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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.180.66748" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a44b15d9-e4ae-4a5e-89d7-24e1855d041c" ID-PMC="PMC8379142" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-180-157" ID-Pensoft-UUID="6732A0BDFC1651D690494EC9EE38FEF9" ID-PubMed="34456602" ModsDocID="1314-2003-180-157" checkinTime="1628984959625" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Arya, Sindhu, Govind, Murugan Govindakurup, Suresh, Veerankutty, Vishnu, Walsan Kalarikkal &amp; Kumar, Venugopalan Nair Saradamma Anil" docDate="2021" docId="51E8E37F32CB5617868AA581B9B96042" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 180: 157-171" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 180" docPubDate="2021-08-13" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.180.66748" docTitle="Impatiens shailajae Sindhu Arya &amp; Kumar V. S. A. 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="6732A0BDFC1651D690494EC9EE38FEF9" lastPageNumber="157" masterDocId="6732A0BDFC1651D690494EC9EE38FEF9" masterDocTitle="Three new species of Impatiens (Balsaminaceae) from southern Western Ghats, Kerala" masterLastPageNumber="171" masterPageNumber="157" pageNumber="157" updateTime="1668140390899" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Three new species of Impatiens (Balsaminaceae) from southern Western Ghats, Kerala</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Arya, Sindhu</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2029-2456</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Botany, (Research centre University of Kerala) University College, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala - 695034, India</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Govind, Murugan Govindakurup</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Plant Genetic Resource Division, Jawaharlal Nehru Tropical Botanic Garden and Research Centre (Research Centre, University of Kerala), Palode, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, India</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Suresh, Veerankutty</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7350-9236</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Botany, Government Victoria College, Palakkad, Kerala - 678001, India</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Vishnu, Walsan Kalarikkal</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Laboratory of Immunopharmacology and Experimental therapeutics, Regional Cancer Centre, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala - 695011, India</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Kumar, Venugopalan Nair Saradamma Anil</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3809-2620</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Botany, (Research centre University of Kerala) University College, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala - 695034, India</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">vsanilbotany@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2021-08-13</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>180</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>157</mods:start>
<mods:end>171</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.180.66748</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.180.66748</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-180-157</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">6732A0BDFC1651D690494EC9EE38FEF9</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<subSection pageId="0" pageNumber="157" type="multiple">
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="184277680" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:51E8E37F32CB5617868AA581B9B96042" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/51E8E37F32CB5617868AA581B9B96042" lastPageNumber="157" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="157" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="157">
<taxonomicName LSID="51E8E37F-32CB-5617-868A-A581B9B96042" authority="Sindhu Arya &amp; Kumar V. S. A." authorityName="Sindhu Arya &amp; Kumar V. S. A." authorityYear="2021" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Balsaminaceae" genus="Impatiens" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Impatiens shailajae" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="157" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="shailajae" status="sp. nov.">Impatiens shailajae Sindhu Arya &amp; Kumar V.S.A.</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="157">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="157" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="157">
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Impatiens shailajae A habit B flower (front view) C flower (lateral view) D lateral petal E dorsal petal F lateral sepal G lower sepal with spur H gynoecium I scape lower surface J scape upper surface K leaf trichomes L papillae on petals M seed. Photos by Arya Sindhu." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.180.66748.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/577085" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">Figs 5</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Impatiens shailajae A habit B flower C lateral sepal D dorsal petal E lateral petal F stamen G gynoecium. Illustration by V. S. Anilkumar." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.180.66748.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/577086" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">, 6</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Distribution map of Impatiens achudanandanii, Impatiens danii and Impatiens shailajae." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.180.66748.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/577087" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">, 7</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="157" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="157">
<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="157">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2020-10-20" collectorName="Sindhu Arya, Kumar V. S. A" country="India" elevation="800" latitude="10.0889" location="Sangili" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="77.0595" municipality="Thiruvananthapuram" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kerala" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry name="India">India</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion country="India" name="Kerala">Kerala</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality>Thiruvananthapuram</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:51E8E37F32CB5617868AA581B9B96042:E25898898B18F35C1759E4B749277807" country="India" latitude="10.0889" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="77.0595" municipality="Thiruvananthapuram" name="Sangili" stateProvince="Kerala">Sangili</location>
, along the cliffs associated with streams of evergreen forest,
<geoCoordinate degrees="10.0889" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="10.0889">10.0889°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="77.0595" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="77.0595">77.0595°E</geoCoordinate>
,
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" unit="m" value="800.0">
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" unit="m" value="800.0">800 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
,
<collectingDate value="2020-10-20">20 October 2020</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>Sindhu Arya</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName>Kumar V.S.A</collectorName>
.., 1088 (
<typeStatus>holotype</typeStatus>
TBGT!, isotype MH! CAL!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="157" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="157">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="157">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Balsaminaceae" genus="Impatiens" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Impatiens shailajae" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="157" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="shailajae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">Impatiens shailajae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to
<taxonomicName lsidName="I. minae" pageId="0" pageNumber="157" rank="species" species="minae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">I. minae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Ratheesh, Anil Kumar &amp; Sivad. but differs with respect to the leaves (broadly ovate thin, rounded apex and green in
<taxonomicName lsidName="I. shailajae" pageId="0" pageNumber="157" rank="species" species="shailajae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">I. shailajae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
vs. broadly ovate-orbicular, thick, fleshy, deep pink in
<taxonomicName lsidName="I. minae" pageId="0" pageNumber="157" rank="species" species="minae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">I. minae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), spur of the flower (straight and white in
<taxonomicName lsidName="I. shailajae" pageId="0" pageNumber="157" rank="species" species="shailajae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">I. shailajae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
vs. slightly curved and pink in
<taxonomicName lsidName="I. minae" pageId="0" pageNumber="157" rank="species" species="minae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">I. minae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), lateral united petals (with white transparent papillae and small dorsal appendages in
<taxonomicName lsidName="I. shailajae" pageId="0" pageNumber="157" rank="species" species="shailajae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">I. shailajae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
vs. red tipped white papillae and absence of dorsal appendages in
<taxonomicName lsidName="I. minae" pageId="0" pageNumber="157" rank="species" species="minae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">I. minae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and seed (green with long bands of spiral hairs in
<taxonomicName lsidName="I. shailajae" pageId="0" pageNumber="157" rank="species" species="shailajae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">I. shailajae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
vs. brown with short hairs in
<taxonomicName lsidName="I. minae" pageId="0" pageNumber="157" rank="species" species="minae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">I. minae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.180.66748.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/577085" pageId="0" pageNumber="157" start="Figure 5" startId="F5">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="157">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">Figure 5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Balsaminaceae" genus="Impatiens" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Impatiens shailajae" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="157" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="shailajae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">Impatiens shailajae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">A</emphasis>
habit
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">B</emphasis>
flower (front view)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">C</emphasis>
flower (lateral view)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">D</emphasis>
lateral petal
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">E</emphasis>
dorsal petal
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">F</emphasis>
lateral sepal
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">G</emphasis>
lower sepal with spur
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">H</emphasis>
gynoecium
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">I</emphasis>
scape lower surface
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">J</emphasis>
scape upper surface
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">K</emphasis>
leaf trichomes
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">L</emphasis>
papillae on petals
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">M</emphasis>
seed. Photos by Arya Sindhu.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="157" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="157">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="157">
Scapigerous terrestrial herbs, 10-15 cm high; rootstock faintly tuberous, lithophytic herbs, densely pubescent. Tubers oblate, 4-6
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
2-3 mm. Leaves 2-4, radical, fleshy, 4.5-5.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
6.5-7.2 cm, ovate-orbicular or reniform, obtuse or rounded at apex, base cordate, margin crenate or serrate, thickly hairy, dark green above, with a tuft of uniseriate trichomes on upper surface and silky lanuginose hairs on lower surface, nerves pale green, primary veins usually 8, palmate; petioles up to 2.5 cm long, light pink. Scape racemose, straight, 3-4 flowered 8-10 cm long, glabrous. Flowers clustered at the apex, violet, each c. 1.5 cm across; pedicels 1.0-1.5 cm long; bracts thick, broadly ovate, obovoid, 4-5.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
2.5-3.2 mm, yellowish with dark purple spots. Lateral sepals 2, each 3.0-4.0
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
2.0-2.2 mm; lower sepals long-spurred, spur slender, 1.0-1.5 cm long, milky white, straight. Dorsal petal broadly orbicular to obovoid, saccate, 5-6
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
5-7 mm, adaxially keeled, glabrous with pubescent keeled part, dull white to yellow or pale purple; keel mucronate, mucro ca. 1 mm long, pale green; lateral united petals 3-lobed, violet, with a slightly curved band of dense white tipped clavate papillae just above base; basal lobes shorter than the distal lobes, ca. 0.5 cm long, broadly oblong, rounded; middle lobes oblong towards tip, 4 mm long, broadly obovate; distal lobes spherical, ca. 6 mm long. Stamens 5, connate, 1.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1.6 mm; filaments white, anthers white. Pollen grains 15
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
19
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, light pink. Ovary green, 1.7-1.8
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1.0-1.3 mm, elliptic, broadly acute at apex, glabrous. Capsule glabrous, reddish green, broadly ellipsoid, apex acute, 1.3-1.8 cm long. Seeds 5-8, ca. 1 mm long, surface with tuft of hairs.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.180.66748.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/577086" pageId="0" pageNumber="157" start="Figure 6" startId="F6">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="157">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">Figure 6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Balsaminaceae" genus="Impatiens" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Impatiens shailajae" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="157" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="shailajae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">Impatiens shailajae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">A</emphasis>
habit
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">B</emphasis>
flower
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">C</emphasis>
lateral sepal
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">D</emphasis>
dorsal petal
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">E</emphasis>
lateral petal
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">F</emphasis>
stamen
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">G</emphasis>
gynoecium. Illustration by V.S. Anilkumar.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="157" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="157">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="157">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Balsaminaceae" genus="Impatiens" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Impatiens shailajae" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="157" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="shailajae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">Impatiens shailajae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is eponymous to Mrs. K.K. Shailaja, former Health Minister of Kerala, honoring her efforts to tackle various epidemic and pandemic situations in the state of Kerala through scientific temper.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="157" type="phenology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="157">Phenology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="157">August to November.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="157" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="157">Distribution and habitat.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="157">
The species grows in the unexplored core forest area along steep slippery cliffs, continuously wet by water flow. The species is found to grow along with
<taxonomicName lsidName="I. verticillata" pageId="0" pageNumber="157" rank="species" species="verticillata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">I. verticillata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Fimbristylis" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Fimbristylis" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="157" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">Fimbristylis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp. in the near vicinity.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="157" type="conservation status">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="157">Conservation status.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="157">
The species was scattered in 3-4 population with 7-10 individuals per population. The population is well conserved without any disturbance as it was obtained from the interiors of protected forest. However, considering the lesser number of populations distributed across hardly 0.5 km, the species is assessed here as Critically Endangered (CE) by applying the criterion d (
<bibRefCitation author="IUCN" journalOrPublisher="Journal Proceedings of Linnean Society of Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="157" publicationUrl="http://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf" refId="B18" refString="IUCN, 2019. Guidelines for using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 11. Prepared by the standards and petitions subcommittee. http://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf" title="Guidelines for using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 11. Prepared by the standards and petitions subcommittee." url="http://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf" year="2019">IUCN 2019</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="157" type="other notes">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="157">Other notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="157">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Balsaminaceae" genus="Impatiens" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Impatiens shailajae" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="157" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="shailajae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">Impatiens shailajae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
belongs to section
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Balsaminaceae" genus="Impatiens" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Impatiens" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="157" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Tuberosae">Impatiens Tuberosae</taxonomicName>
, characterized by many-flowered racemose inflorescence; capsule clavate or linear, seed ellipsoid or ovoid and lateral sepals 4 with inner 2 fully developed (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/cla.12119" author="Yu, SX" journalOrPublisher="Cladistics" pageId="0" pageNumber="157" pagination="1 - 19" refId="B27" refString="Yu, SX, Janssens, S, Zhu, XY, Liden, M, Gao, TG, Wang, W, 2015. Phylogeny of Impatiens (Balsaminaceae): Integrating molecular and morphological evidence into a new classification. Cladistics 32 (2): 1 - 19, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/cla.12119" title="Phylogeny of Impatiens (Balsaminaceae): Integrating molecular and morphological evidence into a new classification." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/cla.12119" volume="32" year="2015">Yu et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Balsaminaceae" genus="Impatiens" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Impatiens shailajae" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="157" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="shailajae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">Impatiens shailajae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
also shares similarity with
<taxonomicName lsidName="I. scapiflora" pageId="0" pageNumber="157" rank="species" species="scapiflora">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">I. scapiflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but is distinct with respect to the color and shape of papillae on the standard petal, tuberous stolon and trichomes on the leaf. Further, the shape of dorsal petal and its keel is distinct in this new taxon which is easily visible at first glance. All these character combinations along with its undisturbed habitat (localized distribution) and micromorphology (prominent seed hair banding pattern and pollen morphology) further support the status of newly described species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="157" type="specimen examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="157">Specimen examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="157">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Balsaminaceae" genus="Impatiens" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Impatiens shailajae" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="157" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="shailajae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">Impatiens shailajae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
India. Thiruvananthapuram Sangili, 15 October 2020, Arya &amp; Kumar V.S.A. 2011 (MH!, TBGT!).
<taxonomicName lsidName="I. scapiflora" pageId="0" pageNumber="157" rank="species" species="scapiflora">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">I. scapiflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
India. Idukki, 18 August 2019 Arya &amp; Kumar V.S.A. 490 (TBGT!).
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.180.66748.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/577087" pageId="0" pageNumber="157" start="Figure 7" startId="F7">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="157">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">Figure 7.</emphasis>
Distribution map of
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kumar V. S. A., M. G. Govind &amp; Sindhu Arya" authorityYear="2021" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Balsaminaceae" genus="Impatiens" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Impatiens achudanandanii" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="157" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="achudanandanii">Impatiens achudanandanii</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Balsaminaceae" genus="Impatiens" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Impatiens danii" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="157" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="danii">Impatiens danii</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Balsaminaceae" genus="Impatiens" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Impatiens shailajae" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="157" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="shailajae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">Impatiens shailajae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</subSection>
</document>
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