treatments-xml/data/03/D8/B6/03D8B6181809FFB7431CFD05FC4E2747.xml
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<mods:title id="C8986519B747F11790858603286486F3">Revision of Zorion Pascoe (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae), an endemic genus of New Zealand</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="8BCE070E1809FFB4431CFD05FDA5239F" blockId="33.[264,534,724,785]" box="[264,534,724,750]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<heading id="D086B0621809FFB4431CFD05FDA5239F" bold="true" box="[264,534,724,750]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C717C8D1809FFB4431CFD05FDA5239F" ID-CoL="5D837" authority="Sharp" authorityName="Sharp" box="[264,534,724,750]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Zorion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opacum">
<emphasis id="B905DB1C1809FFB4431CFD05FDA5239F" bold="true" box="[264,534,724,750]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="B905DB1C1809FFB4431CFD05FE71239F" bold="true" box="[264,450,724,750]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Zorion opacum</emphasis>
Sharp
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCE070E1809FFB4431CFD26FE162260" blockId="33.[264,534,724,785]" box="[264,421,759,785]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">(Figs. 21, 24)</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36B54851809FFB4431CFC96FBF1220C" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BCE070E1809FFB4431CFC96FBF1220C" blockId="33.[264,1322,838,894]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6120201809FFB4431CFC96FBF1220C" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<taxonomicName id="4C717C8D1809FFB4431CFC96FDC4222C" ID-CoL="5D837" authority="Sharp, 1903: 109" authorityName="Sharp" authorityPageNumber="109" authorityYear="1903" box="[264,631,838,862]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Zorion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opacum">
<emphasis id="B905DB1C1809FFB4431CFC96FE1C222F" box="[264,431,839,862]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Zorion opacum</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AD0211F1809FFB443ACFC97FDC4222C" author="Sharp" box="[440,631,838,861]" page="109" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" year="1903">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE07AFF1809FFB443ACFC97FD8C222C" author="Sharp" box="[440,575,838,861]" pageId="33" pageNumber="41" refString="Sharp, D. (1903) Some new Coleoptera from the Chatham Islands and New Zealand. Entomologist's Monthly Magazine, 39, 105 - 110." type="journal article" year="1903">Sharp, 1903</bibRefCitation>
: 109
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<treatmentCitation id="0AD0211F1809FFB44088FC97FCEC222C" author="Broun" box="[668,863,838,861]" page="147" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" year="1909">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE07AFF1809FFB44088FC97FC94222C" author="Broun" box="[668,807,838,861]" pageId="33" pageNumber="39" refString="Broun, T. (1909) Notes on Coleoptera from the Chatham Islands. Transactions of the New Zealand Institute, 41, 145 - 151." type="journal article" year="1909">Broun, 1909</bibRefCitation>
: 147
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AD0211F1809FFB44179FC97FBD1222C" author="Aurivillius" box="[877,1122,838,861]" page="156" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" year="1912">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE07AFF1809FFB44179FC97FB99222C" author="Aurivillius" box="[877,1066,838,861]" pageId="33" pageNumber="39" refString="Aurivillius, C. (1912) Coleopterorum Catalogus. pars 39, Cerambycidae: Cerambycinae. W. Junk, Berlin, 574 pp." type="book" year="1912">Aurivillius, 1912</bibRefCitation>
: 156
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AD0211F1809FFB44664FC97FA95222C" author="Blair" box="[1136,1318,838,861]" page="265" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" year="1937">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE07AFF1809FFB44664FC97FB5E222C" author="Blair" box="[1136,1261,838,861]" pageId="33" pageNumber="39" refString="Blair, K. G. (1937) Synonymy of the Cerambycidae of New Zealand. The Entomologist's Monthly Magazine, 73, 261 - 268." type="journal article" year="1937">Blair, 1937</bibRefCitation>
: 265
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AD0211F1809FFB4432CFCB7FDAE220C" author="Macfarlane" box="[312,541,870,893]" page="64" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" year="1979">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE07AFF1809FFB4432CFCB7FE4B220C" author="Macfarlane" box="[312,504,870,893]" pageId="33" pageNumber="40" refString="Macfarlane, R. P. (1979) Notes on insects of the Chatham Islands. New Zealand Entomologist, 7, 64 - 70." type="journal article" year="1979">Macfarlane, 1979</bibRefCitation>
: 64
</treatmentCitation>
70;
<treatmentCitation id="0AD0211F1809FFB44046FCB7FC80220C" author="Early" box="[594,819,870,894]" page="10" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" year="1991">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE07AFF1809FFB44046FCB7FCBC220C" author="Early" box="[594,783,870,894]" pageId="33" pageNumber="40" refString="Early, J. W., Emberson, R. M., Muir, C. A. &amp; Barratt, B. I. P. (1991) Lincoln University Entomological Expedition to Pitt Island. 10 - 24 January 1990. Report to Lincoln University and Department of Conservation, Christchurch, (unpub.)." type="journal volume" year="1991">
Early
<emphasis id="B905DB1C1809FFB44087FCB6FD71220F" box="[659,706,871,894]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">et al</emphasis>
., 1991
</bibRefCitation>
: 10
</treatmentCitation>
24;
<treatmentCitation id="0AD0211F1809FFB4417EFCB7FB8C220C" author="Emberson" box="[874,1087,870,893]" page="46" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" year="1998">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE07AFF1809FFB4417EFCB7FBAE220C" author="Emberson" box="[874,1053,870,893]" pageId="33" pageNumber="40" refString="Emberson, R. M. (1998) The beetle (Coleoptera) fauna of the Chatham Islands. New Zealand Entomologist, 21, 25 - 64." type="journal article" year="1998">Emberson, 1998</bibRefCitation>
:46
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36B54851809FFB4431CFC7EFD692530" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BCE070E1809FFB4431CFC7EFECC22B9" blockId="33.[264,1322,943,1089]" box="[264,383,943,968]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="B905DB1C1809FFB4431CFC7EFECC22B9" box="[264,383,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCE070E1809FFB4432CFC06FD692530" blockId="33.[264,1322,943,1089]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<taxonomicName id="4C717C8D1809FFB4432CFC06FE432281" box="[312,496,983,1008]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Zorion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opacum">
<emphasis id="B905DB1C1809FFB4432CFC06FE432281" box="[312,496,983,1008]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Zorion opacum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from all other
<taxonomicName id="4C717C8D1809FFB441A3FC06FBB42281" box="[951,1031,983,1008]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Zorion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B905DB1C1809FFB441A3FC06FBB42281" box="[951,1031,983,1008]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Zorion</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species by the dorsally matte body surface, which gives the head, prothorax and elytra a silky dull appearance. All other
<taxonomicName id="4C717C8D1809FFB44358FBF6FE282531" box="[332,411,1063,1088]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Zorion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B905DB1C1809FFB44358FBF6FE282531" box="[332,411,1063,1088]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Zorion</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species have glossy elytra.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36B54851809FFB4431CFBA6FCC92610" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BCE070E1809FFB4431CFBA6FE1925E1" blockId="33.[264,1322,1143,1889]" box="[264,426,1143,1168]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="B905DB1C1809FFB4431CFBA6FE1925E1" box="[264,426,1143,1168]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Redescription</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCE070E1809FFB4432CFB4EFC6A25C8" blockId="33.[264,1322,1143,1889]" box="[312,985,1183,1209]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="B905DB1C1809FFB4432CFB4EFE7725C9" box="[312,452,1183,1208]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Body length</emphasis>
: Male
<quantity id="4C89AAEB1809FFB44003FB4EFD7625C8" box="[535,709,1183,1209]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.07" metricValueMax="6.96" metricValueMin="3.18" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="5.07" valueMax="6.96" valueMin="3.18">3.186.96 mm</quantity>
, female
<quantity id="4C89AAEB1809FFB44133FB4EFC6725C8" box="[807,980,1183,1209]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.45" metricValueMax="7.12" metricValueMin="3.78" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="5.45" valueMax="7.12" valueMin="3.78">3.787.12 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCE070E1809FFB4432CFB16FB5F2750" blockId="33.[264,1322,1143,1889]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="B905DB1C1809FFB4432CFB16FE382591" box="[312,395,1223,1248]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Colour</emphasis>
: Body golden brown, with a pale ivory spot on each elytron (Fig. 21). Elytral spot variable or absent. Head and pronotum dark brown, base of elytra dark brown about half way towards apex elytra becoming light brown. Tip of mandibles black. Scape and pedicel golden brown; antennal segments 37 or 38 pale brown at base but gradually becoming dark brown towards apex; antennal segments 811 or 911 dark brown or pale brown. Pro­ and mesocoxal cavity bounded by dark edge; trochanter and apex of coxa creamy golden brown; base of femur whitish or pale brown, not bearing a dark ring at beginning of femoral club as in
<figureCitation id="134A1B8B1809FFB440ACFA0EFCBA2488" box="[696,777,1503,1529]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 3" captionStartId="6.[264,382,985,1009]" captionTargetBox="[309,1292,395,968]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[284,1320,381,981]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 1 3. Ventral view of hind femora representing features of: 1, dark coloured femur; 2, light coloured femur with dark ring; 3, light coloured femur without ring." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/170225/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
; tibia and tarsi golden brown throughout. Abdominal segments dark brown but often the last two visible segments light brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCE070E1809FFB4432CF9FEFBFF27E8" blockId="33.[264,1322,1143,1889]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="B905DB1C1809FFB4432CF9FEFE102739" box="[312,419,1583,1608]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Structure</emphasis>
: Head, prothorax and elytra silky dull, matt surface dorsally, body shiny ventrally. Pronotum with slightly wrinkled surface. Females with hairs on anterior epipleural fold; males usually without such hairs. Elytral apex rounded.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCE070E1809FFB4432CF976FD082648" blockId="33.[264,1322,1143,1889]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="B905DB1C1809FFB4432CF976FD3527B1" box="[312,646,1703,1728]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Ovipositor and spermatheca</emphasis>
: Ratio of dorsal to ventral baculi being 1:1. Spermatheca sclerotised without sclerotised inner structure, strongly curved, bean­shaped widest towards middle and gradually tapering towards apex. Spermathecal gland arising at around 1/3 of spermatheca length from base.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCE070E1809FFB4432CF896FCC92610" blockId="33.[264,1322,1143,1889]" box="[312,890,1863,1889]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="B905DB1C1809FFB4432CF896FE122611" box="[312,417,1863,1888]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Var ia t io n</emphasis>
: Scape and pedicel may be dark brown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36B5485180AFFB7431CFECDFED0239F" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BCE070E180AFFB7431CFECDFED02044" blockId="34.[264,1324,284,750]" box="[264,355,284,309]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="B905DB1C180AFFB7431CFECDFED02044" box="[264,355,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Biology</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCE070E180AFFB7432CFE95FED0239F" blockId="34.[264,1324,284,750]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<taxonomicName id="4C717C8D180AFFB7432CFE95FE05202C" box="[312,438,324,349]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Zorion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opacum">
<emphasis id="B905DB1C180AFFB7432CFE95FE05202C" box="[312,438,324,349]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Z. opacum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
adults were found under a rotten log, on a leaf at night, in litter, beating broadleaf vegetation and bush, mixed shrub or forest. Plants swept or beaten were blackberry flower and leaves of flax,
<emphasis id="B905DB1C180AFFB74131FE45FB3920DC" box="[805,1162,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<taxonomicName id="4C717C8D180AFFB74131FE45FCC620DC" box="[805,885,404,429]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Apium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Apium</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C717C8D180AFFB74185FE45FB3920DC" box="[913,1162,404,429]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Buddlejaceae" genus="Brachyclottis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="huntii">Brachyclottis huntii</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B905DB1C180AFFB746BEFE45FD8420A4" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<taxonomicName id="4C717C8D180AFFB746BEFE45FA9520DC" box="[1194,1318,404,429]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Coprosma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Coprosma</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C717C8D180AFFB7431CFE6DFD8420A4" box="[264,567,444,469]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygonaceae" genus="Muehlenbeckia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polygonales" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="australis">Muehlenbeckia australis</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C717C8D180AFFB74040FE6DFC8A20A4" box="[596,825,444,469]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Myoporum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laetum">
<emphasis id="B905DB1C180AFFB74040FE6DFC8A20A4" box="[596,825,444,469]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Myoporum laetum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C717C8D180AFFB74142FE6DFC5020A4" box="[854,995,444,469]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Plagianthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B905DB1C180AFFB74142FE6DFC5020A4" box="[854,995,444,469]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Plagianthus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C717C8D180AFFB74614FE6DFB5820A4" box="[1024,1259,444,469]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Plagianthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="regius">
<emphasis id="B905DB1C180AFFB74614FE6DFB5820A4" box="[1024,1259,444,469]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Plagianthus regius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C717C8D180AFFB7431CFE35FE15208C" box="[264,422,484,509]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Araliaceae" genus="Pseudopanax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B905DB1C180AFFB7431CFE35FE15208C" box="[264,422,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Pseudopanax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Others were collected on
<taxonomicName id="4C717C8D180AFFB74119FE35FB97208C" box="[781,1060,484,509]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Violaceae" genus="Melicytus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chathamicus">
<emphasis id="B905DB1C180AFFB74119FE35FB97208C" box="[781,1060,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Melicytus chathamicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
branch trap and by Malaise trap at bush edge in grass/
<taxonomicName id="4C717C8D180AFFB740D0FDDDFCC42354" box="[708,887,524,549]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygonaceae" genus="Muehlenbeckia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polygonales" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B905DB1C180AFFB740D0FDDDFCC42354" box="[708,887,524,549]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Muehlenbeckia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
flat. Adults were reared ex:
<taxonomicName id="4C717C8D180AFFB746F8FDDDFEED233C" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="Hebe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="barkeri">
<emphasis id="B905DB1C180AFFB746F8FDDDFEED233C" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Hebe barkeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C717C8D180AFFB74365FDE5FE62233C" box="[369,465,564,589]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Myrsine" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B905DB1C180AFFB74365FDE5FE62233C" box="[369,465,564,589]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Myrsine</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
bark,
<taxonomicName id="4C717C8D180AFFB74037FDE5FCA4233C" box="[547,791,564,589]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Myrsine" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chathamica">
<emphasis id="B905DB1C180AFFB74037FDE5FCA4233C" box="[547,791,564,589]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Myrsine chathamica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
bole,
<taxonomicName id="4C717C8D180AFFB74173FDE5FBB8233C" box="[871,1035,564,589]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Myrsine" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coxii">
<emphasis id="B905DB1C180AFFB74173FDE5FBB8233C" box="[871,1035,564,589]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Myrsine coxii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
boles and
<taxonomicName id="4C717C8D180AFFB74681FDE5FA90233C" box="[1173,1315,564,589]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Plagianthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B905DB1C180AFFB74681FDE5FA90233C" box="[1173,1315,564,589]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Plagianthus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Females were collected between
<date id="FFCF21CE180AFFB74098FD8DFCD02307" box="[652,867,604,630]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">9 Nov. and 6 Mar.</date>
, and males between
<date id="FFCF21CE180AFFB74643FD8DFA9F2307" box="[1111,1324,604,630]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">2 Nov. and 2 Mar.</date>
Based on labels development of collected immature stages ranges for females from 216 245 days and for males from 216316 days. The records do not mention the conditions for rearing.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36B5485180AFFB7431CFCF5FC9922FF" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BCE070E180AFFB7431CFCF5FE24224C" blockId="34.[264,1323,804,910]" box="[264,407,804,829]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="B905DB1C180AFFB7431CFCF5FE24224C" box="[264,407,804,829]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Distribution</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCE070E180AFFB7432CFC9DFC9922FF" blockId="34.[264,1323,804,910]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
Main Island, Rekohu, and Wharekauri, Pitt Island (
<emphasis id="B905DB1C180AFFB74187FC9DFBAB2214" box="[915,1048,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Rangiauria</emphasis>
) and South East Island (
<emphasis id="B905DB1C180AFFB74306FCA5FE3A22FC" box="[274,393,884,909]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Rangatira</emphasis>
) of the Chathams Islands (
<figureCitation id="134A1B8B180AFFB740D0FCA5FCAE22FF" box="[708,797,884,910]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="16.[264,367,1331,1355]" captionTargetBox="[323,1268,300,1298]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[306,1282,283,1327]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 24. Known distribution of: Z. angustifasciatum; Z. batesi; Z. dugdalei; Z. kaikouraiensis; Z. minutum; Z. nonmaculatum; Z. taranakiensis; Z. opacum. The Z. batesi record on Kermadec Island is not shown here. (Map with permission from Ian Henderson, Massey University)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/170230/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36B5485180AFFB7431CFC15FC552527" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BCE070E180AFFB7431CFC15FE3022AC" blockId="34.[264,1324,964,1110]" box="[264,387,964,989]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="B905DB1C180AFFB7431CFC15FE3022AC" box="[264,387,964,989]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Comments</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCE070E180AFFB7432CFC3DFC552527" blockId="34.[264,1324,964,1110]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<collectingCountry id="F366479E180AFFB7432CFC3DFEC02577" box="[312,371,1004,1030]" name="India" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Hind</collectingCountry>
tarsi, right middle tibia, left antenna segments 911 are missing on the
<typeStatus id="54CAB9AC180AFFB746ADFC3DFA9B2577" box="[1209,1320,1004,1030]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
. The locality of the specimen collected by Pascoe from Otago (9360 BMNH) is questioned by
<bibRefCitation id="EFE07AFF180AFFB743A7FBEDFDFE2527" author="Sharp" box="[435,589,1084,1110]" pageId="34" pageNumber="41" refString="Sharp, D. (1903) Some new Coleoptera from the Chatham Islands and New Zealand. Entomologist's Monthly Magazine, 39, 105 - 110." type="journal article" year="1903">Sharp (1903)</bibRefCitation>
in the original species description.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36B5485180AFFB7431CFB5DFC0A2587" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BCE070E180AFFB7431CFB5DFE5525D4" blockId="34.[264,1323,1164,1590]" box="[264,486,1164,1189]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="B905DB1C180AFFB7431CFB5DFE5525D4" box="[264,486,1164,1189]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Material examined</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCE070E180AFFB7432CFB65FC0A2587" blockId="34.[264,1323,1164,1590]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<typeStatus id="54CAB9AC180AFFB7432CFB65FE1925BC" box="[312,426,1204,1229]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="lectotype">
<emphasis id="B905DB1C180AFFB7432CFB65FE1925BC" box="[312,426,1204,1229]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Lectotype</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
: designated here. Ψ Chatham Islands, collected by Prof. Schauinsland, labelled
<typeStatus id="54CAB9AC180AFFB74378FB0DFE2C2587" box="[364,415,1244,1270]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">type</typeStatus>
by D. Sharp, Sharp coll. 1905313 (
<collectionCode id="ED609FCB180AFFB74159FB0DFC1F2587" box="[845,940,1244,1270]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">BMNH</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36B5485180AFFB7432CFAD5FEC82437" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BCE070E180AFFB7432CFAD5FEC82437" blockId="34.[264,1323,1164,1590]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<typeStatus id="54CAB9AC180AFFB7432CFAD5FE6F246C" box="[312,476,1284,1309]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="paralectotype">
<emphasis id="B905DB1C180AFFB7432CFAD5FE6F246C" box="[312,476,1284,1309]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Paralectotype</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C717C8D180AFFB743FFFAD5FDD5246C" box="[491,614,1284,1309]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Zorion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opacum">
<emphasis id="B905DB1C180AFFB743FFFAD5FDD5246C" box="[491,614,1284,1309]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Z. opacum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, designated here. Ψ Chatham Islands, Sharp coll. 1905313. (BMNH).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36B5485180AFFB7432CFA85FC4E2747" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BCE070E180AFFB7432CFA85FC4E2747" blockId="34.[264,1323,1164,1590]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="B905DB1C180AFFB7432CFA85FDD9241C" box="[312,618,1364,1389]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Other material examined</emphasis>
: 67 Ψ, 113 ɗ.
<emphasis id="B905DB1C180AFFB74127FA85FBA3241F" bold="true" box="[819,1040,1364,1390]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Chatham Islands</emphasis>
: Chatham Island (1 Ψ
<collectionCode id="ED609FCB180AFFB7431CFAADFED324E7" box="[264,352,1404,1430]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">BMNH</collectionCode>
9360; 9 ɗ
<collectionCode id="ED609FCB180AFFB7401DFAADFDE424E7" box="[521,599,1404,1430]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/n5zm-bhpt" name="Lincoln University Entomology Research Museum" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">LUNZ</collectionCode>
m
<date id="FFCF21CE180AFFB74098FAADFD5924E7" box="[652,746,1404,1430]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="00-07-27">270700</date>
1/8, m
<date id="FFCF21CE180AFFB74145FAADFC1F24E7" box="[849,940,1404,1430]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="00-07-27">270700</date>
4/8; 1 ɗ
<collectionCode id="ED609FCB180AFFB7463AFAADFB3B24E7" box="[1070,1160,1404,1430]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/15kb-kde6" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa - Entomology" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">MONZ</collectionCode>
; 36 ɗ, 21 Ψ
<collectionCode id="ED609FCB180AFFB7431CFA75FEEE24CF" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" box="[264,349,1444,1470]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" name="New Zealand Arthropod Collection" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">NZAC</collectionCode>
); Pitt Island (2 Ψ
<collectionCode id="ED609FCB180AFFB7403EFA75FD3224CF" box="[554,641,1444,1470]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/76et-m1kt" name="Auckland Institute and Museum" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">AMNZ</collectionCode>
1123, 18847; 2 ɗ, 1 Ψ
<collectionCode id="ED609FCB180AFFB74184FA75FC5B24CF" box="[912,1000,1444,1470]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">BMNH</collectionCode>
1922482; 3 ɗ, 6 Ψ
<collectionCode id="ED609FCB180AFFB746C8FA75FA9924CF" box="[1244,1322,1444,1470]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/n5zm-bhpt" name="Lincoln University Entomology Research Museum" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">LUNZ</collectionCode>
f
<date id="FFCF21CE180AFFB74337FA1DFECD2497" box="[291,382,1484,1510]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="00-07-27">270700</date>
2/8, f
<date id="FFCF21CE180AFFB743CEFA1DFD842497" box="[474,567,1484,1510]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="00-07-27">270700</date>
5/8;10 Ψ, 30 ɗ
<collectionCode id="ED609FCB180AFFB74117FA1DFCEB2497" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" box="[771,856,1484,1510]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" name="New Zealand Arthropod Collection" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">NZAC</collectionCode>
); South East Island (8 ɗ, 6 Ψ
<collectionCode id="ED609FCB180AFFB746C0FA1DFA992497" box="[1236,1322,1484,1510]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/76et-m1kt" name="Auckland Institute and Museum" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">AMNZ</collectionCode>
11223, 11226, 11227, 11229, 11228, 11230, 11231, 11236, 11234, 11237, 11238, 11240, 11241, 11242; 24 ɗ, 20 Ψ
<collectionCode id="ED609FCB180AFFB74029F9CDFD3E2747" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" box="[573,653,1564,1590]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" name="New Zealand Arthropod Collection" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">NZAC</collectionCode>
f
<date id="FFCF21CE180AFFB740BBF9CDFCB82747" box="[687,779,1564,1590]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="00-07-27">270700</date>
3/8, f
<date id="FFCF21CE180AFFB74176F9CDFC0C2747" box="[866,959,1564,1590]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="00-07-27">270700</date>
8/8).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>