treatments-xml/data/03/DC/90/03DC9030FFA3FFAD6EFAFAB2FBB4E697.xml
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<mods:title id="E7D3353C4B24894AAFC10D68DA2A7F19">New data on Dysdera Latreille, 1804 and Harpactea Bristowe, 1939 (Araneae: Dysderidae) of the Caucasus, with new species and records</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5C5BE5DE7EB7F148594B8D997D357EEA">Zamani, Alireza</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4BCD2298F1AACB6A5708BE984A823D82">Marusik, Yuri M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4439F53CF3EFE318292A0F5D3F44518A">Department of Zoology &amp; Entomology, University of the Free State, Bloemfontein 9300, South Africa. &amp; Altai State University, Lenina Pr., 61, Barnaul, RF- 656049, Russia. &amp; Institute for Biological Problems of the North, Portovaya Str. 18, Magadan 685000, Russia.</mods:affiliation>
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<heading id="D082964AFFA3FFAD6EFAFAB2FDD4E571" bold="true" box="[151,559,1286,1313]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="199" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C755AA5FFA3FFAD6EFAFAB2FDD4E571" ID-CoL="388YX" authority="Dunin, 1990" authorityName="Dunin" authorityYear="1990" box="[151,559,1286,1313]" class="Arachnida" family="Dysderidae" genus="Dysdera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bogatschevi">
<emphasis id="B901FD34FFA3FFAD6EFAFAB2FDD4E571" bold="true" box="[151,559,1286,1313]" pageId="4" pageNumber="199">
<emphasis id="B901FD34FFA3FFAD6EFAFAB2FE6BE570" bold="true" box="[151,400,1286,1313]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="199">Dysdera bogatschevi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE45CD7FFA3FFAD6FFAFAB2FDD4E571" author="Dunin, P. M." box="[407,559,1286,1312]" pageId="4" pageNumber="199" pagination="141 - 147" refId="ref9926" refString="Dunin, P. M. (1990) Spiders of the genus Dysdera (Aranei, Haplogynae, Dysderidae) from Azerbaijan. Zoologicheskii Zhurnal, 69 (6), 141 - 147. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1990">Dunin, 1990</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
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<figureCitation id="134E3DA3FFA3FFAD6EFAFA9FFEEDE514" box="[151,278,1323,1349]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[152,255,1075,1099]" captionTargetBox="[163,1413,531,1043]" captionTargetId="figure-185@5.[151,1436,525,1052]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Male of Dysdera bogatschevi, left bulb. A retrolateral B prolateral C dorsal D ventral. Scale bar = 0.2 mm. Abbreviations: AL—additional lateral sheet, C—crest, DH—distal haematodocha, L—lateral sheet, LML—lateral margin of the lateral sheet, P—posterior apophysis, T—tegulum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10468573" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10468573/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="199">Figs 4AD</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="134E3DA3FFA3FFAD6F4CFA9FFE77E514" box="[289,396,1323,1349]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="9.[152,255,1823,1847]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,417,1800]" captionTargetId="figure-109@9.[151,1435,417,1800]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 10. Males of Dysdera atabekia (A, B, D), D. bogatschevi (C, E, F), and D. dunini (G, H), SEM images of left bulbs. A, C, G retrolateral B, E same, close-ups of psembolus D, H dorsal F retrodorsal, close-ups of psembolus. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10468585" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10468585/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="199">10C, EF</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C36F72ADFFA3FFAD6EFAFADBFD50E5F9" pageId="4" pageNumber="199" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BCA2126FFA3FFAD6EFAFADBFD2CE5DB" blockId="4.[151,727,1391,1448]" box="[151,727,1391,1418]" pageId="4" pageNumber="199">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB650608FFA3FFAD6EFAFADBFD2CE5DB" box="[151,727,1391,1418]" pageId="4" pageNumber="199">
<treatmentCitation id="0AD40737FFA3FFAD6EFAFADBFDDCE5D6" author="Dunin, P. M." box="[151,551,1391,1415]" page="141" pageId="4" pageNumber="199" year="1990">
<taxonomicName id="4C755AA5FFA3FFAD6EFAFADBFDDCE5D6" ID-CoL="388YX" authority="Dunin, 1990: 141" authorityName="Dunin" authorityPageNumber="141" authorityYear="1990" box="[151,551,1391,1415]" class="Arachnida" family="Dysderidae" genus="Dysdera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bogatschevi">
<emphasis id="B901FD34FFA3FFAD6EFAFADBFE97E5D6" box="[151,364,1391,1415]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="199">Dysdera bogatschevi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE45CD7FFA3FFAD6F1EFADBFDDCE5D6" author="Dunin, P. M." box="[371,551,1391,1415]" pageId="4" pageNumber="199" pagination="141 - 147" refId="ref9926" refString="Dunin, P. M. (1990) Spiders of the genus Dysdera (Aranei, Haplogynae, Dysderidae) from Azerbaijan. Zoologicheskii Zhurnal, 69 (6), 141 - 147. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1990">Dunin, 1990: 141</bibRefCitation>
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, fig. 1.13 (
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).
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</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="4C755AA5FFA3FFAD6EFAFA3AFE97E5F7" ID-CoL="388YX" authorityName="Dunin" authorityYear="1990" box="[151,364,1422,1446]" class="Arachnida" family="Dysderidae" genus="Dysdera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bogatschevi">
<emphasis id="B901FD34FFA3FFAD6EFAFA3AFE97E5F7" box="[151,364,1422,1446]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="199">Dysdera bogatschevi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="0AD40737FFA3FFAD6F17FA3AFDD3E5F7" author="Dunin, P. M." box="[378,552,1422,1446]" page="62" pageId="4" pageNumber="199" year="1992">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE45CD7FFA3FFAD6F17FA3AFDD3E5F7" author="Dunin, P. M." box="[378,552,1422,1446]" pageId="4" pageNumber="199" pagination="35 - 76" refId="ref10097" refString="Dunin, P. M. (1992 b) The spider family Dysderidae of the Caucasian fauna (Arachnida Aranei Haplogynae). Arthropoda Selecta, 1 (3), 35 - 76. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1992">Dunin 1992b: 62</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 6 (
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).
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</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B901FD34FFA3FFAD6EFAFA60FEFDE5BF" bold="true" box="[151,262,1492,1518]" pageId="4" pageNumber="199">Material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B1D2B7BFFA3FFAD6F7BFA60FE77E643" collectingDate="2003-06-22" collectionCode="ZMMU" collectorName="N. Snegovaya &amp; H. Aliev" country="Azerbaijan" latitude="41.766666" location="Rotshugel" longLatPrecision="1154" longitude="46.6" pageId="4" pageNumber="199" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Zaqatala">
<collectingCountry id="F36261B6FFA3FFAD6F7BFA60FE3CE5BF" box="[278,455,1492,1518]" name="Azerbaijan" pageId="4" pageNumber="199">AZERBAIJAN</collectingCountry>
:
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<collectingRegion id="49B1EFC4FFA3FFAD6FB7FA60FD5FE5BF" box="[474,676,1492,1518]" country="Azerbaijan" name="Zaqatala" pageId="4" pageNumber="199">Zagatala District</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: 1³ (
<collectionCode id="ED64B9E3FFA3FFAD6C98FA60FCA9E5BF" box="[757,850,1492,1518]" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/k3qp-615s" name="Zoological Museum, Moscow Lomonosov State University" pageId="4" pageNumber="199" type="Museum">ZMMU</collectionCode>
),
<location id="8EAA77FDFFA3FFAD6D00FA60FC1AE5BF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DC9030FFA3FFAD6EFAFAB2FBB4E697:8EAA77FDFFA3FFAD6D00FA60FC1AE5BF" box="[877,993,1492,1518]" country="Azerbaijan" latitude="41.766666" longLatPrecision="1154" longitude="46.6" name="Rotshugel" pageId="4" pageNumber="199" stateProvince="Zaqatala">Rotshugel</location>
, [
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,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4147E1FFA3FFAD6A1CFA60FB34E5BF" box="[1137,1231,1492,1518]" degrees="46" direction="east" minutes="36" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="199" precision="925" value="46.6">46°36'E</geoCoordinate>
],
<date id="FFCB07E6FFA3FFAD6A87FA60FA93E5BF" box="[1258,1384,1492,1518]" pageId="4" pageNumber="199" value="2003-06-22">
<collectingDate id="EF8FFE0EFFA3FFAD6A87FA60FA93E5BF" box="[1258,1384,1492,1518]" pageId="4" pageNumber="199" value="2003-06-22">22.06.2003</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectorName id="268044F0FFA3FFAD6BEDFA60FEEEE643" pageId="4" pageNumber="199">N. Snegovaya</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="268044F0FFA3FFAD6F4DFA4DFE7FE643" box="[288,388,1528,1555]" pageId="4" pageNumber="199">H. Aliev</collectorName>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C36F72ADFFA3FFAD6EAAF9A8FCCBE62F" pageId="4" pageNumber="199" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BCA2126FFA3FFAD6EAAF9A8FCCBE62F" blockId="4.[151,1436,1492,1735]" pageId="4" pageNumber="199">
<emphasis id="B901FD34FFA3FFAD6EAAF9A8FEB4E667" bold="true" box="[199,335,1564,1590]" pageId="4" pageNumber="199">Comments.</emphasis>
This species has been treated in two taxonomic publications. It is found in oak-beech hornbeam forests at elevations ranging from
<quantity id="4C8D8CC3FFA3FFAD6C77F9F4FD3AE60A" box="[538,705,1600,1627]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="4" pageNumber="199" unit="m" value="1550.0" valueMax="2400.0" valueMin="700.0">700 to 2400 m</quantity>
. Additionally, it can be found in subalpine habitats and is known to inhabit leaf litter and reside under stones (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE45CD7FFA3FFAD6CE7F9D0FCDFE62F" author="Dunin, P. M." box="[650,804,1636,1662]" pageId="4" pageNumber="199" pagination="35 - 76" refId="ref10097" refString="Dunin, P. M. (1992 b) The spider family Dysderidae of the Caucasian fauna (Arachnida Aranei Haplogynae). Arthropoda Selecta, 1 (3), 35 - 76. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1992">Dunin 1992b</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36F72ADFFA3FFAD6EAAF93CFBB4E697" pageId="4" pageNumber="199" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BCA2126FFA3FFAD6EAAF93CFBB4E697" blockId="4.[151,1436,1492,1735]" pageId="4" pageNumber="199">
<emphasis id="B901FD34FFA3FFAD6EAAF93CFE9AE6F3" bold="true" box="[199,353,1672,1698]" pageId="4" pageNumber="199">Distribution.</emphasis>
Transcaucasia. Known from the adjacent parts of northern
<collectingCountry id="F36261B6FFA3FFAD6D82F93CFB91E6F3" box="[1007,1130,1672,1698]" name="Azerbaijan" pageId="4" pageNumber="199">Azerbaijan</collectingCountry>
and eastern
<collectingCountry id="F36261B6FFA3FFAD6A9EF93CFAABE6F3" box="[1267,1360,1672,1698]" name="Georgia" pageId="4" pageNumber="199">Georgia</collectingCountry>
. These localities are located on the southern macroslope of the Caucasus Major (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE45CD7FFA3FFAD6DA6F918FBB8E697" author="Otto, S." box="[971,1091,1708,1734]" pageId="4" pageNumber="199" refId="ref10910" refString="Otto, S. (2022) Caucasian Spiders. A faunistic database on the spiders of the Caucasus. Version February 2022. Available from: https: // caucasus-spiders. info / (accessed 23 May 2023)" type="url" year="2022">Otto 2022</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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