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<document id="50877675441C28129120CBEDB05F5801" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.629.2.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10276047" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1701852444489" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Basanta, Diana Wrigley De, Mier, Carlos De &amp; Lado, Carlos" docDate="2023" docId="03B7950C9B10FFDAFF1602BCFCA1FA55" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.629.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 629 (2)" docSource="https://phytotaxa.mapress.com/pt/article/download/phytotaxa.629.2.1/51333" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.11:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="11" docTitle="Licea castanea G. Lister, J. Bot." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="105" masterDocId="FF8EED749B18FFD0FF9E0454FFCCFFA7" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic revision of the species of Licea subg. Licea (Myxomycetes)" masterLastPageNumber="128" masterPageNumber="95" pageNumber="103" updateTime="1701852992442" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="99E67DD7E90D160B31B1616143B4B864">A taxonomic revision of the species of Licea subg. Licea (Myxomycetes)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="CBC42BCB148A6E422576340EBE32F8C4">Basanta, Diana Wrigley De</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="83A60C1E091FA78DBD2DBBEB0C674A0C">Real Jardín Botánico, CSIC, Plaza de Murillo 2, 28014 Madrid (Spain). &amp; dwbasanta @ gmail. com, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7700 - 8399</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="F599151A0606539B7CBB96189A12636D">Mier, Carlos De</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="BB62BE4C07B5578EFFA0B7D159AC8122">Real Jardín Botánico, CSIC, Plaza de Murillo 2, 28014 Madrid (Spain). &amp; cmier @ rjb. csic. es, https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0008 - 1431 - 4410</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="513C1FDB36028D65AC4857759FA2FA85">Real Jardín Botánico, CSIC, Plaza de Murillo 2, 28014 Madrid (Spain). &amp; lado @ rjb. csic. es, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6135 - 2873</mods:affiliation>
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<paragraph id="8BA1241A9B10FFD8FF1602BCFCFFF8A5" blockId="8.[136,1123,1768,1830]" box="[136,819,1768,1795]" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">
<heading id="D0E993769B10FFD8FF1602BCFCFFF8A5" box="[136,819,1768,1795]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="103" reason="4">
<emphasis id="B96AF8089B10FFD8FF1602BCFF51F8A5" bold="true" box="[136,157,1768,1794]" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1E5F999B10FFD8FF3A02BCFDDCF8A4" authority="G. Lister, J. Bot." authorityName="G. Lister, J. Bot." box="[164,528,1768,1795]" class="Dictyosteliomycetes" family="Raperosteliaceae" genus="Licea" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Dictyosteliales" pageId="8" pageNumber="103" phylum="Mycetozoa" rank="species" species="castanea">
<treatmentCitation id="0ABF020B9B10FFD8FF3A02BCFE9CF8A4" author="G. Lister" box="[164,336,1768,1795]" journal="J. Bot." page="61" pageId="8" pageNumber="103" score="11.733904942993295" volume="49" year="1911">
<emphasis id="B96AF8089B10FFD8FF3A02BCFE9CF8A4" bold="true" box="[164,336,1768,1795]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">Licea castanea</emphasis>
</treatmentCitation>
G. Lister, J. Bot.
</taxonomicName>
49: 61 (1911)
<figureCitation id="1325389F9B10FFD8FD2B02BDFCFFF8A5" box="[693,819,1768,1795]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[136,229,1876,1898]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,278,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-52@9.[151,1436,278,1848]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Licea castanea. A (BM 3025, BM001089212, Lectotype); BG (MA-Fungi 16013); H, J (MA-Fungi 29564); I (MA-Fungi 15932); KS (Holotype of L. bryocorticola, HK 201113-07a, M-0313079). A. Herbarium box. BD. Sessile sporocarps. E. Spores and peridial platelets by TL showing outgrowths on the edges. FG. Spores by TL. H. Spore by SEM. I. Peridial platelets by SEM, showing outgrowths along the margins. J. Spore by SEM. K. Herbarium specimen. LN sessile sporocarps. OQ. Peridial platelets by TL showing outgrowths on the edges. RS. Spores by TL. Scale bars: BD, LN = 0.1 mm, EG, PS = 10 µm, HJ = 5 µm, O = 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10276059" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10276059/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">Figs. 6AS</figureCitation>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C30477919B10FFD9FF160345FCF1FF7B" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="104" pageId="8" pageNumber="103" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BA1241A9B10FFD8FF160345FBAFF881" blockId="8.[136,1123,1768,1830]" box="[136,1123,1808,1830]" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">
=
<treatmentCitation id="0ABF020B9B10FFD8FF020345FCEBF882" author="A. Kuhnt" box="[156,807,1808,1830]" journal="Ber. Bayer. Bot. Ges." page="181" pageId="8" pageNumber="103" score="2.593715670085391" volume="91" year="2021">
<taxonomicName id="4C1E5F999B10FFD8FF020345FD5DF882" authority="A. Kuhnt, Ber. Bayer. Bot. Ges." box="[156,657,1808,1830]" class="Dictyosteliomycetes" family="Raperosteliaceae" genus="Licea" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Dictyosteliales" pageId="8" pageNumber="103" phylum="Mycetozoa" rank="species" species="bryocorticola">
<emphasis id="B96AF8089B10FFD8FF020345FE96F882" box="[156,346,1808,1830]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">Licea bryocorticola</emphasis>
A. Kuhnt, Ber. Bayer. Bot. Ges.
</taxonomicName>
91: 181 (2021)
</treatmentCitation>
,
<emphasis id="B96AF8089B10FFD8FCAF0345FC4BF881" bold="true" box="[817,903,1809,1830]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">syn. nov.</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54A59AB89B10FFD8FC0A0344FC23F881" box="[916,1007,1808,1830]" pageId="8" pageNumber="103" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
see below).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA1241A9B10FFD9FF160301FCF1FF7B" blockId="8.[136,1452,1876,2083]" lastBlockId="9.[136,1452,158,221]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="104" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">
Sporophores sporocarpic, dispersed or grouped, sessile. Sporocarps subglobose,
<quantity id="4CE689FF9B10FFD8FB800300FB0FF8C8" box="[1054,1219,1876,1903]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="8" pageNumber="103" unit="mm" value="0.19" valueMax="0.25" valueMin="0.13">0.130.25 mm</quantity>
diam., to elongated,
<quantity id="4CE689FF9B10FFD8FF16032DFEDFF834" box="[136,275,1913,1939]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="103" unit="mm" value="0.5" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.3">0.30.7 mm</quantity>
×
<quantity id="4CE689FF9B10FFD8FEA6032CFE1DF834" box="[312,465,1912,1939]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="103" unit="mm" value="0.225" valueMax="0.25" valueMin="0.2">0.20.25 mm</quantity>
broad, chestnut brown with definite lighter lines of dehiscence. Peridium somewhat cartilaginous, colourless to pale purplish by TL, overlaid with layer of minute bright brown granules (
<figureCitation id="1325389F9B10FFD8FADC03C9FA52F811" box="[1346,1438,1948,1975]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[136,229,1876,1898]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,278,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-52@9.[151,1436,278,1848]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Licea castanea. A (BM 3025, BM001089212, Lectotype); BG (MA-Fungi 16013); H, J (MA-Fungi 29564); I (MA-Fungi 15932); KS (Holotype of L. bryocorticola, HK 201113-07a, M-0313079). A. Herbarium box. BD. Sessile sporocarps. E. Spores and peridial platelets by TL showing outgrowths on the edges. FG. Spores by TL. H. Spore by SEM. I. Peridial platelets by SEM, showing outgrowths along the margins. J. Spore by SEM. K. Herbarium specimen. LN sessile sporocarps. OQ. Peridial platelets by TL showing outgrowths on the edges. RS. Spores by TL. Scale bars: BD, LN = 0.1 mm, EG, PS = 10 µm, HJ = 5 µm, O = 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10276059" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10276059/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">Fig. 6E</figureCitation>
); dehiscence into platelets along lighter lines with slightly thickened minutely toothed margins. Spores free, pale olive in mass, almost colourless to yellow brown by TL, smooth, 810(12) µm diam., spore wall thinner on one side. By SEM the inner layer of the peridium is smooth with dispersed tiny granules, and the platelet margins have a single row of outgrowths of up to 1 µm diam. (
<figureCitation id="1325389F9B11FFD9FD8704CAFDA4FF1F" box="[537,616,158,184]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[136,229,1876,1898]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,278,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-52@9.[151,1436,278,1848]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Licea castanea. A (BM 3025, BM001089212, Lectotype); BG (MA-Fungi 16013); H, J (MA-Fungi 29564); I (MA-Fungi 15932); KS (Holotype of L. bryocorticola, HK 201113-07a, M-0313079). A. Herbarium box. BD. Sessile sporocarps. E. Spores and peridial platelets by TL showing outgrowths on the edges. FG. Spores by TL. H. Spore by SEM. I. Peridial platelets by SEM, showing outgrowths along the margins. J. Spore by SEM. K. Herbarium specimen. LN sessile sporocarps. OQ. Peridial platelets by TL showing outgrowths on the edges. RS. Spores by TL. Scale bars: BD, LN = 0.1 mm, EG, PS = 10 µm, HJ = 5 µm, O = 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10276059" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10276059/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="104">Fig. 6I</figureCitation>
); the epispore is smooth with fine stippling of irregularly spaced flat warts visible only at very high (5000×) magnification (
<figureCitation id="1325389F9B11FFD9FD320496FCE3FF7B" box="[684,815,194,221]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[136,229,1876,1898]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,278,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-52@9.[151,1436,278,1848]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Licea castanea. A (BM 3025, BM001089212, Lectotype); BG (MA-Fungi 16013); H, J (MA-Fungi 29564); I (MA-Fungi 15932); KS (Holotype of L. bryocorticola, HK 201113-07a, M-0313079). A. Herbarium box. BD. Sessile sporocarps. E. Spores and peridial platelets by TL showing outgrowths on the edges. FG. Spores by TL. H. Spore by SEM. I. Peridial platelets by SEM, showing outgrowths along the margins. J. Spore by SEM. K. Herbarium specimen. LN sessile sporocarps. OQ. Peridial platelets by TL showing outgrowths on the edges. RS. Spores by TL. Scale bars: BD, LN = 0.1 mm, EG, PS = 10 µm, HJ = 5 µm, O = 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10276059" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10276059/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="104">Figs. 6 H, J</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF6174929B11FFD9FF160300FAFAF85D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10276059" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10276059" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10276059/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="104" startId="9.[136,229,1876,1898]" targetBox="[151,1436,278,1848]" targetPageId="9" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BA1241A9B11FFD9FF160300FAFAF85D" blockId="9.[136,1452,1876,2042]" pageId="9" pageNumber="104">
<emphasis id="B96AF8089B11FFD9FF160300FF32F8CE" bold="true" box="[136,254,1876,1898]" pageId="9" pageNumber="104">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B96AF8089B11FFD9FE9B0301FE51F8CD" box="[261,413,1877,1898]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="104">
<taxonomicName id="4C1E5F999B11FFD9FE9B0301FE55F8CD" box="[261,409,1877,1898]" class="Dictyosteliomycetes" family="Raperosteliaceae" genus="Licea" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Dictyosteliales" pageId="9" pageNumber="104" phylum="Mycetozoa" rank="species" species="castanea">Licea castanea</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
A (BM 3025, BM001089212, Lectotype); BG (MA-Fungi 16013); H, J (MA-Fungi 29564); I (MA-Fungi 15932); KS (Holotype of
<taxonomicName id="4C1E5F999B11FFD9FE0F032DFD93F829" authority=", HK" authorityName="HK" box="[401,607,1912,1934]" class="Dictyosteliomycetes" family="Raperosteliaceae" genus="Licea" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Dictyosteliales" pageId="9" pageNumber="104" phylum="Mycetozoa" rank="species" species="bryocorticola">
<emphasis id="B96AF8089B11FFD9FE0F032DFDE2F82A" box="[401,558,1912,1934]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="104">L. bryocorticola</emphasis>
, HK
</taxonomicName>
201113-07a, M-0313079). A. Herbarium box. BD. Sessile sporocarps. E. Spores and peridial platelets by TL showing outgrowths on the edges. FG. Spores by TL. H. Spore by SEM. I. Peridial platelets by SEM, showing outgrowths along the margins. J. Spore by SEM. K. Herbarium specimen. LN sessile sporocarps. OQ. Peridial platelets by TL showing outgrowths on the edges. RS. Spores by TL. Scale bars: BD, LN = 0.1 mm, EG, PS = 10 µm, HJ = 5 µm, O = 20 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C30477919B12FFDAFF2304CAFCA1FA55" pageId="10" pageNumber="105" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA1241A9B12FFDAFF2304CAFC5FFE52" blockId="10.[136,1452,158,1523]" pageId="10" pageNumber="105">
<emphasis id="B96AF8089B12FFDAFF2304CAFE5BFF1F" box="[189,407,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="105">Material examined</emphasis>
:
<typeStatus id="54A59AB89B12FFDAFE3204CBFDE0FF1E" box="[428,556,159,185]" pageId="10" pageNumber="105" type="lectotype">Lectotypus</typeStatus>
.
<collectingCountry id="F309648A9B12FFDAFDA304CBFCF1FF1F" box="[573,829,158,185]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="10" pageNumber="105">UNITED KINGDOM</collectingCountry>
. Scotland,
<collectingRegion id="49DAEAF89B12FFDAFC5C04CAFBFEFF1F" box="[962,1074,158,184]" country="United Kingdom" name="Aberdeen City" pageId="10" pageNumber="105">Aberdeen</collectingRegion>
, Lesmoir,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2A42DD9B12FFDAFB2D04CAFAE7FF1E" box="[1203,1323,158,185]" degrees="57.1526" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="105" precision="5" value="57.1526">57.1526ºN</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE2A42DD9B12FFDAFAA604CAFA6BFF1F" box="[1336,1447,158,184]" degrees="2.1100" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="105" precision="5" value="-2.11">2.1100ºW</geoCoordinate>
, on bark of
<emphasis id="B96AF8089B12FFDAFE970496FE02FF7C" box="[265,462,194,219]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="105">
<taxonomicName id="4C1E5F999B12FFDAFE970496FE06FF7C" box="[265,458,194,219]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Pyrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="10" pageNumber="105" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aucuparia">Pyrus aucuparia</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
<date id="FFA002DA9B12FFDAFE490496FD86FF7B" box="[471,586,194,220]" pageId="10" pageNumber="105" value="1911-11">Nov 1911</date>
, leg.
<emphasis id="B96AF8089B12FFDAFD150496FD26FF7B" box="[651,746,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="105">
<collectionCode id="ED0FBCDF9B12FFDAFD150496FD6FFF7C" box="[651,675,194,219]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="10" pageNumber="105" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
. Cran
</emphasis>
,
<collectionCode id="ED0FBCDF9B12FFDAFD640496FCEAFF7B" box="[762,806,194,220]" country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum" pageId="10" pageNumber="105">BM</collectionCode>
3025 (
<collectionCode id="ED0FBCDF9B12FFDAFCE60496FC69FF7B" box="[888,933,194,220]" country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum" pageId="10" pageNumber="105">BM</collectionCode>
001089212!, see Lado &amp; Wrigley de Basanta 2018).
<collectingCountry id="F309648A9B12FFDAFF4704B1FEE7FF58" box="[217,299,229,255]" name="Spain" pageId="10" pageNumber="105">SPAIN</collectingCountry>
. Guadalajara, Tamajón, ermita de la Virgen del Enebral, 30TVL7941, corteza de
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vivo, cultivado, leg.
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, 203 Pando,
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, corteza de
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). Guadalajara, Anchuela del Campo, 30TWL8343, corteza de
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<emphasis id="B96AF8089B12FFDAFBA4051BFADFFECF" box="[1082,1299,334,360]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="105">Juniperus thurifera</emphasis>
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. Lado et al
</emphasis>
., 123 Lado, MA-Fungi 15932.
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, München, Stadtbezirk, Schwanthalerhöhe, Giesserweg, neben dem Sportplatz/Spielplatz,
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, MTB 7835/314, kleiner Park, Baumallee, auf mit Algen und etwas Moos bewachsener Rinde von lebendem Spitzahorn (
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Höhe,
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of
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<emphasis id="B96AF8089B12FFDAFF2305AAFED0FDBF" box="[189,284,510,536]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="105">Habitat:</emphasis>
on bark of living and dead trees, trunks and stumps of angiosperms and gymnosperms, between mosses.
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<emphasis id="B96AF8089B12FFDAFF230611FE83FDF8" box="[189,335,581,607]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="105">Distribution:</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B96AF8089B12FFDAFF2306FBFECCFD6F" box="[189,256,687,712]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="105">Icon.:</emphasis>
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: pl. 219, Figs. eg),
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: Pl.
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,
<figureCitation id="1325389F9B12FFDAFE900685FE5EFD4B" box="[270,402,721,748]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1807,1829]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,566,1780]" captionTargetId="figure-149@5.[151,1436,566,1780]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Licea aurea. AG. (dwb 3815, MA-Fungi 91750, Holotype), HJ. (dwb 3533). A. Herbarium box. BD. Sporocarps. E. Whole sporocarp and spores by TL. F. Fragment of the inner surface of the peridium and spores. G. Spores by TL with thick walls and thinner germination area. H. Whole open sporocarp showing spores by SEM. I. Group of spores by SEM. J. Spore by SEM. Scale bars: BD = 0.1 mm, EG, I = 10 µm, H = 50 µm, J = 5 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10276053" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10276053/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="105">Figs. 3AB</figureCitation>
; 1975: 62; 1991: 41),
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Neubert
<emphasis id="B96AF8089B12FFDAFD7B0686FCD0FD4C" box="[741,796,721,747]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="105">et al.</emphasis>
(1993: 149
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, 282, Pl.
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: 3),
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, Figs. 27ab), Yamamoto (1998: 130, Figs.
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; 2021: 140, Figs.
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D), Härkönen &amp; Sivonen (2011: 52, Fig. 63),
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, Fig. 214), Poulain
<emphasis id="B96AF8089B12FFDAFDD8074DFDB3FC95" box="[582,639,792,818]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="105">et al.</emphasis>
(2011: 66), Ronikier
<emphasis id="B96AF8089B12FFDAFCE8074DFC63FC95" box="[886,943,792,818]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="105">et al.</emphasis>
(2017: 248,
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: Figs. 47ab; 183: Figs. 48ad; 184: Figs. 49ad; 185: Figs. 50ad; 186: Fig. 51b, d, all as
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<emphasis id="B96AF8089B12FFDAFB1E0768FAFAFCF2" box="[1152,1334,827,853]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="105">L. bryocorticola</emphasis>
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; 186: Fig. 51ac; 187: Figs 52ad, all as
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<emphasis id="B96AF8089B12FFDAFE43070BFD93FCDF" box="[477,607,863,888]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="105">L. castanea</emphasis>
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Bortnikov
<emphasis id="B96AF8089B12FFDAFD70070BFCEBFCDF" box="[750,807,862,888]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="105">et al.</emphasis>
(2022: 27
</bibRefCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1325389F9B12FFDAFC36070AFBD6FCDE" box="[936,1050,862,889]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[136,234,1628,1650]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,458,1600]" captionTargetId="figure-127@8.[151,1436,458,1600]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Licea capacia. AI (12486.Oltra, AH 42711, Holotype).A. Herbarium box. BD. Sessile sporocarps. E. Peridial platelets by TL. F. Angular spores by TL. G. Peridial platelet margins by SEM showing double peridium (arrow) and no outgrowths. HI. Spores by SEM. Scale bars: BD = 0.1 mm, EF = 10 µm, GI = 5 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10276057" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10276057/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="105">Figs. 5ai</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA1241A9B12FFDAFF2307D6FE41FAE5" blockId="10.[136,1452,158,1523]" pageId="10" pageNumber="105">
Notes.
<taxonomicName id="4C1E5F999B12FFDAFE9107D6FE58FC3C" box="[271,404,898,923]" class="Dictyosteliomycetes" family="Raperosteliaceae" genus="Licea" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Dictyosteliales" pageId="10" pageNumber="105" phylum="Mycetozoa" rank="species" species="castanea">
<emphasis id="B96AF8089B12FFDAFE9107D6FE58FC3C" box="[271,404,898,923]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="105">L. castanea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was found by the Rev.
<collectionCode id="ED0FBCDF9B12FFDAFD3407D6FD0AFC3B" box="[682,710,898,924]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="10" pageNumber="105" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
. Cran at Lesmoir,
<collectingRegion id="49DAEAF89B12FFDAFC0207D5FB8EFC3C" box="[924,1090,897,923]" country="United Kingdom" name="Aberdeenshire" pageId="10" pageNumber="105">Aberdeenshire</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F309648A9B12FFDAFBCE07D5FB7EFC3C" box="[1104,1202,897,923]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="10" pageNumber="105">Scotland</collectingCountry>
where it occurred on moss growing on the bark of
<taxonomicName id="4C1E5F999B12FFDAFE5007F1FD46FC19" box="[462,650,933,958]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Pyrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="10" pageNumber="105" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aucuparia">
<emphasis id="B96AF8089B12FFDAFE5007F1FD46FC19" box="[462,650,933,958]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="105">Pyrus aucuparia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and also on the bark itself, according to
<collectionCode id="ED0FBCDF9B12FFDAFBD107F1FBAAFC18" box="[1103,1126,933,959]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="10" pageNumber="105" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F59EB9B12FFDAFBEF07F1FAE3FC19" author="Lister, G." box="[1137,1327,932,959]" pageId="10" pageNumber="105" pagination="61 - 62" refId="ref21105" refString="Lister, G. (1911) Two new species of Mycetozoa. Journal of Botany 49: 61 - 62." type="journal article" year="1911">Lister (1911: 61)</bibRefCitation>
. In the box of the
<typeStatus id="54A59AB89B12FFDAFF4C079CFECEFC45" box="[210,258,968,994]" pageId="10" pageNumber="105">type</typeStatus>
specimen (
<figureCitation id="1325389F9B12FFDAFE1B079CFE12FC45" box="[389,478,968,994]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[136,229,1876,1898]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,278,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-52@9.[151,1436,278,1848]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Licea castanea. A (BM 3025, BM001089212, Lectotype); BG (MA-Fungi 16013); H, J (MA-Fungi 29564); I (MA-Fungi 15932); KS (Holotype of L. bryocorticola, HK 201113-07a, M-0313079). A. Herbarium box. BD. Sessile sporocarps. E. Spores and peridial platelets by TL showing outgrowths on the edges. FG. Spores by TL. H. Spore by SEM. I. Peridial platelets by SEM, showing outgrowths along the margins. J. Spore by SEM. K. Herbarium specimen. LN sessile sporocarps. OQ. Peridial platelets by TL showing outgrowths on the edges. RS. Spores by TL. Scale bars: BD, LN = 0.1 mm, EG, PS = 10 µm, HJ = 5 µm, O = 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10276059" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10276059/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="105">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
) there is a plentiful collection of sporocarps of different sizes. This
<typeStatus id="54A59AB89B12FFDAFB7D079CFADFFC45" box="[1251,1299,968,994]" pageId="10" pageNumber="105">type</typeStatus>
material was examined and compared with the description and excellent iconography of
<taxonomicName id="4C1E5F999B12FFDAFC7F07B8FAC6FBA2" authority="A. Kuhnt" authorityName="A. Kuhnt" box="[993,1290,1003,1029]" class="Dictyosteliomycetes" family="Raperosteliaceae" genus="Licea" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Dictyosteliales" pageId="10" pageNumber="105" phylum="Mycetozoa" rank="species" species="bryocorticola">
<emphasis id="B96AF8089B12FFDAFC7F07B8FB54FBA2" box="[993,1176,1003,1029]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="105">L. bryocorticola</emphasis>
A. Kuhnt
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F59EB9B12FFDAFA8407BFFA6FFBA2" author="Kuhnt, A." box="[1306,1443,1003,1029]" pageId="10" pageNumber="105" pagination="119 - 194" refId="ref20103" refString="Kuhnt, A. (2021) Bemerkenswerte Myxomycetenfunde: Neue Arten, Neukombinationen und Nachweise seltener Arten, Teil 3. Berichte der Bayerischen Botanischen Gesellschaft 91: 119 - 194." type="journal article" year="2021">Kuhnt 2021</bibRefCitation>
) to check if they are conspecific. We repeated light micrographs of the latter (
<figureCitation id="1325389F9B12FFDAFC40005AFBADFB8F" box="[990,1121,1038,1064]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[136,229,1876,1898]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,278,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-52@9.[151,1436,278,1848]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Licea castanea. A (BM 3025, BM001089212, Lectotype); BG (MA-Fungi 16013); H, J (MA-Fungi 29564); I (MA-Fungi 15932); KS (Holotype of L. bryocorticola, HK 201113-07a, M-0313079). A. Herbarium box. BD. Sessile sporocarps. E. Spores and peridial platelets by TL showing outgrowths on the edges. FG. Spores by TL. H. Spore by SEM. I. Peridial platelets by SEM, showing outgrowths along the margins. J. Spore by SEM. K. Herbarium specimen. LN sessile sporocarps. OQ. Peridial platelets by TL showing outgrowths on the edges. RS. Spores by TL. Scale bars: BD, LN = 0.1 mm, EG, PS = 10 µm, HJ = 5 µm, O = 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10276059" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10276059/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="105">Figs. 6KS</figureCitation>
), to compare the colours with the same instruments. Macroscopically the two species are very similar, and both appear on bryophytes and bark. Microscopically both species have a single line of outgrowths on the platelet edges visible by
<collectionCode id="ED0FBCDF9B12FFDAFB310001FB1CFBC8" box="[1199,1232,1109,1135]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15468" name="Université Paul Sabatier" pageId="10" pageNumber="105" type="Herbarium">TL</collectionCode>
and by SEM. Both species have smooth spores with a large pale area, as seen under
<collectionCode id="ED0FBCDF9B12FFDAFCFE002CFC49FB35" box="[864,901,1144,1170]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15468" name="Université Paul Sabatier" pageId="10" pageNumber="105" type="Herbarium">TL</collectionCode>
, and the epispore of both species is smooth, with fine stippling at very high magnification by SEM. The differences separating the two species, according to
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F59EB9B12FFDAFAFB00CFFF19FB7F" author="Kuhnt, A." pageId="10" pageNumber="105" pagination="119 - 194" refId="ref20103" refString="Kuhnt, A. (2021) Bemerkenswerte Myxomycetenfunde: Neue Arten, Neukombinationen und Nachweise seltener Arten, Teil 3. Berichte der Bayerischen Botanischen Gesellschaft 91: 119 - 194." type="journal article" year="2021">Kuhnt (2021)</bibRefCitation>
, include slightly darker peridium, slightly darker spore mass and smaller outgrowths on the margins of the platelets. However, our examination of the two species did not corroborate these differences, and since the stated variations are very minor, our opinion is that they do not warrant the creation of a separate species. Therefore we synonymize them here.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA1241A9B12FFDAFF23011FFB9BFA2F" blockId="10.[136,1452,158,1523]" pageId="10" pageNumber="105">
The regulations of the
<collectionCode id="ED0FBCDF9B12FFDAFE290118FE2FFAC1" box="[439,483,1356,1382]" country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum" pageId="10" pageNumber="105">BM</collectionCode>
herbarium discourage use of the sporocarps of the historic collection of
<taxonomicName id="4C1E5F999B12FFDAFA9A0118FA49FAC2" box="[1284,1413,1356,1381]" class="Dictyosteliomycetes" family="Raperosteliaceae" genus="Licea" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Dictyosteliales" pageId="10" pageNumber="105" phylum="Mycetozoa" rank="species" species="castanea">
<emphasis id="B96AF8089B12FFDAFA9A0118FA49FAC2" box="[1284,1413,1356,1381]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="105">L. castanea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
for SEM analysis, so for the micrographs we used a typical collection from our herbarium.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA1241A9B12FFDAFF2301C6FCA1FA55" blockId="10.[136,1452,158,1523]" pageId="10" pageNumber="105">
<taxonomicName id="4C1E5F999B12FFDAFF2301C6FEA7FA0C" box="[189,363,1426,1451]" class="Dictyosteliomycetes" family="Raperosteliaceae" genus="Licea" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Dictyosteliales" pageId="10" pageNumber="105" phylum="Mycetozoa" rank="species" species="castanea">
<emphasis id="B96AF8089B12FFDAFF2301C6FEA7FA0C" box="[189,363,1426,1451]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="105">Licea castanea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C1E5F999B12FFDAFD9301C6FCC0FA0C" authority="Nann." authorityName="Nann." box="[525,780,1425,1451]" class="Dictyosteliomycetes" family="Raperosteliaceae" genus="Licea" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Dictyosteliales" pageId="10" pageNumber="105" phylum="Mycetozoa" rank="species" species="testudinacea">
<emphasis id="B96AF8089B12FFDAFD9301C6FD71FA0C" box="[525,701,1425,1451]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="105">L. testudinacea</emphasis>
Nann.
</taxonomicName>
-Bremek. and
<taxonomicName id="4C1E5F999B12FFDAFC2A01C6FB86FA0B" authority="Fr." authorityName="Fr." box="[948,1098,1426,1452]" class="Dictyosteliomycetes" family="Raperosteliaceae" genus="Licea" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Dictyosteliales" pageId="10" pageNumber="105" phylum="Mycetozoa" rank="species" species="minima">
<emphasis id="B96AF8089B12FFDAFC2A01C6FBD3FA0C" box="[948,1055,1426,1451]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="105">L.minima</emphasis>
Fr.
</taxonomicName>
by the chestnut colour of the sporocarps, not dark brown, and in the pale smooth spores, not warted, as in the above-mentioned two species, nor grey or red-brown as in
<taxonomicName id="4C1E5F999B12FFDAFE08018DFD8DFA54" box="[406,577,1497,1523]" class="Dictyosteliomycetes" family="Raperosteliaceae" genus="Licea" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Dictyosteliales" pageId="10" pageNumber="105" phylum="Mycetozoa" rank="species" species="testudinacea">
<emphasis id="B96AF8089B12FFDAFE08018DFD8DFA54" box="[406,577,1497,1523]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="105">L. testudinacea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or
<taxonomicName id="4C1E5F999B12FFDAFDF8018DFD14FA55" box="[614,728,1497,1522]" class="Dictyosteliomycetes" family="Raperosteliaceae" genus="Licea" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Dictyosteliales" pageId="10" pageNumber="105" phylum="Mycetozoa" rank="species" species="minima">
<emphasis id="B96AF8089B12FFDAFDF8018DFD14FA55" box="[614,728,1497,1522]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="105">L. minima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
respectively.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>