206 lines
24 KiB
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206 lines
24 KiB
XML
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<mods:titleInfo id="1ADEFC61367309BEC8F3CF80D304B01F">
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<mods:title id="C65DE96AF6567105C14316AC29BA8D23">Morphological diagnoses of higher taxa in Ophiuroidea (Echinodermata) in support of a new classification</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4F1B19982E11B37AFBAC442B69F445C8">Stöhr, Sabine</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6D3A9730013873AD5388C3329EDBEAC1">Hugall, Andrew F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="003F9F029E75AC942F789B5AF3994C37">Thuy, Ben</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5E6B4C52CAC5D822731A624B1D4E87A2">Martynov, Alexander</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="FCD787F2D825B1AE4EBBC9E9D2564E47">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="2421213C51CB2B87A2F914CFDD4B0BD9">
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<mods:date id="4BF550BA503620D9B636203333CF955B">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="2C8BE853393BD151741C2F8EAE9794C0">2018-03-21</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="8BADAA997FBEF0504E35E1B7967EF033">416</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="D144AC91256B2657E99425B01CC5C02A" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2018.416</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="039E87E81F71303BFDA9FCF27C9DF94B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3816329" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163971261" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3816329" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039E87E81F71303BFDA9FCF27C9DF94B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039E87E81F71303BFDA9FCF27C9DF94B" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<subSubSection id="C32D65751F71303BFDA9FCF27CD1FCB7" box="[571,1017,816,843]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8836FE1F71303BFDA9FCF27CD1FCB7" blockId="17.[571,1017,816,843]" box="[571,1017,816,843]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<heading id="D0C081921F71303BFDA9FCF27CD1FCB7" box="[571,1017,816,843]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" reason="2">
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Family
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<taxonomicName id="4C374D7D1F71303BFD07FCF27CD1FCB7" authority="Verrill, 1899" authorityName="Verrill" authorityYear="1899" box="[661,1017,816,843]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Hemieuryalidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="family">
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<emphasis id="B943EAEC1F71303BFD07FCF27C75FCB6" bold="true" box="[661,861,816,842]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Hemieuryalidae</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA64B0F1F71303BFCF6FCF27CD1FCB7" author="Verrill A. E." box="[868,1017,816,843]" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin from the Laboratories of Natural History of the State University of Iowa" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="1 - 86" part="5" refId="ref19274" refString="Verrill A. E. 1899 a. Report on the Ophiuroidea collected by the Bahama expedition in 1893. Bulletin from the Laboratories of Natural History of the State University of Iowa 5: 1 - 86." title="Report on the Ophiuroidea collected by the Bahama expedition in 1893" type="journal article" year="1899">Verrill, 1899</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32D65751F71303BFF2FFCB47C41FB76" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph id="8B8836FE1F71303BFF2FFCB47E62FC6C" blockId="17.[189,330,886,912]" box="[189,330,886,912]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<heading id="D0C081921F71303BFF2FFCB47E62FC6C" bold="true" box="[189,330,886,912]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B943EAEC1F71303BFF2FFCB47E62FC6C" bold="true" box="[189,330,886,912]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<typeStatus id="548C885C1F71303BFF2FFCB47FD2FC6C" box="[189,250,886,912]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Type</typeStatus>
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genus
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8836FE1F71303BFF2FFC6B7B46FC38" blockId="17.[189,1134,937,964]" box="[189,1134,937,964]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<taxonomicName id="4C374D7D1F71303BFF2FFC6B7D11FC3F" authority="von Martens, 1867" authorityName="von Martens" authorityYear="1867" box="[189,569,937,963]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Hemieuryalidae" genus="Hemieuryale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B943EAEC1F71303BFF2FFC6B7E7DFC3F" box="[189,341,937,963]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Hemieuryale</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA64B0F1F71303BFECEFC6B7D11FC3F" author="Martens E. von" box="[348,569,937,963]" firstAuthor="von Martens" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="345 - 348" refId="ref17712" refString="Martens E. von. 1867. Uber vier neue Schlangensterne, Ophiuren, des Kgl. zoologischen Museums. Monatsberichte der deutschen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Berlin 1867: 345 - 348." type="journal article" year="1867">von Martens, 1867</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<typeStatus id="548C885C1F71303BFDDAFC6B7D54FC3F" box="[584,636,937,963]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName id="4C374D7D1F71303BFD7AFC687B49FC38" authority="von Martens, 1867" authorityName="von Martens" authorityYear="1867" box="[744,1121,937,964]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Hemieuryalidae" genus="Hemieuryale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="pustulata">
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<emphasis id="B943EAEC1F71303BFD7AFC687DD5FC3F" box="[744,765,938,963]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">H</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B943EAEC1F71303BFC9EFC6B7C51FC3F" box="[780,889,937,963]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">pustulata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA64B0F1F71303BFC12FC6B7B49FC38" author="Martens E. von" box="[896,1121,937,964]" firstAuthor="von Martens" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="345 - 348" refId="ref17712" refString="Martens E. von. 1867. Uber vier neue Schlangensterne, Ophiuren, des Kgl. zoologischen Museums. Monatsberichte der deutschen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Berlin 1867: 345 - 348." type="journal article" year="1867">von Martens, 1867</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8836FE1F71303BFF2FFC2C7E4CFBF5" blockId="17.[189,356,1006,1033]" box="[189,356,1006,1033]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<heading id="D0C081921F71303BFF2FFC2C7E4CFBF5" bold="true" box="[189,356,1006,1033]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B943EAEC1F71303BFF2FFC2C7E4CFBF5" bold="true" box="[189,356,1006,1033]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Other genera</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8836FE1F71303BFF2FFBE37C41FB76" blockId="17.[189,1398,1057,1163]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<taxonomicName id="4C374D7D1F71303BFF2FFBE37EC5FBC7" authority="Stohr, 2011" authorityName="Stohr" authorityYear="2011" box="[189,493,1057,1083]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiolepididae" genus="Actinozonella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B943EAEC1F71303BFF2FFBE37E76FBC7" box="[189,350,1057,1083]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Actinozonella</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA64B0F1F71303BFEF7FBE37EC5FBC7" author="Stohr" box="[357,493,1057,1083]" firstAuthor="Stohr" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="1 - 50" refId="ref18743" refString="Stohr S. 2011. New records and new species of Ophiuroidea (Echinodermata) from Lifou, Loyalty Islands, New Caledonia. Zootaxa 3089: 1 - 50." type="journal article" year="2011">Stöhr, 2011</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C374D7D1F71303BFE6AFBE07C5CFBC7" authority="H. L. Clark, 1914" authorityName="H. L. Clark" authorityYear="1914" box="[504,884,1057,1084]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiomyxidae" genus="Astrogymnotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B943EAEC1F71303BFE6AFBE07D8DFBC0" box="[504,677,1058,1084]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Astrogymnotes</emphasis>
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H.L.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA64B0F1F71303BFD7AFBE37C5CFBC7" author="Clark" box="[744,884,1057,1083]" firstAuthor="Clark" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="132 - 173" refId="ref15080" refString="Clark H. L. 1914. The echinoderms of the Western Australian Museum. Records of the Western Australian Museum 1: 132 - 173." type="journal article" year="1914">Clark, 1914</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C374D7D1F71303BFCEDFBE37BDAFBC0" authority="H. L. Clark, 1915 a" authorityName="H. L. Clark" authorityYear="1915" box="[895,1266,1057,1084]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Hemieuryalidae" genus="Ophioholcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B943EAEC1F71303BFCEDFBE37B3DFBC7" box="[895,1045,1057,1083]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Ophioholcus</emphasis>
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H.L.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA64B0F1F71303BFBCAFBE37BDAFBC0" author="Clark" box="[1112,1266,1057,1084]" firstAuthor="Clark" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="163 - 376" refId="ref15107" refString="Clark H. L. 1915 a. Catalogue of recent Ophiurans. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 25: 163 - 376." type="journal article" year="1915" yearSuffix="a">Clark, 1915a</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C374D7D1F71303BFB6EFBE37E48FB9F" authority="Verrill, 1899 a" authorityName="Verrill" authorityYear="1899" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Hemieuryalidae" genus="Ophioplus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B943EAEC1F71303BFB6EFBE37A5EFBC7" box="[1276,1398,1057,1083]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Ophioplus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA64B0F1F71303BFF2FFB8B7E48FB9F" author="Verrill" box="[189,352,1097,1123]" firstAuthor="Verrill" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="1 - 86" refId="ref19274" refString="Verrill A. E. 1899 a. Report on the Ophiuroidea collected by the Bahama expedition in 1893. Bulletin from the Laboratories of Natural History of the State University of Iowa 5: 1 - 86." type="journal article" year="1899" yearSuffix="a">Verrill, 1899a</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C374D7D1F71303BFEFEFB8B7DCAFB98" authority="Matsumoto, 1915" authorityName="Matsumoto" authorityYear="1915" box="[364,738,1097,1124]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiolepididae" genus="Ophiozonella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B943EAEC1F71303BFEFEFB8B7D22FB9F" box="[364,522,1097,1123]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Ophiozonella</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA64B0F1F71303BFD83FB8B7DCAFB98" author="Matsumoto" box="[529,738,1097,1124]" firstAuthor="Matsumoto" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="43 - 92" refId="ref17825" refString="Matsumoto H. 1915. A new classification of the Ophiuroidea: with descriptions of new genera and species. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia 67: 43 - 92." type="journal article" year="1915">Matsumoto, 1915</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C374D7D1F71303BFD7CFB8B7B5BFB98" authority="H. L. Clark, 1915 a" authorityName="H. L. Clark" authorityYear="1915" box="[750,1139,1097,1124]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiolepididae" genus="Ophiozonoida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B943EAEC1F71303BFD7CFB8B7CBCFB9F" box="[750,916,1097,1123]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Ophiozonoida</emphasis>
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H.L.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA64B0F1F71303BFC4AFB8B7B5BFB98" author="Clark" box="[984,1139,1097,1124]" firstAuthor="Clark" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="163 - 376" refId="ref15107" refString="Clark H. L. 1915 a. Catalogue of recent Ophiurans. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 25: 163 - 376." type="journal article" year="1915" yearSuffix="a">Clark, 1915a</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C374D7D1F71303BFBECFB8B7FD2FB76" authority="A. H. Clark, 1934" authorityName="A. H. Clark" authorityYear="1934" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Hemieuryalidae" genus="Quironia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B943EAEC1F71303BFBECFB8B7BC0FB9F" box="[1150,1256,1097,1123]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Quironia</emphasis>
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A.H.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA64B0F1F71303BFABCFB8B7FD2FB76" author="Clark" firstAuthor="Clark" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="1 - 3" refId="ref14680" refString="Clark A. H. 1934. A new genus of brittle star from Puerto Rico. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections 91: 1 - 3." type="journal article" year="1934">Clark, 1934</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C374D7D1F71303BFE94FBB27D35FB76" authority="Lyman, 1878 b" authorityName="Lyman" authorityYear="1878" box="[262,541,1136,1163]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Hemieuryalidae" genus="Sigsbeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B943EAEC1F71303BFE94FBB27E41FB76" box="[262,361,1136,1162]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Sigsbeia</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA64B0F1F71303BFEE3FBB37D35FB76" author="Lyman" box="[369,541,1136,1163]" firstAuthor="Lyman" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="217 - 238" refId="ref17435" refString="Lyman T. 1878 b. Ophiurans and Astrophytons. Reports on the dredging operations of the U. S. coast survey Str. " Blake ". Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard 5: 217 - 238, 3 pls." type="book chapter" year="1878" yearSuffix="b">Lyman, 1878b</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C374D7D1F71303BFDBBFBB27C4DFB76" authority="Lyman, 1861" authorityName="Lyman" authorityYear="1861" box="[553,869,1136,1163]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiolepididae" genus="Ophioplocus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B943EAEC1F71303BFDBBFBB27D97FB76" box="[553,703,1136,1162]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Ophioplocus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA64B0F1F71303BFD54FBB37C4DFB76" author="Lyman" box="[710,869,1136,1163]" firstAuthor="Lyman" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="75 - 86" refId="ref17263" refString="Lyman T. 1861. Descriptions of new Ophiuridae. Proceedings of the Boston Society of Natural History 1859 - 61 8: 75 - 86." type="journal article" year="1861">Lyman, 1861</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32D65751F71303BFF2FFB747EDAFA34" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8B8836FE1F71303BFF2FFB747E1EFB2C" blockId="17.[189,310,1206,1232]" box="[189,310,1206,1232]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<heading id="D0C081921F71303BFF2FFB747E1EFB2C" bold="true" box="[189,310,1206,1232]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B943EAEC1F71303BFF2FFB747E1EFB2C" bold="true" box="[189,310,1206,1232]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8836FE1F71303BFF2FFB2A7EDAFA34" blockId="17.[189,1399,1256,1480]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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Dorsal disc with scales and plates or thickened skin, neither granules nor spines, but in some genera with tubercles. Strongly tuberculous stereom in all arm plates. No accessory arm plates. Arm spine articulation with single small opening (e.g.,
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<taxonomicName id="4C374D7D1F71303BFD56FAF57C73FAAD" authorityName="von Martens" authorityYear="1867" box="[708,859,1335,1361]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Hemieuryalidae" genus="Hemieuryale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B943EAEC1F71303BFD56FAF57C73FAAD" box="[708,859,1335,1361]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Hemieuryale</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) or separate muscle and nerve openings (e.g.,
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<taxonomicName id="4C374D7D1F71303BFF2FFA9D7E73FA85" authorityName="Matsumoto" authorityYear="1915" box="[189,347,1375,1401]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiolepididae" genus="Ophiozonella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B943EAEC1F71303BFF2FFA9D7E73FA85" box="[189,347,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Ophiozonella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C374D7D1F71303BFEF8FA9D7D28FA85" authorityName="Lyman" authorityYear="1861" box="[362,512,1375,1401]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiolepididae" genus="Ophioplocus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B943EAEC1F71303BFEF8FA9D7D28FA85" box="[362,512,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Ophioplocus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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); articulations placed at an angle to each other. Tooth sockets shallow with indistinct borders in
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<taxonomicName id="4C374D7D1F71303BFE3FFA447D6DFA5C" authorityName="von Martens" authorityYear="1867" box="[429,581,1414,1440]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Hemieuryalidae" genus="Hemieuryale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B943EAEC1F71303BFE3FFA447D6DFA5C" box="[429,581,1414,1440]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Hemieuryale</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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but in
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<taxonomicName id="4C374D7D1F71303BFD06FA447C1AFA5C" authorityName="Matsumoto" authorityYear="1915" box="[660,818,1414,1440]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiolepididae" genus="Ophiozonella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B943EAEC1F71303BFD06FA447C1AFA5C" box="[660,818,1414,1440]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Ophiozonella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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only ventral sockets like this, dorsal ones as large fenestrations with septum.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32D65751F71303BFF2FFA367C9DF94B" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8B8836FE1F71303BFF2FFA367E07F9F2" blockId="17.[189,303,1524,1550]" box="[189,303,1524,1550]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<heading id="D0C081921F71303BFF2FFA367E07F9F2" bold="true" box="[189,303,1524,1550]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B943EAEC1F71303BFF2FFA367E07F9F2" bold="true" box="[189,303,1524,1550]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Remarks</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8836FE1F71303BFF2FF9E47C9DF94B" blockId="17.[189,1399,1574,1719]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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Heteromorphic assemblage of genera with numerous reductions and specializations. The arm spine articulation with only two parallel ridges may be such a reduction, as the
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<typeStatus id="548C885C1F71303BFBB3F98C7B7CF994" box="[1057,1108,1614,1640]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">type</typeStatus>
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species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C374D7D1F71303BFB4AF98F7A5EF99B" authorityName="Matsumoto" authorityYear="1915" box="[1240,1398,1613,1639]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiolepididae" genus="Ophiozonella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
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|
<emphasis id="B943EAEC1F71303BFB4AF98F7A5EF99B" box="[1240,1398,1613,1639]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Ophiozonella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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|
(
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<taxonomicName id="4C374D7D1F71303BFF55F9B77D72F973" authority="(H. L. Clark, 1908))" baseAuthorityName="H. L. Clark" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[199,602,1653,1679]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiolepididae" genus="Ophiozonella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="longispina">
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<emphasis id="B943EAEC1F71303BFF55F9B77FF4F973" box="[199,220,1653,1679]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">O</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B943EAEC1F71303BFF7EF9B77E40F973" box="[236,360,1653,1679]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">longispina</emphasis>
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|
(H.L.
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|
<bibRefCitation id="EFA64B0F1F71303BFE28F9B77D6FF973" author="Clark" box="[442,583,1653,1679]" firstAuthor="Clark" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="279 - 311" refId="ref14851" refString="Clark H. L. 1908. Some Japanese and East Indian echinoderms. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard 51: 279 - 311." type="journal article" year="1908">Clark, 1908</bibRefCitation>
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))
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</taxonomicName>
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has the dorsal and ventral lobes proximally separated by a strong, irregularly denticulate ridge (or vertical series of merged knobs).
|
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |