336 lines
41 KiB
XML
336 lines
41 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="04F768A731E5395C4028DAC5C212DD31">A Revision of the Nearctic Predaceous Midges in the Bezzia (Bezzia) pulverea complex (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1727367BF1E37A7F9DAB52CB72E3746E">Grogan, William L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="FAD881FDE693AA888DA9C52D2BF838A9">2020</mods:date>
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<treatment id="514787962805FFAEFF1CFF48FCD0FCA2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4425273" ID-GBIF-Taxon="179911456" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4425273" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:514787962805FFAEFF1CFF48FCD0FCA2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/514787962805FFAEFF1CFF48FCD0FCA2" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="452" pageId="21" pageNumber="450">
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<paragraph id="D95136802805FFACFF1CFF48FD84FF2A" blockId="21.[151,577,151,213]" box="[151,577,151,178]" pageId="21" pageNumber="450">
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<heading id="821981EC2805FFACFF1CFF48FD84FF2A" bold="true" box="[151,577,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="450" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="EB9AEA922805FFACFF1CFF48FD84FF2A" bold="true" box="[151,577,151,178]" pageId="21" pageNumber="450">
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<taxonomicName id="1EEE4D032805FFACFF1CFF48FE32FF29" ID-CoL="9HV5F" authority="Grogan, 2020" authorityName="Grogan" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,503,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Bezzia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="450" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunneipedia" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Bezzia">
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<emphasis id="EB9AEA922805FFACFF1CFF48FF20FF2A" bold="true" box="[151,229,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="450">Bezzia</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="EB9AEA922805FFACFF7CFF48FE80FF2A" bold="true" box="[247,325,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="450">Bezzia</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="EB9AEA922805FFACFEDDFF48FE32FF29" bold="true" box="[342,503,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="450">brunneipedia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="F0A957E92805FFACFE74FF48FD84FF2A" box="[511,577,151,177]" pageId="21" pageNumber="450" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="91F4650B2805FFACFF1CFF64FEEBFF4E" box="[151,302,187,213]" pageId="21" pageNumber="450" type="description">
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<paragraph id="D95136802805FFACFF1CFF64FEEBFF4E" blockId="21.[151,577,151,213]" box="[151,302,187,213]" pageId="21" pageNumber="450">
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(
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<figureCitation id="41D52A052805FFACFF14FF64FEE3FF4E" box="[159,294,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 37–42" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1961,1985]" captionTargetBox="[179,1416,192,1927]" captionTargetId="figure-21@22.[161,1426,181,1938]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 37–42. Bezzia brunneipedia, n. sp. Male, 37–38, Female, 39–42. 37, 40 Thorax and legs. 38 Genitalia at focal level of parameres, aedeagus, gonostyli and gonocoxites. 39 Head. 41 Wing. 42 Abdominal segments 8–9 and spermathecae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4425565" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4425565/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="450">Figs. 37–42</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="91F4650B2805FFACFF1CFEDFFD1CFE83" box="[151,729,255,280]" pageId="21" pageNumber="450" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="D95136802805FFACFF1CFEDFFD1CFE83" blockId="21.[151,729,255,280]" box="[151,729,255,280]" pageId="21" pageNumber="450">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="F9FE11AE2805FFACFF1CFEDFFD1CFE83" box="[151,729,255,280]" pageId="21" pageNumber="450">
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<taxonomicName id="1EEE4D032805FFACFF1CFEDFFF1CFE8C" ID-CoL="39YJ" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1899" box="[151,217,256,279]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Bezzia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="450" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="EB9AEA922805FFACFF1CFEDFFF1CFE8C" box="[151,217,256,279]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="450">Bezzia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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male form 28A,
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<treatmentCitation id="584F10912805FFACFE0CFEDFFDBAFE8C" author="Dow, M. I. & Turner, E. C." box="[391,639,255,280]" page="67" pageId="21" pageNumber="450" year="1976">
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<bibRefCitation id="BD7F4B712805FFACFE0CFEDFFDBAFE8C" author="Dow, M. I. & Turner, E. C." box="[391,639,255,280]" pageId="21" pageNumber="450" pagination="1 - 162" refId="ref31215" refString="Dow, M. I. & Turner, E. C. (1976) A revision of the Nearctic species of the genus Bezzia (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). Occasional Papers from the Department of Entomology, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Research Division Bulletin, 103, 1 - 162. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / entm 110104 fv" type="journal article" year="1976">Dow & Turner 1976: 67</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<collectingRegion id="1B2AF8622805FFACFD02FEDFFD13FE83" box="[649,726,256,280]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="21" pageNumber="450">Florida</collectingRegion>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="91F4650B2805FFAEFF1CFE9AFDD6FEDA" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="452" pageId="21" pageNumber="450" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="D95136802805FFACFF1CFE9AFC10FDA3" blockId="21.[151,1437,325,2008]" pageId="21" pageNumber="450">
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<emphasis id="EB9AEA922805FFACFF1CFE9AFED7FEC4" bold="true" box="[151,274,325,351]" pageId="21" pageNumber="450">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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The only Nearctic species of the
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<taxonomicName id="1EEE4D032805FFACFD11FE98FCD8FEFB" baseAuthorityName="Coquillett" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[666,797,326,352]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Bezzia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="450" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulverea">
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<emphasis id="EB9AEA922805FFACFD11FE98FD6EFEFB" box="[666,683,327,352]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="450">B</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="EB9AEA922805FFACFD37FE99FCD8FEFB" box="[700,797,326,352]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="450">pulverea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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complex with the following combination of characters. Males with a dark brown hind femur and tibia that lack pale bands, and hind tarsomere 1 is also dark brown; medium size (WL
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<quantity id="1E169B652805FFACFE8CFE51FE6AFE33" box="[263,431,398,424]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.865" metricValueMax="1.97" metricValueMin="1.76" pageId="21" pageNumber="450" unit="mm" value="1.865" valueMax="1.97" valueMin="1.76">1.76–1.97 mm</quantity>
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); gonostylus very short, broad distally with an elongate slender, curved outer prong with pointed tip, but the inner prong is short and rounded. Females are the only Nearctic species of the
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<taxonomicName id="1EEE4D032805FFACFB57FE6CFA99FE57" baseAuthorityName="Coquillett" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[1244,1372,434,460]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Bezzia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="450" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulverea">
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<emphasis id="EB9AEA922805FFACFB57FE6CFB28FE57" box="[1244,1261,435,460]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="450">B</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="EB9AEA922805FFACFB70FE6DFA99FE57" box="[1275,1372,434,460]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="450">pulverea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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complex with a dark brown hind femur and tibia that lack pale bands, and hind tarsomere 1 is also dark brown; medium size to large species (WL
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<quantity id="1E169B652805FFACFE4CFE25FDB4FD8F" box="[455,625,506,532]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" metricValueMax="2.14" metricValueMin="1.76" pageId="21" pageNumber="450" unit="mm" value="1.95" valueMax="2.14" valueMin="1.76">1.76–2.14 mm</quantity>
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); and spermathecae large, moderately stout, unequal-size with slightly tapered necks, the larger
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<quantity id="1E169B652805FFACFE24FDC1FD97FDA3" box="[431,594,542,568]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="21" pageNumber="450" unit="mm" value="0.22999999999999998" valueMax="0.24" valueMin="0.22">0.22–0.24 mm</quantity>
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long, smaller
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<quantity id="1E169B652805FFACFD79FDC1FC50FDA3" box="[754,917,542,568]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="21" pageNumber="450" unit="mm" value="0.145" valueMax="0.16" valueMin="0.13">0.13–0.16 mm</quantity>
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long.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D95136802805FFACFF4CFD9DFE0AF9B3" blockId="21.[151,1437,325,2008]" pageId="21" pageNumber="450">
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<emphasis id="EB9AEA922805FFACFF4CFD9DFECEFDC7" bold="true" box="[199,267,578,604]" pageId="21" pageNumber="450">Male.</emphasis>
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Head. Brown. Eyes narrowly separated by the width of 1–2 ommatidia. Antennal flagellum with flagellomeres brown, basal sections pale brown; flagellomere 1 elongate, 2–7 vasiform, 8–9 elongate vasiform, 10–13 elongate, 10 longest; plume dense, extending to mid-length of flagellomere 11; AR 0.82–0.91 (0.85, n=4); flagellum length 1.26–1.32 (
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<quantity id="1E169B652805FFACFEE9FD71FE0CFD53" box="[354,457,686,712]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="21" pageNumber="450" unit="mm" value="1.3">1.30 mm</quantity>
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, n=4). Palpus moderately long; segment 3 slender with meso-central group of 2–3 capitate sensillae;
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<collectingRegion id="1B2AF8622805FFACFEB2FD0DFE9EFD77" box="[313,347,722,748]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="21" pageNumber="450">PR</collectingRegion>
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3.00–4.63 (4.03, n=9). Mandible slender with 2–5 large distal, several smaller proximal medial teeth; most specimens with a few tiny widely spaced lateral teeth. Thorax (
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<figureCitation id="41D52A052805FFACFC62FD29FBFBFC8B" box="[1001,1086,758,784]" captionStart="FIGURES 37–42" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1961,1985]" captionTargetBox="[179,1416,192,1927]" captionTargetId="figure-21@22.[161,1426,181,1938]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 37–42. Bezzia brunneipedia, n. sp. Male, 37–38, Female, 39–42. 37, 40 Thorax and legs. 38 Genitalia at focal level of parameres, aedeagus, gonostyli and gonocoxites. 39 Head. 41 Wing. 42 Abdominal segments 8–9 and spermathecae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4425565" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4425565/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="450">Fig. 37</figureCitation>
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). Reddish brown. Scutum with dense, stout, moderately long setae, anterior apex with 3–6 longer setae, 6–10 pre-alar setae; scutellum with 6–9 long stout setae. Fore, mid femora with broad basal, narrow subapical brown bands, and paler broad central, narrower subapical bands, hind femur dark brown; 2–5 fore, 0–2 mid, 0–3 hind femoral spines. Fore, mid tibiae with broad basal, subapical brown bands, and narrower central, apical light brown bands, hind tibia dark brown; tibiae with 2–5 fore, 3–8 mid, 5–10 hind dorsal spines, longest on hind tibia; 2–3 fore, mid, 3 hind large stout apical tibial spines. Tarsi with tarsomeres 1–3 of fore, mid legs yellowish; hind tarsomere 1 dark brown, 2–3 yellowish; tarsomeres 4-5 brown on all legs; claws as in males of
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<taxonomicName id="1EEE4D032805FFACFD50FC2CFC98FB97" baseAuthorityName="Coquillett" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[731,861,1010,1036]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Bezzia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="450" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulverea">
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<emphasis id="EB9AEA922805FFACFD50FC2CFD29FB97" box="[731,748,1011,1036]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="450">B</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="EB9AEA922805FFACFD77FC2DFC98FB97" box="[764,861,1010,1036]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="450">pulverea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Wing moderately narrow; membrane very lightly infuscated, slightly darker on and between costa, radius, between base of medius and radius, r-m crossvein and in and below cell r
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<subScript id="456A34C52805FFACFEC3FB93FE95FBC1" attach="left" box="[328,336,1100,1114]" fontSize="6" pageId="21" pageNumber="450">1</subScript>
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; WL 1.76–1.97 (
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<quantity id="1E169B652805FFACFD87FBE5FDB7FBCF" box="[524,626,1082,1108]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.83" pageId="21" pageNumber="450" unit="mm" value="1.83">1.83 mm</quantity>
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, n=8), WW 0.52–0.61 (
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<quantity id="1E169B652805FFACFCFCFBE5FC1BFBCF" box="[887,990,1082,1109]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="21" pageNumber="450" unit="mm" value="0.55">0.55 mm</quantity>
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, n=8); CR 0.67–0.70 (0.69, n=8). Halter brown. Abdomen. Tergites dark brown, with dense moderately long stout setae; sternites 1–6 light brown to purplish with sparse short setae, 7–8 with dense long stout setae. Genitalia (
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<figureCitation id="41D52A052805FFACFC0EFB5DFC13FB07" box="[901,982,1154,1180]" captionStart="FIGURES 37–42" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1961,1985]" captionTargetBox="[179,1416,192,1927]" captionTargetId="figure-21@22.[161,1426,181,1938]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 37–42. Bezzia brunneipedia, n. sp. Male, 37–38, Female, 39–42. 37, 40 Thorax and legs. 38 Genitalia at focal level of parameres, aedeagus, gonostyli and gonocoxites. 39 Head. 41 Wing. 42 Abdominal segments 8–9 and spermathecae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4425565" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4425565/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="450">Fig. 38</figureCitation>
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) reddish brown, gonostylus dark brown. Tergite 9 moderately short, broad; cerci moderately long, extending ¾ length or more of gonocoxite with numerous long stout apical, subapical setae. Sternite 9 slightly longer than tergite 9 with moderately deep, broad apicocentral excavation, lateral inner margins with fringe of moderately dense long setae, and elongate, broad distal extensions with inner marginal serrations and rounded apices. Gonocoxite short, broad; lateral margin greatly curved distally. Gonostylus with very short broad basal portion, distal portion broader; inner prong rounded with small apical point in some specimens; outer prong slender elongate, curved, tapered distally, tip sharply pointed. Parameres fused; basal arms broad, greatly divergent, heavily sclerotized, apices slightly tapered, tips rounded; distal portion broad, more lightly sclerotized, arrow-head shaped, tapering distally, tip rounded. Aedeagus broad, triangular; basal arch moderately deep, extending nearly ½ of total length; basal arms slender, heavily sclerotized, apices recurved 90˚; main body very broad, more lightly sclerotized with long broad shoulder-like extensions; apical portion abruptly tapered distally, tip pointed.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D95136802805FFAEFF4CF9EDFDD6FEDA" blockId="21.[151,1437,325,2008]" lastBlockId="23.[151,1437,150,825]" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="452" pageId="21" pageNumber="450">
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<emphasis id="EB9AEA922805FFACFF4CF9EDFEE0F9D7" bold="true" box="[199,293,1586,1612]" pageId="21" pageNumber="450">Female.</emphasis>
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Similar to male with the following notable sexual, other differences. Head (
|
||
<figureCitation id="41D52A052805FFACFB06F9EDFB26F9D7" box="[1165,1251,1586,1612]" captionStart="FIGURES 37–42" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1961,1985]" captionTargetBox="[179,1416,192,1927]" captionTargetId="figure-21@22.[161,1426,181,1938]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 37–42. Bezzia brunneipedia, n. sp. Male, 37–38, Female, 39–42. 37, 40 Thorax and legs. 38 Genitalia at focal level of parameres, aedeagus, gonostyli and gonocoxites. 39 Head. 41 Wing. 42 Abdominal segments 8–9 and spermathecae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4425565" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4425565/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="450">Fig. 39</figureCitation>
|
||
). Eyes narrowly separated by the width of 1 ommatidium. Antennal flagellum moderately short, flagellomeres 1–8 with proximal 1/4–1/2 white or pale yellow, distal 1/2–3/4 brown; 2–8 vasiform with central whorl of long stout setae; 9–13 moderately elongate, 13 longest in most specimens, extreme bases white except light brown on 12–13 or only 13; AR 1.17–1.31 (1.26, n=3); flagellum length 0.96–1.04 (1.00 mm, n=3). Palpus similar to male; segment 3 with 3–5 meso-central capitate sensillae;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1B2AF8622805FFACFDB9F939FD91F89B" box="[562,596,1766,1792]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="21" pageNumber="450">PR</collectingRegion>
|
||
3.50–4.22 (3.78, n=4). Mandible broad with 7–9 large distal, 3–4 smaller proximal medial teeth; 3–5 very small widely spaced lateral teeth. Thorax (
|
||
<figureCitation id="41D52A052805FFACFC51F8D5FBE8F8BF" box="[986,1069,1802,1828]" captionStart="FIGURES 37–42" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1961,1985]" captionTargetBox="[179,1416,192,1927]" captionTargetId="figure-21@22.[161,1426,181,1938]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 37–42. Bezzia brunneipedia, n. sp. Male, 37–38, Female, 39–42. 37, 40 Thorax and legs. 38 Genitalia at focal level of parameres, aedeagus, gonostyli and gonocoxites. 39 Head. 41 Wing. 42 Abdominal segments 8–9 and spermathecae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4425565" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4425565/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="450">Fig. 40</figureCitation>
|
||
). Coloration as in males. Scutum with 5–8 large pre-alar setae; scutellum yellowish to reddish brown with 6–8 long stout setae. Femora, tibiae with similar coloration and banding patterns as in males except fore, mid tibiae more infused with brown pigmentation, especially on mid tibiae; 3–6 fore, 1–2 mid, hind ventral femoral spines; 3–4 fore, 4–8 mid, 9–14 hind dorsal tibial spines, longest on hind tibiae; 2–3 fore, mid, 2–4 hind large apical tibial spines; tarsi coloration as in males, claws as in females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1EEE4D032805FFACFE23F860FDEEF843" baseAuthorityName="Coquillett" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[424,555,1982,2008]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Bezzia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="450" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulverea">
|
||
<emphasis id="EB9AEA922805FFACFE23F860FE7CF843" box="[424,441,1983,2008]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="450">B</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="EB9AEA922805FFACFE41F861FDEEF843" box="[458,555,1982,2008]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="450">pulverea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Wing (
|
||
<figureCitation id="41D52A052805FFACFD06F861FD27F843" box="[653,738,1982,2008]" captionStart="FIGURES 37–42" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1961,1985]" captionTargetBox="[179,1416,192,1927]" captionTargetId="figure-21@22.[161,1426,181,1938]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 37–42. Bezzia brunneipedia, n. sp. Male, 37–38, Female, 39–42. 37, 40 Thorax and legs. 38 Genitalia at focal level of parameres, aedeagus, gonostyli and gonocoxites. 39 Head. 41 Wing. 42 Abdominal segments 8–9 and spermathecae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4425565" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4425565/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="450">Fig. 41</figureCitation>
|
||
) similar to males but broader with longer costa, radial cell; WL 1.76–2.16 (
|
||
<quantity id="1E169B652807FFAEFEC7FF49FE70FF2A" box="[332,437,150,177]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" pageId="23" pageNumber="452" unit="mm" value="2.05">2.05 mm</quantity>
|
||
, n=4), WW 0.68–0.85 (
|
||
<quantity id="1E169B652807FFAEFD4DFF48FCF5FF2A" box="[710,816,151,177]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.6" pageId="23" pageNumber="452" unit="mm" value="0.76">0.76 mm</quantity>
|
||
, n=4); CR 0.73–0.76 (0.75, n=4). Abdomen (
|
||
<figureCitation id="41D52A052807FFAEFAB2FF48FA55FF2A" box="[1337,1424,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURES 37–42" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1961,1985]" captionTargetBox="[179,1416,192,1927]" captionTargetId="figure-21@22.[161,1426,181,1938]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 37–42. Bezzia brunneipedia, n. sp. Male, 37–38, Female, 39–42. 37, 40 Thorax and legs. 38 Genitalia at focal level of parameres, aedeagus, gonostyli and gonocoxites. 39 Head. 41 Wing. 42 Abdominal segments 8–9 and spermathecae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4425565" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4425565/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="452">Fig. 42</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tergites dark brown, with dense moderately long stout setae; sternites lighter brown to reddish brown with sparse shorter setae. Sternite 9 with moderately long anterior prong, much shorter posterior prong. Spermathecae large, elongate ovoidal, unequal-size, apices slightly tapered, necks very short, openings narrow; the larger
|
||
<quantity id="1E169B652807FFAEFB71FEDCFA58FE86" box="[1274,1437,259,285]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="23" pageNumber="452" unit="mm" value="0.22499999999999998" valueMax="0.24" valueMin="0.21">0.21–0.24 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, smaller
|
||
<quantity id="1E169B652807FFAEFEBBFEF8FE16FEDA" box="[304,467,295,321]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="23" pageNumber="452" unit="mm" value="0.145" valueMax="0.16" valueMin="0.13">0.13–0.16 mm</quantity>
|
||
long.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="8D9166082806FFAFFF1CF876FA95F87D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4425565" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4425565" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4425565/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="451" startId="22.[151,264,1961,1985]" targetBox="[179,1416,192,1927]" targetPageId="22">
|
||
<paragraph id="D95136802806FFAFFF1CF876FA95F87D" blockId="22.[151,1436,1961,2022]" pageId="22" pageNumber="451">
|
||
<emphasis id="EB9AEA922806FFAFFF1CF876FE88F85A" bold="true" box="[151,333,1961,1985]" pageId="22" pageNumber="451">FIGURES 37–42</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1EEE4D032806FFAFFED1F875FDECF859" authority="Grogan, 2020" authorityName="Grogan" authorityYear="2020" box="[346,553,1962,1986]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Bezzia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="451" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunneipedia" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="EB9AEA922806FFAFFED1F875FDECF859" box="[346,553,1962,1986]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="451">Bezzia brunneipedia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="EB9AEA922806FFAFFDBEF875FDABF859" bold="true" box="[565,622,1962,1986]" pageId="22" pageNumber="451">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F0A957E92806FFAFFDBEF875FDABF859" box="[565,622,1962,1986]" pageId="22" pageNumber="451" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Male, 37–38, Female, 39–42. 37, 40 Thorax and legs. 38 Genitalia at focal level of parameres, aedeagus, gonostyli and gonocoxites. 39 Head. 41 Wing. 42 Abdominal segments 8–9 and spermathecae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="91F4650B2807FFAEFF4CFE95FE05FEFE" box="[199,448,330,357]" pageId="23" pageNumber="452" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="D95136802807FFAEFF4CFE95FE05FEFE" blockId="23.[151,1437,150,825]" box="[199,448,330,357]" pageId="23" pageNumber="452">
|
||
<emphasis id="EB9AEA922807FFAEFF4CFE95FEA4FEFF" bold="true" box="[199,353,330,356]" pageId="23" pageNumber="452">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1B2AF8622807FFAEFEECFE94FE79FEFE" box="[359,444,331,357]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="23" pageNumber="452">Florida</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="91F4650B2807FFAEFF4CFEB0FBF7FE36" pageId="23" pageNumber="452" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="D95136802807FFAEFF4CFEB0FBF7FE36" blockId="23.[151,1437,150,825]" pageId="23" pageNumber="452">
|
||
<emphasis id="EB9AEA922807FFAEFF4CFEB0FE8BFE12" bold="true" box="[199,334,367,393]" pageId="23" pageNumber="452">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The specific epithet is a combination of two Latin terms:
|
||
<emphasis id="EB9AEA922807FFAEFC5DFEB0FBE0FE12" box="[982,1061,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="452">brunne</emphasis>
|
||
(brown) and
|
||
<emphasis id="EB9AEA922807FFAEFB36FEB0FB28FE12" box="[1213,1261,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="452">pedi</emphasis>
|
||
(foot), in reference to the dark brown hind tarsomere 1 of males and females of this new species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="91F4650B2807FFAEFF4CFE68FC2AFD1E" pageId="23" pageNumber="452" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="D95136802807FFAEFF4CFE68FC2AFD1E" blockId="23.[151,1437,150,825]" pageId="23" pageNumber="452">
|
||
<emphasis id="EB9AEA922807FFAEFF4CFE68FEBCFE4B" bold="true" box="[199,377,438,465]" pageId="23" pageNumber="452">Type Material.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="69863CDD2807FFAEFE0AFE68FB8EFE6E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3042855435" collectingDate="1971-04-08" collectingDateMax="1985-04-08" collectingDateMin="1971-04-08" collectionCode="UVLT" collectorName="F. S. Blanton " county="Bay Co." location="Orange Co." municipality="Beacon Hill" pageId="23" pageNumber="452" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Florida" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="065588222807FFAEFE0AFE68FE2CFE4A" box="[385,489,439,465]" pageId="23" pageNumber="452" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
male,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1B2AF8622807FFAEFDBCFE68FD76FE4A" box="[567,691,439,465]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="23" pageNumber="452">FLORIDA</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="30304E0C2807FFAEFD4BFE68FCDAFE4A" box="[704,799,439,465]" pageId="23" pageNumber="452">Bay Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||
, nr.
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="3935ACFA2807FFAEFCDBFE68FC1EFE4A" box="[848,987,439,465]" pageId="23" pageNumber="452">Beacon Hill</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="AD5010402807FFAEFC6CFE68FBAAFE4A" box="[999,1135,439,465]" pageId="23" pageNumber="452" value="1971-04-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="BD14E9A82807FFAEFC6CFE68FBAAFE4A" box="[999,1135,439,465]" pageId="23" pageNumber="452" value="1971-04-08">8 Apr. 1971</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="741B53562807FFAEFBF7FE68FAD7FE4A" box="[1148,1298,439,465]" pageId="23" pageNumber="452">F. S. Blanton</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="741B53562807FFAEFA94FE68FA5DFE4A" box="[1311,1432,439,465]" pageId="23" pageNumber="452">B. L. Trap</collectorName>
|
||
;
|
||
<typeStatus id="065588222807FFAEFF1CFE04FF34FE6E" box="[151,241,475,501]" pageId="23" pageNumber="452" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
|
||
female,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1B2AF8622807FFAEFEDAFE04FE08FE6E" box="[337,461,475,501]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="23" pageNumber="452">FLORIDA</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="DC31605B2807FFAEFE53FE04FD9FFE6E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:514787962805FFAEFF1CFF48FCD0FCA2:DC31605B2807FFAEFE53FE04FD9FFE6E" box="[472,602,475,501]" county="Bay Co." municipality="Beacon Hill" name="Orange Co." pageId="23" pageNumber="452" stateProvince="Florida">Orange Co.</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="DC31605B2807FFAEFDEEFE04FD26FE6E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:514787962805FFAEFF1CFF48FCD0FCA2:DC31605B2807FFAEFDEEFE04FD26FE6E" box="[613,739,475,501]" county="Bay Co." municipality="Beacon Hill" name="Lake Hope" pageId="23" pageNumber="452" stateProvince="Florida">Lake Hope</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="AD5010402807FFAEFD66FE04FCA5FE6E" box="[749,864,474,501]" pageId="23" pageNumber="452" value="1985-04-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="BD14E9A82807FFAEFD66FE04FCA5FE6E" box="[749,864,474,501]" pageId="23" pageNumber="452" value="1985-04-08">8 IV 1985</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="741B53562807FFAEFCE1FE04FC33FE6E" box="[874,1014,475,501]" pageId="23" pageNumber="452">W. W. Wirth</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="BFFFAE452807FFAEFB8AFE04FB8EFE6E" box="[1025,1099,475,501]" pageId="23" pageNumber="452">UVLT</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="065588222807FFAEFBDFFE04FB01FE6E" box="[1108,1220,475,501]" pageId="23" pageNumber="452" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="CFE8FD092807FFAEFB45FE04FAE3FE6E" box="[1230,1318,475,501]" pageId="23" pageNumber="452" type="male">8 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="CFE8FD092807FFAEFABAFE04FA59FE6E" box="[1329,1436,475,501]" pageId="23" pageNumber="452" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
|
||
as follows:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="69863CDD2807FFAEFE92FE20FA5DFD82" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3042855441" box="[281,1432,511,537]" collectingDate="1967-05-08" collectingDateMax="1985-04-08" collectingDateMin="1971-04-08" collectionCode="V" collectorName="Gainesville & Chantilly Acres" county="Alachua Co." location="Orange Co." municipality="Beacon Hill" pageId="23" pageNumber="452" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Florida" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="CFE8FD092807FFAEFE92FE20FEBFFD82" box="[281,378,511,537]" pageId="23" pageNumber="452" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
with same data as holotype;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1B2AF8622807FFAEFD4AFE20FCF8FD82" box="[705,829,511,537]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="23" pageNumber="452">FLORIDA</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="30304E0C2807FFAEFCCCFE20FC13FD82" box="[839,982,511,537]" pageId="23" pageNumber="452">Alachua Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="741B53562807FFAEFC69FE20FBA1FD82" box="[994,1124,511,537]" pageId="23" pageNumber="452">Gainesville</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="741B53562807FFAEFBFBFE20FAE7FD82" box="[1136,1314,511,537]" pageId="23" pageNumber="452">Chantilly Acres</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="AD5010402807FFAEFAA6FE20FA5DFD82" box="[1325,1432,511,537]" pageId="23" pageNumber="452" value="1967-05-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="BD14E9A82807FFAEFAA6FE20FA5DFD82" box="[1325,1432,511,537]" pageId="23" pageNumber="452" value="1967-05-08">
|
||
8
|
||
<collectionCode id="BFFFAE452807FFAEFAC9FE20FA93FD82" box="[1346,1366,511,537]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="23" pageNumber="452" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
1967
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
, F. S. Blanton,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="69863CDD2807FFAEFEBEFDFCFCA4FDA6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3042855418" box="[309,865,547,573]" collectingDate="1970-04-19" county="Highlands Co." location="Lake Placid" pageId="23" pageNumber="452" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Florida" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="CFE8FD092807FFAEFEBEFDFCFE46FDA6" box="[309,387,547,573]" pageId="23" pageNumber="452" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCounty id="30304E0C2807FFAEFE06FDFCFDF4FDA6" box="[397,561,547,573]" pageId="23" pageNumber="452">Highlands Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="DC31605B2807FFAEFDB7FDFCFD06FDA6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:514787962805FFAEFF1CFF48FCD0FCA2:DC31605B2807FFAEFDB7FDFCFD06FDA6" box="[572,707,547,573]" county="Highlands Co." name="Lake Placid" pageId="23" pageNumber="452" stateProvince="Florida">Lake Placid</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="AD5010402807FFAEFD45FDFCFCA4FDA6" box="[718,865,547,573]" pageId="23" pageNumber="452" value="1970-04-19">
|
||
<collectingDate id="BD14E9A82807FFAEFD45FDFCFCA4FDA6" box="[718,865,547,573]" pageId="23" pageNumber="452" value="1970-04-19">19 Apr. 1970</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
, J. N. Layne, light trap,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="69863CDD2807FFAEFBE7FDFCFD59FDFA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3042855344" collectingDate="1967-04-13" collectorName="Co. & Harris Swamp" location="Hillsboro" municipality="Hillsborough" pageId="23" pageNumber="452" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Florida" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="CFE8FD092807FFAEFBE7FDFCFB15FDA6" box="[1132,1232,547,573]" pageId="23" pageNumber="452" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="3935ACFA2807FFAEFB51FDFCFAABFDA6" box="[1242,1390,547,573]" pageId="23" pageNumber="452">Hillsborough</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="EB9AEA922807FFAEFAF6FDFCFA59FDA7" box="[1405,1436,547,572]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="452">sic</emphasis>
|
||
as
|
||
<location id="DC31605B2807FFAEFF3DFD98FEE7FDF9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:514787962805FFAEFF1CFF48FCD0FCA2:DC31605B2807FFAEFF3DFD98FEE7FDF9" box="[182,290,583,610]" municipality="Hillsborough" name="Hillsboro" pageId="23" pageNumber="452" stateProvince="Florida">Hillsboro</location>
|
||
)
|
||
<collectorName id="741B53562807FFAEFEBAFD98FE9EFDFA" box="[305,347,583,609]" pageId="23" pageNumber="452">Co.</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="741B53562807FFAEFEE3FD98FDC8FDFA" box="[360,525,583,609]" pageId="23" pageNumber="452">Harris Swamp</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="AD5010402807FFAEFD93FD98FD59FDFA" box="[536,668,583,609]" pageId="23" pageNumber="452" value="1967-04-13">
|
||
<collectingDate id="BD14E9A82807FFAEFD93FD98FD59FDFA" box="[536,668,583,609]" pageId="23" pageNumber="452" value="1967-04-13">13 IV 1967</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="69863CDD2807FFAEFD23FD98FB9FFDFA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3042855446" box="[680,1114,583,609]" collectingDate="1967-04-14" collectorName="Co. & Harris Swamp" location="Hillsboro" municipality="Hillsborough" pageId="23" pageNumber="452" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="Florida" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="CFE8FD092807FFAEFD23FD98FCC7FDFA" box="[680,770,583,609]" pageId="23" pageNumber="452" type="male">4 males</specimenCount>
|
||
, same data except
|
||
<date id="AD5010402807FFAEFC5DFD98FB9FFDFA" box="[982,1114,583,609]" pageId="23" pageNumber="452" value="1967-04-14">
|
||
<collectingDate id="BD14E9A82807FFAEFC5DFD98FB9FFDFA" box="[982,1114,583,609]" pageId="23" pageNumber="452" value="1967-04-14">14 IV 1967</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="69863CDD2807FFAEFBEDFD98FCE7FD1E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3042855374" collectingDate="1942-09-22" collectorName="Morrison Field & DE Hardy" county="Palm Beach Co." location="West Palm Beach" pageId="23" pageNumber="452" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Florida" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="CFE8FD092807FFAEFBEDFD98FB04FDFA" box="[1126,1217,583,609]" pageId="23" pageNumber="452" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||
. (
|
||
<collectingCounty id="30304E0C2807FFAEFB58FD98FA4AFDFA" box="[1235,1423,583,609]" pageId="23" pageNumber="452">Palm Beach Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||
),
|
||
<location id="DC31605B2807FFAEFF1CFDB4FE9AFD1E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:514787962805FFAEFF1CFF48FCD0FCA2:DC31605B2807FFAEFF1CFDB4FE9AFD1E" box="[151,351,619,645]" county="Palm Beach Co." name="West Palm Beach" pageId="23" pageNumber="452" stateProvince="Florida">West Palm Beach</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="741B53562807FFAEFEE1FDB4FDD0FD1E" box="[362,533,619,645]" pageId="23" pageNumber="452">Morrison Field</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="741B53562807FFAEFDAAFDB4FD51FD1E" box="[545,660,619,645]" pageId="23" pageNumber="452">DE Hardy</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="AD5010402807FFAEFD14FDB4FCE7FD1E" box="[671,802,619,645]" pageId="23" pageNumber="452" value="1942-09-22">
|
||
<collectingDate id="BD14E9A82807FFAEFD14FDB4FCE7FD1E" box="[671,802,619,645]" pageId="23" pageNumber="452" value="1942-09-22">22 IX 1942</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="CFE8FD092807FFAEFCA6FDB4FCBEFD1E" box="[813,891,619,645]" pageId="23" pageNumber="452" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="CFE8FD092807FFAEFC0DFDB4FC2EFD1E" box="[902,1003,619,645]" pageId="23" pageNumber="452" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="91F4650B2807FFAEFF4CFD51FCD0FCA2" pageId="23" pageNumber="452" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="D95136802807FFAEFF4CFD51FCD0FCA2" blockId="23.[151,1437,150,825]" pageId="23" pageNumber="452">
|
||
<emphasis id="EB9AEA922807FFAEFF4CFD51FE89FD33" bold="true" box="[199,332,654,680]" pageId="23" pageNumber="452">Discussion.</emphasis>
|
||
Males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1EEE4D032807FFAEFE37FD50FDF2FD32" authority="Grogan, 2020" authorityName="Grogan" authorityYear="2020" box="[444,567,655,681]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Bezzia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="452" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="folkertsi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="EB9AEA922807FFAEFE37FD50FE08FD33" box="[444,461,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="452">B</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="EB9AEA922807FFAEFE50FD50FDF2FD32" box="[475,567,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="452">folkertsi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F0A957E92807FFAEFDB6FD50FDBCFD32" box="[573,633,655,681]" pageId="23" pageNumber="452" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
also have a dark brown hind femur, tibia and hind tarsomere 1, but they differ from males of this new species in lacking mid and hind femoral spines, the gonostylus is elongate with a rounded apex and with a small pointed inner prong in some specimens. Females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1EEE4D032807FFAEFBCBFD08FB79FD6A" authorityName="Grogan" authorityYear="2020" box="[1088,1212,727,753]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Bezzia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="452" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="folkertsi">
|
||
<emphasis id="EB9AEA922807FFAEFBCBFD08FB94FD6B" box="[1088,1105,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="452">B</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="EB9AEA922807FFAEFBEBFD08FB79FD6A" box="[1120,1212,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="452">folkertsi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differ from females of this new species in lacking mid and hind femoral spines, hind tarsomere 1 is light brown, and their spermathecae are subequal-size and very small (length
|
||
<quantity id="1E169B652807FFAEFDE9FCC0FCCCFCA2" box="[610,777,799,825]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.499999999999998" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="452" unit="mm" value="0.08499999999999999" valueMax="0.09" valueMin="0.08">0.08–0.09 mm</quantity>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |