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<document id="FA08027D971B90C4450E5A2E6F3A809A" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.215075" ID-GBIF-Dataset="26e91ae0-6b90-4095-b674-971182352c80" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="215075" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460469952535" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Naz, Tabbasam &amp; Ahmad, Wasim" docDate="2012" docId="03994F22FFDAE65621C1DA49FDDFFE43" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03264p037.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3264" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Axonchium parasaccatum Rahman, Jairajpuri &amp; Ahmad 1985" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="23" masterDocId="FFA0375AFFC9E6402156DB6EFFF2FA3C" masterDocTitle="Description of two new and five known species of the genus Axonchium Cobb, 1920 (Nematoda: Dorylamida) from India with diagnostic compendia and keys to species of the genera Axonchium and Syncheilaxonchium Coomans &amp; Nair, 1975" masterLastPageNumber="37" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="20" updateTime="1698305525347" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="131A7A2EBED664389DC39E897DCD1C80">Description of two new and five known species of the genus Axonchium Cobb, 1920 (Nematoda: Dorylamida) from India with diagnostic compendia and keys to species of the genera Axonchium and Syncheilaxonchium Coomans &amp; Nair, 1975</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F4B409E75640B01237D7241772E2C80A">Naz, Tabbasam</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3AC9D672D216E2268FEA9ECE94DBF8A8">Ahmad, Wasim</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="0AEE63714F935DFECF27EE9B42C994B4">2012</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03994F22FFDAE65621C1DA49FDDFFE43" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6169977" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119514994" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6169977" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03994F22FFDAE65621C1DA49FDDFFE43" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03994F22FFDAE65621C1DA49FDDFFE43" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<subSubSection id="C32AADBFFFDAE65321C1DA49FED2FB5E" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B8FFE34FFDAE65321C1DA49FC56FB7D" blockId="19.[151,932,295,354]" box="[151,932,295,321]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<heading id="D0C74958FFDAE65321C1DA49FC56FB7D" bold="true" box="[151,932,295,321]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C3085B7FFDAE65321C1DA49FC56FB7D" authority="Rahman, Jairajpuri &amp; Ahmad, 1985" authorityName="Rahman, Jairajpuri &amp; Ahmad" authorityYear="1985" box="[151,932,295,321]" class="Adenophorea" family="Belondiridae" genus="Axonchium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="parasaccatum">
<emphasis id="B9442226FFDAE65321C1DA49FC56FB7D" bold="true" box="[151,932,295,321]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="B9442226FFDAE65321C1DA49FE27FB7D" bold="true" box="[151,469,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Axonchium parasaccatum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA183C5FFDAE653208ADA49FC56FB7D" author="Rahman" box="[476,932,295,321]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Rahman, M. F., Jairajpuri, M. S., &amp; Ahmad, I. (1985) Four new species of Axonchium from India. Nematologica, 31, 13 - 25" type="journal article" year="1985">Rahman, Jairajpuri &amp; Ahmad, 1985</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8FFE34FFDAE65321C1DA24FED2FB5E" blockId="19.[151,932,295,354]" box="[151,288,330,354]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
(
<figureCitation id="130BE2B1FFDAE65321C9DA24FEEAFB5E" box="[159,280,330,354]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 9" captionStart-1="FIGURE 10" captionStartId-0="20.[151,250,1916,1939]" captionStartId-1="21.[151,250,1737,1760]" captionTargetBox-0="[182,1412,230,1916]" captionTargetBox-1="[157,1435,200,1702]" captionTargetId-0="figure@20.[172,1415,193,1916]" captionTargetId-1="figure@21.[151,1436,193,1716]" captionTargetPageId-0="20" captionTargetPageId-1="21" captionText-0="FIGURE 9. Axonchium parasaccatum Rahman, Jairajpuri &amp; Ahmad, 1985. A: Entire female. B: Entire male. C: Anterior region. D: Anterior end showing amphid. E – F: Junction between two parts of pharynx. G – H: Pharyngo-intestinal junction. I: Female genital system. J: Vulval region. K: Female posterior end. L: Male posterior region. M: Spicule. N: Lateral guiding piece." captionText-1="FIGURE 10. Axonchium parasccatum Rahman, Jairajpuri &amp; Ahmad, 1985. A – B: Anterior region. C: Anterior end showing amphid. D: Junction between two parts of pharynx. E: Pharyngo-instestinal junction. F: Vulval region. G: Female posterior end. H: Ventromedian supplements. I – J: Male posterior end. (Scale bars A – C = 10 µm; D – J = 20 µm)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/215084/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/215085/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Figs. 9–10</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32AADBFFFDAE65621C1DAFDFC34F8F3" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8FFE34FFDAE65321C1DAFDFE5EFB96" blockId="19.[151,428,402,427]" box="[151,428,402,427]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="B9442226FFDAE65321C1DAFDFEBFFB97" bold="true" box="[151,333,403,427]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Measurements.</emphasis>
<tableCitation id="C6B2CB8FFFDAE6532002DAFCFE57FB96" box="[340,421,402,426]" captionStart="TABLE 5" captionStartId="19.[151,235,474,495]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,560,1909]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="TABLE 5. Morphometrics of Axonchiun parasaccatum Rahman, Jairajpuri and Ahmad, 1985 (All measurements in µm (except L) and in the form: mean ± standard deviation (range)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF4FAEBCFFDAE65321C1DAB4FD74F82F" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" tableUuid="DF4FAEBCFFDAE65321C1DAB4FD74F82F">Table 5</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF4FAEBCFFDAE65321C1DAB4FD74F82F" ID-Table-UUID="DF4FAEBCFFDAE65321C1DAB4FD74F82F" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF4FAEBCFFDAE65321C1DAB4FD74F82F" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" targetBox="[151,1436,560,1909]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="19">
<paragraph id="8B8FFE34FFDAE65321C1DAB4FD74F82F" blockId="19.[151,1436,474,531]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="B9442226FFDAE65321C1DAB4FEF7FBCC" bold="true" box="[151,261,474,496]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">TABLE 5.</emphasis>
Morphometrics of
<emphasis id="B9442226FFDAE6532092DAB5FD48FBCC" box="[452,698,475,496]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
Axonchiun
<taxonomicName id="4C3085B7FFDAE6532364DAB5FD48FBCC" authority="Rahman, Jairajpuri and Ahmad, 1985" authorityName="Rahman, Jairajpuri and Ahmad" authorityYear="1985" box="[562,698,475,496]" class="Adenophorea" family="Belondiridae" genus="Axonchium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="parasaccatum">parasaccatum</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
Rahman, Jairajpuri and Ahmad, 1985 (All measurements in µm (except L) and in the form: mean ± standard deviation (range).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B8FFE34FFDAE65321C9D95EFB2DFD49" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<table id="F9300C94FFDA19BF21C1D95EFA6EFD49" box="[151,1436,560,1909]" gridcols="5" gridrows="9" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<tr id="3500FC76FFDA19BF21C1D95EFA6EF87A" box="[151,1436,560,582]" gridrow="0" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<th id="76D1950AFFDA19BF21C1D95EFE2AF87A" box="[151,472,560,582]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Characters</th>
<th id="76D1950AFFDA19BF2345D95EFD74F87A" box="[531,646,560,582]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Females</th>
<th id="76D1950AFFDA19BF23E9D95EFC62F87A" box="[703,912,560,582]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Males</th>
<th id="76D1950AFFDA19BF22B9D95EFB61F87A" box="[1007,1171,560,582]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Paratype female</th>
<th id="76D1950AFFDA19BF2585D95EFA6EF87A" box="[1235,1436,560,582]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Paratype male</th>
</tr>
<tr id="3500FC76FFDA19BF21C1D934FA6EF928" box="[151,1436,602,788]" gridrow="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<th id="76D1950AFFDA19BF21C1D934FE2AF928" box="[151,472,602,788]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">n: L (mm) a b c</th>
<td id="76D1950AFFDA19BF2345D934FD74F928" box="[531,646,602,788]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">2 2.4, 2.2 42.6, 42.4 2.6,2.7 67.5, 66.1</td>
<td id="76D1950AFFDA19BF23E9D934FC62F928" box="[703,912,602,788]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">4 2.27±0.05 (2.2–2.3) 47.8±3.81 (45–53.4) 3.07±0.37 (2.6–3.5) 64.15±2.4 (62–66.7)</td>
<td id="76D1950AFFDA19BF22B9D934FB61F928" box="[1007,1171,602,788]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">1 2.0 43 2.4 74.8</td>
<td id="76D1950AFFDA19BF2585D934FA6EF928" box="[1235,1436,602,788]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">1 2.0 45 2.7 61.0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3500FC76FFDA19BF21C1D846FA6EFE2D" box="[151,1436,808,1041]" gridrow="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<th id="76D1950AFFDA19BF21C1D846FE2AFE2D" box="[151,472,808,1041]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">c`V G1 G2 Lip region width Lip region height</th>
<td id="76D1950AFFDA19BF2345D846FD74FE2D" box="[531,646,808,1041]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">0.8, 0.8 55.2, 54 6.5, 9.5 10.6, 11.1 12, 11 5, 5</td>
<td id="76D1950AFFDA19BF23E9D846FC62FE2D" box="[703,912,808,1041]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">0.87±0.05 (0.8–0.9) - - - 11.5±0.58 5</td>
<td id="76D1950AFFDA19BF22B9D846FB61FE2D" box="[1007,1171,808,1041]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">0.75 60.3 5.0 9.8 12 5</td>
<td id="76D1950AFFDA19BF2585D846FA6EFE2D" box="[1235,1436,808,1041]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">0.85 10 5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3500FC76FFDA19BF21C1DF4BFA6EFEB1" box="[151,1436,1061,1165]" gridrow="3" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<th id="76D1950AFFDA19BF21C1DF4BFE2AFEB1" box="[151,472,1061,1165]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Amphid aperture Odontostyle length Odontophore length</th>
<td id="76D1950AFFDA19BF2345DF4BFD74FEB1" box="[531,646,1061,1165]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">7, 7 13, 13 15, 15</td>
<td id="76D1950AFFDA19BF23E9DF4BFC62FEB1" box="[703,912,1061,1165]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">7 13.25±0.5 (13–14) 15</td>
<td id="76D1950AFFDA19BF22B9DF4BFB61FEB1" box="[1007,1171,1061,1165]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">10 15</td>
<td id="76D1950AFFDA19BF2585DF4BFA6EFEB1" box="[1235,1436,1061,1165]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">10 15</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3500FC76FFDA19BF21C1DFCFFA6EFF35" box="[151,1436,1185,1289]" gridrow="4" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<th id="76D1950AFFDA19BF21C1DFCFFE2AFF35" box="[151,472,1185,1289]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Guiding ring from anterior end Nerve ring from anterior end Neck length</th>
<td id="76D1950AFFDA19BF2345DFCFFD74FF35" box="[531,646,1185,1289]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">11, 10 145, 130 905, 830</td>
<td id="76D1950AFFDA19BF23E9DFCFFC62FF35" box="[703,912,1185,1289]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">10.5±0.58 (10–11) 143±12.58 752±84.1 (655–860)</td>
<td id="76D1950AFFDA19BF22B9DFCFFB61FF35" box="[1007,1171,1185,1289]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">840</td>
<td id="76D1950AFFDA19BF2585DFCFFA6EFF35" box="[1235,1436,1185,1289]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">765</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3500FC76FFDA19BF21C1DE73FA6EFFB9" box="[151,1436,1309,1413]" gridrow="5" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<th id="76D1950AFFDA19BF21C1DE73FE2AFFB9" box="[151,472,1309,1413]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Expanded part of pharynx Cardia length Body width at mid body</th>
<td id="76D1950AFFDA19BF2345DE73FD74FFB9" box="[531,646,1309,1413]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">625, 575 20, 18 57, 53</td>
<td id="76D1950AFFDA19BF23E9DE73FC62FFB9" box="[703,912,1309,1413]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">470±84.3 (365–570) 17.7±2.06 (15–20) 48.7±3.8 (43–51)</td>
<td id="76D1950AFFDA19BF22B9DE73FB61FFB9" box="[1007,1171,1309,1413]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">580 20 49</td>
<td id="76D1950AFFDA19BF2585DE73FA6EFFB9" box="[1235,1436,1309,1413]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">525 15 46</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3500FC76FFDA19BF21C1DEF7FA6EFC41" box="[151,1436,1433,1661]" gridrow="6" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<th id="76D1950AFFDA19BF21C1DEF7FE2AFC41" box="[151,472,1433,1661]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Body width at neck base Body width at anus/cloaca Anterior genital branch Posterior genital branch Vaginal depth Vulva from anterior end</th>
<td id="76D1950AFFDA19BF2345DEF7FD74FC41" box="[531,646,1433,1661]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">57, 53 45, 42 160, 235 260, 250 36, 40 1310, 1210</td>
<td id="76D1950AFFDA19BF23E9DEF7FC62FC41" box="[703,912,1433,1661]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">49.6±4.93 (44–53) 39.5±0.6 (39–40) - - - -</td>
<td id="76D1950AFFDA19BF22B9DEF7FB61FC41" box="[1007,1171,1433,1661]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">48 36 100 200 1220</td>
<td id="76D1950AFFDA19BF2585DEF7FA6EFC41" box="[1235,1436,1433,1661]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">45 40</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3500FC76FFDA19BF21C1DDFFFA6EFCC5" box="[151,1436,1681,1785]" gridrow="7" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<th id="76D1950AFFDA19BF21C1DDFFFE2AFCC5" box="[151,472,1681,1785]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Prerectum length Rectum length Tail length</th>
<td id="76D1950AFFDA19BF2345DDFFFD74FCC5" box="[531,646,1681,1785]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">290, 270 45, 43 36, 34</td>
<td id="76D1950AFFDA19BF23E9DDFFFC62FCC5" box="[703,912,1681,1785]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">266±8.19 (260–280) - 36.2±0.96 (35–37)</td>
<td id="76D1950AFFDA19BF22B9DDFFFB61FCC5" box="[1007,1171,1681,1785]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">240 35 27</td>
<td id="76D1950AFFDA19BF2585DDFFFA6EFCC5" box="[1235,1436,1681,1785]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">45 34</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3500FC76FFDA19BF21C1DC63FA6EFD49" box="[151,1436,1805,1909]" gridrow="8" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rowspan-3="1">
<th id="76D1950AFFDA19BF21C1DC63FE2AFD49" box="[151,472,1805,1909]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Spicules length Lateral guiding pieces Ventro median supplements</th>
<td id="76D1950AFFDA19BF2345DC63FD74FD49" box="[531,646,1805,1909]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">- - -</td>
<td id="76D1950AFFDA19BF23E9DC63FC62FD49" box="[703,912,1805,1909]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">63.7±5.68 (55–65) 21.2±0.96 (21–23) 5</td>
<td id="76D1950AFFDA19BF2585DC63FA6EFD49" box="[1235,1436,1805,1909]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">55 17 5</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8FFE34FFDAE6532191DCD9FDD0FDCF" blockId="19.[151,1435,1975,2035]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="B9442226FFDAE6532191DCD9FE44FDEC" bold="true" box="[199,438,1975,2000]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Description. Female</emphasis>
: Cuticle 4–5 µm thick at mid body and 10–12 µm on tail. Lateral chords about one-sixth as wide as body width at mid body.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF4FAEBCFFDDE65421C1DC12FF21FDD3" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/215084/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" targetBox="[182,1412,230,1916]" targetPageId="20">
<paragraph id="8B8FFE34FFDDE65421C1DC12FF21FDD3" blockId="20.[151,1437,1916,2031]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="B9442226FFDDE65421C1DC12FEE4FDAE" bold="true" box="[151,278,1916,1939]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">FIGURE 9.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3085B7FFDDE6542049DC13FC5DFDAF" authority="Rahman, Jairajpuri &amp; Ahmad, 1985" authorityName="Rahman, Jairajpuri &amp; Ahmad" authorityYear="1985" box="[287,943,1917,1939]" class="Adenophorea" family="Belondiridae" genus="Axonchium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="parasaccatum">
<emphasis id="B9442226FFDDE6542049DC13FDD9FDAF" box="[287,555,1917,1939]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Axonchium parasaccatum</emphasis>
Rahman, Jairajpuri &amp; Ahmad, 1985
</taxonomicName>
. A: Entire female. B: Entire male. C: Anterior region. D: Anterior end showing amphid. E–F: Junction between two parts of pharynx. G–H: Pharyngo-intestinal junction. I: Female genital system. J: Vulval region. K: Female posterior end. L: Male posterior region. M: Spicule. N: Lateral guiding piece.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF4FAEBCFFDCE65521C1DDA7FB81FD21" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/215085/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" targetBox="[157,1435,200,1702]" targetPageId="21">
<paragraph id="8B8FFE34FFDCE65521C1DDA7FB81FD21" blockId="21.[151,1437,1737,1821]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="B9442226FFDCE65521C1DDA7FED3FCE3" bold="true" box="[151,289,1737,1760]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">FIGURE 10.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3085B7FFDCE655207FDDA4FC51FCDC" authority="Rahman, Jairajpuri &amp; Ahmad, 1985" authorityName="Rahman, Jairajpuri &amp; Ahmad" authorityYear="1985" box="[297,931,1738,1760]" class="Adenophorea" family="Belondiridae" genus="Axonchium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="parasccatum">
<emphasis id="B9442226FFDCE655207FDDA4FDD4FCDC" box="[297,550,1738,1760]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Axonchium parasccatum</emphasis>
Rahman, Jairajpuri &amp; Ahmad, 1985
</taxonomicName>
. A–B: Anterior region. C: Anterior end showing amphid. D: Junction between two parts of pharynx. E: Pharyngo-instestinal junction. F: Vulval region. G: Female posterior end. H: Ventromedian supplements. I–J: Male posterior end. (Scale bars A–C = 10 µm; D–J = 20 µm).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B8FFE34FFDCE655219FDC27FF22FDCD" blockId="21.[151,1436,1865,2033]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Lip region offset, about one-fifth of body width at neck base. Amphids cup-shaped, their aperture about twothirds of lip region width. Odontostyle about one lip region width long. Odontophore 1.2–1.3 times the odontostyle length. Anterior part of pharynx muscular, separated from the posterior expanded part by a deep constriction, the latter occupying about 56–69% of total neck length. Cardia clavate, less than half of the corresponding body width long.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8FFE34FFDFE656219FDBF9FA6EFBF3" blockId="22.[151,1436,151,1151]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
Anterior genital branch represented by a long uterine sac, 2.8–4.7 times the corresponding body width, filled with sperms. Posterior branch well developed; ovary reflexed, not reaching the oviduct-uterus junction, measuring 100–130 µm; oviduct 100–120 µm, consisting of a long slender part with prismatic cells and a slightly wider
<emphasis id="B9442226FFDFE656243CDB8FFF1CFB20" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">pars dilatata</emphasis>
with clear lumen, its inner part more refractive, being encircled by a muscular ring. Uterus measuring 60–110 µm, demarcated into distal expanded part with clear lumen and proximal narrower part with obscure lumen. Vagina slightly bent posteriad, extending inwards about half of the corresponding body width;
<emphasis id="B9442226FFDFE656243CDA23FE80FBB4" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">pars proximalis vaginae</emphasis>
20 µm long, surrounded by circular muscles;
<emphasis id="B9442226FFDFE65622C0DA1FFB5AFBB4" box="[918,1192,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">pars refringens vaginae</emphasis>
absent;
<emphasis id="B9442226FFDFE6562458DA1FFF02FB90" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">pars distalis vaginae</emphasis>
well developed 10 µm long with rounded walls. Prerectum 6.4 anal body widths long. Rectum about one anal body width long. Tail short hemispheroid, 0.8 times anal body width in length. Caudal pores two on each side.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8FFE34FFDFE656219FDAB2FB89F8B8" blockId="22.[151,1436,151,1151]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="B9442226FFDFE656219FDAB2FEFDFBC8" bold="true" box="[201,271,476,500]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Male:</emphasis>
Spicules arcuate, ventrally curved, with straight and narrow distal ends, 1.4–1.5 times cloacal body width long. Lateral guiding pieces rod-like, with distal bifurcated ends, about one-third of the spicules length. Supplements, an adcloacal pair and five ventromedians arranged in two groups of three and two, starting above the range of spicules. Prerectum 6.5–7 times cloacal body width long. Rectum about one cloacal body width. Tail similar to female, 0.8–0.9 times the cloacal body width long. Caudal pores two on each side.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8FFE34FFDFE656219FD9E1FC34F8F3" blockId="22.[151,1436,151,1151]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="B9442226FFDFE656219FD9E1FE4CF894" bold="true" box="[201,446,655,680]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Habitat and locality.</emphasis>
Soil around the forest trees (unidentified) from Kaziranga National Park, Assam,
<collectingCountry id="F327BEA4FFDFE656240DD9E1FA6AF89B" box="[1371,1432,655,679]" name="India" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">India</collectingCountry>
. GPS coordinate 26.64071/93.39958; latitude
<geoCoordinate id="EE0498F3FFDFE65623C4D9D9FD1FF8F3" box="[658,749,692,719]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" precision="925" value="26.6">26o36’N</geoCoordinate>
, longitude
<geoCoordinate id="EE0498F3FFDFE656223CD9D9FC30F8F3" box="[874,962,692,719]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" precision="925" value="93.46667">93o28’E</geoCoordinate>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32AADBFFFDFE656219FD9B5FDDFFE43" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B8FFE34FFDFE656219FD9B5FDDFFE43" blockId="22.[151,1436,151,1151]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="B9442226FFDFE656219FD9B5FECFF8CF" bold="true" box="[201,317,731,755]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Remarks.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA183C5FFDFE6562012D9B4FDC3F8CE" box="[324,561,730,755]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refString="Rahman, M. F., Jairajpuri, M. S., &amp; Ahmad, I. (1985) Four new species of Axonchium from India. Nematologica, 31, 13 - 25" type="journal article">
Rahman
<emphasis id="B9442226FFDFE65620FED9B2FE12F8CF" box="[424,480,731,755]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">et al.</emphasis>
(1985)
</bibRefCitation>
described this species from Arunachal Pradesh,
<collectingCountry id="F327BEA4FFDFE6562504D9B4FB7DF8CE" box="[1106,1167,730,754]" name="India" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">India</collectingCountry>
. The present population conforms well to the original description except for having a slightly longer and more robust body (
<emphasis id="B9442226FFDFE65625B8D86EFAF7F92B" box="[1262,1285,768,791]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">vs</emphasis>
L =
<quantity id="4CC853D1FFDFE656246CD991FF34F906" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.915" metricValueMax="2.03" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="1.915" valueMax="2.03" valueMin="1.8">1.8–2.03 mm</quantity>
;
<emphasis id="B9442226FFDFE6562184D84AFF12F907" box="[210,224,804,827]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">a</emphasis>
= 47–51) and five ventromedian supplements (
<emphasis id="B9442226FFDFE65623A0D84AFCFFF907" box="[758,781,804,827]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">vs</emphasis>
four). A
<typeStatus id="548B4096FFDFE656222ED84DFC2AF907" box="[888,984,803,827]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
female and a male of this species available in the Department of Zoology, Aligarh Muslim University were also examined. Though they fit the original description, the shape of spicule was slightly different from the original illustration (
<figureCitation id="130BE2B1FFDFE6562513D804FB73F9BE" box="[1093,1153,874,898]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1933,1956]" captionTargetBox="[213,1377,197,1909]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[202,1386,193,1912]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Axonchium elegans Jairajpuri, 1964. A – B: Anterior region. C: Anterior end showing amphid; D: junction between two parts of pharynx; E: Pharyngo-instestinal junction; F: Vulval region; G: Female posterior end; H – I: Male posterior end. (Scale bars: A – C = 10 µm; D – I = 20 µm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/215079/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig 4</figureCitation>
J of
<bibRefCitation id="EFA183C5FFDFE65625E7D804FA62F9BE" author="Rahman" box="[1201,1424,874,899]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refString="Rahman, M. F., Jairajpuri, M. S., &amp; Ahmad, I. (1985) Four new species of Axonchium from India. Nematologica, 31, 13 - 25" type="journal article" year="1985">
Rahman
<emphasis id="B9442226FFDFE6562443D802FAB4F9BF" box="[1301,1350,875,899]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">et al</emphasis>
, 1985
</bibRefCitation>
). It has been redrawn from the original specimens (
<figureCitation id="130BE2B1FFDFE6562397D8E1FD0EF99B" box="[705,764,911,935]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1916,1939]" captionTargetBox="[182,1412,230,1916]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[172,1415,193,1916]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 9. Axonchium parasaccatum Rahman, Jairajpuri &amp; Ahmad, 1985. A: Entire female. B: Entire male. C: Anterior region. D: Anterior end showing amphid. E – F: Junction between two parts of pharynx. G – H: Pharyngo-intestinal junction. I: Female genital system. J: Vulval region. K: Female posterior end. L: Male posterior region. M: Spicule. N: Lateral guiding piece." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/215084/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig 9</figureCitation>
M). This species is closely related to
<taxonomicName id="4C3085B7FFDFE65625CAD8E1FF3DF9F6" authority="Jairajpuri, 1964" authorityName="Jairajpuri" authorityYear="1964" class="Adenophorea" family="Belondiridae" genus="Axonchium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="saccatum">
<emphasis id="B9442226FFDFE65625CAD8E1FAD7F99B" box="[1180,1317,911,935]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">A. saccatum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA183C5FFDFE656247DD8E1FF3DF9F6" author="Jairajpuri" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refString="Jairajpuri, M. S. (1964) Studies on Nygellidae n. fam. and Belondiridae Thorne, 1939 (Nematoda: Dorylaimoidea) with description of ten new species from India. Proceedings of the Helminthological Society of Washington, 31, 173 - 187." type="journal article" year="1964">Jairajpuri, 1964</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C3085B7FFDFE656205CD8DDFAD4F9F6" authority="(Schuurmans Stekhoven &amp; Teunissen, 1938) Nair &amp; Coomans, 1973" authorityName="(Schuurmans Stekhoven &amp; Teunissen, 1938) Nair &amp; Coomans" authorityYear="1973" box="[266,1318,946,971]" class="Adenophorea" family="Dorylaimidae" genus="Dorylaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="metobtusicaudatum">
<emphasis id="B9442226FFDFE656205CD8DDFEE9F9F7" box="[266,283,947,971]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B9442226FFDFE656207AD8DDFDF5F9F7" box="[300,519,947,971]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">metobtusicaudatum</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA183C5FFDFE6562341D8DCFBF7F9F6" author="Schuurmans" box="[535,1029,946,970]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refString="Schuurmans Stekhoven, J. H. &amp; Teunissen, R. J. H. (1938) Nematodes libres terrestres. Exploration du Parc National Albert, Mission de Witte, (1933 - 1935), 22, 1 - 229." type="journal article" year="1938">Schuurmans Stekhoven &amp; Teunissen, 1938</bibRefCitation>
)
<bibRefCitation id="EFA183C5FFDFE6562540D8DCFAD4F9F6" author="Nair" box="[1046,1318,946,970]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refString="Nair, P. &amp; Coomans, A. (1973) The genus Axonchium (Nematoda: Belondiridae). I. Morphology, juvenile stages, diagnosis and list of species. Nematologica, 18, 495 - 513." type="journal article" year="1973">Nair &amp; Coomans, 1973</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. From the former, it differs in having posteriorly directed vagina (
<emphasis id="B9442226FFDFE6562250D8B6FCEFF9D3" box="[774,797,984,1007]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">vs</emphasis>
straight), larger and differently shaped spicules (
<emphasis id="B9442226FFDFE6562411D8B6FAACF9D3" box="[1351,1374,984,1007]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">vs</emphasis>
spicules with broad and truncate distal ends) and fewer ventromedian supplements (
<emphasis id="B9442226FFDFE6562559D892FBD4FE2F" box="[1039,1062,1020,1043]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">vs</emphasis>
9–11), and from the latter in having a more posteriorly located vulva (
<emphasis id="B9442226FFDFE6562307DF4EFD9AFE0B" box="[593,616,1056,1079]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">vs</emphasis>
50–53%), in the shape of spicules (
<emphasis id="B9442226FFDFE6562544DF4EFBDBFE0B" box="[1042,1065,1056,1079]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">vs</emphasis>
distal ends more thickened and provided with posterior projection) and lateral guiding pieces (
<emphasis id="B9442226FFDFE6562232DF2AFC89FE67" box="[868,891,1092,1115]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">vs</emphasis>
rod-like with bifid ends), and in the number of ventromedian supplements (
<emphasis id="B9442226FFDFE6562082DF06FE19FE43" box="[468,491,1128,1151]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">vs</emphasis>
6–8).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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