266 lines
30 KiB
XML
266 lines
30 KiB
XML
<document id="BE879A01139B85B79B520DC6E6BDD7D5" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3838.3.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="fea14af6-3b11-4f5c-9a72-046eafd98791" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="252079" ID-ZooBank="CDE10850-BA34-4C3B-924D-16A90AD521CD" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460459803274" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Loudit, Sandrine Mariela Bayendi, Durante, Antonio & Susini, Antonio" docDate="2014" docId="039D6358356688247F9DFE3BFB7068DC" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03838p346.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3838 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Hamma boulardi Bayendi Loudit, Durante & Susini, n. sp." docType="treatment" docUuid="FD010D56-FBC5-4357-9879-F38A0A84E7F5" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="342" masterDocId="FFA41B20357688377F0AFFCCFFA0695B" masterDocTitle="Membracidae of Gabon: the genus Hamma Buckton, 1905 (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha) with description of three new species" masterLastPageNumber="346" masterPageNumber="323" pageNumber="339" updateTime="1698303465727" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="D06D0B719E0B1EDA04DA623EE3300B5F">Membracidae of Gabon: the genus Hamma Buckton, 1905 (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha) with description of three new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="40200706F53503CFF7D5E6A5A41C97F3">Loudit, Sandrine Mariela Bayendi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9601985849406673A598940C2BC078F4">Durante, Antonio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="E26EE56854F43631E88D0FA4FB43113C" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="B6B5237F7F2D929EF59AB9D32EC3E42D">Susini, Antonio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="C3361CA4D99F9018F814896CFCBD1991">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="AE989D3478AF9922B6A103973098D0B0">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="06638E9270FF0875D332341210FD8546">3838</mods:number>
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<treatment id="039D6358356688247F9DFE3BFB7068DC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6134926" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119512090" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6134926" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:FD010D56-FBC5-4357-9879-F38A0A84E7F5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039D6358356688247F9DFE3BFB7068DC" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="342" pageId="16" pageNumber="339">
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<subSubSection id="C32E81C5356688277F9DFE3BFB876B49" box="[151,1063,503,530]" pageId="16" pageNumber="339" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8BD24E356688277F9DFE3BFB876B49" blockId="16.[151,1063,503,530]" box="[151,1063,503,530]" pageId="16" pageNumber="339">
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<heading id="D0C36522356688277F9DFE3BFB876B49" bold="true" box="[151,1063,503,530]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="339" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B9400E5C356688277F9DFE3BFB876B49" bold="true" box="[151,1063,503,530]" pageId="16" pageNumber="339">
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<taxonomicName id="4C34A9CD356688277F9DFE3BFCBB6B49" authority="Bayendi Loudit, Durante & Susini" authorityName="Bayendi Loudit, Durante & Susini" box="[151,795,503,530]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Hamma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="339" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boulardi" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9400E5C356688277F9DFE3BFEC66B4A" bold="true" box="[151,358,503,529]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="339">Hamma boulardi</emphasis>
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Bayendi Loudit, Durante & Susini
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273B327356688277C28FE34FCC46B49" box="[802,868,504,530]" pageId="16" pageNumber="339" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(
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<figureCitation id="130FCECB356688277C7EFE34FC686B49" box="[884,968,504,530]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1967,1989]" captionTargetBox="[395,1189,240,1853]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[340,1247,197,1946]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 9. Hamma boulardi n. sp., Africa Eq., Gabon, Makokou / Ipassa, Feb. - Mar. 2011, A. Susini." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252087/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="339">Figs. 9</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="130FCECB356688277CDFFE34FC536B49" box="[981,1011,504,530]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1880,1902]" captionTargetBox="[356,1199,228,1817]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[340,1247,197,1858]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 10. Hamma boulardi n. sp., Africa Eq., Gabon, Ipassa (Makokou), dic. 2011 - gen. 2012, A. Susini." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252088/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="339">10</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="130FCECB356688277B0BFE34FBBE6B49" box="[1025,1054,504,530]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1109,1131]" captionText="FIGURE 11. Wing of Hamma boulardi." pageId="16" pageNumber="339">11</figureCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32E81C5356688247F9DFDF2FB7068DC" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="342" pageId="16" pageNumber="339" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B8BD24E356688277F9DFDF2FEA06B0C" blockId="16.[151,1436,574,671]" box="[151,256,574,599]" pageId="16" pageNumber="339">
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<typeStatus id="548F6CEC356688277F9DFDF2FEA06B0C" box="[151,256,574,599]" pageId="16" pageNumber="339" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8BD24E356688277F9DFDAFFE276BC4" blockId="16.[151,1436,574,671]" pageId="16" pageNumber="339">
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♀
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<collectingCountry id="F32392DE356688277FBEFDAEFEA16B20" box="[180,257,610,635]" name="Gabon" pageId="16" pageNumber="339">Gabon</collectingCountry>
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, Makokou, Ipassa research station (Ivindo National Park),
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<geoCoordinate id="EE00B489356688277CA0FDAFFB866B20" box="[938,1062,611,635]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="339" precision="15" value="0.5119445">0°30’43”N</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="EE00B489356688277B24FDAFFB166B20" box="[1070,1206,611,635]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="339" precision="15" value="12.803612">12°48’13”E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<date id="FF8AF48E356688277BC9FDAEFAD36B20" box="[1219,1395,610,635]" pageId="16" pageNumber="339" value="2011-02" valueMax="2011-03-31" valueMin="2011-02-00">Feb.-Mar. 2011</date>
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, A. Susini leg. In
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<collectionCode id="ED254A8B356688277E38FD4BFE226BC4" box="[306,386,647,671]" pageId="16" pageNumber="339">MSNS</collectionCode>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8BD24E356688277F9DFD03FEA46BBC" blockId="16.[151,1437,719,851]" box="[151,260,719,743]" pageId="16" pageNumber="339">
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<typeStatus id="548F6CEC356688277F9DFD03FEA46BBC" box="[151,260,719,743]" pageId="16" pageNumber="339" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8BD24E356688277F9DFD3FFE586A75" blockId="16.[151,1437,719,851]" pageId="16" pageNumber="339">
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1 ♀
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<collectingCountry id="F32392DE356688277FC5FD3EFEBD6A50" box="[207,285,754,779]" name="Gabon" pageId="16" pageNumber="339">Gabon</collectingCountry>
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, Makokou, Ipassa research station (Ivindo National Park),
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<geoCoordinate id="EE00B489356688277CD0FD3FFBF56A50" box="[986,1109,755,779]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="339" precision="15" value="0.5119445">0°30’43”N</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="EE00B489356688277B6AFD3FFB486A50" box="[1120,1256,755,779]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="339" precision="15" value="12.803612">12°48’13”E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<date id="FF8AF48E356688277BF2FD3FFACF6A50" box="[1272,1391,755,779]" pageId="16" pageNumber="339" value="2011-12">Dec. 2011</date>
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-
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<date id="FF8AF48E356688277A7CFD3FFF726A74" pageId="16" pageNumber="339" value="2012-01">Jan 2012</date>
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, A. Susini leg. In
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<collectionCode id="ED254A8B356688277E91FCDBFE546A75" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[411,500,791,814]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="16" pageNumber="339">MNHN</collectionCode>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8BD24E356688277F9DFCF7FB4E6A08" blockId="16.[151,1437,719,851]" box="[151,1262,826,851]" pageId="16" pageNumber="339">
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1 ♀
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<collectingCountry id="F32392DE356688277FC2FCF6FEB56A08" box="[200,277,826,851]" name="Gabon" pageId="16" pageNumber="339">Gabon</collectingCountry>
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, Ogooué Ivindo, Zadié (Belinga),
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<date id="FF8AF48E356688277D9CFCF7FCAD6A08" box="[662,781,827,851]" pageId="16" pageNumber="339" value="2012-12-02">2-12-2012</date>
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, A. Susini leg. In Susini private collection.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8BD24E356688277F9DFC4EFE996AC0" blockId="16.[151,1437,898,995]" box="[151,313,898,923]" pageId="16" pageNumber="339">Other material</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8BD24E356688277F9DFC6BFE4E6AB8" blockId="16.[151,1437,898,995]" pageId="16" pageNumber="339">
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1 ♀
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<collectingCountry id="F32392DE356688277FC5FC6AFEBD6AE4" box="[207,285,934,959]" name="Gabon" pageId="16" pageNumber="339">Gabon</collectingCountry>
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, Makokou, Ipassa research station (Ivindo National Park),
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<geoCoordinate id="EE00B489356688277CD0FC6BFBF56AE4" box="[986,1109,935,959]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="339" precision="15" value="0.5119445">0°30’43”N</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="EE00B489356688277B6AFC6BFB486AE4" box="[1120,1256,935,959]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="339" precision="15" value="12.803612">12°48’13”E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<date id="FF8AF48E356688277BF2FC6BFACF6AE4" box="[1272,1391,935,959]" pageId="16" pageNumber="339" value="2011-12">Dec. 2011</date>
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-
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<date id="FF8AF48E356688277A7CFC6BFF726AB8" pageId="16" pageNumber="339" value="2012-01">Jan 2012</date>
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, A. Susini leg. In
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<collectionCode id="ED254A8B356688277E91FC07FE4B6AB8" box="[411,491,971,995]" pageId="16" pageNumber="339">MSNS</collectionCode>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8BD24E356688277F9DFBDEFEA76D70" blockId="16.[151,1436,1042,1499]" box="[151,263,1042,1067]" pageId="16" pageNumber="339">Diagnosis</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8BD24E356688277F9DFBFAFEF16C10" blockId="16.[151,1436,1042,1499]" pageId="16" pageNumber="339">
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This species is quite similar to
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<taxonomicName id="4C34A9CD356688277EF3FBFBFC246D14" authority="Boulard, 1968" authorityName="Boulard" authorityYear="1968" box="[505,900,1078,1103]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Hamma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="339" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevicornis">
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<emphasis id="B9400E5C356688277EF3FBFBFD786D15" box="[505,728,1078,1102]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="339">Hamma brevicornis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA5AFBF356688277DEAFBFAFC246D14" author="Boulard" box="[736,900,1078,1103]" pageId="16" pageNumber="339" refString="Boulard, M. (1968) Description de cinq Membracides nouveaux du genre Hamma accompagnee de precisions sur H. rectum. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, (n. s.), 4 (4), 937 - 950." type="journal article" year="1968">Boulard, 1968</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C34A9CD356688277C9BFBFBFB696D14" authority="Buckton, 1905" authorityName="Buckton" authorityYear="1905" box="[913,1225,1078,1103]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Hamma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="339" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nodosum">
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<emphasis id="B9400E5C356688277C9BFBFBFBB96D15" box="[913,1049,1078,1102]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="339">H. nodosum</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA5AFBF356688277B2BFBFAFB696D14" author="Buckton" box="[1057,1225,1078,1103]" pageId="16" pageNumber="339" refString="Buckton, G. D. (1905) Observation on some undescribed or little known species of Hemiptera-Homoptera of the family Membracidae. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London, 9 (2), 329 - 338. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1905. tb 00457. x" type="journal article" year="1905">Buckton, 1905</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
, and
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C34A9CD356688277A0DFBFBFE946D28" authority="Distant, 1916" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1916" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Hamma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="339" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pattersoni">
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<emphasis id="B9400E5C356688277A0DFBFBFA3C6D15" box="[1287,1436,1079,1102]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="339">H. pattersoni</emphasis>
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Distant, 1916
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</taxonomicName>
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. It differs from
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<taxonomicName id="4C34A9CD356688277EFAFB97FD346D28" box="[496,660,1115,1139]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Hamma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="339" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevicornis">
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<emphasis id="B9400E5C356688277EFAFB97FD346D28" box="[496,660,1115,1139]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="339">H. brevicornis</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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in the generally more compact aspect of the posterior process, the absence of the second node (
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA5AFBF356688277ED3FBB2FD276DCC" author="Boulard" box="[473,647,1150,1175]" pageId="16" pageNumber="339" refString="Boulard, M. (1968) Description de cinq Membracides nouveaux du genre Hamma accompagnee de precisions sur H. rectum. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, (n. s.), 4 (4), 937 - 950." type="journal article" year="1968">Boulard (1968)</bibRefCitation>
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||
describes
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C34A9CD356688277DF7FBB3FC3D6DCD" box="[765,925,1150,1174]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Hamma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="339" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevicornis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9400E5C356688277DF7FBB3FC3D6DCD" box="[765,925,1150,1174]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="339">H. brevicornis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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as having four nodes), that is incorporated in the first node (the two humps in the description below,
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<figureCitation id="130FCECB356688277DF1FB6EFC9D6DE0" box="[763,829,1186,1211]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1967,1989]" captionTargetBox="[395,1189,240,1853]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[340,1247,197,1946]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 9. Hamma boulardi n. sp., Africa Eq., Gabon, Makokou / Ipassa, Feb. - Mar. 2011, A. Susini." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252087/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="339">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
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), and in the more evident spines of the third (terminal) node (in the light brown form, four nodes are fairly distinguishable, however the caudal spine is diagnostic); in the horizontal disposition of the suprahumeral horn (upward in
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<taxonomicName id="4C34A9CD356688277C30FB27FC7B6C58" box="[826,987,1259,1283]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Hamma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="339" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevicornis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9400E5C356688277C30FB27FC7B6C58" box="[826,987,1259,1283]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="339">H. brevicornis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and slightly upward in the light brown form). It differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C34A9CD356688277E81FAC3FDB26C7D" box="[395,530,1294,1318]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Hamma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="339" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nodosum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9400E5C356688277E81FAC3FDB26C7D" box="[395,530,1294,1318]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="339">H. nodosum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having a more stout posterior process, and in the more strictly merged humps of the first node.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8BD24E356688277FCDFA9BFAE66C34" blockId="16.[151,1436,1042,1499]" box="[199,1350,1366,1391]" pageId="16" pageNumber="339">
|
||
It differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C34A9CD356688277E66FA9BFDA06C35" box="[364,512,1367,1390]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Hamma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="339" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pattersoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9400E5C356688277E66FA9BFDA06C35" box="[364,512,1367,1390]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="339">H. pattersoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
for the terminal node of the posterior process clearly larger in dorsal view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8BD24E356688277FCDFAB6FA9A6CC9" blockId="16.[151,1436,1042,1499]" box="[199,1338,1402,1427]" pageId="16" pageNumber="339">
|
||
Further, both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C34A9CD356688277E55FAB7FE466CC8" box="[351,486,1403,1427]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Hamma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="339" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nodosum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9400E5C356688277E55FAB7FE466CC8" box="[351,486,1403,1427]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="339">H. nodosum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C34A9CD356688277D16FAB7FD116CC9" box="[540,689,1403,1426]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Hamma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="339" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pattersoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9400E5C356688277D16FAB7FD116CC9" box="[540,689,1403,1426]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="339">H. pattersoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have the final pronotal swelling smaller than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C34A9CD356688277BB8FAB7FA936CC8" box="[1202,1331,1403,1427]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Hamma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="339" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boulardi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9400E5C356688277BB8FAB7FA936CC8" box="[1202,1331,1403,1427]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="339">H. boulardi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8BD24E356688277FCDFA53FC856C80" blockId="16.[151,1436,1042,1499]" pageId="16" pageNumber="339">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C34A9CD356688277FCDFA53FEF26CED" box="[199,338,1439,1462]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Hamma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="339" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9400E5C356688277FCDFA53FEF26CED" box="[199,338,1439,1462]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="339">H. spinosum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, that is close to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C34A9CD356688277D0EFA53FD256CED" box="[516,645,1438,1462]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Hamma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="339" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boulardi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9400E5C356688277D0EFA53FD256CED" box="[516,645,1438,1462]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="339">H. boulardi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the key, is clearly different in every feature, but mainly is noticeable the median node of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C34A9CD356688277E7FFA0FFDA16C81" box="[373,513,1475,1498]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Hamma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="339" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9400E5C356688277E7FFA0FFDA16C81" box="[373,513,1475,1498]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="339">H. spinosum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
very large in lateral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8BD24E356688277F9DF9C6FE1E6F1C" blockId="16.[151,684,1546,1679]" pageId="16" pageNumber="339">
|
||
Size (light brown form denoted by parentheses) Total length:
|
||
<quantity id="4CCC7FAB356688277E26F9E3FE226F1D" box="[300,386,1583,1607]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="16" pageNumber="339" unit="mm" value="3.2">3.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
(3.7)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8BD24E356688277F9DF99EFE436F30" blockId="16.[151,684,1546,1679]" box="[151,483,1618,1643]" pageId="16" pageNumber="339">
|
||
Pronotal length:
|
||
<quantity id="4CCC7FAB356688277E5BF99EFE086F31" box="[337,424,1618,1643]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="16" pageNumber="339" unit="mm" value="3.6">3.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
(3.5)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8BD24E356688277F9DF9BAFE4E6FD4" blockId="16.[151,684,1546,1679]" box="[151,494,1654,1679]" pageId="16" pageNumber="339">
|
||
Tegminal length:
|
||
<quantity id="4CCC7FAB356688277E56F9BBFE126FD5" box="[348,434,1655,1679]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="16" pageNumber="339" unit="mm" value="3.4">3.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
(2.6)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8BD24E356688277F9DF972FEBA6F8C" blockId="16.[151,1437,1726,2003]" box="[151,282,1726,1751]" pageId="16" pageNumber="339">Description</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8BD24E356688277F9DF92FFB796E44" blockId="16.[151,1437,1726,2003]" pageId="16" pageNumber="339">Two forms: one entirely black, the second with the metopidium black with the superior part of pronotum light brown and the posterior process patched black and light brown (listed above as “other material)”.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8BD24E356688277FCDF8E7FAD96ED0" blockId="16.[151,1437,1726,2003]" pageId="16" pageNumber="339">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED254A8B356688277FCDF8E7FEB96E18" box="[199,281,1835,1859]" pageId="16" pageNumber="339">HEAD</collectionCode>
|
||
: black, vertical, slightly convex, punctuate, with quite dense golden pubescence; vertex 1.6 wider than high; above the ocelli three shallow concavities: one in the middle, two lateral; upper margin slightly arcuate; ventral margin W-shaped with the lower parts slightly bent forward; ocelli slightly above the centro-ocular line.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8BD24E356688277FCDF85AFC616E88" blockId="16.[151,1437,1726,2003]" pageId="16" pageNumber="339">Frontoclypeus oval, slightly longer than wide, lateral lobes completely fused to frontoclypeus with margins hardly distinguishable; rostrum brown with black base; antennae brown.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF4B82C6356788267F9DF8F3FB316E0E" box="[151,1169,1855,1877]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252089/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="340" targetBox="[391,1242,217,1811]" targetPageId="17">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8BD24E356788267F9DF8F3FB316E0E" blockId="17.[151,1169,1855,1877]" box="[151,1169,1855,1877]" pageId="17" pageNumber="340">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9400E5C356788267F9DF8F3FEBF6E0F" bold="true" box="[151,287,1855,1877]" pageId="17" pageNumber="340">FIGURE 12.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C34A9CD356788267E2FF88CFE606E0E" box="[293,448,1855,1877]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Hamma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="340" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carlini" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9400E5C356788267E2FF88CFE606E0E" box="[293,448,1855,1877]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="340">Hamma carlini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273B327356788267ECCF88CFE5E6E0E" box="[454,510,1856,1877]" pageId="17" pageNumber="340" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, Africa Eq., Gabon, Makokou/Ipassa, Feb.-Mar. 2011, A. Susini.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8BD24E356788257FCDF8B1FB6469A3" blockId="17.[151,1437,1916,2013]" lastBlockId="18.[151,1437,151,933]" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="341" pageId="17" pageNumber="340">PRONOTUM: black, with two semicircular reddish brown bulges on the ventral margin of the metopidium and with several dark reddish brown thorn-like tubercles, each associated with a single apical seta; metopidium slightly wider than high; median carina percurrent; supraocular callosities convex, ovate, transversely divided into two large blunt swelling (not easy to observe), and bearing a fine golden pubescence; humeral angles prominent and blunt; posterior angle rounded; suprahumeral horns reduced, tuberculate, projected laterally and angled slightly to the posterior, with an acuminate tubercle dorsally (second form with horns directed upward).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8BD24E356488257F9DFEC8FA8668F6" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,933]" pageId="18" pageNumber="341">Posterior process strongly produced emerging slightly dorsal to posterior margin and with apex extending beyond M3+4 of forewing; sinuate in lateral view, with three nodes, one at the beginning, one in the middle and one at the end, the first of which with two humps; the median node not notable in lateral view; the latter with a caudad strong light brown thorn; dorsal and ventral carinae percurrent. The whole posterior process with several thorn-like tubercles with a small golden bristle at the apex. Tubercles smaller and more rare laterally and ventrally.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8BD24E356488257FCDFE74FC906B4C" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,933]" pageId="18" pageNumber="341">SCUTELLUM: black with base longer than the height, emarginated with scutellar apices acute, lighter in colour distally; base swollen except for the corners, with one ogival tubercle on each side of the swelling. The said tubercles with a tuft of small golden back- or upward setae.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8BD24E356488257FCDFDE8FAEB6B97" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,933]" pageId="18" pageNumber="341">FOREWING: Approximately three times longer than wide, hyaline, sclerotized basally, punctate, amber in colour with costal and anal margin dark brown. Pterostigma sub-triangular, amber in colour, finely edged in black (in the light brown specimen, pterostigma with costal margin shorter); venation lighter than pterostigma; a brown squarish dot at the anal angle, a smaller dot on the vein at the clavar distal end; a shady small brown dot at the proximal end of the 4th apical cell; a shady brown median band. Venation with few very sparse small setae.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8BD24E356488257FCDFD14FE546A06" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,933]" pageId="18" pageNumber="341">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED254A8B356488257FCDFD14FEB16BAB" box="[199,273,728,752]" pageId="18" pageNumber="341">LEGS</collectionCode>
|
||
: with articulations and surrounding areas brown, femur black, prothoracic tibia black with a small yellow fascia, mesotoracic tibia black with a very large (about three fifth of its length) yellow fascia, metathoracic tibia entirely yellow; tarsi yellow (in the light brown specimen the black replaced with brown, and the articulations lighter with yellowish staining.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8BD24E356488257FCDFCA4FEB96AFE" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,933]" pageId="18" pageNumber="341">ABDOMEN: light gray variegated by light brown with dark brown punctuation; sternum less coloured and punctuated.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF4B82C6356488257F9DF807FDF66EBA" box="[151,598,1995,2017]" pageId="18" pageNumber="341">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8BD24E356488257F9DF807FDF66EBA" blockId="18.[151,598,1995,2017]" box="[151,598,1995,2017]" pageId="18" pageNumber="341">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9400E5C356488257F9DF807FEBF6EBB" bold="true" box="[151,287,1995,2017]" pageId="18" pageNumber="341">FIGURE 13.</emphasis>
|
||
Wing of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C34A9CD356488257E74F800FDB96EBA" box="[382,537,1995,2017]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Hamma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="341" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carlini" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9400E5C356488257E74F800FDB96EBA" box="[382,537,1995,2017]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="341">Hamma carlini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273B327356488257D15F800FDF66EBA" box="[543,598,1996,2017]" pageId="18" pageNumber="341" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8BD24E356588247F9DFF5BFF5B69EB" blockId="19.[151,1436,151,285]" box="[151,251,151,176]" pageId="19" pageNumber="342">Remarks</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8BD24E356588247F9DFF70FDAA6846" blockId="19.[151,1436,151,285]" pageId="19" pageNumber="342">
|
||
The light brown form here considered conspecific with the
|
||
<typeStatus id="548F6CEC356588247C3FFF71FCC5698E" box="[821,869,189,213]" pageId="19" pageNumber="342">type</typeStatus>
|
||
differs in shape (e.g. the suprahumeral horns) and may eventually be found to represent a separate species, but the scarcity of material at the moment is not sufficient to corroborate such a conclusion.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8BD24E356588247F9DFE80FEAD683E" blockId="19.[151,1232,332,392]" box="[151,269,332,357]" pageId="19" pageNumber="342">Etimology</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8BD24E356588247F9DFEA3FB7068DC" blockId="19.[151,1232,332,392]" box="[151,1232,367,392]" pageId="19" pageNumber="342">
|
||
The species is dedicated to Michel Boulard,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED254A8B356588247D82FEBCFD4068DC" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[648,736,368,391]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="19" pageNumber="342">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
, Paris, eminent specialist of the Homoptera.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |