149 lines
11 KiB
XML
149 lines
11 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.831.31515" ID-GBIF-Dataset="54904287-3065-45a4-88f4-83df9f144706" ID-PMC="PMC6433815" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-831-1" ID-PubMed="30930639" ID-ZBK="96EE78BA18724F4A8787B362A55E8989" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2019" ModsDocID="1313-2970-831-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 831" ModsDocTitle="Review of the genus Strumigenys (Hymenoptera, Formicidae, Myrmicinae) in Hong Kong with the description of three new species and the addition of five native and four introduced species records" checkinTime="1555318569756" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Tang, Kit Lam, Pierce, Mac P. & Guenard, Benoit" docDate="2019" docId="24A96F03774ED860243E7121DAB6C084" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 831: 1-48" docOrigin="ZooKeys 831" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.831.31515" docTitle="Strumigenys hexamera Brown 1958, - new record" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="17" masterDocId="FA599418FFE4300C3D63FFF3A317FF80" masterDocTitle="Review of the genus Strumigenys (Hymenoptera, Formicidae, Myrmicinae) in Hong Kong with the description of three new species and the addition of five native and four introduced species records" masterLastPageNumber="48" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="15" updateTime="1668167028818" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Review of the genus Strumigenys (Hymenoptera, Formicidae, Myrmicinae) in Hong Kong with the description of three new species and the addition of five native and four introduced species records</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Tang, Kit Lam</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Pierce, Mac P.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Guenard, Benoit</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>831</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>48</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.831.31515</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.831.31515</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-831-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">96EE78BA18724F4A8787B362A55E8989</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">96EE78BA18724F4A8787B362A55E8989</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="156200890" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:24A96F03774ED860243E7121DAB6C084" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/24A96F03774ED860243E7121DAB6C084" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<taxonomicName authority="Brown, 1958" authorityName="Brown" authorityYear="1958" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Strumigenys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Strumigenys hexamera" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hexamera">Strumigenys hexamera (Brown, 1958)</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="14" pageNumber="15">- new record</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Fig. 5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–C">A-C</normalizedToken>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Epitritus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epitritus hexamerus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hexamerus">Epitritus hexamerus</taxonomicName>
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Brown 1958: 70, figs 1-3 (w.q.) JAPAN. Palearctic.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pyramica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pyramica hexamerus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hexamerus">Pyramica hexamerus</taxonomicName>
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(Brown, 1958). Combination in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pyramica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pyramica" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pyramica</taxonomicName>
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: Bolton 1999: 1672.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Strumigenys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Strumigenys hexamera" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hexamera">Strumigenys hexamera</taxonomicName>
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(Brown, 1958). Combination in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Strumigenys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Strumigenys" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Strumigenys</taxonomicName>
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: Baroni Urbani and De Andrade 2007: 122.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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HONG KONG: Sha Tin District, Tai Po Kau,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="22.42841">22.42841N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="114.18197">114.18197E</geoCoordinate>
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, 22.02.2017, 160 m, R.H. Lee, Winkler, IBBL; Tai Po District, Ping Shan Chai,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="22.486">22.486N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="114.187">114.187E</geoCoordinate>
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, 25.03.2017, 142 m, C.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Barthélémy">Barthelemy</normalizedToken>
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, Malaise trap, IBBL.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="15" pageNumber="16" start="start">Measurements</pageBreakToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Worker (n = 1): HL 0.47, HW 0.50, MandL 0.18, SL 0.22, EL 0.036, PW 0.27, ML 0.53, PL 0.23, PH 0.12, DPW 0.15, PPL 0.16, CI 106, MI 38, SI 44, OI 7, LPI 51, DPI 63. Queen (n = 1): TL 2.7, HL 0.54, HW 0.60, MandL 0.20, SL 0.25, EL 0.10, PW 0.37, ML 0.71, PL 0.34, PH 0.17, DPW 0.22, PPL 0.18, GL 0.78, CI 111, MI 37, SI 42, OI 17, LPI 48, DPI 65.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="geographic range">
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Geographic range.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Native: Japan (mainland and Ryukyu Islands), South Korea, Taiwan.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Introduced: Hong Kong, Ogasawara Islands (Japan), United States.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="ecology">
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<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="16" pageNumber="17" start="start">Ecology</pageBreakToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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This is a rare species in Hong Kong with only two records, both from secondary forests at elevations of 142 and 160 m (Fig. 2). This species seems to have small monogynous colonies of about 35 individuals (
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<bibRefCitation pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Terayama et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="comments">
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<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Comments.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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The record of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. hexamera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="hexamera">S. hexamera</taxonomicName>
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in Hong Kong represents the first record of this species for continental China. This species is known as an introduced species in Southeast USA (Alabama, Florida, Louisiana, and Mississippi), and was reported as introduced within the Ogasawara Islands (
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<bibRefCitation author="Shindo, M" journalOrPublisher="Nature and Insects" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="24 - 28" title="Ants of the Bonin Islands." volume="14" year="1979">Shindo 1979</bibRefCitation>
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). Here we tentatively classify this species as introduced to Hong Kong in light of its tramp characteristics, including its known thelytokous reproductive strategy (
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<bibRefCitation author="Masuko, K" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Entomological Society of America" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="479 - 484" title="Thelytokous parthenogenesis in the ant Strumigenyshexamera (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1603/AN12144" volume="106" year="2013">Masuko 2013</bibRefCitation>
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), and the lack of previous collections in Hong Kong or other parts of mainland China. However, for this species, as for many tramp species across Asia, further study is needed to determine their exact origin and the extent of their native range.
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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Figure 5. New introduced species records for Hong Kong, in full-face, profile, and dorsal view, respectively
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–C">A-C</normalizedToken>
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worker of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. hexamera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="hexamera">S. hexamera</taxonomicName>
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(RHL003477)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="D–F">D-F</normalizedToken>
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worker of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. membranifera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="membranifera">S. membranifera</taxonomicName>
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(BMW02021)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="G–I">G-I</normalizedToken>
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&nbsp;worker of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. nepalensis" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="nepalensis">S. nepalensis</taxonomicName>
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(BMW02392)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="J–L">J-L</normalizedToken>
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queen of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. rogeri" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="rogeri">S. rogeri</taxonomicName>
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(ANTWEB1013909).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |