzee" authorityYear="1930" box="[1296,1436,1188,1215]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Paraclius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="170" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elongatus">
<emphasis id="B93B4D51FF820005FAFCFB18FAFA36F9" box="[1296,1313,1189,1214]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B93B4D51FF820005FAC3FB19FA4736F9" box="[1327,1436,1188,1214]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">elongatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
that was supposedly deposited in the Arthropod Museum of the University of
<collectingRegion id="498B5FA1FF820005FC11FB75FBBE36A5" box="[1021,1125,1224,1250]" country="United States of America" name="Arkansas" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">Arkansas</collectingRegion>
but could not be located.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C355C2C8FF820005FF2BFB51FEDB376C" pageId="19" pageNumber="170" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BF09143FF820005FF2BFB51FEDB376C" blockId="19.[151,1437,972,1323]" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">
<emphasis id="B93B4D51FF820005FF2BFB51FEBA3741" bold="true" box="[199,353,1260,1286]" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">Distribution.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C4FEAC0FF820005FE89FB51FD9F3741" authorityName="Van Duzee" authorityYear="1930" box="[357,580,1260,1286]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Paraclius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="170" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elongatus">
<emphasis id="B93B4D51FF820005FE89FB51FD9F3741" box="[357,580,1260,1286]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">Paraclius elongatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is recorded only from the
<typeStatus id="54F42FE1FF820005FC8CFB50FC4B3740" box="[864,912,1261,1287]" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">type</typeStatus>
locality in the
<collectingCountry id="F358D1D3FF820005FBC3FB51FA463741" box="[1071,1437,1260,1286]" name="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">Saint Vincent and the Grenadines</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="13748DC6FF820005FF73FAADFF2F376C" box="[159,244,1296,1323]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1033,1057]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,237,1009]" captionTargetId="figure-36@29.[151,1436,237,1009]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 23. Known geographic distribution of Paraclius angusticauda Van Duzee, 1933, P. angustipennis Van Duzee, 1929, P. brooksi sp. nov., P. elongatus Van Duzee, 1930 and P. xibun sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8204175" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8204175/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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