241 lines
40 KiB
XML
241 lines
40 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="4C2C38B40F453613F81E054F9444051B">A taxonomic guide to the fanworms (Sabellidae, Annelida) of Lizard Island, Great Barrier Reef, Australia, including new species and new records</mods:title>
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<treatment id="039D9472FFDD2A32DA940897D651C9A6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5064464" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119636903" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5064464" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039D9472FFDD2A32DA940897D651C9A6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039D9472FFDD2A32DA940897D651C9A6" lastPageNumber="104" pageId="6" pageNumber="104">
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<paragraph id="8B8B2564FFDD2A32DA940897D170CF99" blockId="6.[151,1285,152,311]" box="[151,539,152,178]" pageId="6" pageNumber="104">
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<heading id="D0C39208FFDD2A32DA940897D170CF99" bold="true" box="[151,539,152,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="104" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C345EE7FFDD2A32DA940897D170CF99" ID-CoL="LWYM" authority="Grube, 1878" authorityName="Grube" authorityYear="1878" box="[151,539,152,178]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellidae" genus="Bispira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="6" pageNumber="104" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="manicata">
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<emphasis id="B940F976FFDD2A32DA940897D170CF99" bold="true" box="[151,539,152,178]" pageId="6" pageNumber="104">
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<emphasis id="B940F976FFDD2A32DA940897D20DCF99" bold="true" box="[151,358,152,178]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="104">Bispira manicata</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA55895FFDD2A32DB760897D178CF99" author="Grube" box="[373,531,152,178]" pageId="6" pageNumber="104" refString="Grube, A. E. (1878) Annulata Semperiana. Beitrage zur Kenntniss der Annelidenfauna der Philippinen. Memoires de L ' Academie Imperiale. des Sciences de St. Petersbourg, Series 7, 25 (8), 1 - 300." type="journal article" year="1878">Grube, 1878</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8B2564FFDD2A32DA9408B5D276CFF8" blockId="6.[151,1285,152,311]" box="[151,285,186,211]" pageId="6" pageNumber="104">
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(
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<figureCitation id="130F39E1FFDD2A32DA9C08B5D27ECFF8" box="[159,277,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURE 2. A – F" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1763,1785]" captionTargetBox="[236,1361,183,1749]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[231,1362,179,1751]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. A – F. Bispira manicata. A. Live specimen with exposed radiolar crown; B. Detail for paired compound radiolar eyes (arrow); C. Anterior thoracic chaetigers, ventral view; D. Same, dorsal view; E. Detail of thoracic parapodia; F. Detail of abdominal parapodia showing neuropodial chaetae arranged in a C-shaped pattern; G – I. Bispira porifera, live specimens. G. Anterior end, ventral view; H. Same dorsal view, showing the conspicuous spongy cushion-like dorsal structures (arrow); I. Complete specimen, dorsal view; J – M. Bispira serrata, preserved specimen; J. Anterior end ventral view; K. Same, dorsal view, showing well separated dorsal collar margins; L. Detail of base of radiolar crown and collar, with conspicuous ventral sacs located outside of crown; M. Detail of radioles with serrated radiolar flanges and compound paired radiolar eyes (arrow). Photographs by: A – Alexander Semenov; B – F, J – M – Eunice Wong; I – Gary Cranitch." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/240805/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="104">Fig. 2A–F</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32E76EFFFDD2A32DA9408D1D088CE1C" pageId="6" pageNumber="104" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B8B2564FFDD2A32DA9408D1D088CE1C" blockId="6.[151,1285,152,311]" pageId="6" pageNumber="104">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB24024AFFDD2A32DA9408D1D088CE1C" pageId="6" pageNumber="104">
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<taxonomicName id="4C345EE7FFDD2A32DA9408D1D14DCFDC" ID-CoL="6WZ3F" authority="Grube, 1878: 255" authorityName="Grube" authorityPageNumber="255" authorityYear="1878" box="[151,550,222,247]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellidae" genus="Sabella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="6" pageNumber="104" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="manicata">
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<emphasis id="B940F976FFDD2A32DA9408D1D231CFDD" box="[151,346,222,247]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="104">Sabella manicata</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0A950375FFDD2A32DB6208D1D14DCFDC" author="Grube" box="[353,550,222,247]" page="255" pageId="6" pageNumber="104" year="1878">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA55895FFDD2A32DB6208D1D29ACFDC" author="Grube" box="[353,497,222,247]" pageId="6" pageNumber="104" refString="Grube, A. E. (1878) Annulata Semperiana. Beitrage zur Kenntniss der Annelidenfauna der Philippinen. Memoires de L ' Academie Imperiale. des Sciences de St. Petersbourg, Series 7, 25 (8), 1 - 300." type="journal article" year="1878">Grube, 1878</bibRefCitation>
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: 255
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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–256, pl. 14, fig. 3.
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<taxonomicName id="4C345EE7FFDD2A32DA94090CD22DCE33" ID-CoL="LWYM" box="[151,326,259,280]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellidae" genus="Bispira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="6" pageNumber="104" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="manicata">
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<emphasis id="B940F976FFDD2A32DA94090CD22DCE33" box="[151,326,259,280]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="104">Bispira manicata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.—
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<treatmentCitation id="0A950375FFDD2A32DB60090DD1ADCE33" author="Knight-Jones" box="[355,710,258,280]" page="424" pageId="6" pageNumber="104" year="1998">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA55895FFDD2A32DB60090DD1FECE33" author="Knight-Jones" box="[355,661,258,280]" pageId="6" pageNumber="104" refString="Knight-Jones, P. & Perkins, T. H. (1998) A revision of Sabella, Bispira, and Stylomma (Polychaeta: Sabellidae). Zoological Journal of the Linnaean Society, 123, 385 - 467." type="journal article" year="1998">Knight-Jones & Perkins 1998</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 424
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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–426, fig. 15;
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<treatmentCitation id="0A950375FFDD2A32D957090DD09ECE33" author="Capa" box="[852,1013,258,280]" page="309" pageId="6" pageNumber="104" year="2008">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA55895FFDD2A32D957090DD0AFCE33" author="Capa" box="[852,964,258,280]" pageId="6" pageNumber="104" refString="Capa, M. (2008) The genera Bispira Kroyer, 1856 and Stylomma Knight-Jones, 1997 (Polychaeta, Sabellidae): systematic revision, relationships with close related taxa and new species from Australia. Hydrobiologia, 596, 301 - 327. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10750 - 007 - 9105 - 2" type="journal article" year="2008">Capa 2008</bibRefCitation>
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: 309
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
–314, figs 4G–N, 5A–G, 6.
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<taxonomicName id="4C345EE7FFDD2A32DA94092DD257CE1C" ID-CoL="LWZ6" box="[151,316,289,311]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellidae" genus="Bispira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="6" pageNumber="104" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="tricyclia">
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<emphasis id="B940F976FFDD2A32DA94092DD257CE1C" box="[151,316,289,311]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="104">Bispira tricyclia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.—
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<treatmentCitation id="0A950375FFDD2A32DB5A092ED1D7CE1C" author="Knight-Jones" box="[345,700,289,311]" page="419" pageId="6" pageNumber="104" year="1998">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA55895FFDD2A32DB5A092ED1E7CE1C" author="Knight-Jones" box="[345,652,289,311]" pageId="6" pageNumber="104" refString="Knight-Jones, P. & Perkins, T. H. (1998) A revision of Sabella, Bispira, and Stylomma (Polychaeta: Sabellidae). Zoological Journal of the Linnaean Society, 123, 385 - 467." type="journal article" year="1998">Knight-Jones & Perkins 1998</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 419
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
–422, fig. 13
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<emphasis id="B940F976FFDD2A32D940092ED002CE1C" box="[835,873,289,311]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="104">fide</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA55895FFDD2A32D96C092ED0B4CE1C" author="Capa" box="[879,991,289,311]" pageId="6" pageNumber="104" refString="Capa, M. (2008) The genera Bispira Kroyer, 1856 and Stylomma Knight-Jones, 1997 (Polychaeta, Sabellidae): systematic revision, relationships with close related taxa and new species from Australia. Hydrobiologia, 596, 301 - 327. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10750 - 007 - 9105 - 2" type="journal article" year="2008">Capa 2008</bibRefCitation>
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.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32E76EFFFDD2A32DA94096BD10ECA2B" pageId="6" pageNumber="104" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B8B2564FFDD2A32DA94096BD0CDCEEF" blockId="6.[151,1436,356,1677]" pageId="6" pageNumber="104">
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<emphasis id="B940F976FFDD2A32DA94096BD2EACE56" bold="true" box="[151,385,356,381]" pageId="6" pageNumber="104">Material examined.</emphasis>
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Queensland, Lizard
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<collectingCountry id="F32365F4FFDD2A32D86F096BD1DECE56" box="[620,693,356,381]" name="Iceland" pageId="6" pageNumber="104">Island</collectingCountry>
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: AM W.30378 (3), North Point,
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE0043A3FFDD2A32DE92096BD797CE56" box="[1169,1276,356,381]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="104" precision="925" value="145.45">145°27′E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="4CCC8881FFDD2A32DF0B096BD62FCE57" box="[1288,1348,356,380]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="6" pageNumber="104" unit="m" value="14.0">14 m</quantity>
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,
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<date id="FF8A03A4FFDD2A32DF53096BD3B8CE8B" pageId="6" pageNumber="104" value="2006-10-25">25 Oct 2006</date>
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; AM W.30379, patch reef near Osprey
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<collectingCountry id="F32365F4FFDD2A32D8840988D1A5CE8B" box="[647,718,391,416]" name="Iceland" pageId="6" pageNumber="104">Island</collectingCountry>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE0043A3FFDD2A32D8DB0988D05FCE8B" box="[728,820,391,416]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="104" precision="925" value="-14.7">14°42′S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE0043A3FFDD2A32D93C0988D0C1CE8B" box="[831,938,391,416]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="104" precision="925" value="145.5">145°30′E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="4CCC8881FFDD2A32D9B60987D084CEB4" box="[949,1007,392,416]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="6" pageNumber="104" unit="m" value="14.0">14 m</quantity>
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,
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<date id="FF8A03A4FFDD2A32D9F80988D7E3CE8B" box="[1019,1160,391,416]" pageId="6" pageNumber="104" value="2006-10-26">26 Oct 2006</date>
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. One specimen observed (but not collected) at Watsons Bay, around
|
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<quantity id="4CCC8881FFDD2A32D87909A3D1DECEEF" box="[634,693,428,452]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="104" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</quantity>
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,
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<date id="FF8A03A4FFDD2A32D8C309A3D05BCEEF" box="[704,816,428,452]" pageId="6" pageNumber="104" value="2013-08">Aug 2013</date>
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(
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<figureCitation id="130F39E1FFDD2A32D93C09A3D0F2CEEF" box="[831,921,428,453]" captionStart="FIGURE 2. A – F" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1763,1785]" captionTargetBox="[236,1361,183,1749]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[231,1362,179,1751]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. A – F. Bispira manicata. A. Live specimen with exposed radiolar crown; B. Detail for paired compound radiolar eyes (arrow); C. Anterior thoracic chaetigers, ventral view; D. Same, dorsal view; E. Detail of thoracic parapodia; F. Detail of abdominal parapodia showing neuropodial chaetae arranged in a C-shaped pattern; G – I. Bispira porifera, live specimens. G. Anterior end, ventral view; H. Same dorsal view, showing the conspicuous spongy cushion-like dorsal structures (arrow); I. Complete specimen, dorsal view; J – M. Bispira serrata, preserved specimen; J. Anterior end ventral view; K. Same, dorsal view, showing well separated dorsal collar margins; L. Detail of base of radiolar crown and collar, with conspicuous ventral sacs located outside of crown; M. Detail of radioles with serrated radiolar flanges and compound paired radiolar eyes (arrow). Photographs by: A – Alexander Semenov; B – F, J – M – Eunice Wong; I – Gary Cranitch." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/240805/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="104">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8B2564FFDD2A32DAC409C0D10ECA2B" blockId="6.[151,1436,356,1677]" pageId="6" pageNumber="104">
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<emphasis id="B940F976FFDD2A32DAC409C0D107CEC3" bold="true" box="[199,620,463,488]" pageId="6" pageNumber="104">Description of material examined.</emphasis>
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Specimens up to
|
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<quantity id="4CCC8881FFDD2A32D94509C0D0F1CECC" box="[838,922,463,488]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="104" unit="mm" value="45.0">45 mm</quantity>
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long and
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<quantity id="4CCC8881FFDD2A32DE1B09DFD735CECC" box="[1048,1118,464,488]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="104" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
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||
wide, with 11–15 thoracic numerous abdominal segments. Live specimens white, with purple or brownish transverse bands on radiolar crown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130F39E1FFDD2A32DA9C0A18D272CD1B" box="[159,281,535,560]" captionStart="FIGURE 2. A – F" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1763,1785]" captionTargetBox="[236,1361,183,1749]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[231,1362,179,1751]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. A – F. Bispira manicata. A. Live specimen with exposed radiolar crown; B. Detail for paired compound radiolar eyes (arrow); C. Anterior thoracic chaetigers, ventral view; D. Same, dorsal view; E. Detail of thoracic parapodia; F. Detail of abdominal parapodia showing neuropodial chaetae arranged in a C-shaped pattern; G – I. Bispira porifera, live specimens. G. Anterior end, ventral view; H. Same dorsal view, showing the conspicuous spongy cushion-like dorsal structures (arrow); I. Complete specimen, dorsal view; J – M. Bispira serrata, preserved specimen; J. Anterior end ventral view; K. Same, dorsal view, showing well separated dorsal collar margins; L. Detail of base of radiolar crown and collar, with conspicuous ventral sacs located outside of crown; M. Detail of radioles with serrated radiolar flanges and compound paired radiolar eyes (arrow). Photographs by: A – Alexander Semenov; B – F, J – M – Eunice Wong; I – Gary Cranitch." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/240805/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="104">Fig. 2A–B</figureCitation>
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||
), with pigmented dorsal lips, ventral sacs and inner side of ventral lappets; purple triangular patches on dorsal and ventral margins of thoracic chaetigers (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130F39E1FFDD2A32D8E40A33D003CD7F" box="[743,872,572,597]" captionStart="FIGURE 2. A – F" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1763,1785]" captionTargetBox="[236,1361,183,1749]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[231,1362,179,1751]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. A – F. Bispira manicata. A. Live specimen with exposed radiolar crown; B. Detail for paired compound radiolar eyes (arrow); C. Anterior thoracic chaetigers, ventral view; D. Same, dorsal view; E. Detail of thoracic parapodia; F. Detail of abdominal parapodia showing neuropodial chaetae arranged in a C-shaped pattern; G – I. Bispira porifera, live specimens. G. Anterior end, ventral view; H. Same dorsal view, showing the conspicuous spongy cushion-like dorsal structures (arrow); I. Complete specimen, dorsal view; J – M. Bispira serrata, preserved specimen; J. Anterior end ventral view; K. Same, dorsal view, showing well separated dorsal collar margins; L. Detail of base of radiolar crown and collar, with conspicuous ventral sacs located outside of crown; M. Detail of radioles with serrated radiolar flanges and compound paired radiolar eyes (arrow). Photographs by: A – Alexander Semenov; B – F, J – M – Eunice Wong; I – Gary Cranitch." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/240805/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="104">Fig. 2C–D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Small black interramal eyespots on abdominal chaetigers and on lateral sides of pygidium. The purple pigment turns dark brown in preserved specimens (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130F39E1FFDD2A32DF390A50D3C1CDB7" captionStart="FIGURE 2. A – F" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1763,1785]" captionTargetBox="[236,1361,183,1749]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[231,1362,179,1751]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. A – F. Bispira manicata. A. Live specimen with exposed radiolar crown; B. Detail for paired compound radiolar eyes (arrow); C. Anterior thoracic chaetigers, ventral view; D. Same, dorsal view; E. Detail of thoracic parapodia; F. Detail of abdominal parapodia showing neuropodial chaetae arranged in a C-shaped pattern; G – I. Bispira porifera, live specimens. G. Anterior end, ventral view; H. Same dorsal view, showing the conspicuous spongy cushion-like dorsal structures (arrow); I. Complete specimen, dorsal view; J – M. Bispira serrata, preserved specimen; J. Anterior end ventral view; K. Same, dorsal view, showing well separated dorsal collar margins; L. Detail of base of radiolar crown and collar, with conspicuous ventral sacs located outside of crown; M. Detail of radioles with serrated radiolar flanges and compound paired radiolar eyes (arrow). Photographs by: A – Alexander Semenov; B – F, J – M – Eunice Wong; I – Gary Cranitch." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/240805/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="104">Fig. 2C– F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Radiolar crown with both lobes involuted ventrally up to one whorl, with several radioles each. Basal membrane reduced. Dorsal and ventral basal flanges absent. Radioles with smooth outer margins or with discontinuous, paired radiolar flanges near radiolar eyes. Four to seven rows of vacuolated cells supporting radioles basally, not extending into radiolar flanges. Two or three pairs of compound radiolar eyes, semispherical in shape, arranged on proximal half of radioles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130F39E1FFDD2A32D86E0B1BD1A0CC07" box="[621,715,788,813]" captionStart="FIGURE 2. A – F" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1763,1785]" captionTargetBox="[236,1361,183,1749]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[231,1362,179,1751]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. A – F. Bispira manicata. A. Live specimen with exposed radiolar crown; B. Detail for paired compound radiolar eyes (arrow); C. Anterior thoracic chaetigers, ventral view; D. Same, dorsal view; E. Detail of thoracic parapodia; F. Detail of abdominal parapodia showing neuropodial chaetae arranged in a C-shaped pattern; G – I. Bispira porifera, live specimens. G. Anterior end, ventral view; H. Same dorsal view, showing the conspicuous spongy cushion-like dorsal structures (arrow); I. Complete specimen, dorsal view; J – M. Bispira serrata, preserved specimen; J. Anterior end ventral view; K. Same, dorsal view, showing well separated dorsal collar margins; L. Detail of base of radiolar crown and collar, with conspicuous ventral sacs located outside of crown; M. Detail of radioles with serrated radiolar flanges and compound paired radiolar eyes (arrow). Photographs by: A – Alexander Semenov; B – F, J – M – Eunice Wong; I – Gary Cranitch." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/240805/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="104">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Dorsal lips with long radiolar appendages, dorsal pinnular appendages absent. Ventral lips and parallel lamellae present, ventral sacs prominent and directed outside of crown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130F39E1FFDD2A32DA9C0B53D26ACC5F" box="[159,257,860,885]" captionStart="FIGURE 2. A – F" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1763,1785]" captionTargetBox="[236,1361,183,1749]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[231,1362,179,1751]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. A – F. Bispira manicata. A. Live specimen with exposed radiolar crown; B. Detail for paired compound radiolar eyes (arrow); C. Anterior thoracic chaetigers, ventral view; D. Same, dorsal view; E. Detail of thoracic parapodia; F. Detail of abdominal parapodia showing neuropodial chaetae arranged in a C-shaped pattern; G – I. Bispira porifera, live specimens. G. Anterior end, ventral view; H. Same dorsal view, showing the conspicuous spongy cushion-like dorsal structures (arrow); I. Complete specimen, dorsal view; J – M. Bispira serrata, preserved specimen; J. Anterior end ventral view; K. Same, dorsal view, showing well separated dorsal collar margins; L. Detail of base of radiolar crown and collar, with conspicuous ventral sacs located outside of crown; M. Detail of radioles with serrated radiolar flanges and compound paired radiolar eyes (arrow). Photographs by: A – Alexander Semenov; B – F, J – M – Eunice Wong; I – Gary Cranitch." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/240805/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="104">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Collar with short dorsal margins widely separated dorsally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130F39E1FFDD2A32DE000B53D70DCC5F" box="[1027,1126,860,885]" captionStart="FIGURE 2. A – F" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1763,1785]" captionTargetBox="[236,1361,183,1749]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[231,1362,179,1751]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. A – F. Bispira manicata. A. Live specimen with exposed radiolar crown; B. Detail for paired compound radiolar eyes (arrow); C. Anterior thoracic chaetigers, ventral view; D. Same, dorsal view; E. Detail of thoracic parapodia; F. Detail of abdominal parapodia showing neuropodial chaetae arranged in a C-shaped pattern; G – I. Bispira porifera, live specimens. G. Anterior end, ventral view; H. Same dorsal view, showing the conspicuous spongy cushion-like dorsal structures (arrow); I. Complete specimen, dorsal view; J – M. Bispira serrata, preserved specimen; J. Anterior end ventral view; K. Same, dorsal view, showing well separated dorsal collar margins; L. Detail of base of radiolar crown and collar, with conspicuous ventral sacs located outside of crown; M. Detail of radioles with serrated radiolar flanges and compound paired radiolar eyes (arrow). Photographs by: A – Alexander Semenov; B – F, J – M – Eunice Wong; I – Gary Cranitch." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/240805/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="104">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
|
||
), lateral notches dividing dorsolateral lobes of collar, ventral lappets separated by midventral incision and bent inwards (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130F39E1FFDD2A32DEBC0B70D673CCB3" box="[1215,1304,895,920]" captionStart="FIGURE 2. A – F" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1763,1785]" captionTargetBox="[236,1361,183,1749]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[231,1362,179,1751]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. A – F. Bispira manicata. A. Live specimen with exposed radiolar crown; B. Detail for paired compound radiolar eyes (arrow); C. Anterior thoracic chaetigers, ventral view; D. Same, dorsal view; E. Detail of thoracic parapodia; F. Detail of abdominal parapodia showing neuropodial chaetae arranged in a C-shaped pattern; G – I. Bispira porifera, live specimens. G. Anterior end, ventral view; H. Same dorsal view, showing the conspicuous spongy cushion-like dorsal structures (arrow); I. Complete specimen, dorsal view; J – M. Bispira serrata, preserved specimen; J. Anterior end ventral view; K. Same, dorsal view, showing well separated dorsal collar margins; L. Detail of base of radiolar crown and collar, with conspicuous ventral sacs located outside of crown; M. Detail of radioles with serrated radiolar flanges and compound paired radiolar eyes (arrow). Photographs by: A – Alexander Semenov; B – F, J – M – Eunice Wong; I – Gary Cranitch." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/240805/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="104">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Glandular ridge on anterior chaetigers absent. Thoracic ventral shields not in contact with adjacent tori (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130F39E1FFDD2A32DEB40BABD67BCC97" box="[1207,1296,932,957]" captionStart="FIGURE 2. A – F" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1763,1785]" captionTargetBox="[236,1361,183,1749]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[231,1362,179,1751]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. A – F. Bispira manicata. A. Live specimen with exposed radiolar crown; B. Detail for paired compound radiolar eyes (arrow); C. Anterior thoracic chaetigers, ventral view; D. Same, dorsal view; E. Detail of thoracic parapodia; F. Detail of abdominal parapodia showing neuropodial chaetae arranged in a C-shaped pattern; G – I. Bispira porifera, live specimens. G. Anterior end, ventral view; H. Same dorsal view, showing the conspicuous spongy cushion-like dorsal structures (arrow); I. Complete specimen, dorsal view; J – M. Bispira serrata, preserved specimen; J. Anterior end ventral view; K. Same, dorsal view, showing well separated dorsal collar margins; L. Detail of base of radiolar crown and collar, with conspicuous ventral sacs located outside of crown; M. Detail of radioles with serrated radiolar flanges and compound paired radiolar eyes (arrow). Photographs by: A – Alexander Semenov; B – F, J – M – Eunice Wong; I – Gary Cranitch." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/240805/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="104">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
|
||
), first shield with W-shaped anterior margin. Collar chaetae narrowly-hooded, in two oblique rows. Following thoracic chaetigers with conical notopodia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130F39E1FFDD2A32D8280BE3D1EFCB2F" box="[555,644,1004,1029]" captionStart="FIGURE 2. A – F" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1763,1785]" captionTargetBox="[236,1361,183,1749]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[231,1362,179,1751]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. A – F. Bispira manicata. A. Live specimen with exposed radiolar crown; B. Detail for paired compound radiolar eyes (arrow); C. Anterior thoracic chaetigers, ventral view; D. Same, dorsal view; E. Detail of thoracic parapodia; F. Detail of abdominal parapodia showing neuropodial chaetae arranged in a C-shaped pattern; G – I. Bispira porifera, live specimens. G. Anterior end, ventral view; H. Same dorsal view, showing the conspicuous spongy cushion-like dorsal structures (arrow); I. Complete specimen, dorsal view; J – M. Bispira serrata, preserved specimen; J. Anterior end ventral view; K. Same, dorsal view, showing well separated dorsal collar margins; L. Detail of base of radiolar crown and collar, with conspicuous ventral sacs located outside of crown; M. Detail of radioles with serrated radiolar flanges and compound paired radiolar eyes (arrow). Photographs by: A – Alexander Semenov; B – F, J – M – Eunice Wong; I – Gary Cranitch." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/240805/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="104">Fig. 2E</figureCitation>
|
||
), bearing characteristic hand-shaped papillae at base of parapodia in large specimens. Superior thoracic chaetae narrowly-hooded, inferior chaetae spine-like. Thoracic neuropodial uncini avicular, with small teeth surmounting main fang over half its length, well developed breast and short handle. Companion chaetae with an asymmetrical distal hood and almost smooth surface. Abdominal chaetae on short, conical neuropodia, anterior spine-like in a C-shaped arrangement (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130F39E1FFDD2A32D9F30C73D722CBBF" box="[1008,1097,1148,1173]" captionStart="FIGURE 2. A – F" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1763,1785]" captionTargetBox="[236,1361,183,1749]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[231,1362,179,1751]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. A – F. Bispira manicata. A. Live specimen with exposed radiolar crown; B. Detail for paired compound radiolar eyes (arrow); C. Anterior thoracic chaetigers, ventral view; D. Same, dorsal view; E. Detail of thoracic parapodia; F. Detail of abdominal parapodia showing neuropodial chaetae arranged in a C-shaped pattern; G – I. Bispira porifera, live specimens. G. Anterior end, ventral view; H. Same dorsal view, showing the conspicuous spongy cushion-like dorsal structures (arrow); I. Complete specimen, dorsal view; J – M. Bispira serrata, preserved specimen; J. Anterior end ventral view; K. Same, dorsal view, showing well separated dorsal collar margins; L. Detail of base of radiolar crown and collar, with conspicuous ventral sacs located outside of crown; M. Detail of radioles with serrated radiolar flanges and compound paired radiolar eyes (arrow). Photographs by: A – Alexander Semenov; B – F, J – M – Eunice Wong; I – Gary Cranitch." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/240805/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="104">Fig. 2F</figureCitation>
|
||
), posterior chaetae narrowlyhooded. Abdominal uncini similar to thoracic ones, with slightly less developed breast. Pre-pygidial abdominal depression absent. Pygidium as rim with midventral anus; cirrus absent. Tube thick and flexible mainly made of mud with some sand around the opening.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32E76EFFFDD2A32DAC40D03D38BC96F" pageId="6" pageNumber="104" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8B2564FFDD2A32DAC40D03D708CAD6" blockId="6.[151,1436,356,1677]" pageId="6" pageNumber="104">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940F976FFDD2A32DAC40D03D250CA0E" bold="true" box="[199,315,1292,1317]" pageId="6" pageNumber="104">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
This is the only
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C345EE7FFDD2A32DBF60D02D12CCA0F" box="[501,583,1293,1316]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellidae" genus="Bispira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="6" pageNumber="104" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940F976FFDD2A32DBF60D02D12CCA0F" box="[501,583,1293,1316]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="104">Bispira</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species reported in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32365F4FFDD2A32D9240D03D0E5CA0E" box="[807,910,1292,1317]" name="Australia" pageId="6" pageNumber="104">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
possessing paired compound radiolar eyes and with typical white and purple (brown in preserved specimens) pigmentation. The most similar species is
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C345EE7FFDD2A32DF2F0D3ED270CA47" authority="Capa, 2008" authorityName="Capa" authorityYear="2008" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellidae" genus="Bispira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="6" pageNumber="104" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="serrata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940F976FFDD2A32DF2F0D3ED6F7CA63" box="[1324,1436,1329,1352]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="104">B. serrata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA55895FFDD2A32DA940D5BD270CA47" author="Capa" box="[151,283,1364,1388]" pageId="6" pageNumber="104" refString="Capa, M. (2008) The genera Bispira Kroyer, 1856 and Stylomma Knight-Jones, 1997 (Polychaeta, Sabellidae): systematic revision, relationships with close related taxa and new species from Australia. Hydrobiologia, 596, 301 - 327. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10750 - 007 - 9105 - 2" type="journal article" year="2008">Capa, 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, distinguishable by the presence of distally serrated radiolar flanges and absence of pigmentation on radiolar crown.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C345EE7FFDD2A32DB4D0D76D178CABB" box="[334,531,1401,1424]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellidae" genus="Bispira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="6" pageNumber="104" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="manicata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940F976FFDD2A32DB4D0D76D178CABB" box="[334,531,1401,1424]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="104">Bispira manicata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
shares several diagnostic features with other congeners distributed worldwide, such as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C345EE7FFDD2A32DAED0D92D280CA9E" authority="Grube, 1863" authorityName="Grube" authorityYear="1863" box="[238,491,1436,1461]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellidae" genus="Bispira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="6" pageNumber="104" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="viola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940F976FFDD2A32DAED0D92D22ECA9E" box="[238,325,1436,1461]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="104">B. viola</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA55895FFDD2A32DB500D93D288CA9E" author="Grube" box="[339,483,1436,1461]" pageId="6" pageNumber="104" refString="Grube, A. E. (1863) Beschreibung neuer oder wenig bekannter Anneliden. Sechster Beitrag. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, Berlin, 29, 37 - 69." type="journal article" year="1863">Grube, 1863</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C345EE7FFDD2A32DBF50D92D04ECA9F" authority="Lo Bianco, 1893" authorityName="Lo Bianco" authorityYear="1893" box="[502,805,1436,1461]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellidae" genus="Bispira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="6" pageNumber="104" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="mariae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940F976FFDD2A32DBF50D92D10ECA9F" box="[502,613,1437,1460]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="104">B. mariae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA55895FFDD2A32D8680D92D04ECA9F" author="Lo" box="[619,805,1436,1461]" pageId="6" pageNumber="104" refString="Lo Bianco, S. (1893) Gli anellidi tubicoli trovati nel Golfo di Napoli. Atti della real Accademia delle scienze fisiche e matematiche, Series 2, 5 (11), 1 - 97." type="journal article" year="1893">Lo Bianco, 1893</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C345EE7FFDD2A32D9590D92D7C8CA9F" authority="Augener, 1922" authorityName="Augener" authorityYear="1922" box="[858,1187,1436,1460]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellidae" genus="Bispira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="6" pageNumber="104" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="guinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940F976FFDD2A32D9590D92D088CA9F" box="[858,995,1437,1460]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="104">B. guinensis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA55895FFDD2A32D9F20D93D7F0CA9F" author="Augener" box="[1009,1179,1436,1460]" pageId="6" pageNumber="104" refString="Augener, H. (1922) Australische Polychaeten des Hamburger Zoologischen Museums. Archiv Fur Naturgeschichte, Berlin, 88, 1 - 37." type="journal article" year="1922">Augener, 1922</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Close examination of species is required to establish species boundaries, especially after evidence that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C345EE7FFDD2A32DE340DCED7ABCAF3" box="[1079,1216,1473,1496]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellidae" genus="Bispira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="6" pageNumber="104" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="manicata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940F976FFDD2A32DE340DCED7ABCAF3" box="[1079,1216,1473,1496]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="104">B. manicata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been found on ship hulls and is considered as cryptogenic (Capa 2014). First record for Lizard
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32365F4FFDD2A32DE150DEBD735CAD6" box="[1046,1118,1508,1533]" name="Iceland" pageId="6" pageNumber="104">Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8B2564FFDD2A32DAC40E08D38BC96F" blockId="6.[151,1436,356,1677]" pageId="6" pageNumber="104">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940F976FFDD2A32DAC40E08D241C90B" bold="true" box="[199,298,1543,1568]" pageId="6" pageNumber="104">Habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
Muddy and sandy sediments near coral reefs, crevices in rocks, coral rubble or dead coral (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA55895FFDD2A32DF620E07D3BFC96F" author="Capa" pageId="6" pageNumber="104" refString="Capa, M. (2008) The genera Bispira Kroyer, 1856 and Stylomma Knight-Jones, 1997 (Polychaeta, Sabellidae): systematic revision, relationships with close related taxa and new species from Australia. Hydrobiologia, 596, 301 - 327. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10750 - 007 - 9105 - 2" type="journal article" year="2008">Capa 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32E76EFFFDD2A32DAC40E40D1FBC943" box="[199,656,1615,1640]" pageId="6" pageNumber="104" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8B2564FFDD2A32DAC40E40D1FBC943" blockId="6.[151,1436,356,1677]" box="[199,656,1615,1640]" pageId="6" pageNumber="104">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940F976FFDD2A32DAC40E40D20EC943" bold="true" box="[199,357,1615,1640]" pageId="6" pageNumber="104">
|
||
<typeStatus id="548F9BC6FFDD2A32DAC40E40D269C943" box="[199,258,1615,1640]" pageId="6" pageNumber="104">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Bohol
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32365F4FFDD2A32DBB40E40D295C943" box="[439,510,1615,1640]" name="Iceland" pageId="6" pageNumber="104">Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32365F4FFDD2A32D8090E40D1E7C943" box="[522,652,1615,1640]" name="Philippines" pageId="6" pageNumber="104">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32E76EFFFDD2A32DAC40E7BD651C9A6" box="[199,1338,1652,1677]" pageId="6" pageNumber="104" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8B2564FFDD2A32DAC40E7BD651C9A6" blockId="6.[151,1436,356,1677]" box="[199,1338,1652,1677]" pageId="6" pageNumber="104">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940F976FFDD2A32DAC40E7BD20BC9A6" bold="true" box="[199,352,1652,1677]" pageId="6" pageNumber="104">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32365F4FFDD2A32DB640E7BD283C9A6" box="[359,488,1652,1677]" name="Philippines" pageId="6" pageNumber="104">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32365F4FFDD2A32DBF00E7BD108C9A6" box="[499,611,1652,1677]" name="Indonesia" pageId="6" pageNumber="104">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32365F4FFDD2A32D86D0E7BD1BEC9A6" box="[622,725,1652,1677]" name="Australia" pageId="6" pageNumber="104">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Western Australian, Northern Territory, Queensland).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |