392 lines
56 KiB
XML
392 lines
56 KiB
XML
<document id="57D685B1BB84B13AC12607168E376D32" ID-CLB-Dataset="54234" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5284.2.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b9f9a307-e148-4d3c-9f43-e9099e2a65f6" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7923372" ID-ZooBank="CA8AB6F1-BB99-4972-8949-AFF778CF5F43" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1683786586443" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ignatev, Nikolai, Grehan, John R., Mielke, Carlos G. C., Shih, Li-Cheng & Müller, Günter C." docDate="2023" docId="03848869FFF31549FF45FCF5FDACFF58" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5284.2.5.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5284 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5284.2.5" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Palpifer chui Ignatev, Grehan & C. Mielke 2023, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="327" masterDocId="FFBDF011FFF7154CFFD2FF93FFDDFF8D" masterDocTitle="Three new Chinese species of Palpifer Hampson from the collection of Franz Daniel (Lepidoptera: Hepialidae)" masterLastPageNumber="336" masterPageNumber="322" pageNumber="326" updateTime="1699515575021" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="9F75A95B2FE2142ED603A4C0FF901F85">Three new Chinese species of Palpifer Hampson from the collection of Franz Daniel (Lepidoptera: Hepialidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="90F93716478470D7B1C6F061B5EC2AAE">Ignatev, Nikolai</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="BE18450120920238A28BAB3AA40D8A42">Institute of Entomology, Biology Centre of the Czech Academy of Science, and Faculty of Science University of South Bohemia České Budějovice, Czech Republic. Museum Witt, Weiden in der Oberpfalz, Germany & n. ignatev @ entu. cas. cz; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6970 - 6015</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="4632978EE14AD6542B67B7E2C5CBF865" type="email">n.ignatev@entu.cas.cz</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="E5AE7A46090E06464DAECD81FB3DFAA2">Grehan, John R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D443D04D8E5FFED48C5591151A1EC11E">Research Associate, McGuire Center for Lepidoptera and Biodiversity, Gainesville, Florida, USA & calabar. john @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3119 - 1140</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="5ED683EB4D984BBD4592CC9D472B665A" type="email">calabar.john@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="CE33057B9AD8636195D77091348E85AA">Mielke, Carlos G. C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9FBFB876FBEC4B47AA258881B0B3A13D">Research Associate, McGuire Center for Lepidoptera and Biodiversity, Gainesville, Florida, USA & No. 5, Jianguo 1 st Rd., Lingya Dist., Kaohsiung City, Taiwan (R. O. C.)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="1C54D73B9CCA2AC050AEAF30243BF212">Shih, Li-Cheng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7E2C22390F2F75C1BC9E19FEF13293D8">No. 5, Jianguo 1 st Rd., Lingya Dist., Kaohsiung City, Taiwan (R. O. C.) & papilioshih @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1156 - 0583</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="88E1AE6AAB03069C764DDC92217A267A" type="email">papilioshih@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="48E6345234D59F290C483741B44CFABD">Müller, Günter C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="302283D0FEA94A331CB30CDA1C1A3339">University of Sciences, Techniques and Technology of Bamako, BP 1805, Bamako, Mali & guntercmuller @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7024 - 0179</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="507DAADEBD8256866A1BB4669F357E78">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="F15561F1F9B1BDF7ECC175F8E26D8672">2023</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03848869FFF31549FF45FCF5FDACFF58" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7930942" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209620192" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7930942" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03848869FFF31549FF45FCF5FDACFF58" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03848869FFF31549FF45FCF5FDACFF58" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="327" pageId="4" pageNumber="326">
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<paragraph id="8B92397FFFF31548FF45FCF5FD26FC0C" blockId="4.[151,1047,870,933]" box="[151,763,870,897]" pageId="4" pageNumber="326">
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<emphasis id="B959E56DFFF31548FF45FCF5FD26FC0C" bold="true" box="[151,763,870,897]" pageId="4" pageNumber="326">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2D42FCFFF31548FF45FCF5FD71FC0D" ID-CoL="BDNP6" authority="Ignatev, Grehan & C. Mielke" authorityName="Ignatev, Grehan & C. Mielke" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,684,870,897]" class="Insecta" family="Hepialidae" genus="Palpifer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="326" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chui" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B959E56DFFF31548FF45FCF5FEEBFC0C" bold="true" box="[151,310,870,897]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="326">Palpifer chui</emphasis>
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Ignatev, Grehan & C. Mielke
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26A5816FFF31548FD6BFCF4FD26FC0C" box="[697,763,871,897]" pageId="4" pageNumber="326" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<subSubSection id="C3376AF4FFF31548FF45FC18FBCAFC28" box="[151,1047,906,933]" pageId="4" pageNumber="326" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B92397FFFF31548FF45FC18FBCAFC28" blockId="4.[151,1047,870,933]" box="[151,1047,906,933]" pageId="4" pageNumber="326">
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(
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<figureCitation id="131625FAFFF31548FF4DFC18FF35FC28" box="[159,232,907,933]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–4" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1348,1372]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,179,1322]" captionTargetId="figure-17@2.[151,1435,179,1322]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–4. Adults of Chinese species. 1a–d, Palpifer nielseni sp. n., dorsal and ventral for HT; 2, P. chui sp. n., HT dorsal and ventral; 3, P. climoi sp. n., dorsal and ventral for HT; 4, P. hopponis from Taiwan (Jiji, Nantou. 4 March 2020). HT—holotype, PT—paratype. Scale = 10 mm. Figs 1–3 by Nikolai Ingatev, Fig. 4 by Li-Cheng Shih." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7923374" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7923374/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="326">Figs 2</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="131625FAFFF31548FF26FC18FEE6FC28" box="[244,315,907,933]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–9" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1554,1578]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,273,1530]" captionTargetId="figure-70@3.[151,1435,273,1530]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 5–9. Body structures: Holotype of Palpifer nielseni sp. n.: 5a–b, dorsal and lateral head; 8, lateral body; 9a, labial palp. Holotype of P. chui sp. n.: 6a–b, dorsal and lateral head. Holotype of P. climoi sp. n.: 7a, lateral head, male; 7b, lateral head, female; 9b, labial palp, male. Photos by Nikolai Ignatev." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7923376" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7923376/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="326">6a, 6b</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="131625FAFFF31548FE94FC18FEACFC28" box="[326,369,907,933]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1088,1112]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,237,1065]" captionTargetId="figure-46@5.[152,1435,237,1065]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 10. Antennae of the new Chinese Palpifer spp. Basal portion only for male of P. climoi sp. n. Photos by Nikolai Ignatev." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7923378" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7923378/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="326">10a</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="131625FAFFF31548FEAFFC18FE7AFC28" box="[381,423,907,933]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1490,1514]" captionTargetBox="[161,1425,181,1466]" captionTargetId="figure-17@6.[161,1425,181,1466]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 11. Wing venation and forewing patterns of Chinese Palpifer spp. Basal forewing scent gland outlined in red." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7923382" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7923382/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="326">11h</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="131625FAFFF31548FE66FC18FE3DFC28" box="[436,480,907,933]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="6.[151,250,2004,2028]" captionTargetBox="[160,1427,1539,1981]" captionTargetId="figure-38@6.[160,1427,1539,1981]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 12. Chinese Palpifer spp.: legs. Photos by Nikolai Ignatev." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7923384" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7923384/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="326">12b</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="131625FAFFF31548FE3EFC18FD55FC28" box="[492,648,907,933]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1864,1888]" captionTargetBox="[228,1359,181,1841]" captionTargetId="figure-25@7.[228,1359,181,1841]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 13. Abdominal sclerites of Chinese Palpifer spp.: P. nielseni sp. n. male a, tergosternal sclerite; b, anterior sclerites; c, posterior sclerites; P. chui sp. n. male d, tergosternal sclerite (hook-shaped spur on dorsal brace of tergosternal sclerite is a positional artefact as the specimen was flattened for microscopic examination); e, anterior segments; f, posterior segments; P. climoi sp. n. male g, anterior segments [sternum II not recovered]; h, posterior segments; i, female posterior segments. Photos by Nikolai Ignatev." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7923386" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7923386/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="326">13d, 13,e, 13f</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="131625FAFFF31548FD46FC18FD24FC28" box="[660,761,906,933]" captionStart="FIGURES 14–15" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[203,1384,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-17@8.[203,1384,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 14–15. Male genitalia of Chinese Palpifer spp. In ventral and dorsal views. Photos 14c, 15c by Li-Cheng Shih, rest by Nikolai Ignatev." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7923388" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7923388/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="326">14b, 15b</figureCitation>
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,
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||
<figureCitation id="131625FAFFF31548FCD6FC18FC7CFC28" box="[772,929,907,933]" captionStart="FIGURES 16–18" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[203,1384,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-25@9.[203,1384,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 16–18. Male genitalia of Chinese Palpifer spp. In ventral and dorsal views. Photos 17c, 17c by Li-Cheng Shih, rest by Nikolai Ignatev." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7923390" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7923390/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="326">16b, 17b, 18b</figureCitation>
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,
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||
<figureCitation id="131625FAFFF31548FC7EFC18FBD2FC28" box="[940,1039,907,933]" captionStart="FIGURES 20–21" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1932,1956]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,1350,1908]" captionTargetId="figure-265@10.[151,1435,1350,1908]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 20–21. Comparison of male genitalia structures of Chinese and Taiwanese Palpifer. Row 19, pseudoteguminal arms; row 20, fultura inferior." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7923394" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7923394/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="326">20b, 21b</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3376AF4FFF31548FF45FC5CFE0DFC6A" box="[151,464,975,999]" pageId="4" pageNumber="326" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B92397FFFF31548FF45FC5CFE0DFC6A" blockId="4.[151,464,975,999]" box="[151,464,975,999]" pageId="4" pageNumber="326">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2D42FCFFF31548FF45FC5CFE0DFC6A" ID-CoL="6TK5M" authority="(Daniel 1940)" baseAuthorityName="Daniel" baseAuthorityYear="1940" box="[151,464,975,999]" class="Insecta" family="Hepialidae" genus="Palpifer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="326" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pellicia">
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||
<emphasis id="B959E56DFFF31548FF45FC5CFEE0FC6A" box="[151,317,975,999]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="326">Palpifer pellicia</emphasis>
|
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBC448EFFF31548FE98FC5CFE14FC6A" author="Daniel, F." box="[330,457,975,999]" pageId="4" pageNumber="326" pagination="1004 - 1024" refId="ref6047" refString="Daniel, F. (1940) Die Cossidae und Hepialidae der ausbeuten Hone (Lep. Het.). Mitteilungen der Munchner Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 30, 1004 - 1024." type="journal article" year="1940">Daniel 1940</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3376AF4FFF31548FF45FB86FB63FBF5" pageId="4" pageNumber="326" type="materials_examined">
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<emphasis id="B959E56DFFF31548FF45FB86FE9BFBA2" bold="true" box="[151,326,1045,1071]" pageId="4" pageNumber="326">Type material:</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B453322FFF31548FE9EFB86FA41FBD9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4105835305" collectionCode="ZFMK" collectorName="Grehan & C. Mielke" location="Guangxi" municipality="Sudchina" pageId="4" pageNumber="326" specimenCode="155605, 148052" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Lingping" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="549687DDFFF31548FE9EFB86FE69FBA2" box="[332,436,1045,1071]" pageId="4" pageNumber="326" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2BF2F6FFF31548FE68FB86FE12FBA2" box="[442,463,1045,1071]" pageId="4" pageNumber="326" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: (with the following labels separated by forward slashes [no collection date]):
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E9F79DFFF31548FAE4FB86FA40FBA2" box="[1334,1437,1045,1071]" pageId="4" pageNumber="326">Lingping</collectingRegion>
|
||
[
|
||
<location id="8EF26FA4FFF31548FF4CFBAAFEDBFBDE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03848869FFF31549FF45FCF5FDACFF58:8EF26FA4FFF31548FF4CFBAAFEDBFBDE" box="[158,262,1081,1107]" municipality="Sudchina" name="Guangxi" pageId="4" pageNumber="326" stateProvince="Lingping">Guangxi</location>
|
||
],
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF6A305FFF31548FEC5FBAAFE5FFBDE" box="[279,386,1081,1107]" pageId="4" pageNumber="326">Südchina</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, H Höne /
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D42FCFFF31548FE3DFBAAFCA1FBDE" authority="Smh. Det F. Daniel" box="[495,892,1081,1108]" class="Insecta" family="Hepialidae" genus="Palpifer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="326" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pellicia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959E56DFFF31548FE3DFBAAFD79FBDE" box="[495,676,1081,1107]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="326">Palpifer pellicia</emphasis>
|
||
Smh. Det F. Daniel
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3CA1BAFFF31548FC5CFBA9FC01FBD9" box="[910,988,1082,1108]" collectionName="Germany, Bonn, Zoologische Forschungsinstitut und Museum "Alexander Koenig"" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="4" pageNumber="326" type="Museum">ZFMK</collectionCode>
|
||
Lep
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB8B9104FFF31548FBC0FBAAFBBBFBD9" box="[1042,1126,1081,1108]" pageId="4" pageNumber="326">155605</specimenCode>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3CA1BAFFF31548FBABFBA9FB1AFBD9" box="[1145,1223,1082,1108]" collectionName="Germany, Bonn, Zoologische Forschungsinstitut und Museum "Alexander Koenig"" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="4" pageNumber="326" type="Museum">ZFMK</collectionCode>
|
||
dissection
|
||
<emphasis id="B959E56DFFF31548FA93FBAAFA48FBDE" bold="true" box="[1345,1429,1081,1107]" pageId="4" pageNumber="326">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB8B9104FFF31548FA93FBAAFA48FBDE" box="[1345,1429,1081,1107]" pageId="4" pageNumber="326">148052</specimenCode>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B453322FFF31548FF45FBCEFB67FBF5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4105835306" box="[151,1210,1117,1144]" collectionCode="ZFMK" collectorName="Grehan & C. Mielke" location="Guangxi" municipality="Sudchina" pageId="4" pageNumber="326" specimenCode="155605, 148052" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Lingping" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D42FCFFF31548FF74FBCEFEEBFBFA" authorityName="Ignatev, Grehan & C. Mielke" authorityYear="2023" box="[166,310,1117,1143]" class="Insecta" family="Hepialidae" genus="Palpifer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="326" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chui">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959E56DFFF31548FF74FBCEFEEBFBFA" box="[166,310,1117,1143]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="326">Palpifer chui</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B959E56DFFF31548FEEEFBCEFE8CFBFA" bold="true" box="[316,337,1117,1143]" pageId="4" pageNumber="326">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2BF2F6FFF31548FEEEFBCEFE8CFBFA" box="[316,337,1117,1143]" pageId="4" pageNumber="326" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E9F79DFFF31548FEB2FBCDFE6EFBF5" box="[352,435,1118,1144]" pageId="4" pageNumber="326">Ignatev</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26D85CA9FFF31548FE6CFBCEFD7DFBFA" box="[446,672,1117,1143]" pageId="4" pageNumber="326">Grehan & C. Mielke</collectorName>
|
||
des. 2023. Deposited in the collection of
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3CA1BAFFF31548FBBBFBCDFB67FBF5" box="[1129,1210,1118,1144]" collectionName="Germany, Bonn, Zoologische Forschungsinstitut und Museum "Alexander Koenig"" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="4" pageNumber="326" type="Museum">ZFMK</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3376AF4FFF31548FF15FB12FD24F98E" pageId="4" pageNumber="326" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B92397FFFF31548FF15FB12FD24F98E" blockId="4.[151,1437,1045,2008]" pageId="4" pageNumber="326">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959E56DFFF31548FF15FB12FE9FFB16" bold="true" box="[199,322,1153,1179]" pageId="4" pageNumber="326">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
The subequal length of the valva digitiform branch and blade distinguishes
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D42FCFFF31548FB46FB11FB02FB16" authority="Ignatev & Grehan & Mielke & Shih & Müller, 2023" authorityName="Ignatev & Grehan & Mielke & Shih & Müller" authorityYear="2023" box="[1172,1247,1153,1179]" class="Insecta" family="Hepialidae" genus="Palpifer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="326" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chui" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959E56DFFF31548FB46FB11FB02FB16" box="[1172,1247,1153,1179]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="326">P. chui</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B959E56DFFF31548FB35FB12FAFBFB16" bold="true" box="[1255,1318,1153,1179]" pageId="4" pageNumber="326">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26A5816FFF31548FB35FB12FAFBFB16" box="[1255,1318,1153,1179]" pageId="4" pageNumber="326" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="131625FAFFF31548FAE7FB12FA49FB16" box="[1333,1428,1153,1179]" captionStart="FIGURES 14–15" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[203,1384,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-17@8.[203,1384,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 14–15. Male genitalia of Chinese Palpifer spp. In ventral and dorsal views. Photos 14c, 15c by Li-Cheng Shih, rest by Nikolai Ignatev." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7923388" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7923388/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="326">Fig. 14b</figureCitation>
|
||
) from the Malaysian
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D42FCFFF31548FE53FB35FCF8FB32" authority="Grehan & Mielke, 2019" authorityName="Grehan & Mielke" authorityYear="2019" box="[385,805,1189,1216]" class="Insecta" family="Hepialidae" genus="Palpifer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="326" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hylandae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959E56DFFF31548FE53FB35FE4FFB32" box="[385,402,1190,1215]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="326">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B959E56DFFF31548FE70FB36FDD4FB32" box="[418,521,1189,1215]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="326">hylandae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC448EFFF31548FDC0FB36FCF8FB32" author="Grehan, J. R. & Mielke, C. G. C." box="[530,805,1189,1215]" pageId="4" pageNumber="326" pagination="1 - 23" refId="ref6214" refString="Grehan, J. R. & Mielke, C. G. C. (2019) Two new species of Palpifer Hampson, 1893 from South East Asia (Lepidoptera: Hepialidae). Bishop Museum Occassional Papers, 125, 1 - 23." type="journal article" year="2019">Grehan & Mielke, 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="131625FAFFF31548FCE5FB36FC44FB32" box="[823,921,1189,1215]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1043,1067]" captionTargetBox="[154,1432,181,1019]" captionTargetId="figure-25@11.[154,1432,181,1019]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 22. Published male genitalia (ventral view) of Palpifer spp. Figs 18a–b from Grehan & Mielke (2019); 18c–d, from Tindale (1942: figs 18–19); 18e from Viette (1968); 18f from Viette (1950)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7923396" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7923396/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="326">Fig. 22b</figureCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D42FCFFF31548FC0FFB35FB9CFB32" authority="Ignatev & Grehan & Mielke & Shih & Müller, 2023" authorityName="Ignatev & Grehan & Mielke & Shih & Müller" authorityYear="2023" box="[989,1089,1189,1215]" class="Insecta" family="Hepialidae" genus="Palpifer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="326" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="climoi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959E56DFFF31548FC0FFB35FB9CFB32" box="[989,1089,1189,1215]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="326">P. climoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B959E56DFFF31548FB98FB36FB51FB32" bold="true" box="[1098,1164,1189,1215]" pageId="4" pageNumber="326">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26A5816FFF31548FB98FB36FB51FB32" box="[1098,1164,1189,1215]" pageId="4" pageNumber="326" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="131625FAFFF31548FB4FFB36FADCFB32" box="[1181,1281,1189,1215]" captionStart="FIGURES 14–15" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[203,1384,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-17@8.[203,1384,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 14–15. Male genitalia of Chinese Palpifer spp. In ventral and dorsal views. Photos 14c, 15c by Li-Cheng Shih, rest by Nikolai Ignatev." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7923388" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7923388/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="326">Fig. 14d</figureCitation>
|
||
), each with a shorter digitiform branch, and from the Himalayan
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D42FCFFF31548FD33FB59FBDBFB6E" authority="(Moore, 1879)" baseAuthorityName="Moore" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[737,1030,1225,1251]" class="Insecta" family="Hepialidae" genus="Palpifer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="326" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="murinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959E56DFFF31548FD33FB59FC84FB6E" box="[737,857,1226,1251]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="326">P. murinus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC448EFFF31548FCBBFB5AFC23FB6E" author="Moore, F." box="[873,1022,1225,1251]" pageId="4" pageNumber="326" pagination="387 - 417" refId="ref6570" refString="Moore, F. (1879) Descriptions of new genera and species of Asiatic Lepidoptera Heterocera. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1879, 387 - 417. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1879. tb 02671. x" type="journal article" year="1879">Moore, 1879</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
that lacks a digitiform branch (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131625FAFFF31548FABDFB5AFF18FA8A" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1043,1067]" captionTargetBox="[154,1432,181,1019]" captionTargetId="figure-25@11.[154,1432,181,1019]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 22. Published male genitalia (ventral view) of Palpifer spp. Figs 18a–b from Grehan & Mielke (2019); 18c–d, from Tindale (1942: figs 18–19); 18e from Viette (1968); 18f from Viette (1950)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7923396" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7923396/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="326">Fig. 22d</figureCitation>
|
||
). Within the cluster of species with a subequal digitiform branch,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D42FCFFF31548FC6CFB7DFBD1FA8A" authority="Ignatev & Grehan & Mielke & Shih & Müller, 2023" authorityName="Ignatev & Grehan & Mielke & Shih & Müller" authorityYear="2023" box="[958,1036,1261,1287]" class="Insecta" family="Hepialidae" genus="Palpifer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="326" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chui" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959E56DFFF31548FC6CFB7DFBD1FA8A" box="[958,1036,1261,1287]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="326">P. chui</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B959E56DFFF31548FBC7FB7EFB8AFA8A" bold="true" box="[1045,1111,1261,1287]" pageId="4" pageNumber="326">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26A5816FFF31548FBC7FB7EFB8AFA8A" box="[1045,1111,1261,1287]" pageId="4" pageNumber="326" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
has a medially oriented and wide pseudoteguminal arms apex that distinguishes it from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D42FCFFF31548FCECFA81FC7AFAA6" authorityName="Grehan & Mielke" authorityYear="2019" box="[830,935,1297,1323]" class="Insecta" family="Hepialidae" genus="Palpifer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="326" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boonei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959E56DFFF31548FCECFA81FC7AFAA6" box="[830,935,1297,1323]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="326">P. boonei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33A79EFFFF31548FC02FA81FBD4FAA1" box="[976,1033,1298,1324]" name="Laos" pageId="4" pageNumber="326">Laos</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D42FCFFF31548FBC4FA81FB47FAA6" authorityName="Grehan & Mielke" authorityYear="2019" box="[1046,1178,1297,1323]" class="Insecta" family="Hepialidae" genus="Palpifer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="326" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hylandae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959E56DFFF31548FBC4FA81FB47FAA6" box="[1046,1178,1297,1323]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="326">P. hylandae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and the Himalayan
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D42FCFFF31548FA5AFA81FED0FAC2" baseAuthorityName="Moore" baseAuthorityYear="1879" class="Insecta" family="Hepialidae" genus="Palpifer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="326" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sexnotatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959E56DFFF31548FA5AFA81FED0FAC2" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="326">P. sexnotatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D42FCFFF31548FE96FAA5FE6BFAC2" authorityName="Viette" authorityYear="1968" box="[324,438,1333,1359]" class="Insecta" family="Hepialidae" genus="Palpifer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="326" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="falkneri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959E56DFFF31548FE96FAA5FE6BFAC2" box="[324,438,1333,1359]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="326">P. falkneri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, that have a narrow pointed pseudoteguminal arms apex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131625FAFFF31548FBECFAA6FB4FFAC2" box="[1086,1170,1333,1359]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1043,1067]" captionTargetBox="[154,1432,181,1019]" captionTargetId="figure-25@11.[154,1432,181,1019]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 22. Published male genitalia (ventral view) of Palpifer spp. Figs 18a–b from Grehan & Mielke (2019); 18c–d, from Tindale (1942: figs 18–19); 18e from Viette (1968); 18f from Viette (1950)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7923396" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7923396/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="326">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
|
||
). The medially oriented and broad apex of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D42FCFFF31548FEA6FAC9FE1EFAFE" authority="Ignatev & Grehan & Mielke & Shih & Müller, 2023" authorityName="Ignatev & Grehan & Mielke & Shih & Müller" authorityYear="2023" box="[372,451,1369,1395]" class="Insecta" family="Hepialidae" genus="Palpifer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="326" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chui" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959E56DFFF31548FEA6FAC9FE1EFAFE" box="[372,451,1369,1395]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="326">P. chui</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B959E56DFFF31548FE1CFACAFDCDFAFE" bold="true" box="[462,528,1369,1395]" pageId="4" pageNumber="326">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26A5816FFF31548FE1CFACAFDCDFAFE" box="[462,528,1369,1395]" pageId="4" pageNumber="326" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="131625FAFFF31548FDF0FACAFD58FAFE" box="[546,645,1369,1395]" captionStart="FIGURES 20–21" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1932,1956]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,1350,1908]" captionTargetId="figure-265@10.[151,1435,1350,1908]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 20–21. Comparison of male genitalia structures of Chinese and Taiwanese Palpifer. Row 19, pseudoteguminal arms; row 20, fultura inferior." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7923394" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7923394/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="326">Fig. 20b</figureCitation>
|
||
) distinguishes this species from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D42FCFFF31548FBD0FAC9FBA5FAFE" authority="Ignatev & Grehan & Mielke & Shih & Müller, 2023" authorityName="Ignatev & Grehan & Mielke & Shih & Müller" authorityYear="2023" box="[1026,1144,1369,1395]" class="Insecta" family="Hepialidae" genus="Palpifer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="326" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nielseni" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959E56DFFF31548FBD0FAC9FBA5FAFE" box="[1026,1144,1369,1395]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="326">P. nielseni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B959E56DFFF31548FB50FACAFB18FAFE" bold="true" box="[1154,1221,1369,1395]" pageId="4" pageNumber="326">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26A5816FFF31548FB50FACAFB18FAFE" box="[1154,1221,1369,1395]" pageId="4" pageNumber="326" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
with an anteriorly oriented and narrowed pseudoteguminal apex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131625FAFFF31548FD65FAEEFCC6FA1A" box="[695,795,1405,1431]" captionStart="FIGURES 20–21" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1932,1956]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,1350,1908]" captionTargetId="figure-265@10.[151,1435,1350,1908]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 20–21. Comparison of male genitalia structures of Chinese and Taiwanese Palpifer. Row 19, pseudoteguminal arms; row 20, fultura inferior." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7923394" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7923394/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="326">Fig. 20a</figureCitation>
|
||
). These two species also differ from each other by the posteriorly narrowed medial ridge in the fultura inferior of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D42FCFFF31548FCFBFA31FCA9FA36" authority="Ignatev & Grehan & Mielke & Shih & Müller, 2023" authorityName="Ignatev & Grehan & Mielke & Shih & Müller" authorityYear="2023" box="[809,884,1441,1467]" class="Insecta" family="Hepialidae" genus="Palpifer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="326" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chui" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959E56DFFF31548FCFBFA31FCA9FA36" box="[809,884,1441,1467]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="326">P. chui</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B959E56DFFF31548FCA8FA32FC64FA36" bold="true" box="[890,953,1441,1467]" pageId="4" pageNumber="326">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26A5816FFF31548FCA8FA32FC64FA36" box="[890,953,1441,1467]" pageId="4" pageNumber="326" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="131625FAFFF31548FC1AFA32FBF5FA36" box="[968,1064,1441,1467]" captionStart="FIGURES 20–21" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1932,1956]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,1350,1908]" captionTargetId="figure-265@10.[151,1435,1350,1908]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 20–21. Comparison of male genitalia structures of Chinese and Taiwanese Palpifer. Row 19, pseudoteguminal arms; row 20, fultura inferior." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7923394" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7923394/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="326">Fig. 21c</figureCitation>
|
||
). The short, deep anterior convex lateral margins of the fultura inferior of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D42FCFFF31548FDB1FA55FD6DFA52" authority="Ignatev & Grehan & Mielke & Shih & Müller, 2023" authorityName="Ignatev & Grehan & Mielke & Shih & Müller" authorityYear="2023" box="[611,688,1477,1503]" class="Insecta" family="Hepialidae" genus="Palpifer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="326" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chui" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959E56DFFF31548FDB1FA55FD6DFA52" box="[611,688,1477,1503]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="326">P. chui</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B959E56DFFF31548FD6AFA56FD27FA52" bold="true" box="[696,762,1477,1503]" pageId="4" pageNumber="326">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26A5816FFF31548FD6AFA56FD27FA52" box="[696,762,1477,1503]" pageId="4" pageNumber="326" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="131625FAFFF31548FCD8FA56FCB6FA52" box="[778,875,1477,1503]" captionStart="FIGURES 20–21" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1932,1956]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,1350,1908]" captionTargetId="figure-265@10.[151,1435,1350,1908]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 20–21. Comparison of male genitalia structures of Chinese and Taiwanese Palpifer. Row 19, pseudoteguminal arms; row 20, fultura inferior." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7923394" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7923394/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="326">Fig. 21b</figureCitation>
|
||
) distinguish this species from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D42FCFFF31548FB1BFA55FA90FA52" authorityName="Matsumura" authorityYear="1931" box="[1225,1357,1477,1503]" class="Insecta" family="Hepialidae" genus="Palpifer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="326" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hopponis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959E56DFFF31548FB1BFA55FA90FA52" box="[1225,1357,1477,1503]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="326">P. hopponis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with a broad and shallow anterior concave margin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131625FAFFF31548FD58FA7AFD31F98E" box="[650,748,1513,1539]" captionStart="FIGURES 20–21" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1932,1956]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,1350,1908]" captionTargetId="figure-265@10.[151,1435,1350,1908]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 20–21. Comparison of male genitalia structures of Chinese and Taiwanese Palpifer. Row 19, pseudoteguminal arms; row 20, fultura inferior." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7923394" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7923394/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="326">Fig. 21b</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3376AF4FFF31548FF15F99EFB97F83E" pageId="4" pageNumber="326" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B92397FFFF31548FF15F99EFEF3F9C1" blockId="4.[151,1437,1045,2008]" pageId="4" pageNumber="326">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959E56DFFF31548FF15F99EFE79F9AA" bold="true" box="[199,420,1549,1575]" pageId="4" pageNumber="326">Description. Male.</emphasis>
|
||
Wingspan (HT): ~
|
||
<quantity id="4CD5949AFFF31548FDABF99EFD10F9A5" box="[633,717,1549,1576]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="4" pageNumber="326" unit="mm" value="27.0">27 mm</quantity>
|
||
; forewing length:
|
||
<quantity id="4CD5949AFFF31548FC47F99EFC39F9A5" box="[917,996,1549,1576]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="4" pageNumber="326" unit="mm" value="11.0">11 mm</quantity>
|
||
, width:
|
||
<quantity id="4CD5949AFFF31548FBEFF99EFB5FF9A5" box="[1085,1154,1549,1576]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="326" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||
; hindwing length:
|
||
<quantity id="4CD5949AFFF31548FA86F99EFA45F9A5" box="[1364,1432,1549,1576]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="326" unit="mm" value="9.0">9 mm</quantity>
|
||
, width:
|
||
<quantity id="4CD5949AFFF31548FF34F9A2FEF7F9C1" box="[230,298,1585,1612]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="326" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B92397FFFF31548FF15F9C6FCB5F91E" blockId="4.[151,1437,1045,2008]" pageId="4" pageNumber="326">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959E56DFFF31548FF15F9C6FED9F9E2" box="[199,260,1621,1647]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="326">Head</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="131625FAFFF31548FEC7F9C6FE57F9E2" box="[277,394,1621,1647]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–9" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1554,1578]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,273,1530]" captionTargetId="figure-70@3.[151,1435,273,1530]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 5–9. Body structures: Holotype of Palpifer nielseni sp. n.: 5a–b, dorsal and lateral head; 8, lateral body; 9a, labial palp. Holotype of P. chui sp. n.: 6a–b, dorsal and lateral head. Holotype of P. climoi sp. n.: 7a, lateral head, male; 7b, lateral head, female; 9b, labial palp, male. Photos by Nikolai Ignatev." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7923376" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7923376/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="326">Figs 6a–b</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="131625FAFFF31548FE4AF9C6FE18F9E2" box="[408,453,1621,1647]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1088,1112]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,237,1065]" captionTargetId="figure-46@5.[152,1435,237,1065]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 10. Antennae of the new Chinese Palpifer spp. Basal portion only for male of P. climoi sp. n. Photos by Nikolai Ignatev." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7923378" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7923378/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="326">10a</figureCitation>
|
||
): As for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D42FCFFF31548FDFFF9C5FD7FF9E2" authority="Ignatev & Grehan & Mielke & Shih & Müller, 2023" authorityName="Ignatev & Grehan & Mielke & Shih & Müller" authorityYear="2023" box="[557,674,1621,1647]" class="Insecta" family="Hepialidae" genus="Palpifer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="326" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nielseni" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959E56DFFF31548FDFFF9C5FD7FF9E2" box="[557,674,1621,1647]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="326">P. nielseni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B959E56DFFF31548FD7EF9C6FD28F9E2" bold="true" box="[684,757,1621,1647]" pageId="4" pageNumber="326">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26A5816FFF31548FD7EF9C6FD32F9E2" box="[684,751,1621,1647]" pageId="4" pageNumber="326" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
except that ocular-antenna scales were not observed due to disturbed scale condition of specimen. Labial palps not dissected.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B92397FFFF31548FF15F90EFAADF93A" blockId="4.[151,1437,1045,2008]" box="[199,1392,1693,1720]" pageId="4" pageNumber="326">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959E56DFFF31548FF15F90EFEC5F93A" box="[199,280,1693,1719]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="326">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
: Body and legs (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131625FAFFF31548FE04F90EFDEBF93A" box="[470,566,1693,1719]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="6.[151,250,2004,2028]" captionTargetBox="[160,1427,1539,1981]" captionTargetId="figure-38@6.[160,1427,1539,1981]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 12. Chinese Palpifer spp.: legs. Photos by Nikolai Ignatev." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7923384" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7923384/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="326">Fig. 12b</figureCitation>
|
||
) as for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D42FCFFF31548FD59F90DFD23F93A" authority="Ignatev & Grehan & Mielke & Shih & Müller, 2023" authorityName="Ignatev & Grehan & Mielke & Shih & Müller" authorityYear="2023" box="[651,766,1693,1719]" class="Insecta" family="Hepialidae" genus="Palpifer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="326" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nielseni" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959E56DFFF31548FD59F90DFD23F93A" box="[651,766,1693,1719]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="326">P. nielseni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B959E56DFFF31548FCD7F90EFC99F93A" bold="true" box="[773,836,1693,1719]" pageId="4" pageNumber="326">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26A5816FFF31548FCD7F90EFC99F93A" box="[773,836,1693,1719]" pageId="4" pageNumber="326" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Forewing with white outer discal spot (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131625FAFFF31548FAD0F90EFABEF93A" box="[1282,1379,1693,1719]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1490,1514]" captionTargetBox="[161,1425,181,1466]" captionTargetId="figure-17@6.[161,1425,181,1466]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 11. Wing venation and forewing patterns of Chinese Palpifer spp. Basal forewing scent gland outlined in red." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7923382" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7923382/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="326">Fig. 11h</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B92397FFFF31548FF15F952FB60F8AE" blockId="4.[151,1437,1045,2008]" pageId="4" pageNumber="326">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959E56DFFF31548FF15F952FE70F956" box="[199,429,1729,1755]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="326">Pregenital abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="131625FAFFF31548FE6CF952FD9DF956" box="[446,576,1729,1755]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1864,1888]" captionTargetBox="[228,1359,181,1841]" captionTargetId="figure-25@7.[228,1359,181,1841]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 13. Abdominal sclerites of Chinese Palpifer spp.: P. nielseni sp. n. male a, tergosternal sclerite; b, anterior sclerites; c, posterior sclerites; P. chui sp. n. male d, tergosternal sclerite (hook-shaped spur on dorsal brace of tergosternal sclerite is a positional artefact as the specimen was flattened for microscopic examination); e, anterior segments; f, posterior segments; P. climoi sp. n. male g, anterior segments [sternum II not recovered]; h, posterior segments; i, female posterior segments. Photos by Nikolai Ignatev." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7923386" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7923386/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="326">Figs 13d–f</figureCitation>
|
||
): Sternum I removed intact, membranous (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131625FAFFF31548FBFCF952FB4DF956" box="[1070,1168,1729,1755]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1864,1888]" captionTargetBox="[228,1359,181,1841]" captionTargetId="figure-25@7.[228,1359,181,1841]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 13. Abdominal sclerites of Chinese Palpifer spp.: P. nielseni sp. n. male a, tergosternal sclerite; b, anterior sclerites; c, posterior sclerites; P. chui sp. n. male d, tergosternal sclerite (hook-shaped spur on dorsal brace of tergosternal sclerite is a positional artefact as the specimen was flattened for microscopic examination); e, anterior segments; f, posterior segments; P. climoi sp. n. male g, anterior segments [sternum II not recovered]; h, posterior segments; i, female posterior segments. Photos by Nikolai Ignatev." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7923386" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7923386/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="326">Fig. 13e</figureCitation>
|
||
). Hook-shaped spur on dorsal brace of tergosternal sclerite is an artefact of flattening the integument for imaging (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131625FAFFF31548FB52F976FB06F972" box="[1152,1243,1765,1791]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1864,1888]" captionTargetBox="[228,1359,181,1841]" captionTargetId="figure-25@7.[228,1359,181,1841]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 13. Abdominal sclerites of Chinese Palpifer spp.: P. nielseni sp. n. male a, tergosternal sclerite; b, anterior sclerites; c, posterior sclerites; P. chui sp. n. male d, tergosternal sclerite (hook-shaped spur on dorsal brace of tergosternal sclerite is a positional artefact as the specimen was flattened for microscopic examination); e, anterior segments; f, posterior segments; P. climoi sp. n. male g, anterior segments [sternum II not recovered]; h, posterior segments; i, female posterior segments. Photos by Nikolai Ignatev." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7923386" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7923386/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="326">Fig.13d</figureCitation>
|
||
); sternum II (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131625FAFFF31548FABDF976FF1DF8AE" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1864,1888]" captionTargetBox="[228,1359,181,1841]" captionTargetId="figure-25@7.[228,1359,181,1841]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 13. Abdominal sclerites of Chinese Palpifer spp.: P. nielseni sp. n. male a, tergosternal sclerite; b, anterior sclerites; c, posterior sclerites; P. chui sp. n. male d, tergosternal sclerite (hook-shaped spur on dorsal brace of tergosternal sclerite is a positional artefact as the specimen was flattened for microscopic examination); e, anterior segments; f, posterior segments; P. climoi sp. n. male g, anterior segments [sternum II not recovered]; h, posterior segments; i, female posterior segments. Photos by Nikolai Ignatev." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7923386" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7923386/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="326">Fig. 13e</figureCitation>
|
||
) proportionately broader with a more strongly curved lateral ridge than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D42FCFFF31548FBD6F899FBAAF8AE" authority="Ignatev & Grehan & Mielke & Shih & Müller, 2023" authorityName="Ignatev & Grehan & Mielke & Shih & Müller" authorityYear="2023" box="[1028,1143,1801,1827]" class="Insecta" family="Hepialidae" genus="Palpifer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="326" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nielseni" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959E56DFFF31548FBD6F899FBAAF8AE" box="[1028,1143,1801,1827]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="326">P. nielseni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B959E56DFFF31548FBACF89AFB60F8AE" bold="true" box="[1150,1213,1801,1827]" pageId="4" pageNumber="326">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26A5816FFF31548FBACF89AFB60F8AE" box="[1150,1213,1801,1827]" pageId="4" pageNumber="326" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B92397FFFF31548FF15F8BEFE16F802" blockId="4.[151,1437,1045,2008]" pageId="4" pageNumber="326">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959E56DFFF31548FF15F8BEFEECF8CA" box="[199,305,1837,1863]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="326">Genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="131625FAFFF31548FE90F8BEFE38F8C5" box="[322,485,1837,1864]" captionStart="FIGURES 14–15" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[203,1384,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-17@8.[203,1384,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 14–15. Male genitalia of Chinese Palpifer spp. In ventral and dorsal views. Photos 14c, 15c by Li-Cheng Shih, rest by Nikolai Ignatev." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7923388" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7923388/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="326">Figs 14b, 15b</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="131625FAFFF31548FE21F8BEFD4BF8CA" box="[499,662,1837,1863]" captionStart="FIGURES 16–18" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[203,1384,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-25@9.[203,1384,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 16–18. Male genitalia of Chinese Palpifer spp. In ventral and dorsal views. Photos 17c, 17c by Li-Cheng Shih, rest by Nikolai Ignatev." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7923390" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7923390/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="326">16b, 17b, 18b</figureCitation>
|
||
). Medially oriented apex of pseudoteguminal arms broad, rounded, without strong distal sclerotization (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131625FAFFF31548FDEBF8C2FD42F8E6" box="[569,671,1873,1899]" captionStart="FIGURES 20–21" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1932,1956]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,1350,1908]" captionTargetId="figure-265@10.[151,1435,1350,1908]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 20–21. Comparison of male genitalia structures of Chinese and Taiwanese Palpifer. Row 19, pseudoteguminal arms; row 20, fultura inferior." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7923394" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7923394/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="326">Fig. 20b</figureCitation>
|
||
). Fultura inferior with medial ridge slightly coiled and narrowing postero-dorsally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131625FAFFF31548FE8EF8E6FE62F802" box="[348,447,1909,1935]" captionStart="FIGURES 20–21" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1932,1956]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,1350,1908]" captionTargetId="figure-265@10.[151,1435,1350,1908]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 20–21. Comparison of male genitalia structures of Chinese and Taiwanese Palpifer. Row 19, pseudoteguminal arms; row 20, fultura inferior." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7923394" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7923394/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="326">Fig. 21b</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B92397FFFF31548FF15F80AFB97F83E" blockId="4.[151,1437,1045,2008]" box="[199,1098,1945,1972]" pageId="4" pageNumber="326">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959E56DFFF31548FF15F80AFE3DF83E" bold="true" box="[199,480,1945,1971]" pageId="4" pageNumber="326">Habitat and Phenology.</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown. No collection date and location not precise.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3376AF4FFF31548FF15F82EFCEFF855" box="[199,818,1981,2008]" pageId="4" pageNumber="326" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B92397FFFF31548FF15F82EFCEFF855" blockId="4.[151,1437,1045,2008]" box="[199,818,1981,2008]" pageId="4" pageNumber="326">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959E56DFFF31548FF15F82EFEBCF85A" bold="true" box="[199,353,1981,2007]" pageId="4" pageNumber="326">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Known from
|
||
<typeStatus id="549687DDFFF31548FE2CF82DFDF3F855" box="[510,558,1982,2008]" pageId="4" pageNumber="326">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality only (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131625FAFFF31548FD00F82EFCFBF855" box="[722,806,1981,2008]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1543,1567]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,669,1520]" captionTargetId="figure-206@12.[151,1435,669,1520]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 25. Distribution records of Palpifer. Blue star P. climoi sp. n., red star P. chui sp. n., white star P. nielseni sp. n. Yellow circles, published specimens or photographic records of Palpifer species (see Grehan & Mielke 2019)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7923400" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7923400/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="326">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3376AF4FFF21549FF15FF04FDACFF58" pageId="5" pageNumber="327" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B92397FFFF21549FF15FF04FDACFF58" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,213]" pageId="5" pageNumber="327">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959E56DFFF21549FF15FF04FE93FF3C" bold="true" box="[199,334,151,177]" pageId="5" pageNumber="327">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
Named for Hong-Fu Chu, a leading entomologist of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33A79EFFFF21549FC6DFF04FBDFFF3C" box="[959,1026,151,177]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="327">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
who published extensively on new species and genera of Chinese
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D42FCFFF21549FE22FF28FDB0FF58" box="[496,621,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Hepialidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Hepialidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |