149 lines
18 KiB
XML
149 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document id="8EDD69DF4501F46D8136C9711CFADD98" ID-DOI="10.5194/fr-18-31-2015" ID-ISSN="2193-0074" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="tatiana" checkinTime="1712925769396" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Jr., G. Poinar & Legalov, A. A." docDate="2015" docId="03D75C2BFFABFFE63CE8FAD5AF3DFB55" docLanguage="en" docName="FossRec.18.1.31-35.pdf" docOrigin="Fossil Record 18 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/fr-18-31-2015" docStyle="DocumentStyle:1B3764FFAC190C6D25C29F616DE4358D.1:FossRec.2014-2021.journal_article" docStyleId="1B3764FFAC190C6D25C29F616DE4358D" docStyleName="FossRec.2014-2021.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Baris grossacavis Jr. & Legalov 2015, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="33" masterDocId="FFEE2453FFAAFFE43C59FFDEAA26FFB1" masterDocTitle="First record of the genus Baris Germar, 1817 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae), in Dominican amber" masterLastPageNumber="35" masterPageNumber="31" pageNumber="32" updateTime="1713858741278" updateUser="tatiana" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods id="1AAD926E9CD52193AE3CBA4DF1EE861C" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="8E70E7D60117CBDEFAC1A0ED56DDCCAC">
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<mods:title id="ACC177CA4C9393C3E02BA6BB4168A5C0">First record of the genus Baris Germar, 1817 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae), in Dominican amber</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="70A0B5C7A47D37A9544A7066478950AA" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="357F70155564B877FD5ABC5625384FBA">
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<mods:roleTerm id="B045B6B48E4E9FEC59AD8AFCF1756796">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="E0444E64C08CEE824E0494CE42907E4E">Jr., G. Poinar</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="592B9741CF5365EE2BE3B31AE9B915BA" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="896983BDE63EBC7E6747A9F91E30281C">
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<mods:roleTerm id="EA9C59D7C227C4EAE19E7306E89E612D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="5BE67DE7741DBD56E5ECC1B15F7508FE">Legalov, A. A.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="405C735C2A54C799B075FB46CD647950">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="E2FDC57FA380E7660FC5A3D96E5AEF33">
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<mods:title id="6CF976D672CD2B99EE6846AF0F0AF0FD">Fossil Record</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="60A0039669982A60862C6D43CE2B2401">
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<mods:date id="6BD237344BDC8830AF0021033733B22C">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="8F114F17C2FDD4D212AE1E728F7B524D" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="A10D7BB914392E8061020B01E6281A7F">2014-10-20</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="D852189895B9039F6277DC6ABFC2D75E" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="897B66AFBC5BC64A5BF2FEE268B865ED">18</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="F2809273F0B7C446444658D6526EA16C" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="9E133394F60A5D25E28BC3E7FEA4B169">1</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="A41F41EF91FE7FA00A7FF463E547E7D3" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="CED3B077507AAE74D280117F7101E9EB">31</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="75D27C09B2F2CC4FCCD871EFA7159238">35</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location id="B37F0164D6E9958F045E09C24F62D4F5">
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<mods:url id="7267DAC7A393FDE4BAB2178C7991F39E">http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/fr-18-31-2015</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="B34C5AE4DAC99F21AC9388430CCD7780">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="5657F829FDCA05B7EF125A60A792BE7A" type="DOI">10.5194/fr-18-31-2015</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A469A097D26AEEBD4E9F022E75656065" type="ISSN">2193-0074</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03D75C2BFFABFFE63CE8FAD5AF3DFB55" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D75C2BFFABFFE63CE8FAD5AF3DFB55" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D75C2BFFABFFE63CE8FAD5AF3DFB55" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">
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<subSubSection id="C364BEB6FFABFFE53CE8FAD5ABEAFA92" box="[177,460,1291,1315]" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC1ED3DFFABFFE53CE8FAD5ABEAFA92" blockId="1.[177,460,1291,1315]" box="[177,460,1291,1315]" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">
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<heading id="D0895A51FFABFFE53CE8FAD5ABEAFA92" box="[177,460,1291,1315]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" reason="5">
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<emphasis id="B90A312FFFABFFE53CE8FAD5ABEAFA92" bold="true" box="[177,460,1291,1315]" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7E96BEFFABFFE53CE8FAD5AB56FA92" authority="Jr. & Legalov, 2015" authorityName="Jr. & Legalov" authorityYear="2015" box="[177,368,1291,1315]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Baris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grossacavis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B90A312FFFABFFE53CE8FAD5AB56FA92" bold="true" box="[177,368,1291,1315]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">Baris grossacavis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2398C54FFABFFE53D2EFAD5ABEAFA92" box="[375,460,1291,1315]" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C364BEB6FFABFFE63CCEFA92AF3DFB55" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BC1ED3DFFABFFE53CCEFA92A8E7FA13" blockId="1.[124,767,1356,1921]" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">
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<emphasis id="B90A312FFFABFFE53CCEFA92AB2EFAD2" box="[151,264,1356,1379]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">Etymology</emphasis>
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. The specific epithet is derived from the Latin
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<emphasis id="B90A312FFFABFFE53C25FAB2AAEAFA32" box="[124,204,1388,1411]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">grossus</emphasis>
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(large or coarse) and the Latin
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<emphasis id="B90A312FFFABFFE53E77FAB2A84CFA32" box="[558,618,1388,1411]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">cavus</emphasis>
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(hole or hollow), in reference to the large punctures over the body.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC1ED3DFFABFFE53CCEFA72AB55F9B3" blockId="1.[124,767,1356,1921]" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">
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<materialsCitation id="3B16E760FFABFFE53CCEFA72AB55F9B3" county="Female" location="University" municipality="Poinar" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Oregon" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B90A312FFFABFFE53CCEFA72AADEFA72" box="[151,248,1452,1475]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">
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<typeStatus id="54C5539FFFABFFE53CCEFA72AADEFA72" box="[151,248,1452,1475]" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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.
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<collectingCounty id="62A095B1FFABFFE53D51FA75AB7FFA73" box="[264,345,1451,1474]" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">Female</collectingCounty>
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, deposited in the
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BA57747FFABFFE53E45FA75A847FA73" box="[540,609,1451,1474]" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">Poinar</collectingMunicipality>
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amber collection (accession # C-155) maintained at
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<collectingRegion id="49BA23DFFFABFFE53E45FA15A881FA53" box="[540,679,1483,1506]" country="United States of America" name="Oregon" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">Oregon State</collectingRegion>
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<location id="8EA1BBE6FFABFFE53EF4FA15AA85F9B3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D75C2BFFABFFE63CE8FAD5AF3DFB55:8EA1BBE6FFABFFE53EF4FA15AA85F9B3" county="Female" municipality="Poinar" name="University" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" stateProvince="Oregon">University</location>
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,
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<location id="8EA1BBE6FFABFFE53CF7FA35AB37F9B3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D75C2BFFABFFE63CE8FAD5AF3DFB55:8EA1BBE6FFABFFE53CF7FA35AB37F9B3" box="[174,273,1515,1538]" county="Female" municipality="Poinar" name="Corvallis" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" stateProvince="Oregon">Corvallis</location>
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, Oregon.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC1ED3DFFABFFE53CCEF9D5AB46F9F3" blockId="1.[124,767,1356,1921]" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">
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<emphasis id="B90A312FFFABFFE53CCEF9D5AB07F993" box="[151,289,1547,1570]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">Type locality</emphasis>
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. Amber mine in the northern portion of
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<collectingCountry id="F369ADADFFABFFE53E87F9D5AAD4F9F3" name="Dominican Republic" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">the Dominican</collectingCountry>
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Republic.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC1ED3DFFABFFE53CCEF995AB4BF950" blockId="1.[124,767,1356,1921]" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">
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<emphasis id="B90A312FFFABFFE53CCEF995AB24F9D3" box="[151,258,1611,1634]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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. The new species is close to
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<taxonomicName id="4C7E96BEFFABFFE53E07F995AB27F933" authority="Casey, 1892" authorityName="Casey" authorityYear="1892" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Baris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubripes">
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<emphasis id="B90A312FFFABFFE53E07F995A8D8F9D3" box="[606,766,1611,1634]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">Baris rubripes</emphasis>
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Casey, 1892
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</taxonomicName>
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, but differs by possessing larger punctures over the body, some of which occur in coarse short, longitudinal grooves, elytral intervals with rows of narrow scales, and narrower elytral intervals.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC1ED3DFFABFFE53CCEF934A952FBB5" blockId="1.[124,767,1356,1921]" lastBlockId="1.[819,1462,846,1921]" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">
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<emphasis id="B90A312FFFABFFE53CCEF934AAD2F8B0" box="[151,244,1770,1793]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">Remarks</emphasis>
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. The strongly ascending mesepimeron, tibiae with large uncus, and eyes widely separated dorsally suggest placement in the subfamily
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<taxonomicName id="4C7E96BEFFABFFE53D8AF8F4A818F8F0" authorityName="Schoenherr" authorityYear="1836" box="[467,574,1834,1857]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Baridinae">Baridinae</taxonomicName>
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. Placement of this species in the tribe
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<taxonomicName id="4C7E96BEFFABFFE53D1FF894ABBBF8D0" box="[326,413,1866,1889]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Baridini">Baridini</taxonomicName>
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is based on the tarsus, with claws separate at the base and the pygidium exposed beyond the elytra. The new species is placed in the genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C7E96BEFFABFFE53943FC90AF74FCD4" authorityName="Germar" authorityYear="1817" box="[1306,1362,846,869]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Baris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Baris</taxonomicName>
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based on the narrowly separated front coxae, the prosternum having a slight median longitudinal impression, the rostrum being distinctly separated from the head by a transverse impression, and the body vestiture lacking dense scales and a metallic luster.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC1ED3DFFABFFE53F17FBD3AEA1FBD5" blockId="1.[819,1462,846,1921]" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">
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<emphasis id="B90A312FFFABFFE53F17FBD3A9EDFB95" box="[846,971,1037,1060]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">Description</emphasis>
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. Size: length of body (without rostrum),
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<quantity id="4C8640D8FFABFFE53F6AFBF3A9A0FBF5" box="[819,902,1069,1092]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="2.2">2.2 mm</quantity>
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; length of rostrum,
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<quantity id="4C8640D8FFABFFE53836FBF3AEE4FBF5" box="[1135,1218,1069,1092]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
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. Body black, without dense scales and metallic luster.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC1ED3DFFABFFE53F17FBB2AF34F9F3" blockId="1.[819,1462,846,1921]" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">Head: rostrum quite short, 0.7 times as long as pronotum, 6.0 times longer than wide at apex, 4.2 times longer than wide in middle, 3.2 times longer than wide at base, weakly curved, with coarse transversally rugose punctures, distinctly separated from head by transverse impression; antennal scrobes lateral and directed toward ventral margin of eye; forehead quite wide, flattened, punctured; eyes large, rounded, not protruding from the head contour, widely separated dorsally, with transverse diameter equal to rostrum base width; vertex weakly flattened, coarsely punctured; temples very short; antennae inserted in middle of rostrum, quite wide, almost reaching middle of pronotum; scape elongated, 6.6 times longer than wide; funicle with first to seventh antennomeres quite wide and conical; club compact, 1.7 times longer than wide, barely shorter than funicle.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC1ED3DFFABFFE53F17F995AEEFF8B0" blockId="1.[819,1462,846,1921]" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">Pronotum: bell-shaped; 1.4 times longer than wide at apex, 1.0 times longer than wide in middle and at base; disk weakly flattened, weakly narrowed at apex, densely and coarsely punctured; distance between points less than diameter of points; sides with coarse, longitudinal rugose punctures; scutellum trapezoidal, flattened.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC1ED3DFFABFFE63F17F8D4A897FA73" blockId="1.[819,1462,846,1921]" lastBlockId="2.[124,767,1388,1921]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">Elytra: elongated and weakly convex, 1.7 times longer than width at base and in middle, 3.0 times longer than width at apical fourth, 2.0 times as long as pronotum; greatest width in middle, elytral base 1.2 times as wide as pronotum base width; humeri weakly convex; striae regular, deep; intervals flattened, quite narrow, 1.5 times as wide as striae, with row of points and adjacent scales; apex of elytra rounded.</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF01BDB5FFA8FFE63F6AFD09A9A4FCBB" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" startId="2.[819,886,727,748]" targetBox="[829,1452,179,694]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="8BC1ED3DFFA8FFE63F6AFD09A9A4FCBB" blockId="2.[819,1463,727,778]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">
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<emphasis id="B90A312FFFA8FFE63F6AFD09A9A8FD5D" bold="true" box="[819,910,727,748]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Figure 4.</emphasis>
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Lateral view (left) of
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<taxonomicName id="4C7E96BEFFA8FFE63804FD06AF20FD5C" authority="Jr. & Legalov, 2015" authorityName="Jr. & Legalov" authorityYear="2015" box="[1117,1286,728,749]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Baris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grossacavis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B90A312FFFA8FFE63804FD06AF20FD5C" box="[1117,1286,728,749]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Baris grossacavis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2398C54FFA8FFE63953FD06AF72FD5C" box="[1290,1364,728,749]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Scale bar: 1.0 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="DF01BDB5FFA8FFE63C25FB2CAAF0FA94" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" startId="2.[124,191,1266,1287]" targetBox="[132,759,177,1235]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="8BC1ED3DFFA8FFE63C25FB2CAAF0FA94" blockId="2.[124,767,1266,1317]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">
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<emphasis id="B90A312FFFA8FFE63C25FB2CAAFAFAB6" bold="true" box="[124,220,1266,1287]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Figure 3.</emphasis>
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Ventral view of
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<taxonomicName id="4C7E96BEFFA8FFE63DD2FB2DA81FFAB9" authority="Jr. & Legalov, 2015" authorityName="Jr. & Legalov" authorityYear="2015" box="[395,569,1267,1288]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Baris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grossacavis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B90A312FFFA8FFE63DD2FB2DA81FFAB9" box="[395,569,1267,1288]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Baris grossacavis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2398C54FFA8FFE63E1DFB2CA8B4FAB6" box="[580,658,1266,1287]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Scale bar: 0.44 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8BC1ED3DFFA8FFE63CCEFA15AB71F950" blockId="2.[124,767,1388,1921]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Thorax: coarsely punctured; prosternum with slight median longitudinal impression; postocular lobes absent; precoxal portion of prosternum elongated, 2.5 times as long as procoxa length; procoxal cavities separated; postcoxal portion of prosternum short, 1.2 times as long as procoxa length; middle coxal cavities quite widely separated; mesepimeron strongly ascending; metathorax 2.0 times as long as metacoxa length; metepisternum quite narrow, 4.6 times longer than wide in middle.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC1ED3DFFA8FFE63CCEF934AF8AFC14" blockId="2.[124,767,1388,1921]" lastBlockId="2.[819,1462,846,1252]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Abdomen: weakly convex ventrally, coarsely punctured, distance between points approximately equal to diameter of points; first and second ventrites elongated, almost equal in length; first ventrite 1.7 times as long as metacoxa length; second ventrite 0.9 times as long as first ventrite; third and fourth ventrites short, equal in length; third ventrite 0.5 times as long as second ventrite; fifth ventrite elongated, 2.2 times as long as fourth ventrite. Pygidium exposed beyond elytra.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC1ED3DFFA8FFE63F17FC70AF3DFB55" blockId="2.[819,1462,846,1252]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Legs: legs long; front and middle coxae spherical; hind coxae transverse; femora weakly clavate, without teeth; trochanters obconical; profemora 5.2 times longer than wide in middle; mesofemora 4.4 times longer than wide; metafemora 3.7 times longer than wide; tibiae slightly curved, with uncus, mucro and two groups of setae; protibiae 4.8 times longer than wide in middle; metatibiae 4.6 times longer than wide in middle; tarsi long; first to third tarsomeres conical; fifth elongated; tarsomeres with pulvilli on underside; claws free, large, without tooth.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |