258 lines
32 KiB
XML
258 lines
32 KiB
XML
<document id="501AA34EA49477AF5B3A4EE224A00CB9" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4028.2.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2baa825b-3af6-49ff-896e-f5cb990b4d62" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="240556" ID-ZooBank="D47167E0-5C14-47F9-B4AA-9E906D13DF89" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461285037212" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="De Smet, Willem H." docDate="2015" docId="03995F13405EFFDAE2D201E33396FF5E" docLanguage="en" docName="zt04028p196.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4028 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Notholca bythonoma Smet, 2015, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="158" masterDocId="FFA0276B405BFFDDE245020B372AFFA6" masterDocTitle="Rotifera from the Mediterranean Sea, with description of ten new species" masterLastPageNumber="196" masterPageNumber="151" pageNumber="156" updateTime="1698615046555" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="88C9B9D3979845BAEA98D82D23196369">
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<mods:title id="6928DF0D21A94C2A2E7152F26689EE38">Rotifera from the Mediterranean Sea, with description of ten new species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="B14361673417165606BC29BED73478A8" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="6331E4248558E542992A849800C760AD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="B61CB8E44434809922E6EFA452D7755A">De Smet, Willem H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="7BDA86B5AF141A9016C26FEAF4FBFC9F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="C716250C6DDA741593697532F422D25D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="D6F65222D633A004FD164B38E2AC5A22">
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<mods:date id="AA57EE3C293118B40CA6B71B1073C7A6">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="0E05B2AD1861BFF0AF9692F15959AD46">4028</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="1F8FF822B57A629B541BD68E06075B89" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="CBD221E3D9841C0FF22DFDABDB980ECF">2</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="B4A7026CE3BFF9F7232596B9E00537FF">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="9A96178ACE58EDABC36D2E11D518EEFE" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4028.2.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="CFDFBF36AD5890E9B9E9FCC413855EFD" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="9B4C43785B4B9D370696E916BA49D70D" type="Zenodo-Dep">240556</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03995F13405EFFDAE2D201E33396FF5E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5684199" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119641235" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5684199" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03995F13405EFFDAE2D201E33396FF5E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03995F13405EFFDAE2D201E33396FF5E" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="158" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">
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<subSubSection id="C32ABD8E405EFFD8E2D201E33620FB85" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8FEE05405EFFD8E2D201E336D3FBA4" blockId="5.[151,505,1000,1059]" box="[151,505,1000,1026]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">
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<heading id="D0C75969405EFFD8E2D201E336D3FBA4" bold="true" box="[151,505,1000,1026]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B9443217405EFFD8E2D201E336D3FBA4" bold="true" box="[151,505,1000,1026]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">
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<taxonomicName id="4C309586405EFFD8E2D201E336BEFBA4" box="[151,404,1000,1026]" class="Eurotatoria" family="Brachionidae" genus="Notholca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ploima" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" phylum="Rotifera" rank="species" species="bythonoma" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9443217405EFFD8E2D201E336BEFBA4" bold="true" box="[151,404,1000,1026]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Notholca bythonoma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2778F6C405EFFD8E3DE01E336D3FBA4" box="[411,505,1000,1026]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8FEE05405EFFD8E2D206013620FB85" blockId="5.[151,505,1000,1059]" box="[151,266,1034,1059]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">
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(
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<figureCitation id="130BF280405EFFD8E2DA060137CDFB85" box="[159,231,1034,1059]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1979,2001]" captionTargetBox="[160,1421,1261,1947]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[156,1432,1259,1958]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Notholca bythonoma sp. nov. A, B. Loricae, dorsal view; C. Lorica, lateral view; D. Lorica, anterior margins, ventral view; E. Lorica, caudal extension. Scale bar: 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/240558/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Figs 2</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="130BF280405EFFD8E2B60600362BFB85" box="[243,257,1035,1059]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1427,1449]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,287,1404]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,273,1405]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Notholca bythonoma sp. nov., SEM photographs of trophi. A. Complete set, ventral; B. Complete set, dorsal; C. complete set, ventro-frontal; D. complete set, dorso-frontal; E. fulcrum, lateral; F. left ramus, oblique dorsal (uncus at the back); G. right manubrium, outer view; H. left manubrium, inner view. cs: comb of sclerite bodies; f: fenestrula; r: rostellum. Scale bars: 10 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/240559/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">3</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32ABD8E405EFFD8E2D2065933DAFB15" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8B8FEE05405EFFD8E2D2065933DAFB15" blockId="5.[151,1437,1106,2031]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">
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<emphasis id="B9443217405EFFD8E2D20659363BFBCD" bold="true" box="[151,273,1106,1131]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Lorica 115−150 µm long, widest at anterior margin, dorsal plate tapering to rounded end with acute or cut-off caudal extension; antero-dorsal margin with six short spines; dorsal plate with longitudinal striation; two weak lateral folds running from base of caudal extension towards anterior; ventral plate protruding.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32ABD8E405EFFD8E28206B53608FA75" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B8FEE05405EFFD8E28206B53373FB5D" blockId="5.[151,1437,1106,2031]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">
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<emphasis id="B9443217405EFFD8E28206B5364CFB71" bold="true" box="[199,358,1214,1239]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">
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<typeStatus id="548B50A7405EFFD8E28206B53628FB71" box="[199,258,1214,1239]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Type</typeStatus>
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locality.
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</emphasis>
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Scoglio della Nave Enfola, Elba Island, Tyrrhenian Sea,
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<collectingCountry id="F327AE95405EFFD8E1AE06B5330AFB71" box="[1003,1056,1214,1239]" name="Italy" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Italy</collectingCountry>
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. In sublittoral psammon collected on
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<date id="FF8EC8C5405EFFD8E2FF06E93611FB5D" box="[186,315,1250,1275]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" value="2006-09-25">25.09.2006</date>
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, 50 m seaward from shoreline and
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<quantity id="4CC843E0405EFFD8E08606E835D6FB5C" box="[707,764,1251,1275]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" unit="m" value="40.0">40 m</quantity>
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deep; water temperature 21°C.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8FEE05405EFFD8E282070D3493FAE5" blockId="5.[151,1437,1106,2031]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">
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<emphasis id="B9443217405EFFD8E282070D3611FAB9" bold="true" box="[199,315,1286,1311]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">
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<typeStatus id="548B50A7405EFFD8E282070D361CFAB9" box="[199,310,1286,1311]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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A female in a permanent, glycerine glass slide mount deposited in the Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences (
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<collectionCode id="ED2176C0405EFFD8E32607203691FAE5" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35271" box="[355,443,1323,1347]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35271" name="Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">RBINS</collectionCode>
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), Brussels,
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<collectingCountry id="F327AE95405EFFD8E07E072135B5FAE5" box="[571,671,1322,1347]" name="Belgium" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Belgium</collectingCountry>
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, No. IG 33082, RIR 216.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8FEE05405EFFD8E2820745348EFA2D" blockId="5.[151,1437,1106,2031]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">
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<typeStatus id="548B50A7405EFFD8E28207453615FAC1" box="[199,319,1358,1383]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" type="paratype">
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<emphasis id="B9443217405EFFD8E28207453615FAC1" bold="true" box="[199,319,1358,1383]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Paratypes</emphasis>
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</typeStatus>
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. One female from
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<typeStatus id="548B50A7405EFFD8E0550744356AFAC1" box="[528,576,1359,1383]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">type</typeStatus>
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locality in
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<collectionCode id="ED2176C0405EFFD8E0F807443438FAC1" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35271" box="[701,786,1359,1383]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35271" name="Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">RBINS</collectionCode>
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, No. IG 33082, RIR 246; 7 mounted
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<typeStatus id="548B50A7405EFFD8E6EB07443230FAC1" box="[1198,1306,1359,1383]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
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and 6 SEM trophi preparations in Department of Biology, University of Antwerp.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8FEE05405EFFD8E282079D3608FA75" blockId="5.[151,1437,1106,2031]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">
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<emphasis id="B9443217405EFFD8E282079D3690FA09" bold="true" box="[199,442,1430,1455]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Additional material.</emphasis>
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<specimenCount id="9D36258C405EFFD8E387079C3571FA09" box="[450,603,1430,1455]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" type="generic">18 specimens</specimenCount>
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collected at the Côte d’Azur, and Elba Island, Tyrrhenian Sea (see
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<tableCitation id="C6B2DBBE405EFFD8E713079D32B6FA09" box="[1366,1436,1430,1455]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,239,716,739]" captionText="TABLE 2. Rotifer taxa collected at the different sampling stations. Numbers refer to the sampling stations (Tab. 1). Taxa marked with an asterisk are new to the fauna of the Mediterranean Sea." pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Tab. 2</tableCitation>
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species list).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32ABD8E405EFFD8E28207D534E6F9BD" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8B8FEE05405EFFD8E28207D534E6F9BD" blockId="5.[151,1437,1106,2031]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">
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<emphasis id="B9443217405EFFD8E28207D53664FA51" bold="true" box="[199,334,1502,1527]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Etymology.</emphasis>
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The specific name
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<taxonomicName id="4C309586405EFFD8E07007D53598FA51" box="[565,690,1502,1527]" class="Eurotatoria" family="Brachionidae" genus="Notholca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ploima" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" phylum="Rotifera" rank="species" species="bythonoma">
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<emphasis id="B9443217405EFFD8E07007D53598FA51" box="[565,690,1502,1527]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">bythonoma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Greek
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<emphasis id="B9443217405EFFD8E15107D53475FA51" box="[788,863,1502,1527]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">buthos</emphasis>
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, meaning depth,
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<emphasis id="B9443217405EFFD8E66F07D43359FA50" box="[1066,1139,1503,1526]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">nomos</emphasis>
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, meaning dwelling-place, home) is an adjective referring to the environment the species was found.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32ABD8E405EFFDBE282042D37EEFCB3" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="157" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B8FEE05405EFFD8E282042D3488F8F9" blockId="5.[151,1437,1106,2031]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">
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<emphasis id="B9443217405EFFD8E282042D36F9F999" bold="true" box="[199,467,1574,1599]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Description of female.</emphasis>
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Lorica (
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<figureCitation id="130BF280405EFFD8E07D042D3554F999" box="[568,638,1574,1599]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1979,2001]" captionTargetBox="[160,1421,1261,1947]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[156,1432,1259,1958]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Notholca bythonoma sp. nov. A, B. Loricae, dorsal view; C. Lorica, lateral view; D. Lorica, anterior margins, ventral view; E. Lorica, caudal extension. Scale bar: 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/240558/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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) longer than wide, ratio length:width
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<emphasis id="B9443217405EFFD8E67D042C3361F998" box="[1080,1099,1575,1598]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">c.</emphasis>
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2, widest at anterior margin, gradually tapering towards rounded posterior end; dorsal plate prolonged into short to fairly long, acutely tapering or rectangular-truncate extension. Posterior extension not set off from trunk, occasionally marked off by basal swelling; laterally from base of caudal extension two folds run parallel over a short distance, and afterwards diverge, continuing laterally to anterior somewhat less 1/3 lorica length. Antero-dorsal margin with six short, fairly broad spines, median and lateral spines almost equally long, intermediate spines somewhat smaller; lateral spines with two reinforced ridges; antero-ventral margin with broad median notch, and arched or weakly undulate lateral edges. Dorsal plate with longitudinal striation. In lateral view fairly thick with protruding ventral plate. Ratio lorica length:position of lateral antennae to antero-dorsal margin 2.15−2.30.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8FEE05405EFFDBE2820561333BFD23" blockId="5.[151,1437,1106,2031]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1437,151,1221]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="157" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">
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Trophi of typical
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<taxonomicName id="4C309586405EFFD8E3C8056136DEF825" box="[397,500,1898,1923]" class="Eurotatoria" family="Brachionidae" genus="Notholca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ploima" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" phylum="Rotifera" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9443217405EFFD8E3C8056136DEF825" box="[397,500,1898,1923]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Notholca</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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-
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<typeStatus id="548B50A7405EFFD8E3BE05603507F825" box="[507,557,1899,1923]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">type</typeStatus>
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(
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<figureCitation id="130BF280405EFFD8E078056135A9F825" box="[573,643,1898,1923]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1427,1449]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,287,1404]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,273,1405]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Notholca bythonoma sp. nov., SEM photographs of trophi. A. Complete set, ventral; B. Complete set, dorsal; C. complete set, ventro-frontal; D. complete set, dorso-frontal; E. fulcrum, lateral; F. left ramus, oblique dorsal (uncus at the back); G. right manubrium, outer view; H. left manubrium, inner view. cs: comb of sclerite bodies; f: fenestrula; r: rostellum. Scale bars: 10 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/240559/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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). Rami triangular, almost symmetrical in outline; right rostellum (
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<figureCitation id="130BF280405EFFD8E72A0561378FF801" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1427,1449]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,287,1404]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,273,1405]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Notholca bythonoma sp. nov., SEM photographs of trophi. A. Complete set, ventral; B. Complete set, dorsal; C. complete set, ventro-frontal; D. complete set, dorso-frontal; E. fulcrum, lateral; F. left ramus, oblique dorsal (uncus at the back); G. right manubrium, outer view; H. left manubrium, inner view. cs: comb of sclerite bodies; f: fenestrula; r: rostellum. Scale bars: 10 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/240559/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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F: r) slightly more robust than left one; alulae well developed, symmetrical, rounded; subbasifenestrae large, almost symmetrical; basifenestrae minute, rounded; medial surface of rostellum with opening, the fenestrula (
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<figureCitation id="130BF280405EFFD8E2DA05DD37F6F849" box="[159,220,2006,2031]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1427,1449]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,287,1404]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,273,1405]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Notholca bythonoma sp. nov., SEM photographs of trophi. A. Complete set, ventral; B. Complete set, dorsal; C. complete set, ventro-frontal; D. complete set, dorso-frontal; E. fulcrum, lateral; F. left ramus, oblique dorsal (uncus at the back); G. right manubrium, outer view; H. left manubrium, inner view. cs: comb of sclerite bodies; f: fenestrula; r: rostellum. Scale bars: 10 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/240559/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Fig.3</figureCitation>
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F: f); apophyses and teeth on inner margin of rami strongly asymmetrical, left stronger than right; sclerite elements composing apophyses and teeth stout, strongly fused, hardly recognizable individually; both ramus apophyses tricuspidate; rami teeth composed of two groups of four basally fused tooth-shaped projections, fitting into the spaces between the two major uncinal teeth; inner margin of rami anterior to right rostellum with two separate small blunt prominences, and a comb of about 8 small blunt appressed sclerite bodies (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130BF280405DFFDBE6AD030F321BFEBA" box="[1256,1329,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1427,1449]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,287,1404]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,273,1405]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Notholca bythonoma sp. nov., SEM photographs of trophi. A. Complete set, ventral; B. Complete set, dorsal; C. complete set, ventro-frontal; D. complete set, dorso-frontal; E. fulcrum, lateral; F. left ramus, oblique dorsal (uncus at the back); G. right manubrium, outer view; H. left manubrium, inner view. cs: comb of sclerite bodies; f: fenestrula; r: rostellum. Scale bars: 10 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/240559/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">Figs 3</figureCitation>
|
||
B, F: cs), anterior to left rostellum a similar configuration of elements but comb-forming sclerite bodies less distinct. Fulcrum short, lamelliform, distal margin only weakly expanded, almost parallel-sided in lateral view with distal end strongly oblique. Unci almost symmetrical and equally developed; ventral margin with fairly pronounced outward bend proximally; two major teeth, the first and third the most robust, and two distinct minor teeth; left dorsal uncinal margin with three additional strongly reduced teeth, right dorsal margin with 1−2 additional reduced teeth; first tooth of major teeth slightly smaller than other major one (third teeth). Subunci a bundle of elongatefusiform scleropili. Manubria as usual for the genus, composed of large elongate dorsal chamber with large elongate opening, a long medial chamber with minute opening, and smaller ventral chamber with small, elongatetriangular opening. A strong ligament connects the lateral margin of the basal apophyses with the ventral margin of the head of the manubria, and a weaker one with the ventral margin of the unci.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8FEE05405DFFDBE282008437EEFCB3" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1221]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9443217405DFFDBE28200843657FD0E" bold="true" box="[199,381,655,680]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">Measurements.</emphasis>
|
||
Lorica (N=10): length 115‒150 µm, width 50‒68 µm, median antero-dorsal spine 10‒13 µm, lateral antero-dorsal spine 10‒12 µm, intermediate antero-dorsal spine 6‒8 µm, caudal extension 8‒30 µm; trophi (N=5): length ~18 µm, ramus 13.1−14.2 µm, fulcrum 3.7−4.8 µm, uncus 12.2−13.9 µm, manubrium 18.0−19.8 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32ABD8E405DFFDBE282011436C2FB63" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8FEE05405DFFDBE282011436C2FB63" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1221]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9443217405DFFDBE28201143665FC9E" bold="true" box="[199,335,799,824]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C309586405DFFDBE31F01143560FC9E" box="[346,586,799,824]" class="Eurotatoria" family="Brachionidae" genus="Notholca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ploima" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" phylum="Rotifera" rank="species" species="bythonoma" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9443217405DFFDBE31F01143560FC9E" box="[346,586,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">Notholca bythonoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2778F6C405DFFDBE01001143599FC9E" box="[597,691,799,824]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9443217405DFFDBE01001143599FC9E" bold="true" box="[597,691,799,824]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
shows a superficial resemblance with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C309586405DFFDBE63A012A37F8FCFA" authority="Voronkov, 1917" authorityName="Voronkov" authorityYear="1917" class="Eurotatoria" family="Brachionidae" genus="Notholca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ploima" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" phylum="Rotifera" rank="species" species="intermedia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9443217405DFFDBE63A012A3237FC9E" box="[1151,1309,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">N. intermedia</emphasis>
|
||
Voronkov, 1917
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a freshwater species described from Lake Baikal. The latter species is larger, 200−220 µm (data from
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA193F4405DFFDBE2D2016C3614FC26" author="Kutikova" box="[151,318,871,896]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" refString="Kutikova, L. A. (1970) Kolovratki Fauni SSSR (Rotatoria). Fauna of the USSR. Vol. 104. Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Leningrad, 744 pp." type="book" year="1970">Kutikova 1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B9443217405DFFDBE3080162364EFC26" box="[333,356,873,896]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. 115−150 µm in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C309586405DFFDBE061016235EAFC26" box="[548,704,871,896]" class="Eurotatoria" family="Brachionidae" genus="Notholca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ploima" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" phylum="Rotifera" rank="species" species="bythonoma">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9443217405DFFDBE061016235EAFC26" box="[548,704,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">N. bythonoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with the lorica broadest near its posterior half
|
||
<emphasis id="B9443217405DFFDBE688016233CEFC26" box="[1229,1252,873,896]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. lorica widest at anterior margin; its antero-lateral and antero-median spines are longer
|
||
<emphasis id="B9443217405DFFDBE1E9018634E9FC02" box="[940,963,909,932]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. spines short and only slightly different in length in the new species; the two weak lateral folds running from the base of the caudal extension towards anterior in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C309586405DFFDBE2F301DE367CFC4B" box="[182,342,980,1005]" class="Eurotatoria" family="Brachionidae" genus="Notholca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ploima" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" phylum="Rotifera" rank="species" species="bythonoma" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9443217405DFFDBE2F301DE367CFC4B" box="[182,342,980,1005]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">N. bythonoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2778F6C405DFFDBE31A01DF3696FC4B" box="[351,444,980,1005]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9443217405DFFDBE31A01DF3696FC4B" bold="true" box="[351,444,980,1005]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
are lacking in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C309586405DFFDBE02901DE3422FC4B" box="[620,776,980,1005]" class="Eurotatoria" family="Brachionidae" genus="Notholca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ploima" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" phylum="Rotifera" rank="species" species="intermedia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9443217405DFFDBE02901DE3422FC4B" box="[620,776,980,1005]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">N. intermedia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA193F4405DFFDBE15C01DE3377FC4A" author="Varga" box="[793,1117,980,1005]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" refString="Varga, J. (1939) Adatok a Balaton kerekesfereg-faunajanak ismeretehez. Az " Aszofoi nadas obol " kerekesfergei. Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Rotatorien-Fauna des Balaton-Sees. Die Rotatorien der Bucht von Aszofo. A Magyar Biologiai Kutatointezet Munkaibol, Arbeiten des Ungarischen Biologischen Forschungsinstitutes, Bd. 11, 316 - 371. [in Hungarian with German summary]" type="book chapter" year="1939" yearSuffix="p">
|
||
Varga (1939: p. 335,
|
||
<figureCitation id="130BF280405DFFDBE64A01DF3379FC4A" box="[1039,1107,980,1005]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1278,1300]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1255]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,193,1257]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 9. Encentrum loefgreni sp. nov., SEM photographs of trophi. A. Complete set, ventral; B. detail, dorsal; C. detail, ventral; D. complete set, ventro-lateral; E. detail, ventro-frontal. Scale bars: 10 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/240565/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
pictured a
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C309586405DFFDBE6A701DF3263FC4B" box="[1250,1353,980,1005]" class="Eurotatoria" family="Brachionidae" genus="Notholca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ploima" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" phylum="Rotifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9443217405DFFDBE6A701DF3263FC4B" box="[1250,1353,980,1005]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">Notholca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sub
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C309586405DFFDBE7C701DE3662FBB6" authority="Perty" authorityName="Perty" class="Eurotatoria" family="Brachionidae" genus="Notholca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ploima" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" phylum="Rotifera" rank="species" species="heptodon">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9443217405DFFDBE7C701DE37D5FBB6" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">N. heptodon</emphasis>
|
||
Perty
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from freshwater Lake Balaton,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F327AE95405DFFDBE09601F3341CFBB6" box="[723,822,1016,1040]" name="Hungary" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">Hungary</collectingCountry>
|
||
, with the lorica widest at the anterior margin and narrowing caudally. He claims the species identical with the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C309586405DFFDBE12D061633B2FB93" authority="Perty, 1850" authorityName="Perty" authorityYear="1850" box="[872,1176,1052,1077]" class="Eurotatoria" family="Brachionidae" genus="Notholca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ploima" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" phylum="Rotifera" rank="species" species="heptodon">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9443217405DFFDBE12D061634DCFB93" box="[872,1014,1052,1077]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">N. heptodon</emphasis>
|
||
(Perty, 1850)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as pictured in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA193F4405DFFDBE715061637C9FBFE" author="Brauer" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" refString="Brauer, A. (1912) Rotatoria und Gastrotricha. Die Susswasserfauna Deutschlands, Heft 14. Verlag von Gustav Fischer, Jena, 273 pp." type="book" year="1912">Brauer (1912)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and actually considered an invalid junior subjective synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C309586405DFFDBE1A8063432BDFBFE" authority="Ehrenberg, 1838" authorityName="Ehrenberg" authorityYear="1838" box="[1005,1431,1087,1112]" class="Eurotatoria" family="Brachionidae" genus="Notholca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ploima" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" phylum="Rotifera" rank="species" species="foliacea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9443217405DFFDBE1A806343393FBFE" box="[1005,1209,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">Notholca foliacea</emphasis>
|
||
(Ehrenberg, 1838)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, although his specimens apparently lacked the characteristic anteriorly pitted collar and dorsal pattern of striae of the latter. Varga’s animal differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C309586405DFFDBE007068235CAFB06" box="[578,736,1159,1184]" class="Eurotatoria" family="Brachionidae" genus="Notholca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ploima" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" phylum="Rotifera" rank="species" species="bythonoma" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9443217405DFFDBE007068235CAFB06" box="[578,736,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">N. bythonoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2778F6C405DFFDBE0A2068C346AFB06" box="[743,832,1159,1184]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9443217405DFFDBE0A2068C346AFB06" bold="true" box="[743,832,1159,1184]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
by its undulate lateral lorica margins and the absence of the two caudo-lateral folds.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF4FBE8D405DFFDBE2D205B035DDF856" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/240558/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" targetBox="[160,1421,1261,1947]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8FEE05405DFFDBE2D205B035DDF856" blockId="6.[151,1436,1979,2032]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9443217405DFFDBE2D205B0363CF877" bold="true" box="[151,278,1979,2001]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C309586405DFFDBE35A05B036DCF877" box="[287,502,1979,2001]" class="Eurotatoria" family="Brachionidae" genus="Notholca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ploima" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" phylum="Rotifera" rank="species" species="bythonoma" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9443217405DFFDBE35A05B036DCF877" box="[287,502,1979,2001]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">Notholca bythonoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2778F6C405DFFDBE3BA05B03560F877" box="[511,586,1979,2001]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9443217405DFFDBE3BA05B03560F877" bold="true" box="[511,586,1979,2001]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">sp.nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
A, B. Loricae, dorsal view; C. Lorica, lateral view; D. Lorica, anterior margins, ventral view; E. Lorica, caudal extension. Scale bar: 50 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32ABD8E405CFFDAE282029C3396FF5E" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8FEE05405CFFDAE282029C3396FF5E" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,248]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9443217405CFFDAE282029C36DDFF16" bold="true" box="[199,503,151,176]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Distribution and ecology.</emphasis>
|
||
The species was found in low numbers in sublittoral psammon samples from the Côte d’Azur and Tyrrhenian Sea, at distances of
|
||
<quantity id="4CC843E0405CFFDAE0F102B735C7FF72" box="[692,749,188,213]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" unit="m" value="50.0">50 m</quantity>
|
||
to
|
||
<quantity id="4CC843E0405CFFDAE15502B73462FF73" box="[784,840,188,213]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" unit="km" value="1.0">1 km</quantity>
|
||
from the shoreline, and depths between 20 and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D36258C405CFFDAE71802B732B7FF72" box="[1373,1437,188,212]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="4CC843E0405CFFDAE71802B732B2FF72" box="[1373,1432,188,212]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" unit="m" value="40.0">40 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
It was present in samples of June, September, and October, at water temperatures of 17−23 °C.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |