270 lines
36 KiB
XML
270 lines
36 KiB
XML
<document id="EAF9A2FA23E90D359FACFF314B930B84" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5301732" ID-ISSN="0374-1036" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5301732" ID-ZooBank="7912B4FE-3EF1-47AC-8EDE-ABF0054EE863D" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630101504776" checkinUser="marcus" docAuthor="Sekerka, Lukáš" docDate="2014" docId="616C997A196D584121B53ABEA177F777" docLanguage="en" docName="ActaEntMusNatPra.2014.54.1.257-314.pdf" docOrigin="Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 54 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:E9BE312A6EDF9B84FC5211AAA80D80BF.10:ActaEntMusNatPra.2005-2016.journal_article" docStyleId="E9BE312A6EDF9B84FC5211AAA80D80BF" docStyleName="ActaEntMusNatPra.2005-2016.journal_article" docStyleVersion="10" docTitle="Weiseispa Sekerka 2014, gen. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="291" masterDocId="9D55E102194C5863205B3A65A366F224" masterDocTitle="Review of Imatidiini genera (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae)" masterLastPageNumber="314" masterPageNumber="257" pageNumber="290" updateTime="1699152740057" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="E9D3D3D713F2C2F0E512B37E6EFB4A48">Review of Imatidiini genera (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F9E3F326697AB4404C542A1D96CF0D91">Sekerka, Lukáš</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="3F099B75C3FB04550DFEBC1DDA16D933">Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="4EDA26559888D940CC25DAD03B6942E2">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="2F4CED265D30CECC3EB4B29498E4CB5E">2014-04-30</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="81C0270D3998B9845788BD0BE9F9EB9D">54</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="211511D58416400E447D920AA23C0E9A" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.5301732</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="616C997A196D584121B53ABEA177F777" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5330588" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5330588" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:616C997A196D584121B53ABEA177F777" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/616C997A196D584121B53ABEA177F777" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="291" pageId="33" pageNumber="290">
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<subSubSection id="A1DF7BE7196D584221B53ABEA1A2F2D7" box="[494,708,219,243]" pageId="33" pageNumber="290" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="E97A286C196D584221B53ABEA1A2F2D7" blockId="33.[494,708,219,243]" box="[494,708,219,243]" pageId="33" pageNumber="290">
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<heading id="B2329F00196D584221B53ABEA1A2F2D7" bold="true" box="[494,708,219,243]" centered="true" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="33" pageNumber="290" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="DBB1F47E196D584221B53ABEA1A2F2D7" bold="true" box="[494,708,219,243]" pageId="33" pageNumber="290">
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<taxonomicName id="2EC553EF196D584221B53ABEA13CF2D7" authority="Sekerka, 2014" authorityName="Sekerka" authorityYear="2014" box="[494,602,219,243]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Weiseispa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="290" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="DBB1F47E196D584221B53ABEA13CF2D7" bold="true" box="[494,602,219,243]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="290">Weiseispa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="C0824905196D5842223B3AB9A1A2F2D7" box="[608,708,220,243]" pageId="33" pageNumber="290" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A1DF7BE7196D584222793A9FA1F6F329" box="[546,656,250,269]" pageId="33" pageNumber="290" type="description">
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<paragraph id="E97A286C196D584222793A9FA1F6F329" blockId="33.[546,656,250,269]" box="[546,656,250,269]" pageId="33" pageNumber="290">
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||
(
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<figureCitation id="71FE34E9196D584222733A9FA10CF329" box="[552,618,250,269]" captionStart="Figs 12–24" captionStartId="9.[113,150,1412,1431]" captionTargetBox="[116,1088,219,1367]" captionTargetId="figure-13@9.[116,1089,219,1372]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figs 12–24. Dorsal habitus. 18 – Katkispa insignis (Pic, 1934), syntype, Venezuela: Colonia Tovar; 13 – Weiseispa angusticollis (Weise, 1893), Ecuador: Río Palenque; 14 – Demotispa pulchella Baly, 1858, lectotype, Peru; 15 – Demotispa rubiginosa (Boheman, 1862), Panama: Chiriquí; 16 – Parimatidium rubrum (Boheman, 1850), French Guyana:St. Laurent du Maroni;17 – Pseudostilpnaspis lata (Baly, 1885), Panama:Santa Clara; 18 – Pseudimatidium elaeicola Aslam, 1966, Colombia: Calima area; 19 – Windsorispa latifrons (Weise, 1910), Colombia: SantoAntonio; 20 – Cephaloleia Àavipennis Baly, 1869, Ecuador: Río Hollín; 21 – Melanispa sp., Guadeloupe; 22 – Parentispa formosa (Staines, 1996), Panama: La Fortuna; 23 – Stenispa attenuata Baly, 1875, Panama: Gamboa; 24 – Lechispa parallela (Pic, 1930), syntype, Argentina: Rosas. All scale bars = 2.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5301736" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5301736/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="290">Figs 13</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="71FE34E9196D584222283A9FA1EFF329" box="[627,649,250,269]" captionStart="Figs 29–34" captionStartId="11.[113,150,1516,1535]" captionTargetBox="[117,1085,219,1385]" captionTargetId="figure-13@11.[112,1088,219,1389]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figs 29–34. Ventral aspects of head. 29 – Cyclantispa gracilis (Baly, 1885); 30 – Katkispa insignis (Pic, 1934); 31 – Windsorispa latifrons (Weise, 1910); 32 – Weiseispa angusticollis (Weise, 1893); 33 – Parentispa formosa (Staines, 1996); 34 – Lechispa parallela (Pic, 1930). Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5301740" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5301740/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="290">32</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="A1DF7BE7196D5842202A3B40A196F358" pageId="33" pageNumber="290" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph id="E97A286C196D5842202A3B40A055F318" blockId="33.[113,1090,293,1564]" box="[113,819,293,316]" pageId="33" pageNumber="290">
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<emphasis id="DBB1F47E196D5842202A3B40A263F318" bold="true" box="[113,261,293,316]" pageId="33" pageNumber="290">
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<typeStatus id="367E96CE196D5842202A3B40A3CFF318" box="[113,169,293,316]" pageId="33" pageNumber="290">Type</typeStatus>
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species.
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="2EC553EF196D584221573B40A11CF318" ID-CoL="34LTD" authority="Baly, 1858" authorityName="Baly" authorityYear="1858" box="[268,634,293,316]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Demotispa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="290" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bimaculata">
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<emphasis id="DBB1F47E196D584221573B40A298F318" box="[268,510,293,316]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="290">Demotispa bimaculata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="8D54559D196D5842225E3B40A11CF318" author="BALY J. S." box="[517,634,293,316]" pageId="33" pageNumber="290" refId="ref28592" refString="BALY J. S. 1858: Catalogue of Hispidae in the collection of the British Museum. Part I. Order of the Trustees, London, 172 pp. + 9 pls." type="book" year="1858">Baly, 1858</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, here designated.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E97A286C196D5842202A3B20A196F358" blockId="33.[113,1090,293,1564]" pageId="33" pageNumber="290">
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<emphasis id="DBB1F47E196D5842202A3B20A2FCF378" bold="true" box="[113,410,325,348]" pageId="33" pageNumber="290">Other species transferred.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="2EC553EF196D584221FB3B20A049F378" ID-CoL="34LT6" authority="Weise, 1893" authorityName="Weise" authorityYear="1893" box="[416,815,325,348]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Demotispa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="290" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angusticollis">
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<emphasis id="DBB1F47E196D584221FB3B20A1C5F378" box="[416,675,325,348]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="290">Demotispa angusticollis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="8D54559D196D584222F23B20A049F378" author="WEISE J." box="[681,815,325,348]" pageId="33" pageNumber="290" pagination="16" refId="ref32437" refString="WEISE J. 1893: Demothispa angusticollis Weise. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1893: 16." type="journal article" year="1893">Weise, 1893</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="2EC553EF196D584223613B20A75BF378" authority="Pic, 1923" authorityName="Pic" authorityYear="1923" box="[826,1085,325,348]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Weiseispa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="290" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cayenensis">
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<emphasis id="DBB1F47E196D584223613B20A0A9F378" box="[826,975,325,348]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="290">D. cayenensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="8D54559D196D5842238E3B20A75BF378" author="PIC M." box="[981,1085,325,348]" pageId="33" pageNumber="290" pagination="1 - 32" refId="ref30865" refString="PIC M. 1923: Nouveautes diverses. Melanges Exotico-Entomologiques 38: 1 - 32." type="journal article" year="1923">Pic, 1923</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="2EC553EF196D5842202A3B00A2C8F358" ID-CoL="6CJS8" authority="Weise, 1910" authorityName="Weise" authorityYear="1910" box="[113,430,357,380]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Demotispa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="290" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melancholica">
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<emphasis id="DBB1F47E196D5842202A3B00A244F358" box="[113,290,357,380]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="290">D. melancholica</emphasis>
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Weise, 1910
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</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName id="2EC553EF196D584221BE3B00A18AF358" authority="Weise, 1910" authorityName="Weise" authorityYear="1910" box="[485,748,357,380]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Weiseispa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="290" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peruana">
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<emphasis id="DBB1F47E196D584221BE3B00A139F358" box="[485,607,357,380]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="290">D. peruana</emphasis>
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Weise, 1910
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A1DF7BE7196D5841202A3BE0A012F3D7" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="291" pageId="33" pageNumber="290" type="description">
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<paragraph id="E97A286C196D5842202A3BE0A2E4F3D8" blockId="33.[113,1090,293,1564]" pageId="33" pageNumber="290">
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<emphasis id="DBB1F47E196D5842202A3BE0A39AF3B8" bold="true" box="[113,252,389,412]" pageId="33" pageNumber="290">Description.</emphasis>
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Body broadly oval, 1.5–1.8 times longer than wide (
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<figureCitation id="71FE34E9196D584223623BE0A0EEF3B8" box="[825,904,389,412]" captionStart="Figs 12–24" captionStartId="9.[113,150,1412,1431]" captionTargetBox="[116,1088,219,1367]" captionTargetId="figure-13@9.[116,1089,219,1372]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figs 12–24. Dorsal habitus. 18 – Katkispa insignis (Pic, 1934), syntype, Venezuela: Colonia Tovar; 13 – Weiseispa angusticollis (Weise, 1893), Ecuador: Río Palenque; 14 – Demotispa pulchella Baly, 1858, lectotype, Peru; 15 – Demotispa rubiginosa (Boheman, 1862), Panama: Chiriquí; 16 – Parimatidium rubrum (Boheman, 1850), French Guyana:St. Laurent du Maroni;17 – Pseudostilpnaspis lata (Baly, 1885), Panama:Santa Clara; 18 – Pseudimatidium elaeicola Aslam, 1966, Colombia: Calima area; 19 – Windsorispa latifrons (Weise, 1910), Colombia: SantoAntonio; 20 – Cephaloleia Àavipennis Baly, 1869, Ecuador: Río Hollín; 21 – Melanispa sp., Guadeloupe; 22 – Parentispa formosa (Staines, 1996), Panama: La Fortuna; 23 – Stenispa attenuata Baly, 1875, Panama: Gamboa; 24 – Lechispa parallela (Pic, 1930), syntype, Argentina: Rosas. All scale bars = 2.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5301736" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5301736/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="290">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
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). Length 3.5–4.0 mm. Ventral parts amber-yellow to yellowish-brown, legs partly pitchy. Pronotum and head black. Elytra uniformly pitchy to black or with large central red macula. Apical margin sometimes pale coloured.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E97A286C196D584220CB3860A271F1B8" blockId="33.[113,1090,293,1564]" pageId="33" pageNumber="290">
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Mouthparts large, occupying almost whole ventral surface of head, hypognathous with all parts facing ventrally (
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<figureCitation id="71FE34E9196D584221D93840A2B4F018" box="[386,466,549,572]" captionStart="Figs 29–34" captionStartId="11.[113,150,1516,1535]" captionTargetBox="[117,1085,219,1385]" captionTargetId="figure-13@11.[112,1088,219,1389]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figs 29–34. Ventral aspects of head. 29 – Cyclantispa gracilis (Baly, 1885); 30 – Katkispa insignis (Pic, 1934); 31 – Windsorispa latifrons (Weise, 1910); 32 – Weiseispa angusticollis (Weise, 1893); 33 – Parentispa formosa (Staines, 1996); 34 – Lechispa parallela (Pic, 1930). Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5301740" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5301740/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="290">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
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). Labrum small, semicircular, narrower than mouth cavity, micro-granulose. Maxillary palps as long as scapus. Labial palps as long as pedicel. Clypeus shortly triangular, present as narrow carina above labrum and projecting between antennal insertions. Antennal insertions deeply impressed. Interantennal carina sharp, reaching to frontal margin of vertex and then gradually disappearing towards base of vertex. Vertex micro-reticulate and eventually sparsely micro-punctate. Antennae 11-segmented, ¿rst two antennomeres strangulate, remaining tubular, twice longer than pronotal length, two basal antennomeres shiny and elongate. Length ratio of antennomeres: 100: 89: 81: 63: 70: 52: 65: 59: 57: 65: 105, second antennomere 1.1 times longer than third and ¿rst 1.1 times longer than second. Eyes large, covering approximately 0.75 of lateral length of head, gena well visible, micro-reticulate and sparsely pubescent. Head approximately as long as wide, not constricted.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E97A286C196D584220CB39C0A389F698" blockId="33.[113,1090,293,1564]" pageId="33" pageNumber="290">Pronotum approximately 1.4 times wider than longer, subquadratic, subparallel-sided but distinctly narrowing anteriad, widest at base. Lateral margins serrate. Anterior margin smooth and weakly convex, tubercles possessing small seta situated internally next to anterior corner. Anterior corners angulate and moderately projecting. Basal corners angulate, not projecting. Lateral margins not explanate, distinctly separated from disc, gradually swollen from apex to base, and smooth. Basal margin convex, moderately projecting towards scutellum. Disc regularly convex, shiny, micro-punctate, sparsely but distinctly punctate, punctures gradually coarser and denser towards base. Anterior and central parts sparsely punctate to almost impunctate.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E97A286C196D584220CB3EA0A192F6F8" blockId="33.[113,1090,293,1564]" box="[144,756,1221,1244]" pageId="33" pageNumber="290">Scutellum subpentagonal, smooth, shiny, micro-punctate.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E97A286C196D584120CB3E80A08BF337" blockId="33.[113,1090,293,1564]" lastBlockId="34.[151,1128,220,1363]" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="291" pageId="33" pageNumber="290">Elytra 1.2–1.4 times longer than wide, broadly oval, regularly convex, widest in basal third, apically weakly tapering, and with ten rows of punctures plus scutellar row. Base smooth, bisinuate, and distinctly wider than base of pronotum. Humeral angles broadly rounded, not projecting. Humeral calli distinctly convex, only micro-punctate. Punctation completely regular, ¿ne. Punctures small, shallow. Intervals 1.0–2.5 times wider than puncture diameter, smooth. Punctures arranged regularly in rows with interspaces approximately as wide as puncture diameter. Punctures ¿ner on dark coloured parts of elytra than of pale coloured. Marginal row distinct in whole length, regular. Elytral margin moderately explanate, broadest behind humeri and then narrowing apically. Its surface smooth and micro-reticulate. Outer edge slightly swollen, smooth, more or less distinctly minutely crenulate in widest part of explanate margin. Apex of elytra conjointly rounded. Surface of elytra smooth and shiny. Epipleura moderately broad, flat, micro-reticulate shiny and sparsely pubescent.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E97A286C196E584120EE3B79A100F397" blockId="34.[151,1128,220,1363]" pageId="34" pageNumber="291">Prosternal process broad with truncate, apically widening and projecting apex. Its surface shiny, apex and intercoxal part rugose and irregularly coarsely punctate. Meso- and metathorax densely pubescent, shagreened, metathorax laterally punctate. Abdomen micro-reticulate and densely pubescent. Ventrites I and II fused, suture visible but gradually weaker towards middle; remaining ventrites well separated.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E97A286C196E584120EE3BD9A0E9F3F7" blockId="34.[151,1128,220,1363]" box="[181,911,444,467]" pageId="34" pageNumber="291">Legs normal, all pairs equal. Tarsal claws broadly divergent, simple.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E97A286C196E584120EE3BB9A012F3D7" blockId="34.[151,1128,220,1363]" box="[181,884,476,499]" pageId="34" pageNumber="291">Sexual dimorphism indistinct, females slightly stouter and bigger.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A1DF7BE7196E584120CC3B99A1C4F137" pageId="34" pageNumber="291" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="E97A286C196E584120CC3B99A1C4F137" blockId="34.[151,1128,220,1363]" pageId="34" pageNumber="291">
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<emphasis id="DBB1F47E196E584120CC3B99A2F4F037" bold="true" box="[151,402,508,531]" pageId="34" pageNumber="291">Differential diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2EC553EF196E584121C33B99A164F037" authority="Sekerka, 2014" authorityName="Sekerka" authorityYear="2014" box="[408,514,508,531]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Weiseispa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="291" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="DBB1F47E196E584121C33B99A164F037" box="[408,514,508,531]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="291">Weiseispa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C0824905196E584122533B99A10CF037" box="[520,618,508,531]" pageId="34" pageNumber="291" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
species can be easily recognized by the general body shape, as they have a subquadratic pronotum and the elytra broadly oval with broadly explanate and smooth margins. The only other genus with similar characters is
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2EC553EF196E584123BC3859A700F077" authorityName="Hincks" authorityYear="1952" box="[999,1126,572,595]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Spaethaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="291" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="DBB1F47E196E584123BC3859A700F077" box="[999,1126,572,595]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="291">Spaethaspis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but it differs in being of larger size of
|
||
<quantity id="2E3D8589196E584122753839A1E3F057" box="[558,645,604,627]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="34" pageNumber="291" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="7.0">7–8 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="2E3D8589196E584122CF3839A18BF057" box="[660,749,604,627]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="34" pageNumber="291" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
|
||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2EC553EF196E5841234B3839A01CF057" authorityName="Sekerka" authorityYear="2014" box="[784,890,604,627]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Weiseispa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="291" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="DBB1F47E196E5841234B3839A01CF057" box="[784,890,604,627]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="291">Weiseispa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and having the tarsal claws with a large basal tooth (simple in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2EC553EF196E5841221A3819A1CDF0B7" authorityName="Sekerka" authorityYear="2014" box="[577,683,636,659]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Weiseispa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="291" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="DBB1F47E196E5841221A3819A1CDF0B7" box="[577,683,636,659]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="291">Weiseispa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Some
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2EC553EF196E584123593819A0AEF0B7" box="[770,968,636,659]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Demotispa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="291" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="DBB1F47E196E584123593819A010F0B7" box="[770,886,636,659]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="291">Demotispa</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
might be misidenti¿ed with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2EC553EF196E5841217638F9A2F0F097" authorityName="Sekerka" authorityYear="2014" box="[301,406,668,691]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Weiseispa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="291" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="DBB1F47E196E5841217638F9A2F0F097" box="[301,406,668,691]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="291">Weiseispa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
because of the elytral shape, particularly
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2EC553EF196E5841231E38F9A0A1F097" authorityName="Baly" authorityYear="1858" box="[837,967,668,691]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Xenispa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="291" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulchella">
|
||
<emphasis id="DBB1F47E196E5841231E38F9A0A1F097" box="[837,967,668,691]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="291">D. pulchella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, because of the similar colour pattern, but it differs in having a semicircular pronotum with broad explanate margins.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2EC553EF196E584120A038B9A203F0D7" authorityName="Sekerka" authorityYear="2014" box="[251,357,732,755]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Weiseispa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="291" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="DBB1F47E196E584120A038B9A203F0D7" box="[251,357,732,755]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="291">Weiseispa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is also one of the few
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2EC553EF196E5841220038B9A1A2F0D7" authorityName="Hope" authorityYear="1840" box="[603,708,732,755]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="291" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Imatidiini">Imatidiini</taxonomicName>
|
||
genera with hypognathous mouthparts with all parts, including labrum, facing ventrally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="A1DF7BE7196E584120CC3979A163F157" pageId="34" pageNumber="291" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="E97A286C196E584120CC3979A163F157" blockId="34.[151,1128,220,1363]" pageId="34" pageNumber="291">
|
||
<emphasis id="DBB1F47E196E584120CC3979A270F117" bold="true" box="[151,278,796,819]" pageId="34" pageNumber="291">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
This genus is dedicated to German leaf beetle specialist Julius Weise (1844–1925), who had a particular interest in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2EC553EF196E584121BE3959A121F177" authorityName="Gyllenhal" authorityYear="1813" box="[485,583,828,851]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="291" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Hispinae">Hispinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The name is derived from his surname and generic name ‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2EC553EF196E584120BB3939A246F157" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1767" box="[224,288,860,883]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Hispa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="291" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="DBB1F47E196E584120BB3939A246F157" box="[224,288,860,883]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="291">Hispa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
’; gender is feminine.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="A1DF7BE7196E584120CC3919A2EFF697" pageId="34" pageNumber="291" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="E97A286C196E584120CC3919A224F637" blockId="34.[151,1128,220,1363]" pageId="34" pageNumber="291">
|
||
<emphasis id="DBB1F47E196E584120CC3919A263F1B7" bold="true" box="[151,261,892,915]" pageId="34" pageNumber="291">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
All species included in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2EC553EF196E584121A33919A106F1B7" authority="Sekerka, 2014" authorityName="Sekerka" authorityYear="2014" box="[504,608,892,915]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Weiseispa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="291" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="DBB1F47E196E584121A33919A106F1B7" box="[504,608,892,915]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="291">Weiseispa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C0824905196E5841223E3919A1A2F1B7" box="[613,708,892,915]" pageId="34" pageNumber="291" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
were originally described in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2EC553EF196E584123B53919A706F1B7" authorityName="sensu MOROS & VIANA" authorityYear="1947" box="[1006,1120,892,915]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Demotispa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="291" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="DBB1F47E196E584123B53919A706F1B7" box="[1006,1120,892,915]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="291">Demotispa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8D54559D196E584120CC39F9A253F197" author="STAINES C. L." box="[151,309,924,947]" pageId="34" pageNumber="291" pagination="1 - 4" refId="ref31701" refString="STAINES C. L. 2009: Generic reassignment of species in the tribe Cephaloleiini Chapuis, 1875 (Coleoptera: Cassidinae). Insecta Mundi 107: 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="2009">STAINES (2009)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
transferred all of them to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2EC553EF196E5841221539F9A1A5F197" authorityName="Weise" authorityYear="1905" box="[590,707,924,947]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Stilpnaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="291" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="DBB1F47E196E5841221539F9A1A5F197" box="[590,707,924,947]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="291">Stilpnaspis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, probably because of the elytral shape.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2EC553EF196E584120CC39D9A230F1F7" box="[151,342,956,979]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Weiseispa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="291" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="DBB1F47E196E584120CC39D9A267F1F7" box="[151,257,956,979]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="291">Weiseispa</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have very different morphology from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2EC553EF196E584122A239D9A008F1F7" authorityName="Weise" authorityYear="1905" box="[761,878,956,979]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Stilpnaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="291" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="DBB1F47E196E584122A239D9A008F1F7" box="[761,878,956,979]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="291">Stilpnaspis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2EC553EF196E584123CD39D9A76CF1F7" authorityName="sensu MOROS & VIANA" authorityYear="1947" box="[918,1034,956,979]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Demotispa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="291" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="DBB1F47E196E584123CD39D9A76CF1F7" box="[918,1034,956,979]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="291">Demotispa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) as well as biology, as they are associated with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2EC553EF196E5841227039B9A18CF1D7" box="[555,746,988,1011]" class="Liliopsida" family="Heliconiaceae" genus="Heliconia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="34" pageNumber="291" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="DBB1F47E196E5841227039B9A1F2F1D7" box="[555,660,988,1011]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="291">Heliconia</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, while
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2EC553EF196E5841236F39B9A0CEF1D7" authorityName="sensu MOROS & VIANA" authorityYear="1947" box="[820,936,988,1011]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Demotispa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="291" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="DBB1F47E196E5841236F39B9A0CEF1D7" box="[820,936,988,1011]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="291">Demotispa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is associated only with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2EC553EF196E584120973999A259F637" box="[204,319,1020,1043]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="34" pageNumber="291" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Arecaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E97A286C196E584120EE3E79A16BF6B7" blockId="34.[151,1128,220,1363]" pageId="34" pageNumber="291">
|
||
Based on the species distribution, the genus seems to be restricted to the eastern foothills of the Andes. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="367E96CE196E584121393E59A2F6F677" box="[354,400,1084,1107]" pageId="34" pageNumber="291">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2EC553EF196E584121AE3E59A1E9F677" authorityName="Baly" authorityYear="1858" box="[501,655,1084,1107]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Demotispa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="291" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bimaculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="DBB1F47E196E584121AE3E59A1E9F677" box="[501,655,1084,1107]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="291">D. bimaculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, was described from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="91D268FC196E584123203E59A0A9F677" box="[891,975,1084,1107]" name="Mexico" pageId="34" pageNumber="291">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
, however, the specimen must have been mislabelled as the same population lives only in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="91D268FC196E584123EB3E39A77FF657" box="[944,1049,1116,1139]" name="Colombia" pageId="34" pageNumber="291">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and no new specimens exist from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="91D268FC196E584121EF3E19A16FF6B7" box="[436,521,1148,1171]" name="Mexico" pageId="34" pageNumber="291">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E97A286C196E584120CC3EF9A2EFF697" blockId="34.[151,1128,220,1363]" box="[151,393,1180,1203]" pageId="34" pageNumber="291">
|
||
<emphasis id="DBB1F47E196E584120CC3EF9A209F697" bold="true" box="[151,367,1180,1203]" pageId="34" pageNumber="291">Number of species.</emphasis>
|
||
5.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="A1DF7BE7196E584120CC3ED9A0B5F6F7" box="[151,979,1212,1235]" pageId="34" pageNumber="291" type="key">
|
||
<paragraph id="E97A286C196E584120CC3ED9A0B5F6F7" blockId="34.[151,1128,220,1363]" box="[151,979,1212,1235]" pageId="34" pageNumber="291">
|
||
<emphasis id="DBB1F47E196E584120CC3ED9A258F6F7" bold="true" box="[151,318,1212,1235]" pageId="34" pageNumber="291">Key to species.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8D54559D196E5841211F3ED9A29CF6F7" author="UHMANN E." box="[324,506,1212,1235]" pageId="34" pageNumber="291" pagination="198 - 213" refId="ref31977" refString="UHMANN E. 1937 b: Amerikanische Hispinen aus dem Zoologischen Museum der Universitat Berlin. I. Teil. Subfamilie Amplipalpini und Gattung Sceloenopla Chevr. 64. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Hispinen (Col. Chrys.). Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin 22: 198 - 213." type="journal article" year="1937">UHMANN (1937b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
covered four species in a key to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2EC553EF196E584123033ED9A0AAF6F7" ID-CoL="42WG" authorityName="sensu MOROS & VIANA" authorityYear="1947" box="[856,972,1212,1235]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Demotispa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="291" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="DBB1F47E196E584123033ED9A0AAF6F7" box="[856,972,1212,1235]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="291">Demotispa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="A1DF7BE7196E584120CC3EB9A114F717" pageId="34" pageNumber="291" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="E97A286C196E584120CC3EB9A114F717" blockId="34.[151,1128,220,1363]" pageId="34" pageNumber="291">
|
||
<emphasis id="DBB1F47E196E584120CC3EB9A395F6D7" bold="true" box="[151,243,1244,1267]" pageId="34" pageNumber="291">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
So far nothing has been published on the biology of these species. The genus is associated with various
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2EC553EF196E584121CC3E99A132F737" box="[407,596,1276,1299]" class="Liliopsida" family="Heliconiaceae" genus="Heliconia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="34" pageNumber="291" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="DBB1F47E196E584121CC3E99A166F737" box="[407,512,1276,1299]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="291">Heliconia</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the adults as well as larvae feed on open leaf surfaces (Windsor & Sekerka, unpubl. data).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="A1DF7BE7196E584120CC3F59A177F777" box="[151,529,1340,1363]" pageId="34" pageNumber="291" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="E97A286C196E584120CC3F59A177F777" blockId="34.[151,1128,220,1363]" box="[151,529,1340,1363]" pageId="34" pageNumber="291">
|
||
<emphasis id="DBB1F47E196E584120CC3F59A24CF777" bold="true" box="[151,298,1340,1363]" pageId="34" pageNumber="291">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="91D268FC196E5841216B3F59A2FFF777" box="[304,409,1340,1363]" name="Colombia" pageId="34" pageNumber="291">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="91D268FC196E584121E03F59A16BF777" box="[443,525,1340,1363]" name="Bolivia" pageId="34" pageNumber="291">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |