treatments-xml/data/03/99/4F/03994F22FFD3E65F21C1D899FAC8F960.xml

<document id="F1E6807E6D044B74DDC8213C7D6606D7" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.215075" ID-GBIF-Dataset="26e91ae0-6b90-4095-b674-971182352c80" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="215075" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460469952535" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Naz, Tabbasam &amp; Ahmad, Wasim" docDate="2012" docId="03994F22FFD3E65F21C1D899FAC8F960" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03264p037.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3264" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Axonchium noreasum Naz &amp; Ahmad, 2012, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="32" masterDocId="FFA0375AFFC9E6402156DB6EFFF2FA3C" masterDocTitle="Description of two new and five known species of the genus Axonchium Cobb, 1920 (Nematoda: Dorylamida) from India with diagnostic compendia and keys to species of the genera Axonchium and Syncheilaxonchium Coomans &amp; Nair, 1975" masterLastPageNumber="37" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="27" updateTime="1698305525347" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="64C434BCFECD44DD2DFB05C565C560E5">Description of two new and five known species of the genus Axonchium Cobb, 1920 (Nematoda: Dorylamida) from India with diagnostic compendia and keys to species of the genera Axonchium and Syncheilaxonchium Coomans &amp; Nair, 1975</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="60C2487E6CE759CA470BA5CD49DEAF48">Naz, Tabbasam</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="42752ECF9A6A0C0BC87224034CA3C779">2012</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03994F22FFD3E65F21C1D899FAC8F960" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6169981" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119514997" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6169981" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03994F22FFD3E65F21C1D899FAC8F960" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03994F22FFD3E65F21C1D899FAC8F960" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<subSubSection id="C32AADBFFFD3E65A21C1D899FEDCFE0E" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B8FFE34FFD3E65A21C1D899FE1CFE2D" blockId="26.[151,494,1015,1074]" box="[151,494,1015,1041]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<heading id="D0C74958FFD3E65A21C1D899FE1CFE2D" bold="true" box="[151,494,1015,1041]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B9442226FFD3E65A21C1D899FE1CFE2D" bold="true" box="[151,494,1015,1041]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<taxonomicName id="4C3085B7FFD3E65A21C1D899FE56FE2D" box="[151,420,1015,1041]" class="Adenophorea" family="Belondiridae" genus="Axonchium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="noreasum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9442226FFD3E65A21C1D899FE56FE2D" bold="true" box="[151,420,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Axonchium noreasum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2779F5DFFD3E65A20FAD899FE1CFE2D" box="[428,494,1015,1041]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8FFE34FFD3E65A21C1DF74FEDCFE0E" blockId="26.[151,494,1015,1074]" box="[151,302,1050,1074]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
(
<figureCitation id="130BE2B1FFD3E65A21C9DF74FED4FE0E" box="[159,294,1050,1074]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 13" captionStart-1="FIGURE 14" captionStartId-0="27.[151,250,1953,1976]" captionStartId-1="28.[151,250,1945,1968]" captionTargetBox-0="[235,1378,213,1931]" captionTargetBox-1="[178,1410,181,1934]" captionTargetId-0="figure@27.[197,1389,193,1947]" captionTargetId-1="figure@28.[171,1416,181,1935]" captionTargetPageId-0="27" captionTargetPageId-1="28" captionText-0="FIGURE 13. Axonchium noreasum n. sp. A: Entire female. B: Entire male. C: Anterior region. D: Anterior end showing amphid. E – F: Junction between two parts of pharynx. G – H: Pharyngo-intestinal junction. I: Female genital system. J – K: Vulval region showing anterior uterine sac. L: Female posterior end. M: Male posterior region. N – O: Spicule." captionText-1="FIGURE 14. Axonchium noreasum n. sp. A: Anterior region. B: Anterior end showing amphid. C: Junction between two parts of pharynx. D: Pharyngo-instestinal junction. E: Vulval region. F: Female posterior end. G – I: Male posterior end. (Scale bars A, B = 10 µm; C – I = 20 µm)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/215088/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/215089/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Figs. 13–14</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32AADBFFFD3E65E21C1DF0DFAE8FD65" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8FFE34FFD3E65A21C1DF0DFE5EFE46" blockId="26.[151,1437,1122,2010]" box="[151,428,1122,1147]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="B9442226FFD3E65A21C1DF0DFEBFFE47" bold="true" box="[151,333,1123,1147]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Measurements.</emphasis>
<tableCitation id="C6B2CB8FFFD3E65A2002DF0CFE57FE46" box="[340,421,1122,1146]" captionStart="TABLE 7" captionStartId="29.[151,235,152,173]" captionText="TABLE 7. Morphometrics of Axonchium noreasum n. sp. (All measurements in µm (except L) and in the form: mean ± standard" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Table 7</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8FFE34FFD3E65A219FDFE8FA93FEDA" blockId="26.[151,1437,1122,2010]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="B9442226FFD3E65A219FDFE8FE30FEA3" bold="true" box="[201,450,1158,1183]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Description. Female:</emphasis>
Body curved ventrad upon fixation, tapering towards both extremities. Cuticle with fine transverse striations, 2–4 µm thick at mid body and 6–8 µm on tail. Lateral chords without distinct glandular bodies, about one-fifth to one-fourth of body width at mid body. Lateral, dorsal and ventral body pores indistinct.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8FFE34FFD3E65A2191DF9CFC42FFDE" blockId="26.[151,1437,1122,2010]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Lip region offset, about one-fifth to one-fourth of body width at neck base; lips separated. Amphids cupshaped, their aperture 0.8 times the lip region width. Odontostyle fusiform, 1.1–1.3 times the lip region width long, its aperture about one-third of its length. Guiding ring single, at about one lip region width from anterior end. Odontophore linear, 1.1–1.3 times the odontostyle length. Nerve ring at 21–25% of neck length from anterior end. Anterior muscular part of pharynx separated from the posterior expanded part by a deep constriction the latter occupying about 52–64% of the neck length and enclosed in muscle sheath with straight bundles. Cardia, tonguelike, about one-third to one-half of the corresponding body width long.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8FFE34FFD3E65A219FDE80FEF4FDAE" blockId="26.[151,1437,1122,2010]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
Genital system mono-opisthodelphic. Anterior branch represented by a simple sac, 1.7–3.9 times the corresponding body width long and in most of the specimens filled with sperms. Posterior branch well developed; ovary reflexed, not reaching the oviduct-uterus junction, measuring 40–145 µm with oocytes arranged in a single row except near tip. Oviduct joining ovary subterminally, measuring 45–80 µm, consisting of a long slender part with prismatic cells and a slightly wider 
<emphasis id="B9442226FFD3E65A23D0DDEEFCE9FCAA" box="[646,795,1662,1687]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">pars dilatata</emphasis>
with clear lumen. Sphincter present at oviduct-uterus junction. Uterus measuring 80–100 µm, differentiated into three parts, distal expanded part with wide lumen, intermediate tubular part with narrow lumen and proximal wider part with wide lumen. Vulva transverse. Vagina bent posteriad, about two-thirds of the corresponding body width deep; 
<emphasis id="B9442226FFD3E65A2299DD82FB11FD3F" box="[975,1251,1771,1795]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">pars proximalis vaginae</emphasis>
16–20 µm with almost straight walls; 
<emphasis id="B9442226FFD3E65A20DBDC7EFD6AFD1B" box="[397,664,1806,1831]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">pars refringens vaginae</emphasis>
absent; 
<emphasis id="B9442226FFD3E65A23A3DC7EFC2DFD1B" box="[757,991,1806,1831]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">pars distalis vaginae</emphasis>
7–8 µm with rounded walls. Prerectum 3.5–6.5 times anal body width long. Rectum 1.2 –1.5 times anal body width long. Tail short rounded, hemispheroid to almost clavate, 0.9–1.2 times anal body width long; hyaline part about half of tail length. Caudal pores two on each side.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8FFE34FFD3E65D219FDCF1FEB0FAEC" blockId="26.[151,1437,1122,2010]" lastBlockId="29.[151,1436,152,528]" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="B9442226FFD3E65A219FDCF1FEFDFD8B" bold="true" box="[201,271,1951,1975]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Male:</emphasis>
similar to female in general morphology, except for posterior region being more curved because of the presence of copulatory muscles. Spicules slender, 1.5–1.8 times the cloacal body width in length, the proximal deviation (range).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF4FAEBCFFD2E65B21C1DCCFFB57FDC9" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/215088/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" targetBox="[235,1378,213,1931]" targetPageId="27">
<paragraph id="8B8FFE34FFD2E65B21C1DCCFFB57FDC9" blockId="27.[151,1436,1953,2037]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="B9442226FFD2E65B21C1DCCFFED1FD8B" bold="true" box="[151,291,1953,1976]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">FIGURE 13.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3085B7FFD2E65B207ADCCCFDF9FD84" box="[300,523,1954,1976]" class="Adenophorea" family="Belondiridae" genus="Axonchium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="noreasum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9442226FFD2E65B207ADCCCFDF9FD84" box="[300,523,1954,1976]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Axonchium noreasum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2779F5DFFD2E65B2342DCCCFDA3FD8B" box="[532,593,1954,1975]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B9442226FFD2E65B2342DCCCFDA3FD8B" bold="true" box="[532,593,1954,1975]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
A: Entire female. B: Entire male. C: Anterior region. D: Anterior end showing amphid. E–F: Junction between two parts of pharynx. G–H: Pharyngo-intestinal junction. I: Female genital system. J–K: Vulval region showing anterior uterine sac. L: Female posterior end. M: Male posterior region. N–O: Spicule.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF4FAEBCFFD5E65C21C1DCF7FE31FDCE" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/215089/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" targetBox="[178,1410,181,1934]" targetPageId="28">
<paragraph id="8B8FFE34FFD5E65C21C1DCF7FE31FDCE" blockId="28.[151,1436,1945,2034]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="B9442226FFD5E65C21C1DCF7FEEDFD93" bold="true" box="[151,287,1945,1968]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">FIGURE 14.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3085B7FFD5E65C2073DCF4FDF3FD8C" box="[293,513,1946,1968]" class="Adenophorea" family="Belondiridae" genus="Axonchium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="noreasum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9442226FFD5E65C2073DCF4FDF3FD8C" box="[293,513,1946,1968]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Axonchium noreasum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2779F5DFFD5E65C2351DCF4FDB2FD93" box="[519,576,1946,1967]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B9442226FFD5E65C2351DCF4FDB2FD93" bold="true" box="[519,576,1946,1967]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
A: Anterior region. B: Anterior end showing amphid. C: Junction between two parts of pharynx. D: Pharyngo-instestinal junction. E: Vulval region. F: Female posterior end. G–I: Male posterior end. (Scale bars A, B = 10 µm; C–I = 20 µm).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF4FAEBCFFD4E65D21C1DBF6FA6EFA91" box="[151,1436,152,174]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<paragraph id="8B8FFE34FFD4E65D21C1DBF6FA6EFA91" blockId="29.[151,1436,152,528]" box="[151,1436,152,174]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="B9442226FFD4E65D21C1DBF6FEF4FA91" bold="true" box="[151,262,152,173]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">TABLE 7.</emphasis>
Morphometrics of 
<taxonomicName id="4C3085B7FFD4E65D2091DBF7FD6BFA92" box="[455,665,153,174]" class="Adenophorea" family="Belondiridae" genus="Axonchium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="noreasum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9442226FFD4E65D2091DBF7FD6BFA92" box="[455,665,153,174]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Axonchium noreasum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2779F5DFFD4E65D23F6DBF6FD2BFA91" box="[672,729,152,173]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B9442226FFD4E65D23F6DBF6FD21FA91" bold="true" box="[672,723,152,173]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">n. sp</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(All measurements in µm (except L) and in the form: mean ± standard
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B8FFE34FFD4E65D21C8DB83FAE2FB3F" blockId="29.[151,1436,152,528]" box="[158,1296,237,259]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Characters Bhalokpong population Shillong population</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8FFE34FFD4E65D208ADA78FA9EFB10" blockId="29.[151,1436,152,528]" box="[476,1388,278,300]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<typeStatus id="548B4096FFD4E65D208ADA78FDC8FB10" box="[476,570,278,300]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
female 
<typeStatus id="548B4096FFD4E65D23C1DA79FD02FB10" box="[663,752,279,300]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
females 
<typeStatus id="548B4096FFD4E65D223ADA79FC36FB10" box="[876,964,279,300]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
males Females Males
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8FFE34FFD4E65D21C8DA2FFAC9FB69" blockId="29.[151,1436,152,528]" box="[158,1339,320,342]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">n 1 9 7 3 2</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8FFE34FFD4E65D21C8DA04FA61FB43" blockId="29.[151,1436,152,528]" box="[158,1427,361,384]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">L (mm) 1.2 1.2±0.05 (1.1–1.3) 1.2±0.04 (1.2–1.3) 1.05±0.05 1.10, 1.14</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8FFE34FFD4E65D251EDAE6FB4CFBA2" blockId="29.[151,1436,152,528]" box="[1096,1214,392,414]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">(1.03–1.06)</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8FFE34FFD4E65D21C8DADCFA61FBFB" blockId="29.[151,1436,152,528]" box="[158,1427,433,455]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">a 46.5 45.9±1.36 41.6±2.01 39.7±1.2 36.7, 40.7</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8FFE34FFD4E65D23C1DABEFB59FBDA" blockId="29.[151,1436,152,528]" box="[663,1195,464,486]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">(44.1–48.4) (39.9–43.2) (38–41.4)</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8FFE34FFD4E65E21C8DA97FEF0FA92" blockId="29.[151,1436,152,528]" lastBlockId="30.[151,1416,152,441]" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">b 2.5 2.6±0.14 (2.5–2.7) 2.7±0.12 (2.7–2.8) 2.8±0.2 (2.7–3.3) 2.7, 3.1 Odontophore length 10 10.4±0.4 (10–11) 11±1.60 (10–13) 9.3±0.47 (9–10) 9, 9 continued.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8FFE34FFD4E65D21C8D94DFAC9F8F4" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<table id="F9300C94FFD419BF21C1D94CFA6EF8DB" box="[151,1436,546,743]" gridcols="6" gridrows="3" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<tr id="3500FC76FFD419BF21C1D94CFA6EF86B" box="[151,1436,546,599]" gridrow="0" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<th id="76D1950AFFD419BF21C1D94CFF43F86B" box="[151,177,546,599]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">c</th>
<th id="76D1950AFFD419BF208AD94CFDFAF86B" box="[476,520,546,599]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">62.8</th>
<th id="76D1950AFFD419BF23C1D94CFCFFF86B" box="[663,781,546,599]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">62±4.8 (54–73)</th>
<th id="76D1950AFFD419BF223AD94CFC13F86B" box="[876,993,546,599]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">62.7±3.70 (57.5–65.2)</th>
<th id="76D1950AFFD419BF251ED94CFB37F86B" box="[1096,1221,546,599]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">49.4±5.63 (45.2–59.1)</th>
<th id="76D1950AFFD419BF2478D94CFA6EF86B" box="[1326,1436,546,599]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">52.5, 57</th>
</tr>
<tr id="3500FC76FFD419BF21C1D904FA6EF89C" box="[151,1436,618,672]" gridrow="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<th id="76D1950AFFD419BF21C1D904FF43F89C" box="[151,177,618,672]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">c`</th>
<td id="76D1950AFFD419BF208AD904FDFAF89C" box="[476,520,618,672]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">0.9</td>
<td id="76D1950AFFD419BF23C1D904FCFFF89C" box="[663,781,618,672]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">0.9±0.05 (0.9–1.05)</td>
<td id="76D1950AFFD419BF223AD904FC13F89C" box="[876,993,618,672]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">0.9±0.05 (0.9–1.05)</td>
<td id="76D1950AFFD419BF251ED904FB37F89C" box="[1096,1221,618,672]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">1.07±0.10 (0.9–1.2)</td>
<td id="76D1950AFFD419BF2478D904FA6EF89C" box="[1326,1436,618,672]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">1.05, 0.9</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3500FC76FFD419BF21C1D9DCFA6EF8DB" box="[151,1436,690,743]" gridrow="2" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<th id="76D1950AFFD419BF21C1D9DCFF43F8DB" box="[151,177,690,743]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">V</th>
<td id="76D1950AFFD419BF208AD9DCFDFAF8DB" box="[476,520,690,743]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">53.0</td>
<td id="76D1950AFFD419BF23C1D9DCFCFFF8DB" box="[663,781,690,743]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">52.4±0.95 (51.6–54.7)</td>
<td id="76D1950AFFD419BF223AD9DCFC13F8DB" box="[876,993,690,743]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">-</td>
<td id="76D1950AFFD419BF251ED9DCFB37F8DB" box="[1096,1221,690,743]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">52.7±0.46 (52–53)</td>
<td id="76D1950AFFD419BF2478D9DCFA6EF8DB" box="[1326,1436,690,743]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">–</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8FFE34FFD4E65D21C8D995FAA1F9B8" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<table id="F9300C94FFD419BF21C1D994FA6EF9B8" box="[151,1436,762,900]" gridcols="4" gridrows="3" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<tr id="3500FC76FFD419BF21C1D994FA6EF928" box="[151,1436,762,788]" gridrow="0" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<th id="76D1950AFFD419BF21C1D994FEB5F928" box="[151,327,762,788]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">G1</th>
<th id="76D1950AFFD419BF208AD994FDF5F928" box="[476,519,762,788]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">6.3</th>
<th id="76D1950AFFD419BF23C1D994FC61F928" box="[663,915,762,788]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">6.1±0.79 (5.2–8) -</th>
<th id="76D1950AFFD419BF251ED994FA6EF928" box="[1096,1436,762,788]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">5.3±0.63 (4.4–5.8) -</th>
</tr>
<tr id="3500FC76FFD419BF21C1D848FA6EF967" box="[151,1436,806,859]" gridrow="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<th id="76D1950AFFD419BF21C1D848FEB5F967" box="[151,327,806,859]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">G2</th>
<td id="76D1950AFFD419BF208AD848FDF5F967" box="[476,519,806,859]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">11.9</td>
<td id="76D1950AFFD419BF23C1D848FC61F967" box="[663,915,806,859]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">12.9±1.23 - (11.6–15.2)</td>
<td id="76D1950AFFD419BF251ED848FA6EF967" box="[1096,1436,806,859]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">12.6±1.69 - (11.1–15.02)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3500FC76FFD419BF21C1D800FA6EF9B8" box="[151,1436,878,900]" gridrow="2" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<th id="76D1950AFFD419BF21C1D800FEB5F9B8" box="[151,327,878,900]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Lip region width</th>
<td id="76D1950AFFD419BF208AD800FDF5F9B8" box="[476,519,878,900]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">6</td>
<td id="76D1950AFFD419BF23C1D800FC61F9B8" box="[663,915,878,900]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">5.7±0.41 (5–6) 6±0</td>
<td id="76D1950AFFD419BF251ED800FA6EF9B8" box="[1096,1436,878,900]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">6.3±0.47 (6–7) 7, 6</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8FFE34FFD4E65D21C8D8F9FAA1FE3C" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<table id="F9300C94FFD419BF21C1D8F9FA6EFE3D" box="[151,1436,919,1025]" gridcols="6" gridrows="3" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<tr id="3500FC76FFD419BF21C1D8F9FA6EF992" box="[151,1436,919,942]" gridrow="0" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<th id="76D1950AFFD419BF21C1D8F9FEADF992" box="[151,351,919,942]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Lip region height</th>
<th id="76D1950AFFD419BF208AD8F9FE1BF992" box="[476,489,919,942]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">3</th>
<th id="76D1950AFFD419BF23C1D8F9FCDDF992" box="[663,815,919,942]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">3.1±0.31 (3–4)</th>
<th id="76D1950AFFD419BF223AD8F9FBFDF992" box="[876,1039,919,942]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">3.5±0.5 (3–4)</th>
<th id="76D1950AFFD419BF251ED8F9FB12F992" box="[1096,1248,919,942]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">3.6±0.47 (3–4)</th>
<th id="76D1950AFFD419BF2478D8F9FA6EF992" box="[1326,1436,919,942]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">3, 4</th>
</tr>
<tr id="3500FC76FFD419BF21C1D8AFFA6EF9EB" box="[151,1436,961,983]" gridrow="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<th id="76D1950AFFD419BF21C1D8AFFEADF9EB" box="[151,351,961,983]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Amphid aperture</th>
<td id="76D1950AFFD419BF208AD8AFFE1BF9EB" box="[476,489,961,983]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">5</td>
<td id="76D1950AFFD419BF23C1D8AFFCDDF9EB" box="[663,815,961,983]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">4.5±0.49 (4–5)</td>
<td id="76D1950AFFD419BF223AD8AFFBFDF9EB" box="[876,1039,961,983]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">5</td>
<td id="76D1950AFFD419BF251ED8AFFB12F9EB" box="[1096,1248,961,983]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">5</td>
<td id="76D1950AFFD419BF2478D8AFFA6EF9EB" box="[1326,1436,961,983]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3500FC76FFD419BF21C1D884FA6EFE3D" box="[151,1436,1002,1025]" gridrow="2" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<th id="76D1950AFFD419BF21C1D884FEADFE3D" box="[151,351,1002,1025]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Odontostyle length</th>
<td id="76D1950AFFD419BF208AD884FE1BFE3D" box="[476,489,1002,1025]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">9</td>
<td id="76D1950AFFD419BF23C1D884FCDDFE3D" box="[663,815,1002,1025]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">8.2±0.4 (8–9)</td>
<td id="76D1950AFFD419BF223AD884FBFDFE3D" box="[876,1039,1002,1025]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">8.4±0.90 (8–10)</td>
<td id="76D1950AFFD419BF251ED884FB12FE3D" box="[1096,1248,1002,1025]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">8</td>
<td id="76D1950AFFD419BF2478D884FA6EFE3D" box="[1326,1436,1002,1025]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">8, 8</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8FFE34FFD4E65D21C8DF53FA9CFFA0" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<table id="F9300C94FFD419BF21C1DF53FA6EFFA1" box="[151,1436,1085,1437]" gridcols="5" gridrows="6" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<tr id="3500FC76FFD419BF21C1DF53FA6EFE4D" box="[151,1436,1085,1137]" gridrow="0" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<th id="76D1950AFFD419BF21C1DF53FDF0FE4D" box="[151,514,1085,1137]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Guiding ring from anterior 6 end</th>
<th id="76D1950AFFD419BF23C1DF53FCB3FE4D" box="[663,833,1085,1137]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">6.2±0.66 (6–7)</th>
<th id="76D1950AFFD419BF223DDF53FBE7FE4D" box="[875,1045,1085,1137]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">7.4±.0.48 (7–8)</th>
<th id="76D1950AFFD419BF251EDF53FB0AFE4D" box="[1096,1272,1085,1137]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">7.6±0.47 (7–8)</th>
<th id="76D1950AFFD419BF2478DF53FA6EFE4D" box="[1326,1436,1085,1137]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">7, 7</th>
</tr>
<tr id="3500FC76FFD419BF21C1DFEBFA6EFE86" box="[151,1436,1157,1210]" gridrow="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<th id="76D1950AFFD419BF21C1DFEBFDF0FE86" box="[151,514,1157,1210]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Nerve ring from anterior end 110</th>
<td id="76D1950AFFD419BF23C1DFEBFCB3FE86" box="[663,833,1157,1210]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">110±4.17 (100–120)</td>
<td id="76D1950AFFD419BF223DDFEBFBE7FE86" box="[875,1045,1157,1210]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">112±8.4 (100–120)</td>
<td id="76D1950AFFD419BF251EDFEBFB0AFE86" box="[1096,1272,1157,1210]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">81.6±2.35 (80–85)</td>
<td id="76D1950AFFD419BF2478DFEBFA6EFE86" box="[1326,1436,1157,1210]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">110, 90</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3500FC76FFD419BF21C1DFA3FA6EFF3D" box="[151,1436,1229,1281]" gridrow="2" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<th id="76D1950AFFD419BF21C1DFA3FDF0FF3D" box="[151,514,1229,1281]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Neck length 490</th>
<td id="76D1950AFFD419BF23C1DFA3FCB3FF3D" box="[663,833,1229,1281]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">466±26.2 (405–495)</td>
<td id="76D1950AFFD419BF223DDFA3FBE7FF3D" box="[875,1045,1229,1281]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">452±21.3 (405–475)</td>
<td id="76D1950AFFD419BF251EDFA3FB0AFF3D" box="[1096,1272,1229,1281]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">360±29.3 (310–385)</td>
<td id="76D1950AFFD419BF2478DFA3FA6EFF3D" box="[1326,1436,1229,1281]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">397, 360</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3500FC76FFD419BF21C1DE7BFA6EFF75" box="[151,1436,1301,1353]" gridrow="3" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<th id="76D1950AFFD419BF21C1DE7BFDF0FF75" box="[151,514,1301,1353]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Expanded part of pharynx 315</th>
<td id="76D1950AFFD419BF23C1DE7BFCB3FF75" box="[663,833,1301,1353]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">285±23.3 (240–315)</td>
<td id="76D1950AFFD419BF223DDE7BFBE7FF75" box="[875,1045,1301,1353]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">259±22.28 (250–295)</td>
<td id="76D1950AFFD419BF251EDE7BFB0AFF75" box="[1096,1272,1301,1353]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">180±24.83 (145–215)</td>
<td id="76D1950AFFD419BF2478DE7BFA6EFF75" box="[1326,1436,1301,1353]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">217, 195</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3500FC76FFD419BF21C1DE33FA6EFF4F" box="[151,1436,1373,1395]" gridrow="4" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<th id="76D1950AFFD419BF21C1DE33FDF0FF4F" box="[151,514,1373,1395]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Cardia length 10</th>
<td id="76D1950AFFD419BF23C1DE33FCB3FF4F" box="[663,833,1373,1395]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">8.7±1.39 (7–11)</td>
<td id="76D1950AFFD419BF223DDE33FBE7FF4F" box="[875,1045,1373,1395]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">9.5±1.17 (8–11)</td>
<td id="76D1950AFFD419BF251EDE33FB0AFF4F" box="[1096,1272,1373,1395]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">10</td>
<td id="76D1950AFFD419BF2478DE33FA6EFF4F" box="[1326,1436,1373,1395]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">8, 12</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3500FC76FFD419BF21C1DEE8FA6EFFA1" box="[151,1436,1414,1437]" gridrow="5" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<th id="76D1950AFFD419BF21C1DEE8FDF0FFA1" box="[151,514,1414,1437]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Body width at mid body 27</th>
<td id="76D1950AFFD419BF23C1DEE8FCB3FFA1" box="[663,833,1414,1437]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">27±1.56 (25–29)</td>
<td id="76D1950AFFD419BF223DDEE8FBE7FFA1" box="[875,1045,1414,1437]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">26±1.19 (24–27)</td>
<td id="76D1950AFFD419BF251EDEE8FB0AFFA1" box="[1096,1272,1414,1437]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">26.5±1.1 (25–28)</td>
<td id="76D1950AFFD419BF2478DEE8FA6EFFA1" box="[1326,1436,1414,1437]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">30, 28</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8FFE34FFD4E65D21C8DEC1FAC8FDD4" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<table id="F9300C94FFD419BF21C1DEC1FA6EFDD4" box="[151,1436,1455,2024]" gridcols="5" gridrows="12" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<tr id="3500FC76FFD419BF21C1DEC1FA6EFFFA" box="[151,1436,1455,1478]" gridrow="0" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<th id="76D1950AFFD419BF21C1DEC1FE42FFFA" box="[151,432,1455,1478]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Body width at neck base</th>
<th id="76D1950AFFD419BF208ADEC1FDF0FFFA" box="[476,514,1455,1478]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">27</th>
<th id="76D1950AFFD419BF23C1DEC1FBDAFFFA" box="[663,1064,1455,1478]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">27.1±1.09 (25–29) 26±1.06 (24–27)</th>
<th id="76D1950AFFD419BF251EDEC1FAF7FFFA" box="[1096,1285,1455,1478]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">26.6±0.5 (26–27)</th>
<th id="76D1950AFFD419BF2478DEC1FA6EFFFA" box="[1326,1436,1455,1478]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">30, 29</th>
</tr>
<tr id="3500FC76FFD419BF21C1DEB7FA6EFFCC" box="[151,1436,1497,1520]" gridrow="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<th id="76D1950AFFD419BF21C1DEB7FE42FFCC" box="[151,432,1497,1520]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Body width at anus/cloaca</th>
<td id="76D1950AFFD419BF208ADEB7FDF0FFCC" box="[476,514,1497,1520]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">21</td>
<td id="76D1950AFFD419BF23C1DEB7FBDAFFCC" box="[663,1064,1497,1520]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">20.2±0.41 (20–21) 20±0.47 (20–21)</td>
<td id="76D1950AFFD419BF251EDEB7FAF7FFCC" box="[1096,1285,1497,1520]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">19.5±0.5 (19–20)</td>
<td id="76D1950AFFD419BF2478DEB7FA6EFFCC" box="[1326,1436,1497,1520]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">20, 21</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3500FC76FFD419BF21C1DD6CFA6EFC24" box="[151,1436,1538,1560]" gridrow="2" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<th id="76D1950AFFD419BF21C1DD6CFE42FC24" box="[151,432,1538,1560]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Anterior genital branch</th>
<td id="76D1950AFFD419BF208ADD6CFDF0FC24" box="[476,514,1538,1560]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">80</td>
<td id="76D1950AFFD419BF23C1DD6CFBDAFC24" box="[663,1064,1538,1560]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">78±9.53 (65–95) -</td>
<td id="76D1950AFFD419BF251EDD6CFAF7FC24" box="[1096,1285,1538,1560]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">56±7.11 (46–62)</td>
<td id="76D1950AFFD419BF2478DD6CFA6EFC24" box="[1326,1436,1538,1560]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">-</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3500FC76FFD419BF21C1DD45FA6EFC5C" box="[151,1436,1579,1632]" gridrow="3" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<th id="76D1950AFFD419BF21C1DD45FE42FC5C" box="[151,432,1579,1632]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Posterior genital branch</th>
<td id="76D1950AFFD419BF208ADD45FDF0FC5C" box="[476,514,1579,1632]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">150</td>
<td id="76D1950AFFD419BF23C1DD45FBDAFC5C" box="[663,1064,1579,1632]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">166±13.4 - (150–190)</td>
<td id="76D1950AFFD419BF251EDD45FAF7FC5C" box="[1096,1285,1579,1632]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">133±19.4 (115–160)</td>
<td id="76D1950AFFD419BF2478DD45FA6EFC5C" box="[1326,1436,1579,1632]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">-</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3500FC76FFD419BF21C1DD1DFA6EFCB6" box="[151,1436,1651,1674]" gridrow="4" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<th id="76D1950AFFD419BF21C1DD1DFE42FCB6" box="[151,432,1651,1674]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Vaginal depth</th>
<td id="76D1950AFFD419BF208ADD1DFDF0FCB6" box="[476,514,1651,1674]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">20</td>
<td id="76D1950AFFD419BF23C1DD1DFBDAFCB6" box="[663,1064,1651,1674]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">20.7± 1.31(20–22) -</td>
<td id="76D1950AFFD419BF251EDD1DFAF7FCB6" box="[1096,1285,1651,1674]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">21±1.41 (20–23)</td>
<td id="76D1950AFFD419BF2478DD1DFA6EFCB6" box="[1326,1436,1651,1674]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">-</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3500FC76FFD419BF21C1DDF3FA6EFCED" box="[151,1436,1693,1745]" gridrow="5" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<th id="76D1950AFFD419BF21C1DDF3FE42FCED" box="[151,432,1693,1745]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Vulva from anterior end</th>
<td id="76D1950AFFD419BF208ADDF3FDF0FCED" box="[476,514,1693,1745]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">666</td>
<td id="76D1950AFFD419BF23C1DDF3FBDAFCED" box="[663,1064,1693,1745]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">662±31.9 - (615–700)</td>
<td id="76D1950AFFD419BF251EDDF3FAF7FCED" box="[1096,1285,1693,1745]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">555±9.3 (540–565)</td>
<td id="76D1950AFFD419BF2478DDF3FA6EFCED" box="[1326,1436,1693,1745]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">-</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3500FC76FFD419BF21C1DD8BFA6EFD25" box="[151,1436,1765,1817]" gridrow="6" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<th id="76D1950AFFD419BF21C1DD8BFE42FD25" box="[151,432,1765,1817]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Prerectum length</th>
<td id="76D1950AFFD419BF208ADD8BFDF0FD25" box="[476,514,1765,1817]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">70</td>
<td id="76D1950AFFD419BF23C1DD8BFBDAFD25" box="[663,1064,1765,1817]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">98.7±32.5(70–170) 112±2.35 (110–115)</td>
<td id="76D1950AFFD419BF251EDD8BFAF7FD25" box="[1096,1285,1765,1817]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">66.6±16.9 (50–90)</td>
<td id="76D1950AFFD419BF2478DD8BFA6EFD25" box="[1326,1436,1765,1817]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">170, 130</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3500FC76FFD419BF21C1DC43FA6EFD7F" box="[151,1436,1837,1859]" gridrow="7" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<th id="76D1950AFFD419BF21C1DC43FE42FD7F" box="[151,432,1837,1859]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Rectum length</th>
<td id="76D1950AFFD419BF208ADC43FDF0FD7F" box="[476,514,1837,1859]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">30</td>
<td id="76D1950AFFD419BF23C1DC43FBDAFD7F" box="[663,1064,1837,1859]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">26.1±3.68 (20–30) -</td>
<td id="76D1950AFFD419BF251EDC43FAF7FD7F" box="[1096,1285,1837,1859]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">23±2.16 (20–27)</td>
<td id="76D1950AFFD419BF2478DC43FA6EFD7F" box="[1326,1436,1837,1859]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">27, 30</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3500FC76FFD419BF21C1DC38FA6EFD51" box="[151,1436,1878,1901]" gridrow="8" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<th id="76D1950AFFD419BF21C1DC38FE42FD51" box="[151,432,1878,1901]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Tail length</th>
<td id="76D1950AFFD419BF208ADC38FDF0FD51" box="[476,514,1878,1901]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">20</td>
<td id="76D1950AFFD419BF23C1DC38FBDAFD51" box="[663,1064,1878,1901]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">20.3±1.05 (18–22) 20.5±0.90 (19–22)</td>
<td id="76D1950AFFD419BF251EDC38FAF7FD51" box="[1096,1285,1878,1901]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">21.5±2.06 (18–23)</td>
<td id="76D1950AFFD419BF2478DC38FA6EFD51" box="[1326,1436,1878,1901]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">21, 20</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3500FC76FFD419BF21C1DCEEFA6EFDAA" box="[151,1436,1920,1942]" gridrow="9" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" rowspan-1="1">
<th id="76D1950AFFD419BF21C1DCEEFE42FDAA" box="[151,432,1920,1942]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Spicules length</th>
<td id="76D1950AFFD419BF23C1DCEEFBDAFDAA" box="[663,1064,1920,1942]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">- 33.7± 1.97(30–36)</td>
<td id="76D1950AFFD419BF251EDCEEFAF7FDAA" box="[1096,1285,1920,1942]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">-</td>
<td id="76D1950AFFD419BF2478DCEEFA6EFDAA" box="[1326,1436,1920,1942]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">36, 36</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3500FC76FFD419BF21C1DCC7FA6EFDFC" box="[151,1436,1961,1984]" gridrow="10" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" rowspan-1="1">
<th id="76D1950AFFD419BF21C1DCC7FE42FDFC" box="[151,432,1961,1984]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Lateral guiding pieces</th>
<td id="76D1950AFFD419BF23C1DCC7FBDAFDFC" box="[663,1064,1961,1984]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">- 8.4± 0.49 (8–9)</td>
<td id="76D1950AFFD419BF251EDCC7FAF7FDFC" box="[1096,1285,1961,1984]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">-</td>
<td id="76D1950AFFD419BF2478DCC7FA6EFDFC" box="[1326,1436,1961,1984]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">11, 12</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3500FC76FFD419BF21C1DCBCFA6EFDD4" box="[151,1436,2002,2024]" gridrow="11" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" rowspan-1="1">
<th id="76D1950AFFD419BF21C1DCBCFE42FDD4" box="[151,432,2002,2024]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Ventromedian supplements</th>
<td id="76D1950AFFD419BF23C1DCBCFBDAFDD4" box="[663,1064,2002,2024]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">- 2</td>
<td id="76D1950AFFD419BF251EDCBCFAF7FDD4" box="[1096,1285,2002,2024]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">-</td>
<td id="76D1950AFFD419BF2478DCBCFA6EFDD4" box="[1326,1436,2002,2024]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">2</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8FFE34FFD7E65E21F6DBA7FAE6FAE3" blockId="30.[151,1416,152,441]" box="[160,1300,201,223]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Characters Umiam Shillong population Digboi(Assam) Population</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8FFE34FFD7E65E2355DB9CFA93FB34" blockId="30.[151,1416,152,441]" box="[515,1377,242,264]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Females Males Females Males</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8FFE34FFD7E65E21F6DA73FA9DFB84" blockId="30.[151,1416,152,441]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">n 5 3 6 2 L (mm) 1.34±0.10 (1.2–1.5) 1.2±0.04 (1.2–1.3) 1.2±0.12 (1.0–1.4) 1.2, 1.2 a 39.6±3.01 (35.1–43.2) 42.6±2.16 (39.9–45.2) 44.4±4.29 (39.6–50.5) 45.1, 47.1 b 2.9±.0.21 (2.7–3.2) 3.3±0.24 (3.1–3.7) 2.9±0.28 (2.7–3.4) 2.8, 3.2</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8FFE34FFD7E65E21F6DAB3FADEF878" blockId="30.[160,1416,476,1619]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
c 59.8±2.9 (57.7–64.9) 55.2±0.47 (54.6–55.7) 61.1±6.37 (51–68.3) 53.3, 57.5 c`0.9±.06 (0.9–1.04) 1.02±0.01 (1.0–1.04) 0.9±0.06 (0.9–1.05) 1.1, 1.2 
<date id="FF8ED8F4FFD7E65E21F6D941FDEFF878" box="[160,541,558,580]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1952-05">V 52</date>
±1.7 (49–53) - 51.7±1.73 (49.1–54.6) -
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8FFE34FFD7E65E21F6D936FAD9F852" blockId="30.[160,1416,476,1619]" box="[160,1323,600,626]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">G1 8.4±1.36 (6.3±10.1) - 5.1±0.79 (4.1–6.6) -</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8FFE34FFD7E65E21F6D9EAFADEF8A6" blockId="30.[160,1416,476,1619]" box="[160,1324,643,669]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">G2 17.1±2.05 (13.7–18.7) - 12.8±1.2 (6–7) -</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8FFE34FFD7E65E21F6D9C1FADEFEE3" blockId="30.[160,1416,476,1619]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Lip region width 6.6±0.47 (6–7) 7 5.8±0.63 (6–7) 5, 6 Lip region height 3.6±0.48 (3–4) 3.6±0.47 (3–4) 3.3±0.47 (3–4) 4, 4 Amphid aperture 5.3±0.47 (5–6) 5 5.8±0.68 (5–6) 5, 6 Odontostyle length 8.5±0.86 (8–10) 8.6±0.47 (8–9) 7.5±0.49 (7–8) 7, 8 Odontophore length 10.0 10.5±0.5 (10–11) 10±0 9, 10 Guiding ring from anterior end 9.0 9 6.8±0.37 (6–7) 7, 8 Nerve ring from anterior end 96.2±6.4 (90–105) 130±0 115±4.47 (110–120) 110, 110 Neck length 401±33.5 (350–450) 383±25.7 (350–413) 409±41.65 (375–500) 375, 440 Expanded part of pharynx 267±33.6 (215–275) 207±5.3 (208–213) 214±40.66 (175–300) 182, 265 Cardia length 12.8±1.16 (12–15) 13±0 12.5±2.32 (10–17) 12, 15 Body width at mid body 33.2±2.22 (30–35) 30.3±1.24 (29–32) 27.5±0.5 (26–28) 26, 28 Body width at neck base 32.2±2.2 (30–36) 31±0.81 (30–32) 28.1±1.21 (27–30) 27, 27 Body width at anus/cloaca 22.8±0.74 (22–24) 22.6±0.47 (22–23) 20.3±0.47 (20–21) 18, 20 Anterior genital branch 111±18.60 (85–138) - 63.6±10.2 (45–77) -</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8FFE34FFD7E65E21F6DF9CFADEFF34" blockId="30.[160,1416,476,1619]" box="[160,1324,1266,1288]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Posterior genital branch 216±43.5 (152–270) - 156±5.38 (150–165) -</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8FFE34FFD7E65E21F6DE75FADEFF0E" blockId="30.[160,1416,476,1619]" box="[160,1324,1307,1330]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Vaginal depth 20±1.4 (20–25) - 19.13±1.4 (18–22) -</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8FFE34FFD7E65E21F6DE2BFADEFF67" blockId="30.[160,1416,476,1619]" box="[160,1324,1349,1371]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Vulva from anterior end 732±75.43 (658–875) - 621±75.7 (545–765) -</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8FFE34FFD7E65E21F6DE01FACEFF91" blockId="30.[160,1416,476,1619]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Prerectum length 133±20.8 (100–165) 138±6.23 (130–145) 148±28.3 (120–200) 195, 220 Rectum length 27.4±2.72 (24–30) 30 24.8±1.57 (23–28) 30</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8FFE34FFD7E65E21F6DEAFFAE8FD65" blockId="30.[160,1416,476,1619]" lastBlockId="30.[151,1436,1713,1991]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Tail length 22.2±1.6 (21–25) 23.3±0.47 (23–24) 20±0.81 (19–21) 22,23 Spicules length - 39± 1.41 (37–401) - 30,32 Lateral guiding pieces - 10.6±1.6 (9–13) - 9,10 Ventromedian supplements - 2 - 2 slender part about two-fifths of the total spicule length with curved ends, distal part comparatively robust and slightly arcuate. Lateral guiding pieces with bifid end, about one-fourth of the spicules length. Supplements consisting of an adcloacal pair and two spaced ventromedians, starting above the range of spicules. Prerectum 5.5–8.5 times cloacal body width long. Rectum 1.2–1.6 cloacal body width long. Tail short, conoid, broadly rounded with slight concavity on ventral side, 0.9–1.2 times cloacal body width long. Caudal pores two on each side.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32AADBFFFD7E65F219FDC0BFE3DFBBB" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B8FFE34FFD7E65E219FDC0BFE3EFDFB" blockId="30.[151,1436,1713,1991]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="B9442226FFD7E65E219FDC0BFE0BFD42" bold="true" box="[201,505,1893,1918]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<typeStatus id="548B4096FFD7E65E219FDC0BFEF6FD41" box="[201,260,1893,1917]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Type</typeStatus>
habitat and locality.
</emphasis>
From soil around the roots of teak tree (
<taxonomicName id="4C3085B7FFD7E65E2295DC08FB85FD41" box="[963,1143,1893,1917]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Tectona" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grandis">
<emphasis id="B9442226FFD7E65E2295DC08FB85FD41" box="[963,1143,1893,1917]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Tectona grandis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), from reserve forest area near Bhalukpong check post, Bomdilla, Arunachal Pradesh, 
<collectingCountry id="F327BEA4FFD7E65E2205DCE7FC62FD9D" box="[851,912,1929,1953]" name="India" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">India</collectingCountry>
. GPS coordinate 27.26684/92.43484; latitude 
<geoCoordinate id="EE0498F3FFD7E65E21C1DCC1FF01FDFB" box="[151,243,1965,1991]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" precision="925" value="26.933332">26o56'N</geoCoordinate>
, longitude 
<geoCoordinate id="EE0498F3FFD7E65E2038DCC1FE3AFDFB" box="[366,456,1965,1991]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" precision="925" value="92.6">92o36'E</geoCoordinate>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8FFE34FFD6E65F219FDBF9FD37FACB" blockId="31.[151,1436,151,861]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="B9442226FFD6E65F219FDBF9FDD8FA8C" bold="true" box="[201,554,151,176]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Other habitats and localities.</emphasis>
From soil around the roots of: i) unidentified grasses and herbs from Seven Miles, Shillong, Meghalaya; ii) unidentified grasses and herbs from Umiam, Shillong, Meghalaya and, iii) forest area from Digboi, district Tinsukia, Assam, 
<collectingCountry id="F327BEA4FFD6E65F23D5DBB1FD32FACB" box="[643,704,223,247]" name="India" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">India</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8FFE34FFD6E65F219FDA6AFE3DFBBB" blockId="31.[151,1436,151,861]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="B9442226FFD6E65F219FDA6AFE7CFB20" bold="true" box="[201,398,259,284]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<typeStatus id="548B4096FFD6E65F219FDA6AFEF6FB20" box="[201,260,260,284]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Type</typeStatus>
specimens.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="548B4096FFD6E65F20C1DA6AFE0DFB20" box="[407,511,260,284]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
female on slide 
<taxonomicName id="4C3085B7FFD6E65F2392DA6AFC4BFB20" box="[708,953,260,284]" class="Adenophorea" family="Belondiridae" genus="Axonchium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="noreasum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9442226FFD6E65F2392DA6AFC4BFB20" box="[708,953,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Axonchium noreasum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2779F5DFFD6E65F2292DA6AFBF7FB20" box="[964,1029,260,284]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B9442226FFD6E65F2292DA6AFBF7FB20" bold="true" box="[964,1029,260,284]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
/ 1; 
<typeStatus id="548B4096FFD6E65F2561DA6BFB65FB21" box="[1079,1175,261,285]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
females and males on slides 
<taxonomicName id="4C3085B7FFD6E65F2189DA46FE21FB7C" box="[223,467,296,320]" class="Adenophorea" family="Belondiridae" genus="Axonchium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="noreasum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9442226FFD6E65F2189DA46FE21FB7C" box="[223,467,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Axonchium noreasum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B9442226FFD6E65F208BDA46FDEFFB7C" bold="true" box="[477,541,296,320]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2779F5DFFD6E65F208BDA46FDEFFB7C" box="[477,541,296,320]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
/ 2–15; deposited with the nematode collection of the Department of Zoology, Aligarh Muslim University, 
<collectingCountry id="F327BEA4FFD6E65F208ADA22FDEBFB58" box="[476,537,332,356]" name="India" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">India</collectingCountry>
. A 
<typeStatus id="548B4096FFD6E65F2312DA23FD56FB59" box="[580,676,333,357]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
female and a male deposited with the nematode collection of the Universidad de Jaén, 
<collectingCountry id="F327BEA4FFD6E65F20DEDA01FE39FBBB" box="[392,459,367,391]" name="Spain" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Spain</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32AADBFFFD6E65F219FDAFAFE42FBF3" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B8FFE34FFD6E65F219FDAFAFE42FBF3" blockId="31.[151,1436,151,861]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="B9442226FFD6E65F219FDAFAFEBDFB90" bold="true" box="[201,335,404,428]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species name &quot; 
<emphasis id="B9442226FFD6E65F2364DAFBFD59FB90" box="[562,683,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<taxonomicName id="4C3085B7FFD6E65F2364DAFBFD51FB90" box="[562,675,405,428]" class="Adenophorea" family="Belondiridae" genus="Axonchium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="noreasum">noreasum</taxonomicName>
&quot;
</emphasis>
stands for &quot;north–east&quot;, because all the populations were collected from north-eastern 
<collectingCountry id="F327BEA4FFD6E65F2039DAD9FE5EFBF3" box="[367,428,439,463]" name="India" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">India</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32AADBFFFD6E65F219FDAB5FAC8F960" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B8FFE34FFD6E65F219FDAB5FDA2F89B" blockId="31.[151,1436,151,861]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="B9442226FFD6E65F219FDAB5FDEFFBC8" bold="true" box="[201,541,475,500]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Diagnosis and relationships.</emphasis>
Body 1.0– 
<quantity id="4CC853D1FFD6E65F23C9DAB2FD04FBC8" box="[671,758,476,500]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="1.3">1.3 mm</quantity>
long; lip region offset, lips separate; odontostyle 8–10 µm long; two parts of the pharynx separated from each other by deep constriction; vagina directed posteriorly; anterior uterine branch 46–95 µm in length; spicules slender, 30–36 µm or 1.5–1.8 times cloacal body width long, with proximal slender part about two-fifths of the total spicule length, with curved ends, and the distal part comparatively robust and slightly arcuate; lateral guiding pieces with bifid ends, about one-fourth of the spicule length, and two spaced ventromedian supplements.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8FFE34FFD6E65F219FD9DAFAC8F960" blockId="31.[151,1436,151,861]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
The new species is most closely related to 
<taxonomicName id="4C3085B7FFD6E65F23F8D9DAFBC0F8F0" authority="Coomans &amp; Nair, 1975" authorityName="Coomans &amp; Nair" authorityYear="1975" box="[686,1074,692,716]" class="Adenophorea" family="Belondiridae" genus="Axonchium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="siddiqii">
<emphasis id="B9442226FFD6E65F23F8D9DAFCD0F8F0" box="[686,802,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">A. siddiqii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA183C5FFD6E65F227DD9DAFBC0F8F0" author="Coomans" box="[811,1074,692,716]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refString="Coomans, A &amp; Nair, P. (1975) The genus Axonchium (Nematoda: Belondiridae) VI. Atypical species, keys subgenera and conclusions. Nematologica, 21, 296 - 332." type="journal article" year="1975">
Coomans &amp; Nair, 
<quantity id="4CC853D1FFD6E65F22ACD9DAFBC0F8F0" box="[1018,1074,692,716]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0165" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="in" value="1975.0">1975</quantity>
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
in having a posteriorly directed vagina in females, and only two ventromedian supplements in males. It differs mainly in spicule shape (
<emphasis id="B9442226FFD6E65F2464D9B7FABBF8CC" box="[1330,1353,729,752]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">vs</emphasis>
simple arcuate, with proximal slender part about one-third or less of spicule length, lacking curved ends [see fig. 11D,G of 
<bibRefCitation id="EFA183C5FFD6E65F21C1D871FE52F90B" author="Coomans" box="[151,416,799,823]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refString="Coomans, A &amp; Nair, P. (1975) The genus Axonchium (Nematoda: Belondiridae) VI. Atypical species, keys subgenera and conclusions. Nematologica, 21, 296 - 332." type="journal article" year="1975">Coomans &amp; Nair, 1975</bibRefCitation>
). Although the new species is very similar to 
<taxonomicName id="4C3085B7FFD6E65F22F6D84EFBE1F904" box="[928,1043,800,824]" class="Adenophorea" family="Belondiridae" genus="Axonchium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="siddiqii">
<emphasis id="B9442226FFD6E65F22F6D84EFBE1F904" box="[928,1043,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">A. siddiqii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but the shape of its spicules which so characteristic for species delimitation in the genus 
<emphasis id="B9442226FFD6E65F23B9D82AFC86F960" box="[751,884,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<taxonomicName id="4C3085B7FFD6E65F23B9D82AFC82F960" box="[751,880,836,860]" class="Adenophorea" family="Belondiridae" genus="Axonchium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">Axonchium</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
is distinctly different in the two species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>