225 lines
42 KiB
XML
225 lines
42 KiB
XML
<document id="0B2B83C96FDCCC15528384B84009924F" ID-CLB-Dataset="8785" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4822.3.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f08bfa4e-271a-4459-88bc-e846bcf4a0d2" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4401711" ID-ZooBank="B87B0063-9D1B-4FD7-A2B4-EB3622FCE68A" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1609337928310" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Peña Cantero, Álvaro L." docDate="2020" docId="513D0740FFE8D43D54FCFF70FB7242F7" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4822.3.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4822 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Zygophylax encarnae Peña Cantero 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="18C48841-985C-453B-BF3E-1C95A70EFB7E" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="394" masterDocId="AD047F38FFEDD438546BFFE7FFA34465" masterDocTitle="On six new species of Zygophylax Quelch, 1885 (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa Zygophylacidae) from the New Calendonian region" masterLastPageNumber="404" masterPageNumber="389" pageNumber="394" updateTime="1698849726705" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="3144EC2992FBC4C8A61B14406B37E572">On six new species of Zygophylax Quelch, 1885 (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa Zygophylacidae) from the New Calendonian region</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm id="944CDDC2872221E963FDD306D49B83DB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="44B95CF8659E4CD301A7236E51F2AEC4">Peña Cantero, Álvaro L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="30389857CAA584B6184F27BA0A53F22F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="D4EF5260857C1E0CA602D6CF31BE6408">
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<mods:date id="2FCC6CADBDF42570A02958AF809A1BDF">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="909DC963880040BEFAF6EA4B288FDC79">2020-08-06</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="59671F907E4F55C77E88389C33AEFB32">4822</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="E129874C75F1CF0CF1B7866191AAB909" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4822.3.4</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="513D0740FFE8D43D54FCFF70FB7242F7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4401681" ID-GBIF-Taxon="177009825" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4401681" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:18C48841-985C-453B-BF3E-1C95A70EFB7E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/513D0740FFE8D43D54FCFF70FB7242F7" lastPageNumber="394" pageId="5" pageNumber="394">
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<subSubSection id="918EE5DDFFE8D43D54FCFF70FDA144D4" box="[151,514,151,178]" pageId="5" pageNumber="394" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="D92BB656FFE8D43D54FCFF70FDA144D4" blockId="5.[151,925,151,242]" box="[151,514,151,178]" pageId="5" pageNumber="394">
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<heading id="8263013AFFE8D43D54FCFF70FDA144D4" bold="true" box="[151,514,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="394" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="EBE06A44FFE8D43D54FCFF70FDA144D4" bold="true" box="[151,514,151,178]" pageId="5" pageNumber="394">
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<taxonomicName id="1E94CDD5FFE8D43D54FCFF70FE3F44D4" authority="Peña Cantero, 2020" authorityName="Peña Cantero" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,412,151,178]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Zygophylax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="5" pageNumber="394" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="encarnae" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="EBE06A44FFE8D43D54FCFF70FE3F44D4" bold="true" box="[151,412,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="394">Zygophylax encarnae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="F0D3D73FFFE8D43D55CFFF70FDA144D4" box="[420,514,151,177]" pageId="5" pageNumber="394" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="918EE5DDFFE8D43D54FCFF5CFC3E4497" pageId="5" pageNumber="394" type="description">
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<paragraph id="D92BB656FFE8D43D54FCFF5CFEC844B0" blockId="5.[151,925,151,242]" box="[151,363,187,213]" pageId="5" pageNumber="394">
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(
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<figureCitation id="41AFAAD3FFE8D43D54F4FF5CFF5944B0" box="[159,250,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1857,1881]" captionTargetBox="[247,1339,184,1833]" captionTargetId="figure-30@2.[247,1339,181,1833]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Zygophylax dispersa sp. nov.: A, Colony shape, branching and coppiniae (arrows); B, detail of coppinia. Zygophylax encarnae sp. nov.: C, colony shape and branching. Zygophylax laertesi sp. nov.: D, colony shape, branching and coppinia (arrow). Zygophylax medeae sp. nov.: E, colony shape, branching and coppinia (arrow). Zygophylax niobae sp. nov.: F, colony shape and branching. Zygophylax pseudoabietinella sp. nov.: G, colony shape, branching and coppinia (circle); H, detail of coppinia. (All material from holotypes). Scale bar: 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4401713" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4401713/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="394">Figs 1C</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="41AFAAD3FFE8D43D556DFF5CFEB144B0" box="[262,274,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[215,1369,187,1840]" captionTargetId="figure-30@4.[211,1375,181,1843]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Zygophylax dispersa sp. nov.: A, hydrocladial apophysis and axillary hydrotheca; B, hydrocladial hydrotheca. Zygophylax encarnae sp. nov.: C, hydrocladial apophysis, axillary hydrotheca and nematotheca; D, hydrocladial fragment showing shape and arrangement of hydrothecae; E, gonotheca. Zygophylax laertesi sp. nov.: F, stem fragment showing hydrocladial origin, axillary hydrothecae and nematothecae; G, hydrocladial fragment showing shape and arrangement of hydrothecae; H, gonotheca. (All drawings from holotypes). Scale bar: 250 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4401717" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4401717/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="394">3</figureCitation>
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C–E, 4)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D92BB656FFE8D43D54FCFF3DFC3E4497" blockId="5.[151,925,151,242]" box="[151,925,218,242]" pageId="5" pageNumber="394">
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<uri id="AD05BA54FFE8D43D54FCFF3DFC3E4497" box="[151,925,218,242]" pageId="5" pageNumber="394">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<uuid id="AD328C83FFE8D43D55F5FF3DFC3E4497" box="[414,925,218,242]" pageId="5" pageNumber="394">18C48841-985C-453B-BF3E-1C95A70EFB7E</uuid>
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</uri>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="918EE5DDFFE8D43D54FCFEC7FE0445E6" pageId="5" pageNumber="394" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="D92BB656FFE8D43D54FCFEC7FE0445E6" blockId="5.[151,1437,288,1683]" pageId="5" pageNumber="394">
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<emphasis id="EBE06A44FFE8D43D54FCFEC7FEDF455F" bold="true" box="[151,380,288,314]" pageId="5" pageNumber="394">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="69FCBC0BFFE8D43D55EAFEC6FE0745E6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3019647303" collectingDate="1987-04-18" collectorName="Stn CP" elevation="1815" latitude="-21.079" location="New Caledonian region" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="166.99516" municipality="Lifou" pageId="5" pageNumber="394" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Province des Iles" typeStatus="holotype">
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BIOGEOCAL
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<collectorName id="7461D380FFE8D43D564DFEC6FDD1455E" box="[550,626,289,315]" pageId="5" pageNumber="394">Stn CP</collectorName>
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265, 21°04.09’–
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<geoCoordinate id="BCA0D091FFE8D43D5740FEC6FC0B455E" box="[811,936,289,315]" degrees="21" direction="south" minutes="04.74" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="394" precision="9" value="-21.079">21°04.74’S</geoCoordinate>
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, 167°00.40’–
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<geoCoordinate id="BCA0D091FFE8D43D5056FEC7FB6B455E" box="[1085,1224,288,315]" degrees="166" direction="east" minutes="59.71" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="394" precision="9" value="166.99516">166°59.71’E</geoCoordinate>
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(off
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<collectingMunicipality id="394F2C2CFFE8D43D5096FEC7FA9E455F" box="[1277,1341,288,314]" pageId="5" pageNumber="394">Lifou</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="1B5078B4FFE8D43D512DFEC7FF44453B" country="New Caledonia" name="Province des Iles" pageId="5" pageNumber="394">Loyalty Islands</collectingRegion>
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,
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<location id="DC4BE08DFFE8D43D549EFEA2FDA7453A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:513D0740FFE8D43D54FCFF70FB7242F7:DC4BE08DFFE8D43D549EFEA2FDA7453A" box="[245,516,324,351]" latitude="-21.079" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="166.99516" municipality="Lifou" name="New Caledonian region" pageId="5" pageNumber="394" stateProvince="Province des Iles">New Caledonian region</location>
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),
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<quantity id="1E6C1BB3FFE8D43D5672FEA3FD14453A" box="[537,695,324,351]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.815" metricValueMax="1.8699999999999999" metricValueMin="1.76" pageId="5" pageNumber="394" unit="m" value="1815.0" valueMax="1870.0" valueMin="1760.0">
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||
<elevation id="52B95165FFE8D43D5672FEA3FD14453A" box="[537,695,324,351]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.815" metricValueMax="1.8699999999999999" metricValueMin="1.76" pageId="5" pageNumber="394" unit="m" value="1815.0" valueMax="1870.0" valueMin="1760.0">1760–1870 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<date id="AD2A9096FFE8D43D56AFFEA2FCE7453A" box="[708,836,325,351]" pageId="5" pageNumber="394" value="1987-04-18">
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<collectingDate id="BD6E697EFFE8D43D56AFFEA2FCE7453A" box="[708,836,325,351]" pageId="5" pageNumber="394" value="1987-04-18">18.04.1987</collectingDate>
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</date>
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: one stem
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<quantity id="1E6C1BB3FFE8D43D57A9FEA2FBB0453A" box="[962,1043,325,351]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="394" unit="mm" value="40.0">40 mm</quantity>
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high, with gonothecae (
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<typeStatus id="062F08F4FFE8D43D5140FEA3FA3B453B" box="[1323,1432,324,350]" pageId="5" pageNumber="394" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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, MNHN-IK-2019-2043)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="918EE5DDFFE8D43D54ACFE6BFD6A41F3" pageId="5" pageNumber="394" type="description">
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<paragraph id="D92BB656FFE8D43D54ACFE6BFD21463E" blockId="5.[151,1437,288,1683]" pageId="5" pageNumber="394">
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<emphasis id="EBE06A44FFE8D43D54ACFE6BFEFA45C3" bold="true" box="[199,345,396,422]" pageId="5" pageNumber="394">Description.</emphasis>
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One stem
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<quantity id="1E6C1BB3FFE8D43D55B3FE6AFD8945C2" box="[472,554,397,423]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="394" unit="mm" value="40.0">40 mm</quantity>
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high, broken into three fragments. Stem strongly, almost completely, polysiphonic (
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<figureCitation id="41AFAAD3FFE8D43D5498FE57FEE945AE" box="[243,330,432,459]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1857,1881]" captionTargetBox="[247,1339,184,1833]" captionTargetId="figure-30@2.[247,1339,181,1833]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Zygophylax dispersa sp. nov.: A, Colony shape, branching and coppiniae (arrows); B, detail of coppinia. Zygophylax encarnae sp. nov.: C, colony shape and branching. Zygophylax laertesi sp. nov.: D, colony shape, branching and coppinia (arrow). Zygophylax medeae sp. nov.: E, colony shape, branching and coppinia (arrow). Zygophylax niobae sp. nov.: F, colony shape and branching. Zygophylax pseudoabietinella sp. nov.: G, colony shape, branching and coppinia (circle); H, detail of coppinia. (All material from holotypes). Scale bar: 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4401713" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4401713/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="394">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
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). Stem with alternately arranged apophyses giving rise to hydrothecae and hydrocladia. Branching alternate, in one plane, but with hydrocladia grouped in sub-opposite pairs (
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<figureCitation id="41AFAAD3FFE8D43D5782FE33FB9D458A" box="[1001,1086,468,495]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1857,1881]" captionTargetBox="[247,1339,184,1833]" captionTargetId="figure-30@2.[247,1339,181,1833]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Zygophylax dispersa sp. nov.: A, Colony shape, branching and coppiniae (arrows); B, detail of coppinia. Zygophylax encarnae sp. nov.: C, colony shape and branching. Zygophylax laertesi sp. nov.: D, colony shape, branching and coppinia (arrow). Zygophylax medeae sp. nov.: E, colony shape, branching and coppinia (arrow). Zygophylax niobae sp. nov.: F, colony shape and branching. Zygophylax pseudoabietinella sp. nov.: G, colony shape, branching and coppinia (circle); H, detail of coppinia. (All material from holotypes). Scale bar: 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4401713" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4401713/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="394">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
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) and with two hydrothecae between successive pairs. All hydrocladia almost completely polysiphonic. A few basal hydrocladia much developed, becoming branches or lower-order stems and giving rise in turn to hydrocladia (
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<figureCitation id="41AFAAD3FFE8D43D504CFDFBFB234652" box="[1063,1152,540,567]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1857,1881]" captionTargetBox="[247,1339,184,1833]" captionTargetId="figure-30@2.[247,1339,181,1833]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Zygophylax dispersa sp. nov.: A, Colony shape, branching and coppiniae (arrows); B, detail of coppinia. Zygophylax encarnae sp. nov.: C, colony shape and branching. Zygophylax laertesi sp. nov.: D, colony shape, branching and coppinia (arrow). Zygophylax medeae sp. nov.: E, colony shape, branching and coppinia (arrow). Zygophylax niobae sp. nov.: F, colony shape and branching. Zygophylax pseudoabietinella sp. nov.: G, colony shape, branching and coppinia (circle); H, detail of coppinia. (All material from holotypes). Scale bar: 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4401713" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4401713/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="394">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
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). Angle between stem or branches and hydrocladia 70–80° (
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<figureCitation id="41AFAAD3FFE8D43D5676FDA7FDD7463E" box="[541,628,576,603]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1857,1881]" captionTargetBox="[247,1339,184,1833]" captionTargetId="figure-30@2.[247,1339,181,1833]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Zygophylax dispersa sp. nov.: A, Colony shape, branching and coppiniae (arrows); B, detail of coppinia. Zygophylax encarnae sp. nov.: C, colony shape and branching. Zygophylax laertesi sp. nov.: D, colony shape, branching and coppinia (arrow). Zygophylax medeae sp. nov.: E, colony shape, branching and coppinia (arrow). Zygophylax niobae sp. nov.: F, colony shape and branching. Zygophylax pseudoabietinella sp. nov.: G, colony shape, branching and coppinia (circle); H, detail of coppinia. (All material from holotypes). Scale bar: 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4401713" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4401713/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="394">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D92BB656FFE8D43D54ACFD83FAC546A2" blockId="5.[151,1437,288,1683]" pageId="5" pageNumber="394">
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Hydrocladia straight, relatively very long, with up to 35 hydrothecae (
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<figureCitation id="41AFAAD3FFE8D43D57ABFD83FBB7461A" box="[960,1044,612,639]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1857,1881]" captionTargetBox="[247,1339,184,1833]" captionTargetId="figure-30@2.[247,1339,181,1833]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Zygophylax dispersa sp. nov.: A, Colony shape, branching and coppiniae (arrows); B, detail of coppinia. Zygophylax encarnae sp. nov.: C, colony shape and branching. Zygophylax laertesi sp. nov.: D, colony shape, branching and coppinia (arrow). Zygophylax medeae sp. nov.: E, colony shape, branching and coppinia (arrow). Zygophylax niobae sp. nov.: F, colony shape and branching. Zygophylax pseudoabietinella sp. nov.: G, colony shape, branching and coppinia (circle); H, detail of coppinia. (All material from holotypes). Scale bar: 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4401713" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4401713/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="394">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
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), resting on hydrocladial apophyses (
|
||
<figureCitation id="41AFAAD3FFE8D43D54F4FD6FFF5646C6" box="[159,245,648,675]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1905,1929]" captionTargetBox="[233,1354,185,1878]" captionTargetId="figure-30@6.[233,1354,181,1881]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Zygophylax encarnae sp. nov.: A, stem fragment showing hydrocladial origin and axillary hydrotheca; B, hydrocladial apophysis, origin of axillary hydrotheca and nematotheca; C–D, hydrocladial fragments showing shape and arrangement of hydrothecae; E, hydrocladial hydrotheca; F, detail of hydrothecal pedicel and diaphragm; G, nematotheca; H, gonotheca. (All photographs from the holotype). Scale bar: 200 µm (A, C–D, H), 100 µm (B, E, G), 50 µm (F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4401719" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4401719/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="394">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
|
||
). More or less distinct separation between hydrocladia and apophyses. Hydrocladial apophyses with two nematothecae, one on each side, beyond first hydrothecal apophysis, which is deprived of nematothecae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="41AFAAD3FFE8D43D50B9FD4BFA8846A2" box="[1234,1323,684,711]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[215,1369,187,1840]" captionTargetId="figure-30@4.[211,1375,181,1843]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Zygophylax dispersa sp. nov.: A, hydrocladial apophysis and axillary hydrotheca; B, hydrocladial hydrotheca. Zygophylax encarnae sp. nov.: C, hydrocladial apophysis, axillary hydrotheca and nematotheca; D, hydrocladial fragment showing shape and arrangement of hydrothecae; E, gonotheca. Zygophylax laertesi sp. nov.: F, stem fragment showing hydrocladial origin, axillary hydrothecae and nematothecae; G, hydrocladial fragment showing shape and arrangement of hydrothecae; H, gonotheca. (All drawings from holotypes). Scale bar: 250 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4401717" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4401717/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="394">Figs 3C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="41AFAAD3FFE8D43D515DFD4AFAF946A2" box="[1334,1370,685,711]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1905,1929]" captionTargetBox="[233,1354,185,1878]" captionTargetId="figure-30@6.[233,1354,181,1881]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Zygophylax encarnae sp. nov.: A, stem fragment showing hydrocladial origin and axillary hydrotheca; B, hydrocladial apophysis, origin of axillary hydrotheca and nematotheca; C–D, hydrocladial fragments showing shape and arrangement of hydrothecae; E, hydrocladial hydrotheca; F, detail of hydrothecal pedicel and diaphragm; G, nematotheca; H, gonotheca. (All photographs from the holotype). Scale bar: 200 µm (A, C–D, H), 100 µm (B, E, G), 50 µm (F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4401719" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4401719/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="394">4B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D92BB656FFE8D43D54ACFD37FC8F4732" blockId="5.[151,1437,288,1683]" pageId="5" pageNumber="394">
|
||
Hydrothecae almost with unilateral arrangement, alternate, distally directed, but curved outwards (
|
||
<figureCitation id="41AFAAD3FFE8D43D515CFD37FA34468E" box="[1335,1431,720,747]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[215,1369,187,1840]" captionTargetId="figure-30@4.[211,1375,181,1843]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Zygophylax dispersa sp. nov.: A, hydrocladial apophysis and axillary hydrotheca; B, hydrocladial hydrotheca. Zygophylax encarnae sp. nov.: C, hydrocladial apophysis, axillary hydrotheca and nematotheca; D, hydrocladial fragment showing shape and arrangement of hydrothecae; E, gonotheca. Zygophylax laertesi sp. nov.: F, stem fragment showing hydrocladial origin, axillary hydrothecae and nematothecae; G, hydrocladial fragment showing shape and arrangement of hydrothecae; H, gonotheca. (All drawings from holotypes). Scale bar: 250 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4401717" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4401717/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="394">Figs 3D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="41AFAAD3FFE8D43D54FCFD12FF06476A" box="[151,165,757,783]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1905,1929]" captionTargetBox="[233,1354,185,1878]" captionTargetId="figure-30@6.[233,1354,181,1881]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Zygophylax encarnae sp. nov.: A, stem fragment showing hydrocladial origin and axillary hydrotheca; B, hydrocladial apophysis, origin of axillary hydrotheca and nematotheca; C–D, hydrocladial fragments showing shape and arrangement of hydrothecae; E, hydrocladial hydrotheca; F, detail of hydrothecal pedicel and diaphragm; G, nematotheca; H, gonotheca. (All photographs from the holotype). Scale bar: 200 µm (A, C–D, H), 100 µm (B, E, G), 50 µm (F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4401719" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4401719/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="394">4</figureCitation>
|
||
C–D). Hydrothecae resting on short apophyses alternately arranged in two planes making an acute angle (
|
||
<figureCitation id="41AFAAD3FFE8D43D5150FD13FA34476A" box="[1339,1431,756,783]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[215,1369,187,1840]" captionTargetId="figure-30@4.[211,1375,181,1843]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Zygophylax dispersa sp. nov.: A, hydrocladial apophysis and axillary hydrotheca; B, hydrocladial hydrotheca. Zygophylax encarnae sp. nov.: C, hydrocladial apophysis, axillary hydrotheca and nematotheca; D, hydrocladial fragment showing shape and arrangement of hydrothecae; E, gonotheca. Zygophylax laertesi sp. nov.: F, stem fragment showing hydrocladial origin, axillary hydrothecae and nematothecae; G, hydrocladial fragment showing shape and arrangement of hydrothecae; H, gonotheca. (All drawings from holotypes). Scale bar: 250 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4401717" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4401717/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="394">Figs 3D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="41AFAAD3FFE8D43D54FCFCFEFF064756" box="[151,165,793,819]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1905,1929]" captionTargetBox="[233,1354,185,1878]" captionTargetId="figure-30@6.[233,1354,181,1881]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Zygophylax encarnae sp. nov.: A, stem fragment showing hydrocladial origin and axillary hydrotheca; B, hydrocladial apophysis, origin of axillary hydrotheca and nematotheca; C–D, hydrocladial fragments showing shape and arrangement of hydrothecae; E, hydrocladial hydrotheca; F, detail of hydrothecal pedicel and diaphragm; G, nematotheca; H, gonotheca. (All photographs from the holotype). Scale bar: 200 µm (A, C–D, H), 100 µm (B, E, G), 50 µm (F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4401719" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4401719/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="394">4</figureCitation>
|
||
C–D). Hydrotheca with a short, cone-shaped pedicel (
|
||
<figureCitation id="41AFAAD3FFE8D43D5696FCFFFCE14756" box="[765,834,792,819]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[215,1369,187,1840]" captionTargetId="figure-30@4.[211,1375,181,1843]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Zygophylax dispersa sp. nov.: A, hydrocladial apophysis and axillary hydrotheca; B, hydrocladial hydrotheca. Zygophylax encarnae sp. nov.: C, hydrocladial apophysis, axillary hydrotheca and nematotheca; D, hydrocladial fragment showing shape and arrangement of hydrothecae; E, gonotheca. Zygophylax laertesi sp. nov.: F, stem fragment showing hydrocladial origin, axillary hydrothecae and nematothecae; G, hydrocladial fragment showing shape and arrangement of hydrothecae; H, gonotheca. (All drawings from holotypes). Scale bar: 250 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4401717" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4401717/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="394">Figs 3</figureCitation>
|
||
C–D, 4E–F), distinctly separated from apophysis by a node and a distinct change in diameter (
|
||
<figureCitation id="41AFAAD3FFE8D43D563EFCDBFD394732" box="[597,666,828,855]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[215,1369,187,1840]" captionTargetId="figure-30@4.[211,1375,181,1843]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Zygophylax dispersa sp. nov.: A, hydrocladial apophysis and axillary hydrotheca; B, hydrocladial hydrotheca. Zygophylax encarnae sp. nov.: C, hydrocladial apophysis, axillary hydrotheca and nematotheca; D, hydrocladial fragment showing shape and arrangement of hydrothecae; E, gonotheca. Zygophylax laertesi sp. nov.: F, stem fragment showing hydrocladial origin, axillary hydrothecae and nematothecae; G, hydrocladial fragment showing shape and arrangement of hydrothecae; H, gonotheca. (All drawings from holotypes). Scale bar: 250 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4401717" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4401717/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="394">Figs 3</figureCitation>
|
||
C–D, 4E–F).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D92BB656FFE8D43D54ACFC87FF64404A" blockId="5.[151,1437,288,1683]" pageId="5" pageNumber="394">
|
||
Hydrotheca elongate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="41AFAAD3FFE8D43D55D7FC87FDA3471E" box="[444,512,864,891]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[215,1369,187,1840]" captionTargetId="figure-30@4.[211,1375,181,1843]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Zygophylax dispersa sp. nov.: A, hydrocladial apophysis and axillary hydrotheca; B, hydrocladial hydrotheca. Zygophylax encarnae sp. nov.: C, hydrocladial apophysis, axillary hydrotheca and nematotheca; D, hydrocladial fragment showing shape and arrangement of hydrothecae; E, gonotheca. Zygophylax laertesi sp. nov.: F, stem fragment showing hydrocladial origin, axillary hydrothecae and nematothecae; G, hydrocladial fragment showing shape and arrangement of hydrothecae; H, gonotheca. (All drawings from holotypes). Scale bar: 250 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4401717" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4401717/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="394">Figs 3</figureCitation>
|
||
C–D, 4A, C–E), relatively long and thin, curved outwards, sigmoid.Adcauline wall convex at basal half and concave at distal half; abcauline side convex, sometimes slightly concave basally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="41AFAAD3FFE8D43D5101FC63FF0047A6" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[215,1369,187,1840]" captionTargetId="figure-30@4.[211,1375,181,1843]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Zygophylax dispersa sp. nov.: A, hydrocladial apophysis and axillary hydrotheca; B, hydrocladial hydrotheca. Zygophylax encarnae sp. nov.: C, hydrocladial apophysis, axillary hydrotheca and nematotheca; D, hydrocladial fragment showing shape and arrangement of hydrothecae; E, gonotheca. Zygophylax laertesi sp. nov.: F, stem fragment showing hydrocladial origin, axillary hydrothecae and nematothecae; G, hydrocladial fragment showing shape and arrangement of hydrothecae; H, gonotheca. (All drawings from holotypes). Scale bar: 250 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4401717" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4401717/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="394">Figs 3</figureCitation>
|
||
C–D, 4A, C–E). Maximum diameter by the middle; diameter decreasing distally and basally (minimum diameter at pedicel origin). Aperture circular, directed outwards and upwards. Rim even, with up to seven short renovations. Hydrothecal diaphragm consisting of a ring of perisarc, slightly oblique; abcauline side somewhat higher (
|
||
<figureCitation id="41AFAAD3FFE8D43D5104FC17FF18404A" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1905,1929]" captionTargetBox="[233,1354,185,1878]" captionTargetId="figure-30@6.[233,1354,181,1881]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Zygophylax encarnae sp. nov.: A, stem fragment showing hydrocladial origin and axillary hydrotheca; B, hydrocladial apophysis, origin of axillary hydrotheca and nematotheca; C–D, hydrocladial fragments showing shape and arrangement of hydrothecae; E, hydrocladial hydrotheca; F, detail of hydrothecal pedicel and diaphragm; G, nematotheca; H, gonotheca. (All photographs from the holotype). Scale bar: 200 µm (A, C–D, H), 100 µm (B, E, G), 50 µm (F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4401719" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4401719/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="394">Fig. 4E</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D92BB656FFE8D43D54ACFBDEFC3740DA" blockId="5.[151,1437,288,1683]" pageId="5" pageNumber="394">
|
||
One nematotheca on each hydrothecal apophysis, outside the space delimited by the hydrothecae. Nematotheca elongate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="41AFAAD3FFE8D43D556EFBBBFEFC4012" box="[261,351,1116,1143]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1905,1929]" captionTargetBox="[233,1354,185,1878]" captionTargetId="figure-30@6.[233,1354,181,1881]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Zygophylax encarnae sp. nov.: A, stem fragment showing hydrocladial origin and axillary hydrotheca; B, hydrocladial apophysis, origin of axillary hydrotheca and nematotheca; C–D, hydrocladial fragments showing shape and arrangement of hydrothecae; E, hydrocladial hydrotheca; F, detail of hydrothecal pedicel and diaphragm; G, nematotheca; H, gonotheca. (All photographs from the holotype). Scale bar: 200 µm (A, C–D, H), 100 µm (B, E, G), 50 µm (F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4401719" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4401719/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="394">Fig. 4G</figureCitation>
|
||
), club-shaped, maximum diameter at distal third, strongly decreasing to distal end; aperture relatively tiny (
|
||
<figureCitation id="41AFAAD3FFE8D43D5572FB67FED740FE" box="[281,372,1152,1179]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1905,1929]" captionTargetBox="[233,1354,185,1878]" captionTargetId="figure-30@6.[233,1354,181,1881]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Zygophylax encarnae sp. nov.: A, stem fragment showing hydrocladial origin and axillary hydrotheca; B, hydrocladial apophysis, origin of axillary hydrotheca and nematotheca; C–D, hydrocladial fragments showing shape and arrangement of hydrothecae; E, hydrocladial hydrotheca; F, detail of hydrothecal pedicel and diaphragm; G, nematotheca; H, gonotheca. (All photographs from the holotype). Scale bar: 200 µm (A, C–D, H), 100 µm (B, E, G), 50 µm (F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4401719" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4401719/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="394">Fig. 4G</figureCitation>
|
||
). Sometimes nematotheca consisting of a series of marked segments (up to three), likely due to regeneration. Nematothecae frequently with an extra distal segment.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D92BB656FFE8D43D54ACFB2FFB3C4162" blockId="5.[151,1437,288,1683]" pageId="5" pageNumber="394">
|
||
Small coppinia present, consisting of a few isolated gonothecae originating at basal part of tubes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="41AFAAD3FFE8D43D5158FB2FFA334086" box="[1331,1424,1224,1251]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1905,1929]" captionTargetBox="[233,1354,185,1878]" captionTargetId="figure-30@6.[233,1354,181,1881]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Zygophylax encarnae sp. nov.: A, stem fragment showing hydrocladial origin and axillary hydrotheca; B, hydrocladial apophysis, origin of axillary hydrotheca and nematotheca; C–D, hydrocladial fragments showing shape and arrangement of hydrothecae; E, hydrocladial hydrotheca; F, detail of hydrothecal pedicel and diaphragm; G, nematotheca; H, gonotheca. (All photographs from the holotype). Scale bar: 200 µm (A, C–D, H), 100 µm (B, E, G), 50 µm (F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4401719" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4401719/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="394">Fig. 4H</figureCitation>
|
||
). Gonotheca ovoid, but with two very short distal arms, each with one aperture (
|
||
<figureCitation id="41AFAAD3FFE8D43D506CFB0BFBC24162" box="[1031,1121,1260,1287]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[215,1369,187,1840]" captionTargetId="figure-30@4.[211,1375,181,1843]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Zygophylax dispersa sp. nov.: A, hydrocladial apophysis and axillary hydrotheca; B, hydrocladial hydrotheca. Zygophylax encarnae sp. nov.: C, hydrocladial apophysis, axillary hydrotheca and nematotheca; D, hydrocladial fragment showing shape and arrangement of hydrothecae; E, gonotheca. Zygophylax laertesi sp. nov.: F, stem fragment showing hydrocladial origin, axillary hydrothecae and nematothecae; G, hydrocladial fragment showing shape and arrangement of hydrothecae; H, gonotheca. (All drawings from holotypes). Scale bar: 250 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4401717" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4401717/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="394">Figs 3E</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="41AFAAD3FFE8D43D5006FB0AFB304162" box="[1133,1171,1261,1287]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1905,1929]" captionTargetBox="[233,1354,185,1878]" captionTargetId="figure-30@6.[233,1354,181,1881]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Zygophylax encarnae sp. nov.: A, stem fragment showing hydrocladial origin and axillary hydrotheca; B, hydrocladial apophysis, origin of axillary hydrotheca and nematotheca; C–D, hydrocladial fragments showing shape and arrangement of hydrothecae; E, hydrocladial hydrotheca; F, detail of hydrothecal pedicel and diaphragm; G, nematotheca; H, gonotheca. (All photographs from the holotype). Scale bar: 200 µm (A, C–D, H), 100 µm (B, E, G), 50 µm (F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4401719" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4401719/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="394">4H</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D92BB656FFE8D43D54ACFAF6FD6A41F3" blockId="5.[151,1437,288,1683]" pageId="5" pageNumber="394">
|
||
Measurements (in µm).
|
||
<emphasis id="EBE06A44FFE8D43D55BEFAF7FDC6414F" box="[469,613,1296,1322]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="394">Hydrothecae</emphasis>
|
||
: length of abcauline wall 500–700, length of adcauline wall 520–610, diameter at aperture 110–130, diameter at diaphragm 80–90, length of pedicel 100–130, maximum diameter 130–140.
|
||
<emphasis id="EBE06A44FFE8D43D54FCFABFFE944117" box="[151,311,1368,1394]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="394">Nematothecae</emphasis>
|
||
: height 150–250, diameter at aperture 8–10, maximum diameter 45–60.
|
||
<emphasis id="EBE06A44FFE8D43D501CFABFFB5D4117" box="[1143,1278,1368,1394]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="394">Gonothecae</emphasis>
|
||
: height 1000, maximum diameter 560, diameter at aperture 160.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="918EE5DDFFE8D43D54ACFA46FC50420A" pageId="5" pageNumber="394" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="D92BB656FFE8D43D54ACFA46FC50420A" blockId="5.[151,1437,288,1683]" pageId="5" pageNumber="394">
|
||
<emphasis id="EBE06A44FFE8D43D54ACFA46FE9841DE" bold="true" box="[199,315,1441,1467]" pageId="5" pageNumber="394">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1E94CDD5FFE8D43D5528FA47FD9641DF" authority="Peña Cantero, 2020" authorityName="Peña Cantero" authorityYear="2020" box="[323,565,1440,1466]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Zygophylax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="5" pageNumber="394" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="encarnae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="EBE06A44FFE8D43D5528FA47FD9641DF" box="[323,565,1440,1466]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="394">Zygophylax encarnae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="EBE06A44FFE8D43D5656FA46FD3441DE" bold="true" box="[573,663,1441,1467]" pageId="5" pageNumber="394">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F0D3D73FFFE8D43D5656FA46FD3441DE" box="[573,663,1441,1467]" pageId="5" pageNumber="394" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is easily distinguishable from the remaining species of the genus by the almost completely unilateral arrangement of the hydrothecae and their peculiar shape. With the proper orientation, some hydrothecae somewhat resemble those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1E94CDD5FFE8D43D568EFA0EFBA94266" authority="Fraser, 1938" authorityName="Fraser" authorityYear="1938" box="[741,1034,1512,1539]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Zygophylax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="5" pageNumber="394" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="adhaerens">
|
||
<emphasis id="EBE06A44FFE8D43D568EFA0EFCD54267" box="[741,886,1512,1538]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="394">Z. adhaerens</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BD05CBA7FFE8D43D5717FA0EFBA94266" author="Fraser, C. M." box="[892,1034,1513,1539]" pageId="5" pageNumber="394" pagination="1 - 105" refId="ref6685" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1938) Hydroids of the 1934 Allan Hancock Pacific Expedition. Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions, 4 (1), 1 - 105, pls. 1 - 15." type="journal article" year="1938">Fraser, 1938</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but they are actually quite different as in Fraser’s species the hydrothecae are regularly curved, not sigmoid as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1E94CDD5FFE8D43D506BF9EAFB254243" authority="Peña Cantero, 2020" authorityName="Peña Cantero" authorityYear="2020" box="[1024,1158,1549,1574]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Zygophylax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="5" pageNumber="394" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="encarnae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="EBE06A44FFE8D43D506BF9EAFB254243" box="[1024,1158,1549,1574]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="394">Z. encarnae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="EBE06A44FFE8D43D50E5F9EAFB4B4242" bold="true" box="[1166,1256,1549,1575]" pageId="5" pageNumber="394">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F0D3D73FFFE8D43D50E5F9EAFB4B4242" box="[1166,1256,1549,1575]" pageId="5" pageNumber="394" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, and alternately arranged in one plane (hydrothecae are almost unilateral in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1E94CDD5FFE8D43D5740F9D6FC13422F" authority="Peña Cantero, 2020" authorityName="Peña Cantero" authorityYear="2020" box="[811,944,1585,1610]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Zygophylax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="5" pageNumber="394" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="encarnae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="EBE06A44FFE8D43D5740F9D6FC13422F" box="[811,944,1585,1610]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="394">Z. encarnae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="EBE06A44FFE8D43D57DDF9D6FBAC422E" bold="true" box="[950,1039,1585,1611]" pageId="5" pageNumber="394">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F0D3D73FFFE8D43D57DDF9D6FBAC422E" box="[950,1039,1585,1611]" pageId="5" pageNumber="394" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
). In addition, there is no distinction between hydrothecal apophyses and the hydrothecal pedicel in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1E94CDD5FFE8D43D5730F9B2FC4F420B" authorityName="Fraser" authorityYear="1938" box="[859,1004,1620,1646]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Zygophylax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="5" pageNumber="394" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="adhaerens">
|
||
<emphasis id="EBE06A44FFE8D43D5730F9B2FC4F420B" box="[859,1004,1620,1646]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="394">Z. adhaerens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="918EE5DDFFE8D43D54ACF99EFB7242F7" box="[199,1233,1656,1683]" pageId="5" pageNumber="394" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="D92BB656FFE8D43D54ACF99EFB7242F7" blockId="5.[151,1437,288,1683]" box="[199,1233,1656,1683]" pageId="5" pageNumber="394">
|
||
<emphasis id="EBE06A44FFE8D43D54ACF99EFEED42F6" bold="true" box="[199,334,1657,1683]" pageId="5" pageNumber="394">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The species name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1E94CDD5FFE8D43D5648F99EFD2842F7" authorityName="Peña Cantero" authorityYear="2020" box="[547,651,1657,1682]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Zygophylax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="5" pageNumber="394" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="encarnae">
|
||
<emphasis id="EBE06A44FFE8D43D5648F99EFD2842F7" box="[547,651,1657,1682]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="394">encarnae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a dedication to my wife Encarna Sancho Aguilar.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |