397 lines
57 KiB
XML
397 lines
57 KiB
XML
<document id="EE7E354C99C0F879BF4C2B8220568C6D" ID-CLB-Dataset="21162" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222933.2015.1009514" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8c6c97a7-1c63-41ba-b75a-217ce1a3411d" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3997986" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1598292250840" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Rota, Emilia" docDate="2015" docId="039AAD67FFE6451AFD8EFE10FC610B3E" docLanguage="en" docName="JNATHIST.49.33-34.1987-2020.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 49 (33)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:210803DF447D5DCB84349979EDD3507F.6:JNatHist.2013-2015.journal_article.2cover" docStyleId="210803DF447D5DCB84349979EDD3507F" docStyleName="JNatHist.2013-2015.journal_article.2cover" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Fridericia bargaglii Rota 2015, sp.nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="9E55FA41-CB90-4187-B259-FD1C604B21E6" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="2005" masterDocId="FFA3D51FFFE84508FF92FFAFFFB6091F" masterDocTitle="Five new species of Enchytraeidae (Annelida: Clitellata) from Mediterranean woodlands of Italy and reaffirmed validity of Achaeta etrusca, Fridericia bulbosa and F. miraflores" masterLastPageNumber="2020" masterPageNumber="1987" pageNumber="2001" updateTime="1728498831906" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="A0D16AB2F7ED28988885C90DEC8F4E5C">
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<mods:title id="CC6518CE65D10A05EC397FC8D5A64777">Five new species of Enchytraeidae (Annelida: Clitellata) from Mediterranean woodlands of Italy and reaffirmed validity of Achaeta etrusca, Fridericia bulbosa and F. miraflores</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="ED314878184A5C3F6F18204A226803FB" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="0FA8B92E4EC4C2D5E7649D79631AD233">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="C475641B908B712C73F8CDBDA721077D">Rota, Emilia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="4BAF2A3B18FAA1D51E810BD9A8995137">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="82E11F76E4C79F0071E9FC1B093B864C">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="E7832F4832EC1FC3500C048BD7FC3348">
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<mods:date id="1FF295504B9DA30919E25510C092EE94">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="2EFA646921658D9783FB78E4A9CE9218">2015-02-28</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="E211EFB4C24807EF6CF16A3F165C14DE" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="1780EF53C197719EB621414D3CB8FB76">49</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="A9BDA1F6D8322C76268955781F2B54CE" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="30BD6E0FAB403888B73DD98789B2DD34">33</mods:number>
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<mods:extent id="C3772D2D0AFA196DF426B62C660BD097" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="78C0285BFD0496427B773DB2CA3DDA25">1987</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="71C56206CE4F4671A61B62E38AB6E9E5">2020</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="9A731F1234A35476A99F867A694C6436">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="B66F5E349C5FFF4352563FBD12B7F266" type="CLB-Dataset">21162</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C38A11A51B012A00CABCBE20FC5336BC" type="DOI">10.1080/00222933.2015.1009514</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="34C47CD22385B932C35C82FEDC3EC9AE" type="GBIF-Dataset">8c6c97a7-1c63-41ba-b75a-217ce1a3411d</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="0B500CA105B79396B4B63BCFE6213128" type="ISSN">1464-5262</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5D325E5775F8DC3AE2EC766E2F3AF607" type="Zenodo-Dep">3997986</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="6B59EE51D722629E4131C2469C77973C" type="ZooBank">526FC344-E093-4106-B8D6-07DC685ADC51</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="039AAD67FFE6451AFD8EFE10FC610B3E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4330419" ID-GBIF-Taxon="167293493" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4330419" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:9E55FA41-CB90-4187-B259-FD1C604B21E6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039AAD67FFE6451AFD8EFE10FC610B3E" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="2005" pageId="14" pageNumber="2001">
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<subSubSection id="C3294FFAFFE64506FD8EFE10FCFA08C8" box="[540,844,447,471]" pageId="14" pageNumber="2001" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8C1C71FFE64506FD8EFE10FCFA08C8" blockId="14.[495,889,415,503]" box="[540,844,447,471]" pageId="14" pageNumber="2001">
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<heading id="D0C4AB1DFFE64506FD8EFE10FCFA08C8" box="[540,844,447,471]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="2001" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3367F2FFE64506FD8EFE10FD4408C8" ID-CoL="85R4S" authority="Rota, 2015" authorityName="Rota" authorityYear="2015" box="[540,754,447,471]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Fridericia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="14" pageNumber="2001" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="bargaglii" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B947C063FFE64506FD8EFE10FD4408C8" bold="true" box="[540,754,447,471]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="2001">Fridericia bargaglii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2747D18FFE64506FD69FE6FFCFA08C8" box="[763,844,448,471]" pageId="14" pageNumber="2001" rank="species">sp.nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3294FFAFFE64506FDFBFE70FD4908E8" box="[617,767,479,503]" pageId="14" pageNumber="2001" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B8C1C71FFE64506FDFBFE70FD4908E8" blockId="14.[495,889,415,503]" box="[617,767,479,503]" pageId="14" pageNumber="2001">
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(
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<figureCitation id="130800F4FFE64506FDE3FE70FD4008E8" box="[625,758,479,503]" captionStart-0="Figure 5" captionStart-1="Figure 6" captionStartId-0="16.[212,279,977,999]" captionStartId-1="17.[144,211,1120,1142]" captionTargetBox-0="[212,1172,172,945]" captionTargetBox-1="[192,1056,168,1089]" captionTargetId-0="figure@16.[212,1172,168,945]" captionTargetId-1="figure@17.[192,1056,168,1089]" captionTargetPageId-0="16" captionTargetPageId-1="17" captionText-0="Figure 5. Fridericia bargaglii sp. nov. (A) Cephalic region (lateral view), showing the midventral glandular papilla in IV; (B) ventrolateral view of segments X–XV; the elliptical contour shows the continuity of the clitellum behind the male pores; arrows indicate the subneural glands in XIII–XV; (C) sagittal optical section through XI–XIII (lateral) in a preclitellate specimen, showing the male inner reproductive organs. All from permanent whole-mounted specimens, anterior to the right." captionText-1="Figure 6. Fridericia bargaglii sp. nov. (A) Semi-schematic drawing of segments IV–VII in a live specimen (dorsal view), showing the spermathecae and the pharyngeal glands; (B and C) spermathecae from whole-mounted specimens (in (C) diverticula seen in a side view); (D) peptonephridia (free-hand sketches) in living specimens; (E) shape and reciprocal distance of the male openings (ventral view). In all, anterior to the top." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3997996" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3997998" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3997996/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3997998/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="2001">Figures 5–6</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3294FFAFFE64506FF46FDB0FDBF0B69" pageId="14" pageNumber="2001" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B8C1C71FFE64506FF46FDB0FCB40B28" blockId="14.[212,1171,543,630]" box="[212,770,543,567]" pageId="14" pageNumber="2001">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3367F2FFE64506FF46FDB0FD2A0B28" authority=", Rota 1995, p. 215" authorityName="Rota" authorityPageNumber="215" authorityYear="1995" box="[212,668,543,567]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Fridericia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="14" pageNumber="2001" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="polychaeta">
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<emphasis id="B947C063FFE64506FF46FDB0FE090B28" box="[212,447,543,567]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="2001">Fridericia polychaeta</emphasis>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA26180FFE64506FE5DFD8FFDF30B28" author="Rota E" box="[463,581,543,567]" pageId="14" pageNumber="2001" pagination="183 - 231" refId="ref16775" refString="Rota E. 1995. Italian Enchytraeidae (Oligochaeta). I. Boll Zool. 62: 183 - 231." type="journal article" year="1995">Rota 1995</bibRefCitation>
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, p. 215
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</taxonomicName>
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(partim)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8C1C71FFE64506FF46FD90FDBF0B69" blockId="14.[212,1171,543,630]" pageId="14" pageNumber="2001">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3367F2FFE64506FF46FD90FE890B48" authorityName="Michaelsen" authorityYear="1889" box="[212,319,575,599]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Fridericia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="14" pageNumber="2001" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B947C063FFE64506FF46FD90FE890B48" box="[212,319,575,599]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="2001">Fridericia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. 3,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA26180FFE64506FE1AFD90FD8D0B48" author="Rota E & Caruso T & Monaci F & Baldantoni D & De Nicola & Iovieno P & Bargagli R" box="[392,571,575,599]" pageId="14" pageNumber="2001" pagination="268 - 276" refId="ref16835" refString="Rota E, Caruso T, Monaci F, Baldantoni D, De Nicola F, Iovieno P, Bargagli R. 2013. Effects of soil pollutants, biogeochemistry and microbiology on the distribution and composition of enchytraeid communities in urban and suburban holm oak stands. Environ Poll. 179: 268 - 276." type="journal article" year="2013">Rota et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
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, tables 1 and figure 3 (species ‘s27’);
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA26180FFE64506FC4BFD90FB3A0B48" author="Rota E & Caruso T & Bargagli R" box="[985,1164,575,599]" pageId="14" pageNumber="2001" pagination="83 - 91" refId="ref16797" refString="Rota E, Caruso T, Bargagli R. 2014. Community structure, diversity and spatial organization of enchytraeids in Mediterranean urban holm oak stands. Eur J Soil Biol. 62: 83 - 91." type="journal article" year="2014">Rota et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
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, tables 1, 2 and Suppl. 1.
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3294FFAFFE64506FF46FD08FB390D87" pageId="14" pageNumber="2001" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B8C1C71FFE64506FF46FD08FEC60BA1" blockId="14.[212,1086,678,742]" box="[212,368,678,702]" pageId="14" pageNumber="2001">
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<heading id="D0C4AB1DFFE64506FF46FD08FEC60BA1" box="[212,368,678,702]" fontSize="10" level="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="2001" reason="5">
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||
<emphasis id="B947C063FFE64506FF46FD08FEC60BA1" box="[212,368,678,702]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="2001">Type material</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8B8C1C71FFE64506FF46FD61FB880BF9" blockId="14.[212,1086,678,742]" box="[212,1086,718,742]" pageId="14" pageNumber="2001">
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<materialsCitation id="3B5B162CFFE64506FF46FD61FB8C0BF9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2848394329" box="[212,1082,718,742]" collectionCode="MCZR" location="Oligochaeta" pageId="14" pageNumber="2001" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B947C063FFE64506FF46FD61FEF40BF9" box="[212,322,718,742]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="2001">
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<typeStatus id="5488A2D3FFE64506FF46FD61FE880BF9" box="[212,318,718,742]" pageId="14" pageNumber="2001" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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||
</emphasis>
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<collectionCode id="ED2284B4FFE64506FED8FD61FE280BF9" box="[330,414,718,742]" collectionName="Italy, Roma, Museo Civico di Zoologia" country="Italy" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mmbj-pfva" name="Museo Civico di Zoologia" pageId="14" pageNumber="2001">MCZR</collectionCode>
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<taxonomicName id="4C3367F2FFE64506FE35FD61FD980BF9" box="[423,558,718,742]" class="Oligochaeta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="14" pageNumber="2001" phylum="Annelida" rank="class">
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<location id="8EEC4AAAFFE64506FE35FD61FD980BF9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039AAD67FFE6451AFD8EFE10FC610B3E:8EEC4AAAFFE64506FE35FD61FD980BF9" box="[423,558,718,742]" name="Oligochaeta" pageId="14" pageNumber="2001">Oligochaeta</location>
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</taxonomicName>
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0179, whole-mounted
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||
<specimenCount id="9D35D7F8FFE64506FCA6FD61FC280BF9" box="[820,926,718,742]" pageId="14" pageNumber="2001" type="generic">specimen</specimenCount>
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, fully mature
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8C1C71FFE64506FF46FCB9FED00A32" blockId="14.[212,1172,789,886]" box="[212,358,789,813]" pageId="14" pageNumber="2001">
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<heading id="D0C4AB1DFFE64506FF46FCB9FED00A32" box="[212,358,789,813]" fontSize="10" level="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="2001" reason="5">
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<emphasis id="B947C063FFE64506FF46FCB9FED00A32" box="[212,358,789,813]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="2001">Type locality</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8C1C71FFE64506FF46FC92FB220A6A" blockId="14.[212,1172,789,886]" pageId="14" pageNumber="2001">
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<materialsCitation id="3B5B162CFFE64506FF46FC92FB220A6A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2848394310" collectingDate="2004-03-31" collectionCode="E" collectorName="Rota" country="Italy" county="Siena" elevation="330" latitude="43.3146" location="Tolomei" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="11.3324" municipality="Orti" pageId="14" pageNumber="2001" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Toscana">
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<collectingCountry id="F3245CE1FFE64506FF46FC92FEBF0A4A" box="[212,265,829,853]" name="Italy" pageId="14" pageNumber="2001">Italy</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49F7D293FFE64506FE84FC91FEC70A49" box="[278,369,830,854]" country="Italy" name="Toscana" pageId="14" pageNumber="2001">Tuscany</collectingRegion>
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<emphasis id="B947C063FFE64506FEE9FC92FE350A4A" bold="true" box="[379,387,829,853]" pageId="14" pageNumber="2001">(</emphasis>
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Tu-6
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<emphasis id="B947C063FFE64506FE25FC92FE090A4A" bold="true" box="[439,447,829,853]" pageId="14" pageNumber="2001">)</emphasis>
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,
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<collectingCounty id="62ED64FDFFE64506FE5DFC92FDBC0A4A" box="[463,522,829,853]" pageId="14" pageNumber="2001">Siena</collectingCounty>
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city,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BE8860BFFE64506FDD8FC92FDC10A4A" box="[586,631,829,853]" pageId="14" pageNumber="2001">Orti</collectingMunicipality>
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dei
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<location id="8EEC4AAAFFE64506FD38FC92FCB30A4A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039AAD67FFE6451AFD8EFE10FC610B3E:8EEC4AAAFFE64506FD38FC92FCB30A4A" box="[682,773,829,853]" country="Italy" county="Siena" latitude="43.3146" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="11.3324" municipality="Orti" name="Tolomei" pageId="14" pageNumber="2001" stateProvince="Toscana">Tolomei</location>
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(
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<geoCoordinate id="EE077AB6FFE64506FC87FC92FC3B0A4A" box="[789,909,829,853]" degrees="43.3146" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="2001" precision="5" value="43.3146">43.3146°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE077AB6FFE64506FC0BFC92FBBA0A4A" box="[921,1036,829,853]" degrees="11.3324" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="2001" precision="5" value="11.3324">11.3324°E</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
|
||
<elevation id="001EFB42FFE64506FB8AFC92FB3E0A4A" box="[1048,1160,829,853]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="14" pageNumber="2001" unit="m" value="330.0">
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||
<quantity id="4CCBB194FFE64506FB8AFC92FBE80A4A" box="[1048,1118,829,853]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="14" pageNumber="2001" unit="m" value="330.0">330 m</quantity>
|
||
asl
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
), grass under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3367F2FFE64506FEC6FCF1FE5F0A6A" box="[340,489,861,885]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Laurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="14" pageNumber="2001" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nobilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947C063FFE64506FEC6FCF1FE5F0A6A" box="[340,489,861,885]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="2001">Laurus nobilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
shrubs on yellowish-brown sandy soil,
|
||
<date id="FF8D3AB1FFE64506FC19FCF2FBB70A6A" box="[907,1025,861,885]" pageId="14" pageNumber="2001" value="2004-03-31">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC9C359FFE64506FC19FCF2FBB70A6A" box="[907,1025,861,885]" pageId="14" pageNumber="2001" value="2004-03-31">31.03.2004</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2284B4FFE64506FB99FCF1FB960A6A" box="[1035,1056,862,885]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="14" pageNumber="2001" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="26C679A7FFE64506FBBBFCF1FBD60A6A" box="[1065,1120,862,885]" pageId="14" pageNumber="2001">Rota</collectorName>
|
||
coll.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C1C71FFE64506FF46FC0FFEF60D29" blockId="14.[212,1172,927,1078]" pageId="14" pageNumber="2001">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B5B162CFFE64506FF46FC0FFD050AC8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2848394302" collectingDate="1992-01-04" collectionCode="MCZR" country="Italy" location="Tuscany" pageId="14" pageNumber="2001" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Toscana" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947C063FFE64506FF46FC0FFEFC0AA8" box="[212,330,928,951]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="2001">
|
||
<typeStatus id="5488A2D3FFE64506FF46FC0FFEF10AA8" box="[212,327,928,951]" pageId="14" pageNumber="2001" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2284B4FFE64506FECBFC30FE1A0AA8" box="[345,428,927,951]" country="Italy" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mmbj-pfva" name="Museo Civico di Zoologia" pageId="14" pageNumber="2001">MCZR</collectionCode>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3367F2FFE64506FE2CFC30FDF30AA8" box="[446,581,927,951]" class="Oligochaeta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="14" pageNumber="2001" phylum="Annelida" rank="class">Oligochaeta</taxonomicName>
|
||
0180, one whole-mounted submature specimen, from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3245CE1FFE64506FE89FC10FEE40AC8" box="[283,338,959,983]" name="Italy" pageId="14" pageNumber="2001">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F7D293FFE64506FEF5FC6FFE700AC7" box="[359,454,960,984]" country="Italy" name="Toscana" pageId="14" pageNumber="2001">Tuscany</collectingRegion>
|
||
(Tu-8),
|
||
<date id="FF8D3AB1FFE64506FDA7FC10FD050AC8" box="[565,691,959,983]" pageId="14" pageNumber="2001" value="1992-01-04">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC9C359FFE64506FDA7FC10FD050AC8" box="[565,691,959,983]" pageId="14" pageNumber="2001" value="1992-01-04">01.04.1992</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B5B162CFFE64506FD54FC10FB930AE8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2848394330" collectingDate="1993-04-11" collectionCode="MCZR" country="Italy" location="Tuscany" pageId="14" pageNumber="2001" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Toscana" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2284B4FFE64506FD54FC10FCAC0AC8" box="[710,794,959,983]" country="Italy" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mmbj-pfva" name="Museo Civico di Zoologia" pageId="14" pageNumber="2001">MCZR</collectionCode>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3367F2FFE64506FCB8FC10FC070AC8" box="[810,945,959,983]" class="Oligochaeta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="14" pageNumber="2001" phylum="Annelida" rank="class">Oligochaeta</taxonomicName>
|
||
0181, one wholemounted specimen, submature, from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3245CE1FFE64506FD06FC70FD7D0AE8" box="[660,715,991,1015]" name="Italy" pageId="14" pageNumber="2001">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F7D293FFE64506FD4CFC70FC8B0AE8" box="[734,829,991,1015]" country="Italy" name="Toscana" pageId="14" pageNumber="2001">Tuscany</collectingRegion>
|
||
(Tu-5),
|
||
<date id="FF8D3AB1FFE64506FC3AFC70FB930AE8" box="[936,1061,991,1015]" pageId="14" pageNumber="2001" value="1993-04-11">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC9C359FFE64506FC3AFC70FB930AE8" box="[936,1061,991,1015]" pageId="14" pageNumber="2001" value="1993-04-11">04.11.1993</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
. SMNH-Types 8723–8724, two whole-mounted specimens, submature, from type locality and date.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C1C71FFE64506FF46FBCEFB390D87" blockId="14.[212,1171,1120,1177]" pageId="14" pageNumber="2001">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947C063FFE64506FF46FBCEFE320D66" box="[212,388,1121,1145]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="2001">Other material.</emphasis>
|
||
Several specimens, whole mounted or fluid preserved, from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3245CE1FFE64506FBCAFBCFFB390D67" box="[1112,1167,1120,1144]" name="Italy" pageId="14" pageNumber="2001">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F7D293FFE64506FF46FB2EFE800D86" box="[212,310,1153,1177]" country="Italy" name="Toscana" pageId="14" pageNumber="2001">Tuscany</collectingRegion>
|
||
, loc. Tu-3, Tu-5, Tu-6, Tu-7, Tu-8, Tu-9, Tu-10, in the author’ s collection.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3294FFAFFE64506FF46FB74FBD40C25" pageId="14" pageNumber="2001" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C1C71FFE64506FF46FB74FEFB0DEC" blockId="14.[212,1172,1243,1338]" box="[212,333,1243,1267]" pageId="14" pageNumber="2001">
|
||
<heading id="D0C4AB1DFFE64506FF46FB74FEFB0DEC" box="[212,333,1243,1267]" fontSize="10" level="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="2001" reason="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947C063FFE64506FF46FB74FEFB0DEC" box="[212,333,1243,1267]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="2001">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C1C71FFE64506FF46FAADFBD40C25" blockId="14.[212,1172,1243,1338]" pageId="14" pageNumber="2001">Named for Prof. Roberto Bargagli, for his dedication and achievements in environmental research, and with thankfulness for his enduring friendship and support.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3294FFAFFE64506FF46FAD2FE250F84" pageId="14" pageNumber="2001" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C1C71FFE64506FF46FAD2FEF60C8B" blockId="14.[212,1172,1405,1691]" box="[212,320,1405,1428]" pageId="14" pageNumber="2001">
|
||
<heading id="D0C4AB1DFFE64506FF46FAD2FEF60C8B" box="[212,320,1405,1428]" fontSize="10" level="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="2001" reason="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947C063FFE64506FF46FAD2FEF60C8B" box="[212,320,1405,1428]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="2001">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C1C71FFE64506FF46FA0AFE250F84" blockId="14.[212,1172,1405,1691]" pageId="14" pageNumber="2001">Large multisetose species (4÷7 – 6÷2: 4÷7 – 6÷2), clitellar gland cells in indefinite rows, ventrally reduced to a narrow strip behind male pores, extra lobes of pharyngeal glands ventrally in VII, nucleated coelomocytes large and pale, peptonephridia multi-branched at two distinct levels, five pairs of preclitellar nephridia, chylus cells in XIII–XV, dorsal blood vessel from XVIII–XX, large seminal vesicle, sperm funnels elongate conical, male slits I-shaped (longitudinal), subneural glands in XIII–XV, spermathecae large, elongate, with two toe-shaped aciliated diverticula and no distinct ectal gland.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3294FFAFFE74518FF02FF06FE440CD2" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="2003" pageId="15" pageNumber="2002" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C1C71FFE74507FF02FF06FEB909DF" blockId="15.[144,1104,169,1667]" box="[144,271,169,192]" pageId="15" pageNumber="2002">
|
||
<heading id="D0C4AB1DFFE74507FF02FF06FEB909DF" box="[144,271,169,192]" fontSize="10" level="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="2002" reason="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947C063FFE74507FF02FF06FEB909DF" box="[144,271,169,192]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="2002">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C1C71FFE74507FF02FF7FFBBC0B98" blockId="15.[144,1104,169,1667]" pageId="15" pageNumber="2002">
|
||
Colour white-yellowish, paler after storage in alcohol. Live body length
|
||
<quantity id="4CCBB194FFE74507FC43FF7FFBFA09F7" box="[977,1100,208,232]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="15" pageNumber="2002" unit="mm" value="22.5" valueMax="28.0" valueMin="17.0">17–28 mm</quantity>
|
||
, width about
|
||
<quantity id="4CCBB194FFE74507FEB1FF5FFE720817" box="[291,452,240,264]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.299999999999999" metricValueMin="6.7" pageId="15" pageNumber="2002" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="0.83" valueMin="0.67">0.67–0.83 mm</quantity>
|
||
at XII; dimensions can be large also in fixed specimens: length
|
||
<quantity id="4CCBB194FFE74507FF72FEBFFE820837" box="[224,308,272,296]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="15" pageNumber="2002" unit="mm" value="25.0">25 mm</quantity>
|
||
, width
|
||
<quantity id="4CCBB194FFE74507FE1EFEBFFD980837" box="[396,558,272,296]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.75" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="15" pageNumber="2002" unit="mm" value="0.575" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.55">0.55–0.60 mm</quantity>
|
||
at V,
|
||
<quantity id="4CCBB194FFE74507FDECFEBFFD600837" box="[638,726,272,296]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="2002" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
at XII. Segment number 56–73,
|
||
<emphasis id="B947C063FFE74507FF02FE9EFF280857" box="[144,158,305,328]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="2002">x</emphasis>
|
||
= 63.5,
|
||
<emphasis id="B947C063FFE74507FE92FE9EFEBC0857" box="[256,266,305,328]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="2002">s</emphasis>
|
||
= 6.2 (
|
||
<emphasis id="B947C063FFE74507FEF2FE9EFEDB0857" box="[352,365,305,328]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="2002">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 31). Prostomium 1.2 times longer than peristomium, frontally rounded, blunt conical in a lateral view, dorsally depressed in front of head pore, pointing forwards (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130800F4FFE74507FEE2FEC0FE510898" box="[368,487,367,391]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="16.[212,279,977,999]" captionTargetBox="[212,1172,172,945]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[212,1172,168,945]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figure 5. Fridericia bargaglii sp. nov. (A) Cephalic region (lateral view), showing the midventral glandular papilla in IV; (B) ventrolateral view of segments X–XV; the elliptical contour shows the continuity of the clitellum behind the male pores; arrows indicate the subneural glands in XIII–XV; (C) sagittal optical section through XI–XIII (lateral) in a preclitellate specimen, showing the male inner reproductive organs. All from permanent whole-mounted specimens, anterior to the right." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3997996" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3997996/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="2002">Figure 5A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Epidermal sensory buds abundant on prostomium, segments I–II and pygidium. Epidermal glands small, dot-shaped, arranged in four complete transverse rows per trunk segment. Clitellum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130800F4FFE74507FC86FE00FC3108D8" box="[788,903,431,455]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="16.[212,279,977,999]" captionTargetBox="[212,1172,172,945]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[212,1172,168,945]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figure 5. Fridericia bargaglii sp. nov. (A) Cephalic region (lateral view), showing the midventral glandular papilla in IV; (B) ventrolateral view of segments X–XV; the elliptical contour shows the continuity of the clitellum behind the male pores; arrows indicate the subneural glands in XIII–XV; (C) sagittal optical section through XI–XIII (lateral) in a preclitellate specimen, showing the male inner reproductive organs. All from permanent whole-mounted specimens, anterior to the right." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3997996" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3997996/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="2002">Figure 5B</figureCitation>
|
||
) slightly elevated (30 μm), interrupted ventrally except immediately behind male openings in XII where a strip of both hyaline and granular cells occurs; both
|
||
<typeStatus id="5488A2D3FFE74507FC8CFE5FFCEE0B17" box="[798,856,496,520]" pageId="15" pageNumber="2002">types</typeStatus>
|
||
of gland cells small, 12–18 by 8–12 μm, arranged in indefinite rows, the granular
|
||
<typeStatus id="5488A2D3FFE74507FCD7FDBFFCC30B37" box="[837,885,528,552]" pageId="15" pageNumber="2002">type</typeStatus>
|
||
twice as numerous as the hyaline
|
||
<typeStatus id="5488A2D3FFE74507FEA3FD9FFED30B57" box="[305,357,560,584]" pageId="15" pageNumber="2002">type</typeStatus>
|
||
. Subneural glands on nerve cord midventral in IV (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130800F4FFE74507FC37FD80FBA30B58" box="[933,1045,559,583]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="16.[212,279,977,999]" captionTargetBox="[212,1172,172,945]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[212,1172,168,945]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figure 5. Fridericia bargaglii sp. nov. (A) Cephalic region (lateral view), showing the midventral glandular papilla in IV; (B) ventrolateral view of segments X–XV; the elliptical contour shows the continuity of the clitellum behind the male pores; arrows indicate the subneural glands in XIII–XV; (C) sagittal optical section through XI–XIII (lateral) in a preclitellate specimen, showing the male inner reproductive organs. All from permanent whole-mounted specimens, anterior to the right." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3997996" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3997996/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="2002">Figure 5B</figureCitation>
|
||
) and in XIII–XV, located either at the segment equator, or between the ventral chaetal bundles, or in the intersegment. Sometimes also a papilla midventral at 12/13.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C1C71FFE74507FF28FD21FC250BF9" blockId="15.[144,1104,169,1667]" pageId="15" pageNumber="2002">Head pore at 0/1, oval (50 μm long). Dorsal pores from VII. Spermathecal pores in ‘lateral lines’ at 4/5, surrounded by glandular epidermis. Male pores as I-shaped longitudinal slits, with distinct, asymmetrical, transverse extensions.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C1C71FFE74507FF28FD41FB9B0A9A" blockId="15.[144,1104,169,1667]" pageId="15" pageNumber="2002">Chaetae weakly hooked entally, 4÷7 – 6÷2: 4÷7 – 6÷2, but specimens with maximally six chaetae in preclitellar bundles are very frequent. Caudal bundles reducing to two or three chaetae only in last 10 segments. In fixed specimens, ectal tips of chaetae pointing posteriorly in anterior 25 segments, thereafter showing the opposite orientation. Length of chaetae maximal caudally, reaching 120–150 μm.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C1C71FFE74507FF28FC21FD1A0DBA" blockId="15.[144,1104,169,1667]" pageId="15" pageNumber="2002">
|
||
Cuticle thin, less than 2 μm thick throughout. Body wall thick but soft and relatively transparent. No thickened septa. Brain (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130800F4FFE74507FD75FC02FCD60ADA" box="[743,864,941,965]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="16.[212,279,977,999]" captionTargetBox="[212,1172,172,945]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[212,1172,168,945]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figure 5. Fridericia bargaglii sp. nov. (A) Cephalic region (lateral view), showing the midventral glandular papilla in IV; (B) ventrolateral view of segments X–XV; the elliptical contour shows the continuity of the clitellum behind the male pores; arrows indicate the subneural glands in XIII–XV; (C) sagittal optical section through XI–XIII (lateral) in a preclitellate specimen, showing the male inner reproductive organs. All from permanent whole-mounted specimens, anterior to the right." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3997996" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3997996/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="2002">Figure 5A</figureCitation>
|
||
) oval, with shallow anterior convexity,
|
||
<emphasis id="B947C063FFE74507FEFDFC61FE0F0AFA" box="[367,441,974,997]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="2002">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||
190–204 by 135–146 μm. Peptonephridia ending in VI or VII, each consisting of a stout stem giving off many thin, long, equal-sized, straight branches at two distinct levels, proximally (or at midlength) and terminally (
|
||
<typeStatus id="5488A2D3FFE74507FB9BFBA2FB8C0D3A" box="[1033,1082,1037,1061]" pageId="15" pageNumber="2002">type</typeStatus>
|
||
<emphasis id="B947C063FFE74507FBD6FBA1FF7C0D5A" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="2002">c sensu</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA26180FFE74507FF43FB82FD950D5A" author="Nielsen CO & Christensen B" box="[209,547,1069,1093]" pageId="15" pageNumber="2002" pagination="1 - 160" refId="ref16681" refString="Nielsen CO, Christensen B. 1959. The Enchytraeidae. Critical revision and taxonomy of European species. Natura Jutl. 8 - 9: 1 - 160." type="journal article" year="1959">Nielsen and Christensen, 1959</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130800F4FFE74507FDAEFB82FD060D5A" box="[572,688,1069,1093]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="17.[144,211,1120,1142]" captionTargetBox="[192,1056,168,1089]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[192,1056,168,1089]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 6. Fridericia bargaglii sp. nov. (A) Semi-schematic drawing of segments IV–VII in a live specimen (dorsal view), showing the spermathecae and the pharyngeal glands; (B and C) spermathecae from whole-mounted specimens (in (C) diverticula seen in a side view); (D) peptonephridia (free-hand sketches) in living specimens; (E) shape and reciprocal distance of the male openings (ventral view). In all, anterior to the top." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3997998" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3997998/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="2002">Figure 6D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Pharyngeal glands four pairs, three of which partly merging dorsally at 4/5–6/7, plus extra lobes ventral in VII (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130800F4FFE74507FF0AFBC2FEA50D9A" box="[152,275,1133,1157]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="17.[144,211,1120,1142]" captionTargetBox="[192,1056,168,1089]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[192,1056,168,1089]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 6. Fridericia bargaglii sp. nov. (A) Semi-schematic drawing of segments IV–VII in a live specimen (dorsal view), showing the spermathecae and the pharyngeal glands; (B and C) spermathecae from whole-mounted specimens (in (C) diverticula seen in a side view); (D) peptonephridia (free-hand sketches) in living specimens; (E) shape and reciprocal distance of the male openings (ventral view). In all, anterior to the top." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3997998" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3997998/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="2002">Figure 6A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Five pairs of preclitellar nephridia (6/7–10/11), with efferent ducts arising antero- to midventrally from postseptal.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C1C71FFE74507FF28FB03FD240C9C" blockId="15.[144,1104,169,1667]" pageId="15" pageNumber="2002">
|
||
Coelomocytes: nucleated cells
|
||
<emphasis id="B947C063FFE74507FD85FB02FDD60DDB" box="[535,608,1197,1220]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="2002">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||
opaque when accumulated, filled with fine pale granules, up to 50–60 μm long, with very small nucleus; anucleate corpuscles small, 5–10 μm long. The worms discharge abundant coelomic fluid that coagulates at fixation. Chloragogen cells from V. Chylus cells in XIII–XV or XIII–1/2XVI. Ventral intestinal ridge not clearly visible. Dorsal vessel most frequently originating in XVIII–XX, with four pairs of thin lateral commissures: two starting from a common root in III, one in IV and one in V.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C1C71FFE74507FF28FA23FBAE0F5C" blockId="15.[144,1104,169,1667]" pageId="15" pageNumber="2002">
|
||
Seminal vesicle occupying 2–3 segments within X–XIII (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130800F4FFE74507FCB7FA23FC230CBB" box="[805,917,1420,1444]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="16.[212,279,977,999]" captionTargetBox="[212,1172,172,945]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[212,1172,168,945]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figure 5. Fridericia bargaglii sp. nov. (A) Cephalic region (lateral view), showing the midventral glandular papilla in IV; (B) ventrolateral view of segments X–XV; the elliptical contour shows the continuity of the clitellum behind the male pores; arrows indicate the subneural glands in XIII–XV; (C) sagittal optical section through XI–XIII (lateral) in a preclitellate specimen, showing the male inner reproductive organs. All from permanent whole-mounted specimens, anterior to the right." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3997996" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3997996/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="2002">Figure 5C</figureCitation>
|
||
), forming paired bulgings at both ends. Sperm funnels (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130800F4FFE74507FDA7FA04FD130CDC" box="[565,677,1451,1475]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="16.[212,279,977,999]" captionTargetBox="[212,1172,172,945]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[212,1172,168,945]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figure 5. Fridericia bargaglii sp. nov. (A) Cephalic region (lateral view), showing the midventral glandular papilla in IV; (B) ventrolateral view of segments X–XV; the elliptical contour shows the continuity of the clitellum behind the male pores; arrows indicate the subneural glands in XIII–XV; (C) sagittal optical section through XI–XIII (lateral) in a preclitellate specimen, showing the male inner reproductive organs. All from permanent whole-mounted specimens, anterior to the right." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3997996" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3997996/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="2002">Figure 5C</figureCitation>
|
||
) elongate conical, tapering toward vas deferens, each 600–900 μm long and 180–250 μm broad in its proximal one-third (which
|
||
<emphasis id="B947C063FFE74507FF71FA43FE9D0F1C" box="[227,299,1516,1539]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="2002">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||
appears opaque). Collar distinctly set off, 7 μm high, slightly narrower or as wide as funnel. Heads of spermatozoa about 130 μm long. Vasa deferentia 11 μm thick
|
||
<emphasis id="B947C063FFE74507FF5DF983FEA10F5C" box="[207,279,1580,1603]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="2002">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||
. Each penial bulb 150–170 μm long (fixed). Up to two eggs mature.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C1C71FFE74518FF28F9E4FE440CD2" blockId="15.[144,1104,169,1667]" lastBlockId="16.[212,1172,1238,1486]" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="2003" pageId="15" pageNumber="2002">
|
||
Spermathecae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130800F4FFE74507FEFBF9E4FE490F7C" box="[361,511,1611,1635]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="17.[144,211,1120,1142]" captionTargetBox="[192,1056,168,1089]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[192,1056,168,1089]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 6. Fridericia bargaglii sp. nov. (A) Semi-schematic drawing of segments IV–VII in a live specimen (dorsal view), showing the spermathecae and the pharyngeal glands; (B and C) spermathecae from whole-mounted specimens (in (C) diverticula seen in a side view); (D) peptonephridia (free-hand sketches) in living specimens; (E) shape and reciprocal distance of the male openings (ventral view). In all, anterior to the top." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3997998" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3997998/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="2002">Figure 6A–C</figureCitation>
|
||
) independently communicating with the dorsal side of gut entally at 5/6; ampulla elongate with two stalked diverticula (resembling big toes) apically converging toward the ectal duct. Total width of ampulla and diverticula 204–235 μm. Each diverticulum 83–105 μm wide, ending with a large hemispherical (toe-nail shaped) sperm chamber (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130800F4FFF84518FD1DFAB9FC950C31" box="[655,803,1302,1326]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="17.[144,211,1120,1142]" captionTargetBox="[192,1056,168,1089]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[192,1056,168,1089]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 6. Fridericia bargaglii sp. nov. (A) Semi-schematic drawing of segments IV–VII in a live specimen (dorsal view), showing the spermathecae and the pharyngeal glands; (B and C) spermathecae from whole-mounted specimens (in (C) diverticula seen in a side view); (D) peptonephridia (free-hand sketches) in living specimens; (E) shape and reciprocal distance of the male openings (ventral view). In all, anterior to the top." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3997998" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3997998/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="2003">Figure 6B, C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Inner wall of ampulla pimpled throughout. Inner wall of diverticula not ciliated. Sperm mass not rotating inside the diverticula. Ectal duct 500–550 μm long (1.5–2 times the ampulla) and only 25–30 μm thick
|
||
<emphasis id="B947C063FFF84518FE8AFAD8FED20C91" box="[280,356,1399,1422]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="2003">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||
; duct canal straight, of uniform width (2.5 μm); duct projecting into ampulla as a broad bulb lined by tall cells. Some small, indistinct gland cells at spermathecal ectal pores.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF4C4CF9FFF84518FF46FC7EFDAD0D66" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3997996" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3997996" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3997996/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="2003" startId="16.[212,279,977,999]" targetBox="[212,1172,172,945]" targetPageId="16">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C1C71FFF84518FF46FC7EFDAD0D66" blockId="16.[212,1172,976,1145]" pageId="16" pageNumber="2003">
|
||
Figure 5.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3367F2FFF84518FEADFC7FFDB40AF9" authority="Rota, 2015" authorityName="Rota" authorityYear="2015" box="[319,514,976,998]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Fridericia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="16" pageNumber="2003" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="bargaglii" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947C063FFF84518FEADFC7FFDB40AF9" bold="true" box="[319,514,976,998]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="2003">Fridericia bargaglii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2747D18FFF84518FD9FFC7DFDD70AF8" box="[525,609,978,999]" pageId="16" pageNumber="2003" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(A) Cephalic region (lateral view), showing the midventral glandular papilla in IV; (B) ventrolateral view of segments X–XV; the elliptical contour shows the continuity of the clitellum behind the male pores; arrows indicate the subneural glands in XIII–XV; (C) sagittal optical section through XI–XIII (lateral) in a preclitellate specimen, showing the male inner reproductive organs. All from permanent whole-mounted specimens, anterior to the right.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3294FFAFFF8451AFF46F9B3FEF1087F" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="2005" pageId="16" pageNumber="2003" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C1C71FFF84518FF46F9B3FE800F2B" blockId="16.[212,1172,1564,1691]" box="[212,310,1564,1588]" pageId="16" pageNumber="2003">
|
||
<heading id="D0C4AB1DFFF84518FF46F9B3FE800F2B" box="[212,310,1564,1588]" fontSize="10" level="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="2003" reason="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947C063FFF84518FF46F9B3FE800F2B" box="[212,310,1564,1588]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="2003">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C1C71FFF8451AFF46F9ECFEF1087F" blockId="16.[212,1172,1564,1691]" lastBlockId="18.[212,1172,168,352]" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="2005" pageId="16" pageNumber="2003">
|
||
This species has been earlier (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA26180FFF84518FDA6F9ECFD180F44" author="Rota E" box="[564,686,1603,1627]" pageId="16" pageNumber="2003" pagination="183 - 231" refId="ref16775" refString="Rota E. 1995. Italian Enchytraeidae (Oligochaeta). I. Boll Zool. 62: 183 - 231." type="journal article" year="1995">Rota 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) confounded under the name of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3367F2FFF84518FBABF9EBFE270F64" authority="Bretscher" authorityName="Bretscher" authorityYear="1900" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Fridericia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="16" pageNumber="2003" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="polychaeta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947C063FFF84518FBABF9EBFEAA0F64" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="2003">F. polychaeta</emphasis>
|
||
Bretscher
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
augm.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA26180FFF84518FE7DF9CCFD1C0F64" author="Southern R" box="[495,682,1635,1659]" pageId="16" pageNumber="2003" pagination="68 - 82" refId="ref17182" refString="Southern R. 1907. Oligochaeta of Lambay. Irish Nat J Dublin. 16: 68 - 82." type="journal article" year="1907">Southern (1907)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. After the improved characterization and recognition of the latter taxon as a new distinct species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3367F2FFF84518FC10F92BFC4C0F84" authorityName="Schmelz" authorityYear="2003" box="[898,1018,1667,1691]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Fridericia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="16" pageNumber="2003" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="healyae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947C063FFF84518FC10F92BFC4C0F84" box="[898,1018,1667,1691]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="2003">F. healyae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA26180FFF84519FBA5F92CFF610C41" author="Schmelz RM" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="2004" pageId="16" pageNumber="2003" pagination="1 - 415" refId="ref17019" refString="Schmelz RM. 2003. Taxonomy of Fridericia (Oligochaeta, Enchytraeidae). Revision of species with morphological and biochemical methods. Abh Naturwiss Ver Hamburg (N. F.). 38: 1 - 415." type="journal article" year="2003">Schmelz (2003)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and following personal observations on Swedish material of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3367F2FFF94519FC35FAE8FBAA0C41" authorityName="Schmelz" authorityYear="2003" box="[935,1052,1350,1374]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Fridericia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="17" pageNumber="2004" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="healyae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947C063FFF94519FC35FAE8FBAA0C41" box="[935,1052,1350,1374]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="2004">F. healyae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA26180FFF94519FF02FAC9FED50C61" author="Erseus C & Rota E & Timm T & Grimm R & Healy B & Lundberg S" box="[144,355,1382,1406]" pageId="17" pageNumber="2004" pagination="183 - 194" refId="ref16295" refString="Erseus C, Rota E, Timm T, Grimm R, Healy B, Lundberg S. 2005. Riverine and riparian clitellates of three drainages in southern Sweden. Ann Limnol- Int J Limnol. 41: 183 - 194." type="journal article" year="2005">Erséus et al. 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), I was able to separate the Italian material compiled in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA26180FFF94519FB85FAC8FF600C81" author="Rota E" pageId="17" pageNumber="2004" pagination="183 - 231" refId="ref16775" refString="Rota E. 1995. Italian Enchytraeidae (Oligochaeta). I. Boll Zool. 62: 183 - 231." type="journal article" year="1995">Rota (1995)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
into specimens belonging to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3367F2FFF94519FDA1FA28FD1C0C81" authorityName="Schmelz" authorityYear="2003" box="[563,682,1414,1438]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Fridericia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="17" pageNumber="2004" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="healyae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947C063FFF94519FDA1FA28FD1C0C81" box="[563,682,1414,1438]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="2004">F. healyae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(sample from site
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F7D293FFF94519FC1EFA28FC5D0C80" box="[908,1003,1415,1439]" country="Italy" name="Toscana" pageId="17" pageNumber="2004">Tuscany</collectingRegion>
|
||
17) and specimens belonging to the present new species (all remaining Tuscan samples). In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3367F2FFF94519FF02FA68FEB20CC1" authorityName="Schmelz" authorityYear="2003" box="[144,260,1478,1502]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Fridericia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="17" pageNumber="2004" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="healyae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947C063FFF94519FF02FA68FEB20CC1" box="[144,260,1478,1502]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="2004">F. healyae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the clitellum is girdle-shaped and the gland cells are arranged to form an irregular honeycomb tiling, with a ratio between hyaline and granular cells of 1:4 (pers. obs.). In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3367F2FFF94519FED8F9A9FE790F01" authority="Rota, 2015" authorityName="Rota" authorityYear="2015" box="[330,463,1542,1566]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Fridericia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="17" pageNumber="2004" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="bargaglii" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947C063FFF94519FED8F9A9FE790F01" box="[330,463,1542,1566]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="2004">F. bargaglii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2747D18FFF94519FE4EF9A9FD8C0F02" box="[476,570,1542,1565]" pageId="17" pageNumber="2004" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
the two
|
||
<typeStatus id="5488A2D3FFF94519FD3FF9A9FD510F01" box="[685,743,1542,1566]" pageId="17" pageNumber="2004">types</typeStatus>
|
||
of cells occur with a ratio of about 1:2 and the clitellum is nearly absent ventrally. Other important differences from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3367F2FFF94519FF46F9E9FEFB0F42" authorityName="Schmelz" authorityYear="2003" box="[212,333,1605,1629]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Fridericia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="17" pageNumber="2004" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="healyae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947C063FFF94519FF46F9E9FEFB0F42" box="[212,333,1605,1629]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="2004">F. healyae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are the two-level branching of peptonephridia, the always welldeveloped seminal vesicle, the extra pair of pharyngeal glands in VII, the many subneural glands and the absence of inner ciliation in the spermathecal diverticula.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3367F2FFFA451AFF46FF66FEE009FF" authority="Rota, 2015" authorityName="Rota" authorityYear="2015" box="[212,342,200,224]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Fridericia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="18" pageNumber="2005" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="bargaglii" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947C063FFFA451AFF46FF66FEE009FF" box="[212,342,200,224]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="2005">F. bargaglii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2747D18FFFA451AFECDFF66FE0C09FF" box="[351,442,201,224]" pageId="18" pageNumber="2005" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3367F2FFFA451AFDC1FF66FC1409FF" authority="Bretscher, 1900" authorityName="Bretscher" authorityYear="1900" box="[595,930,200,224]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Fridericia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="18" pageNumber="2005" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="polychaeta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947C063FFFA451AFDC1FF66FD5C09FF" box="[595,746,200,224]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="2005">F. polychaeta</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA26180FFFA451AFD61FF67FC1409FF" author="Bretscher K" box="[755,930,200,224]" pageId="18" pageNumber="2005" pagination="1 - 44" refId="ref16047" refString="Bretscher K. 1900. Mitteilungen uber die Oligochaetenfauna der Schweiz. Rev Suisse Zool. 8: 1 - 44." type="journal article" year="1900">Bretscher, 1900</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as originally defined (whether or not one accepts the latter as a valid taxon), by its brain shape, the number of pharyngeal glands, the origin of the dorsal vessel, and the habitat (unlike
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3367F2FFFA451AFF46FE86FEE3085F" authority="Rota, 2015" authorityName="Rota" authorityYear="2015" box="[212,341,296,320]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Fridericia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="18" pageNumber="2005" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="bargaglii" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947C063FFFA451AFF46FE86FEE3085F" box="[212,341,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="2005">F. bargaglii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2747D18FFFA451AFECCFE87FE0C0820" box="[350,442,296,319]" pageId="18" pageNumber="2005" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3367F2FFFA451AFD91FE86FDC0085F" authorityName="Schmelz" authorityYear="2003" box="[515,630,296,320]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Fridericia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="18" pageNumber="2005" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="healyae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947C063FFFA451AFD91FE86FDC0085F" box="[515,630,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="2005">F. healyae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3367F2FFFA451AFD23FE86FCFE085F" authorityName="Bretscher" authorityYear="1900" box="[689,840,296,320]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Fridericia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="18" pageNumber="2005" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="polychaeta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947C063FFFA451AFD23FE86FCFE085F" box="[689,840,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="2005">F. polychaeta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
appear to be associated with wet soils).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF4C4CF9FFF94519FF02FBCFFD430DF4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3997998" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3997998" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3997998/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="2004" startId="17.[144,211,1120,1142]" targetBox="[192,1056,168,1089]" targetPageId="17">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C1C71FFF94519FF02FBCFFD430DF4" blockId="17.[144,1104,1120,1259]" pageId="17" pageNumber="2004">
|
||
Figure 6.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3367F2FFF94519FF65FBCFFE000D69" authority="Rota, 2015" authorityName="Rota" authorityYear="2015" box="[247,438,1120,1142]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Fridericia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="17" pageNumber="2004" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="bargaglii" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947C063FFF94519FF65FBCFFE000D69" bold="true" box="[247,438,1120,1142]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="2004">Fridericia bargaglii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2747D18FFF94519FE2EFBCEFDBA0D69" box="[444,524,1121,1142]" pageId="17" pageNumber="2004" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(A) Semi-schematic drawing of segments IV–VII in a live specimen (dorsal view), showing the spermathecae and the pharyngeal glands; (B and C) spermathecae from whole-mounted specimens (in (C) diverticula seen in a side view); (D) peptonephridia (free-hand sketches) in living specimens; (E) shape and reciprocal distance of the male openings (ventral view). In all, anterior to the top.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3294FFAFFFA451AFF46FE0DFC610B3E" pageId="18" pageNumber="2005" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C1C71FFFA451AFF46FE0DFEEE08A5" blockId="18.[212,1171,418,545]" box="[212,344,418,442]" pageId="18" pageNumber="2005">
|
||
<heading id="D0C4AB1DFFFA451AFF46FE0DFEEE08A5" box="[212,344,418,442]" fontSize="10" level="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="2005" reason="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947C063FFFA451AFF46FE0DFEEE08A5" box="[212,344,418,442]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="2005">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C1C71FFFA451AFF46FE66FC610B3E" blockId="18.[212,1171,418,545]" pageId="18" pageNumber="2005">
|
||
Apparently endemic to
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F7D293FFFA451AFE76FE65FDF008FD" box="[484,582,458,482]" country="Italy" name="Toscana" pageId="18" pageNumber="2005">Tuscany</collectingRegion>
|
||
, associated with neutral soils. Recent studies (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA26180FFFA451AFBC8FE66FEE20B1E" author="Rota E & Caruso T & Monaci F & Baldantoni D & De Nicola & Iovieno P & Bargagli R" pageId="18" pageNumber="2005" pagination="268 - 276" refId="ref16835" refString="Rota E, Caruso T, Monaci F, Baldantoni D, De Nicola F, Iovieno P, Bargagli R. 2013. Effects of soil pollutants, biogeochemistry and microbiology on the distribution and composition of enchytraeid communities in urban and suburban holm oak stands. Environ Poll. 179: 268 - 276." type="journal article" year="2013">Rota et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA26180FFFA451AFEFBFE46FE280B1E" author="Rota E & Caruso T & Bargagli R" box="[361,414,489,513]" pageId="18" pageNumber="2005" pagination="83 - 91" refId="ref16797" refString="Rota E, Caruso T, Bargagli R. 2014. Community structure, diversity and spatial organization of enchytraeids in Mediterranean urban holm oak stands. Eur J Soil Biol. 62: 83 - 91." type="journal article" year="2014">2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) have confirmed the abundance of this species in urban (Villa Patrizia, plots S2 and S3) and suburban (Belcaro) districts in Siena.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |