288 lines
35 KiB
XML
288 lines
35 KiB
XML
<document id="008BD4190FE75FA74D2BCE02C2D92DE9" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5267.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7840783" ID-ZooBank="9CD59054-8D7D-413F-B9FD-29EAFE7E511D" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1681816955386" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Lehmann, Ingo, Zahiri, Reza & Husemann, Martin" docDate="2023" docId="03DC6C76CC254C31F7DFFD15FCC6FB5C" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5267.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5267 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5267.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Lukeniana lutztoepferi Lehmann, Zahiri & Husemann 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="3FA8A9D1-6033-4754-8192-AEBCCE126825" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="22" masterDocId="FFE5140ECC314C24F748FFEFFF9EFFB5" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Metarbelodes Strand, 1909 genus-group (Lepidoptera: Cossoidea: Metarbelidae) with descriptions of two new genera and 33 new species from high elevations of eastern and southern Africa" masterLastPageNumber="106" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="21" updateTime="1699487052491" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="B39773BC63203FF30788389A427081A8">
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<mods:title id="1CF437435634ECDB154B7D5A48BB7D4B">Revision of the Metarbelodes Strand, 1909 genus-group (Lepidoptera: Cossoidea: Metarbelidae) with descriptions of two new genera and 33 new species from high elevations of eastern and southern Africa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="7BC1F34A6C42B76879B185B3081385EE" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="ACB95F4ADE802381AC78DC54FFE71AEE">
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<mods:roleTerm id="DB3555E7D332E6A3A38679322B1BD369">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="B3D534CCAB4D1E56D8F141F76D23CFA5">Lehmann, Ingo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="073CB9BBC8C67DC8C29A796A97C12833" type="email">martin.husemann@uni-hamburg.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:name id="A93299162F71C34731B6EE8E3DD4DC8F" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="954A3F8DD824FF51B74405A315050A74">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="CF1EB6596ACD4BB9EF1D9E4A4687B57F">Zahiri, Reza</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="B2C0BFFB49786672A4B16A7F74E39A71" type="email">reza.zahiri@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="58790C9FA626993ACF0D18507AECE001">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="93ECA076E25CFDE6FFAD2F6C897E2825">Husemann, Martin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="89247D20D2A1E72E05A4F67A66261D78" type="email">martin.husemann@uni-hamburg.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="398E09B6BBD3DF57C24535E6339246DC">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="73A02CB1ACDAD599015E9FC3C89DD0A9">
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<mods:date id="ACBF26B6837BC8CD9E8CAF14FD75152A">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="24B4EA9B927223E4F19844FAE685B30F">2023-04-18</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="59EC8315C2D4EC93777F123CACB1055F">5267</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="36FC148FF599FCB99E6476ABFC449E21">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5267.1.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="DE4A63D8B56A8D6E005FFE9DC9ADB5D7">journal article</mods:classification>
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<treatment id="03DC6C76CC254C31F7DFFD15FCC6FB5C" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:3FA8A9D1-6033-4754-8192-AEBCCE126825" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DC6C76CC254C31F7DFFD15FCC6FB5C" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<subSubSection id="C36F8EEBCC254C30F7DFFD15FC03FCA0" box="[151,925,762,789]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BCADD60CC254C30F7DFFD15FC03FCA0" blockId="20.[151,961,762,861]" box="[151,925,762,789]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<heading id="D0826A0CCC254C30F7DFFD15FC03FCA0" bold="true" box="[151,925,762,789]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" reason="4">
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<emphasis id="B9010172CC254C30F7DFFD15FC03FCA0" bold="true" box="[151,925,762,789]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<taxonomicName id="4C75A6E3CC254C30F7DFFD15FCA6FCA0" ID-CoL="B8R9Q" authority="Lehmann, Zahiri & Husemann" authorityName="Lehmann, Zahiri & Husemann" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,824,762,789]" class="Insecta" family="Metarbelidae" genus="Lukeniana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lutztoepferi" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9010172CC254C30F7DFFD15FE32FCA0" bold="true" box="[151,428,762,789]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Lukeniana lutztoepferi</emphasis>
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Lehmann, Zahiri & Husemann
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A232BC09CC254C30F408FD14FC03FCA0" box="[832,925,763,789]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C36F8EEBCC254C30F7DFFCF0FAB1FC2A" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BCADD60CC254C30F7DFFCF0FEA7FC8C" blockId="20.[151,961,762,861]" box="[151,313,799,825]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<figureCitation id="134EC1E5CC254C30F7DFFCF0FE97FC8C" box="[151,265,799,825]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1882,1906]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,525,1859]" captionTargetId="figure-205@22.[151,1436,525,1859]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 4. a. Lukeniana lutztoepferi, holotype, male, Kenya, County Nairobi, Ololua Forest; b. L. lutztoepferi, paratype, female, Kenya, County Nairobi, Ngong; c. L. madrandelei, paratype, male, DRC, Katanga Province, Lubumbashi; d. L. madrandelei, paratype, female, DRC, Katanga Province, Lubumbashi; e. L. friederikebauerae, paratype, male, Zambia, Lusaka Province, Lusaka; f. L. friederikebauerae, paratype, female, Zambia, Lusaka Province, Lusaka." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7840796" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7840796/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Figs 4, 4b</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="134EC1E5CC254C30F65CFCF0FEA7FC8C" box="[276,313,799,825]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="64.[151,250,1283,1307]" captionTargetBox="[163,1424,181,1249]" captionTargetId="figure-28@64.[151,1436,166,1259]" captionTargetPageId="64" captionText="FIGURE 13. a. Lukeniana enaiposha, holotype, male, Kenya, Rift Valley Province, near Lake Naivasha; b. L. obliqualinea, male, Kenya, County Nairobi, Nairobi; c. L. raymondrevellii, holotype, male, Namibia, Otjozondjupa Region, Ozombanda; d. L. rajaeii, paratype, male, Ethiopia, Southern Nations, Nationalities and Peoples’Region, Gidole; e. L. tubiraensis, holotype, male, Tanzania, Kigoma Region, Tubira Forest; f. L. lutztoepferi, holotype, male, Kenya, County Nairobi, Ololua Forest." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7840820" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7840820/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">13f</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCADD60CC254C30F7DFFCADFC5FFCE8" blockId="20.[151,961,762,861]" box="[151,961,834,861]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<uri id="FFE4D162CC254C30F7DFFCADFC5FFCE8" box="[151,961,834,861]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<uuid id="FFD3E7B5CC254C30F6E1FCADFC5FFCE8" box="[425,961,834,861]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">3FA8A9D1-6033-4754-8192-AEBCCE126825</uuid>
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</uri>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCADD60CC254C30F7DFFC69FAB1FC2A" blockId="20.[151,1327,901,928]" box="[151,1327,901,928]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<materialsCitation id="3B1DD73DCC254C30F7DFFC69FAB5FC2A" box="[151,1323,901,928]" collectionCode="RMCA" country="Kenya" county="Tervuren" location="Royal Museum" municipality="Central Africa" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="54CE63C2CC254C30F7DFFC69FF51FC15" box="[151,207,902,928]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Type</typeStatus>
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locality and repository:
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||
<collectingCountry id="F3629DF0CC254C30F6A8FC69FDB2FC15" box="[480,556,902,928]" name="Kenya" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Kenya</collectingCountry>
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, the
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<location id="8EAA8BBBCC254C30F529FC6AFC93FC15" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DC6C76CC254C31F7DFFD15FCC6FB5C:8EAA8BBBCC254C30F529FC6AFC93FC15" box="[609,781,901,928]" country="Kenya" county="Tervuren" municipality="Central Africa" name="Royal Museum" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Royal Museum</location>
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for
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BAE471ACC254C30F473FC6AFC43FC2A" box="[827,989,901,927]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Central Africa</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<collectingCounty id="62ABA5ECCC254C30F4A0FC69FBCEFC15" box="[1000,1104,902,928]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Tervuren</collectingCounty>
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,
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||
<collectingCountry id="F3629DF0CC254C30F313FC6AFB25FC2A" box="[1115,1211,901,927]" name="Belgium" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Belgium</collectingCountry>
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(
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||
<collectionCode id="ED6445A5CC254C30F382FC6AFABDFC2A" box="[1226,1315,901,927]" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ee3x-fpgk" name="Royal Museum for Central Africa" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="Museum">RMCA</collectionCode>
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)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C36F8EEBCC254C30F7DFFC27FAA3FB9F" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8BCADD60CC254C30F7DFFC27FAA3FB9F" blockId="20.[151,1437,968,2039]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<emphasis id="B9010172CC254C30F7DFFC27FE1FFC57" bold="true" box="[151,385,968,994]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Material examined.</emphasis>
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B1DD73DCC254C30F6C0FC27FB87FBB3" collectingDate="2001-04-15" collectionCode="RMCA" collectorName="Dr. Ugo Dall'Asta & I. Lehmann" country="Kenya" county="Ololua Forest" location="Nairobi" municipality="Olulua Forest" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<typeStatus id="54CE63C2CC254C30F6C0FC27FE6EFC57" box="[392,496,968,994]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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male,
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||
<collectingCountry id="F3629DF0CC254C30F574FC26FD16FC56" box="[572,648,969,995]" name="Kenya" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Kenya</collectingCountry>
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,
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||
<location id="8EAA8BBBCC254C30F5DBFC27FD75FC57" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DC6C76CC254C31F7DFFD15FCC6FB5C:8EAA8BBBCC254C30F5DBFC27FD75FC57" box="[659,747,968,994]" country="Kenya" county="Ololua Forest" municipality="Olulua Forest" name="Nairobi" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Nairobi</location>
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||
,
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||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BAE471ACC254C30F5BFFC27FC0FFC56" box="[759,913,968,995]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Olulua Forest</collectingMunicipality>
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||
(misspelling of
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||
<collectingCounty id="62ABA5ECCC254C30F300FC27FB78FC57" box="[1096,1254,968,994]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Ololua Forest</collectingCounty>
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||
),
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||
<date id="FFCBFBA0CC254C30F3B1FC27FA06FC57" box="[1273,1432,968,995]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="2001-04-15">
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||
<collectingDate id="EF8F0248CC254C30F3B1FC27FA06FC57" box="[1273,1432,968,995]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="2001-04-15">15 April 2001</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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||
<collectorName id="2680B8B6CC254C30F7DFFC02FEF9FBB3" box="[151,359,1004,1031]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Dr. Ugo Dall’Asta</collectorName>
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||
leg., genitalia slide number 02/062012
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||
<collectorName id="2680B8B6CC254C30F46FFC02FC37FBB3" box="[807,937,1004,1031]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">I. Lehmann</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6445A5CC254C30F4F0FC03FB8FFBB3" box="[952,1041,1004,1030]" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ee3x-fpgk" name="Royal Museum for Central Africa" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="Museum">RMCA</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1DD73DCC254C30F36CFC02FAA7FB9F" collectingDate="1954-02" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="Fowler & Coulson & I. Lehmann" country="Kenya" location="Nairobi" municipality="Ngong" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CE63C2CC254C30F36CFC02FB18FBB2" box="[1060,1158,1005,1031]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
female,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3629DF0CC254C30F3A0FC02FAAAFBB2" box="[1256,1332,1005,1031]" name="Kenya" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Kenya</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EAA8BBBCC254C30F208FC03FA06FBB3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DC6C76CC254C31F7DFFD15FCC6FB5C:8EAA8BBBCC254C30F208FC03FA06FBB3" box="[1344,1432,1004,1030]" country="Kenya" municipality="Ngong" name="Nairobi" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Nairobi</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BAE471ACC254C30F7DFFBFEFF78FB9E" box="[151,230,1041,1067]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Ngong</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFCBFBA0CC254C30F7B9FBFFFE06FB9E" box="[241,408,1040,1067]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1954-02">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF8F0248CC254C30F7B9FBFFFE06FB9E" box="[241,408,1040,1067]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1954-02">February 1954</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="2680B8B6CC254C30F6EBFBFFFE6CFB9F" box="[419,498,1040,1066]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fowler</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="2680B8B6CC254C30F55FFBFFFDEAFB9F" box="[535,628,1040,1066]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Coulson</collectorName>
|
||
leg., genitalia slide number 05/082012
|
||
<collectorName id="2680B8B6CC254C30F379FBFEFB2CFB9F" box="[1073,1202,1040,1067]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">I. Lehmann</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6445A5CC254C30F389FBFFFAACFB9F" box="[1217,1330,1040,1066]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36F8EEBCC254C31F78FFBDBFAE0FD88" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCADD60CC254C30F78FFBDBFD9BFB0F" blockId="20.[151,1437,968,2039]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9010172CC254C30F78FFBDBFEC7FBFB" bold="true" box="[199,345,1076,1102]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Male.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9010172CC254C30F6E2FBDBFE79FBFB" box="[426,487,1076,1102]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Head</emphasis>
|
||
: Ochre, with long, dense hair-like scales between compound eyes; eyes dull violetblack with small black spots; antennae 0.56 length of forewing, bipectinate, with branches 5 width of shaft, branches and shaft covered with ochre scales laterally and dorsally; antennal tips slightly spatulate with long scales, bending towards apex; labial palpi ochre.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCADD60CC254C30F78FFB2BFD9FF9DE" blockId="20.[151,1437,968,2039]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9010172CC254C30F78FFB2BFE86FB6B" box="[199,280,1220,1246]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
: Patagia and tegulae with long, shiny hair-like scales of ochre (in female with several drops of resin). A small crest of ochre mixed with ivory-yellow on metathorax. Hind legs ochre with fine hair-like scales, shiny; one pair of narrow, long tibial spurs present, spurs unequal in length
|
||
<emphasis id="B9010172CC254C30F417FAE2FC1EFA93" box="[863,896,1293,1318]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">ca.</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4C8D7085CC254C30F4CEFAE3FC45FA92" box="[902,987,1292,1319]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="1.1">1.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
(outer spur) and
|
||
<emphasis id="B9010172CC254C30F3D0FAE2FB27FA93" box="[1176,1209,1293,1318]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">ca.</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4C8D7085CC254C30F3F7FAE3FA8AFA92" box="[1215,1300,1292,1319]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="0.9">0.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
(inner spur) in male. Forewing length
|
||
<quantity id="4C8D7085CC254C30F6FEFADFFD87FAFE" box="[438,537,1328,1355]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="12.5">12.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
(wingspan 27.0 mm), forewing upperside ochre in both sexes; costal margin and whole forewing without sepia-coloured striae in both sexes; towards termen mixed with light olive in male, less visible in female; termen only with very small lunules of sepia in male and very fine striae of sepia in female; terminal line and subterminal line absent in both sexes; reticulated pattern absent in both sexes; CuA
|
||
<subScript id="17F1DF25CC254C30F3CFFA41FB11FA09" attach="left" box="[1159,1167,1454,1468]" fontSize="6" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">2</subScript>
|
||
ivory-yellow, not edged sepia above in either sex; all remaining veins not distinctly coloured; base of forewing in female faintly sepia, less visible in male; cilia long,
|
||
<quantity id="4C8D7085CC254C30F6F7FA0BFD8AFA4A" box="[447,532,1508,1535]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="1.3">1.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
in male and
|
||
<quantity id="4C8D7085CC254C30F5EAFA0BFD69FA4A" box="[674,759,1508,1535]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
in female, ochre, shiny in both sexes. Underside of forewing is roughly scaled, ochre, glossy, costal margin slightly darker but without striae in both sexes. Hindwing upperside and cilia ivory-yellow in both sexes, glossy, cilia as in forewing; underside ochre, glossy, costal margin not darker and without striae in both sexes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCADD60CC254C31F78FF99BFAEAFF04" blockId="20.[151,1437,968,2039]" lastBlockId="21.[151,1437,151,1257]" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9010172CC254C30F78FF99BFEAFF93B" box="[199,305,1652,1678]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
: Mainly ochre mixed with ivory-yellow, shiny; abdominal tuft short, one-fourth of abdominal length. Genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134EC1E5CC254C30F644F977FEFBF907" box="[268,357,1688,1714]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="64.[151,250,1283,1307]" captionTargetBox="[163,1424,181,1249]" captionTargetId="figure-28@64.[151,1436,166,1259]" captionTargetPageId="64" captionText="FIGURE 13. a. Lukeniana enaiposha, holotype, male, Kenya, Rift Valley Province, near Lake Naivasha; b. L. obliqualinea, male, Kenya, County Nairobi, Nairobi; c. L. raymondrevellii, holotype, male, Namibia, Otjozondjupa Region, Ozombanda; d. L. rajaeii, paratype, male, Ethiopia, Southern Nations, Nationalities and Peoples’Region, Gidole; e. L. tubiraensis, holotype, male, Tanzania, Kigoma Region, Tubira Forest; f. L. lutztoepferi, holotype, male, Kenya, County Nairobi, Ololua Forest." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7840820" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7840820/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 13f</figureCitation>
|
||
) with uncus elongate, with one uncus lobe longer than width of base of entire uncus, lobes narrow and with rounded tips, inner edge rounded with long setae ventrally, basal edge of uncus strongly bent at middle; gnathos arms very long (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9010172CC254C30F6E7F90EFE4FF94F" box="[431,465,1761,1786]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">ca.</emphasis>
|
||
1.5 longer than basal width of valva), extending towards near upper half of juxta; valvae ovoid with a broader base, costa without setae; sacculus with scattered long and short setae; weakly-sclerotized projection setose, with a rounded tip and slightly shorter than single thick and short thorn-like process below; latter strongly bent upward and well developed, hollow with a rounded tip that has few setae; median sector of valva with scattered setae on inner side; rounded emargination extending between weakly-sclerotized projection and thorn-like process and 35% of length of valva; ventral side of valva not bent at middle. Saccus longer than broad (base at least as broad as width of juxta) with a strong fold or slit in centre, not finger-shaped, tip narrowly rounded. Juxta broad with two acuminate tips with a short process at each tip, emargination between tips deep (80% of length of juxta). Phallus not trumpet-like, longer than width of valva, slightly bent near middle, bilobed with a cleft at each end.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCADD60CC244C31F78FFF54FD35FEF4" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,1257]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
Female.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9010172CC244C31F660FF54FEFBFF60" box="[296,357,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Head</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B9010172CC244C31F6D4FF54FE73FF60" box="[412,493,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
: Essentially as decribed for male, except antenna 0.44 length of forewing, unipectinate, with branches 1.5 width of shaft, antennal tips very short, acuminate, with slightly longer hair-like scales than males, bending towards apex; hindleg spurs unequal in length,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9010172CC244C31F41BFEECFCEBFEA9" box="[851,885,259,284]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">ca.</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4C8D7085CC244C31F433FEECFC4EFEA8" box="[891,976,259,285]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="0.9">0.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
(outer spur) and
|
||
<emphasis id="B9010172CC244C31F3C6FEECFB2EFEA9" box="[1166,1200,259,284]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">ca.</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4C8D7085CC244C31F3FEFEECFA92FEA8" box="[1206,1292,259,285]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
(inner spur); forewing length 16.0 mm (wingspan 33.0 mm).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCADD60CC244C31F78FFEA4FAE0FD88" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,1257]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9010172CC244C31F78FFEA4FEAFFED0" box="[199,305,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
: Papillae anales broad, 8-shaped dorsally in posterior view, densely setose with long and short setae. Few short setae on entire segment 8 but many setae along its posterior margin. Ventral plates broad, with outer plate as a latero-ventral sclerotized band covering 90% of ventral side of segment 8, triangular in lateral view; band with an acuminate end towards base of anterior apophysis and a short emargination at its medio-posterior edge; a second but shorter band of similar shape behind former. Dorso-anterior margin of abdominal plate without emargination. Posterior apophyses very narrow, slightly S-shaped and bent towards dorsal side of segment 8, their bases not broad- er and with rounded ends, processes absent. Anterior apophyses straight, of equal length as posterior apophyses.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36F8EEBCC244C31F78FFDA9FD28FCE8" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCADD60CC244C31F78FFDA9FD28FCE8" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,1257]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9010172CC244C31F78FFDA9FEDCFDD5" bold="true" box="[199,322,582,608]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C75A6E3CC244C31F604FDA8FDD2FDD4" authorityName="Lehmann, Zahiri & Husemann" authorityYear="2023" box="[332,588,583,609]" class="Insecta" family="Metarbelidae" genus="Lukeniana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lutztoepferi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9010172CC244C31F604FDA8FDD2FDD4" box="[332,588,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Lukeniana lutztoepferi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has elongate, narrow forewings much longer than the hindwings in both sexes; Females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C75A6E3CC244C31F620FD84FD98FD30" authorityName="Lehmann, Zahiri & Husemann" authorityYear="2023" box="[360,518,619,645]" class="Insecta" family="Metarbelidae" genus="Lukeniana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lutztoepferi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9010172CC244C31F620FD84FD98FD30" box="[360,518,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">L. lutztoepferi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C75A6E3CC244C31F576FD84FD44FD30" authorityName="Lehmann & Zahiri & Husemann" authorityYear="2023" box="[574,730,619,645]" class="Insecta" family="Metarbelidae" genus="Lukeniana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mbalaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9010172CC244C31F576FD84FD44FD30" box="[574,730,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">L. mbalaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are the smallest in the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C75A6E3CC244C31F362FD84FB3EFD30" authorityName="Lehmann, Zahiri & Husemann" authorityYear="2023" box="[1066,1184,619,645]" class="Insecta" family="Metarbelidae" genus="Lukeniana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9010172CC244C31F362FD84FB3EFD30" box="[1066,1184,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Lukeniana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The male and female of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C75A6E3CC244C31F7FDFD60FECDFD1C" authorityName="Lehmann, Zahiri & Husemann" authorityYear="2023" box="[181,339,655,681]" class="Insecta" family="Metarbelidae" genus="Lukeniana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lutztoepferi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9010172CC244C31F7FDFD60FECDFD1C" box="[181,339,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">L. lutztoepferi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are considerably smaller than those of
|
||
<emphasis id="B9010172CC244C31F442FD60FC22FD1C" box="[778,956,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C75A6E3CC244C31F442FD60FC29FD1C" authorityName="Lehmann & Zahiri & Husemann" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Bethune-Baker" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[778,951,655,681]" class="Insecta" family="Metarbelidae" genus="Lukeniana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obliqualinea">L. obliqualinea</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
which also occurs in the Nairobi area. The genitalia have the following unique character states: the uncus is the most elongate in the genus with very long setae ventrally; and the gnathos arms are very long, extending to near the upper half of the juxta. The female postabdominal structure has three diagnostic characters: the ventral band has a short emargination at its postero-medial edge; the posterior apophyses are narrow with no processes at the posterior ends; and the anterior apophyses are not uniformly broad but narrower towards their end.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36F8EEBCC244C31F78FFC89FE77FB80" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCADD60CC244C31F78FFC89FC8FFBA4" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,1257]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9010172CC244C31F78FFC89FEFFFC35" bold="true" box="[199,353,870,896]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C75A6E3CC244C31F62EFC88FDFDFC34" authorityName="Lehmann, Zahiri & Husemann" authorityYear="2023" box="[358,611,871,897]" class="Insecta" family="Metarbelidae" genus="Lukeniana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lutztoepferi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9010172CC244C31F62EFC88FDFDFC34" box="[358,611,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Lukeniana lutztoepferi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known from the Ololua Forest, situated on the southwestern outskirts of Nairobi (south-central
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3629DF0CC244C31F6DEFC64FE7FFC10" box="[406,481,907,933]" name="Kenya" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Kenya</collectingCountry>
|
||
) at an elevation of
|
||
<emphasis id="B9010172CC244C31F5FEFC64FD46FC11" box="[694,728,907,932]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">ca.</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4C8D7085CC244C31F596FC65FC19FC10" box="[734,903,906,933]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" metricValueMax="1.85" metricValueMin="1.75" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="1800.0" valueMax="1850.0" valueMin="1750.0">
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE41BBA7CC244C31F596FC65FC83FC10" box="[734,797,906,933]" degrees="1,750" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="55" value="1.75">1,750</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE41BBA7CC244C31F455FC65FCF5FC10" box="[797,875,906,933]" degrees="1,850" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="55" value="-1.85">–1,850</geoCoordinate>
|
||
m
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
as well as from the Ngong Forest situated
|
||
<quantity id="4C8D7085CC244C31F22CFC64FA02FC10" box="[1380,1436,907,933]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="km" value="7.0">7 km</quantity>
|
||
further north at an elevation of
|
||
<quantity id="4C8D7085CC244C31F6A7FC40FDD3FC7C" box="[495,589,943,969]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.89" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="1890.0">1,890 m</quantity>
|
||
. Both habitats are referred to as dry transitional montane forest (sensu
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE4A091CC244C31F210FC40FF4EFC58" author="White, F." pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refId="ref83858" refString="White, F. (1983) The Vegetation of Africa: a Descriptive Memoir to Accompany the Unesco / AETFAT / UNSO Vegetation Map of Africa. Natural Resources Research No. XX. Unesco, Paris, 356 pp." type="book" year="1983">White 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) or dry upland forest (sensu
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE4A091CC244C31F55FFC3CFCB3FC58" author="Mungai, G. M. & Beentje, H. J." box="[535,813,979,1005]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="11 - 15" refId="ref81143" refString="Mungai, G. M. & Beentje, H. J. (1989) Checklist of the plants of Ololua Forest, Nairobi, Kenya. Utafiti Occasional Papers of the National Museums of Kenya, 2 (1), 11 - 15." type="journal article" year="1989">Mungai & Beentje 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Based on its distribution,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C75A6E3CC244C31F32BFC3CFA9FFC58" authorityName="Lehmann, Zahiri & Husemann" authorityYear="2023" box="[1123,1281,979,1005]" class="Insecta" family="Metarbelidae" genus="Lukeniana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lutztoepferi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9010172CC244C31F32BFC3CFA9FFC58" box="[1123,1281,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">L. lutztoepferi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is considered an Afromontane near-endemic species as defined herein.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCADD60CC244C31F78FFBF5FE77FB80" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,1257]" box="[199,489,1050,1077]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9010172CC244C31F78FFBF5FEB4FB81" bold="true" box="[199,298,1050,1076]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
See Appendix 1.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36F8EEBCC244C31F78FFBD0FCC6FB5C" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCADD60CC244C31F78FFBD0FCC6FB5C" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,1257]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9010172CC244C31F78FFBD0FED0FBEC" bold="true" box="[199,334,1087,1113]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C75A6E3CC244C31F61DFBD0FDCCFBEC" authorityName="Lehmann, Zahiri & Husemann" authorityYear="2023" box="[341,594,1087,1113]" class="Insecta" family="Metarbelidae" genus="Lukeniana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lutztoepferi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9010172CC244C31F61DFBD0FDCCFBEC" box="[341,594,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Lukeniana lutztoepferi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is named in honour of Lutz Töpfer (
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B11382CC244C31F4A3FBD0FBA8FBEC" box="[1003,1078,1087,1113]" country="Germany" name="Berlin" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Berlin</collectingRegion>
|
||
), the son of Professor Dr. Klaus Töpfer, former Executive Director of UNEP in Nairobi (1998–2006), for his substantial help in receiving financial support through the German Federal Environmental Foundation (DBU, Osnabrück) of the first comprehensive book on the history and importance of avenues (tree-lined roads and pathways) in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3629DF0CC244C31F4A4FB44FBCBFB70" box="[1004,1109,1195,1221]" name="Germany" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Germany</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Alleen in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3629DF0CC244C31F384FB44FAC7FB70" box="[1228,1369,1195,1221]" name="Germany" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Deutschland</collectingCountry>
|
||
—Bedeutung, Pflege und Entwicklung (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE4A091CC244C31F554FB20FCD2FB5C" author="Lehmann, I. & Rohde, M." box="[540,844,1231,1257]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refId="ref80166" refString="Lehmann, I. & Rohde, M. (Eds) (2006) Alleen in Deutschland - Bedeutung, Pflege, Entwicklung. Edition Leipzig, Leipzig, 248 Seiten." type="book" year="2006">Lehmann and Rohde 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |