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<document id="7535015FE7A75E65217A806481C24ADB" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4019.1.8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9f11b13f-1fcc-4618-a8e2-e2a56340c6a1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="240803" ID-ZooBank="8C14F828-F8FB-4783-928B-399B33B4246D" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461259506560" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Capa, María &amp; Murray, Anna" docDate="2015" docId="039D9472FFD02A38DA940A12D0BACD4B" docLanguage="en" docName="zt04019p167.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4019 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Branchiomma" docType="treatment" docVersion="14" lastPageNumber="110" masterDocId="FFA4EC0AFFDB2A34DA03080FD36BCF2B" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic guide to the fanworms (Sabellidae, Annelida) of Lizard Island, Great Barrier Reef, Australia, including new species and new records" masterLastPageNumber="167" masterPageNumber="98" pageNumber="109" updateTime="1698609219861" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="7CF81D7C4016267E4F1348EB7479EB1D">A taxonomic guide to the fanworms (Sabellidae, Annelida) of Lizard Island, Great Barrier Reef, Australia, including new species and new records</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A6F7C3420300123099AABE97EAEB8018">Capa, María</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6B1E80EBF8C98B9D4E7E256EAAD3CCE8">Murray, Anna</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="039D9472FFD02A38DA940A12D0BACD4B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5064474" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119636911" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5064474" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039D9472FFD02A38DA940A12D0BACD4B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039D9472FFD02A38DA940A12D0BACD4B" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="110" pageId="11" pageNumber="109">
<subSubSection id="C32E76EFFFD02A3FDA940A12D177CDBC" pageId="11" pageNumber="109" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B8B2564FFD02A3FDA940A12D204CD1C" blockId="11.[151,367,541,600]" box="[151,367,541,567]" pageId="11" pageNumber="109">
<heading id="D0C39208FFD02A3FDA940A12D204CD1C" bold="true" box="[151,367,541,567]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="109" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B940F976FFD02A3FDA940A12D204CD1C" bold="true" box="[151,367,541,567]" pageId="11" pageNumber="109">
<taxonomicName id="4C345EE7FFD02A3FDA940A12D22ECD1C" ID-CoL="84LXW" box="[151,325,541,567]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellidae" genus="Branchiomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="11" pageNumber="109" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B940F976FFD02A3FDA940A12D22ECD1C" bold="true" box="[151,325,541,567]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="109">Branchiomma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B2564FFD02A3FDA940A30D277CD73" blockId="11.[151,367,541,600]" box="[151,284,575,600]" pageId="11" pageNumber="109">
(
<figureCitation id="130F39E1FFD02A3FDA9C0A30D38BCD73" box="[159,224,575,600]" captionStart="FIGURE 3. A, B" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1839,1861]" captionTargetBox="[175,1417,613,1824]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[172,1419,610,1831]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 3. A, B. Branchiomma bairdi, preserved specimens. A. Anterior end, ventral view, showing the radiolar crown, thorax and anterior abdominal chaetigers; B. Detail of base of radiolar crown, showing stylodes (black arrows) and paired compound eyes (white arrows) and anterior thoracic chaetigers, with collar dorsal margins widely separated; C E. Branchiomma sp., live specimens; C. Whole specimen, ventral view, regenerating posterior end; D. Radiolar crown with paired radiolar eyes (white arrows) and stylodes (black arrows); E. Specimen with four thoracic chaetigers, anterior end, ventral view. Photographs: A B by Eunice Wong." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/240806/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="109">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
CE)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B2564FFD02A3FDA940A8ED177CDBC" blockId="11.[151,540,641,663]" box="[151,540,641,663]" pageId="11" pageNumber="109">
<taxonomicName id="4C345EE7FFD02A3FDA940A8ED24CCDBC" box="[151,295,641,663]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellidae" genus="Branchiomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="11" pageNumber="109" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B940F976FFD02A3FDA940A8ED24CCDBC" box="[151,295,641,663]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="109">Branchiomma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. D.
<bibRefCitation id="EFA55895FFD02A3FDB6C0A8ED173CDBC" author="Capa" box="[367,536,641,663]" pageId="11" pageNumber="109" refString="Capa, M., Pons, J. &amp; Hutchings, P. (2013) Cryptic diversity, intraspecific phenetic plasticity and recent geographical translocations in Branchiomma (Sabellidae, Annelida). Zoologica Scripta, 42 (6), 637 - 655. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / zsc. 12028" type="journal article" year="2013">
Capa
<emphasis id="B940F976FFD02A3FDBAA0A8DD2BDCDBC" box="[425,470,641,663]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="109">et al</emphasis>
. 2013
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32E76EFFFD02A3FDA940AB2D117C8CD" pageId="11" pageNumber="109" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B8B2564FFD02A3FDA940AB2D00CCBE5" blockId="11.[151,1437,701,2022]" pageId="11" pageNumber="109">
<emphasis id="B940F976FFD02A3FDA940AB2D2EACDFD" bold="true" box="[151,385,701,726]" pageId="11" pageNumber="109">Material examined.</emphasis>
Queensland, Lizard
<collectingCountry id="F32365F4FFD02A3FD86F0AB2D1DECDFD" box="[620,693,701,726]" name="Iceland" pageId="11" pageNumber="109">Island</collectingCountry>
: AM W.197053 (4), lagoon, dropoff between Bird Islet and South
<collectingCountry id="F32365F4FFD02A3FDA940AEED3B5CDD1" box="[151,222,737,762]" name="Iceland" pageId="11" pageNumber="109">Island</collectingCountry>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0043A3FFD02A3FDAE80AEED22DCDD1" box="[235,326,737,762]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="109" precision="925" value="-14.7">14°42S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0043A3FFD02A3FDB500AEED2D5CDD1" box="[339,446,737,762]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="109" precision="925" value="145.46666">145°28E</geoCoordinate>
, prepared coral block,
<quantity id="4CCC8881FFD02A3FD8C70AEDD199CDD2" box="[708,754,738,762]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="109" unit="m" value="9.0">9 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FF8A03A4FFD02A3FD9030AEDD004CDD1" box="[768,879,738,762]" pageId="11" pageNumber="109" value="1978-04">Apr 1978</date>
; AM W.35631, bommie near entrance to lagoon,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0043A3FFD02A3FDA940B0AD271CC35" box="[151,282,773,798]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="109" precision="15" value="-14.686945">14°4113S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0043A3FFD02A3FDB2B0B0AD2C5CC35" box="[296,430,773,798]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="109" precision="15" value="45.465557">45°2756E</geoCoordinate>
; AM W.40721,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0043A3FFD02A3FD8650B0AD181CC35" box="[614,746,773,798]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="109" precision="15" value="-14.692778">14°4134S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0043A3FFD02A3FD8FB0B0AD017CC35" box="[760,892,773,798]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="109" precision="15" value="145.46721">145°282E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CCC8881FFD02A3FD9890B09D0D2CC36" box="[906,953,774,798]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="109" unit="m" value="2.0">2 m</quantity>
, coral rubble,
<date id="FF8A03A4FFD02A3FDE630B09D79FCC35" box="[1120,1268,774,798]" pageId="11" pageNumber="109" value="2008-04-11">11 Apr 2008</date>
; AM W.40897 (5), Turtle Beach,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0043A3FFD02A3FDB680B26D28ACC69" box="[363,481,809,834]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="109" precision="15" value="-14.652499">14°399S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0043A3FFD02A3FDBED0B26D11FCC69" box="[494,628,809,834]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="109" precision="15" value="145.45084">145°273E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CCC8881FFD02A3FD8820B26D1ADCC6A" box="[641,710,809,834]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="109" unit="m" value="9.5">9.5 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FF8A03A4FFD02A3FD8D70B25D031CC69" box="[724,858,810,834]" pageId="11" pageNumber="109" value="2010-09-07">7 Sep 2010</date>
; AM W.40899 (3), North Direction
<collectingCountry id="F32365F4FFD02A3FDEF80B26D629CC69" box="[1275,1346,809,834]" name="Iceland" pageId="11" pageNumber="109">Island</collectingCountry>
, lagoon patch reef,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0043A3FFD02A3FDB240B42D2C1CC4D" box="[295,426,845,870]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="109" precision="15" value="-14.745278">14°4443S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0043A3FFD02A3FDBBC0B42D138CC4D" box="[447,595,845,870]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="109" precision="15" value="145.505">145°3018E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CCC8881FFD02A3FD8640B42D1B6CC4E" box="[615,733,845,870]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.675" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="0.85" pageId="11" pageNumber="109" unit="m" value="16.75" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="8.5">8.525 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FF8A03A4FFD02A3FD8F10B41D0EECC4D" box="[754,901,846,870]" pageId="11" pageNumber="109" value="2010-09-04">4 Sep 2010</date>
; AM W.40924 (3), North Direction
<collectingCountry id="F32365F4FFD02A3FDF520B42D6F3CC4D" box="[1361,1432,845,870]" name="Iceland" pageId="11" pageNumber="109">Island</collectingCountry>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0043A3FFD02A3FDA940B7ED271CCA1" box="[151,282,881,906]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="109" precision="15" value="-14.745278">14°4443S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0043A3FFD02A3FDB290B7ED2D5CCA1" box="[298,446,881,906]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="109" precision="15" value="145.505">145°3018E</geoCoordinate>
, coral rubble,
<quantity id="4CCC8881FFD02A3FD86A0B7DD1F0CCA2" box="[617,667,882,906]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="109" unit="m" value="8.0">8 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FF8A03A4FFD02A3FD8A90B7ED022CCA1" box="[682,841,881,906]" pageId="11" pageNumber="109" value="2010-08-26">26 Aug 2010</date>
; AM W.40929, fringing reef on east side of North Direction
<collectingCountry id="F32365F4FFD02A3FDB080B9AD239CC85" box="[267,338,917,942]" name="Iceland" pageId="11" pageNumber="109">Island</collectingCountry>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0043A3FFD02A3FDB620B99D289CC85" box="[353,482,918,942]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="109" precision="15" value="-14.745278">14°44'43&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0043A3FFD02A3FDBF10B9AD1E8CC85" box="[498,643,917,942]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="109" precision="15" value="145.505">145°30'18&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, coral rubble,
<quantity id="4CCC8881FFD02A3FD92D0B99D035CC86" box="[814,862,918,942]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="109" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FF8A03A4FFD02A3FD96E0B9AD761CC85" box="[877,1034,917,942]" pageId="11" pageNumber="109" value="2010-08-26">26 Aug 2010</date>
; AM W.40931 (4), south of South Direction
<collectingCountry id="F32365F4FFD02A3FDB080BB6D239CCF9" box="[267,338,953,978]" name="Iceland" pageId="11" pageNumber="109">Island</collectingCountry>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0043A3FFD02A3FDB630BB6D28FCCF9" box="[352,484,953,978]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="109" precision="15" value="-14.708611">14°4231S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0043A3FFD02A3FDBF10BB6D1EDCCF9" box="[498,646,953,978]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="109" precision="15" value="145.53139">145°3153E</geoCoordinate>
, coral rubble,
<quantity id="4CCC8881FFD02A3FD92D0BB6D007CCFA" box="[814,876,953,978]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="109" unit="m" value="15.0">15 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FF8A03A4FFD02A3FD9790BB6D77ECCF9" box="[890,1045,953,978]" pageId="11" pageNumber="109" value="2010-08-26">26 Aug 2010</date>
; Outer Barrier: AM W.36494 (2), Yonge Reef,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0043A3FFD02A3FDB320BD2D2DECCDD" box="[305,437,989,1014]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="109" precision="15" value="-14.599722">14°3559S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0043A3FFD02A3FDBC70BD2D13CCCDD" box="[452,599,989,1014]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="109" precision="15" value="145.63112">145°3752E</geoCoordinate>
, coral rubble and sand,
<quantity id="4CCC8881FFD02A3FD9750BD1D0CCCCDE" box="[886,935,990,1014]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="109" unit="m" value="2.0">2 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FF8A03A4FFD02A3FD9B40BD1D725CCDD" box="[951,1102,989,1014]" pageId="11" pageNumber="109" value="2009-02-12">12 Feb 2009</date>
; AM W.40901, Yonge Reef,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0043A3FFD02A3FDA940C0ED271CB31" box="[151,282,1025,1050]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="109" precision="15" value="-14.572778">14°3422S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0043A3FFD02A3FDB2A0C0ED2C5CB31" box="[297,430,1025,1050]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="109" precision="15" value="145.6189">145°378E</geoCoordinate>
, sand &amp; coral rubble,
<quantity id="4CCC8881FFD02A3FD8B60C0ED198CB32" box="[693,755,1025,1050]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="109" unit="m" value="25.0">25 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FF8A03A4FFD02A3FD9010C0DD0F3CB31" box="[770,920,1026,1050]" pageId="11" pageNumber="109" value="2010-09-10">10 Sep 2010</date>
; AM W.40933 (6), Turtle Beach,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0043A3FFD02A3FDF210C0ED6F3CB31" box="[1314,1432,1025,1050]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="109" precision="15" value="-14.652222">14°398S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0043A3FFD02A3FDA940C2AD277CB15" box="[151,284,1061,1086]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="109" precision="15" value="145.45111">145°274E</geoCoordinate>
, coral rubble,
<quantity id="4CCC8881FFD02A3FDBBC0C29D286CB16" box="[447,493,1062,1086]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="109" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FF8A03A4FFD02A3FDBF90C29D1FACB15" box="[506,657,1062,1086]" pageId="11" pageNumber="109" value="2010-08-30">30 Aug 2010</date>
; AM W.40926, lagoon,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0043A3FFD02A3FD9A00C2AD74DCB15" box="[931,1062,1061,1086]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="109" precision="15" value="-14.686945">14°4113S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0043A3FFD02A3FDE300C2AD7ADCB15" box="[1075,1222,1061,1086]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="109" precision="15" value="145.455">145°2718E</geoCoordinate>
, coral rubble,
<quantity id="4CCC8881FFD02A3FDF6A0C29D6FCCB16" box="[1385,1431,1062,1086]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="109" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FF8A03A4FFD02A3FDA940C45D245CB49" box="[151,302,1098,1122]" pageId="11" pageNumber="109" value="2010-08-31">31 Aug 2010</date>
; AM W.40928 (5), MacGillivray Reef,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0043A3FFD02A3FD8F30C46D01FCB49" box="[752,884,1097,1122]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="109" precision="15" value="-14.656388">14°3923S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0043A3FFD02A3FD9820C46D77FCB49" box="[897,1044,1097,1122]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="109" precision="15" value="145.49194">145°2931E</geoCoordinate>
, coral rubble,
<quantity id="4CCC8881FFD02A3FDEB40C45D798CB4A" box="[1207,1267,1098,1122]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="11" pageNumber="109" unit="m" value="22.0">22 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FF8A03A4FFD02A3FDF030C45D6FCCB49" box="[1280,1431,1098,1122]" pageId="11" pageNumber="109" value="2010-08-29">29 Aug 2010</date>
; AM W.43876, MI
<collectionCode id="ED25BDA1FFD02A3FDB660C61D2F4CBAD" box="[357,415,1134,1158]" pageId="11" pageNumber="109">QLD</collectionCode>
2329; AM W.43877, MI
<collectionCode id="ED25BDA1FFD02A3FD8B90C61D19FCBAD" box="[698,756,1134,1158]" pageId="11" pageNumber="109">QLD</collectionCode>
2335; AM W.43881, MI
<collectionCode id="ED25BDA1FFD02A3FDE0D0C61D72CCBAD" box="[1038,1095,1134,1158]" pageId="11" pageNumber="109">QLD</collectionCode>
2331; AM W.43932, MI
<collectionCode id="ED25BDA1FFD02A3FDF600C61D6F6CBAD" box="[1379,1437,1134,1158]" pageId="11" pageNumber="109">QLD</collectionCode>
2342; AM W.43936, MI
<collectionCode id="ED25BDA1FFD02A3FDBC60C9DD294CB81" box="[453,511,1170,1194]" pageId="11" pageNumber="109">QLD</collectionCode>
2348; AM W.44207, MI
<collectionCode id="ED25BDA1FFD02A3FD9390C9DD01FCB81" box="[826,884,1170,1194]" pageId="11" pageNumber="109">QLD</collectionCode>
2370; AM W.44212, MI
<collectionCode id="ED25BDA1FFD02A3FDEAC0C9DD782CB81" box="[1199,1257,1170,1194]" pageId="11" pageNumber="109">QLD</collectionCode>
2359 (5); AM W.44365, MI
<collectionCode id="ED25BDA1FFD02A3FDB300CB9D206CBE5" box="[307,365,1206,1230]" pageId="11" pageNumber="109">QLD</collectionCode>
2359 (10); AM W.44366, MI
<collectionCode id="ED25BDA1FFD02A3FD8C30CB9D191CBE5" box="[704,762,1206,1230]" pageId="11" pageNumber="109">QLD</collectionCode>
2401 (3).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B2564FFD02A3FDAC40CD6D117C8CD" blockId="11.[151,1437,701,2022]" pageId="11" pageNumber="109">
<emphasis id="B940F976FFD02A3FDAC40CD6D109CBD9" bold="true" box="[199,610,1241,1266]" pageId="11" pageNumber="109">Description of material examined.</emphasis>
Specimens up to
<quantity id="4CCC8881FFD02A3FD9330CD5D018CBDA" box="[816,883,1242,1266]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="109" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
long and
<quantity id="4CCC8881FFD02A3FD9E40CD5D754CBDA" box="[999,1087,1242,1266]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="11" pageNumber="109" unit="mm" value="1.7">1.7 mm</quantity>
wide. All specimens with 46 thoracic (
<figureCitation id="130F39E1FFD02A3FDB020CF2D229CA3D" box="[257,322,1277,1302]" captionStart="FIGURE 3. A, B" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1839,1861]" captionTargetBox="[175,1417,613,1824]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[172,1419,610,1831]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 3. A, B. Branchiomma bairdi, preserved specimens. A. Anterior end, ventral view, showing the radiolar crown, thorax and anterior abdominal chaetigers; B. Detail of base of radiolar crown, showing stylodes (black arrows) and paired compound eyes (white arrows) and anterior thoracic chaetigers, with collar dorsal margins widely separated; C E. Branchiomma sp., live specimens; C. Whole specimen, ventral view, regenerating posterior end; D. Radiolar crown with paired radiolar eyes (white arrows) and stylodes (black arrows); E. Specimen with four thoracic chaetigers, anterior end, ventral view. Photographs: A B by Eunice Wong." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/240806/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="109">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
CE) and numerous abdominal chaetigers. Live specimens with reddish irregular transverse bands alternating with white bands; radiolar eyes bright orange (
<figureCitation id="130F39E1FFD02A3FD9250D2ED002CA11" box="[806,873,1313,1338]" captionStart="FIGURE 3. A, B" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1839,1861]" captionTargetBox="[175,1417,613,1824]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[172,1419,610,1831]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 3. A, B. Branchiomma bairdi, preserved specimens. A. Anterior end, ventral view, showing the radiolar crown, thorax and anterior abdominal chaetigers; B. Detail of base of radiolar crown, showing stylodes (black arrows) and paired compound eyes (white arrows) and anterior thoracic chaetigers, with collar dorsal margins widely separated; C E. Branchiomma sp., live specimens; C. Whole specimen, ventral view, regenerating posterior end; D. Radiolar crown with paired radiolar eyes (white arrows) and stylodes (black arrows); E. Specimen with four thoracic chaetigers, anterior end, ventral view. Photographs: A B by Eunice Wong." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/240806/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="109">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
CE). Body bright green with few dark and white spots (
<figureCitation id="130F39E1FFD02A3FDAEA0D4AD258CA75" box="[233,307,1349,1374]" captionStart="FIGURE 3. A, B" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1839,1861]" captionTargetBox="[175,1417,613,1824]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[172,1419,610,1831]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 3. A, B. Branchiomma bairdi, preserved specimens. A. Anterior end, ventral view, showing the radiolar crown, thorax and anterior abdominal chaetigers; B. Detail of base of radiolar crown, showing stylodes (black arrows) and paired compound eyes (white arrows) and anterior thoracic chaetigers, with collar dorsal margins widely separated; C E. Branchiomma sp., live specimens; C. Whole specimen, ventral view, regenerating posterior end; D. Radiolar crown with paired radiolar eyes (white arrows) and stylodes (black arrows); E. Specimen with four thoracic chaetigers, anterior end, ventral view. Photographs: A B by Eunice Wong." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/240806/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="109">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
CE). Dark interramal eyespots on thoracic and abdominal chaetigers, conspicuous in small specimens. Preserved specimens with radiolar crown with irregular purple-brown pigment, the pigment along the body fades and only a few spots, if any, remain on anterior thoracic chaetigers. Radiolar crown with basal lobes semicircular. Dorsal and ventral basal flanges absent. Basal membrane reduced. Radiolar flanges absent. Paired stylodes present, a generic diagnostic feature in
<taxonomicName id="4C345EE7FFD02A3FD8CF0DDAD000CAC5" box="[716,875,1493,1518]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellidae" genus="Branchiomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="11" pageNumber="109" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B940F976FFD02A3FD8CF0DDAD000CAC5" box="[716,875,1493,1518]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="109">Branchiomma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and unique feature among sabellids, digitiform, about the width of rachis, except for one or two pairs in the distal half of radioles that are longer and flattened (in larger specimens,
<figureCitation id="130F39E1FFD02A3FDB660E12D2C2C91D" box="[357,425,1565,1590]" captionStart="FIGURE 3. A, B" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1839,1861]" captionTargetBox="[175,1417,613,1824]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[172,1419,610,1831]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 3. A, B. Branchiomma bairdi, preserved specimens. A. Anterior end, ventral view, showing the radiolar crown, thorax and anterior abdominal chaetigers; B. Detail of base of radiolar crown, showing stylodes (black arrows) and paired compound eyes (white arrows) and anterior thoracic chaetigers, with collar dorsal margins widely separated; C E. Branchiomma sp., live specimens; C. Whole specimen, ventral view, regenerating posterior end; D. Radiolar crown with paired radiolar eyes (white arrows) and stylodes (black arrows); E. Specimen with four thoracic chaetigers, anterior end, ventral view. Photographs: A B by Eunice Wong." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/240806/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="109">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
E). Paired compound radiolar eyes, alternating with stylodes along radioles (
<figureCitation id="130F39E1FFD02A3FDF150E12D632C91D" box="[1302,1369,1565,1590]" captionStart="FIGURE 3. A, B" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1839,1861]" captionTargetBox="[175,1417,613,1824]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[172,1419,610,1831]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 3. A, B. Branchiomma bairdi, preserved specimens. A. Anterior end, ventral view, showing the radiolar crown, thorax and anterior abdominal chaetigers; B. Detail of base of radiolar crown, showing stylodes (black arrows) and paired compound eyes (white arrows) and anterior thoracic chaetigers, with collar dorsal margins widely separated; C E. Branchiomma sp., live specimens; C. Whole specimen, ventral view, regenerating posterior end; D. Radiolar crown with paired radiolar eyes (white arrows) and stylodes (black arrows); E. Specimen with four thoracic chaetigers, anterior end, ventral view. Photographs: A B by Eunice Wong." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/240806/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="109">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
CE). Dorsal lips with long radiolar appendages; ventral lips and parallel lamellae present; ventral sacs outside radiolar crown. Posterior peristomial ring collar with well separated dorsal margins, ventral lappets separated by a midventral incision. Glandular ridge on chaetigers 1 or 2 absent. Ventral shields conspicuous, in contact with neuropodial tori (
<figureCitation id="130F39E1FFD02A3FDB5D0EA2D2C8C9ED" box="[350,419,1709,1734]" captionStart="FIGURE 3. A, B" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1839,1861]" captionTargetBox="[175,1417,613,1824]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[172,1419,610,1831]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 3. A, B. Branchiomma bairdi, preserved specimens. A. Anterior end, ventral view, showing the radiolar crown, thorax and anterior abdominal chaetigers; B. Detail of base of radiolar crown, showing stylodes (black arrows) and paired compound eyes (white arrows) and anterior thoracic chaetigers, with collar dorsal margins widely separated; C E. Branchiomma sp., live specimens; C. Whole specimen, ventral view, regenerating posterior end; D. Radiolar crown with paired radiolar eyes (white arrows) and stylodes (black arrows); E. Specimen with four thoracic chaetigers, anterior end, ventral view. Photographs: A B by Eunice Wong." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/240806/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="109">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
C, E); first one with m-shaped anterior margin. Collar chaetae with superior notochaetae narrowly-hooded, inferior notochaetae spine-like arranged in oblique rows. Following thoracic chaetigers with notopodia as conical lobes (
<figureCitation id="130F39E1FFD02A3FDBD00EFAD17DC825" box="[467,534,1781,1806]" captionStart="FIGURE 3. A, B" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1839,1861]" captionTargetBox="[175,1417,613,1824]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[172,1419,610,1831]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 3. A, B. Branchiomma bairdi, preserved specimens. A. Anterior end, ventral view, showing the radiolar crown, thorax and anterior abdominal chaetigers; B. Detail of base of radiolar crown, showing stylodes (black arrows) and paired compound eyes (white arrows) and anterior thoracic chaetigers, with collar dorsal margins widely separated; C E. Branchiomma sp., live specimens; C. Whole specimen, ventral view, regenerating posterior end; D. Radiolar crown with paired radiolar eyes (white arrows) and stylodes (black arrows); E. Specimen with four thoracic chaetigers, anterior end, ventral view. Photographs: A B by Eunice Wong." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/240806/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="109">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
E), with superior notochaetae narrowly-hooded, inferior notochaetae spine-like. Thoracic neuropodial uncini avicular, with two rows of teeth over main fang, occupying about half of main fang, breast well developed, handle very short. Companion chaetae absent. Abdominal neuropodia as conical lobes with superior narrowly-hooded neurochaetae and inferior spine-like neurochaetae arranged in a C-shaped pattern. Uncini avicular, with three rows of teeth above main fang, breast well developed, handle very short. Pre-pygidial abdominal depression absent. Bilobed pygidium with eyespots on both sides. Pygidial cirrus absent. Leathery tubes covered with mud on exposed anterior end.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32E76EFFFD72A38DAC40898D73CCD17" pageId="12" pageNumber="110" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B8B2564FFD72A38DAC40898D673CD33" blockId="12.[151,1436,151,608]" pageId="12" pageNumber="110">
<emphasis id="B940F976FFD72A38DAC40898D250CF9B" bold="true" box="[199,315,151,176]" pageId="12" pageNumber="110">Remarks.</emphasis>
This species was characterised and defined by molecular markers as
<taxonomicName id="4C345EE7FFD72A38DE3F0898D7B0CF9B" box="[1084,1243,151,176]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellidae" genus="Branchiomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="12" pageNumber="110" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B940F976FFD72A38DE3F0898D7B0CF9B" box="[1084,1243,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="110">Branchiomma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. D (in
<bibRefCitation id="EFA55895FFD72A38DF440897D393CFFF" author="Capa" pageId="12" pageNumber="110" refString="Capa, M., Pons, J. &amp; Hutchings, P. (2013) Cryptic diversity, intraspecific phenetic plasticity and recent geographical translocations in Branchiomma (Sabellidae, Annelida). Zoologica Scripta, 42 (6), 637 - 655. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / zsc. 12028" type="journal article" year="2013">
Capa
<emphasis id="B940F976FFD72A38DF8B0896D3DFCFFE" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="110">et al.</emphasis>
2013
</bibRefCitation>
). Some of the diagnostic morphological features of this species are the presence of a posterior peristomial ring collar with wide separated dorsal margins, the digitiform stylodes along radioles, with one or two pairs that are about twice as long as their neighbours and flattened and thoracic uncini with two rows of small teeth over the main fang. Colour is also characteristic: orange and white-banded radiolar crown, with the proportion of the two pigments varying among specimens (e.g.,
<figureCitation id="130F39E1FFD72A38D87A0943D1D7CE4F" box="[633,700,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 3. A, B" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1839,1861]" captionTargetBox="[175,1417,613,1824]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[172,1419,610,1831]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 3. A, B. Branchiomma bairdi, preserved specimens. A. Anterior end, ventral view, showing the radiolar crown, thorax and anterior abdominal chaetigers; B. Detail of base of radiolar crown, showing stylodes (black arrows) and paired compound eyes (white arrows) and anterior thoracic chaetigers, with collar dorsal margins widely separated; C E. Branchiomma sp., live specimens; C. Whole specimen, ventral view, regenerating posterior end; D. Radiolar crown with paired radiolar eyes (white arrows) and stylodes (black arrows); E. Specimen with four thoracic chaetigers, anterior end, ventral view. Photographs: A B by Eunice Wong." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/240806/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="110">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
C, E), and a bright green body with a few bright white and dark red-brown spots. The genus is in need of a worldwide revision, considering that several species, like this one, could have been translocated out of their natural distribution range (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA55895FFD72A38D94B099BD76ECE87" author="Capa" box="[840,1029,404,429]" pageId="12" pageNumber="110" refString="Capa, M., Pons, J. &amp; Hutchings, P. (2013) Cryptic diversity, intraspecific phenetic plasticity and recent geographical translocations in Branchiomma (Sabellidae, Annelida). Zoologica Scripta, 42 (6), 637 - 655. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / zsc. 12028" type="journal article" year="2013">
Capa
<emphasis id="B940F976FFD72A38D989099AD0D0CE86" box="[906,955,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="110">et al</emphasis>
. 2013
</bibRefCitation>
). It is difficult to know if the species described herein has already been described or if it should be described as new. Many specimens examined are regenerating anterior or posterior ends (
<figureCitation id="130F39E1FFD72A38D85209D3D1F9CEDF" box="[593,658,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 3. A, B" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1839,1861]" captionTargetBox="[175,1417,613,1824]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[172,1419,610,1831]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 3. A, B. Branchiomma bairdi, preserved specimens. A. Anterior end, ventral view, showing the radiolar crown, thorax and anterior abdominal chaetigers; B. Detail of base of radiolar crown, showing stylodes (black arrows) and paired compound eyes (white arrows) and anterior thoracic chaetigers, with collar dorsal margins widely separated; C E. Branchiomma sp., live specimens; C. Whole specimen, ventral view, regenerating posterior end; D. Radiolar crown with paired radiolar eyes (white arrows) and stylodes (black arrows); E. Specimen with four thoracic chaetigers, anterior end, ventral view. Photographs: A B by Eunice Wong." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/240806/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="110">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
C) or possess bifurcated posterior ends, indicating they can reproduce asexually by scissiparity, but also have 4-6 thoracic segments, suggesting that they may all be juvenile.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B2564FFD72A38DAC40A2BD73CCD17" blockId="12.[151,1436,151,608]" box="[199,1111,548,573]" pageId="12" pageNumber="110">
<emphasis id="B940F976FFD72A38DAC40A2BD241CD16" bold="true" box="[199,298,548,573]" pageId="12" pageNumber="110">Habitat.</emphasis>
Coral rubble and other hard substrates with algae and epifauna,
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1
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.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32E76EFFFD72A38DAC40A48D0BACD4B" box="[199,977,583,608]" pageId="12" pageNumber="110" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B8B2564FFD72A38DAC40A48D0BACD4B" blockId="12.[151,1436,151,608]" box="[199,977,583,608]" pageId="12" pageNumber="110">
<emphasis id="B940F976FFD72A38DAC40A48D20BCD4B" bold="true" box="[199,352,583,608]" pageId="12" pageNumber="110">Distribution.</emphasis>
Hawaii,
<collectingCountry id="F32365F4FFD72A38DBC50A48D146CD4B" box="[454,557,583,608]" name="Australia" pageId="12" pageNumber="110">Australia</collectingCountry>
(Western
<collectingCountry id="F32365F4FFD72A38D89C0A48D06DCD4B" box="[671,774,583,608]" name="Australia" pageId="12" pageNumber="110">Australia</collectingCountry>
and Queensland).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>