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<document id="A9452ADB123DE0F02D4F4CE3D4B74ED7" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4189.3.6" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4189.3.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="36961809-00bf-492f-a723-ae7baf258057" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="166209" ID-ZooBank="D3C2ED63-FF05-442F-8425-3960050DDA18" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1478850269485" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Kozlov, Mikhail V." docDate="2016" docId="03B7E700FF93FF8EFF6DD88CE75BA12D" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4189.3.6.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4189 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Nemophora bistrigata Kozlov, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="568" masterDocId="FF8E9F78FF9AFF87FFFAD81BE225A703" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic revision of the kalshoveni species-group of the genus Nemophora Hoffmannsegg (Lepidoptera, Adelidae), with descriptions of six new species from Indonesia and Papua New Guinea" masterLastPageNumber="570" masterPageNumber="559" pageNumber="568" updateTime="1698393258691" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="4DD858ABDB9CC4D27B01EBD5CD406BAE" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="971E183D1FC2A4B762E7E449FD858AF4">
<mods:title id="F4E2617DA0BCD5525450FAAC29A46A0C">A taxonomic revision of the kalshoveni species-group of the genus Nemophora Hoffmannsegg (Lepidoptera, Adelidae), with descriptions of six new species from Indonesia and Papua New Guinea</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="80A6FEB0EF6FFBC76A5D48AC66F3DB77" type="personal">
<mods:role id="3D3348B1AB364DB8806026916639D11F">
<mods:roleTerm id="FC4599AFAAEFEAE99739B37157E6F37B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="DA7FDB2CDB49918705A3BA12E89AD4AA">Kozlov, Mikhail V.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="4F25B8208D5E4C568E74D87C77C1D0E7">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="F1DA2232E93EAA51B46A41912896C84A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="62875176C16CAD001286B382E4731AEC">
<mods:date id="4DDD7B07E7109BFC4AA26EC9556FFA8D">2016</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="6667DEECCA03D9468CFCA951ABAF0A71" type="volume">
<mods:number id="0BF86E257E6C2D4314864053C70ECD9B">4189</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="500FD841353649D2358B359F328551C0">3</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="EC294B124FABE0B200CE3589D86A76B6">559</mods:start>
<mods:end id="74EE3E0019D6569388AD2F24C505C417">570</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="6F4F045ABD1C6D338241C62D9D2100F8">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="62C7D25F8AB95045017C4A73F4C5A3DD" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4189.3.6</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="F088F16DF0E3C9F6F13015781CADC783" type="GBIF-Dataset">36961809-00bf-492f-a723-ae7baf258057</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="A490A159673EB6238AF78348D78E6900" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="C2DCE8411C861F2009148B7E7EE41AF6" type="Zenodo-Dep">166209</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="74BB7E4A2AF01BC4FBE74D0CEB7BBFD1" type="ZooBank">D3C2ED63-FF05-442F-8425-3960050DDA18</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03B7E700FF93FF8EFF6DD88CE75BA12D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6088830" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124691851" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6088830" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B7E700FF93FF8EFF6DD88CE75BA12D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B7E700FF93FF8EFF6DD88CE75BA12D" lastPageNumber="568" pageId="9" pageNumber="568">
<subSubSection id="C304059DFF93FF8EFF6DD88CE3BBA7D0" pageId="9" pageNumber="568" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BA15616FF93FF8EFF6DD88CE04CA7B1" blockId="9.[151,617,151,211]" box="[151,617,151,178]" pageId="9" pageNumber="568">
<heading id="D0E9E17AFF93FF8EFF6DD88CE04CA7B1" bold="true" box="[151,617,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="568" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B96A8A04FF93FF8EFF6DD88CE04CA7B1" bold="true" box="[151,617,151,178]" pageId="9" pageNumber="568">
<taxonomicName id="4C1E2D95FF93FF8EFF6DD88CE3DBA7B1" authority="Kozlov" authorityName="Kozlov" box="[151,510,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Adelidae" genus="Nemophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="568" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bistrigata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96A8A04FF93FF8EFF6DD88CE3BAA7B2" bold="true" box="[151,415,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="568">Nemophora bistrigata</emphasis>
Kozlov
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A259377FFF93FF8EFDF1D883E04CA7B1" box="[523,617,152,178]" pageId="9" pageNumber="568" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA15616FF93FF8EFF6DD8A1E3BBA7D0" blockId="9.[151,617,151,211]" box="[151,414,186,211]" pageId="9" pageNumber="568">
(
<figureCitation id="13254A93FF93FF8EFF65D8A1E2C8A7D0" box="[159,237,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 8" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1853,1876]" captionTargetBox="[188,1397,193,1831]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[188,1398,193,1832]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 8. Adults of Nemophora kalshoveni species-group. 1, N. kalshoveni Diakonoff, 1951, male, from Cisaura; 2, N. humerella sp. nov., male, holotype, from Sangir Island; 3, N. agassizi sp. nov., female, holotype, from Wabag; 4, N. dohertyi sp. nov., male, holotype, from Fakfak; 5, N. bistrigata sp. nov., male, holotype, from Jayapura; 6, N. toxopeusi sp. nov., female, holotype, from Irian Jaya; 7, N. stenopterella sp. nov., female, holotype, from Irian Jaya; 8, labels of the holotype of N. kalshoveni Diakonoff. Scale: 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/166210/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="568">Figs. 5</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13254A93FF93FF8EFF00D8A0E366A7D0" box="[250,323,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 – 17" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1940,1963]" captionTargetBox="[175,1402,875,1912]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[173,1414,871,1919]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 10 – 17. Forewing pattern and venation of Nemophora kalshoveni species-group. 10, N. kalshoveni Diakonoff; 11, N. humerella sp. nov.; 12, N. agassizi sp. nov.; 13, N. dohertyi sp. nov.; 14, 16, N. bistrigata sp. nov.; 15, N. toxopeusi sp. nov.; 17 N. stenopterella sp. nov. Scale: 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/166212/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="568">14, 16</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13254A93FF93FF8EFEB4D8A0E3B0A7D0" box="[334,405,187,211]" captionStart="FIGURES 18 - 37" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1514,1537]" captionTargetBox="[169,1424,200,1474]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1493]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 18 - 37. Male genitalia of Nemophora kalshoveni species-group. 18 – 22, N. kalshoveni Diakonoff; 23 – 27, N. humerella sp. nov.; 28 – 32, N. dohertyi sp. nov.; 33 – 37, N. bistrigata sp. nov. 18, 23, 28, 33: genital complex, ventral view (right valva not shown); 19, 24, 29, 34: genital complex, lateral view; 20, 25, 30, 35: juxta; 21, 26, 31, 36: phallus, ventral view; 22, 27, 32, 37: phallus, lateral view. Scale: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/166213/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="568">33–37</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C304059DFF93FF8EFF6DD91EE2D5A6AD" pageId="9" pageNumber="568" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA15616FF93FF8EFF6DD91EE2D5A6AD" blockId="9.[151,1437,258,1582]" pageId="9" pageNumber="568">
<materialsCitation id="3B765C4BFF93FF8EFF6DD91EE6D7A666" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1324964203" country="Indonesia" county="New Guinea" latitude="-2.5833333" location="Humboldt Bay" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="140.7" municipality="Jayapura" pageId="9" pageNumber="568" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Irian Jaya" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54A5E8B4FF93FF8EFF6DD91EE324A61E" box="[151,257,261,285]" pageId="9" pageNumber="568" type="holotype">
<emphasis id="B96A8A04FF93FF8EFF6DD91EE324A61E" bold="true" box="[151,257,261,285]" pageId="9" pageNumber="568">Holotype</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D189D9FFF93FF8EFEF3D91DE304A61E" box="[265,289,262,285]" pageId="9" pageNumber="568" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
:
<collectingCountry id="F3091686FF93FF8EFED6D91EE3BDA61D" box="[300,408,261,286]" name="Indonesia" pageId="9" pageNumber="568">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCounty id="62C02E9AFF93FF8EFE5FD91DE014A61D" box="[421,561,261,286]" pageId="9" pageNumber="568">New Guinea</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingRegion id="49DA98F4FF93FF8EFDC4D91EE08EA61D" box="[574,683,261,286]" country="Indonesia" name="Papua Barat" pageId="9" pageNumber="568">Irian Jaya</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC5CC6CFF93FF8EFD4DD91DE13DA61D" box="[695,792,262,286]" pageId="9" pageNumber="568">Jayapura</collectingMunicipality>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE2A30D1FF93FF8EFCD2D91DE14BA61D" box="[808,878,258,286]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="568" precision="925" value="-2.5833333">2o35'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2A30D1FF93FF8EFC81D91DE1C5A61D" box="[891,992,258,286]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="568" precision="925" value="140.7">140o42'E</geoCoordinate>
); labelled:
<quantity id="4CE6FBF3FF93FF8EFBA0D91DE6BFA61E" box="[1114,1178,262,286]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="568" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
circle with red margin, print ‘Holo- | type’; 9 ×
<quantity id="4CE6FBF3FF93FF8EFE58D931E3D6A642" box="[418,499,298,322]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="9" pageNumber="568" unit="mm" value="13.0">13 mm</quantity>
, black ink + print ‘
<location id="8EC100CDFF93FF8EFD38D932E14CA641" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B7E700FF93FF8EFF6DD88CE75BA12D:8EC100CDFF93FF8EFD38D932E14CA641" box="[706,873,297,322]" country="Indonesia" county="New Guinea" latitude="-2.5833333" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="140.7" municipality="Jayapura" name="Humboldt Bay" pageId="9" pageNumber="568" stateProvince="Irian Jaya">Humboldt Bay</location>
[
<location id="8EC100CDFF93FF8EFC8DD931E61CA641" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B7E700FF93FF8EFF6DD88CE75BA12D:8EC100CDFF93FF8EFC8DD931E61CA641" box="[887,1081,297,322]" country="Indonesia" county="New Guinea" latitude="-2.5833333" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="140.7" municipality="Jayapura" name="Yos Sudarso Bay" pageId="9" pageNumber="568" stateProvince="Irian Jaya">Yos Sudarso Bay</location>
] | New
<collectingCountry id="F3091686FF93FF8EFB75D932E6FBA641" box="[1167,1246,297,322]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="9" pageNumber="568">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
<location id="8EC100CDFF93FF8EFB09D932E768A641" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B7E700FF93FF8EFF6DD88CE75BA12D:8EC100CDFF93FF8EFB09D932E768A641" box="[1267,1357,297,322]" country="Indonesia" county="New Guinea" latitude="-2.5833333" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="140.7" municipality="Jayapura" name="Doherty" pageId="9" pageNumber="568" stateProvince="Irian Jaya">Doherty</location>
, 1892 | 41725’; 7 ×
<quantity id="4CE6FBF3FF93FF8EFEDBD955E357A666" box="[289,370,334,358]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="568" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
, print ‘
<location id="8EC100CDFF93FF8EFE47D956E06FA665" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B7E700FF93FF8EFF6DD88CE75BA12D:8EC100CDFF93FF8EFE47D956E06FA665" box="[445,586,333,358]" country="Indonesia" county="New Guinea" latitude="-2.5833333" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="140.7" municipality="Jayapura" name="Walsingham" pageId="9" pageNumber="568" stateProvince="Irian Jaya">Walsingham</location>
| Collection. | 1910-427.’; 13 ×
<quantity id="4CE6FBF3FF93FF8EFC55D955E624A666" box="[943,1025,334,358]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="568" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 mm</quantity>
, pencil ‘
<taxonomicName id="4C1E2D95FF93FF8EFBA1D956E6E1A665" box="[1115,1220,333,358]" class="Insecta" family="Adelidae" genus="Nemophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="568" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bistrigata">bistrigata</taxonomicName>
|
<specimenCount id="9D189D9FFF93FF8EFB20D955E6D7A666" box="[1242,1266,334,357]" pageId="9" pageNumber="568" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B765C4BFF93FF8EFB04D955E2D5A6AD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1324964191" collectionCode="NHM" country="Indonesia" location="Kozlov'" pageId="9" pageNumber="568" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Irian Jaya" typeStatus="holotype">
type’; 12 ×
<quantity id="4CE6FBF3FF93FF8EFA7BD955E2E0A68A" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="9" pageNumber="568" unit="mm" value="12.0">12 mm</quantity>
, print ‘B. M.
<specimenCount id="9D189D9FFF93FF8EFEA3D969E354A689" box="[345,369,370,394]" pageId="9" pageNumber="568" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
| Genitalia Slide | No. 27824’; 8 ×
<quantity id="4CE6FBF3FF93FF8EFD1CD969E113A68A" box="[742,822,370,394]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="9" pageNumber="568" unit="mm" value="18.0">18 mm</quantity>
, print ‘
<typeStatus id="54A5E8B4FF93FF8EFC85D969E630A689" box="[895,1045,370,394]" pageId="9" pageNumber="568" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D189D9FFF93FF8EFBE6D969E611A689" box="[1052,1076,370,394]" pageId="9" pageNumber="568" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1E2D95FF93FF8EFBC7D96AE69BA68A" box="[1085,1214,369,393]" class="Insecta" family="Adelidae" genus="Nemophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="568" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96A8A04FF93FF8EFBC7D96AE69BA68A" box="[1085,1214,369,393]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="568">Nemophora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1E2D95FF93FF8EFB28D96AE71EA68A" box="[1234,1339,369,393]" class="Insecta" family="Adelidae" genus="Nemophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="568" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bistrigata">
<emphasis id="B96A8A04FF93FF8EFB28D96AE71EA68A" box="[1234,1339,369,393]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="568">bistrigata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<location id="8EC100CDFF93FF8EFAB9D96AE7B9A689" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B7E700FF93FF8EFF6DD88CE75BA12D:8EC100CDFF93FF8EFAB9D96AE7B9A689" box="[1347,1436,369,394]" country="Indonesia" name="Kozlov'" pageId="9" pageNumber="568" stateProvince="Irian Jaya">Kozlov’</location>
(
<collectionCode id="ED0FCED3FF93FF8EFF65D98DE2C0A6AD" box="[159,229,406,430]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14908" name="University of Nottingham" pageId="9" pageNumber="568">NHM</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C304059DFF93FF8EFF3DD9A2E752A519" pageId="9" pageNumber="568" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BA15616FF93FF8EFF3DD9A2E752A519" blockId="9.[151,1437,258,1582]" pageId="9" pageNumber="568">
<emphasis id="B96A8A04FF93FF8EFF3DD9A2E364A6D1" bold="true" box="[199,321,441,466]" pageId="9" pageNumber="568">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Externally similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C1E2D95FF93FF8EFDC0D9A1E09CA6D2" box="[570,697,441,465]" class="Insecta" family="Adelidae" genus="Nemophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="568" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dohertyi">
<emphasis id="B96A8A04FF93FF8EFDC0D9A1E09CA6D2" box="[570,697,441,465]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="568">N. dohertyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, from which differs by smaller size, bent oblique stripe in apical part of forewing (straight in
<taxonomicName id="4C1E2D95FF93FF8EFE26D9C5E079A6F6" box="[476,604,477,501]" class="Insecta" family="Adelidae" genus="Nemophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="568" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dohertyi">
<emphasis id="B96A8A04FF93FF8EFE26D9C5E079A6F6" box="[476,604,477,501]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="568">N. dohertyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and very small male genitalia (total length
<quantity id="4CE6FBF3FF93FF8EFB9AD9C5E6E3A6F6" box="[1120,1222,478,502]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="9" pageNumber="568" unit="mm" value="0.48">0.48 mm</quantity>
vs.
<quantity id="4CE6FBF3FF93FF8EFB0CD9C5E779A6F6" box="[1270,1372,478,502]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="9" pageNumber="568" unit="mm" value="1.1">1.10 mm</quantity>
in
<taxonomicName id="4C1E2D95FF93FF8EFA78D9C5E2D1A51A" class="Insecta" family="Adelidae" genus="Nemophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="568" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dohertyi">
<emphasis id="B96A8A04FF93FF8EFA78D9C5E2D1A51A" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="568">N. dohertyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) with short vinculum, the length of which approximately equals to width (2 × its width in
<taxonomicName id="4C1E2D95FF93FF8EFB13DA19E742A51A" box="[1257,1383,513,537]" class="Insecta" family="Adelidae" genus="Nemophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="568" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dohertyi">
<emphasis id="B96A8A04FF93FF8EFB13DA19E742A51A" box="[1257,1383,513,537]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="568">N. dohertyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C304059DFF93FF8EFF3DDA3EE1EDA53D" box="[199,968,549,574]" pageId="9" pageNumber="568" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BA15616FF93FF8EFF3DDA3EE1EDA53D" blockId="9.[151,1437,258,1582]" box="[199,968,549,574]" pageId="9" pageNumber="568">
<emphasis id="B96A8A04FF93FF8EFF3DDA3EE36BA53E" bold="true" box="[199,334,549,573]" pageId="9" pageNumber="568">Etymology.</emphasis>
From striga (Latin)—swath;
<taxonomicName id="4C1E2D95FF93FF8EFD6DDA3EE127A53D" box="[663,770,549,574]" class="Insecta" family="Adelidae" genus="Nemophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="568" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bistrigata">bistrigata</taxonomicName>
, with two stripes.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C304059DFF93FF8EFF3DDA52E083A20D" pageId="9" pageNumber="568" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA15616FF93FF8EFF3DDA52E2C1A4ED" blockId="9.[151,1437,258,1582]" pageId="9" pageNumber="568">
<emphasis id="B96A8A04FF93FF8EFF3DDA52E371A561" bold="true" box="[199,340,585,610]" pageId="9" pageNumber="568">Description.</emphasis>
Male (
<figureCitation id="13254A93FF93FF8EFE58DA52E3C1A561" box="[418,484,585,610]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 8" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1853,1876]" captionTargetBox="[188,1397,193,1831]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[188,1398,193,1832]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 8. Adults of Nemophora kalshoveni species-group. 1, N. kalshoveni Diakonoff, 1951, male, from Cisaura; 2, N. humerella sp. nov., male, holotype, from Sangir Island; 3, N. agassizi sp. nov., female, holotype, from Wabag; 4, N. dohertyi sp. nov., male, holotype, from Fakfak; 5, N. bistrigata sp. nov., male, holotype, from Jayapura; 6, N. toxopeusi sp. nov., female, holotype, from Irian Jaya; 7, N. stenopterella sp. nov., female, holotype, from Irian Jaya; 8, labels of the holotype of N. kalshoveni Diakonoff. Scale: 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/166210/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="568">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13254A93FF93FF8EFE0BDA51E02AA561" box="[497,527,586,610]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 – 17" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1940,1963]" captionTargetBox="[175,1402,875,1912]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[173,1414,871,1919]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 10 – 17. Forewing pattern and venation of Nemophora kalshoveni species-group. 10, N. kalshoveni Diakonoff; 11, N. humerella sp. nov.; 12, N. agassizi sp. nov.; 13, N. dohertyi sp. nov.; 14, 16, N. bistrigata sp. nov.; 15, N. toxopeusi sp. nov.; 17 N. stenopterella sp. nov. Scale: 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/166212/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="568">14</figureCitation>
). FWL
<quantity id="4CE6FBF3FF93FF8EFD9FDA51E099A562" box="[613,700,586,610]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="9" pageNumber="568" unit="mm" value="4.3">4.3 mm</quantity>
; WLR 0.37. Vertex with sparse row of brown piliform scales along occipital margin; frons brownish grey. Eyes enlarged, touching each other occipitally; interocular index 1.2. PLB 0.7 × vertical eye diameter and 0.75 × scape, dark brown. Antenna 2.8 × FWL. Scape and 3–5 basal segments of flagellum bronze; the following flagellar segments light grey to white, with brown marks on ventral side; distal half of flagellum light grey to white. Tegula and thorax dark brown. Forewing light brown; basal part densely suffused with dark brown scales and sparsely scattered with white to light yellow scales; the highest concentration of these light scales occurs near the costal margin at about 0.5 × FWL. Oblique stripe in the apical part of forewing is bent medially and reaches external wing margin; this ochreous stripe on both sides is bordered by narrow lines of dark brown scales. Ochreous elongate spot surrounding wing apex between veins RS1 and M1 internally bordered by dark brown scales; wing area between the oblique stripe and the apical spot dark silver grey. Fringe brown. Hindwing light brown; fringe greyish brown. Legs brown, apical parts of all tibia and tarsomeres white. Epiphysis at 0.6, reaching tip of tibia. Abdomen brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA15616FF93FF8EFF3DDBE2E3B5A311" blockId="9.[151,1437,258,1582]" box="[199,400,1017,1042]" pageId="9" pageNumber="568">Female unknown.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA15616FF93FF8EFF3DDC06E083A20D" blockId="9.[151,1437,258,1582]" pageId="9" pageNumber="568">
Male genitalia (
<figureCitation id="13254A93FF93FF8EFE78DC06E035A335" box="[386,528,1053,1078]" captionStart="FIGURES 18 - 37" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1514,1537]" captionTargetBox="[169,1424,200,1474]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1493]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 18 - 37. Male genitalia of Nemophora kalshoveni species-group. 18 – 22, N. kalshoveni Diakonoff; 23 – 27, N. humerella sp. nov.; 28 – 32, N. dohertyi sp. nov.; 33 – 37, N. bistrigata sp. nov. 18, 23, 28, 33: genital complex, ventral view (right valva not shown); 19, 24, 29, 34: genital complex, lateral view; 20, 25, 30, 35: juxta; 21, 26, 31, 36: phallus, ventral view; 22, 27, 32, 37: phallus, lateral view. Scale: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/166213/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="568">Figs. 33–37</figureCitation>
). Extremely small and oversimplified, with no suture between vinculum and valvae; this makes taking many measurements impossible. Tegumen dome-shaped, wide. Socius 0.8 × diameter of phallus. Vinculum with straight lateral margins, triangular in ventral view, narrowly rounded basally; distal margin of vinculum indistinct, fused to valvae. Apex of valva extends far beyond the apex of tegumen. Margins of valva straight; apex of valva widely rounded. Anellus extremely short. Transtilla with small wide triangular medial process. Juxta 0.6 × length of phallus, without arrow-head. Phallus slightly shorter than vinculum, straight, without any visible structures either basally or apically.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C304059DFF93FF8EFF3DDD02E09BA231" box="[199,702,1305,1330]" pageId="9" pageNumber="568" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BA15616FF93FF8EFF3DDD02E09BA231" blockId="9.[151,1437,258,1582]" box="[199,702,1305,1330]" pageId="9" pageNumber="568">
<emphasis id="B96A8A04FF93FF8EFF3DDD02E37CA231" bold="true" box="[199,345,1305,1330]" pageId="9" pageNumber="568">Distribution</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13254A93FF93FF8EFE92DD02E388A231" box="[360,429,1305,1330]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="4.[151,250,799,821]" captionTargetBox="[208,1376,208,762]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[199,1384,196,770]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 9. Distribution of Nemophora kalshoveni species-group." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261896/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="568">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
).
<collectingCountry id="F3091686FF93FF8EFE38DD02E00AA231" box="[450,559,1305,1330]" name="Indonesia" pageId="9" pageNumber="568">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49DA98F4FF93FF8EFDC7DD02E097A231" box="[573,690,1305,1330]" country="Indonesia" name="Papua Barat" pageId="9" pageNumber="568">Irian Jaya</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C304059DFF93FF8EFF3DDD26E75BA12D" pageId="9" pageNumber="568" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BA15616FF93FF8EFF3DDD26E75BA12D" blockId="9.[151,1437,258,1582]" pageId="9" pageNumber="568">
<emphasis id="B96A8A04FF93FF8EFF3DDD26E36AA255" bold="true" box="[199,335,1341,1366]" pageId="9" pageNumber="568">Comments.</emphasis>
The
<typeStatus id="54A5E8B4FF93FF8EFE73DD26E3CEA255" box="[393,491,1341,1366]" pageId="9" pageNumber="568" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
is worn, crashed and glued; therefore some characters (e.g. leg colour and length of the epiphysis) could not be investigated. However, the male genitalia, although they look unusual, were intact, and I exclude the possibility that either juxta or plallus were broken: they are rather proportional, and the shape of juxta in
<taxonomicName id="4C1E2D95FF93FF8EFF43DDB1E36EA2C2" box="[185,331,1449,1473]" class="Insecta" family="Adelidae" genus="Nemophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="568" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bistrigata">
<emphasis id="B96A8A04FF93FF8EFF43DDB1E36EA2C2" box="[185,331,1449,1473]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="568">N. bistrigata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
represents the next stage of the reduction of the arrow-head relative to
<taxonomicName id="4C1E2D95FF93FF8EFB56DDB1E764A2C2" box="[1196,1345,1449,1473]" class="Insecta" family="Adelidae" genus="Nemophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="568" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="humerella">
<emphasis id="B96A8A04FF93FF8EFB56DDB1E764A2C2" box="[1196,1345,1449,1473]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="568">N. humerella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C1E2D95FF93FF8EFA78DDB1E2D1A2E5" class="Insecta" family="Adelidae" genus="Nemophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="568" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dohertyi">
<emphasis id="B96A8A04FF93FF8EFA78DDB1E2D1A2E5" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="568">N. dohertyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The fused valva and vinculum occurs in several other exotic species of
<taxonomicName id="4C1E2D95FF93FF8EFBC5DDD5E6E6A2E5" box="[1087,1219,1486,1510]" class="Insecta" family="Adelidae" genus="Nemophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="568" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96A8A04FF93FF8EFBC5DDD5E6E6A2E5" box="[1087,1219,1486,1510]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="568">Nemophora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which are not yet described. Combined with clear differences in wing pattern, these diagnostic characters justify species’ description. The species’ name was proposed by Walsingham who labelled the
<typeStatus id="54A5E8B4FF93FF8EFC7EDE0EE1C3A12D" box="[900,998,1557,1582]" pageId="9" pageNumber="568" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
but never published the description.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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