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<document id="12C2A61A301B147BC79EBD5CD64F1EF8" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5493.1.5" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13269269" ID-ZooBank="FDC836CF-A45B-4F3F-9861-D93BDD486A6B" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1723108699593" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Zeng, Liang-Liang, Huo, Qing-Bo &amp; Du, Yu-Zhou" docDate="2024" docId="039D184CD7439F6D1CE2FC32D4E195D5" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5493.1.5.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5493 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Neoperla moae Zeng, Huo &amp; Du 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="85" masterDocId="FFA46034D7479F6B1C75FFC4D07A9420" masterDocTitle="Revision of Neoperla minor Chu with a new synonym and a new species of Neoperla Needham (Plecoptera: Perlidae)" masterLastPageNumber="90" masterPageNumber="79" pageNumber="83" updateTime="1723109125446" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="9DDDD49CC825D2A7C0D1216092792F1C">Revision of Neoperla minor Chu with a new synonym and a new species of Neoperla Needham (Plecoptera: Perlidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="E6550A488E9B64859E8CFF04C1F193F9" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="9B5DD45B2DDA81CD0540AC8C84CE34AA">Zeng, Liang-Liang</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="81C1BCE36A6356BBF08E5E05AB4402AE" type="ORCID">0009-0000-2085-1679</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="DF925DF500A6393518876B0A4B088C46">College of Plant Protection &amp; Institute of Applied Entomology, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="BDD38263CB7D47FFDAE78AD08F27454B" type="email">768840554@qq.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="C8EEE2660980A1FA79C15F78C35D6D59">Huo, Qing-Bo</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="71C9198E3E835212EF7EA8BFEF80B18F" type="ORCID">0000-0001-9197-8503</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="2D822DF00ACE6AD11F857E3E7ECDB6A3">College of Plant Protection &amp; Institute of Applied Entomology, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="BDFF4106B2436E74AA676DB85753CB15" type="email">1677537335@qq.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="BA280415A11C9BA5AE5B7DDBFCB19216">Du, Yu-Zhou</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="C71F2F82DFDF1039EF1D044A40022C29">College of Plant Protection &amp; Institute of Applied Entomology, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China &amp; Joint International Research Laboratory of Agriculture and Agri-Product Safety, the Ministry of Education, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="6F97BFF8803F415027246A1044548802">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="202EDE7DC91B219E5D0AA43BDDB313F1">5493</mods:number>
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<subSubSection id="C32EFAD1D7439F6F1CE2FC32D3419030" box="[151,827,1014,1041]" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B8BA95AD7439F6F1CE2FC32D3419030" blockId="4.[151,827,1014,1041]" box="[151,827,1014,1041]" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">
<heading id="D0C31E36D7439F6F1CE2FC32D3419030" bold="true" box="[151,827,1014,1041]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B9407548D7439F6F1CE2FC32D3419030" bold="true" box="[151,827,1014,1041]" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">
<taxonomicName id="4C34D2D9D7439F6F1CE2FC32D2529031" authority="Zeng, Huo &amp; Du" authorityName="Zeng, Huo &amp; Du" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,552,1014,1041]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Neoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9407548D7439F6F1CE2FC32D1349031" bold="true" box="[151,334,1014,1041]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">Neoperla moae</emphasis>
Zeng, Huo &amp; Du
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273C833D7439F6F1E40FC33D2E99031" box="[565,659,1015,1041]" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(DZaedzm¨)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32EFAD1D7439F6F1CE2FBFFD542910B" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B8BA95AD7439F6F1CE2FBFFD2919073" blockId="4.[151,747,1083,1107]" box="[151,747,1083,1107]" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB248E74D7439F6F1CE2FBFFD2919073" box="[151,747,1083,1107]" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">
<treatmentCitation id="0A958F4BD7439F6F1CE2FBFFD25B9073" author="Mo, R. R. &amp; Liu, R. J. &amp; Li, W. H. &amp; Shi, M. W." box="[151,545,1083,1107]" page="372" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" year="2020">
<taxonomicName id="4C34D2D9D7439F6F1CE2FBFFD25B9073" ID-CoL="46PPY" authority=", Mo et al., 2020 b: 372" authorityName="Mo" authorityPageNumber="372" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,545,1083,1107]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Neoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minor">
<emphasis id="B9407548D7439F6F1CE2FBFFD1439073" box="[151,313,1083,1107]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">Neoperla minor</emphasis>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFA5D4ABD7439F6F1D30FBF8D25B9073" author="Mo, R. R. &amp; Liu, R. J. &amp; Li, W. H. &amp; Shi, M. W." box="[325,545,1083,1107]" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" pagination="369 - 377" refId="ref6169" refString="Mo, R. R., Liu, R. J., Li, W. H. &amp; Shi, M. W. (2020 b) Rediscovery of two species of Neoperla (Plecoptera: Perlidae) from China. Zootaxa, 4758 (2), 369 - 377. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4758.2.10" type="journal article" year="2020">
Mo
<emphasis id="B9407548D7439F6F1D1AFBF8D1E19073" box="[367,411,1083,1107]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">et al</emphasis>
., 2020b: 372
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(misidentification).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8BA95AD7439F6F1CE2FB45D542910B" blockId="4.[151,1437,1153,2007]" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">
<emphasis id="B9407548D7439F6F1CE2FB45D13890BB" bold="true" box="[151,322,1153,1179]" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">Adult habitus.</emphasis>
The description is modified from
<bibRefCitation id="EFA5D4ABD7439F6F1EC8FB46D3F990BB" author="Mo, R. R. &amp; Liu, R. J. &amp; Li, W. H. &amp; Shi, M. W." box="[701,899,1153,1180]" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" pagination="369 - 377" refId="ref6169" refString="Mo, R. R., Liu, R. J., Li, W. H. &amp; Shi, M. W. (2020 b) Rediscovery of two species of Neoperla (Plecoptera: Perlidae) from China. Zootaxa, 4758 (2), 369 - 377. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4758.2.10" type="journal article" year="2020">
Mo
<emphasis id="B9407548D7439F6F1E9FFB46D36090BB" box="[746,794,1153,1179]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">et al</emphasis>
. (2020b)
</bibRefCitation>
. General body color brown (
<figureCitation id="130FB5DFD7439F6F18B5FB45D56090BC" box="[1216,1306,1153,1180]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="5.[152,255,840,864]" captionTargetBox="[151,1429,198,808]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[151,1436,198,814]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 5. Neoperla moae sp. nov., male. A: head and pronotum; BC: terminalia, dorsal and lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13269281" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13269281/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
). Head pale brown, with a small oval dark brown marking covering ocelli and a yellow triangular stigma in front of obscure M-line; head slightly wider than pronotum. Pronotum pale brown except darker lateral margins and medial portion, rectangular, with obscure brown rugosities; anterior corners angular, posterior corners obtuse. Wing membrane brownish, veins brown; legs brown except basal femora paler. Abdominal segments and cerci pale brown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32EFAD1D7439F6F1CB2FAF1D21592B3" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8BA95AD7439F6F1CB2FAF1D2DA919B" blockId="4.[151,1437,1153,2007]" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">
<emphasis id="B9407548D7439F6F1CB2FAF1D171916F" bold="true" box="[199,267,1333,1359]" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">Male.</emphasis>
Forewing length
<quantity id="4CCC04BFD7439F6F1DA2FAF1D23A9170" box="[471,576,1333,1360]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.09" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" unit="mm" value="10.9">10.9 mm</quantity>
; hindwing
<quantity id="4CCC04BFD7439F6F1EB5FAF1D3619170" box="[704,795,1333,1360]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.3" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" unit="mm" value="9.3">9.3 mm</quantity>
. (n = 1) The posterior margin of tergum 7 with a raised process densely covered with sensilla basiconica (
<figureCitation id="130FB5DFD7439F6F1E97FA9DD31A9154" box="[738,864,1369,1396]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="5.[152,255,840,864]" captionTargetBox="[151,1429,198,808]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[151,1436,198,814]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 5. Neoperla moae sp. nov., male. A: head and pronotum; BC: terminalia, dorsal and lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13269281" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13269281/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">Fig. 5BC</figureCitation>
). Tergum 8 bears a recurved tongue-like process with small spines at the distal margin. Tergum 9 simple without sensilla patch. Hemitergal processes of tergum 10 sclerotized, short, slightly up-curved medially.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8BA95AD7439F6F1CB2FA01D324924F" blockId="4.[151,1437,1153,2007]" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">
Aedeagal tube long, slender, well sclerotized but lesser ventrally, ventroapically with a slender subapically bifurcate Y-lobe which arms with tiny spines at apex and about half as long as stalk of Y-lobe (
<figureCitation id="130FB5DFD7439F6F1965FA2DD5EA9223" box="[1296,1424,1513,1539]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="5.[152,255,1976,2000]" captionTargetBox="[161,1436,898,1936]" captionTargetId="figure-43@5.[151,1436,888,1952]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 6. Neoperla moae sp. nov., aedeagus. A: tube with the endophallus not everted, ventral; B: everted endophallus, lateral; C: Y-lobes, lateral (HDR photo)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13269283" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13269283/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">Fig. 6AC</figureCitation>
). Endophallus shorter than tube, and strongly curved ventrad forming an open loop; tiny spinules occur almost on the entire surfaces except basal portion and outer surface of apical half bald, while apical spinules stronger, and a patch of long spines located in outer margin of median half (
<figureCitation id="130FB5DFD7439F6F1E8CF991D328924F" box="[761,850,1621,1647]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="5.[152,255,1976,2000]" captionTargetBox="[161,1436,898,1936]" captionTargetId="figure-43@5.[151,1436,888,1952]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 6. Neoperla moae sp. nov., aedeagus. A: tube with the endophallus not everted, ventral; B: everted endophallus, lateral; C: Y-lobes, lateral (HDR photo)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13269283" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13269283/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">Fig. 6B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8BA95AD7439F6F1CB2F9BDD21592B3" blockId="4.[151,1437,1153,2007]" box="[199,623,1657,1683]" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">
<emphasis id="B9407548D7439F6F1CB2F9BDD18892B3" bold="true" box="[199,498,1657,1683]" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">Female, egg, and nymph.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32EFAD1D7439F6F1CB2F959D5289303" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B8BA95AD7439F6F1CB2F959D5289303" blockId="4.[151,1437,1153,2007]" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">
<emphasis id="B9407548D7439F6F1CB2F959D1389297" bold="true" box="[199,322,1693,1719]" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Aedeagal tube long, slender, well sclerotized but less sclerotized ventrally, ventroapically with a slender subapically bifurcate Y-lobe which arms with tiny spines at apex and about half as long as stalk of Y-lobe. tiny spinules occur almost on the entire surfaces except basal portion and outer surface of apical half bald, while apical spinules stronger, and a patch of long spines located in outer margin of median half (Mo
<emphasis id="B9407548D7439F6F18B6F8CED48F9303" box="[1219,1269,1801,1827]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">et al</emphasis>
., 2020).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32EFAD1D7439F6F1CB2F8E9D1E8934B" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B8BA95AD7439F6F1CB2F8E9D1E8934B" blockId="4.[151,1437,1153,2007]" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">
<emphasis id="B9407548D7439F6F1CB2F8E9D1349367" bold="true" box="[199,334,1837,1863]" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species is named after Dr. Rao-Rao Mo, our colleague who first published the description and figures of this species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32EFAD1D7439F6F1CB2F8B1D1A39394" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B8BA95AD7439F6F1CB2F8B1D1A39394" blockId="4.[151,1437,1153,2007]" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">
<materialsCitation id="3B5CA307D7439F6F1CB2F8B1D1A39394" collectingDate="2023-07-08" collectingDateMax="2023-07-10" collectingDateMin="2023-07-08" collectionCode="ICYZU" collectorName="Li Peng." country="China" county="Monotype" location="Mt. West Tianmushan" municipality="Hangzhou City" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Zhejiang" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B9407548D7439F6F1CB2F8B1D1FA93AF" bold="true" box="[199,384,1909,1935]" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">
<typeStatus id="548F17F8D7439F6F1CB2F8B1D17893AF" box="[199,258,1909,1935]" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">Type</typeStatus>
materials.
</emphasis>
<collectingCounty id="62EAD1D6D7439F6F1DFDF8B2D18193B0" box="[392,507,1910,1936]" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">Monotype</collectingCounty>
male (
<collectionCode id="ED25319FD7439F6F1E3DF8B1D2D993AF" box="[584,675,1909,1935]" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">ICYZU</collectionCode>
),
<collectingCountry id="F323E9CAD7439F6F1EC2F8B1D28493AF" box="[695,766,1909,1935]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">China</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="49F067B8D7439F6F1F7FF8B1D3A193AF" box="[778,987,1909,1935]" country="China" name="Zhejiang" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">Zhejiang Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEF3320D7439F6F1F92F8B1D4E993AF" box="[999,1171,1909,1935]" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">Hangzhou City</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EEBFF81D7439F6F18EAF8B2D5E293AF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039D184CD7439F6D1CE2FC32D4E195D5:8EEBFF81D7439F6F18EAF8B2D5E293AF" box="[1183,1432,1909,1936]" country="China" county="Monotype" municipality="Hangzhou City" name="Mt. West Tianmushan" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" stateProvince="Zhejiang">Mt. West Tianmushan</location>
,
<date id="FF8A8F9AD7439F6F1CE2F85DD1449393" box="[151,318,1945,1971]" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" value="2023-07-08" valueMax="2023-07-10" valueMin="2023-07-08">
<collectingDate id="EFCE7672D7439F6F1CE2F85DD1449393" box="[151,318,1945,1971]" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" value="2023-07-08" valueMax="2023-07-10" valueMin="2023-07-08">810.VII.2023</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26C1CC8CD7439F6F1D0CF85DD1A39394" box="[377,473,1945,1972]" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">Li Peng.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32EFAD1D7439F6F1CB2F879D25593F7" box="[199,559,1981,2007]" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B8BA95AD7439F6F1CB2F879D25593F7" blockId="4.[151,1437,1153,2007]" box="[199,559,1981,2007]" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">
<emphasis id="B9407548D7439F6F1CB2F879D11B93F7" bold="true" box="[199,353,1981,2007]" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F323E9CAD7439F6F1D12F879D1D093F7" box="[359,426,1981,2007]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49F067B8D7439F6F1DCCF879D25E93F7" box="[441,548,1981,2007]" country="China" name="Zhejiang" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">Zhejiang</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF4BF9D2D7429F6E1CEDFC8CD4CA9740" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13269281" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13269281" box="[152,1200,840,864]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13269281/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" startId="5.[152,255,840,864]" targetBox="[151,1429,198,808]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B8BA95AD7429F6E1CEDFC8CD4CA9740" blockId="5.[152,1200,840,864]" box="[152,1200,840,864]" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">
<emphasis id="B9407548D7429F6E1CEDFC8CD1629740" bold="true" box="[152,280,840,864]" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C34D2D9D7429F6E1D6AFC8CD1C09740" authorityName="Zeng &amp; Huo &amp; Du" authorityYear="2024" box="[287,442,840,864]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Neoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9407548D7429F6E1D6AFC8CD1C09740" box="[287,442,840,864]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">Neoperla moae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B9407548D7429F6E1DB4FC8CD26B9740" bold="true" box="[449,529,840,864]" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273C833D7429F6E1DB4FC8CD26B9740" box="[449,529,840,864]" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, male. A: head and pronotum; BC: terminalia, dorsal and lateral.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF4BF9D2D7429F6E1CEDF87CD25593D5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13269283" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13269283" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13269283/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" startId="5.[152,255,1976,2000]" targetBox="[161,1436,898,1936]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B8BA95AD7429F6E1CEDF87CD25593D5" blockId="5.[151,1436,1976,2037]" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">
<emphasis id="B9407548D7429F6E1CEDF87CD16193F1" bold="true" box="[152,283,1976,2001]" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C34D2D9D7429F6E1D51F87DD1B893F0" authorityName="Zeng &amp; Huo &amp; Du" authorityYear="2024" box="[292,450,1977,2001]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Neoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9407548D7429F6E1D51F87DD1B893F0" box="[292,450,1977,2001]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">Neoperla moae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B9407548D7429F6E1DBFF87DD26793F1" bold="true" box="[458,541,1977,2001]" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273C833D7429F6E1DBFF87DD26793F1" box="[458,541,1977,2001]" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, aedeagus. A: tube with the endophallus not everted, ventral; B: everted endophallus, lateral; C: Y-lobes, lateral (HDR photo).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C32EFAD1D7419F6D1CB2FF53D4E195D5" pageId="6" pageNumber="85" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B8BA95AD7419F6D1CB2FF53D5FC95A9" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,501]" pageId="6" pageNumber="85">
<emphasis id="B9407548D7419F6D1CB2FF53D1419491" bold="true" box="[199,315,151,177]" pageId="6" pageNumber="85">Remarks.</emphasis>
The aedeagus of
<taxonomicName id="4C34D2D9D7419F6D1E70FF53D21E9490" authorityName="Zeng &amp; Huo &amp; Du" authorityYear="2024" box="[517,612,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Neoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9407548D7419F6D1E70FF53D21E9490" box="[517,612,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="85">N. moae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B9407548D7419F6D1E1EFF53D2BC9491" bold="true" box="[619,710,151,177]" pageId="6" pageNumber="85">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273C833D7419F6D1E1EFF53D2BC9491" box="[619,710,151,177]" pageId="6" pageNumber="85" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is most similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C34D2D9D7419F6D1FEEFF53D47A9490" box="[923,1024,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Neoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minor">
<emphasis id="B9407548D7419F6D1FEEFF53D47A9490" box="[923,1024,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="85">N. minor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C34D2D9D7419F6D184DFF53D0A994F5" authority="Yang, Zhang &amp; Li, 2017" authorityName="Yang, Zhang &amp; Li" authorityYear="2017" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Neoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="muranyii">
<emphasis id="B9407548D7419F6D184DFF53D4C59490" box="[1080,1215,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="85">N. muranyii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA5D4ABD7419F6D18B3FF53D0A994F5" author="Yang, J. &amp; Zhang, S. J. &amp; Li, W. H." pageId="6" pageNumber="85" pagination="385 - 394" refId="ref7523" refString="Yang, J., Zhang, S. J. &amp; Li, W. H. (2017) Description of two new species of the Neoperla montivaga group (Plecoptera: Perlidae) from Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China. Zootaxa, 4238 (3), 385 - 394. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4238.3.5" type="journal article" year="2017">Yang, Zhang &amp; Li, 2017</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. The shape of the 7
<superScript id="7C410412D7419F6D1DC7FF7ED1C594E8" attach="left" box="[434,447,186,200]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="85">th</superScript>
tergal process of the new species is transverse rectangular, but the process of
<taxonomicName id="4C34D2D9D7419F6D1942FF7FD5E694F4" box="[1335,1436,187,212]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Neoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minor">
<emphasis id="B9407548D7419F6D1942FF7FD5E694F4" box="[1335,1436,187,212]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="85">N. minor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is broadly round (
<figureCitation id="130FB5DFD7419F6D1D2BFF1BD1D894D9" box="[350,418,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="6.[152,255,1293,1317]" captionTargetBox="[229,1357,522,1266]" captionTargetId="figure-223@6.[229,1357,522,1266]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 7. Male terga 710 Neoperla minor (left) and Neoperla moae sp. nov. (right)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13269287" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13269287/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="85">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
). In addition, the aedeagal Y-shaped lobes of
<taxonomicName id="4C34D2D9D7419F6D1FD5FF1BD38494D8" authorityName="Zeng &amp; Huo &amp; Du" authorityYear="2024" box="[928,1022,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Neoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9407548D7419F6D1FD5FF1BD38494D8" box="[928,1022,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="85">N. moae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B9407548D7419F6D1870FF1BD42494D9" bold="true" box="[1029,1118,223,249]" pageId="6" pageNumber="85">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273C833D7419F6D1870FF1BD42494D9" box="[1029,1118,223,249]" pageId="6" pageNumber="85" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
have more spiny apices; the endophallus is mostly covered with tiny spinules except basal half and a patch of long spines on outer surface of median half without hook-like apex. However, in
<taxonomicName id="4C34D2D9D7419F6D1EA6FEE3D3439560" box="[723,825,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Neoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minor">
<emphasis id="B9407548D7419F6D1EA6FEE3D3439560" box="[723,825,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="85">N. minor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, arms of Y-lobe longer than the stalk. Endophallus is shorter than the tube and covered with spines. In
<emphasis id="B9407548D7419F6D1EC2FE8FD3399544" box="[695,835,331,356]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="85">
<taxonomicName id="4C34D2D9D7419F6D1EC2FE8FD3459544" authorityName="Yang, Zhang &amp; Li" authorityYear="2017" box="[695,831,331,356]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Neoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="muranyii">N. muranyii</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
arms of Y-lobe are apically naked; endophallus naked on its basal 23 and lacking a cluster of long spines located in outer margin of median half with a hook-like apex.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8BA95AD7419F6D1CB2FE57D4E195D5" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,501]" pageId="6" pageNumber="85">
This new species has incomplete sclerotization of the slender aedeagal tube in ventral aspect; the endophallus is ventrally curved in an open loop and an elongate Y-lobe on the tube bifurcated subapically (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA5D4ABD7419F6D18D6FE73D51F95F1" author="Mo, R. R. &amp; Liu, R. J. &amp; Li, W. H. &amp; Shi, M. W." box="[1187,1381,439,465]" pageId="6" pageNumber="85" pagination="369 - 377" refId="ref6169" refString="Mo, R. R., Liu, R. J., Li, W. H. &amp; Shi, M. W. (2020 b) Rediscovery of two species of Neoperla (Plecoptera: Perlidae) from China. Zootaxa, 4758 (2), 369 - 377. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4758.2.10" type="journal article" year="2020">
Mo
<emphasis id="B9407548D7419F6D18A6FE73D57F95F1" box="[1235,1285,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="85">et al</emphasis>
., 2020b
</bibRefCitation>
). We herein assign
<taxonomicName id="4C34D2D9D7419F6D1D44FE1FD1F595D4" authorityName="Zeng &amp; Huo &amp; Du" authorityYear="2024" box="[305,399,475,500]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Neoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9407548D7419F6D1D44FE1FD1F595D4" box="[305,399,475,500]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="85">N. moae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B9407548D7419F6D1DE0FE1FD19595D5" bold="true" box="[405,495,475,501]" pageId="6" pageNumber="85">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273C833D7419F6D1DE0FE1FD19595D5" box="[405,495,475,501]" pageId="6" pageNumber="85" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
to the
<taxonomicName id="4C34D2D9D7419F6D1E49FE1FD3E795D4" authorityName="Yang &amp; Yang" authorityYear="1998" box="[572,925,475,501]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Neoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anjiensis" subGenus="Formosita">
<emphasis id="B9407548D7419F6D1E49FE1FD2DE95D5" box="[572,676,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="85">Neoperla</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B9407548D7419F6D1EC1FE1FD35395D4" box="[692,809,475,500]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="85">Formosita</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B9407548D7419F6D1F4CFE1FD3E795D4" box="[825,925,475,500]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="85">anjiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA5D4ABD7419F6D1F8EFE1FD4F595D5" author="Zwick, P." box="[1019,1167,475,501]" pageId="6" pageNumber="85" pagination="101 - 131" refId="ref7713" refString="Zwick, P. (2023) A new classification of genus Neoperla and systematic studies of other Perlinae (Plecoptera: Perlidae). Zootaxa, 5339 (2), 101 - 131. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5339.2.1" type="journal article" year="2023">Zwick, 2023</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>