216 lines
32 KiB
XML
216 lines
32 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="35DD03EA4EBF15D27E6DFE1AE6EBB537">A taxonomic guide to the fanworms (Sabellidae, Annelida) of Lizard Island, Great Barrier Reef, Australia, including new species and new records</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C8AA198CCE5532323283CB207A57FBE9">Capa, María</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="EACB854D5F92622549429D72E94DC18B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<treatment id="039D9472FFDD2A3CDA940EB3D117CA39" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5064466" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119636904" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5064466" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039D9472FFDD2A3CDA940EB3D117CA39" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039D9472FFDD2A3CDA940EB3D117CA39" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="106" pageId="6" pageNumber="104">
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<subSubSection id="C32E76EFFFDD2A32DA940EB3D27CC9DC" pageId="6" pageNumber="104" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8B2564FFDD2A32DA940EB3D166C9FD" blockId="6.[151,525,1724,1783]" box="[151,525,1724,1750]" pageId="6" pageNumber="104">
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<heading id="D0C39208FFDD2A32DA940EB3D166C9FD" bold="true" box="[151,525,1724,1750]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="104" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C345EE7FFDD2A32DA940EB3D166C9FD" ID-CoL="LWYY" authority="Grube, 1878" authorityName="Grube" authorityYear="1878" box="[151,525,1724,1750]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellidae" genus="Bispira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="6" pageNumber="104" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="porifera">
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<emphasis id="B940F976FFDD2A32DA940EB3D166C9FD" bold="true" box="[151,525,1724,1750]" pageId="6" pageNumber="104">
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<emphasis id="B940F976FFDD2A32DA940EB3D233C9FD" bold="true" box="[151,344,1724,1750]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="104">Bispira porifera</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA55895FFDD2A32DB640EB3D16EC9FD" author="Grube" box="[359,517,1724,1750]" pageId="6" pageNumber="104" refString="Grube, A. E. (1878) Annulata Semperiana. Beitrage zur Kenntniss der Annelidenfauna der Philippinen. Memoires de L ' Academie Imperiale. des Sciences de St. Petersbourg, Series 7, 25 (8), 1 - 300." type="journal article" year="1878">Grube, 1878</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8B2564FFDD2A32DA940ED1D27CC9DC" blockId="6.[151,525,1724,1783]" box="[151,279,1758,1783]" pageId="6" pageNumber="104">
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(
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<figureCitation id="130F39E1FFDD2A32DA9C0ED1D389C9DC" box="[159,226,1758,1783]" captionStart="FIGURE 2. A – F" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1763,1785]" captionTargetBox="[236,1361,183,1749]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[231,1362,179,1751]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. A – F. Bispira manicata. A. Live specimen with exposed radiolar crown; B. Detail for paired compound radiolar eyes (arrow); C. Anterior thoracic chaetigers, ventral view; D. Same, dorsal view; E. Detail of thoracic parapodia; F. Detail of abdominal parapodia showing neuropodial chaetae arranged in a C-shaped pattern; G – I. Bispira porifera, live specimens. G. Anterior end, ventral view; H. Same dorsal view, showing the conspicuous spongy cushion-like dorsal structures (arrow); I. Complete specimen, dorsal view; J – M. Bispira serrata, preserved specimen; J. Anterior end ventral view; K. Same, dorsal view, showing well separated dorsal collar margins; L. Detail of base of radiolar crown and collar, with conspicuous ventral sacs located outside of crown; M. Detail of radioles with serrated radiolar flanges and compound paired radiolar eyes (arrow). Photographs by: A – Alexander Semenov; B – F, J – M – Eunice Wong; I – Gary Cranitch." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/240805/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="104">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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G–I)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32E76EFFFDD2A32DA940F29D7ADC870" pageId="6" pageNumber="104" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B8B2564FFDD2A32DA940F29D1E9C817" blockId="6.[151,1222,1830,1883]" box="[151,642,1830,1852]" pageId="6" pageNumber="104">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB24024AFFDD2A32DA940F29D1E9C817" box="[151,642,1830,1852]" pageId="6" pageNumber="104">
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<taxonomicName id="4C345EE7FFDD2A32DA940F29D29CC817" ID-CoL="4TV2H" authority="Grube, 1878: 252" authorityName="Grube" authorityPageNumber="252" authorityYear="1878" box="[151,503,1830,1852]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellidae" genus="Sabella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="6" pageNumber="104" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="porifera">
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<emphasis id="B940F976FFDD2A32DA940F29D257C817" box="[151,316,1830,1852]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="104">Sabella porifera</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0A950375FFDD2A32DB410F29D29CC817" author="Grube" box="[322,503,1830,1852]" page="252" pageId="6" pageNumber="104" year="1878">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA55895FFDD2A32DB410F29D2AFC817" author="Grube" box="[322,452,1830,1852]" pageId="6" pageNumber="104" refString="Grube, A. E. (1878) Annulata Semperiana. Beitrage zur Kenntniss der Annelidenfauna der Philippinen. Memoires de L ' Academie Imperiale. des Sciences de St. Petersbourg, Series 7, 25 (8), 1 - 300." type="journal article" year="1878">Grube, 1878</bibRefCitation>
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: 252
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, pl. 14, fig. 3.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8B2564FFDD2A32DA940F49D7ADC870" blockId="6.[151,1222,1830,1883]" box="[151,1222,1861,1883]" pageId="6" pageNumber="104">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB24024AFFDD2A32DA940F49D7ADC870" box="[151,1222,1861,1883]" pageId="6" pageNumber="104">
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<taxonomicName id="4C345EE7FFDD2A32DA940F49D250C870" ID-CoL="LWYY" box="[151,315,1861,1883]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellidae" genus="Bispira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="6" pageNumber="104" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="porifera">
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<emphasis id="B940F976FFDD2A32DA940F49D250C870" box="[151,315,1861,1883]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="104">Bispira porifera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.—
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<treatmentCitation id="0A950375FFDD2A32DB5B0F4AD1D0C870" author="Knight-Jones" box="[344,699,1861,1883]" page="426" pageId="6" pageNumber="104" year="1998">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA55895FFDD2A32DB5B0F4AD1E1C870" author="Knight-Jones" box="[344,650,1861,1883]" pageId="6" pageNumber="104" refString="Knight-Jones, P. & Perkins, T. H. (1998) A revision of Sabella, Bispira, and Stylomma (Polychaeta: Sabellidae). Zoological Journal of the Linnaean Society, 123, 385 - 467." type="journal article" year="1998">Knight-Jones & Perkins 1998</bibRefCitation>
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: 426
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</treatmentCitation>
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–428, fig. 16;
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<treatmentCitation id="0A950375FFDD2A32D94A0F4AD081C870" author="Capa" box="[841,1002,1861,1883]" page="307" pageId="6" pageNumber="104" year="2008">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA55895FFDD2A32D94A0F4AD0D2C870" author="Capa" box="[841,953,1861,1883]" pageId="6" pageNumber="104" refString="Capa, M. (2008) The genera Bispira Kroyer, 1856 and Stylomma Knight-Jones, 1997 (Polychaeta, Sabellidae): systematic revision, relationships with close related taxa and new species from Australia. Hydrobiologia, 596, 301 - 327. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10750 - 007 - 9105 - 2" type="journal article" year="2008">Capa 2008</bibRefCitation>
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: 307
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</treatmentCitation>
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–309, figs 2–3, 4A–F.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C32E76EFFFDD2A3CDA940F8DD0D5CC81" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="106" pageId="6" pageNumber="104" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B8B2564FFDD2A32DA940F8DD0E8C894" blockId="6.[151,1436,1922,1983]" pageId="6" pageNumber="104">
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<emphasis id="B940F976FFDD2A32DA940F8DD2EBC8B0" bold="true" box="[151,384,1922,1947]" pageId="6" pageNumber="104">Material examined.</emphasis>
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AM W.36960, Queensland, Lizard
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<collectingCountry id="F32365F4FFDD2A32D9120F8DD033C8B0" box="[785,856,1922,1947]" name="Iceland" pageId="6" pageNumber="104">Island</collectingCountry>
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, channel bommies,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE0043A3FFDD2A32DE350F8DD7D1C8B0" box="[1078,1210,1922,1947]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="104" precision="15" value="-14.6883335">14°41′18′′S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE0043A3FFDD2A32DEC60F8DD633C8B0" box="[1221,1368,1922,1947]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="104" precision="15" value="145.46388">145°27′50′′E</geoCoordinate>
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, coral rubble,
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<quantity id="4CCC8881FFDD2A32DAEF0FA8D24CC895" box="[236,295,1959,1983]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="104" unit="m" value="12.0">12 m</quantity>
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,
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<date id="FF8A03A4FFDD2A32DB300FA9D2A2C894" box="[307,457,1958,1983]" pageId="6" pageNumber="104" value="2010-08-25">25 Aug 2010</date>
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. Other specimens cited in
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA55895FFDD2A32D8F30FA8D015C894" author="Capa" box="[752,894,1959,1983]" pageId="6" pageNumber="104" refString="Capa, M. (2008) The genera Bispira Kroyer, 1856 and Stylomma Knight-Jones, 1997 (Polychaeta, Sabellidae): systematic revision, relationships with close related taxa and new species from Australia. Hydrobiologia, 596, 301 - 327. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10750 - 007 - 9105 - 2" type="journal article" year="2008">Capa (2008)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF4B75ECFFDC2A33DA940EECD77EC8FB" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/240805/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="105" targetBox="[236,1361,183,1749]" targetPageId="7">
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<paragraph id="8B8B2564FFDC2A33DA940EECD77EC8FB" blockId="7.[151,1437,1763,2000]" pageId="7" pageNumber="105">
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<emphasis id="B940F976FFDC2A33DA940EECD27FC9D2" bold="true" box="[151,276,1763,1785]" pageId="7" pageNumber="105">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
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A–F.
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<emphasis id="B940F976FFDC2A33DB560EEBD165C9D2" box="[341,526,1764,1785]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="105">
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<taxonomicName id="4C345EE7FFDC2A33DB560EEBD161C9D2" box="[341,522,1764,1785]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellidae" genus="Bispira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="7" pageNumber="105" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="manicata">Bispira manicata</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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A. Live specimen with exposed radiolar crown; B. Detail for paired compound radiolar eyes (arrow); C. Anterior thoracic chaetigers, ventral view; D. Same, dorsal view; E. Detail of thoracic parapodia; F. Detail of abdominal parapodia showing neuropodial chaetae arranged in a C-shaped pattern; G–I.
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<taxonomicName id="4C345EE7FFDC2A33DE2F0F2DD7BAC81C" box="[1068,1233,1825,1847]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellidae" genus="Bispira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="7" pageNumber="105" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="porifera">
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<emphasis id="B940F976FFDC2A33DE2F0F2DD7BAC81C" box="[1068,1233,1825,1847]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="105">Bispira porifera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, live specimens. G. Anterior end, ventral view; H. Same dorsal view, showing the conspicuous spongy cushion-like dorsal structures (arrow); I. Complete specimen, dorsal view; J–M.
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<taxonomicName id="4C345EE7FFDC2A33D8350F50D1B8C85F" box="[566,723,1887,1908]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellidae" genus="Bispira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="7" pageNumber="105" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="serrata">
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<emphasis id="B940F976FFDC2A33D8350F50D1B8C85F" box="[566,723,1887,1908]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="105">Bispira serrata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, preserved specimen; J. Anterior end ventral view; K. Same, dorsal view, showing well separated dorsal collar margins; L. Detail of base of radiolar crown and collar, with conspicuous ventral sacs located outside of crown; M. Detail of radioles with serrated radiolar flanges and compound paired radiolar eyes (arrow). Photographs by: A – Alexander Semenov; B–F, J–M – Eunice Wong; I – Gary Cranitch.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8B8B2564FFD32A3CDAC40898D0D5CC81" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1298]" pageId="8" pageNumber="106">
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||
<emphasis id="B940F976FFD32A3CDAC40898D101CF9B" bold="true" box="[199,618,151,176]" pageId="8" pageNumber="106">Description of material examined.</emphasis>
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Specimens up to
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<quantity id="4CCC8881FFD32A3CD9400897D0CFCF84" box="[835,932,152,176]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="8" pageNumber="106" unit="mm" value="130.0">130 mm</quantity>
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long,
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<quantity id="4CCC8881FFD32A3CD9F70898D752CF84" box="[1012,1081,151,176]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="106" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
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wide, with eight thoracic and numerous abdominal chaetigers. Live specimens bright yellow with red transverse bands on radiolar crown, some red pigment on ventral sacs and on inside surface of ventral lappets, collar white, and dorsal spongy cushions yellow, red and white (
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<figureCitation id="130F39E1FFD32A3CDBA9090BD29ACE37" box="[426,497,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 2. A – F" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1763,1785]" captionTargetBox="[236,1361,183,1749]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[231,1362,179,1751]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. A – F. Bispira manicata. A. Live specimen with exposed radiolar crown; B. Detail for paired compound radiolar eyes (arrow); C. Anterior thoracic chaetigers, ventral view; D. Same, dorsal view; E. Detail of thoracic parapodia; F. Detail of abdominal parapodia showing neuropodial chaetae arranged in a C-shaped pattern; G – I. Bispira porifera, live specimens. G. Anterior end, ventral view; H. Same dorsal view, showing the conspicuous spongy cushion-like dorsal structures (arrow); I. Complete specimen, dorsal view; J – M. Bispira serrata, preserved specimen; J. Anterior end ventral view; K. Same, dorsal view, showing well separated dorsal collar margins; L. Detail of base of radiolar crown and collar, with conspicuous ventral sacs located outside of crown; M. Detail of radioles with serrated radiolar flanges and compound paired radiolar eyes (arrow). Photographs by: A – Alexander Semenov; B – F, J – M – Eunice Wong; I – Gary Cranitch." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/240805/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="106">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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G–I). Small, almost inconspicuous interramal eyespots on abdominal chaetigers. There is some variability in the width of red bands in crown and pigmentation of the spongy cushions, but all specimens from Lizard
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<collectingCountry id="F32365F4FFD32A3CDBA60943D282CE4E" box="[421,489,332,357]" name="Iceland" pageId="8" pageNumber="106">Island</collectingCountry>
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examined had same colour-morph. No pink specimens found in Lizard
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<collectingCountry id="F32365F4FFD32A3CDF220943D60ECE4E" box="[1313,1381,332,357]" name="Iceland" pageId="8" pageNumber="106">Island</collectingCountry>
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area (as in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA55895FFD32A3CDAE3097FD20BCEA3" author="Capa" box="[224,352,368,392]" pageId="8" pageNumber="106" refString="Capa, M. (2008) The genera Bispira Kroyer, 1856 and Stylomma Knight-Jones, 1997 (Polychaeta, Sabellidae): systematic revision, relationships with close related taxa and new species from Australia. Hydrobiologia, 596, 301 - 327. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10750 - 007 - 9105 - 2" type="journal article" year="2008">Capa 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Preserved specimens lose the white pigmentation and the red pigment turns brown. Radiolar crown with both lobes involuted ventrally up to one whorl, with several radioles each. Dorsal and ventral flanges absent (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130F39E1FFD32A3CDAEE09B5D244CEF8" box="[237,303,442,467]" captionStart="FIGURE 2. A – F" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1763,1785]" captionTargetBox="[236,1361,183,1749]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[231,1362,179,1751]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. A – F. Bispira manicata. A. Live specimen with exposed radiolar crown; B. Detail for paired compound radiolar eyes (arrow); C. Anterior thoracic chaetigers, ventral view; D. Same, dorsal view; E. Detail of thoracic parapodia; F. Detail of abdominal parapodia showing neuropodial chaetae arranged in a C-shaped pattern; G – I. Bispira porifera, live specimens. G. Anterior end, ventral view; H. Same dorsal view, showing the conspicuous spongy cushion-like dorsal structures (arrow); I. Complete specimen, dorsal view; J – M. Bispira serrata, preserved specimen; J. Anterior end ventral view; K. Same, dorsal view, showing well separated dorsal collar margins; L. Detail of base of radiolar crown and collar, with conspicuous ventral sacs located outside of crown; M. Detail of radioles with serrated radiolar flanges and compound paired radiolar eyes (arrow). Photographs by: A – Alexander Semenov; B – F, J – M – Eunice Wong; I – Gary Cranitch." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/240805/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="106">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
G–H). Basal membrane up to 1/3 of the length of the radiolar crown, radiolar flanges reduced. Over 10 vacuolated cells supporting radioles basally. Radiolar eyes absent. Dorsal lips with long radiolar appendages, two or three dorsal pinnular appendages present. Ventral lips and parallel lamellae present, ventral sacs prominent and directed outside of crown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130F39E1FFD32A3CDBDD0A26D143CD69" box="[478,552,553,578]" captionStart="FIGURE 2. A – F" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1763,1785]" captionTargetBox="[236,1361,183,1749]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[231,1362,179,1751]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. A – F. Bispira manicata. A. Live specimen with exposed radiolar crown; B. Detail for paired compound radiolar eyes (arrow); C. Anterior thoracic chaetigers, ventral view; D. Same, dorsal view; E. Detail of thoracic parapodia; F. Detail of abdominal parapodia showing neuropodial chaetae arranged in a C-shaped pattern; G – I. Bispira porifera, live specimens. G. Anterior end, ventral view; H. Same dorsal view, showing the conspicuous spongy cushion-like dorsal structures (arrow); I. Complete specimen, dorsal view; J – M. Bispira serrata, preserved specimen; J. Anterior end ventral view; K. Same, dorsal view, showing well separated dorsal collar margins; L. Detail of base of radiolar crown and collar, with conspicuous ventral sacs located outside of crown; M. Detail of radioles with serrated radiolar flanges and compound paired radiolar eyes (arrow). Photographs by: A – Alexander Semenov; B – F, J – M – Eunice Wong; I – Gary Cranitch." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/240805/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="106">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
G). Collar with well developed dorsal margins, widely separated dorsally, midventral incision separating ventral lappets (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130F39E1FFD32A3CD8B30A42D19DCD4D" box="[688,758,589,614]" captionStart="FIGURE 2. A – F" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1763,1785]" captionTargetBox="[236,1361,183,1749]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[231,1362,179,1751]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. A – F. Bispira manicata. A. Live specimen with exposed radiolar crown; B. Detail for paired compound radiolar eyes (arrow); C. Anterior thoracic chaetigers, ventral view; D. Same, dorsal view; E. Detail of thoracic parapodia; F. Detail of abdominal parapodia showing neuropodial chaetae arranged in a C-shaped pattern; G – I. Bispira porifera, live specimens. G. Anterior end, ventral view; H. Same dorsal view, showing the conspicuous spongy cushion-like dorsal structures (arrow); I. Complete specimen, dorsal view; J – M. Bispira serrata, preserved specimen; J. Anterior end ventral view; K. Same, dorsal view, showing well separated dorsal collar margins; L. Detail of base of radiolar crown and collar, with conspicuous ventral sacs located outside of crown; M. Detail of radioles with serrated radiolar flanges and compound paired radiolar eyes (arrow). Photographs by: A – Alexander Semenov; B – F, J – M – Eunice Wong; I – Gary Cranitch." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/240805/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="106">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
G). Glandular ridge on anterior chaetigers absent. Thoracic ventral shields in contact with adjacent tori, first shield with W-shaped anterior margin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130F39E1FFD32A3CDE8B0A7ED7A6CDA1" box="[1160,1229,625,650]" captionStart="FIGURE 2. A – F" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1763,1785]" captionTargetBox="[236,1361,183,1749]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[231,1362,179,1751]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. A – F. Bispira manicata. A. Live specimen with exposed radiolar crown; B. Detail for paired compound radiolar eyes (arrow); C. Anterior thoracic chaetigers, ventral view; D. Same, dorsal view; E. Detail of thoracic parapodia; F. Detail of abdominal parapodia showing neuropodial chaetae arranged in a C-shaped pattern; G – I. Bispira porifera, live specimens. G. Anterior end, ventral view; H. Same dorsal view, showing the conspicuous spongy cushion-like dorsal structures (arrow); I. Complete specimen, dorsal view; J – M. Bispira serrata, preserved specimen; J. Anterior end ventral view; K. Same, dorsal view, showing well separated dorsal collar margins; L. Detail of base of radiolar crown and collar, with conspicuous ventral sacs located outside of crown; M. Detail of radioles with serrated radiolar flanges and compound paired radiolar eyes (arrow). Photographs by: A – Alexander Semenov; B – F, J – M – Eunice Wong; I – Gary Cranitch." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/240805/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="106">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
G). Collar chaetae narrowly-hooded, in two oblique rows. Following thoracic chaetigers with conical notopodia, superior thoracic chaetae narrowly-hooded, inferior chaetae spine-like. Thoracic neuropodial uncini avicular, with small teeth surmounting main fang on half its length, well developed breast and short handle; companion chaetae with asymmetrical distal hood and almost smooth surface. Abdominal neuropodia short, conical, bearing superior narrowly-hooded chaetae and spine-like inferior chaetae in a short C-shaped arrangement. Abdominal uncini similar to thoracic ones, with slightly less developed breast. Pre-pygidial abdominal depression absent. Pygidium as rim with midventral anus, and lateral groups of eyespots. Pygidial cirrus absent. Tube is mainly chitinous, translucent and orange or brown, with the anterior part covered by mud.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32E76EFFFD32A3CDAC40BBAD76ECB8D" pageId="8" pageNumber="106" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8B2564FFD32A3CDAC40BBAD0A9CBA9" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1298]" pageId="8" pageNumber="106">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940F976FFD32A3CDAC40BBAD250CCE5" bold="true" box="[199,315,949,974]" pageId="8" pageNumber="106">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
This species is characterised by the presence of a spongy structure on the dorsum of the anterior thoracic chaetigers, variable in size and pigmentation, a feature which is unique among Australian congeners and only shared with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C345EE7FFD32A3CDB540BF0D08CCB3D" authority="Tovar-Hernandez & Salazar-Vallejo, 2006" authorityName="Tovar-Hernandez & Salazar-Vallejo" authorityYear="2006" box="[343,999,1021,1046]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellidae" genus="Bispira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="8" pageNumber="106" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="paraporifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940F976FFD32A3CDB540BF0D16CCB3D" box="[343,519,1022,1046]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="106">B. paraporifera</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA55895FFD32A3CD80D0BF2D08CCB3D" author="Tovar-Hernandez" box="[526,999,1021,1046]" pageId="8" pageNumber="106" refString="Tovar-Hernandez, M. A. & Salazar-Vallejo, S. I. (2006) Sabellids (Polychaeta: Sabellidae) from the Grand Caribbean. Zoological Studies, 45, 24 - 66." type="journal article" year="2006">Tovar-Hernández & Salazar-Vallejo, 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, from the Caribbean. The latter species is distinguishable from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C345EE7FFD32A3CDB9E0C2DD173CB11" box="[413,536,1058,1082]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellidae" genus="Bispira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="8" pageNumber="106" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="porifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940F976FFD32A3CDB9E0C2DD173CB11" box="[413,536,1058,1082]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="106">B. porifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the presence of radiolar eyes. According to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA55895FFD32A3CDE260C2ED6FCCB11" author="Knight-Jones" box="[1061,1431,1057,1082]" pageId="8" pageNumber="106" refString="Knight-Jones, P. & Perkins, T. H. (1998) A revision of Sabella, Bispira, and Stylomma (Polychaeta: Sabellidae). Zoological Journal of the Linnaean Society, 123, 385 - 467." type="journal article" year="1998">Knight-Jones and Perkins (1998)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, the species could be widespread in the warmer waters of the Indo-Pacific. It was previously recorded from Cape York in Queensland by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA55895FFD32A3CDB9C0C65D13ECBA9" author="Augener" box="[415,597,1130,1154]" pageId="8" pageNumber="106" refString="Augener, H. (1922) Australische Polychaeten des Hamburger Zoologischen Museums. Archiv Fur Naturgeschichte, Berlin, 88, 1 - 37." type="journal article" year="1922">Augener (1922)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. First record from Lizard
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32365F4FFD32A3CD9750C66D0D5CBA9" box="[886,958,1129,1154]" name="Iceland" pageId="8" pageNumber="106">Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8B2564FFD32A3CDAC40C82D76ECB8D" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1298]" box="[199,1029,1165,1190]" pageId="8" pageNumber="106">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940F976FFD32A3CDAC40C82D241CB8D" bold="true" box="[199,298,1165,1190]" pageId="8" pageNumber="106">Habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
Associated with coral or coral rubble in shallow water (
|
||
<quantity id="4CCC8881FFD32A3CD99C0C82D092CB8D" box="[927,1017,1165,1190]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="15.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="106" unit="m" value="8.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="1.0">1–15 m</quantity>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32E76EFFFD32A3CDAC40CBED299CBE1" box="[199,498,1201,1226]" pageId="8" pageNumber="106" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8B2564FFD32A3CDAC40CBED299CBE1" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1298]" box="[199,498,1201,1226]" pageId="8" pageNumber="106">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940F976FFD32A3CDAC40CBED20ECBE1" bold="true" box="[199,357,1201,1226]" pageId="8" pageNumber="106">
|
||
<typeStatus id="548F9BC6FFD32A3CDAC40CBED269CBE1" box="[199,258,1201,1226]" pageId="8" pageNumber="106">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32365F4FFD32A3CDB6F0CBED285CBE1" box="[364,494,1201,1226]" name="Philippines" pageId="8" pageNumber="106">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32E76EFFFD32A3CDAC40CDAD117CA39" pageId="8" pageNumber="106" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8B2564FFD32A3CDAC40CDAD117CA39" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1298]" pageId="8" pageNumber="106">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940F976FFD32A3CDAC40CDAD20BCBC5" bold="true" box="[199,352,1237,1262]" pageId="8" pageNumber="106">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32365F4FFD32A3CDB640CDAD283CBC5" box="[359,488,1237,1262]" name="Philippines" pageId="8" pageNumber="106">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32365F4FFD32A3CDBF70CDAD15BCBC5" box="[500,560,1237,1262]" name="India" pageId="8" pageNumber="106">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32365F4FFD32A3CD8380CDAD1C7CBC5" box="[571,684,1237,1262]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="8" pageNumber="106">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32365F4FFD32A3CD8B40CDAD076CBC5" box="[695,797,1237,1262]" name="Tanzania" pageId="8" pageNumber="106">Zanzibar</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Red Sea,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32365F4FFD32A3CD9900CDAD741CBC5" box="[915,1066,1237,1262]" name="Mozambique" pageId="8" pageNumber="106">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32365F4FFD32A3CDE360CDAD7D5CBC5" box="[1077,1214,1237,1262]" name="Madagascar" pageId="8" pageNumber="106">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32365F4FFD32A3CDEC90CDAD65ACBC5" box="[1226,1329,1237,1262]" name="Australia" pageId="8" pageNumber="106">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Western
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32365F4FFD32A3CDA940CF6D26ACA39" box="[151,257,1273,1298]" name="Australia" pageId="8" pageNumber="106">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Northern Territory, Queensland).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |